IT House reported on April 16th that the uncle of blogger @ Kanshan exposed some configurations of Huawei Pura 70 series mobile phones in Weibo tonight. It said that Huawei Pura 70 Ultra will be equipped with a 50-megapixel RYYB lens that is over one inch, as well as a 50-megapixel periscope lens, a 40-megapixel ultra-wide-angle lens and a (front) 13-megapixel AF lens.

In terms of color matching, the machine will provide color matching such as vegetation green, mocha brown, star mans white and star mans black, as well as leather back shell. According to the data released, Pura 70 Ultra will support 100W charging. Other versions of cameras and other configurations are as follows:

▲ Tuyuan @ Uncle Watching the Mountain

Later, blogger @ Digital Chat Station posted that "Huawei Pura 70 Ultra data is really 50Mp 1/0.98" RYYB one-inch super outsole, which is very interesting".

Earlier today, @ Kanshan’s uncle also announced the first sales model and version of the Pura 70 series mobile phone, and said that the Pura 70 Pro mobile phone has no Lezhen version, and this version of the model is for "soy sauce". For details, please refer to the previous report of IT House.

Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei and CEO of terminal BG, also told the First Financial Reporter today that "Pura70 can be regarded as P70, and there will be good news in two days." According to sources in the supply chain, Pura has "really changed a lot" on the camera compared with the past. "We started shipping at the beginning of the year. After entering March, there was a small peak of orders. At present, the shipping rhythm is one million (modules) a month, and the quantity will be gradually increased."

　　CCTV News:During the Qingming holiday, while going out to enjoy flowers, people also enjoy the spring atmosphere by buying goods with "flowers" elements. On the platform of JD.COM, in the last week, the search volume of "Sakura" elemental products increased by more than two times year-on-year, and the search volume of some products such as "Sakura Series Cup", "Sakura Hand Cream", "Sakura Ring" and "Sakura Cake" increased by more than five times.

　　Camping economy, fiery equipment upgrade to meet diverse needs

　　During the Qingming holiday, the camping economy continued to be hot, and all kinds of new equipment came into being to meet the diverse needs of different tourists. From convenient "bag camping" leasing to convenient fast-throwing tents, the consumption format and equipment upgrading trend of camping market is obvious.

　　In Linjiang Strip Park near the Pearl River in Guangzhou, many citizens set up tents, spread meals and enjoy the spring scenery, which is very pleasant.

　　Near the park, there are many rental points that provide camping equipment rental services.

　　In the outdoor goods store, the new product "2 seconds quick opening" fast throwing tent has attracted the attention of many consumers.

　　Zhejiang is the main tent production base in China. In the production workshop in Shangyu District, Shaoxing City, the new production line that has just been put into operation is working in an orderly and tense manner.

　　Tents with high cost performance and strange shapes are welcomed by beginners, while tents with full sense of technology and adapting to different climate and geographical conditions are the choice of advanced players.

　　Internet sales platform data show that since March, the turnover of camping tents has increased by 240%, the turnover of shower tents has increased by 150%, and the turnover of three-in-one awning automatic tents has increased by 700%.

　　Lightweight equipment with high cycling heat is favored.

　　Among the popular outdoor activities during the holidays, besides camping, there are also cycling trips. With the emergence of professional and novel equipment, the riding scenes are becoming more and more abundant and the audience is becoming wider and wider. The data shows that the turnover of cycling clothes, youth bicycles and other equipment has increased significantly. The combination of self-driving and cycling provides more exploration space for cycling enthusiasts.

　　In Kunming, Yunnan, it’s just the right time to enjoy spring riding around Dianchi Lake.

　　Wearing quick-drying clothes, safety helmets, riding glasses and shoes locks, with the blessing of these professional equipment, riding around Yunnan for more than 100 kilometers, for this group of professional cycling enthusiasts, only needs 3-mdash; Four hours.

　　As a fitness and sightseeing activity, the cycling route is not limited to the periphery of the city, and the "4+2" travel mode of combining four-wheeled cars with two-wheeled bicycles is becoming popular.

　　The rise of folding bicycles has also allowed more people to join the lightweight cycling team. Upgrading the transmission system and braking system can also greatly improve the riding performance experience.

　　Internet sales platform data show that since March, the turnover of cycling clothes has increased by 160% year-on-year, and the turnover of youth bicycles has increased by 260% year-on-year.

　　The consumption of traditional business district is booming, and the new experience of characteristic blocks

　　During the Qingming holiday, a large number of tourists were welcomed in business circles all over the country, and consumption continued to heat up. According to Shanghai Tourism Big Data Monitoring, during the Qingming holiday, Shanghai received a total of 6.641 million tourists, and the total amount of all-factor tourism consumption transactions including food, accommodation, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment in Shanghai was 10.68 billion yuan.

　　In the past two days, the traditional business districts such as Nanjing Road and Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai have ushered in the peak of passenger flow, and the "time-honored" restaurants are especially favored by tourists and consumers. The sales of a key shopping mall in Nanjing Road exceeded 17.2 million yuan in the first two days of the holiday, and the single-day passenger flow increased by about 74% compared with the holiday period in 2023.

　　In addition to popular scenic spots and traditional business districts, many characteristic blocks in Shanghai have launched special activities around different themes. In Daxue Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, an art installation exhibition combining oil painting and floral art was created with the background of art painting and flower market. At the same time, the introduction of flower green plants, artistic originality, lifestyle and other formats added new experiences to tourists.

　　Night Changsha fire "out of the circle" accounts for 70% of night consumption

　　As night falls, the lights are on, and the May 1 business district in Tianxin District of Changsha City is full of excitement. In the "huang xing road pedestrian street" in the May 1 business district, tourists can not only shop, but also taste Changsha specialty snacks such as crayfish, stinky tofu and fried sausages.

　　Two days before the Qingming holiday, the cumulative passenger flow in the Wuyi business circle in Changsha, Hunan Province exceeded 1.9 million, of which night consumption accounted for about 70% of the total consumption throughout the day.

　　Car rental consumption is favored, and orders for Qingming holiday have increased greatly.

　　When traveling during holidays, many people choose to fly and take the high-speed train to their destinations, and then play in the local area by renting a car and driving by car. This relaxed and convenient way of traveling is more and more favored by consumers.

　　Around Nanjing Lukou Airport, Nanjing South Railway Station and other places, the daily rent of the cheapest model is about 100 yuan. It is very common for passengers to rent a car and travel by car immediately after leaving the airport and high-speed railway station.

　　In the underground parking lot of Nanjing Railway Station, many passengers got off the train and went to the car rental station to pick up their cars. According to the staff, after the customer places an order on the mobile phone through a small program, they will prepare all the handover procedures of the vehicle in advance. After the guests arrive, they can check the vehicle information in person and drive away.

At the invitation of Ding Xuexiang, Vice Premier of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the State Council, Singaporean Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Huang Xuncai will visit China from May 13th to 17th.

At the invitation of State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang, Sierra Leonean Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Francis will pay an official visit to China from May 15th to 18th.

Agence France-Presse: According to official reports, Wang Yi, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Working Committee, had a meeting with Sullivan, assistant to the President of the United States, for more than eight hours, but only two short statements were issued. I have two questions: first, does this mean that the two sides have failed to reach an agreement on any key issues? Second, have the two sides discussed the possibility of holding a higher-level meeting during the upcoming G-7 summit?

Wang Wenbin: Regarding the meeting between Director Wang Yi and Sullivan, Assistant to the President of the United States for National Security Affairs, China has released a press release. On May 10th and 11th, local time, Wang Yi, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Working Committee, met with Sullivan, Assistant to the President of the United States for National Security Affairs. The two sides held frank, in-depth, substantive and constructive discussions on promoting Sino-US relations to remove obstacles, stop falling and stabilize. Wang Yi comprehensively expounded China’s solemn position on the Taiwan Province issue. The two sides also exchanged views on the Asia-Pacific situation, Ukraine and other international and regional issues of common concern. Both sides agreed to continue to make good use of this strategic communication channel.

Xinhua News Agency: China has announced that Eritrean President Isaias will visit China. Can you tell us about the visit arrangements and China’s expectations? How does China view the current Sino-Eritrean relations?

Wang Wenbin: Eritrea is an important country in the Horn of Africa. China and Ecuador are traditionally friendly. In 2022, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and President Isaias jointly decided to upgrade China-Ecuador relations to a strategic partnership. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Ecuador. At present, political mutual trust between the two countries continues to deepen, pragmatic cooperation has yielded fruitful results, and close communication and cooperation have been maintained in international and regional affairs.

During President Isaias’ visit to China, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader will hold a welcoming ceremony and banquet for President Isaias, and the two heads of state will hold talks. Premier Li Qiang will meet with President Isaias. It is believed that President Isaias’ visit will inject new impetus into the all-round and in-depth development of China-Ecuador relations and promote the continuous progress of friendly cooperation between the two countries.

