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The following article comes from pediatrician Hu Liang and author Hu Liang.

Pediatrician Hu Liang.

Allergy doctor, popular science author

Author: Hu Liang

Youth Committee of Asthma Group of Pediatric Branch of Chinese Medical Association/Youth Committee of Chronic Cough Group of Pediatric Branch of Chinese Medical Association

Sina Weibo is a popular blogger/serving thousands of allergic patients.

Every autumn, many people will encounter allergic symptoms such as itchy nose, itchy eyes, cough, itchy skin and even difficulty breathing. This seasonal allergy is called autumn pollinosis. According to the data of the World Health Organization (WHO), about 10-30% of the global population is affected by seasonal allergic rhinitis. So, why are we allergic to pollen? How to prevent and treat it?

01

What is hay fever?

Hay disease, also known as seasonal allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction caused by plant pollen. Pollen is a tiny powdery substance, which is the male reproductive cell of plants and is used for pollination and reproduction. Pollen will enter the air when it is spread by wind, insects or other media. If these pollen are inhaled or come into contact with our eyes, nose, skin and other parts, it may trigger an overreaction of the immune system and lead to various discomfort symptoms.

02

Why are hay fever frequent in autumn?

1. The peak of plant pollen: Autumn is the peak of pollen for many plants, especially weeds. Common sensitized plants include ragweed, wormwood, Humulus Humulus, Chenopodiaceae and so on. The dry weather and strong wind in autumn make it easier to spread pollen into the air, which leads to more frequent contact with pollen.

2. Allergic reaction of immune system: The human immune system was originally used to protect us from harmful substances, but for some people, their immune system mistakenly regards pollen as an "intruder" and produces antibodies to fight against these pollen. This process releases a chemical called histamine, which causes allergic symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing and itchy eyes.

3. Genetic and environmental factors: Allergic constitution has a certain genetic tendency. If parents or family members have a history of allergies, the possibility of allergies in their children will also increase. In addition, environmental factors such as air pollution, indoor and outdoor temperature difference, etc., may also aggravate pollen symptoms.

03

Common symptoms of hay fever

The symptoms of autumn pollinosis are diverse, and the common ones are:

Nasal symptoms: runny nose, stuffy nose, sneezing, itchy nose, etc.

Eye symptoms: itchy eyes, tears, redness, conjunctivitis, etc.

Respiratory symptoms: cough, itchy throat, asthma, etc.

Skin symptoms: itchy skin, rash, urticaria, etc.

These symptoms may affect daily life and work, so timely prevention and treatment is particularly important.

04

How to prevent autumn pollinosis?

1, reduce contact with pollen:

Pay close attention to the pollen index: you can know the daily pollen concentration through weather forecast or special pollen monitoring website, and try to reduce outdoor activities during the pollen peak period.

Avoid going out during peak hours: pollen concentration usually peaks in the morning and evening, so try to avoid going out during these hours.

Close doors and windows: In the high pollen season, try to close doors and windows and use air conditioners or air purifiers to keep indoor air clean.

2. Maintain personal hygiene:

Wash your face and hands frequently: After going home, wash your face and hands in time to avoid pollen residue.

Change clothes: Change clothes in time after going out to prevent pollen from entering the room.

Nose washing: Using normal saline to wash the nasal cavity can effectively remove pollen and other allergens in the nasal cavity.

Pollen blocking agent: before going out, applying pollen blocking agent around the nostrils can effectively block pollen from entering the nasal cavity and reduce the occurrence of allergic reactions.

3, improve the indoor environment:

Use an air purifier: An air purifier can filter pollen and other allergens in the air and keep the indoor air fresh.

Cleaning household items: regularly clean sheets, curtains, carpets, etc. to reduce the accumulation of pollen and dust mites.

Maintain moderate humidity: moderate humidity can reduce the pollen concentration in the air, but too high humidity may lead to mold growth.

05

Treatment of autumn pollinosis

1, drug therapy:

Antihistamines: Antihistamines can prevent the action of histamine and relieve symptoms such as itchy nose, runny nose and sneezing. Common antihistamines are loratadine and cetirizine.

Nasal hormone spray: nasal hormone spray can effectively alleviate nasal symptoms, such as mometasone furoate and fluticasone propionate.

Nasal decongestant: nasal decongestant can temporarily relieve nasal congestion, but it should not be used for a long time to avoid rebounding nasal congestion.

2, immunotherapy (desensitization therapy):

Desensitization therapy: Desensitization therapy, also known as specific immunotherapy, is to gradually increase the exposure of patients to specific allergens, so as to make their immune system tolerant, thus alleviating or eliminating allergic symptoms and obtaining long-term curative effect. Desensitization treatment needs to be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, usually lasting for 3-5 years. At present, the desensitization schemes for autumn pollen can be routinely obtained in China, including sublingual drops of Artemisia annua and sublingual sprays of ragweed and Artemisia argyi.

3, omalizumab treatment:

Omalizumab (omalizumab) is a monoclonal antibody drug, which has been proved to be effective for severe allergic asthma and chronic spontaneous urticaria by binding with IgE and blocking its mediated allergic reaction. Studies have shown that omazumab also has a significant effect on some patients with refractory hay fever. According to a systematic review and meta-analysis in 2022, omazumab showed good effect in the treatment of hay fever, significantly reducing the symptom score and drug demand.

Usage: Omazumab is usually given by subcutaneous injection, which needs to be given before hay fever comes. The specific dosage and frequency need to be determined according to the patient’s weight and IgE level.

06

tag

Although autumn pollinosis is miserable, as long as we understand its causes and take scientific prevention and treatment measures, we can completely alleviate the symptoms and enjoy a comfortable autumn.

[Author of this article]

Hu Liang

Pediatricians insist on evidence-based

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Original title: "Autumn pollinosis is frequent, why are we allergic to pollen? 》

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　 　 Text/Shanghai Pudong New Area Science Fiction Association

　　When it comes to domestic novels related to plague, the first thing that comes to my mind is Wang Jinkang, his Cross.

　　Then, considering the friends outside the science fiction circle, I think we should introduce these science fiction writers, including themselves (gossip), their works, achievements and comments, and then their views on the plague. (Friends who are familiar with the science fiction circle can directly fast-forward to the back, and don’t spray if you don’t like it.)

Wang Jinkang

　

　　Famous question and answer

　　1. What do science fiction writers think of the plague?

　　A: Diseases, including infectious diseases, are unavoidable sufferings of human beings. No matter how advanced medicine is, human beings have to accompany it forever. We can only minimize the sacrifice on this premise. For example, the virus that exists in the wild animal population, we can completely ban game, but as long as the virus exists, it will infect people sooner or later. As the footprint of human beings becomes wider and wider, this prospect is inevitable. What we can do is to be prepared and respond as soon as possible in the event of an epidemic.

　　2. Apart from the negative impact of the plague on human society, what other promoting effects are there?

　　Answer: It can’t be said that it can’t be avoided, so human beings can only choose to face it, which correspondingly promotes the progress of medicine. Just like the war in human society, although disgusting, it is inevitable, at least in the foreseeable historical stage, so all countries have to develop killing weapons against their will-in this helpless process, it also promotes the development of science and technology.

　　3. What kind of plague will be in the future, and how will human beings fight at that time? Have you ever imagined this?

　　A: Pathogens, especially viruses, have very simple structures and are easy to mutate, especially in modern society where people, livestock and wild animals have more and more frequent contacts. Therefore, the emergence of new pathogens including new viruses is inevitable. Among them, viruses and fungi that are more difficult to deal with (because they have no specific drugs except targeted vaccines and rely more on the patient’s own immunity) are easier to deal with in the long run. On the contrary, those germs that can be effectively killed with antibiotics will quickly evolve into drug-resistant strains, which is more difficult to deal with.

　　4. What is the most worrying plague in the eyes of science fiction writers?

　　A: This goes back to the juvenile meditation I mentioned at the beginning: Although there were vicious diseases such as smallpox and the Black Death in human history and the medicine at that time was very underdeveloped, why didn’t human beings become extinct? This is because human beings have evolved a powerful immune system, which is equal in strength in the struggle against diseases, and each has its own outcome. That is to say, it is unlikely that a pathogen can suddenly appear in nature, except for man-made pathogens, because it is beyond this balanced system and beyond the ability of human immune system.

