In the cold weather, respiratory diseases blessed by COVID-19 have made more and more people suffer from "cough". When everyone is suffering from cough, a "star potion" made by Peking Union Medical College Hospital is very popular. It is brown ammonium mixture (now known as compound ammonium chloride and licorice oral solution). Although the mixture of ammonium brown is good, as a medicine, it needs to be used reasonably in order to play its role to the greatest extent under the premise of ensuring safety. Today, the pharmacist team of Peking Union Medical College Hospital will give you a detailed explanation-

　　Q: What is the brown ammonium mixture? Is it Chinese medicine or western medicine? Where can I buy it?

　　A:Brown ammonium mixture is a preparation made of ammonium chloride and compound licorice oral solution through a certain production process, which is used to treat cough and uncomfortable cough caused by upper respiratory tract infection, bronchial infection and cold.

　　The approved preparation category of brown ammonium mixture produced by Peking Union Medical College Hospital is chemical preparation, that is, western medicine in the traditional sense. According to the relevant regulations of the state, preparations of medical institutions can only be used by prescription in our hospital.

Tips: Medical institution preparation refers to the fixed prescription preparation prepared and used by medical institutions for their own use according to the clinical needs of their own units.

　　Preparations of medical institutions can only be used in this medical institution with the prescription of medical practitioners or assistant medical practitioners, and are consistent with the scope of diagnosis and treatment specified in the Practice License of Medical Institutions, and may not be sold in the market or in disguised form.

　　Q: What’s special about the self-made brown ammonium mixture of Peking Union Medical College Hospital? Is safety and effectiveness guaranteed?

　　A: Brown ammonium mixture is a classic preparation widely used in clinic. It was first recorded on page 307 of Preparation Compilation of Capital Hospital in 1982.

　　According to the pharmacological characteristics of ammonium chloride, the senior pharmacists of Peking Union Medical College Hospital specially optimized the content of ammonium chloride in the prescription from the beginning of development in order to reduce the adverse reactions such as nausea and vomiting that may be caused by patients taking it, and it has been used ever since.

　　The preparation room of the pharmacy department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital strictly abides by the "Management Standard for Preparation of Medical Institutions" in the production process, and the drug inspection room conducts chemical and microbial limit tests according to the quality standards attached to the latest approval in 2021 and the requirements of the 2020 edition of China Pharmacopoeia. The quality of each bottle of ammonium brown mixture is reliably guaranteed.

　　Q: Under what circumstances can the mixture of ammonium brown be used?

　　A:Brown ammonium mixture is a compound preparation, and its main components are ammonium chloride (expectorant), glycyrrhizic acid (expectorant), camphor (expectorant), anhydrous morphine (antitussive and analgesic) and guaifenesin (expectorant). It is a symptomatic relief agent. Therefore, when patients have acute cough that affects their normal life and rest, and sticky phlegm is not easy to cough up, they can be used to relieve cough and eliminate phlegm.

　　Routine usage and dosage is 10ml orally three times a day. At the same time, it should be noted that the ingredients in the preparation are complex and contain opium tincture and ethanol, so how to use it safely and reasonably-

　　In order to use the ammonium brown mixture safely and reasonably, we should first pay attention to its main components:

　　1. Ammonium chloride: expectorant, which can chemically stimulate gastric mucosa, cause mild nausea, reflexively increase the secretion of trachea and bronchial glands, increase the amount of sputum, make sputum easy to cough up, and facilitate the removal of sticky phlegm that is not easy to cough up. After absorption, it enters blood and extracellular fluid, making urine acidic.

　　2. Compound Glycyrrhiza Oral Solution: It is recorded in China Pharmacopoeia (2020 Edition) Part II. The main components are Glycyrrhiza Liquid Extract, Compound Camphor Tincture and Guaifenesin, and the auxiliary materials are glycerol and concentrated ammonia solution (to keep the preparation stable and prevent precipitation). The main component of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Fluid extract is glycyrrhizic acid (containing 20%~25% ethanol at the same time), which is the sweet source of brown ammonium mixture and a protective expectorant, and has a certain effect of moistening throat. Compound camphor tincture contains camphor, opium tincture (containing 1% anhydrous morphine), anise oil, benzoic acid and about 56% ethanol, in which camphor has stimulating and expectorant effects, opium tincture has cough relieving and certain analgesic effects, anise oil mainly plays a flavoring role, and benzoic acid is used as a preservative; Guaifenesin is a stimulating expectorant, which reflexively causes the secretion of bronchial mucosa glands to increase, reduces the viscosity of sputum and makes sticky sputum easy to cough up.

　　Q: Under what circumstances can’t the mixture of brown ammonium be used?

　　A:1. Those who are allergic to any component of this product are prohibited.

　　2. Infants, pregnant and lactating women are prohibited.

　　3. Ammonium chloride, the main component, can increase the blood ammonia concentration. It is forbidden for patients with severe liver and renal insufficiency and patients with metabolic alkalosis caused by vomiting. Excessive or long-term use can easily lead to hyperchloric acidosis, and patients with metabolic acidosis are forbidden.

　　4. Glycyrrhizic acid has a corticosteroid-like effect. Long-term and large-scale application may cause water and sodium retention and hypokalemia, and increase the risk of hypertension and heart damage. It is forbidden for patients with end-stage liver cirrhosis who are difficult to control aldosteronism, myopathy, hypokalemia and have a tendency to increase blood ammonia.

　　5. Camphor monoxide, the metabolite of compound camphor tincture in vivo, has obvious cardiotonic, pressor and respiratory excitation effects, and is prohibited for patients with severe pulmonary heart disease and hyperthyroidism.

