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　　Beijing Electric (Reporter Kong Dechen) The State Administration of Market Supervision recently deliberated and passed the Measures for the Administration of Formula Registration of Infant Formula Milk Powder (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), further refining the label and instructions of infant formula milk powder, and helping the industry to develop with high quality.

　　The quality and safety of infant formula milk powder is related to the health and life safety of infants. Zhou Shiping, director of the Special Food Department of the State Administration of Market Supervision, said that in recent years, the annual sampling pass rate of infant formula milk powder has exceeded 99%, the product quality has been significantly improved, and the milk powder industry has developed in a standardized manner; The market share of domestic brands is increasing year by year. In 2020, the sales of domestic brands of infant formula will account for about 60%, and consumer confidence will be significantly boosted. However, how to further tighten formula registration, optimize approval process, promote formula research and development, and encourage enterprise innovation needs to be clarified from the legislative level.

　　The "Measures" made detailed provisions on the application and registration procedures, labels and instructions, supervision and management, legal responsibilities and other aspects of enterprises planning to produce, sell and import infant formula milk powder in China. The main contents include:

　　First, strict formula registration and detailed verification requirements. Clarify the situation and requirements of on-site verification, and emphasize that on-site verification needs to take samples of dynamic production for inspection; It is explicitly prohibited to repackage in disguised form and 8 cases of non-registration, such as the application materials are fraudulent and untrue, the scientific and safety basis of the product formula is insufficient, and the applicant does not have the research and development ability, production ability or inspection ability suitable for the product formula applied for registration.

　　The second is to further standardize label identification and safeguard consumer rights. If it is clear that there are words of animal origin in the product name, the milk protein sources such as raw milk, milk powder and whey powder should all come from this species; Where raw milk, raw milk powder and other raw materials are claimed, the country of origin or specific source shall be truthfully indicated. At the same time, further refine the contents prohibited in the label, such as the functions of disease prevention and treatment; Do not express or imply that it has health care functions such as enhancing immunity and regulating intestinal flora; Fuzzy information such as imported milk source, foreign pasture, ecological pasture, imported raw materials, original ecological milk source and pollution-free milk source shall not be used; Do not use "human emulsification", "breast milk" or similar terms.

　　Li Liangqiu, executive vice president of China Nutrition and Health Food Association, said: "The new Measures are oriented to the healthy development of the industry and provide a solid guarantee for the healthy, benign and orderly development of the infant formula milk powder industry. At present, the infant formula milk powder market is safe and stable. According to estimates, the total retail sales of infant formula milk powder categories in 2022 will be about 140 billion yuan. "

　 　 On August 21st, local time, Wentworth Miller, a 41-year-old famous actor who starred in the popular American TV series, officially came out and made his homosexual identity public. In a letter to the president of the International Film Festival in St. Petersburg, Russia, he refused the invitation to attend, and made it clear that because he was gay, he wanted to protest against Russian homophobic laws. The text reads: "Thank you for your invitation. But as a homosexual, I have to say no. I can’t keep my conscience and go to an activity organized by a country that completely deprives people like me of the right to live and love openly. "

　 　　Wentworth Miller was born in England, grew up in Brooklyn, new york and graduated from Princeton University. After obtaining a bachelor of arts degree from the university, he came to Los Angeles in the spring of 1995 and worked in the development department of a small TV production company. However, his childhood dream made him quickly move into the entertainment industry. Miller appeared in a film directed by robert benton, starring Anthony Hopkins and Nicole Kidman. Miller went on to appear, making guest appearances in Joan of Arcadia and Ghost Whisperer. Then Miller began to shoot Prison Break, which became an instant hit and was nominated as the best performance award in the TV series of the Golden Globe Award in 2006.

　 　 Miller, who became popular around the world because of the role of Prison Break, was exposed by the media as early as 2007, but Miller has never given it a positive recognition. As he believes, private life should maintain a certain degree of mystery. Miller thinks that his job is to try to entertain the audience within an hour. If the audience is entertained, his task is completed. As for private life, it’s nobody’s business.

1905 movie network news According to foreign media reports, on July 1st, Taylor Swift issued a document accusing former boss Scott of selling the copyright of his first six albums to Scoot Braun, who had been bullying him for a long time.

