Since the second quarter of this year, with the expected recovery of China’s economic fundamentals and the improvement of liquidity, global capital has gradually paid more attention to China’s assets, including A-shares.

Insiders pointed out that the investment value of A-share market has become more and more prominent, which is due to its remarkable valuation advantage, the steady improvement of economy and the in-depth development of capital market reform.

During the second quarter, China assets, especially Hong Kong stocks, showed a strong price trend, which attracted the attention of many investors. According to statistics, in April, 2024, the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index achieved the third consecutive month of growth, with the growth rates of 2.09% and 1.98% respectively. The Hong Kong stock market is even more eye-catching, with the Hang Seng Index rising for several months in a row, including 4.01% in two trading days in early May. Nasdaq China Jinlong Index also maintained an upward trend, and some constituent stocks such as Alibaba and Baidu recorded significant appreciation during this period.

In terms of capital flow, the northbound capital movement under the interconnection mechanism has attracted attention. On April 26th, the net purchase in a single day reached a record high, and the accumulated net purchase in the past three months exceeded RMB 90 billion, showing the strong interest of overseas funds in the China market.

For this phenomenon, some brokers believe that although the rebound momentum of Hong Kong stocks and A-shares stems from the increase in liquidity, the sources of funds are different. Hong Kong stocks benefit from the global demand for safe haven of capital, while A shares are more positively influenced by domestic monetary policy expectations. At the same time, the potential benefits of real estate policies and the improvement of market liquidity have jointly promoted the recovery of Hong Kong stocks.

Besides the liquidity factor, the continuous improvement of China’s economic fundamentals is regarded as the core of China’s strong asset performance. The recent Politburo meeting emphasized that despite the challenges, China’s economy has made a good start, its growth momentum has been enhanced, and the pace of expected good and high-quality development is steady. Both the GDP data in the first quarter and the manufacturing PMI index show a moderate economic recovery, which is expected to maintain a rebound momentum in the future.

International institutions are also optimistic about China’s economy. The Asian Development Bank has raised its forecast for China’s economic growth in 2024, and many financial institutions such as Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley have successively raised their forecasts for China’s economic growth, reflecting their confidence in China’s economic development resilience and growth potential.

In this context, the interest of foreign institutions in China stock market is increasing, UBS Securities upgraded the rating of China stock market, and the data of international capital flow showed that China stock and bond markets ushered in net foreign investment. According to the analysis of CICC, the current valuation of A shares is relatively low. Combined with the promotion of capital market reform and improvement of fundamentals, the medium and long-term opportunities in the market outweigh the risks.

Generally speaking, with the unanimous optimism about the improvement of China’s economic fundamentals at home and abroad and the emergence of A-share valuation advantages, global capital is accelerating the layout of the China market, and it is expected that the market will continue to attract international investment in the future and gradually step out of the bottom area.

Special feature of 1905 film network "I believe that although my father has left, he is still blessing us. I will continue to make his films and let more people see them."

"It was finally released, and it was a happy ending for him. I also miss him very much. "

"I am very lucky to cooperate with him. This experience has enriched my life. The best photography award I won is dedicated to him. "

The director died suddenly due to illness in 2023, and the eighth Tibetan film Snow Leopard, which he produced before his death, officially entered the cinema on April 3.

Although the director is gone, he left this excellent work, leaving everyone with a good memory of him and the film. In 1905, the film network interviewed Matthias Delfu, the executive director, leading actor and photography director, and tried to trace back and piece together Pema Tseden’s creative wish for Snow Leopard from their perspectives.

In the hinterland of the snowy plateau, the film tells the story of a snow leopard killing nine sheep kept by herders. The "Snow Leopard Lama", who likes shooting snow leopards, led a group of TV reporters to cover and report, and then focused on the conflict and reconciliation between human beings and snow leopards, the blending and collision of modernity and tradition, and the philosophical thinking of humanity and spirituality.