　　6. Because of the stimulating and dilating effects of guaifenesin on vascular smooth muscle, it is forbidden for patients with pulmonary hemorrhage.

　　Q: Which groups need to be used with caution?

　　A:1. Children: It must be used under adult supervision. Please consult a doctor or pharmacist for specific dosage.

　　2, the elderly: slow metabolism, poor tolerance to such drugs, be sure to strictly follow the doctor’s advice when using.

　　3. Due to the stimulating effect of ammonium chloride and other ingredients on the digestive tract, patients with digestive tract diseases such as gastritis and peptic ulcer should use it with caution.

　　4. This product contains compound camphor tincture and various expectorants. It should be used with caution in severe bronchial asthma and acute attack of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and in patients with respiratory depression.

　　5. Patients with angina pectoris and arteriosclerosis should use it with caution, and patients with hypertension should pay attention to detecting blood pressure during taking it.

　　6, glaucoma, prostate hypertrophy patients with caution.

　　Q: What other precautions are there?

　　A:1. Taking after meals: Taking after meals can reduce the irritation of the mixture of brown ammonium to the gastrointestinal mucosa, and help to reduce the adverse reactions of the gastrointestinal tract.

　　2. Avoid taking the same medicine: Don’t take drugs containing licorice ingredients such as licorice tablets and compound licorice oral solution at the same time, so as to avoid increasing the risk of poisoning, and pay attention to avoiding taking other powerful antitussive drugs.

　　3. Alcohol: The alcohol content in the brown ammonium mixture is not less than 9.5%(v/v), so it is necessary to pay attention to not operating machinery and driving vehicles after taking this product; At the same time, cephalosporins or other drugs that interact with alcohol should be avoided.

　　4. Athletes should use it with caution: this product contains opium tincture. Although the content of morphine is only 0.009%, which is not within the scope of narcotic drugs management, athletes still need to be reminded to use it with caution; At the same time, in order to avoid possible addiction, clinical attention should be paid to avoiding long-term or large-scale use.

　　5. If you are taking other medicines, please consult a doctor or pharmacist before using this product.

　　

Author/Avocado under the starry sky

Editor/spinach starry sky

Typesetting/ice cream under the stars

Last week, a Notice issued by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange seemed to give foreign trade players hope.

The circular said: both regions and policies will expand and improve the level of cross-border trade and investment openness. In a word, open the door and embrace the world.

Affected by this news, related stocks ushered in an increase. Cross-border e-commerce brother (the first cross-border e-commerce company listed in A shares), cross-border communication (002640) directly pulled up the daily limit.

Source: Oriental Fortune official website-Cross-border Communication (as of December 20, 2023)

Policy support is naturally good, but is cross-border communication the lucky one who is favored again?

First, from grassroots to giants

Recalling the past, cross-border communication has also interpreted the story of "grassroots counterattack".

The predecessor of Cross-border Communication was Baiyuan Trousers Industry (all lines are 100), which was founded by Yang Jianxin (now the largest shareholder of Cross-border Communication). In 2011, it was listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange. At this time, the 100-yuan trousers industry has nothing to do with cross-border e-commerce. The income has also been hovering below 500 million, and it has never been broken.

Source: flush iFinD—-operating income

The one who changed his fate was a returned scholar named Xu Jiadong. In 2007, under the background that domestic e-commerce such as Taobao and JD.COM just started and many people didn’t even know what cross-border e-commerce was, Xu Jiadong founded the first cross-border e-commerce platform in Shenzhen (business model: relying on Amazon for cross-border export).

One wants to develop and the other wants to go public. In 2014, the two brothers hit it off, and Baiyuan Trousers successfully acquired Global Tesco. In 2015, it was renamed cross-border communication. At this point, a pants seller has turned into a "cross-border e-commerce" listed company.

In the following year, the revenue of cross-border communication soared from 842 million to 3.961 billion yuan. Cross-border communication that tasted the sweetness, on the one hand, crazy mergers and acquisitions, on the other hand, massive distribution of goods. In 2016, it successively acquired Patuosun, which focuses on exporting 3C business, and Youyi e-commerce company, which mainly imports maternal and child products. Since then, it has formed a troika of Global Tesco (revenue accounted for 58% in 2018), Patoson (revenue accounted for 16% in 2018) and Youyi E-commerce (revenue accounted for 26% in 2018).

During 2015-2018, with the east wind of Amazon, the scale of cross-border communication soared. The highest revenue is 20 billion (21.5 billion in 2018), and the highest market value is nearly 40 billion. What is the concept? In the same period, another multinational e-commerce company, Lanting Jishi (LITB), which was listed on the US stock market, had a market value of only $2 billion.

Source: Yiniu. com-Cross-border communication

However, the mass distribution mode of blindly pursuing scale makes it form a large amount of inventory. The data shows that as of 2018, the company’s inventory reached 5.1 billion, accounting for 59% of the total current assets. Once the downstream changes, the huge inventory cannot be realized, which will directly drag it down.

Source: flush iFinD—-inventory

Second, from giants to grassroots.

Sure enough, with the constant change of platform rules, Amazon pays more and more attention to specialization and branding, and more traffic is tilted towards branded and boutique sellers, while the traffic allocated by traditional models is less and less.

In 2019, Global Tesco’s revenue was only 8.5 billion, down 31.44% from 12.1 billion in 2018.