TASS news agency reporter: The EU Asia-Pacific Ministerial Forum will be held in Stockholm, Sweden on May 13th. It is reported that the forum includes not only green and inclusive development, but also Russian-related issues. Will State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang attend?

Wang Wenbin: Asia-Pacific is a hot spot for cooperation and development, not a geopolitical chess game. Any regional cooperation framework should conform to the trend of peace and development, enhance mutual trust and cooperation among regional countries, and embody openness, transparency and tolerance, instead of clinging to outdated Cold War mentality and drawing ideological lines to provoke division and confrontation.

China News Service reporter: It is reported that China and the United States recently held a ceremony to return the cultural relics lost in China in new york. The United States returned two stone couches with a screen from the Northern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty in China. What is China’s comment on this?

Wang Wenbin: On the afternoon of May 9th, local time, authorized by National Cultural Heritage Administration, China, the Consulate General of China in new york held a handover ceremony with the Attorney’s Office of Manhattan District, new york, USA. The US handed over two important lost cultural relics from China to the China government. This is the fifth time that the functional departments of the US government have returned the lost cultural relics to China in recent years, which is another cooperation between the two countries in the field of cultural heritage. It is understood that after the ceremony, China has begun to arrange related matters of cultural relics return.

China has always been committed to cracking down on and preventing the smuggling of cultural relics and protecting the common cultural heritage of mankind by expanding intergovernmental cooperation. We are willing to work with all countries in the world, including the United States, to further increase exchanges and cooperation in the field of cultural heritage protection.

Reuters reporter: Can you confirm that Chinese Ambassador to France Lu Shaye will be recalled on May 15th?

Wang Wenbin: What you mentioned is false news.

People’s Daily reporter: We have noticed that the Bruggaier Institute, a European think tank, recently released a report saying that the "Belt and Road Initiative" has withstood multiple challenges and tests in the past decade and has been widely praised around the world, especially in developing countries. What is China’s comment on this?

Wang Wenbin: We have taken note of the relevant report you mentioned. The report extracts data from mainstream media reports in nearly 150 countries, and on this basis, makes a quantitative analysis of the attention and emotional orientation of global public opinion on the "Belt and Road". According to the report, most regions in the world hold a very positive view of China’s Belt and Road Initiative.

The key to the popularity of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is to always adhere to the principle of mutual consultation, joint construction and sharing. China has never imposed its own ideas on others, let alone smuggled geopolitical goods. As an open and inclusive platform for international cooperation, the Belt and Road Initiative promotes not the kind of globalization that only serves a few countries, but a more inclusive, inclusive and balanced global common development. In the face of facts, any lies and fallacies that discredit the "Belt and Road Initiative" and China’s cooperation with the co-construction countries will be shattered.

China will hold the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum this year. We will take this opportunity to work with the international community to sum up experience and draw a blueprint, continuously improve the level of building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, inject new kinetic energy and convey new hope for the world economic recovery and global sustainable development.

CCTV reporter: China has previously announced that it will send a special representative of the China government for Eurasian affairs to visit Ukraine and other countries. Can the spokesman elaborate on the situation?

Wang Wenbin: From May 15th, Ambassador AARON Li, Special Representative of the China Government for Eurasian Affairs, will visit Ukraine, Poland, France, Germany and Russia to communicate with all parties on the political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis.

Since the outbreak of the Ukrainian crisis, China has always adhered to an objective and fair position and actively persuaded peace and promoted talks. The "four shoulds", "four commonalities" and "three thoughts" put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader are the fundamental follow-up for China to deal with the Ukrainian issue. On this basis, China issued the document "China’s Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis", which embodies the above-mentioned core ideas, absorbs the legitimate concerns of all parties and has been widely understood and recognized by the international community. The visit of Chinese representatives to relevant countries is another manifestation of China’s commitment to persuading peace and promoting talks, which fully shows that China firmly stands on the side of peace.

At present, the Ukrainian crisis is still escalating, and the spillover effect continues to appear. The international community is increasingly calling for a ceasefire and easing the situation. China is willing to continue to play a constructive role, build more international consensus on ceasing fire, starting peace talks and avoiding escalation of the situation, so as to make China contribution to the political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis.

Reuters: Can you confirm that State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang will visit Australia in July?

Wang Wenbin: China and Australia maintain contact and communication at all levels. I have no information to offer about the matter you mentioned.

Beijing Daily reporter: State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang recently visited France. Can the spokesman brief us on the situation?

Wang Wenbin: On May 10th, local time, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang held talks with French Foreign Minister Collonna in Paris, and held consultations with the leaders of the high-level exchange mechanism between China and France. During the visit, State Councilor Qin Gang also met with Bona, foreign affairs adviser to the French President, and unveiled the "China House" in the Paris International University Town.

State Councilor Qin Gang said that President Macron’s state visit to China was a complete success. The two heads of state unanimously agreed to take the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France next year as an opportunity to comprehensively restart exchanges and cooperation in the fields of culture, education, science and technology, and push Sino-French relations to a new level. China is willing to work with France to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, accelerate exchanges and cooperation in various fields, and promote the continuous development of a close and lasting comprehensive strategic partnership between China and France.

State Councilor Qin Gang pointed out that China and France, as ancient countries with splendid civilizations, have the responsibility to promote mutual respect and tolerance among cultural civilizations, eliminate estrangement and prejudice, and sow the seeds of peace in the hearts of people all over the world. This is also the original intention of the Supreme Leader’s Chairman’s global civilization initiative. The two sides should make good use of the high-level exchange mechanism for other people’s languages, further deepen cultural exchanges between the two countries and enhance mutual understanding among the people. It is suggested that the two sides focus on promoting cooperation in sports, education, language, scientific and technological innovation and tourism.

State Councilor Qin Gang emphasized that China has always regarded Europe as a comprehensive strategic partner, supported Europe to strengthen its strategic autonomy and play an active role in the international arena, and advocated that China-EU relations should not be directed against, attached to or controlled by a third party. China, France and China should achieve win-win cooperation in expanding two-way opening up and build a more stable and mutual trust China-EU supply chain partnership.

French Foreign Minister Collonna said that France-China relations are of vital importance, and the two heads of state have made clear the direction. Both sides should make joint efforts to promote greater development of bilateral relations. It is suggested that the two sides comprehensively restart cooperation mechanisms in various fields. France is willing to work with China to plan the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. The French side attaches importance to its economic relations with China, believing that such relations are interdependent, mutually beneficial, complementary, open and transparent. The French side does not engage in camp confrontation and believes that all countries should live in harmony and develop together. China plays an important role in world peace and stability, and France is willing to strengthen communication with China on major international and regional issues and seek more common ground.

China Journal reporter: Not long ago, the House of Representatives of the United States Congress passed the "China is not a developing country bill", demanding that the United States and the State Council exert influence on international organizations to cancel China’s status as a developing country. Recently, the United States will propose another resolution to oppose China’s status as a developing country in the WTO. Some commentators believe that this move by the United States is to put its domestic law above international law in order to suppress and contain China. What is the spokesman’s response to this?

Wang Wenbin: China is recognized by all as the largest developing country. The United States wants to send China a "developed country" hat. Sorry, China can’t wear this hat.

As a developing country, China has sufficient factual basis. In 2022, China’s per capita GDP was US$ 12,741, which was 1/5 of that of developed economies and only 1/6 of that of the United States. In 2021, the per capita gross national income of China ranks 68th in the world, and the human development index ranks 79th in the world, which is equivalent to that of major developing countries.

China is a developing country with a solid foundation in international law. China’s status as a developing country has been recognized by international treaties including the mechanism of the World Trade Organization, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, and has been accepted by the vast number of members of the international community. China’s status as a developing country cannot be denied.

For a long time, China has fought side by side with the developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America in the struggle for national liberation, and supported each other in the process of promoting national development, vividly explaining what a friend in need is. The two sides have long been a community of shared destiny. China will never join the "rich club" in the west, and will always work with developing countries to strive for common rights and safeguard common interests. As the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out, China will always be a member of the big family of developing countries.

I would also like to emphasize that maintaining the status of a developing country is China’s legitimate right. China does not regard developing country status as a "shield" to evade international responsibilities or a "stepping stone" to obtain special preferential treatment, but actively makes more China contributions to promoting world peace and development. From 2013 to 2021, the average contribution rate of China to the world economic growth was 38.6%, which was higher than the sum of the contribution rates of the G7 countries. China took the lead in achieving the UN Millennium Development Goals, contributing more than 70% to world poverty reduction, and has become the second largest contributor to the UN and the second largest contributor to peacekeeping. In the WTO, the terms of special and differential treatment actually enjoyed by China are far below the average level of developing countries.

