CCTV News:Yesterday (September 26th), the Panyu District People’s Court of Guangzhou held a trial in the first instance to hear the case of Zeng Feiyang, Tang Huanxing and Zhu Xiaomei gathering people to disturb social order, and sentenced them in court. Zeng Feiyang was found guilty of gathering people to disturb social order and sentenced to three years in prison and suspended for four years; Tang Huanxing was found guilty of gathering people to disturb social order and sentenced to one year and six months in prison, suspended for two years; Zhu Xiaomei was found guilty of gathering people to disturb social order and sentenced to one year and six months in prison, suspended for two years. All three defendants pleaded guilty and repented in court, obeyed the court decision and did not appeal. Once upon a time, Zeng Feiyang, the director of Panyu Migrant Workers’ Word Processing Service Department, was famous as the "Star of Labor Movement" and was also awarded the "Public Welfare Person of the Year".

Presiding judge:The Panyu District People’s Court of Guangzhou is now in session. Please ask the bailiff to bring the defendants Zeng Feiyang, Tang Huanxing and Zhu Xiaomei to court!

The trial on the 26th began at 9: 00 am, and the Panyu District Procuratorate of Guangzhou sent personnel to appear in court to support the public prosecution. The defendants Zeng Feiyang, Tang Huanxing, Zhu Xiaomei and their defenders attended the proceedings.

Zeng Feiyang, who stepped onto the dock, was full of white hair. The once famous leader of the labor movement now seems a little lonely, and his former flying spirits in front of the media cameras no longer exist.

Prosecutor: Are you the head of the service department of migrant workers in Panyu, Guangdong?

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:Yes

Prosecutor:Are the jobs of Meng Han, Tang Huanxing and Zhu Xiaomei arranged by you?

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:Yes

Prosecutor:Where do you get the funds for operating the service department?

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:It’s mainly social donations. Before that, it was mainly some overseas fund meetings.

Prosecutor:Why should overseas funds support you?

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:I don’t know their motives, and they are in the process to provide cost support.

Prosecutor:Have you received any overseas training?

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:Yes.

Why do you repeatedly participate in overseas training and accept overseas funds?

Accepting overseas funds and training, the prosecutor’s questions, though brief, led people into a puzzle? After all, Zeng Feiyang once had a well-known side. In 2001, Zeng Feiyang became the head of Panyu Migrant Workers’ Word Processing Service Department. After years of operation, this service department was built by Zeng Feiyang as the "first labor NGO in China" and was active in China for more than 10 years. As the director of the service department, Zeng Feiyang was repeatedly reported in domestic and foreign media, and was called a worker. Then why did this star of the labor movement repeatedly participate in overseas training and receive a lot of overseas funds? Where did he receive these funds and training? What’s the secret behind it?

Defendant Zeng Feiyang：I studied law. After graduation, I participated in the establishment of "Panyu Migrant Workers’ Word Processing Service Department" to provide legal help to some migrant workers. However, after I contacted some overseas organizations hostile to China, I received their training and funding, and incited workers to defend their rights in extreme ways according to their requirements, making a big deal of things, making an impact and exposing the government to the dark.

Zeng Feiyang resigned as an impostor for violating the law.

The investigation of the case-handling personnel revealed the unknown side of this "leader of the labor movement": Zeng Feiyang, whose real name was Zeng Qinghui, was born in Nanxiong, Guangdong Province in 1974 and was expelled from the school when he was studying in a secondary school in Guangzhou; After returning to my hometown, I exchanged my urban hukou for a fellow student named Zeng Feiyang to take the college entrance examination again. Since then, I have been using Zeng Feiyang’s name fraudulently. During his work in Nanxiong Municipal Bureau of Justice, he was administratively detained for 15 days for illegal acts and had to resign.

"Service Department" still runs after being deregistered.　

In 2001, Zeng Feiyang became the head of Panyu Migrant Workers’ Word Processing Service Department. After Panyu Migrant Workers’ Document Processing Service Department was deregistered by the industrial and commercial department in 2007, Zeng Feiyang still organized the "Labor Rights Protection" campaign in the name of "Service Department". As the director of the "Service Department", Zeng Feiyang has been frequently seen in domestic and foreign media reports and has been well received.

Behind the "enthusiasm" is the planning of overseas organizations.

However, the evidence shows that Zeng Feiyang, who was highly praised, kept close contact with some overseas organizations and foreign embassies and consulates in China for a long time, and went abroad for training many times. After returning to China, he organized the "labor movement" in China and reported the situation abroad as a condition in exchange for overseas financial support. Since 2010, an overseas organization has provided more than 700,000 yuan to the Service Department every year. As required, Zeng Feiyang regularly submitted project progress reports and financial audit reports. The organization sometimes walks from behind the scenes to the front desk, sends personnel to enter the country to participate in the activities of the "service department" and gives specific "guidance" at the scene of workers’ suspension negotiations. Zeng Feiyang also confessed that the supervisors of overseas organizations had exerted influence by withholding project funds, "to ensure that I and ‘ Service department ’ Act in full accordance with the project requirements and their opinions. "

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:In the whole process, I got a lot of money from abroad, and I was also named the so-called "Star of Labor Movement". My selfish desires are extremely inflated. Even after the service department was banned by the relevant departments, I still didn’t think about repentance. I continued to incite workers to gather people to make trouble under the banner of the service department of migrant workers, which seriously disrupted social order and caused huge losses to enterprises. What I did under the command of overseas organizations not only seriously violated the law, but also caused a wrong orientation of safeguarding rights. In fact, it also served as a tool for those overseas organizations to confuse our country.

Take a large amount of overseas funds for yourself through various channels.

The investigators found that some overseas organizations first transferred the money to Zeng Feiyang’s company account in Hong Kong, and Zeng Feiyang then transferred the money to his domestic personal account through underground banks and other channels. Some overseas organizations, after converting their funds into RMB, brought cash back from Zeng Feiyang to Hong Kong or transferred it to their personal accounts. Zeng Feiyang took a large amount of overseas funds as his own through third-party platform payment, not only bought himself a car, but also bought two properties in the center of Guangzhou, one of which was placed in the name of his wife and brother, and then rented to the "service department" to collect more funds. According to Cai, who worked as a financial officer in the service department, Zeng Feiyang’s receipts for personal items such as toothpaste, toothbrush and shampoo, as well as some expenses that did not actually occur, were all taken back to the service department for reimbursement.