Since its debut, the film has won awards all over the world, winning the best film in the main competition unit of Tokyo International Film Festival, the best director in the Golden Coconut Award of Hainan Island International Film Festival, the best screenwriter and the best photography in the Asian Film Awards.

Jiu Mei Li remembers that after the premiere of Venice International Film Festival, the crew was walking in the street, and some old people congratulated them on making such a good work. "When I heard this sentence, I was very moved and pleased. I knew that this film came to their hearts, not as a courtesy and compliment."

During the period from Pema Tseden’s death to the release of Snow Leopard, although the director can’t see the achievements of the film, at every important node of the film experience, Kumei said that he would say a word to his father in his heart: "Don’t worry, we have all done it."

Jiu mei cheng Li

Every shot was shot at least 8 times, miraculously waiting for a snow.

"More than a month before shooting, my father suddenly told me, why don’t you be the executive director this time. I asked him, can I? He said of course, no problem. "

Before he became the executive director of Snow Leopard, Kumi had already made his first feature film. The executive director is different from the director, and he has to be responsible for many complicated matters in the crew, so that Kumei has gained different experiences from being a director and observed his father’s state when he was filming:

"I feel his meticulous degree more closely, because he will ask for many scenes over and over again, and each shot will be shot at least eight times, so when the executive director carries out his orders with the actors over and over again, he will feel a little tired, but at the same time the effect will get better over and over again."

Through this film, Pema Tseden first tried CG technology with high industrial level to construct the visual image of Snow Leopard.

Zhan Hansu, the director of special effects, communicated with the director before shooting, hoping to shoot less long shots and close-ups of snow leopards, but when he received the shooting material, all the pictures he wanted to avoid were not avoided, which greatly increased the difficulty of making special effects.

The post-production of Snow Leopard therefore took nearly a year and a half, and the last long shot is also the longest shot in animal special effects in China. Pema Tseden consulted lamas who studied snow leopards, and constantly adjusted the details of snow leopards’ demeanor, voice, hair and dynamics. Jiumei recalled in a row that when my father communicated with the voice guide, he said that he hoped that Snow Leopard would reach a more anthropomorphic state.

The film uses a lot of long lens scheduling, which increases the difficulty of shooting. For example, the chimney of the herdsmen’s house has to smoke all the time. If the smoke is gone, it will have to stop shooting and shoot again.

The last scene is the longest shot in the whole film, more than 10 minutes, and it is also the most difficult scene scheduling. The script says: when everyone’s emotions are about to erupt, the snow falls.

Kumei said that everyone had been rehearsing and rehearsing before waiting for the snow. Unexpectedly, a miraculous moment came: "Until it was getting dark, the snow still didn’t fall, so my father said that he couldn’t wait. Shoot it, shoot it two or three times, and everyone was very tired, especially Kimba. My father said that he would do it again in the end, in a best state. The emotions and performances in that scene made everyone present very moved, especially when Kimba was thrown to the ground, many people cried, that is, at that time, there was just snow falling from the sky. "

The father that Jiu Mei saw on the set was a director who didn’t express much and kept all his thoughts in his heart, but what he said was clear instructions and key requirements. "After filming the scene, he came out of the house with a smile on his face, gave everyone a thumbs up, and then everyone applauded together."

From pre-preparation to post-production, Jiumei has witnessed his father’s creative efforts for Snow Leopard for more than three years, which made him deeply realize his father’s high pursuit of film details and texture.

Kimba

I remained alone on the set, and no one "approached" me.

"He lives in my heart. This time Snow Leopard finally came out. I really miss him. Every time we meet, I get along with him with a particularly sincere attitude, including these works we shoot, and we try our best to shoot and perform. "

From The Stranger, actors Kimba and Pema Tseden collaborated on five feature films, and Snow Leopard is their fourth film together.