Whether China belongs to a developing country is not up to the United States. The United States has spread all kinds of false arguments and tried to deny China’s status as a developing country. Its real intention is nothing more than suppressing and containing China’s development space, making China shoulder the burden and responsibility, provoking friendly relations between China and developing countries, and interfering with and delaying the momentum of the group rise of developing countries. But China and the developing countries will not be taken in by the United States. China will firmly safeguard its status as a developing country, vigorously deepen solidarity and cooperation with developing countries, unswervingly strive to improve the representation and voice of developing countries in the international governance system, and firmly defend their legitimate rights and interests.

Hubei Radio and Television reporter: It is reported that Japanese Foreign Minister Lin Fangzheng and NATO Secretary-General Stoltenberg confirmed in media interviews that the two sides are holding consultations on NATO’s opening a liaison office in Japan. What is China’s comment on this?

Wang Wenbin: NATO has repeatedly stated publicly that its position as a regional alliance has not changed and it does not seek a geographical breakthrough. The Asia-Pacific region does not belong to the geographical category of the North Atlantic, and there is no need to establish an Asia-Pacific version of "NATO". However, NATO has continuously strengthened its relations with Asia-Pacific countries, persistently moved eastward into the Asia-Pacific region, intervened in regional affairs, and provoked camp confrontation. What is its intention? This has aroused the high vigilance of the international community, especially countries in the Asia-Pacific region. I hope that relevant parties will not undermine regional peace and stability by seeking so-called geographical interests.

At the same time, the outside world is also very concerned about whether Japan really wants to act as NATO’s "Asia-Pacific" Depth Charge. Asia is a highland of peace and stability, a hot spot for cooperation and development, and should not be a arena for geopolitical competition. Due to the history of modern militaristic aggression, Japan’s military security trend has always been concerned by Asian neighbors and the international community. We urge Japan to earnestly learn from the lessons of history, adhere to the path of peaceful development, and not do anything that undermines mutual trust among countries in the region and undermines regional peace and stability.

Reporter: According to reports, people familiar with the matter said that G7 member countries will announce a joint response to economic coercion in order to send a signal to China. What is China’s comment on this?

Wang Wenbin: When it comes to economic coercion, I’m afraid the United States is the first one who should be condemned. The United States has repeatedly generalized the concept of national security, abused export control measures, and adopted discriminatory and unfair practices against enterprises in other countries, which seriously violated the principles of market economy and fair competition.

According to media reports, from 2000 to 2021, US foreign sanctions increased by 933%. The Trump administration alone has implemented more than 3,900 sanctions in four years, which is equivalent to waving a "sanctions stick" three times a day on average. By fiscal year 2021, the United States has imposed more than 9,400 sanctions. The United States has imposed unilateral economic sanctions on nearly 40 countries in the world, affecting nearly half of the global population.

In fact, other members of the G-7 are not immune to the economic coercion and bullying of the United States. Toshiba in Japan, Siemens in Germany, Alstom in France and other enterprises have all been the targets of US suppression. If the G7 summit wants to put "dealing with economic coercion" on the agenda, I suggest that we can discuss what the United States has done first. When hosting the G7 Summit, can Japan express some concerns to the US on behalf of other member countries that are also bullied by the US? Or at least tell the truth?

China itself is a victim of economic coercion by the United States, and we have always resolutely opposed economic coercion by other countries. We urge the G-7 to conform to the trend of openness and tolerance, stop engaging in closed and exclusive "small circles" and stop being accomplices and accomplices in economic coercion.

　 　January 31st.

China Consumer News reporter

I learned from Zhenjiang Market Supervision Bureau of Jiangsu Province

Because of driving up the price of oximeter

Jiangsu yuyue medical equipment co., ltd

(hereinafter referred to as Yuyue Medical)

Was fined 2.7 million yuan.

　　01

Netizen tucao

　　Yuyue medical treatmentDrive up the price of oximeter

　　At the end of 2022, the price increase of diving oximeter triggered a crisis of consumer trust. Some netizens broke the news that the same oximeter of Yuyue Medical "official website 88 Shopping Festival actually got it in 94 yuan, and it recently rose to 299 yuan", and some netizens said that the products ordered by Yuyue’s official flagship store had arrived at the transfer station but were recalled … …

　　▲ information picture

　　In response to consumer questions, Yuyue Medical replied that the recall was due to the wrong goods, and the price increase first claimed that the price was set by the merchants themselves, and later said that the product price rose due to increased costs and cancellation of concessions. However, various responses have not been recognized by consumers.

　　▲ Source: investor interaction platform

　　02

　　Market supervision bureau

　　Investigation on the filing of Yuyue medical treatment

　　According to the work requirements of Jiangsu Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Zhenjiang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau filed an investigation on the illegal acts of the parties suspected of driving up prices on January 17, 2023.

　　It was found that Yuyue Medical had the following price behaviors: in November 2022, the average cost of production and storage of finger-clip pulse oximeter (hereinafter referred to as oximeter) with model **306 was 43.8 yuan/set (including tax, the same below), and the average cost of production and storage in December was 64.4 yuan/set. In November 2022, the average price of oximeter sold to its subsidiary Jiangsu Yuyue Network Technology Co., Ltd. was 100 yuan/set. In December 2022, the average price of oximeter sold to its subsidiary Jiangsu Yuyue Network Technology Co., Ltd. was 231.78 yuan/set.

　　0three

　　The average sales price increased by 131.78% from the previous month.

　　Yuyue Medical was fined 2.7 million yuan.

　　Zhenjiang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau believes that since December 2022, Yuyue Medical has taken advantage of the tight supply and demand situation in the market, and the average cost of production and warehousing of oximeters has increased by 47% month-on-month, and the average sales price has increased by 131.78% month-on-month. The increase in sales price is obviously higher than the increase in cost, which has promoted the market price of oximeters to rise too fast and too high, disrupting the market price order.

　　According to Article 14 of the Price Law and Article 6 of the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations, Zhenjiang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau held a case hearing meeting on January 30, 2023 to discuss the case collectively, and decided to order Yu Yue to correct the price violations and impose a fine of 2.7 million yuan.

　　Can you get an affordable and delicious working meal when you work in an office building in the business district every day?

　　In recent years, with the rise of the new consumption track, new modes such as on-site frying, weighing and self-selection, and small bowls of vegetables have been born, and Chinese fast food has become the choice of many office workers.

　　The Red Star Capital Bureau noted that according to the data of "Consumer Behavior Preference for Chinese Fast Food Consumption" released by Euromonitor International in September 2020, the proportion of white-collar office workers in the whole Chinese fast food consumption population was as high as 46%.

　　In this context, many Chinese fast food chain brands have emerged in the industry, such as Country Base, Mr. Rice, Country Chicken, Kung Fu, King Yonghe, Shunwangji, Old Uncle and so on.

　　With the rapid development of Chinese fast food brands, recently, online consumers’ comments that Chinese fast food is too expensive have also aroused many people’s discussion and resonance.

　　Urban office workers

　　Can’t afford Chinese fast food?

　　Under the general trend of consumption upgrading, Chinese fast food is developing towards healthy cooking food, on-site cooking methods, brand characteristics and leisure dining environment.

　　Convenience, quickness, health and a good environment … may be the reason why many office workers choose Chinese fast food.

　　Is Chinese fast food expensive?

　　Due to the differences in economic development levels in different regions, Red Star Capital Bureau mainly selects popular Chinese fast food brands in Shanghai and Chengdu, and calculates them according to the standard of one person, one meat, one vegetable and one soup.

　　In Shanghai, 42 yuan’s meal stung the stomachs of office workers.

　　In Shanghai, Red Star Capital Bureau selected three popular dishes of Chinese fast food head brands: Mr. Rice, Laoxiang Chicken and Kungfu.

　　According to the standard of "one meat, one vegetable and one soup", Mr. Rice’s popular dishes are matched, and the price of a single meal is 36 yuan; The popular dishes of Laoxiang chicken are matched, and the price is in 46 yuan; The popular package price of real kung fu starts from 42 yuan.

　　According to the standard of 42 yuan/Meal, if you calculate 22 working days a month, lunch will cost a total of 924 yuan, and if you add dinner to calculate two working meals a day, it will cost 1848 yuan.

　　What kind of consumption level is this? According to the data published on the website of Shanghai Municipal People’s Government, the per capita disposable income of Shanghai urban residents in 2022 was 84,034 yuan, with an average of 7,003 yuan per month.

　　Spending on working meals alone accounts for nearly 30% of disposable income.

　　According to the per capita consumption expenditure, the per capita consumption expenditure of Shanghai urban residents in 2022 was 48,111 yuan, with an average of 4,009 yuan per month.

　　According to the estimate of working meal expenditure of 1848 yuan/month, this expenditure accounts for nearly half of residents’ consumption expenditure.

　　Two working meals a day in 42 yuan, the consumption in Shanghai is really not low.

　　In Chengdu, 25 yuan’s working meals are also not cheap.

　　In Chengdu, Red Star Capital Bureau selected three popular dishes of Chinese fast food head brands: Mr. Rice, Country Base and Shunwangji.

