Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, August 25th: Race for Life and Death, Watch and Help, Never Give Up — — Direct hit Wenchuan heavy rainfall flood debris flow disaster relief

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Chaoqun and yangjin

　　In the early morning of August 20th, due to the continuous heavy rainfall, catastrophic mountain torrents and mudslides occurred in Wenchuan County, Lixian County, Maoxian County, Songpan County and Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, in which 100% of towns and villages in Wenchuan County and more than 90% of the people were affected. Synchronized with the disaster, it is a life-and-death race of rescue and the mutual help of compatriots.

　　There is a kind of disaster relief called life and death race.

　　On the 20th, Feng Xiulan, an exhibitor from Nanchong City, Sichuan Province to Shuimo Ancient Town, Wenchuan County, who participated in the Food Shopping Festival, lived in a booth by the Shouxi River.

　　At 2 o’clock in the morning, Feng Xiulan found that the booth was flooded, and in a blink of an eye, the water soared from the ankle to the waist. No sooner had she lifted her 8-year-old child from the cot than the board and bedding were washed away. In desperation, Feng Xiulan and her family grabbed the doors and windows of the opposite shop and climbed to the roof, only to escape.

　　When the flood receded, a thick layer of sediment was deposited on both sides of the river in Shuimo Town, with the thickest part exceeding half a meter. A large number of plant branches washed down from the upstream were wrapped in the sediment, with a diameter of 50 cm. A large number of private cars were destroyed by floods, piled together, some stood upside down on the trunk next to them, and some were washed into residential houses.

　　In sanjiang town, Wenchuan County, upstream of the water mill, the river that originally flowed through the edge of the town was diverted because of the excessive water potential, passing through the city, flooding most of the town, and many buildings seemed to be built in the middle of the river.

　　As of 25th, more than 102,000 people in Aba Prefecture were affected by the disaster, 12 people were killed and 26 people lost contact.

　　On the night of the disaster, a full-time fire brigade of Shuimo Town and a group of seven people received the alarm and went to sanjiang town to rescue the trapped tourists. The fire truck was suddenly flooded just a few kilometers away. The 33-year-old monitor died in poverty, and Xin Yang, the captain, was thrown ashore after being swept by the flood for more than 3 kilometers. The six surviving firefighters endured the pain and searched and rescued the trapped people overnight. It was not until noon on the 23rd that Yang Xincai recovered from the grief of intense rescue and the sacrifice of his comrades-in-arms and ate some rice.

　　"The disaster is the order. We are the local rescue force. We are the most familiar with the situation and must stick to it." Xin Yang’s arms and legs were covered with scars. Because he had to drive a rescue vehicle, the wound on his knee had just scabbed and been torn open.

　　After the disaster, Sichuan Province and Aba Prefecture responded immediately, set up front-line headquarters, quickly formed an emergency relief system, organized rescue forces of more than 3,000 people including public security, fire fighting and armed police to put into disaster relief, and distributed 25 kinds of relief materials such as quilts (6,950 beds), rice (41.25 tons) and cooking oil (2.75 tons).

　　There is a kind of power called mutual help.

　　Disaster is merciless, and people are affectionate. Almost in sync with the floods, people in party member in Wenchuan and other places tried their best to help each other.

　　Yuzixi Village, Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County, was lightly affected due to its high terrain. On the day of the disaster, the village of more than 800 people organized nearly 200 people to go down the mountain and transfer the affected people nearby to the village. On the evening of 20th, more than 300 people were resettled in Yuzixi Village, and 14 people lived in the villagers’ homes at most.

　　"It was still raining, it was very cold, and there were many old people and children. If you don’t arrange well, you will definitely get sick." Ma Guihua, a villager, said, "I took out all the extra quilts in my house. When there was not enough room on the bed and sofa, I set up a wooden board to spread the quilts." Early the next morning, Murakami spontaneously set up a water mat to let the villagers who avoided the disaster eat hot meals.

　　After learning about the disaster, Yao Xiong, a 27-year-old boy from Xuankou Town, Wenchuan County, hired a driver, and the two of them drove forklifts and excavators for dry projects to rescue them. "Life is more important. I am a young man. If I need to go, I will go at once." After the Wenchuan earthquake, Yao Xiong knew the importance of racing against time.

　　"The villagers’ houses were destroyed and the fields were buried. It was sad to watch, and we also came up with a contribution." On the 21st, Yan Daijun of Wenchuan SF Express spontaneously organized a 14-person volunteer courier team to buy food, water and other living materials out of his own pocket, and rushed to the temporary resettlement site in Mianmian Town, Wenchuan County on foot to give warmth to the affected people, and to assist local militia and villagers to clean up the mud in roads and houses.

　　"Wenchuan is our common home. If it is difficult for everyone to carry it together, everything will be fine." Yan Daijun said.

　　There is a kind of warmth called never giving up.

　　August is the tourist season in Aba Prefecture. The sudden disaster caused more than 95,500 tourists to stay, and more than 47,200 people were stranded in Wenchuan alone, most of whom were elderly people and children who went to the mountains for summer vacation.

　　The state and county governments in Sichuan Province urgently dispatched helicopters and buses and organized private cars to evacuate tourists.

　　When transferring tourists is the busiest, Shuimo Tourist Passenger Station will transfer nearly 3,000 people a day. Zhou Jin, the head of the passenger station, once served as the director of Jiuzhaigou Transportation Management Office, and his rich transportation experience made him calmly cope with this tourist transfer. "In the face of disasters, all parties are very powerful. With a greeting, more than 40 buses of transportation companies will soon be in place." Zhou Jin said. At the passenger station, tourists get off the bus, wait for the bus, and then get on the bus in an orderly manner.

　　Gou Daming, 73, had lived in sanjiang town for a month before he withdrew. When he met the reporter, he was waiting for the bus to return to Chengdu at the passenger station. "We really panicked when we found that there was no electricity or water, but the government was very concerned about us, and the staff were very hard. Some people didn’t sleep for two days and nights."

　　At 12: 49 on the 24th, with the last pickup truck transporting trapped villagers entering the government of Gengda Town, Wolong, 96 tourists and villagers trapped in Yaozigou of Longtan Power Station reservoir area in Gengda Town were evacuated safely after more than 100 hours of joint rescue in the open space day and night.

　　"I knew you didn’t give up on us." Seeing the rescuers, some trapped tourists shed tears. By noon on the 24th, all the stranded tourists in the Wenchuan flood and debris flow disaster had been transferred to safety.

Wang Qingzheng (1931-2005), former deputy director of Shanghai Museum, is a well-known cultural expert at home and abroad, who has in-depth research on ancient ceramics and inscriptions. This year marks his 90th birthday. Shan Guolin, former director of the painting and calligraphy department of Shanghai Museum, recently wrote an article recalling Mr. Wang Qingzheng.

Regarding the Shanghai Museum’s "National Treasure Exhibition of Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties" which caused a great sensation in the cultural circle in December 2001, Dan Guolin revealed that it was Wang Qingzheng who proposed to hold an "National Treasure Exhibition of Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties": several of his ideas were groundbreaking. First, we should join hands with powerful forces and cooperate with major museums. The second is to highlight the classics, observability and transcendence. "Wang Gong showed a leader’s outstanding knowledge and talent in the process of planning the’ National Treasure Exhibition’ and was the guide for the success of the’ National Treasure Exhibition’."

Mr. Wang Qingzheng (1931-2005)

First, the study of Dong Qichang’s calligraphy engraving.

In 1991, the Nelson-Atkins Museum in Kansas City, USA, prepared the "Dong Qichang Century Exhibition". The exhibits collected Dong Qichang’s paintings and calligraphy works collected by several major American museums, with the focus on borrowing 50 masterpieces from the Palace Museum and the Shanghai Museum. Mr. He Huijian, director of the Oriental Department of the museum, came to the Shanghai Museum to select exhibits and invited Mr. Xie Zhiliu, Mr. Wang Qingzheng and me to write papers. The exhibition opened in May 1992 at the Nelson-Atkins Museum in Kansas City, USA, and an academic seminar was held at the same time. Mr. Xie, Mr. Wang and I participated in the seminar as an academic group, and Mr. Wang gave a paper speech on "A Brief Introduction to the Engraving and Posting of Dong Qichang Law Books" at the meeting. This paper is the only one that discusses the contents of Dong Qichang’s calligraphy engraving in the seminar, and there are few articles on this topic before. Mr. Wang’s paper can be described as a summary of Dong Qichang’s calligraphy engraving.

Wang Qingzheng and others took a group photo during the American seminar.

(The photos from left to right are: Gu Xiangyu, Gu Xiangmei, Zhong Yinlan, Ma Chengyuan, Wang Qingzheng, Dan Guolin, Zhu Xuchu, Zhou Genbao, Xu Jie)

After the publication of Dong Qichang’s Hui Ke’s "Fa Tie of Xihongtang", later generations admired it, but there were also some criticisms that there were many distortions in it. Mr. Wang put forward some new opinions in the paper.　

Xihongtang Fatie Inner Page

Xihongtang Fatie Inner Page

(A) the essence of "Xihongtang Fa Tie"

1. There are sixteen volumes of Xihongtang Fatie, and more than fifty calligraphers have collected ink in all previous dynasties. Fatie attaches great importance to regular script, which occupies an important position. For the first time, it has included works that were not included in other posts, such as Women’s History Prose, Qian Zi Wen of Tang Ou Yangxun, Jiu Ge of Mi Fei in Northern Song Dynasty, and On the Qin Dynasty in lower case of Yuan Zhao Mengfu, which can be described as unique.

2. Most of this post was hand-written by Wu Zhen. For Dong Shi’s handwriting, only the Tang Dynasty’s Epitaph of Princess Runan, Wu Zhen’s copy is extremely fine.