Later, Justin Bieber sent a long article to speak for his agent, Scoot Braun, and called Taylor directly: "What was the purpose of your posting that blog? It seems to me that you want to win sympathy. You also know that your fans will attack after posting that dynamic.Scoot. I think the only way to solve this contradiction is communication. I don’t believe that fighting on the internet can solve any problems. "

Just withScoot Braun’s signed singer demi lovato Li also voiced for him on his social account: "You can listen to me, but I will always be loyal to my team. I value loyalty more than most people in the world.ScootHe is a good man. Personally, when he came into my life, I was very grateful for his arrival. "

Taylor Swift released the full text as follows:

For many years, I have been asking for the opportunity to own the copyright of my own works. On the contrary, I got the opportunity to renew my contract with the big machine record company, "earn" one album at a time, and I changed it every time I handed in a new one. I left because I knew that once I signed a new record company contract, Scott would immediately sell the company, thus selling me and my future. I have to make a painful choice, forget the music I used to write on the bedroom floor and the videos I imagined, and then pay for the MV with the money I earned from performing in bars, clubs, arenas and stadiums.

Some interesting facts about today’s news: After Scooter Braun announced to the world that he had bought all my record copyrights, all I could think about was his constant and controlling bullying to me for years.

It’s like Kim Kardashian orchestrated an illegally recorded telephone recording clip that was leaked, and then Scooter asked his two clients to bully me online together. Or when Kanye West organized a revenge porn video and stripped me naked. Now Scooter has deprived me of my life’s work, and I have no chance to buy it. In essence, my music property will be in the hands of those who try to destroy it.

This is my worst plan. This is when you signed a contract at the age of 15, and for someone, the word "loyalty" is obviously just a contract concept. When that person realizes the value of music, he means that these values should be thanked to those who did not participate in the creation of music.

When I gave all my copyrights to Scott, I accepted the fact that he would eventually sell them. In my worst nightmare, I never thought that the buyer would be Scooter. Whenever Scott hears the word "Scooter Braun" coming out of my mouth, I’m either crying or trying not to cry. He knew what he was doing, and they all did it. Control a woman who doesn’t want to associate with them. Forever, which means forever.

Fortunately, I have signed a new brand now, which gives me all the copyright of my creation. Thankfully, I gave my past to Scoot, not my future. I hope young artists or children with musical dreams can read this article and learn how to better protect themselves in negotiations. You deserve the art you created.

I will always be proud of all my past works. But if you want a healthier choice, Lover will be released on August 23rd.

Feel sad and sick.

Taylor

Full text of Justin Bieber social networking site:

Hey Taylor, first of all, I want to apologize for the hurtful words I posted online. At that time, I thought it was fun, but in retrospect, I think I did something wrong and didn’t consider your feelings. I have to be honest. My spelling and the screenshots I sent from Scooter and Kanye make people think that we are saying "How about Taylor Swift", but Scooter didn’t, and we didn’t even mention it when chatting.

In fact, he is the one who told me not to joke like this. "Scooter has been behind you since the day you kindly asked me to open my heart for you!" " . It’s been so long since we met again and discussed our differences, pains and frustrations together. So it’s unfair for you to bring this matter to social media and make people hate Scooter. What’s the purpose of your posting that blog? It seems to me that you want to win sympathy. You also know that your fans will attack Scooter after posting that dynamic.

Anyway, one thing I know is that scooter and I love you. I think the only way to solve this contradiction is communication. I don’t believe that fighting on the internet can solve any problems. I’m sure Scooter and I will be willing to talk to you to solve any conflicts, pains or other emotions that need to be solved. Scooter and I don’t want to say anything bad about you. We hope you are all right. I seldom refute anything like this, but if you want to slander someone, I am willing to stand up.

　　Reporter Zheng Sanbo Intern Yan Meng

　　What can I do in four hours? For office workers, it is just half a day’s work; For self-driving families, they can get to Wuxi and Chengkou &hellip from the main city of Chongqing. … In four hours, Tangxi and Zhang Yan completed the life event from meeting, knowing each other, falling in love to deciding to register for marriage. Just like Jay Chou’s song, love is like a tornado. Yesterday, Tangxi and Zhang Yan registered their marriage in Yubei District.

　　meet

　　Although we are colleagues, we don’t have much contact.

　　Colleagues set them up at dinner.

　　Yesterday morning, Tang Xi and Zhang Yan came to the Marriage Registration Center in Yubei District and formally registered their marriage. When the two put the marriage certificate in the circle of friends, the friends in the group exclaimed — — The night before, everyone was joking to let them spend Tanabata together. It was too steep!

　　"When we had dinner together last night, everyone was still making fun of them. This pair of older single young people just got together and spent Valentine’s Day together." Zhao Siheng, Tang Xi’s good friend and colleague, said that this is too sudden, but I still want to bless them.

　　Yesterday afternoon, the two were busy taking time off to travel, and the leaders were very willing to promote their feelings and prepare to approve their holidays.