　　Similarly, according to the standard of "one meat, one vegetable and one soup", Mr. Rice’s popular dishes are matched, and the price of a single meal is 25 yuan; The price of popular packages in rural areas is 24 yuan; Shunwangji popular products are matched, and the price is 29 yuan.

　　On the whole, according to the standard of "one meat, one vegetable and one soup", the price of a Chinese fast food is between 20 and 30 yuan. According to the standard of 25 yuan/Meal, if you calculate 22 working days a month, you will need to spend 550 yuan for lunch, and 1100 yuan if you add two working meals a day for dinner.

　　According to the data of Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Statistics, in 2022, the per capita disposable income of Chengdu urban residents was 54,897 yuan, with an average of 4,575 yuan per month.

　　According to the estimate of working meal expenditure of 1100 yuan/month, this expenditure accounts for about a quarter of disposable income.

　　According to the per capita consumption expenditure, in 2022, the per capita consumption expenditure of Chengdu urban residents was 32,171 yuan, with an average of 2,681 yuan per month.

　　According to the estimate of working meal expenditure of 1100 yuan/month, this expenditure accounts for over 40% of residents’ consumption expenditure.

　　Whether in Shanghai or Chengdu, it is really difficult to realize the freedom of Chinese fast food, and it is not difficult to understand why there is a discussion on the Internet about "I can’t afford Chinese fast food with a monthly income of 20,000".

　　Office workers, the budget for eating is really not that high.

　　According to the data of per capita consumption expenditure in 2022 released by the National Bureau of Statistics, residents spend about 30.5% of their consumption expenditure on food, tobacco and alcohol.

　　According to this ratio, in 2022, the total expenditure of Shanghai urban residents on food, alcohol and tobacco will be about 1228 yuan/month, and that of Chengdu urban residents will be about 818 yuan/month.

　　This also shows to some extent that most people don’t have that much budget for food.

　　How do office workers view lunch consumption? The Red Star Capital Bureau has compiled relevant reports on white-collar workers’ budget for working meals in recent years, and "expensive" is the key word for white-collar workers to vomit.

　　According to the survey report on the living conditions of white-collar workers in 2019 released by Zhaopin, more than 60% of the white-collar workers’ lunch expenses are controlled within 20 yuan, followed by the budget of 21-30 yuan, accounting for 27.64%. For working meals, affordability and satiety are the core requirements.

　　According to the data of "China Catering Industry Development Status and Market Research and Analysis Report in 2022" released by Ai Media Consulting, among the acceptable prices of Chinese fast food for white-collar workers in China in 2021, 41.5% of the respondents chose 21-30 yuan (including 30 yuan) and 40.9% chose 10-20 yuan (including 20 yuan).

　　It can be seen that below 30 yuan is the choice of most white-collar workers, while less than 4% of the respondents can accept the price of working meals above 40 yuan.

　　In addition, according to the data of "China Catering Industry Development Status and Market Research and Analysis Report in 2022" released by Ai Media Consulting, in 2021, 54.5% of the white-collar workers in China thought that Chinese fast food needed improvement, and 50.5% chose price adjustment.

　　In other words, more than half of the respondents think that the price of Chinese fast food is high and needs to be adjusted.

　　Although "it feels expensive", many office workers have to choose "compromise" under various objective factors.

　　According to the data of Consumer Behavior Preference for Chinese Fast Food released by Euromonitor International in September, 2020, the main reasons why consumers choose Chinese fast food are commuting, busy work and no time to cook.

　　In this way, the budget is limited, and there is no time to cook by themselves. In the face of Chinese fast food that is not cheap, white-collar workers can only "unable to vomit".

　　On the one hand, consumers are voicing that Chinese fast food is expensive and losing the freedom of Chinese fast food; On the other hand, Chinese food chains are also complaining, indicating that money is not easy to earn.

　　Chinese fast food enterprises

　　Low net profit rate

　　According to public information, the average net interest rate of the old uncle, the old chicken and the rural base in the past three years is less than 4%. According to the data of China Hotel Association, the overall net profit rate of domestic catering industry is around 10%, and the net profit rate of Chinese fast food is obviously low.

　　The reason why it is difficult to "make money" is that the "three mountains" of rent, raw materials and labor in the catering industry have overwhelmed enterprises.

　　Most white-collar workers working in CBD office buildings have a short lunch break, and they can accept the scope of walking to the restaurant, which is basically concentrated in the shops on the first floor of the office building, or the negative floor of the shopping mall adjacent to the office building.

　　Chain catering brands choose to open stores in such a place with a large flow of people and a fixed consumer base, and the store rent will inevitably not be low. Moreover, in order to provide diners with sufficient dining area, they open hundreds of square meters of stores.

　　Doing business in such a land-intensive place naturally costs consumers. Narrow-door dining eye data shows that the craziest and most exaggerated people to open stores in shopping malls are Ma Jiyong, Hefulao Noodles and Chen Xianggui, who have more than 70% stores in shopping malls.

　　Like Yoshinoya, a Japanese fast food brand, half of its stores are located in shopping malls, and 20.2% and 34.1% of its stores are located in shopping malls, which is already a low proportion of catering brands.

　　Here, the Red Star Capital Bureau takes the rural base as an example to make a concrete analysis.

　　According to the prospectus of the rural base, from 2019 to 2022, the revenue of the rural base was 3.257 billion yuan, 3.161 billion yuan, 4.618 billion yuan and 4.706 billion yuan respectively; In the same period, the net profit was RMB 80 million,-2.424 million, RMB 110 million and RMB 30 million respectively.

　　Obviously, the net profit of an enterprise is like riding a "roller coaster". In 2020 and 2022, the profit will drop sharply, and in 2020, it will be in a state of loss.

　　From the perspective of the cost of rural base, the prospectus shows that from 2019 to 2022, the above three costs of rural base all showed an increasing trend. In 2022, its raw materials and consumables, staff costs, property rent and related expenses were 2.02 billion yuan, 1.174 billion yuan and 132 million yuan respectively, accounting for 42.9%, 24.9% and 2.8% of the income in the same period respectively.

　　In other words, for every income from 10 yuan, the rural base will spend more than 7 yuan’s money on raw materials, labor and rent.

　　However, there are some reasons for the high cost. The mode of instant frying, which is the mainstay of Chinese fast food such as rural base, has raised the cost of raw materials and labor to a certain extent.

　　At the same time, the direct marketing mode of rural base also makes its labor cost high. The data shows that by the end of 2022, there were 8,402 full-time employees and 1,740 part-time employees paid by the hour in rural areas.

　　It can be seen that Chinese fast food represented by rural base is really difficult to make money.

　　Will Chinese fast food chain brands that can’t make money improve their profitability by raising prices?

　　If so, this may be another bad news for office workers.

　　summarize

　　Consumers are faced with Chinese fast food that is really not cheap, and catering enterprises are facing a situation of low profits, which also reflects the contradictions and difficulties faced by the Chinese fast food industry at present. Let office workers eat an affordable and delicious working meal, and all parties need to seek an optimal solution. (Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Liu Wei)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, February 26 (Chen Hang) The reporter learned from the Beijing Ecological Environment Department that the emergency headquarters Office of Beijing Heavy Air Pollution is scheduled to start the yellow warning of heavy air pollution at 16: 00 on the 26th.

　　According to the actual situation of air quality and the latest forecast analysis, due to the adverse meteorological conditions such as regional transmission and recovery, low pressure, inversion temperature and high humidity, the air quality in Beijing reached a moderate pollution level during the day on February 26. It is estimated that on the night of 26th, the pollution will be further aggravated by the influence of fireworks and firecrackers during the Lantern Festival, reaching a level of heavy pollution. On the 27 th, the diffusion conditions continued to be unfavorable, and the air quality will maintain a heavy pollution level; It is expected that the air quality will gradually improve due to the influence of precipitation on the 28th.

　　It is reported that during the yellow warning period, Beijing strictly implemented the requirements for the prohibition and restriction of fireworks and firecrackers; Stop the outdoor construction site painting, slope protection shotcrete, building demolition, cutting, earthwork and other construction operations; For key roads, cleaning and cleaning operations will be increased once a day or more; Enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list shall, in accordance with the performance rating of heavy pollution and the principle of differentiated management and control, implement measures to stop production and reduce emissions in gas-related sewage disposal processes.

　　The Beijing Ecological Environment Monitoring Center previously stated that the Lantern Festival is the last peak of fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival, which will often have a significant adverse impact on Beijing’s air quality and significantly increase the level of air pollution. If adverse meteorological conditions are encountered, the discharge of pollutants will be accumulated, which will further aggravate air pollution.

　　First, the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers in the Lantern Festival will cause the concentration of PM2.5 to rise rapidly, forming a significant pollution peak. The peak concentration of Lantern Festival appears at 19: 00 to 24: 00, and the peak concentration in 2013-2017 is significantly higher, reaching about 500 μ g/m3, which is a serious pollution level; From 2018 to 2020, due to the implementation of measures to prohibit and restrict discharge and the active cooperation of the people, the discharge intensity has been reduced, and the peak concentration has dropped significantly, but it can still reach about 150 μ g/m3, which is at the level of moderate and severe pollution.