Source: Cross-border Communication 2019 Annual Report

In addition, the brutal distribution of goods by Global Tesco has also come to an end. The huge inventory of this mine still exploded. In 2019, nearly 2.8 billion inventories were impaired, resulting in losses. Directly led to a net profit loss of 2.7 billion in that year.

Although, cross-border communication once said: the impairment in 2019 is to clear the historical burden at one time and go into battle lightly. However, in the end, it failed to meet the turning point of performance. After 2020, cross-border communication will continue to lose money. Global Tesco, the main revenue force, is also mired in arrears of payment due to unsalable inventory.

Source: flush iFinD—-net profit returned to mother

Under the predicament, cross-border communication can not survive without stopping. In 2021, Patoson was betrayed first, and then Global Tesco filed for bankruptcy. The company announcement shows that in August 2023, Global Tesco officially went bankrupt.

Source: Company Announcement (September 2, 2023)

At this point, the former cross-border giants, one of the two main forces changed hands and the other went bankrupt, and they have already fallen to the bottom.

After learning from a painful experience, cross-border communication also decided to transform itself to save itself, on the one hand, optimizing the inventory management process; On the other hand, around the branding strategy, from coarse to fine, strengthen the construction of self-operated brands. However, since 2021 (Global Tesco), income has still declined; Although the loss of net profit returned to the mother has narrowed, it is still difficult to change the trend of loss.

It is still difficult to survive after the broken arm.

Third, debt repayment is difficult, and restructuring is pending.

Business is not good, and cash flow is naturally not much better. How bad is it?

According to the company’s announcement, in 2021, due to the company’s failure to repay the debts due, the creditors resorted to the court, involving about 8.18 million yuan. The former tens of billions of giants can’t even afford 8 million at the moment.

Source: Company Announcement (May 16, 2023)

After three years, it has not been returned, and the creditors have to settle for the second best and apply for restructuring the cross-border communication. If not, I am afraid that the 8 million arrears will eventually be ruined.

The so-called reorganization is to give you a chance to save yourself. But whether it can become a turning point, the key is to have a self-help plan.

At present, the revenue of cross-border communication mainly comes from the import of maternal and child products (such as milk powder). However, the data shows that in 2022, the number of newborns in China will be 9.56 million, and experts predict that it will be 7-8 million in 2023. Under the trend of a sharp decline in the newborn population, the import of mothers and babies may not last long. According to the semi-annual report in 2023, the gross profit margin of maternity products is only 8.35%, and the period expenses are shared equally (the period expense rate is 10.53%), so the whole one can’t make ends meet.

In addition, the self-operated brand ZAFUL (European and American young women’s swimwear, etc.) is another straw. However, ZAFUL, who has high hopes, tends to go downhill.

The data shows that the average monthly active number of ZAFUL online operations (offline publicity and harvesting users, online sales) is 4,819,900, which is nearly half of the same period in 2022. And the operating entity Sateng is still in the stage of burning money and losing money. It is a long way to go to expect ZAFUL to save his life.

Source: Cross-border Communication 2023 Semi-annual Report

Source: Cross-border Communication 2022 Semi-annual Report

To sum up, under the current situation, the author can’t think of any good ways to save himself. I wonder if cross-border communication can have any clever tricks. If not, it will be doomed to bankruptcy and liquidation.

In ten years, cross-border communication has reached a high-rise building, and now it is in the dust. The road ahead is long and unknown.

Note: This article does not constitute any investment advice. The stock market is risky, so you need to be cautious when entering the market. No business, no harm.

　

　　A few days ago, Xiamen, Fujian Province was launched.Wechat WeChat official account, the comprehensive service platform of "Xiamen Aiche Store" automobile maintenance,The platform consists ofXiamen transportation department officialBuild,It is also the first local city vehicle maintenance data housekeeper in China..Real-time correlation and intercommunication between the background and the electronic health record system of automobile maintenanceThe electronic health record system for automobile maintenance takes the vehicle identification code (VIN code) as the identity.Electronic maintenance records covering the whole process of automobile from purchase to scrapping., so that the vehicle maintenance records are well documented and more transparent.fundamentallybreakIn order to avoid the asymmetry of maintenance information, protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and improve the management efficiency and service level of 4S shops and comprehensive maintenance shops.

　　“I Xiamen"The traffic travel section of the one-stop integrated service platform has also been launched simultaneously with the application of the functions of the owner and enterprise of "Xiamen Car Shop"."iXiamen" users do not need to register again,makeUse the "iXiamen" APP user and password.Just do itlog inWeChat official account, "Xiamen Car Shop".Owner onlyneedThrough one-time registration of ID number, the background system will automatically obtain the information such as vehicle identification code and license plate number, and automatically bind the vehicles. If the vehicle is not registered with the ID card, you can also manually enter the license plate number and vehicle identification code.Wait for information.Binding.

　　At present, car owners can pass the "Xiamen Car Shop"mobile phoneLocation real-time queryXiamen has handled the information of the maintenance enterprises that have filed the motor vehicle maintenance business, and the maintenance enterprisesAccording to the positioning distance and the annual quality credit rating.show. "Xiamen Car Shop" also provides an online consultation platform for experts, inviting experts and scholars from professional training schools and technical leaders in the automobile maintenance industry to answer questions online. At the same time, it also provides intimate reminders for the owner of the annual inspection due date, so as to avoid the owner from missing the annual inspection time.