　　5. What was the background of the medical science fiction novel Cross?

　　A: I’m interested in medical subjects, and I’ve written many science fiction novels on medical subjects. In fact, these works originated from a childhood fantasy of mine: as we all know, generally speaking, vicious pathogens are not contagious and easily contagious pathogens are relatively mild, but if a vicious and highly contagious pathogen suddenly evolves in nature, will it cause human extinction? It was this childhood meditation that triggered my concern about pathogens.

　　Brief introduction of the writer

　　Wang Jinkang, male, born in Nanyang, Henan Province in 1948, is a senior engineer, a member of the Chinese Writers Association, a member of the Chinese Popular Science Writers Association and a member of the Science and Literature Committee, and a member of the Henan Writers Association. Up to now, nearly 100 science fiction novels have been published, including more than 10 novels, accounting for more than 5 million words. He has won the Yinhe Award and the Global Chinese Science Fiction Xingyun Award for Lifetime Achievement issued by the 97 International Science Fiction Conference, and has won the Global Chinese Science Fiction Xingyun Award and Yinhe Award for many times.

　　His works include Humanoid, Ant Born, Stay with Me, Escape from Mother Universe, Heavenly Father and Mother Earth, Selected Science Fictions of Wang Jinkang (four volumes) and so on. His works are gloomy and desolate, dignified and atmospheric, full of strong humanistic care, which not only integrates rich science fiction knowledge, but also contains philosophical views on the universe and life, and is deeply loved by readers. Its language is elegant and fluent, its structure is exquisite, its conception is ingenious, and it is good at setting suspense. The works are highly readable and are the perfect combination of serious literature and popular literature.

　　Well, the following is gossip.

　　Besides the above contents about science fiction, he is also party member of China Democratic League, a senior engineer and academic leader. Teacher Wang Jinkang graduated from high school in 1966. In 1968, he spent three years as an educated youth in Wulong Commune in Xinye, Henan Province (when I heard Xinye, I turned to Liu Guanzhang in the Three Kingdoms). In 1971, he worked as a woodcutter in an iron mine, and in 1974, he was transferred to a diesel engine factory (a typical character in Ordinary World, I really want to see the photos of Mr. Wang when he was young, and he should be a tall, handsome and gentle handsome guy). In 1978, Wang Jinkang was admitted to the Department of Power II of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University (in the winter of 1977, 5.7 million candidates from China entered the college entrance examination room that had been closed for more than ten years. In that year, the national colleges and universities admitted 273,000 freshmen; In 1978, 6.1 million people applied for the exam and 420,000 people were admitted. ), after graduating in 1982, he joined the Second Petroleum Machinery Group, and served as the deputy director and senior engineer of the research institute of the group. As an academic leader, he presided over national major projects and led scientific researchers to successfully develop desert workover rig chassis and large workover rig self-propelled chassis, and won ministerial-level scientific and technological progress award.

　　Mr. Wang entered the science fiction circle by accident (who didn’t). In 1993, at the age of 45, he wrote his first novel "Adam’s Return" because his 10-year-old son wanted to hear stories, which was published in the fifth issue of Science Fiction World in 1993, and won the first prize of the national science fiction essay that year.

　　Many of Wang Jinkang’s works are based on the latest scientific discoveries, especially biology. He divided the creatures in nature in the vast universe into several levels: microorganisms, plants and animals. Humans are the role of "God" to bees and ants; Higher wisdom is another kind of "God" for human beings. He believes that no matter microorganisms, animals and plants, even ants and bees that we seldom pay attention to, they have formed a stable population on this blue planet. In these populations, the individual’s behavior is insignificant, but the intelligence of the group is amazing. Nature keeps these populations alive and well, and the survival of the fittest is the basic mechanism to continue the evolution of genes and organisms. From this point of view, human diseases are actually testing and exercising the race. If excessive epidemic prevention measures are taken, in the long run, human genes may be degraded, which is not conducive to the continuation of the population. Existence is reasonable, and mutual restraint conforms to the dialectics of biological cruelty. Human beings should maintain the balance of nature and live in harmony with nature, instead of trying to transform nature with brute force.

　　Ok, then this is the Cross.

　　Introduction of works

　　Cross was published in January 2009, produced by Science Fiction World Publishing House and published by Chongqing Publishing House. In May 2015, Jiangsu Phoenix Literature and Art Publishing House republished this book under the name of "Level 4 Panic", which was well received.

　　"God only cares about the group but not the individual. This is where God loves." “

　　Terrorists belonging to the Cross stole smallpox virus that had been conquered by human beings and kept in P4 laboratory, and made biological weapons intended to exterminate human beings through gene cultivation.

　　Ten years later, terrorists disguised as Indians spread viruses in the United States, and even hijacked 76 children. By means of negotiation, they actually infected those children with smallpox virus, treated the children as "poisonous people" and released the plague, and launched a bioterrorism attack against the United States. The attack caused more than 100,000 people to be infected, including more than 30,000 confirmed cases.

　　More than ten years later, an advertising company personnel drove three airships to distribute paper flowers leaflets over Tokyo, and the super virus spread all over the city with paper flowers, infecting at least one million people. The whole of Tokyo is in a state of extreme panic.

　　Mei Yin, a Chinese scientist, had almost gone astray and was caught in the trap of the Cross, but finally the good fighting in human nature prevailed over the cult brainwashing. She developed a method to put the inactivated vaccine directly into the air through aerosol, which saved the level 4 virus panic in Tokyo.

　　The community of human destiny, in the face of the common enemy virus of mankind, seems to have a profound meaning. This is the future of all mankind.

　　Recommended words:

　　The combination of humanitarianism and scientific thought has profound social and practical significance, subverting the existing values and morality in imagination, emotion, horror and suspense, and is full of ultimate concern for the future of mankind, which makes people feel excited and excited.

　　-famous science fiction writer Han Song

　　This book is the pinnacle of philosophical science fiction. The rigorous and informative technical core and the tortuous and shocking story complement each other, showing the charm of science fiction. Close this book, you already have a pair of philosophers’ deep eyes, and rediscover the long-lost awe of nature. As a whole, mankind is the real hero in the book. When the net of punishment with the shadow of death is slowly descending, the arrogant child is still completely ignorant. The sword hidden in the cross is shining with cold light. If you don’t want to wake up too late, read this book.

　　-the famous science fiction writer Liu Cixin.

　　There are both concerns about social reality and thoughts about the future of science and technology. The plot is tortuous, and there is no lack of original ideas, which is another masterpiece after Wang Jinkang’s Ant Life.

　　-Yao Haijun, editor-in-chief of Science Fiction World

　

　

　　Finally, thank you, Teacher Wang Jinkang ~

　　Xi ‘an, China Broadcasting Network, May 13 (Reporter Zhang Jiaqi Feng Weiyu) In 2018, the Beijing Higher People’s Court made a final judgment on the patent infringement case of Xidian Jietong v. Sony, and ordered Sony to stop the infringement and compensate Xidian Jietong for a total of 9,103,400 yuan. This case is also called "the first case of standard essential patent in China" by the industry. In fact, such difficulties and challenges are only the epitome of Shaanxi’s "Belt and Road" construction. "Shaanxi is participating in ‘ Belt and Road ’ The construction started early, but it also faced many challenges. " Ma Lili, deputy dean of the School of Economics and Management of Northwest University, said that Shaanxi should make full use of resources, seize development opportunities and become an important fulcrum along the Belt and Road to boost the overall national strategy.

　　Opportunities and challenges

　　Founded in 2000, Xidian Jietong is a provider of network security protocol technology and solutions.

　　On March 28, 2018, the Beijing Higher People’s Court made a final judgment on the patent infringement case of Xidian Jietong v. Sony Wireless LAN Security Standard (WAPI), dismissed the appeal, upheld the original judgment of the first instance, and ordered Sony to stop the infringement and compensate Xidian Jietong for its economic losses and reasonable expenditure on rights protection totaling 9,103,400 yuan. The case of Xidian Jietong v. Sony is also called "the first case of standard essential patent in China" by the industry. At present, the patent infringement case of Xidian Jietong v. Apple is still under trial in the Higher People’s Court of Shaanxi Province.