Kimba and Pema Tseden already have a tacit understanding. The director never tells him what role to play in advance. "There is a role here. Come here. Is the time ok?" I said yes and went. "

Pema Tseden is a gentle director who doesn’t like to talk much to actors. With more cooperation, Kimba gradually knows his ideas and acts in the direction he wants.

Kimba is also introverted and doesn’t like to talk much. This time in Snow Leopard, he plays a role that is in great contrast with himself — — A Tibetan herder with a hot temper insisted on killing the snow leopard and asked for an explanation. This character has a lot of lines, and there are many scenes that are angry and roaring in front of the camera.

"When I started practicing, these lines sounded like rap, and they were particularly laborious, but they were practiced like this." In the script lines, Kimba took the initiative to add some more life-like proverbs in Tibetan, which was recognized by Pema Tseden. "He is like this, and he didn’t say anything, but he applauded after filming, which shows that I did the right thing."

Whether in "Snow Leopard" or other crews, Kimba revealed that he has always maintained a relatively lonely state, "no one is close to me." When he is not filming, he stands at the scene and sees where the lighting, art and other parts need help in time.

Some actors will find him difficult to get along with at the scene. "Tell me that he is particularly afraid of me. I was very fierce to Lama in the movie, and he also said that he was particularly afraid of me." It is precisely his state on the set that conforms to the character setting in the film.

Click to watch: Interview | Snow Leopard Kimba: Besides being an actor, I also work with art lighting.

Looking back on 2014, Kimba just came to Beijing to study performance and added it to Pema Tseden WeChat on the recommendation of a friend. At first, he was worried that the director would not pass. "At that time, he accepted me at once and asked me how I was."

Kimba is a loyal reader of Pema Tseden’s novels. They gradually become friends and exchange their favorite literary works. Kimba also likes to write poems. Pema Tseden often encourages him. "It is this encouragement that makes me feel particularly good about myself, so I have been writing until now, but I know it is not good."

In Kimba’s mind, "Pema Tseden is a particularly important person, my noble person and my Bole".

Click to watch: Interview | Kimba misses director Pema Tseden: He is Bole and a friend.

Matthias Delfu

The real world is like a theater stage, and the surreal world is like pictures.

The combination of dynamic and static image style and the beautiful scenery of snowy plateau in Snow Leopard stand out clearly, and photography director Matthias Delfu won the best photography award in the 17th Asian Film Awards for this film.

After eight years in China from Belgium, Matthias has worked with director China. He and Pema Tseden met at the Shanghai International Film Festival, and they appreciated each other. A month later, they collaborated on Snow Leopard.

Under the leadership of Pema Tseden, Matthias went to Golog, Qinghai for the first time, with an average elevation of more than 4,200 meters, to explore the scenery, eat yak meat, and learn more about the local living environment and culture. Pema Tseden in his mind is also a man of few words. "You don’t need to talk too much, and you have a very calm feeling with him. He is also very humorous, likes joking and is a very kind person. "

In the story of Snow Leopard, there is a real world and a surreal world, and they have been discussing how to make differences in images in the early stage of the project.

"The scheduling from one actor to another and to another actor is just like dancing. Grassland seems to have become the stage of the theater, and everyone’s attention should be very accurate. "In real time and space, they hope to take more hand-held and Steadicam lenses, and try to shoot with long lenses. A scene will let the audience enter a scene, feel the communication between people at close range, and keep the light and color matching realistic.

The surreal world pictures with mysterious and ancient temperament are mainly shot with fixed positions. Matthias revealed that the inspiration for photography comes from some paintings about the myth of snow leopards that Pema Tseden showed him. "Every shot is like a painting. Try not to move as much as possible, and the atmosphere of nature should be heavier and stronger."

The surreal part also uses special black and white tones. Matthias explained that he likes the German expressionist film genre in the 1920s, adding a little blue, brown and coarse graininess to the black and white, which will make the whole picture more textured.