　　Second, the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers significantly increased the level of air pollution in Beijing. According to the statistics of PM2.5 pollution levels in the Lantern Festival and the 16th day of the first month from 2013 to 2020, there were 3 days of light pollution, 3 days of moderate pollution and 5 days of heavy pollution, among which 3 days were serious pollution, with the over-standard rate reaching 68.8% and the heavy pollution rate reaching 31.3%.

　　Third, if adverse meteorological conditions are encountered, the discharge pollutants will remain and accumulate, which can form a continuous process of heavy air pollution. In the past eight years, during the Lantern Festival, there were seven years of moderate to severe air pollution that lasted for about three days. Taking the Lantern Festival in 2020 as an example, due to the unfavorable diffusion conditions, pollutants discharged in Beijing and the region were stranded, which caused the heavy pollution process in this city for three consecutive days and significantly increased the air pollution level in this city. (End)

The following article comes from nutritionist Gu Chuanling, and the author is nutritionist Gu Chuanling.

Nutritionist Gu Chuanling.

Author of "Guide to Scientific Pregnancy of Lilac Mother", director of the Capital Society of Health Care, Nutrition and Food, the first registered dietitian in China, and master of nutrition medicine, was awarded as "2022 brave young people in China who focused on knowledge popularization and escorted Chinese nutrition and health" by Southern Weekend. Focus on the nutrition of women and children, and accompany everyone to eat healthy and beautiful.

Some time ago, I wrote an article about 12 kinds of foods that nutritionists hardly buy or eat. Some friends asked me to share the N kinds of foods that my family eats the most. Teacher Gu handed in my homework, including staple food, fruits and vegetables, meat, eggs and milk beans, totaling 10 kinds. Let me talk about the reasons why I love them.

1. Oats

▲ Figure: Photo Network

My favorite whole grain is oatmeal, which is rich in β -glucan and swells with water, which can increase satiety, which is beneficial to weight control; In addition, its sticky state is also helpful to reduce the total cholesterol and "bad cholesterol" in the blood, and this benefit to blood lipids has been stamped and recognized by authoritative organizations in many countries.

In addition, its slippery taste is better than other whole grains, so I especially like oatmeal, and so do my children.

My favorite oats are instant oatmeal, raw oatmeal and whole oatmeal.

Although the GI of instant oatmeal is as high as 79, I still eat a lot of breakfast, because it is so convenient to eat it with boiled water and cold milk. I also cook an egg and blanch vegetables, so that my blood sugar can be controlled steadily after meals. When time permits, porridge will be cooked directly with raw oatmeal, and its GI is only 55.

2. Soymilk

▲ Figure: Photo Network

Soybean can not only supplement high-quality protein, but also supplement soybean isoflavones that can regulate estrogen in two directions and phytosterols that inhibit cholesterol absorption.

The dietary guidelines for China residents suggest eating 15-25g of soybeans every day. If tofu is not made, I will beat soybean milk. In order to save trouble, I will cook the beans and freeze them separately. When I want to drink them, I will put them directly into the soybean milk machine, add some nuts and add boiling water, and I can drink them in 3 minutes.

3. Spinach

▲ Figure: Photo Network

Among the green leafy vegetables, my spinach eats the most, and its lutein and zeaxanthin contents are among the best in vegetables. Lutein is the pigment with the most content in the macula of eyes, and its beta-carotene is also among the best in vegetables. Beta-carotene can be converted into vitamin A which is helpful for eye health, so spinach is really friendly to office workers who use our eyes seriously.

In addition, it is also rich in vitamin K which promotes calcium deposition, vitamin C which promotes iron absorption and collagen synthesis, and antioxidant α-tocopherol.

Spinach in spring is still very cheap. It is highly recommended that you eat it. Boiling water for 1 minute can be used for cold salad or soup. You can get very rich nutrition by eating 1-2 fists a day.

4. Little cherry tomatoes

▲ Figure: Photo Network

In order to control my weight, I seldom prepare unhealthy snacks, but I always keep small cherry tomatoes in my refrigerator. Compared with vegetables, they taste sweet and sour and are close to fruits. Compared with fruits, they have lower energy and sugar content. When I am tired from work or greedy, I will wash two handfuls to eat.

In addition, it is also rich in vitamin C, the content is 33 mg /100 g, and it is also rich in lycopene. Although the bioavailability is not as high as that of cooked food, just eat more when it is crushed.

5. Berries

▲ Figure: Photo Network

I really love strawberries, kiwis and blueberries. I eat strawberries almost every day in spring, but I often eat kiwis and blueberries in autumn and winter.

The first thing that conquers me and my baby is their taste, which is soft and sweet and sour. Who can not love it? Then talk about nutrition. Strawberries and kiwis are rich in vitamin C, and blueberries are rich in anthocyanins. Eat it every day, and the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects will be directly filled.

6. Walnuts

▲ Figure: Photo Network

I have almost no habit of eating nuts at ordinary times. Although I bought a small bottle of linseed oil at home, because my mother mainly cooks, she doesn’t like to use linseed oil, so the intake of α -linolenic acid that the human body can’t synthesize may not be enough, so I will put walnuts rich in α -linolenic acid when I make soybean milk.

Walnut is a walnut with a shell, which is peeled now, and the film inside will not be removed. In addition, the beans with soy milk are frozen. Although boiled water is added, the neutralization temperature is not high, so it will not destroy α -linolenic acid and antioxidant flavonoids.

7, pig hind leg meat

▲ Figure: Photo Network

Pig hind leg meat is the most eaten red meat in my family. Compared with most parts of meat, it has lower saturated fatty acid content, and the fat and lean meat are still very distinct. It is convenient to remove the fat on the surface when cooking. Although it is recommended to eat less red meat, lean pork is very iron-rich and vitamin B1. Considering that its price is more affordable than beef and mutton, it has no fishy smell, so my family eats it the most.

8, eggs

▲ Figure: Photo Network

One person and one egg every morning has become a dietary pattern in my family. Its protein is the most perfect among all foods, and its absorption and utilization rate is particularly high. The most common thing to eat is boiled eggs, but children don’t like egg yolks, so they will make custard for him and occasionally scramble eggs.

9. Milk

Besides eggs, milk is also a must for breakfast. Everyone drinks whole milk except me. I chose skim milk because my blood cholesterol was high some time ago and I was reluctant to waste egg yolk. Then I drank two packs of milk a day.

10. Norwegian blue and white fish

▲ Figure: Photo Network

Norwegian mackerel is also called Atlantic mackerel. I have recommended it many times before, and my love is right.

In terms of DHA content, the mackerel directly beats the salmon. The DHA content of the mackerel is 27% higher than that of the salmon, but the price is only half that of the salmon, which is particularly cost-effective! Simply fried, the taste is strong and the aroma is full. After eating it, it is really no longer greedy for other fish.

These are the 10 foods that nutritionists eat the most. Which ones do you often eat?

Cover picture: photo network

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Original title: "10 kinds of healthy foods that nutritionists eat the most, which ones do you often eat?" 》

Read the original text

Cloud consultation and online medical treatment
13,000 institutions realize telemedicine.

Core reading

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to use big data to promote the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood, promote "Internet+medical care", and constantly improve the level of equalization, generalization and convenience of public services. In recent years, Internet medical care has flourished, and online consultation, telemedicine and other medical services have promoted the effective allocation of medical resources. From a big hospital as the center and patients waiting for service in the past to a patient-centered and collaborative network service, Internet medical care is accelerating the realization of the co-construction and sharing of high-quality medical resources to meet the individualized medical needs of different groups.

In the First People’s Hospital of Yinchuan City, the patient Ms. Ma was found to have enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes, which basically ruled out the possibility of lung malignant tumor, but it was impossible to determine the cause. With the help of the doctor in charge, Ms. Ma applied for the remote expert clinic of Dr. Zhong Xu from the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Peking Union Medical College Hospital through the Internet consultation platform. Zhong Xu looked at the medical records uploaded by local doctors and preliminarily judged that the patient’s problem was caused by tuberculosis. Ms. Ma said that it only took less than half an hour to see the great experts in Beijing online. If you go to Beijing and increase the cost of transportation and accommodation, you still don’t know if you have hung up the number.

Patients run less errands.

Effective allocation of resources, greatly reducing costs.

Online consultation means that doctors provide diagnosis and treatment services to patients through the Internet. Doctors ask patients’ medical history in detail online, check the necessary inspection reports and give diagnosis and treatment plans. At present, online consultation is mainly based on follow-up and consultation, that is, patients who have gone to the hospital for treatment, and the follow-up rehabilitation and treatment are solved on the Internet; When lower-level hospitals and doctors encounter cases that are difficult to handle, they can initiate consultation requests to doctors in higher-level hospitals through the Internet and get the diagnosis and treatment opinions of higher-level experts.