　　Tang Xi told reporters that he works in the office of a passenger transport company in Renhe, and Zhang Yan is the finance of the branch. On the afternoon of August 8, the company held a business training activity. After the activity, at about 8 pm, everyone had a dinner together.

　　"More than 20 of us were sitting around, and she just sat next to me." Tang Xi said that although they had known each other for three years, Zhang Yan worked in the company office because he was engaged in accounting work in a branch office, so he didn’t have much contact at ordinary times, only occasionally contacted several times, and he didn’t have any deep friendship.

　　The two were sitting at the same table for dinner. Since they were both older and single, other colleagues joked about them. "Looking at you two love in the city, it’s a perfect match." "Let’s spend the Tanabata together." "You two are both alone now, so why don’t you make friends?"

　　know each other well

　　I was scared by my parents’ forced marriage

　　From embarrassment to common interests

　　"At that time, everyone said a word to me, which made me a little moved." Tang Xi said that he is 35 years old. In the last four or five years, his parents have been forced to get married, and he has been dragged to blind date seven or eight times. However, some of them are not satisfied with the meeting, and some of them have not felt separated for a while, and they are still single until now. From Zhang Yan’s conversation, I found that her experience was similar to her own. "I have been forced to marry by my mother for three or four years, but I have not found a satisfactory person." Zhang Yan spoke to Tangxi.

　　Zhang Yan said that during her conversation with Tangxi, she found that both of them were forced to get married by their parents, and the conversation started. The two talked about hobbies and family situation from tucao forced marriage, and later found that everyone had a common hobby of traveling, so they talked about traveling again.

　　By the end of the dinner party, Zhang Yan found that it would be good to make friends with Tangxi, who had the same experience and common interests, and Tangxi was taller than herself and friendly to people, so she was a good marriage partner.

　　be in love with each other

　　Send her home reluctantly.

　　Parting decided to get married at dawn.

　　After the dinner at 10 o’clock in the evening, Tangxi offered to send Zhang Yan home. "On the way home, we talked about many topics. We all know that we have fallen in love with each other. " Tang Xi said that when they arrived at Zhang Yan’s residential area, they were both a little reluctant to part.

　　Two people very much in love to zero respectively, Zhang Yan suddenly found Tang Xi quite suitable for their own, mature and steady, all aspects of the conditions are good. She suddenly said half jokingly, "Since we are all forced to get married, do you dare to marry me?" Hearing this, Tang Xi said, "It’s over." "Well, come to my house at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning and pick me up to get the certificate." "It’s a deal."

　　It took only four hours for the two to meet, know each other, fall in love and finally decide to register for marriage.

　　Tangxi

　　Fate is coming.

　　Get married decisively

　　We are not blind to get a marriage certificate, because we have known each other for more than three years, but we don’t know each other well enough. During the dinner, I asked Zhang Yan’s friends and leaders about her. Everyone said that she was dutiful, kind, unassuming, and did a good job. The disadvantage was that she was picky. She didn’t have a boyfriend until she was 30 years old, and she occasionally played a little temper. If she could tolerate it, there would be no problem.

　　Over the years, I have met many people, but I haven’t found anyone who makes me want to get married. Although I only talked with Zhang Yan for three or four hours, I feel that the other person is very suitable for me and is more suitable for getting married. Maybe I feel it. When fate comes, I will get married decisively.

　　ZhangYan

　　Meet the right person

　　You must seize it.

　　That night, I also privately asked a few of Doncy’s colleagues about him. Everyone says he is good. He doesn’t smoke, drink or gamble. He doesn’t have any bad habits, but he is lazy. When he gets home, he stays on the sofa and watches TV. He doesn’t like to tidy up his house. Since I chose him, I will change him slowly.

　　I used to be picky, but now I’m getting anxious after I’ve passed 30 hurdles. At present, there are not many outstanding older single young men. Through chatting, I found that Tangxi is not bad, so I must seize the right one.

　　reaction

　　Parents are surprised first and then happy.

　　At 8 o’clock yesterday morning, Tangxi went to see Zhang Yan’s parents. "We were surprised!" Zhang Yan’s mother said, but after understanding, I know that they belong to the same company and have known each other for three years. We are still happy that our daughter can find a good marriage partner.

　　After that, Donsie took Zhang Yan’s parents to meet her parents. After the parents agreed, the two went to the Civil Affairs Bureau for marriage registration around 11 o’clock.

　　sound

　　Choose flash marriage to be calm.