Intervene in factory labor disputes and incite work stoppage.

From December 2014 to April 2015, Zeng Feiyang and others took advantage of the labor-capital contradiction of Lide Shoes Factory in Nancun Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou, to provoke the contradiction to escalate and organize and incite workers to stop work for three times. Defendant Tang Huanxing confessed that Zeng Feiyang led the "service department" to intervene in labor disputes, which was to cater to the requirements of some overseas organizations with ulterior motives.

Prosecutor:Is there an employee representative in Lide Company?

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:Yes.

Prosecutor:Have you shown any other shutdown videos to Lide employees?

Defendant Zeng Feiyang: yes.

Prosecutor:Is it true that the indictment accuses you of organizing and planning three stoppages for profit-making employees?

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:It is true.

Presiding judge:What are the specific behaviors of the people who stopped working in the video?

Defendant Tang Huanxing:There is a "strike of sanitation workers in Guangzhou University Town".

public prosecutor：Did the people in the video March, shout slogans or pull banners?

Defendant Tang Huanxing: yes.

Prosecutor:Who decided to show these videos to employees of Lide Shoes Company?

Defendant Tang HuanxingAt that time, Zeng Feiyang said that he would play it.

public prosecutor: What is the purpose of playing these videos?

Defendant Tang Huanxing: Learn the workers’ behavior in the video.

Why did a dispute break out the third general strike?

What the public prosecutor’s court asked was the shutdown and disorderly incident caused by a labor dispute in Guangzhou in April 2015. This factory is about to move to a new factory because the lease contract expires. Some workers who don’t want to move with the factory asked the factory owner to pay social security, pay overtime and high temperature subsidies, and a small-scale strike broke out in December 2014.

public prosecutor: Li Juying’s testimony. Confirmed, Zeng Feiyang told us that these workers did not buy social security and needed compensation, and finally succeeded in defending their rights through this form. Zeng Feiyang also said that we should select representatives from our workers to fight for interests, and organizing employee unity is strength. Peng Jiayong helped our sewing group select seven workers representing the sewing machine group from more than 100 people, and also selected representatives. Later, Zeng Feiyang left the representatives to speak. Zeng Feiyang said that we should unite to safeguard rights and told us to go back and talk to the workers, persuading them to unite and unite, and asking other workers to join in.

Li Xiaozhen’s testimony reflects that Zeng Feiyang told us that the labor problem should be solved by labor and capital, and the government should not intervene. If the government intervenes, it will take too long, and it will not be solved in a year and a half, so the government should not intervene.

Although the factory owner felt that some of the workers’ demands were unreasonable, in order to resume production as soon as possible, he decided to pay social security, package and compensate the workers for other demands, and reissue 500 yuan per person per year according to the length of service. But a few days later, as soon as the announcement was posted, the workers immediately went on strike for the second time. During the strike, workers’ representatives put forward new requirements such as buying provident fund. Faced with the pressure of the sharp increase in factory orders at the end of the year, in order not to affect production, this time, the factory owner had to agree to most of their demands again when negotiating with the workers’ representatives, so the workers returned to work the next day.

At this point, this labor dispute could have ended, but why did a third general strike last for six days break out in April 2015?

Several workers’ representatives revealed the inside story. It turned out that the workers’ three strikes seemed to be spontaneous, but in fact they were all instigated and planned by Zeng Feiyang, the head of Panyu Migrant Workers Service Department, and Meng Han, Tang Huanxing, Zhu Xiaomei and others. Under their control, the workers held a congress and elected workers’ representatives to negotiate with the boss.

Worker representative LiZeng Feiyang gave us a meeting and told us to lead the workers. We should unite like this and find the boss. If not, teach us that the workers should go on strike. Workers vote and workers sign, which is what Zeng Feiyang told us to do. Every worker is required to sign and fingerprint to recognize this.

After the first two strikes, because the demands of the factories were basically met, the workers’ representatives thought that the matter was over, but Zeng Feiyang and others did not stop. Because hundreds of workers pay social security at the same time, the process is slow, so Zeng Feiyang and others made a fuss about it and used various opportunities to confuse and incite the workers.

Worker representative LiWe workers didn’t expect to make trouble again, so it was easy to get together and part. Everyone’s feelings for so many years were with the factory and the boss. But his service department is stirring up the wind again. Wait a minute, your boss will close the factory and leave. He hasn’t made it up to you yet, and that worker will be stirred up.

What makes several workers’ representatives even more angry is that because they don’t want to lead workers to make trouble anymore, Zeng Feiyang and others began to spread rumors everywhere.

Worker representative Li MoumouZeng Feiyang went inside to provoke our employees, and he said that our representatives were bought by the boss. He said how much money he took from the boss. Later, those employees stared at us and tried to hit us.

Under the deliberate instigation and planning of Zeng Feiyang and others, some workers who didn’t know the truth got together again to hold a workers’ meeting, re-elected workers’ representatives, and carried out the third strike.

public prosecutor: The Judicial Accounting Appraisal Opinion of Guangzhou Panyu Lide Footwear Co., Ltd. issued by Guangdong Yeqin Judicial Accounting Appraisal Institute confirmed that during the strike in April 2015, Lide Footwear Company reduced its output value by RMB 2,739,702.5 and its gross profit by RMB 9,330,41.2.

Domestic and foreign websites spread and escalate contradictions and discredit the government.

According to the division of labor determined by Zeng Feiyang, Meng Han is responsible for the convening of the meeting and on-site coordination and command, Tang Huanxing is responsible for propaganda and agitation, and Zhu Xiaomei is responsible for liaison and coordination. Zeng Feiyang revised and approved Tang Huanxing’s on-site pictures and texts, and then sent them to the media for dissemination on domestic and foreign websites. He himself was frequently interviewed by overseas media.