Liu Yinglong, the chief physician of pediatric cardiac surgery in anzhen hospital, Beijing, made an appointment for face-to-face consultation through an Internet platform, and provided postoperative consultation service for pediatric patients after work. The platform has invited tens of thousands of pediatricians from top three hospitals to station in, and more effectively allocate pediatric resources through big data and lean medical care.

For patients, online consultation first considers experts, followed by costs. The cost of online consultation varies with the level of experts. Because Beijing and Shanghai have concentrated the top experts in the country, the average consultation fee is also significantly higher than other regions. According to a survey, the average consultation cost in Beijing is 147 yuan, while that in Shanghai is 138 yuan, while that in Hebei is only 30 yuan. In most online consultations, the doctors and patients are not in the same city, so the time and economic cost of seeing a doctor in a different place is much higher than the average cost of online consultations.

"In the 10 years from 2006 to 2015, Internet medical care can only be used for online consultation, but it can’t provide diagnosis, and it can’t give prescriptions. For medical care, diagnosis and treatment are the core. If Internet medical care wants to provide more convenience for patients, it must enter the field of diagnosis and treatment. " Wang Hang, founder of Good Doctor Online, said. At the beginning of 2015, the National Health and Family Planning Commission made it clear that online consultation is a strict medical behavior, and the main body of providing services must be a medical institution. That is to say, it is necessary to have a medical institution’s practice license and become a hospital in order to further play the role of the Internet in the field of diagnosis and treatment. In 2016, Good Doctor Online cooperated with Yinchuan Municipal Government to build Yinchuan Smart Internet Hospital, thus entering online consultation from the field of online consultation and accepting the full supervision of medical management departments.

Wang Hang believes that online consultation is generally suitable for three types of patients: First, patients who return to visit again. After the initial offline consultation, doctors are familiar with the patient’s condition. After returning home, patients can communicate with doctors online about their condition and renew their medicines, upload inspection data through the network, and ask doctors to give a diagnosis and treatment plan remotely. The second is patients who need consultation, which is also in line with the general trend of national graded diagnosis and treatment. Third, there are a small number of first-time patients. At present, only a few simple diseases are opened for online first-time diagnosis, such as dermatitis, eczema, acne and other minor dermatological diseases. For relatively complex diseases, Internet hospitals will arrange suitable hospitals for patients to conduct examinations and face-to-face consultations.

Doctors "stick" online

Conducive to the formation of word of mouth, online and offline to promote each other.

Lin Zhiming, deputy director of the Department of Dermatology and Sexology, Peking University No.1 Hospital, registered and certified the doctor’s real name on the website of Good Doctor, submitted the doctor’s qualification certificate, doctor’s practice certificate, professional title certificate, ID card and other documents, and after completing the multi-point practice filing, became an online practicing doctor of Good Doctor Online Yinchuan Smart Internet Hospital. He said that from the current policy, multi-point practice does not require the consent of the original unit. However, he told the employer that with the popularity on the Internet, many patients will come here and promote each other online and offline, which will not affect offline work.

Internet medical treatment has changed the relationship between doctors and hospitals. Dr. online celebrity has formed a brand on the Internet and promoted a discipline in reality. Dr. Shang Aijia from 301 Hospital focuses on the relatively rare complex spinal cord diseases. After forming a good reputation through the Internet consultation platform, the number of patients with spinal cord diseases who come to see a doctor has greatly increased.

The "stickiness" of the Internet to doctors lies in matching the most suitable specialists for patients, which is equivalent to the "triage desk" of hospitals. Doctors can find the cases they want to see most by online consultation, which reduces the helplessness of big experts to see minor problems and accumulates effective cases. Many experts lamented that the number of effective cases seen in the previous year was not as good as that in the current month. This is the power of "Internet+medical care".

According to the doctor’s professional expertise, the Internet consultation platform sets professional labels, marks the academic direction, and screens specialized cases from patients, so that doctors and patients can match accurately and avoid anti-aircraft guns hitting mosquitoes.

In order to accumulate professional cases and improve their own level, doctors need to use the platform to improve their popularity. At the same time, in order to prevent patients from affecting their reputation due to bad reviews, they will pay more attention to the details of their work. A doctor said that it used to be word of mouth, but now it depends on the internet. In addition to medical skills, we must maintain a good attitude online and offline in order to get online praise.

Another reason why doctors are willing to "stick" on the Internet is to improve work efficiency and avoid duplication of work. Good doctor website groups patients with similar diseases, and doctors send popular science articles directly to the corresponding groups to help patients understand disease knowledge and cooperate with treatment. A doctor lamented that the same content was said at least 50 times before, and many patients didn’t know it. Now, just say it online once.

Whether online consultation is reliable depends on whether the doctor is reliable. Some Internet consultation platforms implement the registration and certification system of "three certificates and one card" for doctors who have settled in. The so-called "three certificates and one card" means that the doctor registration platform must provide the doctor qualification certificate, practice certificate and ID card to identify the identity and qualification of doctors, and at the same time provide bank card information to ensure the authenticity of doctor information; Some platforms adopt the invitation system, which requires that the doctors stationed in the platform must be doctors with the above titles in the tertiary hospitals. At the same time, they will be supervised by random sampling, calling questions from time to time or auditing exchanges. If there are medical quality problems, doctors will be removed at any time.

From the statistical data, the proportion of misdiagnosis on online platforms is much lower than that off-line. Doctors will only give judgments based on certain evidence when they diagnose online. If there is no corresponding examination result, doctors will only give advice on diagnosis and treatment online. The online platform can be traced back to the whole process. If it is a problem of medical quality, invite a third party to arbitrate and evaluate the doctor and identify the responsibility. Once the platform finds that the doctor has unreasonable behavior, it will resolutely deal with it.

Supervision is not relaxed

Electronic records have "traces" to follow, and the credit system is being improved.

Internet medical treatment breaks the space limitation, and many people think that Internet medical treatment is too risky. In fact, where is the legal subject who bears the medical responsibility? This is the urgent problem to be solved.

Gao Jiechun, director of the Institute of Hospital Management of Fudan University, believes that Internet medical care will not change the doctor-patient relationship because of the carrier. Doctors have never been the subject of law, and the subject of law is hospitals. In the past, doctors had medical disputes, and hospitals had to bear the responsibility. Now, doctors have medical disputes in Internet hospitals, so Internet hospitals should bear the responsibility. There is no difference in legal responsibilities between Internet hospitals and physical hospitals.

The patient accepted the online consultation service and was particularly worried about privacy disclosure. In terms of privacy protection of users’ personal information, Internet medical institutions should protect it, and do not disclose it to the outside world or use it for other purposes without the permission of users. In the event of user privacy disclosure, the platform should bear relevant responsibilities in accordance with the law. As for medical supervision, Gao Jiechun said that online medical history is the most difficult to be tampered with. Any modification of electronic medical history will leave traces in the background, which is the most authentic and objective medical record.

The development of Internet hospitals is unstoppable, and the difficulty of supervision cannot be ignored. The experience of Yinchuan is worth learning. Including Good Doctor Online Yinchuan Smart Internet Hospital, there are 17 Internet hospitals in Yinchuan, which has become the largest Internet hospital industry gathering place in China. Yinchuan has successively issued six documents, including "Management Measures for Internet Hospitals in Yinchuan City (Trial)", to regulate and supervise Internet hospitals, and built the first relatively complete system supervision system on Internet hospital management in China, giving Internet hospitals the same policy treatment as physical hospitals.

"The healthy development of Internet hospitals is inseparable from the construction of a sound credit system." The relevant person in charge of Yinchuan City said that it is necessary to establish credit files for operators, doctors and patients of Internet hospitals, establish a blacklist system, increase the exposure of dishonesty, strengthen joint punishment for dishonesty, enhance the deterrence of credit management, and build a credit system that "benefits the trustworthy everywhere and makes the untrustworthy unable to move". (Reporter Wang Junping)

　　【Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era — — A new era and a new chapter.】

　　Source innovation to solve the technical problem of "stuck neck"

　　— — Enlightenment of an engineering teacher crossing the "four mountains" of achievement industrialization

　　Guangming Daily reporter Yuan Yufei

　　editorial comment/note

　　During his inspection tour in Fujian, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized that our country must rely on innovation to enter the first phalanx of scientific and technological development, and it is not feasible to follow blindly. We must speed up the pace of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology. We should adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of modernization, regard innovation as a national policy, and actively encourage and support innovation. Innovation doesn’t ask about "birth", but supports whoever can contribute to the country. There is such a teacher in Beijing University of Technology, who has innovated from the source of basic research, overcome the technical problem of "stuck neck" of industrial robots, and successfully industrialized the achievements of the thesis, providing a model for millions of researchers to make contributions in the new era.