　　The future,Xiamen transportation departmentstillWe will continue to enrich and improve the functional application of "Xiamen Car Shop", and strive to create a smart, useful and green car maintenance treasure for Xiamen riders, promote market compliance, technical standardization, convenient service and low-carbon industry, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the city’s automobile maintenance industry.(Xiamen Municipal Bureau of Transportation)

1905 movie network news On January 22nd, the Oriental Fantasy Movie, directed by, starring, etc., released the movie theme song "Return to Home" MV. The popular singer once again cooperated with Yin Yue and Qian Lei, and "opened his mouth" and sang ethereal and touching.

Chen Kun and Zhou Xun tacitly entered the show and staged confrontation and entanglement. In the MV, "When you conclude a service contract, your heart will have a place to return" tells the loyal promise that the service god and his master will live and die together and never betray. The dancers Yang Wentao and Zhang Can, who are famous for their emotional expression, made a stunning appearance, bringing a beautiful duet, and interpreting the complex fetters of Enigmatic and Baiqian, which touched people’s hearts.

Charlie’s "Immortal Throat" reverberates.

Tell the story of Enigmatic with deep affection.

The theme song "Return to Home" of the movie "Order to Serve the Gods" is performed by Charlie, a popular singer with both popularity and strength. His delicate voice is sometimes melodious and soft, and sometimes deep and ethereal, which tells the story of the contradictions and entanglements between Enigmatic (Chen Kun) and Baiqian (Zhou Xun). "Anyone who says that it is beyond redemption is obsessed with the doomed destination; I am not afraid of disappointment, I feel hopeless, and I am willing to guard for life. "The lyrics tell the complicated fetters between the two.

Enigmatic and Bai Qian once made a vow to live and die together, but they turned against each other for some reason, and they kept caring and guarding each other, always putting each other in the "place where the heart belongs". The complicated relationship between them, with the sound of Charlie’s nature, is even more meaningful and lingering.

It is worth mentioning that Yin Yue, the lyricist of Return, and Qian Lei, the composer, the gold medal partners, have tailored theme songs for many domestic blockbusters, among which Silent and Big Fish have become extremely popular songs. This time, they once again joined hands with Charlie to create the theme song of Serve the Gods, which blends the song with the movie picture and is very beautiful in the East. I believe this song will also become a necessity for netizens to cycle again.

Chen Kun and Zhou Xun are full of emotional entanglements.

Yang Wentao’s Zhang Can duet was bursting with appeal.

In addition to Charlie’s heartfelt singing, the MV of Return also invited Yang Wentao and Zhang Can, who surprised the public with their dance work "Xi", to dance, which had a direct impact on people’s hearts. In addition, Chen Kun and Zhou Xun’s delicate and layered performances formed a "triple impact" that touched people’s hearts. The beautiful duet brought by Yang Wentao and Zhang Can, which combines modern dance with oriental culture, is very story-telling and deeply interprets the inner struggle and contradiction between Enigmatic and Bai Yan. A bouquet of platycodon grandiflorum bracelets has become a token running through the MV, witnessing the service contract concluded by Enigmatic and Bai Yi since childhood. The phrase "I don’t ask for a way out, I don’t ask for a way out, and my heart is the only place to go" also tells the emotional destination of serving God and his master.

Chen Kun and Zhou Xun have been close friends for many years, and the collaboration of "The Order to Serve the Gods" is still full of sparks. As can be seen from the released set tidbits, the two people are fully engaged in the tacit understanding when shooting, and they even shed tears when they enter the scene for one second, which is very touching. This time, Chen Kun’s "being a demon" has a deep bond with Zhou Xun, and "belief" and "commitment" have also become the key words of their role relationship.

In reality, it is difficult to pursue a pure promise, which also makes Chen Kun think that it is a "beautiful" ceremony for Enigmatic to conclude an order to serve the gods with Baihua. Chen Kun said: "The order to serve the gods represents a complete belief and commitment. I always reminded myself deeply when I played Enigmatic that I would never betray her."

Zhou Xun was deeply impressed by the "Platycodon Bracelet" as a token between them: "Platycodon Bracelet is not only a witness to their conclusion of the order of serving the gods, but also a proof of their fetters." The story of how to keep and leave between the two people has also become one of the biggest attractions of the film, and it is urgent for the audience to go to the cinema for the Spring Festival.

　　Author: Sina original fashion

　　Jimei, how long has it been since you put on lipstick?

　　It’s getting hotter and hotter, so don’t take off your mask easily in crowded places, but going out for shopping and dating has gradually become the norm, and lipstick really needs to be painted. How to prevent lip color from being rubbed by masks? In fact, the lip glaze with the main color is easier to lock the color than lipstick. In this issue of the beauty lab, the editor selected six lip glazes that don’t stick to the cup, and came to a mask makeup challenge. Who has the most outstanding makeup power, move up a small bench to attend the class!

　　The six products of this mask non-stick evaluation are: (from left to right)

　　GIORGIO ARMANI Xiaopang Ding dyed lip lotion.

　　CHANEL double-effect color-holding lip glaze

　　NARS matte lip gloss liquid with color retention and fog feeling

　　MAC durable matte liquid lipstick

　　L’Oreal Paris small pen

　　MAYBELLINE kissing stick

　　You can also click on the video to watch the specific evaluation.

　　The six lip glazes that have been turned over this time are all word-of-mouth explosions. Although there are lip glazes, lip dye, lip gloss and liquid lipstick in their names,However, in the product characteristics, "color retention" and "durability" are their common keywords.

　　Let’s take a look at the texture and makeup effect of six lip colors:

　　GIORGIO ARMANI Armani Xiaopang Ding Dyed Lip Liquid (Armani dyed lip liquid in a matte color)

　　RMB 340

　　The color test number is:’ neon lips’ limited series Xiaopang Ding #304.