　　In these two patent infringement cases, both Sony and Apple filed a request for invalidation of the patents involved with the Patent Reexamination Board of the State Intellectual Property Office. In 2016 and 2017, the Patent Reexamination Board made a conclusion to maintain the validity of the patents involved.

　　Li Yi, patent director of Xidian Jietong Company, said that the benefits of a network security protocol technology will be about 10 to 15 years later, while the patent is only valid for 20 years. In this case, the efficiency of intellectual property protection is very important. A realistic challenge is: globally, the ICT field is the hardest hit area where large enterprises abuse their dominant position. They implement patent reverse hijacking, and the problem of customers bullying stores is more prominent.

　　In this regard, Huang Zhenhai, deputy general manager of Xidian Jietong Company, said: "In the application and protection of intellectual property rights, we adhere to the position of treating enterprises of all sizes, Chinese and foreign enterprises and enterprises of all ownership equally. We believe in the power of intellectual property protection! "

　　At present, Xidian Jietong Company has signed patent licensing contracts with 70 product brand manufacturers around the world, of which nearly 40% are well-known enterprises in Europe, America, Japan and South Korea, and the products involved include mobile terminals, Internet of Things products and industrial equipment.

　　Increase attempts to give play to comparative advantages

　　On the road to the construction of the "Belt and Road", the challenges are also multi-faceted.

　　In 2018, Xi ‘an International Port Area set the "small goal" of running 1,000 trains in Central Europe and Central Asia, and used the PPP model for reference to determine the operation idea of "fully connecting the market, one enterprise and one line", so that powerful logistics enterprises can participate in the operation of trains by contracting lines. Liu Dan, deputy general manager of Xi ‘an land port Multimodal Transport Company, said that at present, China Merchants Group, Continental Bridge Company, Land Port Multimodal Transport Company, etc. have carried out in-depth cooperation with Xi ‘an International Port Area Management Committee in the operation of trains, and made every effort to promote the encryption of trains and jointly build a brand-new logistics hub node.

　　"Being able to form economic and trade cooperation requires great demand, supply and interaction, but the development scale and economic aggregate of countries along the Silk Road are small and the pulling force is limited." Ma Lili said that Chang ‘an needs to connect with more countries, including Rotterdam, Hamburg and Germany, when it is put into operation, which will also generate greater bilateral demand and supply of goods.

　　It is reported that this year, Xi ‘an has opened two lines from Xi ‘an to Belarus, from Xi ‘an to Russia, and from Xi ‘an to Iran (Afghanistan), and eight lines have been operated in Central Asia and Central Europe.

　　"In addition, agricultural products also have its unique comparative advantages." Ma Lili said that Aiju Group has achieved a level of synergy with enterprise development, regional development and national development in the construction along the Silk Road. "This is a great progress."

　　"At present, Aiju Group has built a phase of 300,000 tons of oil processing in North Kazakhstan, which was put into production the year before last." Liu Dongmeng, deputy general manager of Xi ‘an Aiju Group, said that the Kazakhstan government attaches special importance to this project. In addition, we can also use the "Belt and Road" Chang ‘an express lane to transport Kazakhstan’s high-quality and natural raw materials and processed flour and oil back to China.

　　"Love chrysanthemum group in ‘ Belt and Road ’ The reason why we can go out in construction is because Aiju Group has been creating better grain and oil, exploring better grain sources, and increasing foreign cooperation on this basis. "

　　A hundred schools of thought contend and a hundred flowers blossom. This year marks the fifth year of the Belt and Road Initiative and the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up. The "Belt and Road" construction in Shaanxi Province is entering a new stage. Faced with various challenges, Shaanxi is striving to give full play to the new advantages of the "Belt and Road" core area and the China (Shaanxi) Pilot Free Trade Zone, actively integrate into the "Belt and Road" pattern, turn challenges into opportunities, and strive to create a new pattern of linkage between land and sea and two-way mutual aid and opening up between east and west.

　　Shanghai Municipal Health and Health Commission announced this morning (13th): March 12th, 2022 0— At 24: 00, there were 1 confirmed case and 64 asymptomatic infected persons in COVID-19, of which 1 confirmed case and 60 asymptomatic infected persons were found in isolation and control, and the rest were found in the investigation of related risk groups. 13 new confirmed cases imported from COVID-19 and 1 asymptomatic infected person imported from abroad were found in closed-loop control.

　　March 12, 2022 0— At 24: 00, a new case of COVID-19 was confirmed in Shanghai.

　　This case, an 18-year-old male, lives at No.800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District. He is a close contact of a local asymptomatic infected person reported in Shanghai, that is, he was quarantined and controlled. During this period, Covid-19’s nucleic acid test result was abnormal, and the result was positive by the municipal CDC. After consultation with municipal experts, comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging examination results, the case was diagnosed as a confirmed case.

　　The close contacts of this case in Shanghai have previously implemented centralized isolation observation. Terminal disinfection has been carried out in the place where the case has been active.

　　March 12, 2022 0— At 2400 hours, there were 64 new cases of asymptomatic infection in Shanghai.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1, female, aged 39, lives at No.933 Tanggu Road, Jing ‘an District; asymptomatic infected person 2, female, aged 11, lives at Lane 1581 Chunshen Road, Minhang District; asymptomatic infected person 3, male, aged 21, lives at Lane 75 Innovation West Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 4, female, aged 47, lives at Lane 733 Yichuan Road, Jing ‘an District; asymptomatic infected person 5. Male, 31 years old, living at No.1377 Luoxiu Road, Minhang District, asymptomatic 7, female, 38 years old, living at Lane 555, Hexia Road, Jiading District, asymptomatic 8, female, 74 years old, asymptomatic 9, female, 52 years old, asymptomatic 10, female, asymptomatic. Living in Lane 2517 of Husong Highway in Songjiang District, there are 12 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 60 years old, 13 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 54 years old, living in No.388 Xujiahui Road in Huangpu District, 14 asymptomatic infected persons, male, 10 years old, living in Lane 1288 of Nanyang Bay Road in Jinshan District, and 15 asymptomatic infected persons, male. Living in Hengpu Village, Jinshan District, 17 asymptomatic patients, male, 63 years old, living in Lane 257, Danxiashan Road, Baoshan District, 18 asymptomatic patients, female, 66 years old,Living in Lane 612, Shunchang Road, Huangpu District, 19 asymptomatic infected persons, male, 38 years old, living in No.282, Nanchang Road, Huangpu District, 20 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 4 years old, living in Lane 901, Songfa Road, Baoshan District, asymptomatic infected persons, 21 female, 59 years old, living in Lane 901, Songfa Road, Baoshan District, asymptomatic infected persons, 22 female, 57 years old. Living in the dormitory of China Railway Fourth Bureau, Jianchuan Road, Minhang District, asymptomatic 24, female, 46 years old, asymptomatic 25, male, 34 years old, asymptomatic 26, male, 41 years old, asymptomatic 27, male, living in the dormitory of China Railway Fourth Bureau, Jianchuan Road, Minhang District. Asymptomatic infected person 28, male, 19 years old, lives at No.800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District; asymptomatic infected person 29, female, 31 years old, lives at Lane 1989, Long Xuan Road, Jinshan District; asymptomatic infected person 30, female, 36 years old, lives at Lane 780, Wulian Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 31, female, 53 years old, lives at Lane 729, Lijin Road, Pudong New Area. Asymptomatic infected person 33, female, aged 10, lives in Lane 115, Jialin Road, Pudong New Area, and asymptomatic infected person 34, male, aged 5, lives in Lane 95, Gongming Road, Pudong New Area.Asymptomatic infected person 35, female, 5 years old, living in Lane 685, Tingyue Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 36, female, 6 years old, living in Lane 1205, Tingyue Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 37, male, 5 years old, living in Lane 685, Tingyue Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 38, male, 5 years old, living in No.818, Chengnan Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 39. Asymptomatic infected person 40, male, 6 years old, living in Lane 2600, Gongwei Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 41, female, 6 years old, living in Lane 960, Tingyue Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 42, female, 5 years old, living in Lane 60, Gongming Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 43, male, 5 years old, living in Lane 685, Tingyue Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 44. Asymptomatic infected person 45, male, 5 years old, living in Lane 79, Gonghai Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 46, female, 32 years old, living in Lane 77, Tingchao South Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 47, male, 30 years old, living in Lane 77, Tingchao South Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 48, female, 51 years old, living in Xiatang Group 1, Fulan Village, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 49. Asymptomatic infected person 50, female, 43 years old, lives in Lane 685, Tingyue Road, Pudong New Area, and asymptomatic infected person 51, male, 11 years old, lives in Lane 1260, Huaxia East Road, Pudong New Area.Asymptomatic infected person 52, male, 41 years old, living in Lane 384, Muping Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 53, male, 34 years old, living in Lane 500, Huamu Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 54, female, 13 years old, living in Lane 200, Huaxia Second Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 55, male, 44 years old, living in Lane 2778, Pudong Avenue, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person. Living in Lane 183, Yuntai Road, Pudong New Area, 57 asymptomatic patients, male, 54 years old, living in Lane 667, Jufeng Road, Pudong New Area, 58 asymptomatic patients, female, 53 years old, asymptomatic patients, 59 female, 35 years old, living in Lane 616, Tongji Road, Pudong New Area, and 60 asymptomatic patients, female, 8 years old, living in Qinqin, Pudong New Area. After consultation with municipal experts and comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 61, male, 58 years old, living at No.193 Xiehe Road, Changning District, asymptomatic infected person 62, female, 34 years old, family members of medical personnel from other provinces coming to Shanghai, asymptomatic infected person 63, female, 30 years old, living in Zhangjiazhai, Qizao North, Chuansha Sixth Regiment, Pudong New Area, asymptomatic infected person 64, female, 35 years old, living in the dormitory of No.199 Fenju Road, Pudong New Area. The results of review by the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention were positive. After consultation with municipal experts and comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging examination results, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　At present, 13 close contacts of the above asymptomatic infected people in this city have been tracked, and centralized isolation observation has been implemented. Terminal disinfection has been carried out in places where asymptomatic infected people have been active.