Now speaking of the days when filming Snow Leopard on the plateau, Matthias will think that he rushed into the sheepfold to shoot the snow leopard’s subjective perspective lens to capture the interesting things of rapid hypoxia, and think of the pleasant time to have tea with Pema Tseden after filming every day, full of memories:

"I am lucky to know him and create with him. In a very special environment, there are few people and many wild animals. Sometimes wolves will go down the mountain to chase our sheep, and the sky at night is full of stars. I will ask him for tea after filming one day. We just need to say a few words …"

Pema Tseden’s story is only half told.

They will insist on filming.

Pema Tseden had many works that had been put on record and scripts that were being planned before his death. Kumei listed stories that his father had not yet filmed, and he would definitely meet the audience one day. But he is not ready to shoot the projects left by his father, so he needs more accumulation. Let’s shoot the stories he wants to tell first, and when the time is right, he will definitely shoot his father’s works again.

What Pema Tseden wanted to say was in Snow Leopard before waiting for the last masterpiece, The Stranger.

In Jiumei’s view, my father has always wanted to convey the strong link between the real Tibetan map and the great changes in the current era. "But what is different and breakthrough from before is the spiritual induction between the little Lama and the snow leopard, the communication between all things or the love and compassion between all things. This power takes us back to the reality level together, and maybe we will find a direction to solve the current problem ourselves."

Being the executive director of Snow Leopard was a "magical" experience for Kumeji. What impressed him most was that the whole crew set up a wild field on the grassland, surrounded by a dozen tents, and everyone woke up every day, washed their faces, brushed their teeth, and took a lunch break together, and lived there.

"It was a shooting state that had been feeling each other with nature." Kumei remembered this feeling deeply, and he wanted to catch it when he made a movie.

After the cooperation, Matthias Delfu found that Pema Tseden’s shooting team was very United, and everyone could do anything and help whenever they needed help. "I found that everyone in his crew seemed to have written a script, made a short film or had the desire to make a movie. This is director Pema Tseden’s desire to stay and create. ".

Kimba has been the core face of the new wave of Tibetan movies in China on the screen. After it was said, Kimba was the favorite actor. He is very humble about this. "To put it bluntly, I am not very good myself. They made me."

The wave of Tibetan films created by Pema Tseden is still endless, and the new generation of Tibetan filmmakers he has trained and supported will continue to inherit his precious spirit. Kimba said that they have the responsibility and obligation to let more people know about Tibetan culture and the stories on this land. "We will stick to it and keep filming."

　　In the impression of many people, most of them learn programming to take the exam, and only "code farmer" and "Cheng Xuyuan" will use it after work.

　　Scratch, python, C++ and other programming languages, can children understand them? Is it useful to learn this? This may be the doubt that most people who are new to children’s programming will have.

　　In fact, children’s programming education is not programming for the sake of programming, but the core is algorithm and logic, and its essence is to train children’s abilities of planning conception, logical analysis, pattern recognition, problem decomposition, test and error correction.

　　No, in the final of the 17th National Information Technology Innovation and Practice Competition for Primary and Secondary Schools held in Zibo, Shandong Province on the 25th of this month, 28 contestants from Yudaishan Primary School in our city won the first prize, 6 won the second prize, 14 won the second prize and 8 won the third prize.

　　So, if you are still addicted to brushing Tik Tok and playing "eat chicken" and know nothing about programming, wake up quickly.

　　Chongqing Evening News-Photo Report by Upstream Journalist Wang Yufeng

　　Design 1. Innovation of Internet of Things, Knowing People’s Warm and Cold

　　A yellow fish-shaped robot swims slowly along the direction of the pipeline extension, and the fish eye emits dazzling white light from time to time. When it swims to the end of the curve, the robot car outside the pool starts instantly, and goes all the way along the line drawn on the ground, heading for the end — — This is a wonderful scene of the underwater robot project in which the contestants of Yudaishan Primary School participated in this competition.