Defendant Tang Huanxing:"Looking back, who is the biggest beneficiary of the three shutdowns of Lide Shoes Factory? Yes ‘ Service department ’ And Zeng Feiyang. " The profit case is the most compensated case in recent years. It is advocated as a historic event of labor rights protection. The signboard of the "service department" is even louder. Zeng Feiyang’s position in the rights protection circle is rising, and more followers are coming one after another. But the real losers are not only the factory but also the workers. "After the workers get short-term benefits, the factory suffers great economic losses and operational difficulties, and many workers are unemployed."

According to Zeng Feiyang’s own confession, in more than 10 collective rights protection actions, such as sanitation workers’ rights protection in Guangzhou University Town and workers’ rights protection in Guangzhou Panyu Elegant Jewelry Factory, the "service department" was involved and manipulated by remote control.

Profound repentance in the trial is thought-provoking

"The right to work is the basic right of citizens protected by the Constitution, but safeguarding rights must be carried out within the scope permitted by law." During the trial, the public prosecutor pointed out that the legitimate purpose must be achieved by legal means, and it must not be achieved by relying on the "service department" organized by the defendant Zeng Feiyang, which is not legally registered, or by gathering people to make trouble.

Facing the solemn court, Zeng Feiyang bowed deeply in his final statement, expressing his confession and repentance.

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:In the process of (labor rights protection), I got a lot of money from abroad, and I was also named the so-called ‘ Star of Labor Movement ’ . "Zeng Feiyang said," my selfish desires are extremely inflated, even in ‘ Service department ’ After being banned by the relevant departments, they still don’t think about repentance and continue to fight ‘ Service department ’ The banner incited workers to gather people to make trouble, which seriously disrupted social order and caused huge losses to enterprises.

Defendant Tang Huanxing said in his confession that he was encouraged by Zeng Feiyang to join the "service department" and participated in organizing the Lide shoe factory incident under his command. During the period, he was responsible for self-media propaganda, encouraging workers not to accept the conditions of the factory, confronting enterprises, and making things big, thus breaking the law. It is too late to regret, and the lesson is profound.

Defendant Tang Huanxing:I plead guilty and repent of the charges in the indictment, completely obey the verdict and do not appeal. I used to run a website, and was invited and encouraged by Zeng Feiyang, the service department of migrant workers in Panyu, Guangdong Province, to join the service department of migrant workers. Under his command, I participated in organizing the Lide shoe factory incident. During this period, I was responsible for the media publicity, mainly to encourage workers not to accept the conditions of the factory, to confront the enterprise, and to make a big incident, thus breaking the law. Too late to regret.

Zhu Xiaomei also expressed deep regret.

Defendant Zhu Xiaomei:I used to be an ordinary female worker. I met Zeng Feiyang in the process of helping me defend my rights and participated in ‘ Service department ’ . After being arranged to receive training from some overseas organizations, I accepted their ideas and agreed with their practices, and began to participate in organizing the collective rights protection of employees of Lide Shoes Factory. Through the education and help of the case handlers, I deeply realized the seriousness of the crime, and hoped that other workers would safeguard their rights and interests in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

Walking out of the court, many people who attended the trial said that this was a profound rule of law education class, which was shocking and thought-provoking.

Listen to the masses He Chijie:Zeng Feiyang and others recklessly instigated the suspension of work, which is likely to lead to unexpected situations such as casualties and uncontrollable conflicts. In the end, the workers will be hurt, so the protection of labor rights must be through legal channels.

Wang Qingzheng (1931-2005), former deputy director of Shanghai Museum, is a well-known cultural expert at home and abroad, who has in-depth research on ancient ceramics and inscriptions. This year marks his 90th birthday. Shan Guolin, former director of the painting and calligraphy department of Shanghai Museum, recently wrote an article recalling Mr. Wang Qingzheng.

Regarding the Shanghai Museum’s "National Treasure Exhibition of Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties" which caused a great sensation in the cultural circle in December 2001, Dan Guolin revealed that it was Wang Qingzheng who proposed to hold an "National Treasure Exhibition of Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties": several of his ideas were groundbreaking. First, we should join hands with powerful forces and cooperate with major museums. The second is to highlight the classics, observability and transcendence. "Wang Gong showed a leader’s outstanding knowledge and talent in the process of planning the’ National Treasure Exhibition’ and was the guide for the success of the’ National Treasure Exhibition’."

Mr. Wang Qingzheng (1931-2005)

First, the study of Dong Qichang’s calligraphy engraving.

In 1991, the Nelson-Atkins Museum in Kansas City, USA, prepared the "Dong Qichang Century Exhibition". The exhibits collected Dong Qichang’s paintings and calligraphy works collected by several major American museums, with the focus on borrowing 50 masterpieces from the Palace Museum and the Shanghai Museum. Mr. He Huijian, director of the Oriental Department of the museum, came to the Shanghai Museum to select exhibits and invited Mr. Xie Zhiliu, Mr. Wang Qingzheng and me to write papers. The exhibition opened in May 1992 at the Nelson-Atkins Museum in Kansas City, USA, and an academic seminar was held at the same time. Mr. Xie, Mr. Wang and I participated in the seminar as an academic group, and Mr. Wang gave a paper speech on "A Brief Introduction to the Engraving and Posting of Dong Qichang Law Books" at the meeting. This paper is the only one that discusses the contents of Dong Qichang’s calligraphy engraving in the seminar, and there are few articles on this topic before. Mr. Wang’s paper can be described as a summary of Dong Qichang’s calligraphy engraving.

Wang Qingzheng and others took a group photo during the American seminar.

(The photos from left to right are: Gu Xiangyu, Gu Xiangmei, Zhong Yinlan, Ma Chengyuan, Wang Qingzheng, Dan Guolin, Zhu Xuchu, Zhou Genbao, Xu Jie)

After the publication of Dong Qichang’s Hui Ke’s "Fa Tie of Xihongtang", later generations admired it, but there were also some criticisms that there were many distortions in it. Mr. Wang put forward some new opinions in the paper.　