　　March 12, 2022 0— At 2400 hours, through the joint prevention and control mechanism at the port, Shanghai reported 13 newly confirmed cases of imported COVID-19. Twenty-six new cases were cured and discharged, including 17 from Hong Kong, China, 2 from the United States, 2 from Taiwan Province, 1 from Ghana, 1 from Singapore, 1 from Canada, 1 from Japan and 1 from the United Arab Emirates.

　　Case 1, a China resident, started from Hong Kong and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 1, 2022. After entering the customs, he was kept in isolated observation, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 2, a native of China, worked in Hong Kong, set out from Hong Kong and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 4, 2022. After entering the customs, he was placed in centralized isolation and observed, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 3 and Case 4, all of whom are China nationals and temporarily reside in Hong Kong, started from Hong Kong and took the same flight. They arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 4, 2022, and were kept in isolated observation immediately after entering the customs, during which symptoms appeared. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 5, a Japanese national, worked in Japan, set out from Japan and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 4, 2022. After entering the customs, he was kept in isolated observation, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 6, a China citizen who lives in Hong Kong temporarily, started from Hong Kong and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on February 26th, 2022. After entering the customs, he was placed under centralized isolation observation. Before the isolation was lifted, he was sent to a designated medical institution for isolation investigation. After consultation by the expert group, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case by comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging examination results.

　　Case 7, a native of China, visited relatives in the United States, set out from the United States and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 5, 2022. After entering the customs, he was kept in isolated observation, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 8, a native of China, studied in Hong Kong, set out from Hong Kong and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 5, 2022. After entering the customs, he was put under centralized isolation observation, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 9, a China resident, started from Hong Kong and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 6, 2022. After entering the customs, he was kept in isolated observation, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 10, a native of China, worked in Japan, set out from Japan and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 8, 2022. After entering the customs, he was put under centralized isolation observation, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 11, a native of China, worked in Germany, set out from Germany and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 8, 2022. After entering the customs, he was placed in centralized isolation and observed, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 12, a China citizen, worked in Israel, started from Israel and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 9, 2022. Due to symptoms, she was sent to a designated medical institution for quarantine observation. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 13, a native of China, worked in Papua New Guinea, departed from Papua New Guinea, transited through Australia, and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 9, 2022. After entering the customs, he was kept in isolated observation, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Thirteen confirmed cases imported from abroad have been transferred to designated medical institutions for treatment, and 190 people who have been in close contact with the flight have been tracked, and centralized isolation observation has been implemented.

　　March 12, 2022 0— At 24: 00, there was a new case of asymptomatic imported infection in Shanghai.

　　The asymptomatic infected person, a China citizen, studied in Hong Kong, set out from Hong Kong and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 8, 2022. After entering the customs, he was placed in centralized isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　The imported asymptomatic infected person has been transferred to designated medical institutions for medical observation, and 26 people who have been in close contact with the flight have been tracked, and centralized isolation observation has been implemented.

　　March 12, 2022 0— At 24: 00, Shanghai released medical observation on 11 imported asymptomatic infected people.

　　By 24: 00 on March 12, 2022, 432 cases were diagnosed locally, 385 cases were cured and discharged, 40 cases were treated in hospital and 7 cases died. There are 0 suspected cases to be investigated.

　　By 24: 00 on March 12, 2022, there were 4,329 confirmed cases imported from abroad, 3,728 cases were discharged and 601 cases were treated in hospital. There are 4 suspected cases to be investigated.

　　As of 24: 00 on March 12, 2022, there were 686 asymptomatic infected people under medical observation, including 512 asymptomatic infected people in China and 174 asymptomatic infected people imported from abroad.

　　(Headquarters reporter Wang Dianjia Yang Jing)