　　Tan Gangqiang, a sociologist in Chongqing, said that it is not easy to judge whether flash marriage is good or bad. Some flash marriages are very happy, and some divorce soon. However, if you choose flash marriage, you should keep a cool head and be tolerant and patient with each other after marriage, so that flash marriage will be happier and longer.

[Interpretation]

"To be enlightened by virtue and to be virtuous" comes from the haiku of Meng Gua in Zhouyi. Children are called "children" because they are ignorant of the world after they are born. It is the greatest achievement of saints to train children to receive education and become useful people to society.

Meng Gua Gua also said: "I beg Tong Meng, and Tong Meng asks me." "I" here refers to the teacher, who thinks that the best way of education is not for the teacher to find students to be taught, but for the students to take the initiative to ask the teacher for advice. Children learn with an open mind and teachers teach patiently, so that the best educational effect is corresponding to their interests.

For thousands of years, "being educated by virtue" has been regarded as the standard of Chinese traditional education. Zhu Xi’s "Notes for Children" said: "The learning of children’s enlightenment begins with clothes and shoes, the second time and the trend of speech, the second time and sweeping, the second time and reading and writing, and there are miscellaneous matters, which should be known."

[Interpretation]

"Young people are wise in the country, and young people are strong in the country." Strengthening the ideological and political education of teenagers is a top priority in our country. To train successors with ideals, morality, culture and discipline in the new era of socialism, and to improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole Chinese nation, the core is to strengthen the ideological and political work of young people and comprehensively promote their development in morality, intelligence, physical fitness, beauty and labor.

The most important thing in youth education is to teach them correct ideas, guide them to the right path and help them button their first button in life. On June 1, 2015, when meeting with the representatives of the Seventh National Congress of the Chinese Young Pioneers, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly taught: "To be a good person, we must have moral character, knowledge and responsibility, and we must adhere to moral character first. You are all saplings now, and the cultivation of moral character needs rich nutrition and fertile soil, so that you can thrive. The better you cultivate your moral character now, the better you can do in the future. "

Ideological and political course is the key course to implement the fundamental task of moral education. To run a good ideological and political course is to carry out Marxist theoretical education, cultivate people with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, guide students to enhance Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, cultivate patriotic feelings, and consciously integrate love for national conditions, ambition to strengthen the country and serve the country into the struggle of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, building a modern and powerful socialist country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should make good use of the "golden key" of ideological and political courses to educate and help young people to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, so that they will become the pillars of the country and the backbone of the nation in the future.

The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will eventually become a reality in the relay struggle of the vast number of young people. The vast number of young people should consciously link their personal destiny with the destiny of the motherland and the nation, practice excellent skills and temper their moral cultivation, and grow into qualified builders and reliable successors of the socialist cause with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty in their youth struggle.

(Author Yang Lixin)

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

　　A research team composed of researchers from many countries said in a paper published in the well-known academic journal Science on the 18th that due to climate change and excessive water use by human beings, in the nearly 30 years since the early 1990s, the water storage capacity of 53% of large lakes and reservoirs in the world has been greatly reduced, and the average annual net reduction is roughly equivalent to the annual water consumption of the United States in 1995. Considering that lakes and reservoirs store about 87% of fresh water on the global surface, the paper calls for strengthening sustainable water resources management and attaching importance to the important role played by climate change.

　　On May 13th, 2023, local time, the Los Bermejales Reservoir in Grana, Spain was affected by drought, and its storage capacity was only 18%.

　　The lake is in trouble　　

　　Researchers come from the University of Colorado at Boulder, the University of Toulouse, France and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology in Saudi Arabia. Using satellite observation data from 1992 to 2020, combined with climate data and hydrological models, they studied 1051 large lakes and 921 large reservoirs around the world, and their water storage capacity accounted for 96% and 83% of the global natural lakes and reservoirs respectively. 　　

　　On July 28th, 2022, local time, Slobodzia, Romania, the dry bed of Lake Amara. Due to the lack of precipitation and extreme high temperature, Lake Amara, which stretches for about 8 square kilometers, almost evaporated.

　　On July 28th, 2022, in Slobozia, Romania, a shepherd drew water from a well beside the bed of Lake Amara.

　　The researchers say that they pay attention to these large freshwater bodies because the larger the observation range, the higher the accuracy of satellite observation data, and large water bodies are also important to humans and wildlife. In 28 years, they evaluated these water bodies six times a year. The results show that although the water storage capacity of some lakes and reservoirs has increased, on the whole, the water storage capacity of lakes and reservoirs in the world has generally decreased, with an average annual net decrease of about 22 billion tons, equivalent to the annual water consumption of the United States in 1995; The cumulative volume of water decreased by about 603 cubic kilometers, equivalent to 17 times the volume of Lake Mead, the largest reservoir in the United States. Lake Mead is impounded by the Hoover Dam on the Colorado River, covering an area of more than 600 square kilometers. 　