　　As one of the 29 competitions determined by the Ministry of Education this year, more than 5,000 students finally participated in the finals, and the popularity can be imagined. Yesterday afternoon, the reporter interviewed some contestants of Yudaishan Primary School.

　　Zhang Yihan, a 10-year-old student from Yudaishan Primary School, participated in the innovation of Internet of Things.

　　Zhang Yihan told reporters that once I watched the news, I said that northern athletes went to Chongqing to play football because they didn’t adapt to the hot environment, which led to poor performance. "When I go to the hospital at ordinary times, I will find that it is also summer. After blowing the air conditioner, some people can tolerate it, while others will catch a cold and have a fever, indicating that everyone’s adaptation to temperature is different."

　　From the first year of contact programming, Zhang Yihan wanted to use the knowledge he had learned to solve this problem. I didn’t expect to participate in the competition this year, and his dream was transformed into the result of the competition.

　　In the laboratory on the fourth floor of Yudaishan Primary School Teaching Building, Zhang Yihan showed the reporter his innovative design of the Internet of Things. There are temperature, humidity, air quality and illumination sensing devices in this design. By inputting everyone’s adaptation values to different temperatures, humidity and air quality, we can provide such an environment for athletes in a certain environment. "My design is actually very suitable for families with babies, providing babies with temperatures suitable for them, so that they are not easy to get sick."

　　In the end, Zhang Yihan’s design won the second prize in the competition.

　　Design 2 makes underwater leak detection more accurate

　　The 11-year-old Gong Aoxu participated in the finals for the second time this year. Compared with last year’s finals in Inner Mongolia, she said that she was a little more calm.

　　"The project of last year’s competition was a fighting robot to see the reaction and action of the robot. The project I participated in this year is an underwater robot, and it is necessary to detect whether there are leaks in underwater oil pipes and water pipes. " Gong Aoxu said.

　　In the laboratory, Gong Aoxu modified the robot program on the spot. While assembling the robot fish, she skillfully said to the reporter, "Auntie, look, this ‘ Fish ’ It’s provided by the organizing Committee. You can’t move it. The working environment we set is that it will be an underwater inspector. For example, if the submarine oil pipeline leaks, the robot fish can be found and repaired early, which will better protect the marine ecology. "

　　After talking and assembling, Gong Aoxu took the robot fish to the water for testing. From not being able to move forward to being able to move forward, and then turning smoothly along the bending direction of the test pipe, the little girl’s nervous expression finally spread out. "I was actually a little nervous that day, and finally I was ok and succeeded."

　　Gong Aoxu’s design concept is to realize underwater detection of robot fish by using the function of infrared sensor. At the same time, the infrared sensor is connected with the external work vehicle, and the two devices are seamlessly connected. "When there is both underwater and land (work), once the robot fish completes the underwater detection, the infrared sensor sends a signal to the work vehicle, and the work vehicle can carry out the detection on land."

　　This design was unanimously recognized by the judges in the competition.

▲ The small players are debugging underwater.

　　　　　 Design 3 machine repair of voice broadcast leakage points

　　Chen Jingyue, a 10-year-old fourth-grade student, also participated in the underwater robot competition. On the basis of the robot fish lighting up to prompt the leak, she wrote a voice broadcast program so that the robot fish can report where the leak is more accurately.

　　Chen Jingyue told reporters with a robotic fish that her design mainly adds a swing amplitude device to the appearance of the fish. "In this way, the stability of fish swimming will be greatly enhanced."

　　However, the best change is the addition of a voice broadcast program. Chen Jingyue told reporters that the simultaneous realization of lighting and voice will improve the accuracy and adapt to different groups of people. For people with hearing and hearing impairment, robot fish can work and serve them well.

　　Zhang Junfeng, the teacher who led the team, told the reporter that the robot fish designed by the students actually has two arms. "In the future, underwater welding can be realized. For some leaks, the robot fish can easily make up, reducing the workload for human beings."