3. The collected materials have been carefully appraised, such as the residual copy of Uncle Ji’s Dear John’s Letter at Night by Zhao Mengfu, the original copy of the Xihongtang Fatie, and the fake copy of the Sanxi Hall Fatie; Yan Zhenqing’s Manuscript for Sacrificing a Nephew, Wen Zhiming’s Manuscript for Stopping the Cloud Pavilion earned the copy of Song and Mi Fei, while Xihongtang Manuscript engraved the original copy of Yan Zhenqing.

Dong Qichang also corrected some misjudged cases in history, such as "Dong Ming Tie" written by Xie Lingyun, which was carved by many essays in the Song Dynasty, and Dong Qichang proposed that it was "Bu Xu Ci" written by Zhang Xu. In the third volume, Wang Xianzhi’s "Cut the Post in December" and "The Post Has Arrived" are merged into one, which corrects the mistake that Song people regard it as two posts. Tang Huairen’s Collection of Preface to the Sacred Religion is generally considered as Huairen’s collection of Wang Bei’s words, such as Ancient and Modern Law Bookstore, but Dong proposed that "collection" is "learning", which is what Huairen learned from Wang Zi.

4. The sixteenth volume of Xihongtang Fatie contains some important contents of Clarification Tangtie. The old biography of "Clarifying Tangtie" is an engraving of the ancestors of the Southern Tang Dynasty, but it is actually an engraving of the Southern Song Dynasty. Now it is impossible to see the whole story. Dong Qichang had one to five volumes of Song rubbings, but now only one, three or four volumes exist, which have already flowed into Japan. Some of the contents engraved in Xihongtang Fatie, such as 30 posts such as "I can’t sleep without suffering", "Moon Half" and "Yudanyang", are not found in Chunhua Pavilion Post, which is probably the content in Volume 5 of Clarification Hall Post and is very important information.　

Xi Hong Tang Fa Tie Jin Gu Kaizhi Shu Nv Shi Zhen

Xi Hong Tang Fa Tie Mi Hai Yue Shu Nine Songs

Xi Hong Tang Fa Tie Zhao Mengfu Shu Ji Uncle’s Dear John Letter at Night

Xihongtang Fatie and the Epitaph of Princess Runan

(B) Dong Qichang’s own calligraphy engraving research.

There are more than 20 kinds of single engraved posts published by Dong Qichang before his death, and there are many kinds published by later generations. In addition, Dong’s calligraphy has also been engraved in other collections. Mr. Wang combed these single-engraved posts and cluster posts and put forward some opinions.

1. After entering the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties attached great importance to Dong Shu, and a large number of Dong Shu were included in the collection.

2. Among the emperors’ calligraphy in the Qing Dynasty, there are many calligraphy in Dong Qichang. For example, in the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi (1699), the Eight-volume Calligraphy of Maoqin Temple was written by Emperor Kangxi himself, and the sixth, seventh and eighth volumes were all calligraphy in Dong Qichang.

In the first year of Qianlong (1736), the Imperial Palace carved sixteen volumes of "Langyin Pavilion Fatie", which specially included Yong Zhengdi’s handwriting, including two and a half volumes, all of which were Yong Zhengdi’s calligraphy in Dong Qichang. In the 15th year of Qianlong (1750), the imperial court engraved 32 volumes of Sanxi Hall Shiqu Baodi Fatie, and Dong Shu accounted for four volumes, indicating that the imperial court in Qing Dynasty attached importance to Dong Shu.

In addition, Dong Shu often occupies a large space in other public and private posts in the Qing Dynasty.

3. Mr. Wang has made a comprehensive review of the engravings of French books handed down from Dong Qichang, and listed "what you saw and recorded in the engravings of French books in Dong Qichang", and arranged them in the stroke order of the first word of the title of the French book, describing the title of the French book and the number of volumes. A total of more than 1,000 titles of Dong Qichang’s calligraphy books are listed, which are selected from more than 100 kinds of public and private engravings. The collection is unprecedented for scholars to search. At the beginning of 1990s, when computers were not widely used at that time, how much energy it took for Wang Gong to search such a huge amount of information, and his rigorous and diligent spirit of doing scholarly research was really admirable.

The topic of this paper is novel, which makes a comprehensive discussion on Dong Qichang’s engraving, and has many academic research opinions, which deepens the study of Dong Qichang’s calligraphy.

Second, the study of the best edition of Chunhua Pavilion Post

In April, 2003, Shanghai Museum bought back four, six, seven and eighty-four volumes of the remnant of Chunhua Pavilion Tie from the United States, which American collector An Siyuan thought was the ancestral edition of Chunhua Pavilion Tie. In his letter to Mr. Wang on April 15, 2003, Mr. Qi Gong said:"In the past hundred years, the rubbings of the Northern Song Dynasty have only been circulated in three volumes (with Wang Duo’s inscription, that is, the sixth, seventh and eighth volumes of the best edition), and there is a fourth volume (the same as the three-volume engraving method), which is a national treasure."On September 3, 2003, Mr. Xu Bangda wrote to Mr. Wang:"Volumes 6, 7, and 83 of Chunhua Pavilion Post were published before 1949. Everyone thought that it was the original extension, and now it is known as the income of Shanghai Expo. It is a beautiful thing and gratifying." On September 12th, 2003, Mr. Yang Renkai sent a letter to Mr. Wang, claiming that "The four, six, seven and eight volumes of Chun Hua Ge Tie, a true Song edition, were exhibited in the Palace Museum in 1996, and it was verified by Mr. Qi Gong and many experts in literature and history. This is the original edition of famous calligraphy books from Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties in ancient China, and it is the best copy of Chun Hua Ge Tie that only exists in the world".

After the four volumes of Chunhua Pavilion Post were included in Shanghai Museum, Wang Gong planned to hold a special exhibition. At first, according to the opinions of many experts before, it was designated as the ancestral edition of Chunhua Pavilion Post. Wang Gong wrote a paper for the special exhibition, carefully examined and studied the four-volume rubbings of Ge Tie, and collated them with other Ge Tie handed down from generation to generation. It was concluded that the sixth volume of the four-volume Ge Tie was the ancestor of Quanzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the fourth, seventh and eighth volumes were the only rubbings of the original stone of the ancestor, and the stone of the seventh volume was extremely damaged. And nearly half of the fourth, eighth and seventh volumes, these two and a half volumes should be the original rubbings of the ancestors. Mr. Wang believes that the four volumes of Chunhua Ge Tie can be called the best surviving edition of Ge Tie. Later, when planning a special exhibition, the exhibition was named "The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Post and Wang Xizhi’s Calligraphy Exhibition", and an academic seminar was held. He wrote the paper "The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Post". As can be seen from the textual research of the paper, Wang Gong’s academic attitude is very rigorous and meticulous.

We can continue to discuss the epochal nature of the four volumes of Chunhua Pavilion Post, but we should adopt a scientific attitude, explain the problem with evidence, and prevent subjective assumptions or deny the whole with details.

Book Shadow and Inside Page of The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Posts (published by Shanghai Calligraphy and Painting Publishing House in 2003)

Book Shadow and Inside Page of The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Posts (published by Shanghai Calligraphy and Painting Publishing House in 2003)

Book Shadow and Inside Page of The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Posts (published by Shanghai Calligraphy and Painting Publishing House in 2003)

Book Shadow and Inside Page of The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Posts (published by Shanghai Calligraphy and Painting Publishing House in 2003)

Third, plan classic exhibitions and vigorously promote excellent traditional culture.

Mr. Wang has a wide range of academic research, involving coins, rubbings, ceramics, literature and other fields, and his writings are rich. At the same time, he has made many achievements in guiding the Shanghai Museum to plan exhibitions, carry out academic research and publicity and education, so I can’t go into details here. Just give an example to illustrate his contribution to promoting the dissemination of excellent cultural traditions in museums.

As early as the first half of 1999, Wang Gong discussed with the Painting and Calligraphy Department to hold an "Exhibition of Painting Observation in Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties", aiming at the society at that time, especially in the field of Chinese painting creation, there was a trend of thinking that despised and denied the tradition of Chinese painting, blindly emphasizing western art, trying to transform Chinese painting with western techniques and denying the traditional brush and ink of Chinese painting. He said that we should show the best and most classic works in the history of Chinese painting, and let everyone know that the tradition of Chinese painting is broad and exquisite. He suggested that Shanghai Museum hold an "Exhibition of Fine Paintings of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties" to observe and explore its social effects.

The "Special Exhibition of Paintings in Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties" was held in September 1999. At that time, it was two weeks of internal observation, and the Shanghai Museum invited famous experts from major museums to observe it. I remember Qi Gong, Zhu Jiajin, Liu Jiuan, Yang Xin and Dan Guoqiang from the Palace Museum, Jin Weinuo and Xue Yongnian from the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and Yang Renkai from the Liaoning Provincial Museum. A symposium was held at the opening of the exhibition, and everyone unanimously praised the exhibition for its success. The exhibition lasted only two weeks, and the audience of professional units and painters who came here was very large, and some people managed to enter the exhibition hall through connections. This exhibition has achieved the expected results.