　　Changes of Lake Mead in the United States from 2000 to 2022.

　　On March 6, 2023, in Boulder, Nevada, USA, along the border between Nevada and Arizona, the "bathtub ring" shows the water level line of Lake Mead.

　　On April 16th, 2023, Nevada, USA, during the low water level of Lake Mead, you can see the ruins of St. Thomas. When Lake Meade was first filled in the 1930s, the ruins of St. Thomas were submerged by the reservoir.

　　On April 16, 2023, local time, in Nevada, USA, the brown Colorado River flows through Lake Mead, where the water level drops.

　　Balaji Rajagopalan, a professor at the University of Colorado at Boulder, said that about 2 billion people in the world, that is, 25% of the total population, live in large lakes and their watersheds, and from a global perspective, "lakes are in trouble and have far-reaching effects".

　　Climate factors are even greater.　

　　Researchers use statistical models including climate and hydrological trends to sort out the reasons for the reduction of water storage capacity, and find that for natural lakes, 56% of the net loss is caused by climate change and human activities, of which climate change "accounts for a larger proportion", the most obvious performance is that the increase of temperature leads to the increase of water evaporation. 　　

　　On August 20th, 2022, local time, water poured down from the dam in Desso, villanova, Spain.

　　On August 20th, 2022, local time in Deso, villanova, Spain, the water level of the reservoir was low due to drought.

　　For the reservoir, the main reason for the decrease of water storage capacity is sedimentation: due to upstream sediment deposition, the reservoir is blocked, the aging of the reservoir is accelerated, and the water storage capacity is reduced. These changes do not happen overnight, but as slowly as boiling frogs in warm water. The researchers pointed out that deposition will also be affected by climate change. For example, with global warming, the scale of wildfire is becoming larger and larger, burning trees and destroying soil stability, resulting in an increase in sediments flowing into lakes and reservoirs.

　　On August 31, 2022, in Marble Canyon, Arizona, USA, when sediments were flowing through the Marble Canyon at the lower reaches of Lake Powell, the red sandstone cliff was reflected in the Colorado River. In recent years, the drought caused by climate change has lowered the water level of Lake Powell, the second largest reservoir in the United States.

　　On August 31, 2022, local time, the Colorado River downstream of Lake Powell in Arizona, USA, was stirred when it passed through the marble canyon.

　　On March 21st, 2023, local time, Luozhou, South Korea, and Luozhou Lake suffered from severe drought, the water volume decreased, and the riverbed was exposed.

　　On February 15th, 2022, local time, Shiquan Lake, 70km away from Malaga, Spain, almost dried up. Officials claim that Spain’s water reserves are currently less than 45% of its capacity,

　　May 15th, 2023, Canelon Grande Reservoir, Cane Lohnes, Uruguay. The persistent drought in Uruguay has caused serious salinization of drinking water in Montevideo and metropolitan areas, and the water level in nearby reservoirs has dropped.

　　On March 4, 2023, local time, Bewl Reservoir, a suburb of Rambohurst, Kent, England. Since March, the storage capacity of the reservoir has steadily decreased, and it is currently 67%, compared with only 42% in October last year.

　　On March 13th, 2023, local time, most areas of French Lake Momber dried up to the bottom. It is reported that there has been no rain in France for 32 consecutive days, which is the longest winter drought since records began in 1959. The abnormal drought has aroused people’s concern.

　　The wet is also drying out.　　

　　When talking about the impact of climate change in the past, many people thought that it would lead to "drier arid areas and wetter humid areas". This latest study overturns the second half of the sentence — — Even in wet areas, a lot of water will be lost, "this should not be ignored." Researchers say that in the past 30 years, whether in humid tropical areas or cold high latitudes, the water storage capacity of lakes worldwide has generally declined. This shows that "the global drought trend is more extensive than previously thought".

　　(Left) On August 25th, 2000, local time, the Aral Sea between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. (Right) On August 21, 2018, local time, the Aral Sea between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. On May 18th, 2023, a new study said that since the early 1990s, due to the high temperature caused by climate change and the social diversion of water resources, the world’s lakes have lost trillions of gallons of water every year.

　　On December 2, 2019, local time, a lake formed by melting water on the Greenland ice sheet began to burst and drain rapidly after being filled with water. Due to climate change, this phenomenon became more and more frequent.