　　Zou Yutong, who won the first prize in the underwater robot competition and is only 9 years old this year, told reporters that the biggest gain of learning programming is the spirit of mutual assistance he felt during the learning process.

　　Zou Yutong said that at the beginning, he joined the robot society mainly for fun. Later, it was found that robots are easy to break down, and they need programming knowledge for maintenance, but their knowledge is limited. "Every time I encounter difficulties, I go to other students for help. Many students’ knowledge comes together and finally work together to solve the problem."

　　What is programming education?

　　If you don’t understand the information technology innovation and practice competition, then when it comes to children’s programming, you will be familiar with children at home.

　　In 2018, the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission issued the Notice on Strengthening Programming Education in Primary and Secondary Schools to write computer programs, which will become a compulsory course for primary and secondary school students in our city in the future. According to this notice, our city will popularize programming education with compulsory courses for all primary and secondary school students. Among them, there are not less than 36 class hours in grades 3 to 6 of primary school, not less than 36 class hours in junior high school, and the class hours in senior high school are set according to the requirements of the national information technology curriculum. Each primary and secondary school is equipped with at least one full-time programming education teacher.

　　It is reported that programming education originated in the United States, but it has been included in compulsory courses in Europe and Japan for only four or five years. In 2017, Singapore included programming in primary and secondary school exams. In terms of programming education, Chongqing has been at the forefront of the country, and there is a big fashion among parents, including Tong Cheng Tong Mei, Bell Robot, Xiaomawang and other programming institutions are also overcrowded.

　　What are the benefits of learning programming?

　　Ms. Chen, who lives in the Workers’ Village in Shapingba District, has a son who is in the fifth grade. She can’t stand the influence of the "theater effect" and also enrolled her son to learn programming. Since then, my son likes to play computer programming software at home when he has nothing to do. "I think he likes it very much and still supports it." Ms. Chen told reporters.

　　As for the future use of learning programming, Ms. Chen’s goal is clear: "If you learn programming well, you can participate in the competition. As long as you can win the prize in the national information Olympics, it will be very beneficial for high school to go to college."

　　In a programming school near the Three Gorges Square, the reporter saw many children practicing programming on the computer. The reporter consulted the staff as a parent. How can learning programming help students? The staff said that now the education department has issued a policy to support programming to enter the campus. If they are in this mechanism, they can choose different subjects according to their children’s acceptance. "Generally, children in junior high school learn C++, and beginners will choose Scratch and Python languages."

　　"Plate learning?" The reporter asked, and the other party said "yes" for sure.

　　"Will it lead to the inability to apply knowledge in a comprehensive way in the future?" For this reporter’s question, the staff said that generally speaking, what plate is learned is what plate, and it will not be tested across plates. But when the reporter mentioned the application of programming in life, the other party did not answer.

　　How to learn children programming?

　　Regarding the present situation in the market, Ge Jing, an information technology teacher in Chongqing No.1 Middle School, said that there is a strict level of programming learning in schools. For the purpose of developing interest, it is no problem for parents to let their children go to off-campus institutions for enlightening learning. Once they go to school with a strong purpose, children will inevitably have to carry out super-level learning and overload training, which will easily make them feel tired of learning.

　　"I saw with my own eyes that a child with a tenth grade piano never wants to touch the piano again in her life, because the pain left by learning is far more than happiness, and so is programming." Teacher Ge suggested that if a child has a strong interest, he should try to extend his interest step by step, so as to realize the combination of interest and learning and avoid the occurrence of a gust of wind.

　　Zhang Junfeng, a teacher who led the informatics competition in Yudaishan Primary School, believes that informatics, like all disciplines, has different levels of introduction, foundation and promotion. If you don’t master this level and choose leap-forward learning, it will easily lead to the collapse of the knowledge construction system, which will eventually make students lose interest in learning and lose the original intention and purpose of learning. "Only by learning step by step, programming learning will not become utilitarian."