Then, in 2001, Wang Gong proposed to hold a "National Treasure Exhibition of Painting and Calligraphy in Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties", and several of his ideas were groundbreaking. First, we should join hands with powerful forces and cooperate with major museums. The second is to highlight classicality, observability and transcendence. So it took two years to prepare, and the joint exhibition units were determined as the Palace Museum, the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the Shanghai Museum. To this end, we made an exhibition plan, which was supported by Deputy Director Chen Kelun, Zhou Yanqun and I made a special trip to the Cultural Relics Bureau for instructions. Subsequently, the Shanghai Museum formed a high-standard negotiation group, led by curator Chen Xiejun and deputy curator Chen Kelun, including me from the Painting and Calligraphy Department, Zhou Yanqun from the Exchange Office and Hu Jiang from the Information Office, and went to the Palace Museum and the Liaoning Provincial Museum for discussion. During the negotiation with the Palace Museum, I first put forward a catalogue of the works on loan, including You Chuntu by Zhan Ziqian, Bu Ji Tu by Yan Liben, Han Xizai’s Night Banquet by Gu Hongzhong, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, Feng Chengsu copy of Preface to Lanting by Wang Xizhi, Zhang Haohao’s Poem by Du Mu and other famous works. The next day, the leaders of the Palace Museum replied that basically all the works borrowed were agreed. Only one piece, The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, by Zhang Zeduan, had never been out of the palace and was old and tired, so it was impossible to borrow the exhibition. We tried again and again and failed to get permission. After returning to the museum, I reported to Wang Gong, who said that the Palace Museum had agreed to borrow so many instruments. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a well-known monument for women and children, and it has great appreciation for both refined and popular tastes. If it can’t be exhibited, it will be difficult to cause a sensation.Other famous works are not as popular as it is, so it would be a pity if they can’t be exhibited. He suggested that I go to the Palace Museum again to borrow the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, even if it is only for a week. Our museum has high-precision replicas that can be used instead of exhibitions. So I "entered the palace" for the second time and negotiated with Dean Zheng Xinmiao. The next day, Dean Zheng replied to me. After research by the leaders of the academy, I agreed to borrow the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and borrow it for the whole exhibition period of three months. This is the great support of the Palace Museum to the Shanghai Museum.

Sui Zhanziqian You Chuntu Volume (Partial)

The Riverside Map of Qingming Festival in Zhang Zeduan in Northern Song Dynasty (partial)

Gu Hongzhong Han Xizai’s Banquet in the Five Dynasties (partial)

Yan Liben in Tang Dynasty (partial)

In December, 2001, the "National Treasure Exhibition of Painting and Calligraphy in Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties" was held in Shanghai Museum, which caused a sensation, especially in front of the "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival". Later, more and more people watched this picture, even waiting in line for five or six hours. Ordinary audiences mostly come to see the style of this picture, which also drives other classic famous products to watch and appreciate it. In the process of planning the "National Treasure Exhibition", Wang Gong showed a leader’s excellent knowledge and talent, and was the guide for the success of the "National Treasure Exhibition". It is true that the decision-making and personal participation of curator Chen Xiejun ensured the smooth progress of the exhibition.

"Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Painting and Calligraphy National Treasure Exhibition" was exhibited at the Shanghai Museum.

On the basis of the success of the "National Treasure Exhibition", the Shanghai Museum later jointly held the "Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition of Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties" with major Japanese museums and major American museums, which was the first in China and achieved great results. During the ten years from 2001 to 2012, a series of exhibitions greatly strengthened and deepened the dissemination, research and popularization of China’s fine tradition of painting and calligraphy, and the creation of Chinese paintings also returned to the right path of attaching importance to tradition. Wang Gong’s sagacity and foresight have created a road for major museums to join hands and create classics. His contribution to the museum cause will be remembered in the history of the development of Shanghai Museum and even China Museum.

(This article was originally published in Book and Painting magazine, with the original title of "Two or Three Things about Dan Guolin | Remembering Wang Gong’s Tablet Sticking". )

Since the second quarter of this year, with the expected recovery of China’s economic fundamentals and the improvement of liquidity, global capital has gradually paid more attention to China’s assets, including A-shares.

Insiders pointed out that the investment value of A-share market has become more and more prominent, which is due to its remarkable valuation advantage, the steady improvement of economy and the in-depth development of capital market reform.

During the second quarter, China assets, especially Hong Kong stocks, showed a strong price trend, which attracted the attention of many investors. According to statistics, in April, 2024, the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index achieved the third consecutive month of growth, with the growth rates of 2.09% and 1.98% respectively. The Hong Kong stock market is even more eye-catching, with the Hang Seng Index rising for several months in a row, including 4.01% in two trading days in early May. Nasdaq China Jinlong Index also maintained an upward trend, and some constituent stocks such as Alibaba and Baidu recorded significant appreciation during this period.

In terms of capital flow, the northbound capital movement under the interconnection mechanism has attracted attention. On April 26th, the net purchase in a single day reached a record high, and the accumulated net purchase in the past three months exceeded RMB 90 billion, showing the strong interest of overseas funds in the China market.

For this phenomenon, some brokers believe that although the rebound momentum of Hong Kong stocks and A-shares stems from the increase in liquidity, the sources of funds are different. Hong Kong stocks benefit from the global demand for safe haven of capital, while A shares are more positively influenced by domestic monetary policy expectations. At the same time, the potential benefits of real estate policies and the improvement of market liquidity have jointly promoted the recovery of Hong Kong stocks.

Besides the liquidity factor, the continuous improvement of China’s economic fundamentals is regarded as the core of China’s strong asset performance. The recent Politburo meeting emphasized that despite the challenges, China’s economy has made a good start, its growth momentum has been enhanced, and the pace of expected good and high-quality development is steady. Both the GDP data in the first quarter and the manufacturing PMI index show a moderate economic recovery, which is expected to maintain a rebound momentum in the future.

International institutions are also optimistic about China’s economy. The Asian Development Bank has raised its forecast for China’s economic growth in 2024, and many financial institutions such as Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley have successively raised their forecasts for China’s economic growth, reflecting their confidence in China’s economic development resilience and growth potential.

In this context, the interest of foreign institutions in China stock market is increasing, UBS Securities upgraded the rating of China stock market, and the data of international capital flow showed that China stock and bond markets ushered in net foreign investment. According to the analysis of CICC, the current valuation of A shares is relatively low. Combined with the promotion of capital market reform and improvement of fundamentals, the medium and long-term opportunities in the market outweigh the risks.

Generally speaking, with the unanimous optimism about the improvement of China’s economic fundamentals at home and abroad and the emergence of A-share valuation advantages, global capital is accelerating the layout of the China market, and it is expected that the market will continue to attract international investment in the future and gradually step out of the bottom area.

At 17: 00 on June 1, an earthquake of magnitude 6.1 occurred in Lushan County, Ya ‘an City, Sichuan Province. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development launched a Class III emergency response in accordance with regulations to guide the disaster-stricken areas to carry out emergency assessment of housing construction and municipal infrastructure. The housing and urban-rural construction system of Sichuan Province immediately organized personnel to go to the epicenter to carry out earthquake relief work.

After investigation, there were no casualties caused by the collapse of houses in Ya ‘an city, especially after the Lushan earthquake of magnitude 7.0 in 2013, 1,737 urban houses and 15,125 rural houses newly built in Lushan County did not collapse in the earthquake, and the municipal infrastructure did not appear serious damage. The relevant person in charge said that the highest intensity of the earthquake was 8 degrees. Although the seismic fortification intensity of Lushan County was only 7 degrees, the buildings and municipal infrastructure in the disaster area still withstood the "test" of the earthquake.

The New Appearance of Lushan County after the "4.20" Lushan Earthquake

In recent years, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has thoroughly studied and implemented the important expositions and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work, always adhered to the principle of "people first, life first", actively practiced the concepts of "two persistences" and "three changes" in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, done a solid job in earthquake prevention and prevention in urban and rural construction, improved the earthquake management system in urban and rural construction, effectively responded to earthquake disasters, and continuously improved the level of earthquake prevention and prevention in urban and rural construction.

In order to implement the relevant decision-making arrangements of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the housing and urban-rural development system in Sichuan Province has comprehensively improved its earthquake-resistant and disaster-prevention capabilities from five aspects: system establishment, standard formulation, talent reserve, hidden danger elimination and emergency response, and effectively and orderly responded to the Lushan earthquake on April 20, Jiuzhaigou earthquake on August 8, Changning earthquake on June 17 and Luxian earthquake on September 16.

Adhere to policies and regulations and establish a management system first.

Sichuan’s housing and urban-rural construction system has effectively played the basic, supportive and leading role of policies and regulations, and strived to improve its ability to perform its duties according to law. By earnestly summing up the experience and lessons of previous earthquakes, it has continuously improved the policy system and built a set of perfect rules and regulations for earthquake prevention and disaster prevention, which has provided an important basis for the development of earthquake prevention and disaster prevention.

Panorama of Wenchuan county

After the "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, the "Implementation Opinions on Safety Appraisal, Restoration, Reinforcement and Demolition of Damaged Houses in Wenchuan Earthquake-stricken Areas" was compiled in three months, and issued by the provincial government Decree No.226, which provided policy guidance for the safety appraisal, restoration, reinforcement and demolition of damaged houses in earthquake-stricken areas. In 2013, based on a comprehensive summary of the experience and lessons of construction projects in resisting earthquake disasters since the "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake, the Administrative Measures for Resisting Earthquake Disasters of Construction Projects in Sichuan Province was compiled and issued by the provincial government Decree No.266, which made specific provisions on urban and rural earthquake prevention planning, earthquake fortification of projects, completion acceptance of project construction supervision, seismic use of existing buildings, and legal responsibilities. In 2017, focusing on the difficulties and problems existing in the management of rural housing construction, the first government regulation on rural housing management in China, the Measures for the Management of Rural Housing Construction in Sichuan Province, was promulgated, which clearly stated that it is necessary to enhance the ability of rural housing to resist seismic fortification and natural disasters, and comprehensively implement it in combination with rural housing construction to tackle poverty, and continuously improve the awareness of seismic fortification of rural housing construction in poverty-stricken areas such as Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture.

The New Appearance of Yingxiu Town after "5.12" Wenchuan Earthquake Reconstruction

In August, 2021, after the promulgation of the Regulations on Earthquake-resistant Management of Construction Projects (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), the housing and urban-rural construction system in Sichuan Province quickly carried out the training on publicizing the Regulations, and popularized the relevant regulations through multiple channels and in all directions, which enhanced the administrative departments and the public’s understanding of the importance of earthquake-resistant management of construction projects and created a good social atmosphere for the implementation of the Regulations. Focusing on the new tasks and requirements put forward in the Regulations, combined with previous practical experience in earthquake resistance, the housing and urban-rural construction system of Sichuan Province is organizing the compilation of local standards related to seismic isolation and shock absorption, so as to provide guarantee for the implementation of the Regulations.