　　Color development, lightness and durability, "gradual evaporation" of water enhances the color, gives a high sense of saturation, and creates a fashionable and durable matte lip makeup.

　　CHANEL Chanel double-effect color-holding lip glaze

　　RMB 330

　　The test color number is: 124-SOFT CANDY.

　　Double-head design, one end is rich and colorful, and the other end is bright and locked. Two in one to create an ideal lip makeup, long-term color retention, bright and shiny makeup effect.

　　NARS matte lip gloss liquid with color retention and fog feeling

　　RMB 280

　　The test color number is: SLOW RIDE.

　　Extraordinary matte color and super soft lasting makeup effect, light and charming texture, such as ink and wash, slide across the lips. Long-lasting color lock after drying, bid farewell to the trouble of touching the cup.

　　MAC durable matte liquid lipstick

　　RMB 210

　　The test color number is: SO ME.

　　Liquid velvet texture, create high-grade matte lip, texture is easy to smear, easy to extend, rapid film formation, lasting color development, not easy to take off makeup.

　　L’Oreal Paris Small Pen (L ‘Oré al Paris Imprinted Lip Glaze-Soft Fog Small Pen)

　　RMB 145

　　The test color number is #121 Holmont.

　　High-grade water mist texture, light and insensitive, lasting color development. Exquisite peach-heart brush head, evenly colored, outline delicate lip shape.

　　MAYBELLINE Kissing Stick (Maybelline Giant Matte Liquid Lipstick)

　　RMB 109

　　The test color number is #170 smoke pink.

　　High-grade matte and foggy feeling, without touching the cup, the color is huge, and the makeup is not easy to fade after 16 hours.

　　Who can carry it to the end in two hours without fading?

　　The specific evaluation method is to apply a layer of lip glaze normally, wait for 10 minutes to dry and then put on a mask. Then take off the mask immediately to see the instant blooming degree of the lip glaze. The test shows that the six lip glazes are basically uncontaminated when they are just put on the mask, and the instant color locking effect is excellent.

　　After that, the editor applied six kinds of lip glazes and put on a mask for two hours, during which he spoke and drank water normally, and then took off the mask to evaluate the makeup retention of the six kinds of lip glazes, and the results were slightly different.

　　Please see the details below for the specific results:

　　GIORGIO ARMANI Armani Xiaopang Ding dyed lip lotion.

　　Moisturizing chubby cubes are particularly light and thin when applied to the mouth, and the color rendering is super good. When you put on a mask, you can take them off immediately and observe almost 0 smudges. After two hours, I took off my mask. There were some faded masks in some areas, especially at the tip of my lips, but there was no large area of blooming makeup.

　　CHANEL Chanel double-effect color-holding lip glaze

　　Chanel double-effect color-holding lip glaze has two brush heads, one is rich color-developing lip glaze, and the other is transparent gel texture, which is used to cover the lip glaze to enhance moisturizing and color locking. Sure enough, the color locking effect is excellent. When the mask is just painted and put on, the color does not rub on the mask at all. After two hours, the mask is only slightly stained at the lip peak, and the color locking and makeup holding are excellent.

　　NARS matte lip gloss liquid with color retention and fog feeling

　　NARS matte lip gloss liquid with color and fog feeling is extremely moist and rich, which is a matte texture with good coverage. In the immediate contamination test of wearing a mask, only a slight linear smudge is found on the mask. After taking off the mask two hours later, it can be seen that the lip color has some overall contamination, but the degree of contamination is relatively light, and only a thin layer floats on the mask.

　　MAC durable matte liquid lipstick

　　MAC durable matte liquid lipstick is silky and velvet in texture, relatively thick, with excellent color rendering, and quickly forms a film and dries after application. Put on the mask and take it off immediately for observation, almost 0 smudges. After two hours, the contamination at the lip peak is obvious, and there are some slight smudges on both sides of the lips, which may be related to the rich texture of liquid lipstick, or some makeup is removed.　

　　L’Oreal Paris l’ oreal small pen

　　The thin and moist L ‘Oré al small pen is easy to smear, with super hiding power and bright and misty color. When I first put on the mask, there was some slight contamination at the tip of my lips. What is more touching is that after two hours, the contaminated area is only slightly expanded, and the smudge on the mask is not aggravated. The effect of holding makeup and locking color is still very good.

　　MAYBELLINE Maybelline kissing stick

　　Finally, let’s talk about Maybelline kissing stick, which is rich and sticky, but it dries quickly. No matter the test immediately after putting on the mask or taking off the mask two hours later, the mask was not stained with any color and was completely smudged.

　　Let’s take another look at the final result with animation:

　　Have you been planted with grass after reading this issue of beauty lab? Summer is here, put on beautiful lip glaze to get high!

　　Cctv newsCCTV reporter learned from Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission that in order to alleviate traffic congestion, control roadside parking order and standardize roadside parking charges, according to the idea of "parking in place, standardizing charges, separating people and money, and being punished for violation of parking", Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, together with the pilot district governments and relevant commissions and bureaus, began to implement electronic roadside parking charges in Beijing in 2016, and adopted the scheme of "pilot first, gradual coverage".