September 29, 2007 Caizong [2007] No.55

China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center, Sports Lottery Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, and Finance Departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government:
　　In recent years, with the joint efforts of finance and civil affairs at all levels, sports departments and lottery agencies, the lottery market has developed steadily and rapidly, and the scale of lottery sales has steadily expanded, which has promoted the development of social welfare, public sports and other social welfare undertakings. However, there are still some problems in the current lottery issuance and sales, mainly because some lottery institutions or units use the Internet, telephone purchasing and other means to sell lottery tickets without approval, some lottery sales outlets are not standardized, and there are irrational bets by lottery buyers in some places. In order to further strengthen the management of lottery issuance and sales, and promote the safe operation and stable and healthy development of the lottery market, relevant issues are hereby notified as follows:
　　First, conscientiously implement the provisions of the national lottery management system, and effectively strengthen the management of lottery issuance and sales.
　　China Welfare Lottery and China Sports Lottery are national lottery tickets approved by the State Council. Finance, civil affairs and sports departments at all levels, especially lottery institutions at all levels, should fully understand the significance and role of national lottery issuance under the new situation, always put social responsibility in the first place, conscientiously implement the provisions of the national lottery management system, and ensure the smooth progress of lottery issuance and sales. All kinds of lottery game rules and distribution and sales methods must be reported to the Ministry of Finance for examination and approval by lottery issuers according to the prescribed procedures. Without the approval of the Ministry of Finance, no lottery ticket may be listed, issued and sold. For any organization or individual outside the lottery institution to issue lottery tickets without approval or in disguised form, or to sell lottery tickets by means of the Internet, local financial departments should strengthen cooperation with public security, telecommunications, civil affairs, sports, industry and commerce departments, intensify investigation and punishment, and resolutely ban them. The behavior of lottery agencies to sell lottery tickets by means of Internet and telephone purchasing shall be regulated by the Ministry of Finance in consultation with public security, civil affairs, sports and other departments to study and formulate specific management measures. China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center and Sports Lottery Management Center of the State Sports General Administration should organize a special inspection as soon as possible before the end of November 2007, and put forward handling opinions and report them to the Ministry of Finance according to the inspection.
　　Two, strengthen the sales management of all kinds of lottery games, from the source to prevent the risk of lottery sales.
　　Lottery agencies at all levels should standardize the management of all kinds of lottery games in accordance with the provisions of the national lottery management system, and at the same time, they should focus on strengthening the sales management of fixed return lottery games, online instant lottery games and fast lottery games. For fixed prize-returning lottery games, we should strictly control the entry of suspicious funds into the lottery market and the large amount of bets made by lottery buyers by limiting the number and number of bets. For online instant lottery tickets, we should focus on standardized management, strictly examine and approve the sales hall, standardize the construction and operation behavior of the sales hall, control the scale of game participants, strengthen the monitoring of sales, and ensure the safe sales and healthy development of online instant lottery tickets. For fast lottery games with a lottery period of less than one hour, we should ensure the safety of sales data and lottery equipment and prevent financial risks. China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center and Sports Lottery Management Center of the State Sports General Administration shall, according to the sales situation of various lottery games in this system, formulate specific management measures respectively and report them to the Ministry of Finance for the record and implementation before the end of November 2007.
　　Three, strengthen the management of lottery outlets, standardize the sales behavior of sales outlets.
　　Lottery agencies around the country should implement quota sales management for lottery sales outlets according to the sales situation of various lottery tickets. If the sales amount of lottery sales outlets exceeds the sales quota, it must be reported to the lottery agency in a timely manner. After the lottery agency verifies that there is no suspicious situation, the sales quota can be appropriately adjusted, and a reference system for adjustment can be established. The specific management measures shall be formulated by local lottery institutions and reported to the finance department at the same level and the lottery issuing institution at the next higher level for the record before implementation. Lottery sales outlets shall, in accordance with the unified requirements of lottery institutions, post the propaganda language of the national lottery issuance purpose, the warning language of "prohibiting minors from buying lottery tickets" and the warning language of rational lottery purchase in a conspicuous position, and shall not arbitrarily post, sell and distribute advertisements, newspapers and publications related to lottery tickets beyond the unified requirements of lottery institutions, and shall not use the Internet and other sales methods to sell national lottery tickets, or sell any lottery-related products and services other than national lottery tickets, such as special code recommendation and shrinking service. Anyone who finds the above violations in the lottery sales outlets must be dealt with severely according to the regulations to effectively maintain the normal order of the lottery market.
　　Four, adhere to the correct propaganda and public opinion orientation, and maintain the image and reputation of the national lottery.
　　Financial departments and lottery agencies at all levels should adhere to the correct direction of lottery propaganda, publicize that the purpose of issuing lottery tickets is to raise funds to develop social welfare undertakings and promote social civilization and progress, publicize the national lottery management system and lottery fund allocation policy, publicize the examples and effects of lottery public welfare funds supporting various social welfare undertakings and solving people’s practical difficulties, and publicize the healthy lottery consumption concept of "many people buy less and buy lottery rationally". Lottery agencies at all levels to carry out lottery promotion activities and major publicity activities, should be reported to the finance department at the same level for approval and implementation. The promotion and publicity activities of various lottery games should focus on the objective explanation and explanation of the game characteristics, distribution methods, sales and winning prizes, and should not be misleading, exaggerating and confusing, investment and wealth propaganda, and exclusive and defamatory propaganda against peers. Lottery agencies at all levels should arrange special personnel to closely follow and pay attention to the propaganda trends of various media, keep a high degree of vigilance against activities such as paid number recommendation and winning prediction through various media, and expose the situation that any organization or individual outside the lottery agency embezzles the name of the lottery agency to make false propaganda and deceive lottery buyers in a timely manner through various channels; If a crime is involved, it should be reported to the public security organ.
　　Five, establish and improve the reporting system of major issues in the lottery market, strengthen the daily supervision and management of lottery sales.
　　Lottery agencies at all levels should further improve the weekly, monthly and annual report system of lottery issuance and sales and fund collection in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Interim Provisions on the Management of Lottery Issuance and Sales (Caizong [2002] No.13), and establish a reporting system and emergency handling mechanism for abnormal lottery issuance and sales. Provincial lottery institutions shall report to the financial department at the same level and the central lottery institutions in a timely manner in case of major events and emergencies; After receiving the report, local financial departments and central lottery institutions should actively take measures to guide and urge provincial lottery institutions to actively and steadily handle major issues and emergencies, and report the relevant situation to the Ministry of Finance in a timely manner. Financial departments at all levels should strengthen the organization, coordination and daily supervision and management of lottery issuance and sales management, fund and financial management, safety technology management, publicity and promotion by establishing regular and irregular deliberation mechanisms with lottery institutions, in-depth investigation and inspection of lottery sales outlets, etc.
　　Six, strengthen the lottery market supervision mechanism, increase the crackdown on illegal lottery.
　　Local financial departments should pay close attention to the dynamics of the lottery market, track and analyze the new situations and new problems in lottery issuance and sales, study and put forward countermeasures in time, and enrich personnel in time according to the development needs of the local lottery market, strengthen supervision power, gradually explore the establishment of supervision mechanisms before, during and after the event, continuously improve the technical ability and professional level of supervision, and improve supervision efficiency. We should gradually explore the establishment of a comprehensive, objective and fair lottery publicity channel and the corresponding lottery publicity and supervision system, strengthen the supervision of lottery publicity, grasp the guidance of lottery publicity, and prevent illegal publicity materials and fraudulent information from misleading the masses and affecting social stability. It is necessary to study and establish a long-term mechanism to crack down on illegal lottery in conjunction with public security, industry and commerce, civil affairs, sports and other departments, and carry out targeted special crackdowns in accordance with the principle of combining unblocking with comprehensive management to create a good external environment for the healthy development of the lottery market. Financial departments at all levels can, in light of local conditions, arrange certain funds from the lottery issuance fees, establish special funds for cracking down on illegal lottery activities, set up rewards for reporting illegal lottery activities, and ensure the effectiveness of cracking down on illegal lottery activities.

　　CC: Ministry of Civil Affairs, State Sports General Administration.

CCTV News:A few days ago, the the State Council executive meeting deployed a package of policies and measures to speed up economic stabilization, which came into effect to help enterprises tide over the difficulties and protect people’s livelihood. Since late May, many places have intensively released a series of measures to promote consumption, covering online and offline consumption scenarios. Insiders pointed out that with the obvious effect of epidemic prevention and control, various policies will gradually become effective, and the "fireworks gas" of economic and social development is gradually returning.

In Chengdu, Sichuan, coupons with a total face value of 240 million yuan are being distributed, and the first round of 660,000 coupons have been collected.

Hainan Sanya Wenlv and Commercial Department jointly launched a series of preferential products and issued coupons with more than 100 enterprises, and major duty-free shops also launched a series of promotional activities, which attracted many customers to buy.

In addition, Taiyuan, Shanxi invested 420 million yuan to issue coupons, Guizhou started to issue 140 million yuan of coupons for retail culture, sports and catering, and Qingdao, Xiangtan and other places also issued coupons of 10 million yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and other places have even introduced supporting policies on promoting automobile consumption and replacing old appliances with new ones to meet the consumer demand of citizens.

Shanghai has launched 50 measures in eight aspects to speed up economic recovery and revitalization. Among them, strong measures such as vigorously promoting the recovery of consumption, introducing new non-operating bus license quotas, providing subsidies for the purchase of pure electric vehicles, and implementing the old-for-new plan for home appliances.

Beijing has issued 45 measures to stabilize growth in six aspects, which will accelerate the recovery of bulk consumption and new consumption and tap consumption potential more vigorously. Before the end of 2022, the maximum subsidy for eligible "trade-in" new energy vehicles will not exceed 10,000 yuan per vehicle.

Shenzhen issued 30 measures to promote the sustainable recovery of consumption, in terms of consumer electronics and household appliances, 5-mdash; During August, the purchase of qualified related products will be subsidized according to 15% of the sales price, with a cumulative maximum of 2,000 yuan per person. Many merchants also superimposed promotional activities, and the sales volume of offline stores in Huaqiang North and other business districts continued to climb.

Experts pointed out that multiple rounds of consumer vouchers and digital RMB issuance are driving the growth of online and offline consumer users and transaction amount, and the "fireworks" of social and economic development is gradually returning.

　　image china

　　Summer vacation is coming, and it is the peak season of consumption. Parent-child tourism, culture and education lead the consumption boom. While relaxing, people can also broaden their horizons, increase their knowledge and enhance their feelings with their children. What are the new features of parent-child tourism consumption this summer? What are the new trends in education and cultural consumption? How to make tourism services, cultural products, education and training more in line with people’s consumption needs? Recently, the author conducted interviews in some cities.