Strengthen scientific and technological support and formulate a set of standard system

Sichuan housing and urban-rural construction system takes technical standards as the criterion and bottom line of engineering construction, pays attention to the research and development and application of earthquake-resistant technology, issues relevant technical standards and regulations, strengthens scientific and technological support, and strictly controls all processes of engineering construction to ensure the implementation of earthquake-resistant and disaster-prevention requirements.

Improve the standard system. Compile and issue a series of local standards on seismic fortification engineering construction, such as Technical Specification for Seismic Appraisal and Reinforcement of Buildings in Sichuan Province, Technical Standard for Assembling Integral Composite Shear Wall Structure in Sichuan Province, Technical Standard for Application of Laminated Rubber Isolation Bearings in Buildings in Sichuan Province, and Technical Standard for Steel Structure of Multi-storey Buildings in High Intensity Areas in Sichuan Province. More than 3 million copies of rural housing general atlas, quality and safety manual and seismic fortification wall chart, such as Technical Guidelines for Seismic Evaluation and Reinforcement of Rural Houses in Sichuan Province and Atlas of Seismic Structure of Rural Residential Buildings in Sichuan Province, were compiled and printed, so as to strengthen the popularization and application of prefabricated concrete structures, steel structures and seismic isolation technologies, and effectively guide the earthquake prevention and disaster prevention work in accordance with regulations.

Strict standards are implemented. Adhere to the requirements of earthquake resistance and disaster prevention in the whole process of site selection, planning, survey, design, construction drawing review, construction, supervision, completion acceptance, use and management of new projects, organize regular spot checks on survey and design quality and major inspections on the quality and safety of projects under construction, strictly examine and approve the seismic fortification of over-limit high-rise buildings, and compact the seismic fortification responsibilities of five main bodies, and implement the one-vote veto system for seismic review of construction drawings, the statistical reporting system for engineering quality and the record of completion acceptance.

Reserve a group of backbone forces around the construction of talent team

Sichuan housing and urban-rural construction system takes the construction of professional and technical personnel as an important starting point to implement the requirements of earthquake resistance and disaster prevention, sets up a team of experts, reserves professional and technical backbones, and improves the service efficiency of professional and technical personnel for earthquake resistance and disaster prevention.

Strengthen technical support. Conduct training for rural construction craftsmen and township construction management personnel in groups and districts, improve the awareness and ability of rural housing construction practitioners in earthquake resistance and disaster prevention, organize graduation examinations, and issue certificates for rural construction craftsmen. By the end of 2021, more than 30,000 rural construction craftsmen had been trained and participated extensively in the whole process of rural housing construction management; At the same time, more than 2,000 front-line supervisors of quality and safety supervision institutions will be trained to ensure the ability of earthquake resistance and disaster prevention of construction projects from the link of project quality supervision. Establish a rural housing construction supervision and inspection system of "going to the township, village, point and household" to ensure the implementation of seismic fortification measures. 143 experts in geotechnical engineering, municipal construction and other fields were selected, and an expert database for seismic review was established to provide technical support and guarantee for the special review of seismic fortification.

Build a strong emergency relief team. Combined with many post-earthquake emergency assessment practices, the training of experts in post-earthquake emergency assessment of housing construction was strengthened, with a total of more than 1200 people trained. Vigorously strengthen the construction of emergency rescue capability, and set up a provincial emergency rescue team consisting of 77 units in six categories: engineering survey, architectural engineering design, municipal engineering design, construction general contracting, engineering supervision and construction engineering quality inspection, which effectively enriched the emergency rescue force and improved the professional ability level of emergency rescue.

Pay close attention to risk investigation and rectification to eliminate a number of potential safety hazards

Sichuan’s housing and urban-rural construction system adheres to the working idea of early detection and early elimination, and coordinated at the provincial, city and county levels to thoroughly investigate and rectify hidden dangers in housing construction, completely eliminate hidden dangers and ensure the safety of the people.

Establish a linkage and coordination mechanism. Issued the work plan for the investigation and rectification of safety risks in housing construction and personnel gathering places, adhered to the "weekly dispatch and monthly notification", held regular coordination mechanism work meetings, and urged the implementation of the work. Actively carry out the first national natural disaster risk survey, and comprehensively find out the basic capacity of disaster-bearing bodies in housing construction and municipal infrastructure to resist natural disasters. Adhere to the principle of "general survey and rectification at the same time", and timely rectify the housing buildings and municipal infrastructure found to have potential safety hazards in the general survey through maintenance and reinforcement, renovation of old residential areas, etc.

Establish an information supervision platform. Take the lead in establishing the "intelligent supervision platform for housing quality and safety in the whole province" in the country, build a database of housing quality and safety, and further improve the dual prevention mechanism of grading management and control of construction safety risks and investigation and management of hidden dangers. The relevant work has been affirmed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the relevant practices have been promoted nationwide.

Carry out special rectification of self-built houses. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the National Work Plan for Special Renovation of Self-built Houses, we should do a good job of "tackling the key problems in a hundred days", comprehensively find out the seismic capacity of housing buildings, adhere to the principle of "general survey while using", and make every effort to promote the investigation and rectification of potential safety hazards in housing buildings, especially commercial self-built houses.

Continue to promote the transformation of rural housing. By the end of 2021, 15,000 rural houses and 2.58 million rural dangerous houses had been rebuilt, which effectively improved the seismic performance of rural houses.

Pay close attention to wartime rescue and disaster relief to form a set of emergency mechanism

Combined with previous experience in earthquake relief, the housing and urban-rural construction system in Sichuan Province has formed a complete emergency mechanism of command and coordination, post-disaster assessment and emergency rescue based on the actual needs during the post-earthquake emergency rescue.

Strengthen command and coordination. Revise and improve the Earthquake Emergency Plan for Housing and Urban-Rural Construction System in Sichuan Province, establish a coordinated plan mechanism at the provincial, city and county levels, and build an earthquake relief headquarters for the housing and urban-rural construction system in Sichuan Province with the main leaders of the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department as the commander and the offices of the organs and the competent departments of housing and urban-rural construction in various cities (states) as members.

Establish a fast response evaluation mechanism. Immediately after the "8.8" Jiuzhaigou earthquake, "6.17" Changning earthquake, "9.16" Luxian earthquake and "6.1" Lushan earthquake, we organized and mobilized trade associations, appraisal institutions, quality supervision institutions and evaluation experts, assembled and went directly to the epicenter within 24 hours, and completed the emergency evaluation of tens of thousands of houses and municipal infrastructure within 96 hours, and passed the evaluation results. At present, the post-earthquake emergency assessment software is being developed and is expected to be put into use this year.

We will make every effort to improve the earthquake resistance and disaster prevention capacity of urban and rural construction and better help the high-quality development of urban and rural construction. The relevant person in charge said that he will continue to follow the important exposition and important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work as the fundamental principle of earthquake prevention and relief work, always put the safety of people’s lives and property first, adhere to the bottom line thinking, make overall plans for development and safety, lay a solid foundation for earthquake prevention and prevention, make the earthquake prevention and prevention work solid, detailed and well done, effectively guarantee the safety of urban and rural housing construction and municipal engineering, and greet the party’s twentieth victory with practical actions.

　　Today, HarmonyOS Zhixing’s "Fifth World" brand officially announced its first model-Shangjie H5. The design style of this medium-sized SUV is simple and modern, and the front face adopts a closed design, with flat headlights and a push-down front, showing an obvious sense of movement. The overall lines of the car body are smooth, which fully highlights the vitality and dynamics. Shangjie H5 did not follow the market trend and chose the traditional style, which also made the overall design more concise and practical.

　　According to reports, the interior space of Shangjie H5 is also excellent, with a long back door, which is expected to provide sufficient interior space for families or long-distance travel. In addition, the vehicle is equipped with lidar and the camera on the fender, which indicates that Shangjie H5 will be equipped with Huawei’s latest Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS system. The system has powerful driving assistance function, and it is expected to be at the first level in China. Huawei Yu Chengdong also announced that Shangjie H5 will be equipped with Huawei ADS 4 system to provide top-level intelligent driving experience.

　　Shangjie H5 will be equipped with HarmonyOS intelligent cockpit, which supports high-end functions such as multi-screen interaction, voice assistant AI model and car home interconnection. As an entry-level model of HarmonyOS Zhixing brand, Shangjie H5 is aimed at the young people’s market, and the estimated price will be between 150,000 and 250,000 yuan. Although lidar may not be standard in all versions, high-equipped models will provide a more comprehensive intelligent driving experience, making it an ideal choice for technology enthusiasts and young consumers.

　　In terms of power, Shangjie H5 will provide extended range version and pure electric version. The extended-range version is equipped with a 1.5T range extender, and its comprehensive battery life can exceed 1,000km, while the pure-electric version is expected to use Huawei’s whale battery platform, supporting 800V high-voltage fast charging. This configuration will further enhance the practicability and market competitiveness of vehicles and meet the needs of different consumers.

　　Generally speaking, Shangjie H5 is the first model of HarmonyOS Zhixing "Fifth World" brand jointly built by Huawei and SAIC, and it is positioned in the young market of 200,000. This model will attract a large number of consumers who pursue technology and quality life with its high-end intelligent configuration, modern and simple design and excellent performance. It is expected that this car will be officially unveiled this autumn and provide more intelligent and environmentally friendly travel options for young car owners.

　　The reporter visited the Yongning Freight Yard of Hangzhou Freight Center. The first "Express Freight Train" in the Spring Festival started yesterday.

　　Bamboo mats, chopsticks, tires, floors … These "small department stores" that people in Hangzhou often see in their lives and trips are packed one by one and neatly stacked in the warehouse of the freight yard, waiting to be transported to the train. Where will they be sent? Liuzhou, Guiyang, Changchun or Harbin.