Xihongtang Fatie Inner Page

Xihongtang Fatie Inner Page

(A) the essence of "Xihongtang Fa Tie"

1. There are sixteen volumes of Xihongtang Fatie, and more than fifty calligraphers have collected ink in all previous dynasties. Fatie attaches great importance to regular script, which occupies an important position. For the first time, it has included works that were not included in other posts, such as Women’s History Prose, Qian Zi Wen of Tang Ou Yangxun, Jiu Ge of Mi Fei in Northern Song Dynasty, and On the Qin Dynasty in lower case of Yuan Zhao Mengfu, which can be described as unique.

2. Most of this post was hand-written by Wu Zhen. For Dong Shi’s handwriting, only the Tang Dynasty’s Epitaph of Princess Runan, Wu Zhen’s copy is extremely fine.

3. The collected materials have been carefully appraised, such as the residual copy of Uncle Ji’s Dear John’s Letter at Night by Zhao Mengfu, the original copy of the Xihongtang Fatie, and the fake copy of the Sanxi Hall Fatie; Yan Zhenqing’s Manuscript for Sacrificing a Nephew, Wen Zhiming’s Manuscript for Stopping the Cloud Pavilion earned the copy of Song and Mi Fei, while Xihongtang Manuscript engraved the original copy of Yan Zhenqing.

Dong Qichang also corrected some misjudged cases in history, such as "Dong Ming Tie" written by Xie Lingyun, which was carved by many essays in the Song Dynasty, and Dong Qichang proposed that it was "Bu Xu Ci" written by Zhang Xu. In the third volume, Wang Xianzhi’s "Cut the Post in December" and "The Post Has Arrived" are merged into one, which corrects the mistake that Song people regard it as two posts. Tang Huairen’s Collection of Preface to the Sacred Religion is generally considered as Huairen’s collection of Wang Bei’s words, such as Ancient and Modern Law Bookstore, but Dong proposed that "collection" is "learning", which is what Huairen learned from Wang Zi.

4. The sixteenth volume of Xihongtang Fatie contains some important contents of Clarification Tangtie. The old biography of "Clarifying Tangtie" is an engraving of the ancestors of the Southern Tang Dynasty, but it is actually an engraving of the Southern Song Dynasty. Now it is impossible to see the whole story. Dong Qichang had one to five volumes of Song rubbings, but now only one, three or four volumes exist, which have already flowed into Japan. Some of the contents engraved in Xihongtang Fatie, such as 30 posts such as "I can’t sleep without suffering", "Moon Half" and "Yudanyang", are not found in Chunhua Pavilion Post, which is probably the content in Volume 5 of Clarification Hall Post and is very important information.　

Xi Hong Tang Fa Tie Jin Gu Kaizhi Shu Nv Shi Zhen

Xi Hong Tang Fa Tie Mi Hai Yue Shu Nine Songs

Xi Hong Tang Fa Tie Zhao Mengfu Shu Ji Uncle’s Dear John Letter at Night

Xihongtang Fatie and the Epitaph of Princess Runan

(B) Dong Qichang’s own calligraphy engraving research.

There are more than 20 kinds of single engraved posts published by Dong Qichang before his death, and there are many kinds published by later generations. In addition, Dong’s calligraphy has also been engraved in other collections. Mr. Wang combed these single-engraved posts and cluster posts and put forward some opinions.

1. After entering the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties attached great importance to Dong Shu, and a large number of Dong Shu were included in the collection.

2. Among the emperors’ calligraphy in the Qing Dynasty, there are many calligraphy in Dong Qichang. For example, in the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi (1699), the Eight-volume Calligraphy of Maoqin Temple was written by Emperor Kangxi himself, and the sixth, seventh and eighth volumes were all calligraphy in Dong Qichang.

In the first year of Qianlong (1736), the Imperial Palace carved sixteen volumes of "Langyin Pavilion Fatie", which specially included Yong Zhengdi’s handwriting, including two and a half volumes, all of which were Yong Zhengdi’s calligraphy in Dong Qichang. In the 15th year of Qianlong (1750), the imperial court engraved 32 volumes of Sanxi Hall Shiqu Baodi Fatie, and Dong Shu accounted for four volumes, indicating that the imperial court in Qing Dynasty attached importance to Dong Shu.

In addition, Dong Shu often occupies a large space in other public and private posts in the Qing Dynasty.

3. Mr. Wang has made a comprehensive review of the engravings of French books handed down from Dong Qichang, and listed "what you saw and recorded in the engravings of French books in Dong Qichang", and arranged them in the stroke order of the first word of the title of the French book, describing the title of the French book and the number of volumes. A total of more than 1,000 titles of Dong Qichang’s calligraphy books are listed, which are selected from more than 100 kinds of public and private engravings. The collection is unprecedented for scholars to search. At the beginning of 1990s, when computers were not widely used at that time, how much energy it took for Wang Gong to search such a huge amount of information, and his rigorous and diligent spirit of doing scholarly research was really admirable.

The topic of this paper is novel, which makes a comprehensive discussion on Dong Qichang’s engraving, and has many academic research opinions, which deepens the study of Dong Qichang’s calligraphy.

Second, the study of the best edition of Chunhua Pavilion Post

In April, 2003, Shanghai Museum bought back four, six, seven and eighty-four volumes of the remnant of Chunhua Pavilion Tie from the United States, which American collector An Siyuan thought was the ancestral edition of Chunhua Pavilion Tie. In his letter to Mr. Wang on April 15, 2003, Mr. Qi Gong said:"In the past hundred years, the rubbings of the Northern Song Dynasty have only been circulated in three volumes (with Wang Duo’s inscription, that is, the sixth, seventh and eighth volumes of the best edition), and there is a fourth volume (the same as the three-volume engraving method), which is a national treasure."On September 3, 2003, Mr. Xu Bangda wrote to Mr. Wang:"Volumes 6, 7, and 83 of Chunhua Pavilion Post were published before 1949. Everyone thought that it was the original extension, and now it is known as the income of Shanghai Expo. It is a beautiful thing and gratifying." On September 12th, 2003, Mr. Yang Renkai sent a letter to Mr. Wang, claiming that "The four, six, seven and eight volumes of Chun Hua Ge Tie, a true Song edition, were exhibited in the Palace Museum in 1996, and it was verified by Mr. Qi Gong and many experts in literature and history. This is the original edition of famous calligraphy books from Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties in ancient China, and it is the best copy of Chun Hua Ge Tie that only exists in the world".