　　— — Editor

　　Parent-child outdoor, theme park, study tour, parent-child summer camp … … In the current tourism market, there are more and more tourism products with the concept of "parent-child", which enriches consumers’ choices. However, some parent-child tourism products also have problems such as uneven quality and unreasonable design. What is the market prospect of parent-child travel? How to improve the quality of parent-child travel products to better meet the needs of consumers? The author conducted an interview.

　　Parent-child travel is heating up.

　　Studying and relaxing with children is becoming a new fashion for many parents to travel.

　　Riding in Erhai Lake, Walking in Cangshan Mountain, Tie-dyeing in Zhoucheng School, Stargazing in Astronomical Manor … … Looking at the photos of a trip to Yunnan a few days ago, Song Huiping, an employee of an enterprise in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, is still unfinished. Her son is in primary school and likes astronomy. He joined the astronomy club at school. During this summer vacation, Song Huiping specially selected parent-child travel products including astronomical projects. "It’s unforgettable to learn knowledge and relax during the trip!" Song Huiping said.

　　In recent years, the domestic parent-child tourism market is heating up rapidly, and travel agencies have launched a wealth of parent-child tourism products according to their own resource advantages. The arrival of the summer tourist season has set off the upsurge of parent-child tourism.

　　The "2019 China Summer Tourism Forecast Report" released by china tourism academy and Ctrip Tourism Big Data Joint Lab shows that parent-child travel will show explosive growth in the main force of summer travel this year. According to a survey, in terms of willingness to travel, 96% of the respondents expressed their willingness to participate in parent-child travel; In terms of the number of trips, 65.2% of the respondents indicated that they would take their children for two trips, and 28% of the respondents would arrange three or four trips.

　　The popularity of parent-child travel market is reflected in the booking data of major travel websites. Up to now, among the travelers who signed up for the summer tour in July on Ctrip platform, the proportion of parent-child orders is as high as 50%. According to Ctrip’s summer air ticket booking data in the last three years, children travelers (0— The proportion of 12-year-old tourists in the total number of summer tourists is increasing year by year, and the order volume of children’s tickets this summer has increased by more than 50% year-on-year. According to the booking data of Mama Travel Network, the growth rate of parent-child travel this summer is expected to be around 30%. From the perspective of market segments, parent-child travel is expected to exceed 40%, with a particularly high proportion of cultural content.

　　"Reading thousands of books and Traveling on Wan Li Road" is the basic cognition and main appeal of most parents for parent-child travel. With the upgrading of consumption and the improvement of people’s income level, diversified and high-quality parent-child travel products are welcomed by more and more parents. Parent-child travel customers who book local play products such as pick-up and drop-off, stroller rental, gourmet meal coupons, entertainment performances and exhibitions are growing rapidly, and users’ eyes on product quality are constantly improving.

　　Song Huiping said that at least one parent-child tour will be arranged every summer. In her view, this is also a rare "extracurricular learning opportunity" for her son. She is used to reading books and materials related to the destination with her children before going out, so that the children can know the background of the scenic spots before going out, so that tourism can be upgraded from simple sightseeing to learning knowledge. "Every time I travel, I will record my experiences and experiences with my children in Weibo. I also made many friends during my trip, and we exchanged parenting experiences and travel experiences." Song Huiping said.

　　Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, said that China’s parent-child tourism market is moving from spontaneous growth to market cultivation. "About 300 million primary and secondary school students and preschool children, as well as the travel needs of their families behind them, contain huge growth potential and will be an increasingly large market."

　　Market order to be standardized

　　Parent-child travel products are varied and uneven in quality, which urgently needs more powerful supervision and regulation.

　　"Last year, I took my daughter to travel and chose a parent-child product that was much more expensive than ordinary products. The merchants claimed that they could provide more security, but I didn’t expect that the goods were not right at all." He Jun, who works in a state-owned enterprise in Wuhan, Hubei Province, is still very angry when he talks about the experience of taking his children out last year.

　　He Jun chose the "parent-child" cruise product. After boarding the ship, he discovered that the tourists on board not only had parents with children, but also many accompanying students, couples and the elderly. During the whole journey, there were no other products and services specially designed for children and parents except special beds for children. "Isn’t this kind of parent-child tour just speculating on the concept?"

　　Searching for "parent-child tour" keywords on some travel websites, there are many kinds of routes and products. However, if you look carefully at the details of the tourist routes, you can find that many of them do not involve parent-child tours, and some are just piles of scenic spots. There are not a few such products.

　　Yang Yanfeng, director of the Online Tourism Research Center of Beijing Union University, said that there is a strong demand for parent-child travel market at present, and some travel agencies have not carried out product design and service innovation for parent-child groups, but are eager for quick success and instant benefit, and simply package some conventional routes, which is known as "parent-child products". The price of such products is much higher, but it lacks parent-child characteristics and is difficult to satisfy.

　　From the price point of view, compared with ordinary tourism products, the per capita cost of parent-child travel products is higher. According to statistics, the domestic per capita cost of parent-child tour is about 2,500 yuan, and the outbound per capita cost is about 8,000 yuan, and the price is at least 10% higher than that of ordinary tour. The reason for this difference is that the design standards of parent-child travel products may be higher, such as no red-eye flights, providing pick-up and drop-off service, helping to arrange children’s meals, and providing safety seats.

　　"It makes sense to be expensive," He Jun said. "If parent-child travel products can really provide higher standards of service, it is understandable that the price is higher, but if it is only based on ‘ Parent-child ’ As a scorpion, it is unacceptable to change the way to collect more money, and the products and services are still the same as before. "

　　"In today’s booming parent-child travel, products and services are varied and endless, and the quality is uneven. To better meet the needs of tourists and protect the rights and interests of tourists, there is an urgent need for stronger supervision and regulation to promote the market to provide more quality parent-child travel products. " Zhang Senhua, vice president of china tourism association Parent-child Tour and Youth Camp Branch, said.

　　Some travel agencies have been trying to promote the standardization of parent-child products and services. In June last year, Ctrip launched the first parent-child product standard covering all business lines, covering food, housing and transportation related to tourism. Taking the standard of parent-child room as an example, the parent-child room must use children’s toiletries, children’s bathrobe slippers and cartoon pillows that meet the standards; In terms of supporting services, the hotel needs to provide free children’s breakfast, free crib/free extra bed and other services.

　　Li Guofeng, who has been working as a tour guide for more than ten years, said that the biggest feature of parent-child travel is its strong interaction, and children can learn more knowledge through interaction with their parents during the trip. In the previous experience of "parent-child group", it is not uncommon for children to play with their own and parents to play with their mobile phones. An important reason is that parent-child products are not interactive enough. "When designing parent-child travel products, we should pay attention to children’s amusement needs, and also pay attention to whether parents are also interested in it and participate together, so as to better increase knowledge and enhance feelings."

　　Create high-quality products

　　It is estimated that by 2020, the parent-child cultural tourism market will reach 500 billion yuan, and safety, quality and experience are the three major factors that parents-child tourists should consider first.

　　"Traveling to the northwest this summer, from Xi ‘an to Lanzhou, all the way is a place of interest, and the itinerary is rich and fun. The design of parent-child travel products is also very careful. There are many interactions and learning links between parents and children, and they have gained a lot during the trip. " Li Yonghong, who works in a hospital in Qingdao, Shandong Province, is a "post-80s" mother who likes traveling and pays attention to quality. Especially when traveling with children, in addition to considering the scenic spots and culture, I also hope that the journey will be comfortable and enjoyable, "absolutely not fooling."

　　At present, the core customers of parent-child travel market are mainly "post-80s" and "post-90s" parents. With the upgrading of tourism consumption, their demand for tourism products is more diversified and their requirements for tourism quality are higher. In addition to traditional parent-child travel products such as summer vacation, study tour and amusement park, they show more demand for more characteristic tourist routes.

　　"Safety, quality and experience are the three major factors that parents and children should consider first." Li Qiuyan, manager of brand development department of Donkey Mama Travel Network, said that safety includes not only traffic safety during travel, but also whether products are beneficial to children’s mental health. Quality is the soul of the product, covering the hardware in travel, the rationality of product design and the comprehensive quality and service attitude of accompanying teachers. Good experience comes from details, especially for parent-child customers. A kind reminder and a special meal for children will give extra points to the product experience.