　　In the area north of Liushi Elevated Road and south of Beixiu Street, facing Gaoting Xinyuan, it is the distribution center of "small department stores" and commercial cars sent to various places-Yongning Freight Yard of Hangzhou Freight Center, which is also the loading organization station of express freight trains and general express freight trains.

　　"Zhongce tires, Anji bamboo products and Huzhou floors are all the main goods sent." Yang Da, director of the Party Office of Hangzhou Freight Center, told the reporter that at 7: 50 yesterday morning, the X8713 train to Guangdong Shilong and Tangxi will depart from Qiaosi Marshalling Station, which is also the "Express Freight Train" issued by the first train in the Year of the Dog.

　　"White goods" mixed light and heavy were sent to all parts of the country.

　　Jointly promote door-to-door logistics service with logistics companies

　　Hangzhou Freight Center has seven operating departments, including Genshanmen, Hangzhou North, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Jiaxing, Changxing and Xiaoshan, 32 freight stations, and 64 special lines (special railways) with an operating mileage of 773 kilometers.

　　"There are now 11 express freight trains, 4 ordinary express freight trains and 9 hot metal combined trains within the jurisdiction of the center, which can be transported quickly, stably and safely to light bubbles, heavy goods and import and export goods." Yang Da turned to look at the freight warehouse. "Light bubble" goods are also called "white goods". Compared with "black goods" such as coal, oil and ore, they refer to "small department stores" used by citizens in their daily lives.

　　"Hello, I’d like to book a freight train for the same day." At 11 o’clock on Monday morning, Ms. Lin of Hangzhou Jiye Logistics Co., Ltd. was consulting business in the business hall of Yongning Freight Yard. "Every day, we basically ship furniture such as floors of 25 carriages to Guiyang, Kunming and Chongqing." Indeed, there are some logistics companies gathered around Yongning Freight Center, which are linked with the freight yard, and provide "door-to-door" services to meet the diversified and personalized logistics needs of customers.

　　"When the train rings, there are two thousand gold." With the deepening reform of railway freight transportation, the opening of internet freight business, the improvement of freight handling efficiency and the more perfect service standard, more and more enterprises are willing to take railway as the first choice for freight transportation.

　　In 2018, the total number of commercial vehicles is expected to reach 100,000 units.

　　Zhejiang brand will "go" further and better.

　　Compared with the cold chain transportation from Beilun Port to Chengdu, the quantity of commercial automobile transportation from Hangzhou North Yongning Freight Yard to various places has increased.

　　In the express freight train, the commercial cars sent to various places by Hangzhou North Yongning Freight Yard are also the highlights of railway transportation.

　　"The freight yard has been specially divided into two areas for parking commercial vehicles, with a total area of more than 6,000 square meters." Yang Da pointed to a red carriage parked next to the car crane. "The vehicles used to carry commercial vehicles are mostly special vehicles." The words "China Railway Special Goods" and "SQ6 concave bottom double-deck transport vehicle special vehicle" are printed on this red carriage, and one carriage can carry 10 commercial vehicles, mainly including Volkswagen, Buick, Geely and other brands.

　　"After they are transported to Yongning Freight Yard, there are two forms of continuous transportation." Yang Da paused. "One is to unload the car in the freight yard, and then transport the commodity car to Hangzhou and surrounding areas with freight cars; The other is that after arriving at the freight yard, after regrouping, it will continue to be transported to all parts of the country by special freight trains. "

　　On the way to Shenyang, near Yongning freight yard, some furniture markets and automobile sales stores are distributed on both sides, and citizens and vehicles come in and out. "The speed of express freight trains has reached 120 kilometers per hour, and the combined train of hot iron and water has facilitated the import and export of goods, and more PVC, aluminum ingots and steel products have been shipped to Hangzhou." Lu Jianzhong, secretary of Hangzhou North Yongning Freight Yard, laughed: "In 2017, the total number of goods vehicles arrived and delivered reached 84,000 units, and the total number of goods vehicles arrived and delivered in 2018 is expected to reach 100,000 units. Zhejiang brands will also better’ go global’."

　　Indeed, with the help of the "Belt and Road", the opening of freight trains has played a role in the integration of ports and railways, forming an advantageous pattern of land and sea planning and sea-rail combined transport. A series of freight trains is a big channel for trade and logistics. More and more active freight trains have become the link between Hangzhou’s economy and various places and countries, and also injected new vitality into Hangzhou’s economic development.

　　[PConline evaluation]AMD graphics cards have become the Red Legion, and the manufacturers in the A-card camp also like the passionate red style, especially Dylan, whose series of fiery AMD graphics cards have left a deep impression on players. Unconsciously, Dylan Company has been established for 18 years, and Chinese attaches great importance to such an important day as 18 years old. Therefore, Dylan Company launched an 18th anniversary version of RX 580 8G X series graphics card this year, with a white appearance and a design style quite different from the usual Dylan A card.

　　Why did Dylan introduce a graphics card model different from previous products? This has to start from history — — In 1999, Dylan Hengjin Company was established in Beijing, which was the first company to sell ATI/AMD graphics cards in mainland China and the first brand in mainland China to be awarded the best partner of ATI. In 2012, the brand was officially changed from Dylan Hengjin to Dylan, so now Dylan is not just an abbreviation for everyone to save trouble. The official name is Dylan.

Click Open to View the Development History of Dylan Graphics Card.

　　Tracing back to the history of Dylan’s constant progress, what we mean by Dylan is Beijing Dylan Technology. It has been 18 years since its establishment in 1999, which is why Dylan made this graphics card an 18th anniversary edition.

　　In the past 18 years, Dylan Company started with Rage 128 graphics card, and then launched Radi Ji Killer, Cool Energy and Devil /Devil series after changing Dylan’s brand. From last year’s Radeon RX 400 series, it launched a brand-new X-Series graphics card, which has now become Dylan’s key product line, and two series of X Ares and X Warrior have been derived. The commemorative version selected this time is Radeon RX 580 8G X series.

　　In Dylan’s graphics card product line, it used to be black+red, but this commemorative RX 580 8G X graphics card is pure white, with a white radiator, a white backplane and a white PCB. The shape is the same as the previous X-God of War series, that is, the color has completely turned white (the X-shaped logo is dotted with silver gray). Many players may think of a manufacturer in the N card camp who has also made pure white graphics cards, including albino PCB. Which of these two white graphics cards do you think is better?

　　The packaging of graphics cards has also changed. The overall color is white, and the waist is red. The above is the evolution history of Dylan graphics cards, which records the development highlights of Dylan graphics cards in various periods in detail, including the advent of X series graphics cards.

The girdle records the development history of Dylan graphics card.

The 18th anniversary edition is highlighted in the key position.

There is also an X series logo on the manual, which is also white.

Graphic card front

　　The graphics card interfaces are three DP 1.2, one HDMI and one DVI, which are also standard for AMD high-end graphics cards, and support up to 4K resolution.

　　Dylan RX 580 8G X graphics card uses an 8pin power supply interface, and there is an LED light at the top of the radiator, which will emit red LED light when working.

　　The back of the graphics card is a metal back plate, which is also white. The back plate of Dylan RX 580 8G X commemorative graphics card has a good texture, similar to the effect of glass sandblasting, giving people a pure and flawless feeling.

　　After removing the radiator, you can see that the PCB is completely bleached.

　　This graphics card still uses Dylan’s X God of War radiator, double fan and four heat pipes design, and the heat sink and heat pipe are all nickel-plated to improve the oxidation resistance.

　　In the power supply part, Dylan RX 580 8GB X commemorative graphics card is equipped with 6+1 phase power supply, and the video memory is powered by 1 phase alone. The GPU core is 6 phases, using solid-state capacitors, R22 inductors and 1 upper MOSFET and 2 lower MOSFET. Among them, there are 2 Anson 4C03N and 1 4C08N, which are packaged in SO-8. The maximum current can reach 52A and 136A, and the ESR equivalent resistance is 2.1 milliohms. The electrical performance is very good.

　　The master control of core power supply is IR3567B, which is a dual-channel 6+2-phase power supply master control, and supports AMD SVI1/SVI2 power supply specification, which is very common from AMD public version to manufacturer’s non-public version graphics card.

Independent 1-phase power supply for video memory

　　Dylan RX 580 8G X commemorative graphics card uses SK Hynix’s GDDR5 memory particles, with a single capacity of 1GB, a total of 8GB and a bit width of 256bit.

Comparison of graphics card specifications of Dylan RX 580 8G X series 18th anniversary edition

　　规格说明：迪兰RX 580 8G X纪念版显卡虽然外观跟标准版RX 580 X战神完全不同，不过核心频率没什么变化，还是1340-1380MHz，显存频率8000MHz，使用8pn供电接口。

　　testPlatform description:The test platform is the mainstream consumer platform Z270+i7 7700K, and four graphics cards are selected for comparative test in this test. (In order to optimize the reading experience, the 18th anniversary edition of Dylan RX580 8G X Series in the table below is referred to as Dylan Rx580 for short. )

　　In the theoretical test part of 3DMark, in addition to the commonly used FireStrike Ultra&Extreme test, the DirectX 12 benchmark test Time Spy newly launched by 3DMark is added, so as to bring you a more comprehensive reference.

　　Summary of theoretical test:In terms of theoretical performance test, Dylan RX 580 8G X commemorative graphics card scored 6209 and 3279 points at 2K and 4K resolutions respectively, which was significantly higher than the previous generation RX 480 graphics card and slightly superior to the public GTX 1060 graphics card.

　　The future will undoubtedly be the world of DX12. In this test, we have selected four representative DX12 game masterpieces, including Tomb Raider 10, Singular Ash, deus ex: Human Broken and the latest Ghost Action: Wilderness, which are native to DX12.