After the four volumes of Chunhua Pavilion Post were included in Shanghai Museum, Wang Gong planned to hold a special exhibition. At first, according to the opinions of many experts before, it was designated as the ancestral edition of Chunhua Pavilion Post. Wang Gong wrote a paper for the special exhibition, carefully examined and studied the four-volume rubbings of Ge Tie, and collated them with other Ge Tie handed down from generation to generation. It was concluded that the sixth volume of the four-volume Ge Tie was the ancestor of Quanzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the fourth, seventh and eighth volumes were the only rubbings of the original stone of the ancestor, and the stone of the seventh volume was extremely damaged. And nearly half of the fourth, eighth and seventh volumes, these two and a half volumes should be the original rubbings of the ancestors. Mr. Wang believes that the four volumes of Chunhua Ge Tie can be called the best surviving edition of Ge Tie. Later, when planning a special exhibition, the exhibition was named "The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Post and Wang Xizhi’s Calligraphy Exhibition", and an academic seminar was held. He wrote the paper "The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Post". As can be seen from the textual research of the paper, Wang Gong’s academic attitude is very rigorous and meticulous.

We can continue to discuss the epochal nature of the four volumes of Chunhua Pavilion Post, but we should adopt a scientific attitude, explain the problem with evidence, and prevent subjective assumptions or deny the whole with details.

Book Shadow and Inside Page of The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Posts (published by Shanghai Calligraphy and Painting Publishing House in 2003)

Book Shadow and Inside Page of The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Posts (published by Shanghai Calligraphy and Painting Publishing House in 2003)

Book Shadow and Inside Page of The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Posts (published by Shanghai Calligraphy and Painting Publishing House in 2003)

Book Shadow and Inside Page of The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Posts (published by Shanghai Calligraphy and Painting Publishing House in 2003)

Third, plan classic exhibitions and vigorously promote excellent traditional culture.

Mr. Wang has a wide range of academic research, involving coins, rubbings, ceramics, literature and other fields, and his writings are rich. At the same time, he has made many achievements in guiding the Shanghai Museum to plan exhibitions, carry out academic research and publicity and education, so I can’t go into details here. Just give an example to illustrate his contribution to promoting the dissemination of excellent cultural traditions in museums.

As early as the first half of 1999, Wang Gong discussed with the Painting and Calligraphy Department to hold an "Exhibition of Painting Observation in Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties", aiming at the society at that time, especially in the field of Chinese painting creation, there was a trend of thinking that despised and denied the tradition of Chinese painting, blindly emphasizing western art, trying to transform Chinese painting with western techniques and denying the traditional brush and ink of Chinese painting. He said that we should show the best and most classic works in the history of Chinese painting, and let everyone know that the tradition of Chinese painting is broad and exquisite. He suggested that Shanghai Museum hold an "Exhibition of Fine Paintings of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties" to observe and explore its social effects.

The "Special Exhibition of Paintings in Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties" was held in September 1999. At that time, it was two weeks of internal observation, and the Shanghai Museum invited famous experts from major museums to observe it. I remember Qi Gong, Zhu Jiajin, Liu Jiuan, Yang Xin and Dan Guoqiang from the Palace Museum, Jin Weinuo and Xue Yongnian from the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and Yang Renkai from the Liaoning Provincial Museum. A symposium was held at the opening of the exhibition, and everyone unanimously praised the exhibition for its success. The exhibition lasted only two weeks, and the audience of professional units and painters who came here was very large, and some people managed to enter the exhibition hall through connections. This exhibition has achieved the expected results.

Then, in 2001, Wang Gong proposed to hold a "National Treasure Exhibition of Painting and Calligraphy in Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties", and several of his ideas were groundbreaking. First, we should join hands with powerful forces and cooperate with major museums. The second is to highlight classicality, observability and transcendence. So it took two years to prepare, and the joint exhibition units were determined as the Palace Museum, the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the Shanghai Museum. To this end, we made an exhibition plan, which was supported by Deputy Director Chen Kelun, Zhou Yanqun and I made a special trip to the Cultural Relics Bureau for instructions. Subsequently, the Shanghai Museum formed a high-standard negotiation group, led by curator Chen Xiejun and deputy curator Chen Kelun, including me from the Painting and Calligraphy Department, Zhou Yanqun from the Exchange Office and Hu Jiang from the Information Office, and went to the Palace Museum and the Liaoning Provincial Museum for discussion. During the negotiation with the Palace Museum, I first put forward a catalogue of the works on loan, including You Chuntu by Zhan Ziqian, Bu Ji Tu by Yan Liben, Han Xizai’s Night Banquet by Gu Hongzhong, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, Feng Chengsu copy of Preface to Lanting by Wang Xizhi, Zhang Haohao’s Poem by Du Mu and other famous works. The next day, the leaders of the Palace Museum replied that basically all the works borrowed were agreed. Only one piece, The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, by Zhang Zeduan, had never been out of the palace and was old and tired, so it was impossible to borrow the exhibition. We tried again and again and failed to get permission. After returning to the museum, I reported to Wang Gong, who said that the Palace Museum had agreed to borrow so many instruments. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a well-known monument for women and children, and it has great appreciation for both refined and popular tastes. If it can’t be exhibited, it will be difficult to cause a sensation.Other famous works are not as popular as it is, so it would be a pity if they can’t be exhibited. He suggested that I go to the Palace Museum again to borrow the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, even if it is only for a week. Our museum has high-precision replicas that can be used instead of exhibitions. So I "entered the palace" for the second time and negotiated with Dean Zheng Xinmiao. The next day, Dean Zheng replied to me. After research by the leaders of the academy, I agreed to borrow the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and borrow it for the whole exhibition period of three months. This is the great support of the Palace Museum to the Shanghai Museum.