　　CCTV News:Formalism and bureaucracy in ecological environmental protection seriously deviate from the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, infringe on the vital interests of the masses and restrict the sustainable development of economy and society. According to statistics, since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has publicly exposed 124 typical cases of formalism and bureaucracy in the field of ecological environmental protection, handling 482 people.

　　Judging from the types of problems, formalism and bureaucracy in the field of eco-environmental protection mainly focus on four aspects: negligence, ineffective rectification, lax control and fraud.

　　There were 68 cases of negligence and dereliction of duty, accounting for 54.8%. Some public officials are lax and untrue in their work style, and neglect to supervise and investigate environmental problems in their respective fields. Such problems are common manifestations of formalism and bureaucracy in the field of ecological environmental protection. For example, from December 2017 to July 2018, Deng Guoliang, director of the Economic Development Zone Branch of Ningxiang Environmental Protection Bureau in Changsha City, Hunan Province, led a team to the sewage treatment plant in the Economic Development Zone for many times to conduct on-site monitoring, and failed to stop the illegal trial operation of the plant without building an emergency pump and an emergency accident pool. It was not found that the biological pool of the plant stored a large amount of activated sludge, and the form was filled out to confirm that it was normal without confirming whether the relevant places and equipment were in normal operation, resulting in sewage overflow and sewage discharge accidents. Deng Guoliang was punished by government affairs.

　　There are 33 problems of poor rectification, accounting for 26.6% of all problems. In recent years, through environmental supervision, special inspections and other means, a number of outstanding problems that damage the ecological environment have been discovered in various places, but some public officials dare not touch the real thing in the rectification, which has delayed the solution of the problem. For example, in 2017, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group ordered the town government to organize forces to restore the original state to the beach contractor in Chongshou Town, Cixi City, Zhejiang Province. However, Qian Jianju, as the deputy mayor in charge of agriculture and the deputy director of the town’s "beach-length system" leading group, failed to complete the rectification task on time until September 2018, which caused adverse effects. In October 2018, Qian Jianju was punished by warnings within the party.

　　There were 12 cases of lax control, accounting for 9.7%. Judging from the notification problem, some public officials failed to fulfill their duties in the approval and issuance of documents such as sewage permits, allowing unqualified enterprises to pass the approval and pollute the environment. For example, in October, 2015, Zeng Yubo, director of the Law Enforcement Supervision Department of Environmental Water Affairs Bureau of Nansha Development Zone, Guangzhou, was responsible for the approval and issuance of pollutant discharge permits. Knowing that Nansha District Government had ordered a company to close its pipe pile manufacturing facilities in the first-class protection zone of drinking water sources, he did not correctly implement the administrative decision of the district government, and unilaterally thought that the district government had not ordered the company to dismantle or close its facilities in the second-class protection zone of drinking water sources, and continued to issue pollutant discharge permits valid for one year to the company. In December 2018, Zeng Yubo was punished.

　　There were 11 cases of fraud, accounting for 8.9%. For example, the relevant industry authorities in Xingren City, Southwest Guizhou Province knew that Jinxing Gold Mining had problems such as excessive stacking of tailings ponds and excessive discharge of pollutants, but did not carry out substantive supervision work and falsely reported the rectification situation when the rectification task was not completed. In January 2019, Cen Zhaohai, director of Xingren Environmental Protection Bureau, was punished by government affairs warning, and Cheng Rui, deputy stationmaster of environmental monitoring station, was punished by the party; Yuan Dajiang, a member of the party group and deputy director of the Southwest Guizhou Industrial and Information Committee, was admonished.