　　"From basic research to industrialization of achievements, we must at least surmount the four mountains of theoretical verification, pilot test, capital investment and international market competition." Cao Jianguo, head of Tsinghua University Hebei Pilot Base, said, "For researchers, every mountain is full of difficulties, and success is rare."

　　But Zhang Yueming crossed these four mountains. His innovative industrial robot RV reducer technology from the source broke the Japanese monopoly, and with this technical cooperation, he set up factories in Yizhuang Development Zone in Beijing and Shijiazhuang in Hebei Province, and can produce 80,000 sets of RV reducers of the world’s top industrial robots every year, which is in short supply.

　　For a long time before, Zhang Yueming had been an unknown engineering teacher in the school. He graduated from Tsinghua University at the age of 32 and became the first batch of postdoctoral fellows in Beijing University of Technology. But at the age of 50, he was not a professor because his papers were not distributed as much as others.

　　Breaking the monopoly of foreign technology and helping domestic industrial robots go to the high end

　　The RV reducer of industrial robot is equivalent to the chip of mobile phone and computer for manufacturing industry, and its core technology and 90% of the global market have been monopolized by Japan. At present, a large number of RV reducers used by domestic robots are imported from Japan. In order to transform and upgrade China’s manufacturing industry, it is necessary to solve this technical problem of "sticking the neck".

　　When the reporter first met Zhang Yueming, it was in an industrial park in Beijing Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone. The production machine in the workshop was still turning and the machine made a huge roar. On the same day, he took the reporter to visit the production plant with an investment of more than 200 million yuan.

　　"The production plant is my laboratory. These RV reducer samples are all produced according to the original technology independently developed by us. The production scale of Yizhuang Factory has achieved an annual output of 30,000 units. " It’s noisy, Zhang Yueming said loudly, pointing to a pile of shiny bearings on the display stage.

　　The test report that the reporter saw on the spot shows that these domestic RV reducer products are better than the most advanced products in Japan in terms of precision retention and service life.

　　"The reducer is the core functional component of industrial robots. For example, if the industrial robot is regarded as an adult’s arm, the reducer is equivalent to the joint of the arm, which mainly determines the swing accuracy of the industrial robot’s arm, and its wear and tear will affect the service life of the industrial robot after a long time of use. RV reducers are mostly used in the transmission of high-precision robots in the world. The legs, waist and elbows of an industrial robot need 4 to 6 RV reducers, which account for more than 30% of the total cost of industrial robots. " Zhang Yueming introduced.

　　"There is a gap between the quality of domestic RV reducers and Japanese products, mainly because the accuracy retention is not good; It is also easy to wear and tear, which affects the service life. Most of them are only used by middle and low-end industrial robots. What is even more helpless is that the price of reducers sold by Japanese companies to ABB, Fanuc and other four major robot companies is half or even lower than that of Chinese companies; Domestic manufacturers are forced to accept a long waiting period of 3 to 6 months to get the goods. " Zhang Yueming told reporters, "My main job now is to break the Japanese monopoly, help domestic industrial robots to go to the high-end market, and help China’s manufacturing industry transform and upgrade."

　　Breaking through the "bottleneck" technology of manufacturing industry requires basic theoretical innovation at the source.

　　In 1997, 32-year-old Zhang Yueming graduated from the Department of Precision Instruments and Mechanics in Tsinghua University, and entered Beijing University of Technology as a postdoctoral fellow, engaged in basic research of mechanical design and theory for a long time.

　　"It’s a shame to say that although I am the first postdoctoral fellow at Beijing University of Technology, my personal interest in scientific research has been in the production line, helping enterprises solve practical problems. Therefore, there are relatively few papers. " Zhang Yue said.

　　Zhang Yueming has published few papers, but his practical application results are not few. For example, Zhang Yueming cooperated with Beiyi Machine Tool to jointly develop the core functional components of CNC machine tools, which completely replaced those imported from Japan and has been applied to many models of CNC machining center products of Beiyi Dajing Machine Tool Factory, which also laid a good foundation for Zhang Yueming to be an RV reducer for industrial robots. He was inspired by this: "Many problems in China’s machinery manufacturing are not the problems of materials and technology, but the lack of original innovation."

　　"Mechanical products, like other high-tech products, contain rich scientific laws. Only by revealing their inherent motion laws and scientific principles can we produce high-quality products." Zhang Yueming told reporters.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of China’s science and technology system has been further promoted, and the state has increased its support for basic research and "stuck neck" technology research, and Zhang Yueming has become a beneficiary. In 2015, Zhang Yueming won the scientific research project "RV Reducer Industrialization Development" of Beijing Science and Technology Commission, and got 2 million yuan of scientific research funds to develop the technology of "Robot Joint RV Reducer Manufacturing Process". He spent more than 1000 days and nights building a technical model of gear modification, solving the problem of gear wear, and finally mastering the core technology of "design and manufacturing technology of robot joint RV reducer".

　　"This technology is the real source innovation. There are many people who research and develop robot RV reducers in China, most of them are imitations, but the technology of Zhang Yueming’s team is forward design, innovative from the source, and some performance indicators are better than those of the Japanese. " Zhaojie, director of the Robotics Research Institute of Harbin Institute of Technology and head of the key expert group of intelligent robots in the national key R&D plan, told the reporter: "The Ministry of Science and Technology will be in ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ Support the industrialization of this technology during the period. "

　　"There are still many manufacturing industries in China ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ Technology, many core components rely on imports, the solution of these problems, like RV reducer, needs to carry out basic theoretical innovation from the source. For example, 80% of bearings used in high-end mechanical products are imported. This has led to most domestic machine tool companies not making money, or even losing money continuously, and the money has been earned by foreign companies. " Zhang Yue said.

　　From basic research papers to industrialization of achievements, it is necessary to optimize the ecological environment for innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Mechanism and Machine Theory (MMT) is the top international academic journal of the International Federation of Mechanism and Machine Science. It usually takes more than half a year for China researchers to publish papers in this SCI core journal, and Zhang Yueming’s papers will be published in one month. Peer review experts commented: "This is a rare good paper in recent years, which comes from practice. It is recommended that the published journal be published."

　　"University professors who engage in basic research generally don’t care about industrial transformation. After theoretical papers are published in international journals, they will be shelved. Many people even engage in research for projects and papers, but they are absent in the transformation of scientific research achievements that are more valuable to the country." Cao Jianguo said.

　　The first "mountain" that Zhang Yueming met was to verify the technical theory.

　　After the publication of this paper, industrial robot RV reducer has been highly recognized by peers at home and abroad in theory, but my heart is always put aside. For so many years, I have written fewer papers, and each one is also for service practice. My difficulty at that time was that the project of the science and technology commission was finished and there was no scientific research funding support. I need a machine tool to process samples to verify that the technology is correct, and then I can transform the industry. It takes tens of millions of yuan to buy a high-end processing machine tool. " Zhang Yue said, "This is a paradoxical problem: if I want to realize the industrialization of the results, I need to verify the theory first and have samples first, but enterprises usually have to see the samples before they invest money, so this result has been put on hold for a long time."

　　Later, by chance, Zhang Yueming saw the dawn of solving this difficult problem: an Italian high-end machine tool factory wanted to open up the market in China, and its director happened to know Zhang Yueming. Zhang Yueming talked with them about cooperation and asked the other party to help process the samples first, which just verified the performance of their machine tools, and the other party agreed.

　　Zhang Yueming and his team finally went to Italy to process the RV reducer samples of industrial robots, which verified that his theoretical results were completely correct. The samples sent to the national authoritative testing center are better than the most advanced products in Japan in terms of precision retention and service life.

　　With the sample, Zhang Yueming achieved a leap from basic theory to product, and then he met the second "mountain": the pilot project.

　　"Many researchers have reached this point and can’t go on. The pilot test is a long process, and some even take several years, so investors lack enthusiasm and motivation for the pilot test, which is the crux of the difficulty in transforming China’s original innovation achievements. " Cao Jianguo told reporters, "Judging from the transformation data of scientific and technological achievements in Tsinghua University for many years, only about 5 out of 100 scientific and technological achievements can form the final product." Cao Jianguo said.

　　People work hard, and God helps. In recent years, the changes in the global market environment have helped Zhang Yueming a lot. A manufacturer of reducers in Shijiazhuang took the initiative to seek cooperation.

　　"The reducer originally produced by our company has low technical content and fierce market competition, and it is urgent to transform and upgrade new technologies. We have done market research, and the domestic reducer is not doing well. The most fundamental reason is that there is no innovation in the basic theory of domestic reducer. Zhang Yueming has done a lot of work in combining theory with practice, and has made samples. " Hu Wenshi, the chairman of this enterprise, said in an interview, "Seeing his technology and samples, my eyes lit up. This is the core technology we are looking for, so we did not hesitate to spend 37 million yuan on technology and cooperation, and also spent 890 million yuan on foreign high-end machine tools and equipment to put into the pilot test, because once successful, our enterprise can realize the leap-forward upgrade from primary products to top products in the world, with broad market prospects."