　　In their view, under the general environment of climate warming, the intensification of water cycle may not lead to the increase of water storage in humid areas, partly because of the increase of soil evaporation and the possibility of taking longer to recover from drought.

　　Photo source: Xinhua News Agency, vision china, and 澎湃 Image.

According to the statistics of relevant departments, there are currently more than 2,000 colleges and 22,000 high schools in China that organize students to carry out military training as required, with more than 20 million students participating in the training every year. The National Defense Mobilization Department of the Central Military Commission recently issued a notice, clarifying that starting from August 25 this year, a daily reporting system will be established for military training of students throughout the country.

In August 2017, the General Office of the State Council and the General Office of the Central Military Commission issued opinions on deepening the reform of students’ military training, put forward the basic principles of students’ military training, such as adhering to the party’s management of military training, adhering to integration of defense and civilian technologies, adhering to intensive and efficient training, adhering to the rule of law, and attaching equal importance to theoretical skills, and demanded strengthening the system construction of organization and leadership, training and teaching, teaching staff, training capacity and quality monitoring, and solidly deepening the reform of students’ military training.

The country is strong when young people are strong, and the country has hope when young people have hope. Organizing college and middle school students to participate in military training sowed the seeds of serving the country from the army, and harvested the hope of the nation and the future of the country.

As early as 1955, the first Military Service Law promulgated by New China established a military training system for students, which has been uninterrupted for more than 60 years. Abroad, since Napoleon initiated military exercises in Paris Polytechnic, many countries in the world have successively carried out military exercises with military subject education as the main content in colleges and universities. Its basic educational model is that the army forms a "military group" to take charge of students’ usual course teaching and training, which has played a positive role in improving teenagers’ physical and mental literacy and military skills.

The significance and importance of organizing students to participate in military training is self-evident, which has become a world consensus. In recent years, the military organs at all levels of the whole army have joined hands with the local education administrative departments to actively explore ways to adapt to the requirements of the new era, effectively preventing the problems of inadequate organization and management and the failure to implement policies and systems, especially the phenomenon of market-oriented operation and commercial training in a few places, which has led to the simple and boring military training for students, becoming a mere formality, being deformed and stale, and violating the original intention of organizing military training for students.

Comprehensively deepening the reform of students’ military training and improving the quality of students’ military training is not only one of the important ways to cultivate people and reserve soldiers, but also a strong foundation to support the Chinese dream and the dream of strengthening the military in the new era.

The training content is real. We must resolutely overcome the past phenomenon of "old military training every year" and lack of "military flavor" and "war flavor", and complete the "prescribed actions" according to the outline, so as to ensure that the subjects are fully trained, the time is sufficient, and the content is practical; Reasonably arrange "optional movements", increase the contents of military boxing, self-help and mutual rescue, fire evacuation, etc., and break the military training mode of "old three kinds" and "all the same" in high schools and universities; According to the facts, select "innovative movements", increase orienteering, radio direction finding and school characteristic training as appropriate, ensure that students’ military training content is connected with recruits’ training courses, and cultivate and establish a reserve talent pool with good quality.

The team of coaches is strong. In the past, coaches came from various sources and the quality of their personnel was uneven. The quality of coaches directly affects the quality of military training. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly control the selection, training and assessment of coaches; Just like the army’s teaching method training, from command password, command action and command position to group training methods, ideological and political work methods and management methods, training is organized one by one, and personnel are assessed one by one.

Supervision and inspection are hard. Resolutely put an end to the arbitrariness of students’ military training, the phenomenon that the time can be short, the subjects can be reduced, and the difficulty can be reduced. We set up a student military training supervision and inspection team, and take a combination of general survey and spot check to supervise. We will persist in discipline and strict accountability for the fraud of arbitrarily reducing training content and reducing training time, as well as the violation of rules and regulations that misappropriate military training expenses, so as to ensure that students’ military training work is not deformed, distorted or shrunk, and form an orderly management and operation.

Since the second quarter of this year, with the expected recovery of China’s economic fundamentals and the improvement of liquidity, global capital has gradually paid more attention to China’s assets, including A-shares.

Insiders pointed out that the investment value of A-share market has become more and more prominent, which is due to its remarkable valuation advantage, the steady improvement of economy and the in-depth development of capital market reform.

During the second quarter, China assets, especially Hong Kong stocks, showed a strong price trend, which attracted the attention of many investors. According to statistics, in April, 2024, the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index achieved the third consecutive month of growth, with the growth rates of 2.09% and 1.98% respectively. The Hong Kong stock market is even more eye-catching, with the Hang Seng Index rising for several months in a row, including 4.01% in two trading days in early May. Nasdaq China Jinlong Index also maintained an upward trend, and some constituent stocks such as Alibaba and Baidu recorded significant appreciation during this period.