　　On December 29th, Beijing Roadside Parking Dynamic Monitoring and Electronic Toll Collection Management System completed the main function construction, and took the lead in launching electronic toll collection on two roads in Shijingshan District, Lu Gu Road and Lu Gu West Street. The scope of this electronic toll collection pilot includes more than 30 pilot sections in the six districts of the city and Tongzhou District. Except Shijingshan District, other districts are carrying out the installation and implementation of electronic toll collection equipment. According to the principle of "one is mature and one is launched", electronic toll collection will be launched on a trial basis.Parking people can use WeChat and Alipay by downloading or updating "Beijing Traffic APP" and clicking "Roadside Parking", and they can pay parking fees by themselves without the participation of parking administrators. You can also choose one of five electronic payment methods, such as WeChat, Alipay, UnionPay card, All-in-One Card and ETC, to pay the parking fee through the on-site administrator POS machine.The trial operation stage is a transitional period to implement electronic toll collection for roadside parking. During this period, the system and manual time charging methods and electronic and cash charging methods coexist, and the charging standard remains unchanged. If the parking person pays in cash, the on-site administrator will pay by personal UnionPay card, which will also be included in the scope of system supervision and turned over to the unified account of the city.

　

　　The pilot projects in the six districts of the city and Tongzhou District will be gradually promoted first.

　　Implementing roadside parking electronic toll collection is one of the key reform tasks and tasks in Beijing in 2016. The city has initially established a municipal-level roadside parking dynamic monitoring and electronic toll collection supervision platform, and plans to select roadside parking spaces of more than 30 roads in the sixth district of the city and Tongzhou district for electronic toll collection pilot.

　　Unified sorting management of parking electronic toll collection in the whole city

　　Beijing Roadside Parking Dynamic Monitoring and Electronic Toll Collection Management System (hereinafter referred to as the electronic toll collection system) uses two kinds of parking space detection equipment, namely video pile or geomagnetism, to sense the vehicles’ entry and exit, keep the vehicle pictures, and transmit the relevant information to the municipal platform in real time, so as to uniformly calculate the parking time and fees, and realize the unified electronic toll collection in the whole city. Parking fees are collected into the unified custody account of the whole city, and timely sorted to roadside parking enterprises through the sorting and settlement system, and the parking management center of the city supervises the sorting of parking fees.

　　After the trial operation of the electronic toll collection system, the roadside parking toll collector will be changed into a parking administrator to assist the parking person to complete the electronic payment. The administrator POS machine integrates five electronic payment functions such as WeChat, Alipay, UnionPay card, All-in-One Card and ETC for parking people to choose. During the pilot period, if the parking person can’t pay through the above five payment methods, he can pay cash to the administrator, who will use his own UnionPay card to pay for it, and provide a machine to type the Charge Notice.

　　APP payment is more convenient

　　Parking people can download or update "Beijing Traffic APP" and click "Roadside Parking" to use parking guidance, reverse car search, electronic payment, order inquiry, administrator inquiry and other functions, among which electronic payment supports two self-service payment methods: WeChat and Alipay.

　　Parking people can also register users, bind commonly used vehicles, search orders quickly, and pay fees conveniently; For non-registered users, you can enter the vehicle number plate search order in the APP and pay the fee yourself.

　　Electronic parking invoice

　　From the date of the pilot of electronic toll collection, no paper invoices will be issued to the parking people, and all electronic invoices will be used. If the parking person downloads the "Beijing Traffic APP" and fills in personal information and common vehicle information to become a registered user, after completing the settlement, he can fill in the information required for the invoice in the "My Invoice" function in the APP and issue the invoice by himself. Non-registered users who have downloaded the "Beijing Traffic APP" but have not filled in their personal information can apply for this invoice after filling in the information required for the invoice through the APP after the payment is completed; For parking people who don’t have an APP, you can use the mobile phone code scanning tool to scan the QR code under the "Charge Notice", fill in the information required for the invoice in the newly opened page, and then apply for an electronic invoice. If one card or ETC is used for payment, the electronic invoice will not be issued again after parking payment because the one card and ETC have been invoiced at the time of recharge. (CCTV reporter He Chang)

# 中丯丯丯丯丯丯丯丯丯 # 5499 yuan is really fragrant?

Yesterday, we discussed whether to buy iPhone16 or wait for iPhone17#. In the comment area, many readers said they would wait for the iPhone 17 series released this fall. Only a small number of readers said they would buy the iPhone 16 Pro at a more favorable price.

It can be seen that the iPhone 16 Pro after the recent sharp price adjustment has also come to a very competitive price segment, and it can even participate in the national subsidy. The national subsidy price of the 128GB version of the iPhone 16 Pro is 5,499 yuan, which has hit a new low and promoted hot sales.

At present, the iPhone 16 Pro 128GB models that participated in the state compensation on an e-commerce platform have been snapped up, showing the status of "out of stock". The other 256GB, 512GB and 1TB versions are still sold in stock. However, except for the model version of 128GB, the price is more than 6000 yuan, so we can’t participate in the national subsidy.

　　On January 12th, The Paper learned from the China Meteorological Bureau that the Central Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued a yellow warning of cold wave at 18: 00 on the 12th, and the China Meteorological Bureau issued an order at 18: 30 on the 12th after comprehensive judgment and emergency consultation, which upgraded the original emergency response status from the original (cold wave) level 4 to level 3.

　　According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the cold wave weather will continue to move eastward and southward, mainly affecting the northwest region on January 12, and the central and eastern regions from January 13 to 15, and the largest range of rain and snow weather will occur in the central and eastern regions since winter.

　　Among them, in terms of gale cooling, from the night of January 12th to 15th, affected by strong cold air, the temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will drop by 8 to 12℃ successively, and the temperature in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northeast China, western North China, eastern Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan, Guizhou and other places will drop by 14 to 18℃, and in northeastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern Shanxi, central and eastern Jilin, central and eastern Heilongjiang, southern Anhui, southern Hunan and eastern Guizhou. It is accompanied by 4 to 5 winds and gusts of 6 to 8; From 13th to 18th, there will be strong winds of 7-9 and gusts of 10-11 in the eastern and southern seas of China.