　　According to the report released by china tourism association Parent-child Travel and Youth Camp Branch, the market scale of parent-child travel in China has exceeded 100 billion yuan in 2018, and it is expected to reach 500 billion yuan by 2020. Such a huge market and the diversified needs of parents require tourism enterprises and scenic spots to create more and more distinctive high-quality tourism products.

　　"Make chocolate by hand with children, learn the whole process of chocolate production from raw material picking to cleaning and grinding, and observe factory production. Seeing flowers and picking them in the ecological park is very distinctive and children like it very much. " Hao Qingfeng’s family from Shanghai took advantage of the weekend to travel by car to Dayun Town, Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province, and were deeply impressed by the local parent-child travel products.

　　Dai Bin suggested that in order to adapt to the development trend of parent-child tourism market, relevant departments should formulate their own product standards for parent-child tourism according to local conditions, and enterprises should intensively cultivate and take into account the psychological needs of children of different ages in product design and develop diversified tourism products. Let parent-child tourism integrate with new needs and new formats such as culture, education and summer vacation, so that children and parents can spend a wonderful travel time in a relaxed and happy atmosphere.

　　Please pay attention to these matters for parent-child travel (further reading)

　　The choice of destination needs to be cautious.

　　Parent-child tourism must first determine the tourist destination according to the child’s age and hobbies.

　　If the child is still unable to walk independently or is not weaned, it is not recommended to take the child on a trip. Although preschool children can keep up with the pace of adults in their diet and daily life, their resistance and adaptability to the environment are poor. Therefore, it is suggested to choose neighboring go on road trip with short journey, comfortable environment and similar climate. Children over the age of 6 already have their own ideas. When choosing a destination, they can communicate with them more and consider their interests and wishes.

　　The luggage should be fully prepared.

　　Before departure, learn more about the tourist destination, including weather and traffic conditions, and take your luggage. Children’s articles must be brought, such as coats, windbreakers, loose clothes, sun hats, sunglasses, umbrellas, etc. You can make a list in advance and then "follow the map" to avoid omission.

　　We should also prepare one or two small toys that children like to appease when they are upset or bored, and then prepare some nutritious snacks that children usually like to eat, which can play a role in supplementing physical strength and regulating emotions at critical moments.

　　Prepare medicines for emergency.

　　Be sure to prepare commonly used medicines before going out, such as children’s cold medicines, antidiarrheal medicines, and trauma medicines such as disinfectant alcohol and medical gauze. In addition, you should also bring some anti-mosquito drugs and hemostatic stickers.

　　If children are prone to carsickness, they can take some carsickness medicine, but the dosage should be small every time. After carsickness, they should stop to drink some water and breathe fresh air. Common allergies include food allergies, pollen allergies, and mosquito bites. You can take some anti-allergic drugs just in case.

　　If the child has severe vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, systemic rash and other reactions when traveling, he should be sent to the hospital immediately for treatment.

　　Eat, drink and be merry in moderation.

　　It is best not to change children’s daily eating habits when traveling, and try to avoid letting children eat food that is easy to get angry or allergic. Eating should not be too miscellaneous, so as not to cause digestive tract discomfort. The water for children should be boiled before entering, even pure water is recommended to be boiled before drinking.

　　Eat carefully and have fun in moderation. For the sake of children’s safety, don’t let them leave their sight, the itinerary should be reasonable and the work and rest should be regular.

　　(People’s Daily reporter Luo Shanshan finishing)

CCTV News:On February 5th, News Network reported the development of e-commerce logistics and the supply of bulk commodities in China in January 2024. In 2023, the execution amount of service outsourcing contracts in China achieved double growth, and the main economic indicators of the machinery industry grew steadily. Combined with the latest news released in recent days in finance, transportation and optimization of business environment, groups of data outlined a vivid picture of high-quality development, reflecting the strong pulse and surging vitality of China economy.　　　　

The People’s Bank of China lowered the RRR by 0.5 percentage point and released liquidity of 1 trillion yuan.

On February 5th, the People’s Bank of China lowered the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.5 percentage point, which is what we often call "RRR reduction". The deposit reserve ratio means that banks turn over the absorbed deposits to the central bank in a certain proportion to ensure financial security. After the RRR cut, the deposit paid by the bank is less, and the money in hand is more. According to estimates, if the RRR is lowered by 0.5 percentage points, banks will have 1 trillion yuan of low-cost funds in their hands. A number of banks also stated that they should transmit this benefit to the loan as soon as possible.

The RRR cut policy will be implemented before the Spring Festival, which can also better meet the capital needs of banks during the Spring Festival.

CCTV reporter Wang Lei:After the downward adjustment, the weighted average deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions is about 7%. It is worth noting that the previous RRR cuts were basically adjusted by 0.25 percentage points, but this time the downward adjustment reached 0.5 percentage points, which exceeded the general expectations of the market.

Many experts believe that there will be a big gap in liquidity in the banking system before the Spring Festival due to factors such as centralized cash withdrawal by residents and enterprises and long holidays. The central bank’s RRR cut policy was laid out in advance, which can meet the liquidity demand during the Spring Festival and effectively promote the smooth operation of the financial market.

Dong Ximiao, Principal Investigator of Zhaolian:At the beginning of the year, especially before the Spring Festival, banks were guided to increase credit supply by a large margin, which fully reflected the determination of the People’s Bank of China to increase efforts to support the recovery of the real economy and was conducive to boosting the confidence of various business entities.　

This RRR cut has given banks about 1 trillion yuan more long-term funds. Many banks, such as China Agricultural Bank, China Bank and China Construction Bank, indicated that they would use these funds to further increase their support for the real economy and increase credit supply in key areas such as farmers’ loans, rural construction, real estate market, advanced manufacturing industry and private enterprises.

China has achieved remarkable results in optimizing the business environment.

On February 5, the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission introduced that China adhered to the problem orientation, accelerated the reform of key areas and key links, and achieved remarkable results in optimizing the business environment.

In improving the level of marketization, the state has issued anti-monopoly supporting regulations and law enforcement guidelines in key areas, and carried out special treatment of outstanding problems in the field of bidding and tendering for engineering construction; Establish mechanisms such as investment and loan linkage pilot cooperation to expand the space for private investment; Introduce preferential tax and fee policies to effectively reduce operating costs such as corporate financing and tax burden.

In improving the level of rule of law, the state has cancelled and adjusted 33 fines and vigorously rectified illegal fees charged by enterprises; Promote the administrative adjudication of major patent infringement disputes and protect the legitimate rights and interests of business entities according to law.

In terms of improving the level of internationalization, China has implemented the strategy of upgrading the free trade pilot zone and piloted the docking of international high-standard economic and trade rules; Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone will relax market access and further increase efforts to attract foreign investment; Customs optimizes business environment and promotes customs clearance facilitation.　

In terms of improving the level of government services, the state has expanded the application scope of electronic business licenses, launched 109 specific measures of "facilitating taxation", and promoted the "transfer with mortgage" of real estate; The nationwide telegraph installation has achieved zero door-to-door, zero approval and zero investment service coverage, saving power users more than 200 billion yuan in investment.

China will accelerate the construction of a unified national market.

According to the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission, China will speed up the construction of a unified national market and create a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment.

From the standpoint of legislation, China has comprehensively revised the new version of the negative list of market access, and the basic system of the market has become more unified; Nearly 90% of the national expressway service areas have built reserved charging parking spaces, and the online trading service platform of the national land secondary market has been put into operation, making the market facilities more efficient and connected.

From a broken point of view, in view of improper intervention in the construction of a unified national market, China has established a rectification and typical case interview notification system; Organize all localities to clean up the prescribed practices that hinder the construction of a unified market and fair competition, and promote the special rectification of improper market intervention in the fields of engineering construction and bidding.

The total business volume index of e-commerce logistics reached a new high of nearly two years.

China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing announced on February 5th that in January, the logistics index of e-commerce in China was 112.8 points, 0.4 percentage points higher than that of the previous month.

From the sub-index, the strong demand for e-commerce logistics has led to a significant rebound in the total business volume index. In January, the total business volume index of e-commerce logistics reached 125.3 points, a record high of nearly two years. The business volume index of rural e-commerce logistics stopped falling and rebounded, increasing by 1.3 points over the previous month, and rose to above 129 points again, maintaining a high operation. Local specialty foods have become the mainstream of new year goods, and fresh e-commerce has become one of the main channels for consumers to purchase new year goods with the rapid development of instant retail.