In terms of capital flow, the northbound capital movement under the interconnection mechanism has attracted attention. On April 26th, the net purchase in a single day reached a record high, and the accumulated net purchase in the past three months exceeded RMB 90 billion, showing the strong interest of overseas funds in the China market.

For this phenomenon, some brokers believe that although the rebound momentum of Hong Kong stocks and A-shares stems from the increase in liquidity, the sources of funds are different. Hong Kong stocks benefit from the global demand for safe haven of capital, while A shares are more positively influenced by domestic monetary policy expectations. At the same time, the potential benefits of real estate policies and the improvement of market liquidity have jointly promoted the recovery of Hong Kong stocks.

Besides the liquidity factor, the continuous improvement of China’s economic fundamentals is regarded as the core of China’s strong asset performance. The recent Politburo meeting emphasized that despite the challenges, China’s economy has made a good start, its growth momentum has been enhanced, and the pace of expected good and high-quality development is steady. Both the GDP data in the first quarter and the manufacturing PMI index show a moderate economic recovery, which is expected to maintain a rebound momentum in the future.

International institutions are also optimistic about China’s economy. The Asian Development Bank has raised its forecast for China’s economic growth in 2024, and many financial institutions such as Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley have successively raised their forecasts for China’s economic growth, reflecting their confidence in China’s economic development resilience and growth potential.

In this context, the interest of foreign institutions in China stock market is increasing, UBS Securities upgraded the rating of China stock market, and the data of international capital flow showed that China stock and bond markets ushered in net foreign investment. According to the analysis of CICC, the current valuation of A shares is relatively low. Combined with the promotion of capital market reform and improvement of fundamentals, the medium and long-term opportunities in the market outweigh the risks.

Generally speaking, with the unanimous optimism about the improvement of China’s economic fundamentals at home and abroad and the emergence of A-share valuation advantages, global capital is accelerating the layout of the China market, and it is expected that the market will continue to attract international investment in the future and gradually step out of the bottom area.

　

　　In order to better interact with the audience and meet the audience’s needs for diversification of cultural works, more and more film and television companies choose to cooperate with professional short video creation companies, and attract more fans’ attention by publishing trailers of film and television works, creative tidbits and second-generation short videos on social media. Due to the subjectivity of the production standards of video cultural works, both parties often have disputes over whether the works conform to the contract.

　　On June 13, 2020, the film and television company signed a video production contract with the video creation company, stipulating that the creation company would provide scheme planning, shooting, video production and other services for a short video project of a hit drama of the film and television company, and deliver it before June 25, 2020, with a total price of 500,000 yuan. After signing the contract, the film and television company paid the advance payment to the creative company according to the contract, and the creative company organized the filming and successfully delivered some videos in advance. A few days later, the creative company produced and delivered the rest of the videos, but the film and television company did not give back the final revision opinions to the creative company because of differences with its upstream companies on the content of video production, and refused to pay the final payment of the contract. If the two parties fail to negotiate, the creative company appealed to Beijing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court, demanding that the film and television company pay the final payment of the contract.

　　In this case, according to the performance of the contract, the creative company fulfilled the project planning, filming and other work according to the contract, and delivered it to the film and television company. In the lawsuit, the film and television company claimed not to recognize the delivery behavior of the creative company on the grounds that the employees who received the video were employees of the upstream company rather than employees of its company. However, according to the contract performance and communication between the two parties, the employee, on behalf of the film and television company, has participated in the contract performance process, and the related WeChat chat records are also inconsistent with the film and television company’s claims, so the court will not adopt them.

　　According to the production contract, the film and television company has the right to propose amendments, and the creative company should actively cooperate. Judging from the communication records between the two parties, it can be proved that the creative company has made many revisions because the film and television company proposed amendments to the video, and has been actively communicating and urging acceptance. However, due to the disagreement between the film and television company and its upstream companies on the content of video production, the film and television company has not given final feedback on the modification opinions of the video delivered in the later period, resulting in the delay in completing the acceptance. The responsibility lies with the film and television company. Film and television companies are obviously slow to perform their contractual rights and prevent the achievement of payment terms in disguise. According to Article 577 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if one party fails to perform its contractual obligations or fails to meet the requirements, it shall bear the liabilities for breach of contract such as continuing to perform. Therefore, the creative company has the right to request the film and television company to pay the final payment of the contract.

　　The judge suggested:

　　This case is a contract dispute involving the production of cultural works such as videos, movies and television, and such cases should be classified as contract disputes in refining the cause of action.