　　测试小结：从测试结果来看迪兰RX 580 8G X纪念版显卡在1080p分辨率下可以保证4款DX12大作中最高画质下的流畅运行，游戏性能比GTX 1060显卡更有优势。

　　我们将采用三种应用场景来对平台功耗进行测量，分别是3DMark压力测试拷机、游戏拷机以及待机状态下。

　　功耗测试小结：由于性能提升，迪兰RX 580 8G X纪念版显卡的功耗也不免有所增加，待机64W还好，不过游戏中的功耗达到了308W，在能效这一点上要比GTX 1060显卡吃亏一些。

　　为了测试迪兰RX 580显卡的极限温度，我们采用了3DMark压力测试来测试。

　　测试小结：3DMark拷机测试中迪兰RX 580 8G X纪念版显卡的最高温度达到了86°C，这个温度还是挺高的，迪兰这卡的温度还有调整的空间。

　　这里我们噪音仪测试显卡运行3DMark压力测试满载时的风扇噪音。

　　测试小结：噪音控制也不错，拷机时风扇噪音为66.5分贝，记录的风扇转速在2000RPM左右，能够听到明显的风扇声，还好不算很吵，只是对静音要求较高的玩家可能不会满意，玩家可以考虑自己设置风扇控制策略，进一步降低噪音。

About noise:
　　0-20 decibels: very quiet, almost imperceptible; 20-40 decibels: quiet, like whispering; 40-60 decibels: general indoor conversation; 60-70 decibels: noisy: harmful to nerves; 70-90 dB: It is noisy and nerve cells are destroyed. 90-100 decibels: increased noise and hearing loss; 100-120 decibels: unbearable, temporarily deaf after staying for one minute. Above 120 decibels: extremely deaf or totally deaf; About 300 dB or above: 20km of people in Fiona Fang are irreparably deaf.

　　Ladder diagram description:Based on the above test results, Dylan RX 580 8G X series 18th anniversary graphics card is located above RX 480 and at the same level as other RX 580/R9 Fury graphics cards.

　　RX 580 graphics card was released in the first half of this year, and the manufacturer’s non-public version has almost been released. Dylan Rx5808Xseries 18th anniversary graphics card is improved based on Dylan Rx5808Xares graphics card, mainly to commemorate the 18th anniversary of Dylan Technology Company, which also means that they have been working in the mainland market for 18 years. The launch of this commemorative version will give Dylan fans a chance to collect different products. After all, the graphics cards with pure white appearance and PCB are still rare.

　　There is nothing to say about the performance of Dylan RX 580 8G X series 18th anniversary graphics card. Compared with the previous generation RX 480, it has made obvious progress, and it is no problem to cope with the DX12 game masterpiece with 1080p resolution. However, the temperature and noise performance of Dylan’s graphics card are average, some of which are regrettable, and it is not suitable for players with high requirements on temperature and noise.

　　The standard version of RX 580 8G X Ares graphics card is priced at 2149 yuan, while the white version of Dylan RX 580 8G X series 18th anniversary graphics card is priced at 2249 yuan, which is only expensive in 100 yuan. Considering the cost increase brought by white radiator, PCB and backplane, Dylan is sincere in pricing this commemorative graphics card, and players don’t need to pay too high a price for their beliefs, so Dylan fans can really consider this commemorative graphics card.

　　The Yellow River, flowing from the snow and ice in bayan har, gathers thousands of streams and rivers, crossing nine provinces and regions to nourish Chinese civilization. Under the guidance of the concept of "jointly protecting and promoting great governance", a new generation of Yellow River "water conservancy people" have made unremitting efforts to restore ecology, improve water quality and use water rationally. A picture of harmonious coexistence between man and nature is slowly unfolding along the Yellow River.

　　Water Ecology: Respect for Nature and Harmonious Symbiosis

　　In early autumn, standing in the Star Sea in maduo county, Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, countless lakes are like stars sprinkled into the earth.

　　Early in the morning, Tongde, an ecological manager in Gadan Village, Machali Town, maduo county, took the reporter on the road to patrol the Star Sea. His family lived by grazing for generations and witnessed the change of grassland ecology. More than 20 years ago, due to long-term overgrazing, Maduo became devastated from a land rich in water and grass, and the income of herders decreased.

　　In recent years, maduo county has implemented the policy of "fixing livestock by grass", scientifically and rationally utilized grasslands, and explored the development path of modern ecological grassland animal husbandry. Like many herders, Tongde put down his whip, and now his job is to pick up garbage, patrol lakes and grasslands and protect wild animals.

　　On October 20, 2021, in Lena Village, Zhalinghu Township, maduo county, Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, the ecological manager of the Yellow River Source Park of Sanjiangyuan National Park picked up garbage by Zhalinghu Lake. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Long photo

　　The Yellow River descends from Maduo on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and meets Fenhe on the Loess Plateau.

　　Wanrong section of Fenhe River in Shanxi Province is the last pass where Fenhe River flows into the Yellow River. "People often say that the Yellow River is only 48 poles wide, and both sides can hear it." Pan Xinjie, former director of the office of Wanrong Yellow River Affairs Bureau, said that it is said that Xuanyuan Huangdi once swept the floor on the bank of the Yellow River as an altar to worship the afterlife. Today, the site of the sweeping altar is located in the Houtu Temple. Historically, the Houtu Temple has been destroyed by floods three times and moved twice.

　　This is a photo taken in Wanrong County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province overlooking the Yellow River and Fenhe River. (UAV shooting) (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　Fenhe River is the second largest tributary of the Yellow River, which has an important impact on the ecological security of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Nowadays, walking in the Wanrong section of Fenhe River, we can see that there are holes in the coastal slopes, and the holes are full of Amorpha fruticosa.

　　"More than 4 million such holes have been pierced on the left bank of the Fenhe River in Wanrong." Xie Xiaobin, a staff member of Wanrong County Water Conservancy Bureau, said that Amorpha fruticosa has the functions of protecting dike sand, preventing wind and fixing sand, and is a "living steel bar" for dam protection. More than 4 million Amorpha fruticosa roots on the shore to build a beautiful ecological barrier for the Wanrong section of Fenhe River.

　　The Yellow River falls to the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes in his mind.

　　From the mouth of the Yellow River in Dongying, Shandong Province, all the way upstream, Liang Jinhui, a researcher of the ecological investigation project team of key rivers and lakes in Shandong Province, and his colleagues sampled along the Yellow River. Water, sediment and epiphytic algae of the Yellow River … … Samples were carefully collected into the container.

　　Liang Jinhui introduced that after the later detection and analysis of the samples, the sampling at 40 points on the bank of the Yellow River will generate a "physical examination report" containing 85 indicators, providing first-hand information for dynamically recording the alternation and evolution of aquatic organisms in the Yellow River.

　　In the game of ecological protection, the ecological environment in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River has its own characteristics, and each can exert its ecological linkage control effect.

　　Water Environment: Long-term System Governance.

　　Shapotou district, zhongwei, Ningxia is the first stop for the Yellow River to enter Ningxia. In Fengzhuang Village, Rouyuan Town, shapotou district, there are many houses, the streets are clean and tidy, and a small river at the entrance of the village flows quietly under the bridge. "This river is the fourth drainage ditch. In the past, garbage and weeds were piled up along the ditch all the year round, and sewage was discharged directly into the ditch, which smelled bad in summer." Mai Xueping, a village cadre in feng village, said.

　　In recent years, Ningxia has strengthened the protection of water ecological environment, and implemented projects such as desilting and dredging of key drainage ditches into the Yellow River and construction of constructed wetlands.

　　The Yellow River, which flows through Qingtongxia City, Ningxia, nourishes rice and various vegetation on the shore (photo of drone, taken on May 25th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Kaihua photo

　　In order to ensure that the water quality will not be polluted after the water system is connected, five video monitoring points, five automatic water monitoring points and five water quality monitoring points have been set up in shapotou district, and a special App has been developed to monitor the changes of water quantity and water quality online in real time.

　　Water environment control is not limited to rural non-point source pollution. In recent years, urban pollution control has also achieved remarkable results.

　　In the evening, Nanchuan River in Xining City, Qinghai Province is sparkling under the setting sun. In the urban greenway along the Nanchuan River, Jiang Xiaoyun, the river head of Xinqing Community in Nantan Sub-district Office, Chengzhong District, Xining City, opened the "Smart Water Conservancy Cloud" App and clicked "River Patrol" to start the 1.83km river patrol from Hongshui Bridge to Kunlun Bridge. "Only when I see that there is no garbage on the river and the water conservancy facilities are operating normally will my heart be practical." Jiang Xiaoyu said.

　　On June 3, along the Nanchuan River in Xining City, Jiang Xiaoyun, the community river chief, was patrolling the river. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ning photo

　　The Nanchuan River, now known as the "city living room", was once plagued by water pollution, silt at the bottom of the river and the wild growth of aquatic plants.

　　The problem is in the water, and the root is on the shore. In recent years, Xining City has improved the water quality through measures such as renovation of municipal pipe network along the river, sewage collection and treatment, improvement of river bottom, microbial purification, aquatic plant configuration, etc., and upgraded the coastal ecological environment through measures such as shoreline renovation, facility repair and beautification, and wetland ecological restoration, and the beautiful scenery of harmonious coexistence of people, birds and fish reappeared.

　　In recent years, under the guidance of the major national strategy of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, a series of "combination boxing" have been launched along the Yellow River. The water quality of the Yellow River basin is improving year by year, and the main stream of the Yellow River will reach Grade II water quality for the first time in 2022.

　　Water resources: water saving and water diversion.

　　Autumn is crisp. In the Qianjin Farm of Ningxia Agricultural Reclamation, tens of thousands of acres of farmland are dressed in green, showing a different "face value". After the high standard transformation of farmland and the application of intelligent irrigation technology, more than half of the water can be saved per mu here. On the exclusive trading platform, 6 million cubic meters of water saved by the farm was purchased by two water-deficient enterprises to ensure production.

　　The Yellow River water is like soup and steamed buns to Xia Chuan.