In addition, the personnel index stopped falling and rebounded, and the actual load rate index exceeded 117 points for the first time, hitting a record high, that is, the efficiency of matching goods with trucks was higher, and the adaptability of e-commerce logistics supply system to market demand was significantly enhanced.

In January, the growth rate of commodity supply accelerated and sales increased.

China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing also announced that the commodity index of China in January was 101.1%, up 0.4 percentage points from last month. In terms of sub-items, China’s commodity supply index was 101.4% in January, up 1.1 percentage points from the previous month, and the growth rate of commodity supply accelerated. In January, the sales index of bulk commodities was 100.6%. Among the main commodities, the sales of iron ore, raw coal, non-ferrous metals and chemicals continued to increase.

In 2023, the execution amount of service outsourcing contracts in China will double.

According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce, in 2023, the contract value of service outsourcing undertaken by Chinese enterprises was 2,866.6 billion yuan, and the execution amount was 1,959.1 billion yuan, up by 17.6% and 18.6% respectively. Among them, offshore service outsourcing services such as new energy technology research and development services, inspection and testing services, and vehicle maintenance services have grown rapidly.

The main economic indicators of China’s machinery industry have grown steadily.

According to the latest data released by China Machinery Industry Federation on February 5, the added value of machinery industry increased by 8.7% year-on-year in 2023, which was 4.1 percentage points higher than the national industrial growth rate. By the end of 2023, the number of enterprises above designated size in the machinery industry had reached 121,000, an increase of 10,000 over the previous year.

In January, the freight transported by trains in the western land and sea new passage increased by 39% year-on-year

In January this year, 80,000 TEUs were transported by rail-sea combined transport in the new land-sea corridor in the west, up 39% year-on-year, and the number of transported goods increased from more than 50 in the past to more than 980 now. At present, the new land-sea passage in the west has been expanded from the initial cooperation between Chongqing and Guangxi provinces to the cooperation of 18 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China, and the transportation network covers 473 ports in 120 countries and regions around the world.

The the State Council Security Committee deployed a three-year campaign to tackle the root cause of production safety.

The the State Council Safety Committee recently deployed various regions, relevant departments and units to carry out a three-year campaign to tackle the root causes of production safety, and to carry out "eight major actions" such as safety education and training for the main persons in charge of production and business units and dynamic clearing of hidden dangers of major accidents, so as to promote the stable situation of production safety throughout the country and effectively curb the frequent occurrence of serious production safety accidents.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 12 (Reporter Shendyapin) On December 12, at the press conference held by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on "Giving full play to the role of national high-tech zones to accelerate new industrialization", Wu Jiaxi, deputy director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, introduced that by November 2023, the total number of national high-tech industrial development zones (hereinafter referred to as "national high-tech zones") had reached 178, and 23 countries had built their own independence based on 66 national high-tech zones.

　　According to the deployment requirements of the Party and State Institutional Reform Plan, the function of the Ministry of Science and Technology to guide the construction of national high-tech zones and self-created zones has been transferred to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The National New Industrialization Promotion Conference held in September this year put forward clear requirements for giving full play to the important carrier and engine role of high-tech zones and other parks.

　　Wu Jiaxi introduced that since its establishment 35 years ago, the National High-tech Zone has adhered to the initial mission of "developing high technology and realizing industrialization", done well the two articles of "high" and "new", embarked on a road of high-tech industrialization with China characteristics, and has become an important innovation source, an experimental field for institutional mechanism reform, an important carrier for high-growth enterprises and high-end industrial agglomeration in China, making important contributions to China’s high-quality development.

　　He pointed out that in recent years, national high-tech zones have continuously deepened reform and exploration, promoted the docking of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and rapidly improved their comprehensive strength, laying a solid foundation for promoting new industrialization at a high level in the new era.

　　First, give play to the leading role of high-quality development and become an important engine for stable economic growth. In 2022, the GDP of national high-tech zones reached 17.3 trillion yuan, creating 14.3% of the national GDP and contributing 13.6% of the national tax revenue. From January to September 2023, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the park reached 12.33 trillion yuan, a nominal increase of 7.11% year-on-year.

　　The second is to cultivate and expand high-tech industrial clusters, which has become an important cornerstone to ensure the safety of the industrial chain supply chain. The scale of Zhongguancun’s next-generation information technology, Wuhan Donghu optoelectronics and Zhangjiang integrated circuit industry accounted for 17%, 50% and 35% of the country respectively. Supported the construction of 38 national advanced manufacturing clusters, gathering 1/3 of high-tech enterprises and 2/3 of listed enterprises in science and technology innovation board.

　　The third is to strengthen the source of innovation and the breakthrough of key core technologies, which has become a strong support for high-level science and technology to stand on its own feet. From the base platform, the National High-tech Zone has gathered nearly 80% national key laboratories, 70% national manufacturing innovation centers and 78% national technological innovation centers. From the perspective of R&D investment, the R&D investment of enterprises in national high-tech zones exceeds one trillion yuan, accounting for nearly half of the national R&D investment. From the output of achievements, the invention patents owned by enterprises in national high-tech zones account for nearly half of the country; A number of leading original achievements such as intelligent robots and satellite navigation have accelerated industrialization in high-tech zones, and the first artificial intelligence chip and the first quantum communication satellite were born in high-tech zones.

　　The fourth is to enhance the role of radiation and become the main position to implement the major national and regional strategies. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area have gathered a quarter of the national high-tech zones. The coverage rate of national high-tech zones in prefecture-level cities in the eastern region has reached 71%, and the coverage rate of prefecture-level cities in the central region has reached 59%.

　　Wu Jiaxi said that in the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will implement the deployment of the National New Industrialization Promotion Conference, adhere to inheritance, consolidation and innovative development, always adhere to the initial mission of "developing high technology and realizing industrialization", further focus on the national strategic needs, promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, cultivate new industries with new technologies, lead industrial upgrading, foster new kinetic energy for development, accelerate the formation of new quality productivity, and contribute more "high-tech" forces to promoting Chinese modernization.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, the approval opinions of the Ministry of Finance on stopping the sale of 41 instant welfare lottery games such as "Liuliushun" were released.

　　China welfare lottery issuance management centerThe Request for Instructions on Stopping the Sale of 41 Instant Welfare Lottery Games, such as "Liuliushun" (Zhongcai Fa Zi [2023] No.111) has been received. According to the Regulations on Lottery Management (Order No.554 of the State Council), the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on Lottery Management (Order No.96 of the General Administration of Sports of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Civil Affairs) and the Measures for the Administration of Lottery Issuance and Sales (Caizong [2018] No.67), relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. In order to further optimize the game structure of welfare lottery and promote the healthy development of the lottery market, it is agreed thatChina welfare lottery issuance management centerStop selling 41 instant welfare lottery games such as "Liu Liu Shun" (see annex). Your center shall make an announcement to the public within 2 months from the date of approval, including the name and document number of the approval document of the Ministry of Finance, the date of stopping sales, the deadline for awarding prizes, etc. Stop selling the above 41 lottery games after 60 natural days from the date of announcement.

　　Two, the above 41 lottery games to stop selling, in the redemption period, should be paid in accordance with the provisions of the bonus. After the redemption period is over,China welfare lottery issuance management centerWe should do a good job in lottery fund settlement with lottery sales organizations. Overdue prize money is included in the lottery public welfare fund, the bonus balance is transferred to the general adjustment fund, and the excess prize money is charged according to the regulations. After the end of the redemption period, your center and the lottery sales organization shall submit a written report to the financial department at the same level within 60 natural days, including lottery issuance and sales, lottery bonus extraction, redemption and balance transfer.

　　Third,China welfare lottery issuance management centerShould be strictly in accordance with the provisions of the current lottery management system, urge lottery sales agencies to strengthen sales safety management and risk control, and earnestly do a good job in announcement, redemption, settlement and other related work. It is necessary to rationally plan the game structure of instant lottery tickets, and coordinate the work links such as game approval, budgeting, printing logistics, listing and sales, and stopping sales, so as to effectively save costs and improve efficiency and ensure the sustained and healthy development of instant lottery tickets.