　　After this cooling, on the morning of 17th, the lowest temperature 0℃ line is located in the first line from eastern Yunnan to southern Guizhou, central Hunan and southern Zhejiang, and the -10℃ line is located in the first line from northern Hebei, southwestern Shanxi and southwestern Shaanxi. After this process, although the temperature in most parts of the central and eastern regions is lower than normal, it is still about 10℃ higher than the extreme value of the historical lowest temperature in January, which is not extreme.

　　In terms of rain and snow, from the night of January 12 to 15, the largest range of rain and snow weather will occur in the central and eastern parts of China since winter. There are small to moderate rains in Shaanxi, North China, the eastern part of Northeast China, Huanghuai, the eastern part of Southwest China, Jianghuai, Jianghan, and northern Jiangnan, and there are small to medium snow or sleet, among which most of Shanxi, western Hebei, southwestern Shaanxi, western Henan, western Hubei, northern Chongqing and other places have heavy snow and local snowstorms; The newly added snow in the snowfall area is generally 1 to 3 cm, 5 to 8 cm in some areas and 10 cm locally. On the 15th, there was freezing rain in the mountainous areas of southern Anhui, western Hunan and eastern Guizhou.

　　At the same time, there are small to moderate rains in south-central Jiangnan and South China, and there are heavy rains in parts of northwestern Jiangxi, western Zhejiang, southern Anhui, southern Jiangsu and central and northern Guangdong. The cumulative rainfall is 10 to 30 mm, and parts of northeastern Jiangxi, southwestern Zhejiang and northern Guangdong are 50 to 80 mm, and the local area can reach 100 mm; From 12th to 14th, there will be lightning weather in Jianghuai, Jiangnan and South China.

　　In terms of fog, from the night of January 13th to the morning of 15th, there were fogs with visibility less than 1km in Qiongzhou Strait, the coastal waters from central Guangdong to western Guangdong, the waters near Leizhou Peninsula and Beibu Gulf, among which there were fogs with visibility less than 500m in Qiongzhou Strait and the eastern coastal waters of Leizhou Peninsula.

　　Meteorologists reminded that the central and eastern parts of China are about to usher in a wide range of rain and snow, and the public should pay attention to the adverse effects of road snow, ice and low visibility. It is suggested that Spring Festival travel rush tourists pay attention to the latest early warning and forecast information of the origin and destination and make plans in advance to avoid delaying the trip. During the cold wave, the temperature dropped sharply. It is suggested that you prepare warm clothes in advance and adjust your clothes in time to avoid typhoid fever.

Although there are not a few home-based models in the current market, more attention is paid to comprehensiveness. If the household is further subdivided, taking a baby is one of the most frequent scenes, and it is the model launched for this scene.

The appearance of polar fox koala is more round and full, more like a hatchback, but the actual positioning of this car is MPV, with the length, width and height of 4500/1870/1655mm respectively, which belongs to the standard compact size, but the wheelbase reaches 2820mm, and the interior space of the car is maximized through the design of four wheels and four corners. After all, it is more important for users who drive with their baby to be flexible and stop on urban roads.

The biggest highlight of the appearance of the polar fox koala is the electric sliding door on the right side, and it is standard in all departments. Compared with the side door, the side sliding door will have more advantages when facing some narrow parking spaces, and the cost will be higher, so this configuration will generally be equipped on medium-sized MPVs and medium-sized MPVs.

The interior design of the polar fox koala is relatively simple, equipped with a 10.25-inch full LCD instrument and a 14.6-inch central control panel. Except for the physical buttons on the steering wheel, the functions in the car are basically operated through the central control panel or voice.

There is a through design between the main driver and the co-pilot, which can also get in and out from the co-pilot when the main driver is inconvenient to get on and off, with higher flexibility.

Here is a clever design idea, that is, the middle bar, starting from the parent-child version (sub-top matching), can move back and forth, what is the role? For example, Bao Ma and her children are sitting in the second row, so they can move the bar to the back and set up a small table board, and they can feed the children or change diapers. In addition, the car refrigerator can also put some drinks at ordinary times, which is convenient for drinking in summer or winter.

The polar fox koala adopts a four-seat layout, and the second row is two independent seats. If you want a five-seat version, you can choose the koala S, which is an SUV. Personally, I think this layout is more practical than five seats. After all, it is a car with a baby, and the independent seat is more convenient and comfortable.

After moving the second row of seats to the rearmost position, the leg space can no longer be described as abundant, and it is no problem to straighten the legs directly. It is worth mentioning that this car was returned to the original children’s seat. Although there are many kinds of children’s seats on the market, it is not easy to choose one that is easy to use. The advantage of the original factory is that it is more suitable for the seat.

You can see many touch buttons on the right electric sliding door, including sliding door switch, seat back adjustment, air conditioning switch, volume adjustment and so on. The position of the roof is returned to the ultraviolet germicidal lamp. After children play outdoors, it is easy to bring bacteria into the car. Through this germicidal lamp, the car can be simply disinfected.

In terms of interior materials, the polar fox koala uses a large number of environmentally-friendly materials, which will not produce harmful substances such as odor, formaldehyde and benzene. Although it may not be as good as leather materials in terms of creating a sense of luxury, it will never feel cheap to the touch. It can be said that this car is really careful for health.