Sui Zhanziqian You Chuntu Volume (Partial)

The Riverside Map of Qingming Festival in Zhang Zeduan in Northern Song Dynasty (partial)

Gu Hongzhong Han Xizai’s Banquet in the Five Dynasties (partial)

Yan Liben in Tang Dynasty (partial)

In December, 2001, the "National Treasure Exhibition of Painting and Calligraphy in Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties" was held in Shanghai Museum, which caused a sensation, especially in front of the "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival". Later, more and more people watched this picture, even waiting in line for five or six hours. Ordinary audiences mostly come to see the style of this picture, which also drives other classic famous products to watch and appreciate it. In the process of planning the "National Treasure Exhibition", Wang Gong showed a leader’s excellent knowledge and talent, and was the guide for the success of the "National Treasure Exhibition". It is true that the decision-making and personal participation of curator Chen Xiejun ensured the smooth progress of the exhibition.

"Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Painting and Calligraphy National Treasure Exhibition" was exhibited at the Shanghai Museum.

On the basis of the success of the "National Treasure Exhibition", the Shanghai Museum later jointly held the "Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition of Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties" with major Japanese museums and major American museums, which was the first in China and achieved great results. During the ten years from 2001 to 2012, a series of exhibitions greatly strengthened and deepened the dissemination, research and popularization of China’s fine tradition of painting and calligraphy, and the creation of Chinese paintings also returned to the right path of attaching importance to tradition. Wang Gong’s sagacity and foresight have created a road for major museums to join hands and create classics. His contribution to the museum cause will be remembered in the history of the development of Shanghai Museum and even China Museum.

(This article was originally published in Book and Painting magazine, with the original title of "Two or Three Things about Dan Guolin | Remembering Wang Gong’s Tablet Sticking". )

[Interpretation]

"To be enlightened by virtue and to be virtuous" comes from the haiku of Meng Gua in Zhouyi. Children are called "children" because they are ignorant of the world after they are born. It is the greatest achievement of saints to train children to receive education and become useful people to society.

Meng Gua Gua also said: "I beg Tong Meng, and Tong Meng asks me." "I" here refers to the teacher, who thinks that the best way of education is not for the teacher to find students to be taught, but for the students to take the initiative to ask the teacher for advice. Children learn with an open mind and teachers teach patiently, so that the best educational effect is corresponding to their interests.

For thousands of years, "being educated by virtue" has been regarded as the standard of Chinese traditional education. Zhu Xi’s "Notes for Children" said: "The learning of children’s enlightenment begins with clothes and shoes, the second time and the trend of speech, the second time and sweeping, the second time and reading and writing, and there are miscellaneous matters, which should be known."

[Interpretation]

"Young people are wise in the country, and young people are strong in the country." Strengthening the ideological and political education of teenagers is a top priority in our country. To train successors with ideals, morality, culture and discipline in the new era of socialism, and to improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole Chinese nation, the core is to strengthen the ideological and political work of young people and comprehensively promote their development in morality, intelligence, physical fitness, beauty and labor.

The most important thing in youth education is to teach them correct ideas, guide them to the right path and help them button their first button in life. On June 1, 2015, when meeting with the representatives of the Seventh National Congress of the Chinese Young Pioneers, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly taught: "To be a good person, we must have moral character, knowledge and responsibility, and we must adhere to moral character first. You are all saplings now, and the cultivation of moral character needs rich nutrition and fertile soil, so that you can thrive. The better you cultivate your moral character now, the better you can do in the future. "

Ideological and political course is the key course to implement the fundamental task of moral education. To run a good ideological and political course is to carry out Marxist theoretical education, cultivate people with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, guide students to enhance Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, cultivate patriotic feelings, and consciously integrate love for national conditions, ambition to strengthen the country and serve the country into the struggle of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, building a modern and powerful socialist country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should make good use of the "golden key" of ideological and political courses to educate and help young people to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, so that they will become the pillars of the country and the backbone of the nation in the future.

The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will eventually become a reality in the relay struggle of the vast number of young people. The vast number of young people should consciously link their personal destiny with the destiny of the motherland and the nation, practice excellent skills and temper their moral cultivation, and grow into qualified builders and reliable successors of the socialist cause with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty in their youth struggle.

(Author Yang Lixin)

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 15thTitle: Promoting Green Development and Building Beautiful China — — The series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China" focused on the achievements of ecological civilization construction in the new era.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jing

　　The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made unprecedented efforts to build ecological civilization, and the consciousness and initiative of the whole party and the whole country to promote green development have been significantly enhanced, making great strides in the construction of beautiful China. This decade is a decade with the deepest understanding, the greatest strength, the most practical measures, the fastest progress and the most remarkable results in ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection.

　　On the 15th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China", focusing on the achievements of ecological civilization construction in the new era.

　　On September 15th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China", focusing on the achievements of ecological civilization construction in the new era. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yuhua photo

　　All the phased objectives and tasks of the battle against pollution have been fully completed.

　　"This is a night sky star orbit map with the background of the Forbidden City meridian gate." Huang Runqiu, Minister of Ecology and Environment, "exposed" a night view of Beijing at the press conference. "This picture is a true portrayal of the improvement of air quality in Beijing."

　　In 2013, the concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing was 89.5 μ g/m3, and it decreased to 33 μ g/m3 in 2021, a decrease of nearly two-thirds.

　　Huang Runqiu said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the objectives and tasks of China’s tough battle against pollution have been fully accomplished, and the ecological environment has been significantly improved.

　　Historical changes have taken place in air quality. Compared with 2015, in 2021, the average concentration of PM2.5 in prefecture-level cities and above decreased by 34.8%, and the proportion of excellent days reached 87.5%, an increase of 6.3 percentage points. China has become the country with the fastest improvement in air quality.