　　On October 20th, 2017, Zhang Yue Ming signed a contract with enterprises in Shijiazhuang on behalf of the school, and jointly invested more than 200 million yuan to build a factory in Beijing Yizhuang Development Zone, and bought a machine tool for industrial production of domestic robot RV reducer.

　　The pilot project of Zhang Yueming’s team went smoothly, but soon they encountered a new problem — — Policy obstacles to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

　　"As far as the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is concerned, it is necessary for the deep participation of source innovation researchers to realize the transformation. However, the management of many universities and research institutes still needs to be improved. While shouting support for the country’s industrial upgrading, they have managed to kill scientific and technological personnel. " Cao Jianguo said.

　　Fortunately, the school later supported Zhang Yueming’s transformation of technological achievements. Xie Hui, secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing University of Technology, told reporters: "In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have issued a series of reform measures on science and technology management, and the school has also established a series of supporting policies to strengthen the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the school. Beijing University of Technology incorporated the transformation performance of scientific and technological achievements into the evaluation indicators of teachers’ performance, positions and titles and improved the weight of assignment. Zhang Yueming and other researchers successfully promoted the title of professor through the transformation performance of scientific and technological achievements such as robot RV reducer. "

　　Lack of funds to continuously support the expansion of production scale is the third "mountain" that many innovative products are difficult to overcome in marketization.

　　Fortunately, Yizhuang Guotou and Jingcheng Holdings threw an investment olive branch to Zhang Yueming’s team. Now, a new factory in Shijiazhuang, which applies Zhang Yueming’s innovative technology, has been established, with an annual output of 50,000 sets. The road to localization of RV reducers is rapidly spreading, and China enterprises are striding forward to catch up with Japanese monopoly enterprises.

　　Competition in the international market is another "mountain" that they need to climb.

　　"It is foreseeable that its products will encounter a series of problems such as price cuts by Japanese companies. This requires expanding production scale, reducing costs and improving market competitiveness. " Cao Jianguo said.

　　"Zhang Yueming’s team’s independent innovation of RV reducer has achieved a breakthrough from basic research to industrialization, which is very rare. This is of great significance for forcing the price of Japanese reducers to be reduced, making the core technology of domestic robots no longer dependent on imports, improving the competitiveness of domestic robots and participating in international market competition. " Zhaojie said.

　　Han Xiucheng, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Development Research Center, said: "To build a good ecological environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, we should not only learn from international experience, but also have China characteristics, and need the joint participation of researchers, enterprises, universities, patent departments, financial institutions and venture capitalists. Researchers pay attention to source innovation, schools give policy support to release the innovation vitality of researchers, venture capitalists do a good job in pilot projects, patent departments give technical protection, financial investment institutions give financial support, enterprises realize product marketization, and all parties work together to explore a market-oriented path. Accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces and drive the industrial transformation and upgrading of the whole country. " Han Xiu Cheng said, as far as the current international and domestic environment is concerned, the whole country should unite as one and fight hard the key core technologies. We must fight this battle and we will certainly win it.

　　Guangming Daily (April 11th, 2021, 01 edition)

[Special correspondent of Global Times in the UK Ji Shuangcheng Global Times reporter Zhao Juekun] The decision of Birmingham local government to declare bankruptcy at the beginning of this month due to insolvency triggered continuous discussion. As one of the cradles of the industrial revolution and the second largest city in Britain after London, Birmingham’s economy has been hit by this, which has caused more and more people to worry about the economic situation in Britain. According to the local observation by the Global Times reporter, the urban bankruptcy has long been a sign and has been staged in many places in Britain. Many British people want to know, if the bankruptcy of local governments triggers a chain impact like a domino, how should the whole country respond?

Sound the alarm of industrial hollowing out

The apparent reason for the bankruptcy of Birmingham local government is that the local government was sentenced to pay 1.1 billion pounds in a lawsuit of "equal pay for equal work" for more than 10 years, and the payment has not been completed yet. Walking into this city, one of the birthplaces of the industrial revolution in the past, the Global Times reporter realized that the above reasons were only the last straw to crush local finance.

Akbar’s great-grandfather who is 64 years old this year immigrated to Birmingham. He told reporters that after graduating from high school, he went to work in a local factory, mainly engaged in the assembly line of radios and televisions. Similar to Akbar, middle-aged and elderly Birmingham residents have more or less worked in local factories. Now, Akbar, who has already been laid off by the factory and lives with his family by running a grocery store for vegetables and fruits, has become the representative of the current situation of this group. As the manufacturing industry has already declined and the service industry continues to slump, the regional economy can only rely on local universities to attract foreign students.

Some local media analysts believe that the main reason for the bankruptcy of Birmingham city government lies in the overall economic downturn in Britain. In recent years, Birmingham has experienced changes in industrial structure, shrinking manufacturing industry and enterprises moving out. After the COVID-19 epidemic, the global economic recession has put great pressure on Birmingham’s income. At the same time, the expenditure of local governments increased instead of decreased, which eventually led to the outbreak of the crisis.

Song Xiangqing, vice president of the Institute of Government Management of Beijing Normal University and an expert in industrial economics, told the Global Times reporter on the 11th that the bankruptcy of Birmingham city government has dealt a multifaceted blow to the city. Due to the serious damage to the reputation of the city government, there will be a high probability of capital flight, population outflow, relocation of factories and projects in the future, and urban shrinkage is inevitable. Historically, government bankruptcy mostly led to municipal stagnation, urban empty shell, industrial loss and other phenomena.

Dong Yifan, an assistant researcher at the European Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, told the Global Times reporter on the 11th that the bankruptcy of Birmingham local government would seriously disrupt its development process. Birmingham should have increased investment in infrastructure, making it a regional industrial center and economic hub. Now such a vision is likely to become a bubble.

Birmingham was not the first, and probably not the last.

Similar to Birmingham, there are many British cities with the same fate. The first city-level government in Britain declared bankruptcy, which was the local government in Northamptonshire, England. It declared bankruptcy after finding itself deeply in debt in 2018. Since then, more local governments have made the same decision. At the end of 2022, the local government of Thurlock declared bankruptcy because of the losses caused by its debt accumulation. Croydon local government in London and Slough local government in Berkshire outside London also declared bankruptcy in 2021 and 2022 respectively.

Dong Yifan believes that Britain has faced multiple crises in recent years and improper domestic and foreign policies have aggravated regional financial difficulties. On the one hand, the COVID-19 epidemic has led to a general increase in medical expenditure across the UK; On the other hand, the high inflation caused by energy costs and other issues has also made it necessary for local governments in Britain to pay more for maintaining existing public services, thus aggravating the deterioration of local financial health.

Jim O ‘Neill, an economist who used to be the Minister of Commerce of the Ministry of Finance of the British government, told reporters frankly that the economic development gap encountered before and after Brexit was unexpected by many locals. After getting rid of the EU market supervision and immigration policy, the British economy failed to develop its traditional expertise and open up a broad market in non-EU markets. In addition, the impact of the epidemic on the global economy has also hit Britain, which is heavily dependent on the global service industry and consulting industry.

At the end of August, CNN reported that Britain’s withdrawal from the EU added friction to Britain’s most important trade relations, devalued the pound and greatly increased the import cost, which led to sustained high inflation in Britain. A recent study by the London School of Economics found that since 2019, Brexit has been the direct trigger for about one-third of the increase in food prices in the UK, adding nearly $8.8 billion to the food bill in the UK. The inflation rate in Britain is the highest among the G-7 countries. Compared with a year ago, the consumer price index rose by 6.8% in July.

Britain should regain its economic and trade autonomy

According to the analysis of Qatar Al Jazeera, the Conservative government led by Sunak immediately chose to keep a distance from the crisis after the local government in Birmingham announced the bankruptcy news, which made many Birmingham people disappointed. Some analysts believe that some old industrial cities in Britain, such as Birmingham, are facing industrial hollowing out. In recent years, the emphasis on so-called security and protection in foreign trade and economic cooperation has also caused Britain to lose many opportunities, and many industries also lack the injection of new external power. In addition, if some major projects are forced to be postponed due to lack of funds, it is likely that the project expenditure will continue to expand.

According to Song Xiangqing’s analysis, the deep-seated reasons for the bankruptcy of Birmingham and other cities are directly related to the disordered and improper handling of British diplomacy and international economic and trade relations after Brexit, the lack of autonomy in foreign economic and trade policies, the close pace of the United States and the "ideological economy".

Song Xiangqing believes that what Britain needs to change most is to formulate industrial policies, financial policies and international economic and trade policies that are in line with its own interests, adhere to independent economic and trade principles, not blindly join the small circle of economic and trade protectionism formed by geopolitical confrontation, encourage and support the upgrading and transformation of urban industrial structure, and encourage and support enterprises to go out and seize the international market.