　　From the field of problems, formalism and bureaucracy in environmental protection mainly occur in environmental approval, environmental monitoring, environmental law enforcement and environmental engineering construction. Among them, 55 cases occurred in the field of environmental monitoring, accounting for 44.4%; 37 cases occurred in the field of environmental law enforcement, accounting for 29.8%; 21 cases occurred in environmental engineering construction, accounting for 16.9%; 11 cases occurred in the field of environmental approval, accounting for 8.9%.

　　With the deepening of the reform of the ecological civilization system, through the establishment of a comprehensive law enforcement team, covering all areas of ecological environmental protection, the investment in ecological environmental engineering construction has been increasing, but the problems of poor work deployment, lax and untrue measures, high attitude and low implementation can not be ignored. In this regard, we must pay close attention to the key areas where these problems are prone to occur frequently, adhere to both the symptoms and the root causes, and put the responsibilities in place.

　　Among the 482 party member cadres notified for investigation, there are 294 at the township level and below, accounting for 61%; 102 people at the county level, accounting for 21.1%; There are 38 people at the bureau level, accounting for 7.9%; There are 48 village cadres and staff of enterprises and institutions, accounting for 10%.

　　Judging from the notified cases, among the party member cadres investigated, there are not only the main leaders of local party organizations, but also party member cadres from functional departments such as Land and Resources Bureau, Environmental Protection Bureau and Water Affairs Bureau; There are both public officials responsible for supervision and inspection and party member cadres responsible for checking and approving; There are not only party and government leaders, but also relevant leaders of state-owned enterprises and village cadres. At the same time, it has become the norm to investigate more than one case. A formalism and bureaucracy problem in the field of ecological and environmental protection will be investigated and dealt with, not only the directly responsible person, but also the direct leader, the leader in charge and even the leader who has been transferred from the original post will be held accountable.

　　It is a major task for the discipline inspection and supervision organs to provide a strong discipline guarantee for the fight against pollution. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should base themselves on their functions and responsibilities, strengthen supervision and inspection, urge party committees and governments at all levels to conscientiously implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and not take responsibility for inaction, formalism, bureaucratic stubborn diseases and outstanding problems in the field of ecological and environmental protection, and find that they are investigated together, and timely report and expose typical problems, and guard green mountains and green rivers with iron discipline. (CCTV reporter Wang Li)

　　(Editor: Yin Huixian)

CCTV News:Today (September 29th) is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is our traditional festival. Similarly, the naming of spacecraft in China’s lunar exploration project also has strong China traditional cultural characteristics. Apart from the "Yutu" lunar rover we just met, there are also the "Chang ‘e" project and the "Queqiao" relay star. In fact, there are many place names with China elements on the moon. Let’s take a look.

Guanghan Palace, Tianhe, Weaver Girl, Mount Tai and Huashan … … These elements with unique China charm mark the mountains, basins, craters and so on on the moon in the form of naming the geographical entities of the moon. At present, there are 35 place names named after China element on the moon, including 3 landing sites, 22 ring pits, 2 moon streams, 5 satellite pits and 3 mountains.

Naming geographical entities on the moon is not only as simple as a name, but also related to exploration achievements, scientific research level and international contribution.

Chinese scientists used the image data of Chang ‘e-1 to apply for the naming of three ring pits: Bi Sheng, Cai Lun and Yuzhe Zhang. After the success of Chang ‘e III, the naming of four lunar geographic entities including Guanghan Palace in the landing area was officially approved. For the Chang ‘e IV mission, the names of "Tianhe Base" and "Tianjin, Hegu, Weaver Girl and Mount Tai" on the back of the moon were approved. Eight lunar geographic entities, such as the Chang ‘e-5 mission and the "Celestial Ship Base", were named.

Tang Yuhua, deputy chief designer of Chang ‘e VII mission of National Space Administration’s Lunar Exploration and Aerospace Engineering Center;It proves the strength of our country’s technology, or the ability of lunar exploration has reached a certain level. In addition, the elements of China are more reflected on the moon, which is also an international recognition of China culture.