　　The quality of water environment has undergone a turning point. In this decade, the proportion of surface water sections I to III increased by 23.3 percentage points to 84.9%, which is close to the level of developed countries. Black and odorous water bodies in cities at prefecture level and above have been basically eliminated, and the safety of drinking water has been effectively guaranteed.

　　Fundamental changes have taken place in the quality of soil environment. China has promulgated the law on the prevention and control of soil pollution, carried out detailed investigation of soil pollution status of agricultural land and construction land, and implemented soil pollution risk control.

　　The quality of the marine environment has improved significantly. In the past decade, the proportion of excellent water quality in coastal waters in China has increased by about 17.6 percentage points, reaching 81.3%. Beautiful bays with clean water, clean beaches, fish gulls and a harmonious sea of people are constantly emerging.

　　"Although the quality of the ecological environment has improved greatly, it is still improved at the middle and low levels." Huang Runqiu said that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, we should use higher standards to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control.

　　Improving the quality and stability of the ecosystem.

　　Beautiful natural ecology is the basis of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. By 2021, the national forest coverage rate reached 24.02% and the forest stock reached 19.493 billion cubic meters, and the forest area and forest stock kept "double growth" continuously.

　　Huang Runqiu said that in the past ten years, China’s ecological environment protection system has been systematically improved, and relevant laws and regulations have been formulated and revised, making the legal protection of ecological protection more powerful. China has established a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, and formally established the first batch of five national parks such as Sanjiangyuan, effectively protecting 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of national key protected wildlife populations.

　　The supervision of ecological protection has been continuously strengthened. Central eco-environmental protection inspectors have effectively solved a number of outstanding eco-environmental damage problems. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with relevant departments, has organized and carried out intensive supervision of the "Green Shield" nature reserve for five consecutive years, and promoted the rectification of more than 5,000 problems in national nature reserves.

　　The ecological security barrier was effectively consolidated. China has implemented major biodiversity conservation projects and endangered species rescue projects, designated 35 priority areas for biodiversity conservation, and 112 rare and endangered wild animals and plants have returned to the wild.

　　In addition, China is deeply involved in global biodiversity governance, and the implementation of biodiversity protection targets is better than the global average.

　　Reverse the rapid growth of carbon dioxide emissions

　　Huang Runqiu introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has placed climate change in a more prominent position in national governance, implemented a national strategy to actively respond to climate change, continuously increased the reduction of carbon emission intensity, and continuously strengthened the independent contribution target (NDC), which has promoted economic and social development to the track of comprehensive green transformation and achieved remarkable results.

　　In the past ten years, China’s carbon emission intensity has decreased by 34.4%, reversing the rapid growth of carbon dioxide emissions, and green has increasingly become the bright background of high-quality economic and social development.

　　China has steadily promoted the adjustment of energy structure. In the past ten years, the proportion of coal consumption in primary energy consumption has decreased from 68.5% to 56% in 2021, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption has increased by 6.9 percentage points to 16.6%. The installed capacity of renewable energy power generation increased by 2.1 times.

　　At the same time, the industrial structure has been continuously optimized and upgraded. China vigorously develops green and low-carbon industries, continuously strictly controls the blind expansion of projects with high energy consumption and high emissions, eliminates backward production capacity according to laws and regulations, and accelerates the resolution of excess production capacity. In the past ten years, China has supported an average annual economic growth of 6.5% with an average annual energy consumption growth rate of 3%, and the energy consumption intensity has decreased by 26.2%.

　　China has continuously improved its carbon sink capacity and its ability to adapt to climate change. In the past ten years, China has become the main force of global greening, and forest carbon sinks have increased by 7.3%. The ability to resist climate risks in key areas such as agriculture and infrastructure has been continuously enhanced. In addition, China has also promoted the construction of a national carbon market and made China contributions to global climate governance.

Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Heilongjiang Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau:

Crop germplasm resources are strategic resources to ensure national food security and the supply of important agricultural products, and are the material basis for the original innovation of agricultural science and technology and the development of modern seed industry. In recent years, with the acceleration of the opening-up process of China’s seed industry, the cooperation and exchange of agricultural germplasm resources has gradually increased, which has effectively promoted the scientific and technological development of agriculture and seed industry. However, the legal awareness of individual units is weak, and the problem of illegal cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources occurs from time to time.In 2019, the relevant state departments found that China Agricultural University had signed a cooperation agreement with overseas institutions without approval, involving the use of corn germplasm resources in China to carry out related research, and our Ministry has ordered it to make rectification within a time limit. In order to further strengthen the cooperation and exchange management of crop germplasm resources, we are hereby notified as follows.

First, effectively improve legal awareness.All localities should learn from China Agricultural University’s unauthorized cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources with overseas institutions, and take a warning. The Seed Law stipulates that the state has sovereignty over germplasm resources, and any unit or individual that provides germplasm resources abroad or cooperates with overseas institutions or individuals in research and utilization of germplasm resources must go through the examination and approval procedures according to law; Those who violate the law shall be dealt with according to law. Agricultural and rural departments at all levels, relevant units and individuals should enhance the concept of the rule of law and legal awareness, adhere to the law, and strictly implement the Seed Law and relevant laws and regulations.

Second, comprehensively investigate the cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources.It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive investigation of relevant universities, research institutes and enterprises engaged in the collection, protection and utilization of germplasm resources, and to export germplasm resources overseas without approval, or to carry out cooperative research and utilization of germplasm resources with overseas institutions and individuals, and the provincial agricultural and rural departments should stop in time and classify them as appropriate. If both parties benefit from the cooperation, the cooperation contract is complete, and the application and examination and approval procedures are not fulfilled, it is necessary to pay close attention to completing it within a time limit; Those who do not meet the requirements of cooperation conditions shall be ordered to stop cooperation; Those who violate the law should be dealt with according to law.

Third, do a good job in examination and approval supervision according to law and regulations.The provincial agricultural and rural departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Seed Law and other laws and regulations, guide and urge the relevant units and individuals to submit applications in a standardized manner according to the requirements of the Guidelines for the Examination and Approval of Providing Crops, Edible Fungi, Tobacco and Chinese Herbal Germplasm Resources to Overseas Countries or Cooperating with Overseas Institutions and Individuals (see Annex) formulated and issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. It is necessary to strengthen supervision during and after the event. Maintain a good order of cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources.