　　Ningxia, which is located in the northwest and is dry and rainy, relies heavily on the Yellow River for its development. In the past, it faced the dilemma of long-term water shortage and flood irrigation.

　　The utilization of water resources in Ningxia is the epitome of the Yellow River Basin, which accounts for 2% of the country’s river runoff and supports the water demand of 12% of the country’s population and 17% of its cultivated land. On the basis of a series of water right and water price reforms in recent years, since 2021, Ningxia has taken the lead in exploring the reform of water right in the provinces along the Yellow River and Nine Provinces.

　　Water use warrants for some villages in Gaozha Town, Litong District, Wuzhong City, Ningxia (photo taken on May 24). Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Kaihua photo

　　"The confirmation of water rights is based on the red line of total amount and efficiency, which forces water users to recognize the upper limit of water use, so that suitable water planting and water production are gradually rooted in the hearts of the people." Bao Lumin, head of the special class of water right reform in Ningxia Water Resources Department, said.

　　Nowadays, water, as an asset, shows great value on the trading platform. Industrial enterprises and water users purchase water rights from the exclusive water market for new projects and expansion of scale.

　　In the past summer, the work of water and sediment regulation in the Yellow River Delta has come to an end, but the story of water, sand and people continues.

　　For the Yellow River Delta, water shortage is a big problem. In the past, the wetland water supply in the Yellow River Delta could only be realized by self-flowing water diversion during the water and sediment regulation period of the Yellow River.

　　"Every year from June 19 to July 10, there is only about 20 days." Liujing, deputy director of the Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve Management Committee, said, "But according to years of observation, we found that the whole wetland is not the most in need of water at this stage. For example, in the spring when animals and plants grow most vigorously, the demand for water in wetlands is very strong. However, during this period, the flow of the Yellow River is small, and it is impossible to replenish water by self-flow diversion. "

　　This is the scenery of Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (drone photo) taken on October 31, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei photo

　　In August last year, six sluice boats for diverting water from the Yellow River were completed in the nature reserve, and water was replenished as needed at any time according to the needs of animals and plants. The rolling Yellow River water infiltrated this vast land before it was injected into the Bohai Sea.

　　In recent years, the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve has built a scientific ecological water supply system of "diversion, transportation, storage and discharge", and at the same time, it has made great efforts to build a "river — Lu — Beach — "Sea" connectivity system, connecting the water system for 115 kilometers, dredging tidal gullies for 76 kilometers, and restoring hydrological connectivity between the Yellow River and the ocean. The original bare land and saline-alkali beach have become large wetlands with abundant aquatic plants and rich biodiversity.

　　Rushing from the depths of history, the Yellow River has nurtured generations of Chinese people. River soup, don’t give up day and night Today, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, people all over the Yellow River are constantly exploring ways to protect the water of the Yellow River and striving to promote the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. (Reporter Shi Weiyan, Yuan Min, Zou Xinyuan, Li Ning, Chai Ting)

People’s Daily Online, September 15 th, 15 days of sweating, more than 10 countries competed in the same field, 12 major events, 10 groups won the second place, and 3 individual champions. This is the report card handed over by China soldiers in the 2015 international military competition.

In this international competition sponsored by the Russian Ministry of Defence, a special warfare regiment and an infantry brigade in shenyang military area command sent officers and men to represent China’s army in the "reconnaissance vanguard" and "suvorov assault" competitions. The team members fought in the international arena with the good appearance of a new generation of revolutionary soldiers with "four haves", and made a wonderful appearance on the world stage with excellent military literacy and good style image, which not only polished the shining business cards of China soldiers, but also won honor and respect for the motherland and the army.

In the mid-autumn season, the team members who returned with honors had a random discussion with their comrades-in-arms in the military honor history museum, in front of the competition photos, beside the trophies and gold medals, and beside the armored chariots, and started a big discussion on the experience of going to Russia to participate in the "2015 International Military Competition".

The "Reconnaissance Elite" competition has been implemented in five stages, which is fierce and cruel as actual combat-

Can the "Devil Race" scare off China soldiers?

The officers and men replied: On behalf of the motherland in the international arena, no matter how difficult or dangerous, we will go forward bravely.

"This champion is the only one in the five stages of the competition that has not been deducted and has the best color." At the beginning of the discussion, Yu Yuanshui, the leader of the delegation of the "Scouting Elite" competition and the head of a special operations team, said with great pride with the trophy of "Victory Will" in his hand. "At that time, after the competition, Major General Marusin, the Russian chief referee, said to us,’ You are the well-deserved first place, congratulations!’ "

The competition of "Scout Elite" is divided into five stages, namely, landing by plane and marching in a hurry, crossing the comprehensive obstacle of "scout path", driving by a chariot, shooting, and entering the assembly area after completing the task. It is implemented continuously and comprehensively tests the technical indicators of scouts in the form of a closed-loop task, which is called "Devil’s Race".

In the face of many strong teams sent by Russian, Belarusian and other countries, the officers and men of the regiment, who played on behalf of China, withstood the test of various unfavorable factors, fought bravely and dared to win, and staged bloody assaults again and again with excellent quality and excellent style.

"During the competition, when I was crossing the sewer, I hit my head on an obstacle and suddenly my blood flowed downwards." During the discussion, Cheng Yong, a team member of the regiment and a company sergeant of the First Battalion of Special Operations, took out a blood-stained military cap and said, "At that time, I put my spare gloves on the wound on my head, tied them tightly with my hat and insisted on completing the game. When I reached the finish line, the whole hat was red with blood. "

At the discussion site, the team members stepped forward one after another and told their stories during the contest. On the big screen, videos and photos of their contests were continuously scrolled. When ambushing battles, military swimming and crossing obstacles, the officers and men on the scene were deeply shocked by the footage and pictures of the players sweating like rain and even fainting from shock.

"On behalf of the motherland, no matter how difficult and dangerous the competition is, we must face up to the difficulties and go forward bravely …" During the discussion, Xiao Liang, a team member and a company sergeant of the first special warfare battalion of the regiment, said that on the morning of August 10, in the final stage of the competition of "scouts", 10 members of the regiment gave their lives to fight for water barriers and communication.

"I am convinced that you won the first place, which is equivalent to the boxer really knocking his opponent down." After the game, Lieutenant Colonel Yuva, the captain of the training team of the Novosibirsk Higher Military Command School, who ranked second, gave them a thumbs-up and praised them.

Being at the discussion site, listening to such a bloody story, watching the team members’ nearly ground camouflage uniforms and land boots displayed in the history museum of the regiment, Yang Guanyu, a special soldier of the regiment, was deeply touched. When conducting special warfare training again, he worked overtime to practice climbing skills with poor coordination between his hands and feet, and the palm of his hand was grinded with a big blood bubble by the rope and still kept on, which simply improved his training performance for several seconds.

Equipment is the carrier of combat effectiveness, and the chariots with different overall performance are used to compete-

Sword is not as good as man, how is swordsmanship better than man, and how is firm but gentle better than man.

The officers and men replied: Give full play to people’s ability, the performance of equipment, and the efficiency of combining people with equipment.

China is the only country that has brought its own domestic equipment to participate in the competition, and all the equipment is the active equipment of the participating troops. The 86A-step chariot equipped by a certain mechanized brigade representing China in the "suvorov Assault" competition is not an advanced chariot of our army. The overall performance of BMP-2-step chariot in Russian competition is ahead of our army’s generation.

"The sword is not as good as people, the swordsmanship can’t be inferior to people, and the shock wave can’t be inferior to people!" During the discussion, Duan Jiabao, the commander of the brigade 616 and the platoon leader of the 1st Battalion, pointed to an honorary chariot in the parking lot and said, "Equipment is the carrier of combat effectiveness. Equipment is not as good as people. If you want to achieve good results, you must bring people’s ability to the limit, the performance of equipment to the limit, and the efficiency of combining people with equipment to the limit!"

Listening to Duan Jiabao’s speech, the thoughts of the participating officers and men floated back to the competition site.

On the morning of August 11th, local time, the "suvorov Assault" competition, the highlight of this international military competition, ushered in the final battle: China, Russian and Venezuelan three-nation infantry fighting vehicles launched the final duel and competed in the relay race.

The track and obstacle course settings of this competition are close to or reach the limit index of Russian-made equipment, and some indexes exceed the design limit of Chinese equipment. For example, the cliff obstacle, the design index of the 86A-step chariot is 90cm, and the obstacle exceeds 1m. During the pre-war mobilization, Huang Qingli, the leader of the China team and the brigade commander, encouraged the officers and men: "Don’t be afraid of strong players, dare to fight to win, dare to break through the limit, and try your best to win the final victory!"

At 10 o’clock in the morning, the game officially began. The No.616 86A infantry fighting vehicle, which the brigade played on behalf of China, roared out with its head high under the control of Duan Jiabao, gunner Chen Jingtao and driver Lu Bo.

Rolling roads, right-angle bends, side slopes, cliff walls, waterways, minefield passages, earth ridges, anti-tank trenches, rutting bridges, and obstacles are left behind by China chariots advancing at high speed; Point-blank, side-shot, one by one, the targets were wiped out by the cannon of the chariot.

"At that time, our car groups really put people’s ability to the limit, the performance of equipment to the limit, and the efficiency of combining people and equipment to the limit!" During the discussion, Chen Jingtao, the gunner of the 616 car and the sergeant of the Fifth Company of the Second Battalion, recalled the scene at that time and said that in the face of the cliff with a height exceeding the obstacle-surmounting performance of the equipment by 30 cm, they walked with full horsepower and high speed. The 86A-step chariot was designed to run at a speed of 65 kilometers per hour. They combined human and equipment to give full play to their maximum efficiency, and actually ran out of the top speed of 72 kilometers per hour.

"Dozens of meters of wading roads, we entered at high speed and rushed up a huge splash; The undulating roads that destroyed the most vehicles and the anti-tank trenches that easily hit the wall, other teams slowed down, and only the China chariot we drove passed by like lightning. " Lu Bo, the team member and driver of the 616 car, took the opportunity to say proudly, "All the 40 obstacles in the relay race were conquered by our China chariot!"