The polar fox koala is equipped with a 120 kW and 240 Nm drive motor. If it is viewed from the parameters alone, it is not excellent as an electric car, but the power performance is not the selling point of this car. As a parent-child car, it pays more attention to ride comfort. In this respect, the polar fox koala will not make people feel carsick when actually experiencing it, but also for the children in the car.

The whole system is equipped with 58.8 kWh Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Group, and the cruising range under CLTC condition is 500 kilometers. This car is mainly used in urban car scenes, so the cruising range is completely sufficient.

It can be said that the polar fox koala is a car with very distinctive characteristics. It is further subdivided on the basis of home use, with parent-child behavior as the main selling point, and it has excellent performance in the aspects of space practicality, healthy cockpit and ride comfort that everyone values. In terms of sales volume, two or three thousand units can be sold every month, which is quite good for this segment. If you want to buy an artifact with a baby for your home, polar fox koala can consider it.

The importance of gearbox for a car is self-evident, and an excellent gearbox may contribute the most to the driving performance of the car. In today’s automobile market, there are also many types of gearboxes, such as manual gearboxes (MT), automatic gearboxes (AT), double clutch gearboxes (DCT), continuously variable gearboxes (CVT) and so on.

(Shift lever of AMT gearbox)

In recent years, in the gearbox lineup of civil vehicles, it seems that the semi-automatic gearbox (AMT) has been expelled from the team, and it seems that it has disappeared. Now the latest news is that it is back, but it has "practiced a martial arts."

Advantages and disadvantages are equally distinct.

The research and development of semi-automatic AMT gearbox began in 1960s. Eaton, Daimler Benz and Scania were pioneers in developing AMT gearbox. The so-called AMT transmission is based on the ordinary manual transmission, which mainly changes the shift control part of the mechanical transmission, that is, by adding an automatic control system controlled by TCU under the condition of unchanged overall transmission structure, the shift automation is realized. Therefore, AMT is actually a robot system to complete two actions: clutch operation and gear selection. You can understand it this way: AMT is essentially a manual gearbox, just a computer to help us shift gears.

(AMT gearbox does not need hydraulic torque converter)

The biggest advantage of AMT gearbox lies in its cost. Compared with the traditional AT automatic gearbox, AMT has no torque converter and surrounding components, and its internal structure will be much simpler. It is for this reason that we used to see it in entry-level cars.

(The driving performance of AMT gearbox is very general)

The advantages are over, and now it’s the disadvantages. Perhaps you should have guessed that the shift quality of AMT gearbox is very general by using manual gearbox to realize automatic shift. Especially when shifting gears 1-2 and 2-3, you can feel obvious frustration every time, because computers are never as smart as people’s right feet. If it is a manual shift, we will be more cautious about the throttle when shifting gears, while AMT gearbox will "rudely" disconnect the throttle when engaging the clutch, and when the clutch is released, it will give the throttle command at once, which is how the sense of frustration comes from.

At the same time, because there is no hydraulic torque converter, the starting response of AMT gearbox is very anxious. Because considering the service life, the computer will not use semi-linkage for a long time, it will only do semi-linkage 2 seconds after you release the brake. Moreover, this force is quite small, and a small slope will cause the car to slip back.

(SAIC clearly marked MG3 with a driving reminder)

I used to drive a MG3 car with AMT semi-automatic gearbox for a long time. My solution to the above two problems is to look at the timing of the gearbox upshift and take the initiative to loosen the throttle to make the shift smooth; At the same time, when starting on a ramp, step on the brake pedal with your left foot, lightly oil the right foot and release the left foot again. Only in this way can we basically avoid these two serious injuries. If you think about it carefully, the purpose of AMT is to reduce the difficulty of driving, but if you adopt this operation, it will increase the learning cost.

Later, due to the lower cost of the dual clutch gearbox, the dual clutch with more perfect experience gradually replaced the position of AMT. Now, there are basically no new cars with AMT semi-automatic gearbox.

ZF let it change?

In order to meet the needs of the market, AMT is also making changes. Recently, ZF officially announced that it has developed an electric semi-automatic gearbox (eAMT) for front-drive hybrid vehicles. This gearbox is a product that integrates the company’s electric drive system (eVD) and semi-automatic gearbox (AMT) into one system.

(ZF eAMT prototype)

ZF brought a prototype car, which also made us understand the working principle of eAMT system more clearly. On the test vehicle equipped with the system, eAMT is installed at the rear axle, and forms the vehicle power system with the front power unit. Because eAMT has its own electric drive unit, it is no longer affected by the interruption of engine traction, and can continuously output power and improve the acceleration ability of the whole vehicle. In addition, eAMT can also output power at the same time as the front power unit, so that the vehicle can realize the electric four-wheel drive mode. In this way, it is equivalent to a low-cost electric four-wheel drive system solution.

I have to admit, as a transmission giant, ZF has a really good understanding of transmission. The core problem of using AMT gearbox in fuel vehicle is the matching with internal combustion engine, which is difficult to do well because of its physical characteristics. The essence of eAMT is a P4 hybrid solution with two reduction ratios, and AMT and engine are completely decoupled. Coupled with the superior controllability of the motor, the calibration difficulty is much lower than that of AMT of pure diesel locomotive.

In this era when new energy vehicles are popular, the matching of power system is no longer based on a single gearbox. EAMT not only achieved good results, but also greatly reduced the cost. This is the greatest value of this system.

Xiaobian language

The advantages and disadvantages of AMT gearbox are very clear. We should make use of its advantages and avoid those disadvantages. eAMT system does this. If this system can be implemented, we can say that AMT semi-automatic gearbox has finally found its own value.