Fourth, carry out in-depth training and publicity.The provincial agricultural and rural departments should focus on relevant agricultural universities, research institutes and enterprises, organize and carry out training on laws and regulations related to germplasm resources, and improve the awareness and ability of relevant personnel to learn, know and abide by the law. It is necessary to study and implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening the Protection and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm Resources (Guo Ban Fa [No.56 [2019]), explore activities such as germplasm resources protection publicity week and press trip, strengthen publicity and guidance, and create a good atmosphere for cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources according to laws and regulations. Germplasm resources protection units should implement the main responsibility, improve the management system, and effectively regulate the cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources.

Provincial agricultural and rural departments are invited toBefore March 31st, the comprehensive investigation of cooperation and exchange of crop germplasm resources since 2016 will be reported in writing to the Seed Industry Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

Contact: Sun Wen, telephone:010-59193186

Attachment: Guide to the examination and approval services for providing overseas or cooperating with overseas institutions and individuals in the research and utilization of crop, edible fungi, tobacco and Chinese herbal medicine germplasm resources.

General Office of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

March 3, 2020

attachment

Guide to the examination and approval services for providing or cooperating with overseas institutions and individuals in the research and utilization of crop, edible fungi, tobacco and Chinese herbal medicine germplasm resources.

　

This guide stipulates that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is responsible forcropsThe examination and approval basis, examination and approval procedures, examination contents, processing time limit, results disclosure and other contents of the examination and approval of germplasm resources.

This guide applies tocropsExamination and approval items of germplasm resources.

The object of examination and approval of this matter is units and individuals.

Pre-trial and post-approval.

　"People’s Republic of China (PRC) Administrative Licensing Law" (Decree of the President of the People’s Republic of ChinaPublished No.7 of 2003).

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Seed Law (It was considered and adopted on July 8, 2000, first revised on August 28, 2004, second revised on June 29, 2013, and revised on November 4, 2015).

Measures for the Administration of Crop Germplasm Resources (Order of the Ministry of Agriculture)Promulgated No.30 in 2003, revised No.38 in 2004 by the Ministry of Agriculture).

Government affairs service hall of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

Ministry of agriculture and rural affairs.

There is no limit to quantity.

　Need to affix the official seal of the unit.

Need to submit a national benefit-sharing plan.

9 prohibitive requirements

None.

Original Application Form for Providing Crop Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries (stamped with the official seal of the applicant; Audit institutions to fill in the comments, stamped with the official seal) or the original application form for cooperative research and utilization of crop germplasm resources with overseas institutions and individuals (stamped with the official seal of the applicant; The auditing organ shall fill in the opinions and affix the official seal).

A detailed description of the germplasm resources provided to the outside world or for cooperative research (including germplasm types, resource characteristics, etc.).

An explanation of the reasons for providing foreign or cooperative research.

The national benefit-sharing plan (which should include a copy of the agreement on the acquisition and benefit-sharing of germplasm resources signed with the recipient or partner or other supporting materials, and should reflect the benefit-sharing contents of resources, such as the mutually beneficial exchange of resources, the sharing of economic benefits, the sharing of participation in the research process, the sharing of technical data, the sharing of research results, etc.).

Receiving unit: Seed Industry Window of Government Affairs Service Hall of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Contact telephone number:010-59191810

Office Address: Nanli, Agricultural Exhibition Hall, Chaoyang District, Beijing11(th)

pass 　　　True:010-59191808

net 　　　Address:http://xzsp.moa.gov.cn

The Seed Industry Window of the Government Affairs Service Hall of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs accepts and examines the Application Form for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries or the Application Form for Cooperative Research and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm Resources with Overseas Institutions and Individuals and related materials. Those with complete application materials will be accepted.　

The Seed Industry Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs organizes experts to review and evaluate the application materials according to the relevant provisions of the state.

The business office of the Seed Industry Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs puts forward the examination and approval plan, and handles the approval documents after the examination and approval according to the procedures.

　flow chart

When submitting the application materials online, the paper materials should be submitted simultaneously.

20 working days (the expert review time shall not exceed 3 months).

No charge.

If the license is granted, the approval opinions shall be signed on the Application Form for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries; If it is not permitted, it shall sign the disapproval opinion on the Application Form for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries and issue a notice of completion.

Since the date of the decision.Within 10 days, the administrative counterpart will be issued the Application Form for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries or the Application Form for Cooperative Research and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm Resources with Overseas Institutions and Individuals, and the Permit for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries, which is stamped with the special seal of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China for the examination and approval of import and export of crop seeds. According to the requirements of the applicant, choose to pick it up at the government service hall of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs or deliver it by mail.

When applying for an administrative license, the applicant shall truthfully submit relevant materials and reflect the real situation to the administrative organ, and be responsible for the authenticity of the substantive contents of the application materials.

　If the applicant for administrative license conceals relevant information or provides false materials to apply for administrative license, the administrative organ shall not accept or disapprove the administrative license and give a warning; If the application for administrative license is directly related to public safety, personal health and safety of life and property, the applicant shall not apply for the administrative license again within one year.

　From the date of receiving the notice of rejection and the notice of completion (no permission), the applicant mayApply to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for administrative reconsideration within 60 days, or bring an administrative lawsuit to Beijing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court within 6 months.

On-site consultation: seed industry window of government service hall of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Telephone consultation:010-59191810

Supervisory telephone number:010-59193385

Online complaints: the official website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs-Government Services-Administrative Licensing Complaints

Office Address: Government Affairs Service Hall, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs 　

Nanli Agricultural Exhibition Hall, Chaoyang District, Beijing11(th)

Office hours: Monday to Friday (except holidays)

morning08:30—11:00 　

afternoon13:30—16:00 　　　

Appendix: Model text of application materials, examples of common mistakes and answers to common questions.