At the end of the first lap, the local people in the stands were amazed. They found that China’s 86A infantry fighting vehicle, under the control of lightly loaded and confident China soldiers, became a dark horse on the field, playing accurately and driving fast, and even threw the advanced Russian locomotive group over 100 meters!

"Our performance was amazing and the Russian team was unexpected." Huang Qingli, the brigade commander who led the team to participate in the competition, said with great pride that Major General Bafu Lavschi, the chief referee of this competition, paid special tribute to us after the competition: "The performance of the equipment of China’s troops participating in the competition is not as good as ours, but the training level is very high, which left a deep impression on me. Congratulations on your good results! "

Frequent temporary changes in rules and unfavorable rulings in strong hand-to-hand confrontation-

In adversity, how to show the bearing and image of China soldiers?

The officers and men replied: It is both reasonable and overall, and the frequent change of rules does not hinder the confidence of China soldiers.

The 2015 international military competition is a stage to show the image of our soldiers to the world. Among more than 10 participating countries, China Legion is undoubtedly the most concerned team. From the moment they set foot on Russian soil, every move of China soldiers attracted people’s attention.

"The international military competition is a game for the brave, and the soldiers of no country don’t want to win the competition. The China Legion is a delegation that participated in more projects in this competition and was also regarded as a’ strong enemy’ by the host Russian team. " During the discussion, Zhang Liguo, the deputy brigade commander of an airplane brigade who was the leader of the organizing team, said that in addition to many difficulties such as transportation, language and diet, the uncertainty of the competition rules was the biggest disadvantage they faced, and sometimes the rules were still changing until the day before the competition.

Although the officers and men participating in each competition are fully psychologically prepared, there are still "accidents" in the course of the competition. In this regard, Liu Yanwu, the participating driver who has personal experience, said in the discussion that in the "suvorov Assault" competition, the shooting target can bounce up as soon as Russian tanks and chariots are in place, but we often have to wait for a while to see the shooting target bounce up after China tanks and chariots are in place.

Coincidentally. When the teammates finished loading in 25 seconds, they were far ahead of other teams that took about two minutes. The organizer unexpectedly cancelled the timing of the loading session on the grounds that "you loaded the bomb too fast and it was unfair to other teams".

This made the brigade commander Huang Qingli very puzzled: "It is fast to reload and has strong survivability on the battlefield. The loading speed of our soldiers is practiced by taking off several layers of skin in the palm of your hand. " But the appeal was invalid, and China’s lead of more than 1 minute was cancelled.

In fact, in the competition, all the teams in China encountered difficulties in rules and rulings to varying degrees. According to statistics, as many as 34 rules were temporarily changed before the competition, and 9 rules were still being revised during the competition.

"These difficulties will inevitably be encountered in the process of implementing the strategic thinking of’ military forces going global’ in China." During the discussion, Qin Haiping, director of the brigade’s political department, said that the international military competition has given us an opportunity to train. The main purpose of participating in the competition is not only to compete for the ranking, to test our actual combat ability, to learn from the useful experience of foreign troops, and to consolidate cooperation and friendship with foreign troops, but also to be more important than the results of the competition.

Facts have proved that China soldiers overcame difficulties in unfamiliar environment and showed the comprehensive quality of our army. Faced with all kinds of unfavorable factors, the officers and men participating in the competition not only argued for their own rights and interests, but also took care of the overall situation and remained calm, which showed the confidence and tolerance of China soldiers. In the competition, they played their due level with excellent quality, and shocked the audience many times to set the "limit speed" and hit the "precise shooting".

"At the scene of the competition, foreign soldiers often take the initiative to praise the outstanding performance of our players. Some people are interested in China equipment and even climb into the cockpit to see what happened." Wen Jianxin, an engineer of the 1st Battalion of the Brigade, who is responsible for the training and guidance of the competition, said, "As soon as our drivers in China finished the competition, they were surrounded by Russian people for a group photo. The young soldiers in China smiled and behaved appropriately, and became the messengers of China culture."

The arrival of China’s army also made local Chinese and overseas Chinese particularly excited. Many Chinese provided vehicles, drinking water and Chinese food for the participating troops free of charge, helped translate Russian materials, and held high the national flag to cheer. Some overseas Chinese said, "The arrival of China soldiers has made the word motherland more vivid and concrete, and let us really feel that the motherland is really strong!" (Li Xianghui, Gu Changlong, Ma Yibo) 　 　

　　With the global major housing market cooling down, Singapore’s real estate prices have risen for 12 consecutive quarters. In order to solve this problem, at the end of April, the Singapore government raised the additional buyer stamp duty (ABSD) for foreigners to purchase residential properties by 30 percentage points to 60%, with immediate effect from April 27th.

　　This has caught many real estate agents and property buyers off guard. "Take a private house worth 2 million Singapore dollars as an example, which means that the extra buyer stamp duty that foreign buyers have to pay will soar from 600,000 Singapore dollars to 1.2 million Singapore dollars (about 6.21 million yuan)." Deng Minjie, executive director of AsianPrime Properties, told the First Financial Reporter.

　　The New Deal was introduced because with the high housing prices, Singaporeans are increasingly worried about being squeezed out of the housing market, and high housing prices may also make Singapore less attractive as an international financial center.

　　According to the latest data from the Urban Renewal Authority of Singapore, the price of private housing in Singapore rose by 3.3% in the first quarter, compared with only 0.4% in the previous quarter. In 2021 and 2022, local house prices increased by 10.6% and 8.6% respectively.

　　The third round of cooling in two years

　　In other major international metropolises, the proportion of ABSD is much lower. For example, the tax rate for foreigners to buy a house in Vancouver is 29%, while the tax rates in London, Melbourne and Sydney are around 14%. New york’s tax rate is only 4.3%.

　　In a joint statement, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of National Development and monetary authority of singapore explained the new policy: "The demand of local people to buy their own houses has been particularly strong, and local and foreign investors have shown renewed interest in our residential real estate market.If not controlled, the price may exceed the economic fundamentals. At the same time, there is a risk that the ratio of price to income will continue to rise."

　　Deng Minjie told CBN that under the risk of high loan interest rate environment and global economic challenges, stabilizing real estate prices is the top priority of the Singapore government. "This round of cooling measures is to slow down the purchase demand, especially the purchase demand of investors and foreigners."

　　In fact, this is the third cooling measure for real estate since the COVID-19 epidemic. In December 2021 and September 2022, the government took similar early preventive measures, which had a "mitigation effect".

　　For example, the stamp duty of foreign buyers in Singapore increased from 20% to 30% in December 2021, which led to a decrease of 16.5% in the number of apartments purchased by foreigners in 2022. But in fact, the local real estate prices are still not loose.

　　According to a research report of Orange Tee&Tie, a Singapore brokerage company in 2022, Singapore is still the primary investment destination for foreign investors after several rounds of cooling measures.

　　"Despite the interest rate hike and the cooling measures implemented in December 2021, foreign buyers bought more luxury apartments with a price of S $5 million (about RMB 25.87 million) and above in 2022," the report said. "The purchases of luxury apartments by foreigners and those who have obtained permanent residency in Singapore have almost returned to the level of 2019."

　　According to the buyer’s inquiry data provided by Juwai Iqi Group, a global real estate technology company headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Singapore is the favorite overseas purchase destination for China buyers. Since 2021, Singapore has entered the top 10 overseas inquiries of China buyers, ranking ninth that year. Although the Singapore government raised the stamp duty on foreign buyers at the end of 2021, Singapore has been ranked tenth in the inquiry list for the next two years.

　　What will be different this time?

　　Foreign buyers account for only a small proportion of Singapore’s real estate sales. According to the data of the Urban Renewal Authority of Singapore, foreign buyers accounted for 4.7% of Singapore’s house purchases last year, rising to 7% in the first quarter of this year.

　　Nicholas Mak, chief research officer of MOGUL.sg, a real estate information platform, therefore believes that if only 10% of purchases are affected, then these measures have limitations. "How can we cool the market if it has little impact on the other 90%? It’s like you have a burning oil plant, and these people don’t use the right tools to put out the fire. "

　　At the same time, people who can afford to buy real estate in Singapore may not care about paying more taxes.

　　Kashif Ansari, co-founder and CEO of IQI, told the First Financial Reporter that the high housing prices in Singapore have eliminated a number of foreign buyers. High-net-worth people who plan to buy Singapore real estate now may not change their decision to buy a house because of a 30% tax increase.

　　“Of course, those who specialize in real estate speculation will be discouraged. On the other hand, foreign buyers aiming at global allocation may turn their eyes to luxury houses in Malaysia or Dubai."He said.

　　Deng Minjie said that according to past experience, foreign buyers often balk after receiving the news, especially this time the increase has doubled.

　　However, after the introduction of the New Deal, one of her clients, the foreign buyer who originally planned to look at the house, did not change her mind. "We have communicated with them in time about the tax increase, and they are still willing to continue the house purchase plan. Their feedback is that Singapore will be the place where they want to invest in immigrants. " She also revealed that,Her buyers reported that the unit price of houses in Singapore was reasonable, but the tax was very high.

　　Sun Yanqing, research director of Orange Easy Industry, told the First Financial Reporter: "Cooling measures may curb demand in the next few months. This may provide time for more housing completion and housing supply. When there is a better market balance, the price may stabilize. When demand shrinks, price increases may also slow down. This will help first-time home buyers and HDB upgraders to buy their first home. "

　　"We have slightly lowered the price forecast for the whole year of 2023 from 5%-8% to 4%-7%." Sun Yanqing said.

　　Deng Minjie predicted that as first-time buyers of Singapore citizens and permanent residents will not be affected under the New Deal, these groups will become the main demand drivers in the coming months. According to the data in 2022, this group accounts for about 90% of residential real estate transactions.