　　In this case, the two parties signed a written contract and reached a final contract for the creative company to shoot short videos for the film and television company. According to the contract, the creative company submits the finished products to the film and television company for acceptance, and the film and television company will issue a confirmation letter of acceptance after the acceptance is qualified; If the acceptance is unqualified, the creative company should modify it until the film and television company is satisfied. From the actual performance point of view, because the specific standards of cultural works produced in such contracts are not clear and general, the ordering party often puts forward revision requirements several times according to its own needs.

　　At the same time, the contract does not clearly stipulate the number, standard and time of revision of the works, and the acceptance decision is entirely in the hands of the ordering party. In the process of repeated revision, the producer often fails to complete the revision within the agreed time because the ordering party is too lazy to feedback the revision opinions, or because the ordering party’s acceptance requirements are inconsistent before and after, resulting in the cultural works still unable to meet the acceptance standards after repeated revisions. In this case, it is easy for both parties to have disputes over whether the contract has been fulfilled. In this case, the film and television company refused to pay the final payment to the creative company on the grounds that it failed to pass the acceptance, and the two sides had a dispute.

　　Article 7 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that civil subjects should follow the principle of good faith, uphold honesty and keep their promises when engaging in civil activities. Article 509 stipulates that the parties shall fully perform their obligations as agreed.

　　First of all, when signing the contract, the two sides should make a clear agreement on the preliminary copy planning, filming, video editing, sound effect production standards, and the number of feedback changes of cultural works. Secondly, when performing the contract, the ordering party should maintain the consistency of the standards for the production of cultural works, and exercise the right to feedback and modify opinions in time, and should not be slow to perform or prevent the achievement of the contract performance conditions. Thirdly, the producer and the ordering party should fully communicate with each other on creative ideas, artistic styles, forms of expression, etc. before the production, and form clear opinions. During the production, they should also maintain efficient communication with the ordering party on artistic creation, and complete the production and revision within the specified time. Both parties should abide by the contract, follow the principle of good faith, uphold honesty and maintain good communication, so as to lay a good foundation for further cooperation and jointly create more high-quality cultural works.

　　In the process of reviewing the performance of Wenchuang video production contract, it is necessary to meet the artistic production requirements of the fixed author, and also to ensure that the producer can timely and reasonably fulfill the obligation of creative modification and the right to claim remuneration. Disputes over the performance of Wenchuang video production contracts are mostly caused by the dissatisfaction of both parties with the quality of the works, which is manifested in differences on the quality of the production results. The main reason is that the contract is unclear about the production effect or achievement, and even if there is an agreement, there are disputes due to the inconsistency of feedback and revision opinions in actual performance. Even some contracts are based on the strong position of the ordering party, and the agreed censorship standards of Wenchuang video are extremely subjective. In this case, the court can use the provisions of the ordering party’s acceptance obligation to infer the contract performance behavior of both parties in the production process of Wenchuang video works.

　　In the production process, the ordering party and the producer usually agree on the time nodes for the implementation stages such as planning scheme, script, first draft, revised draft and final draft, so that the two parties can exchange opinions and give feedback for many times. If the ordering party is not satisfied with the Wenchuang video delivered by the producer, it should put forward clear, complete and unified revision opinions in time, so as to facilitate the producer to make revisions according to the feedback. The producer should also actively and diligently perform the revision obligations, and both parties have the obligation to promote the works to pass the review.

　　Under the background of digital economy, the rapid development of cultural and creative industries requires strict law-abiding and strict judicial protection of excellent culture. Practitioners of all parties should operate in good faith and perform their duties with high quality, and work together to promote the prosperity and development of the digital culture industry.

At 17: 00 on June 1, an earthquake of magnitude 6.1 occurred in Lushan County, Ya ‘an City, Sichuan Province. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development launched a Class III emergency response in accordance with regulations to guide the disaster-stricken areas to carry out emergency assessment of housing construction and municipal infrastructure. The housing and urban-rural construction system of Sichuan Province immediately organized personnel to go to the epicenter to carry out earthquake relief work.

After investigation, there were no casualties caused by the collapse of houses in Ya ‘an city, especially after the Lushan earthquake of magnitude 7.0 in 2013, 1,737 urban houses and 15,125 rural houses newly built in Lushan County did not collapse in the earthquake, and the municipal infrastructure did not appear serious damage. The relevant person in charge said that the highest intensity of the earthquake was 8 degrees. Although the seismic fortification intensity of Lushan County was only 7 degrees, the buildings and municipal infrastructure in the disaster area still withstood the "test" of the earthquake.

The New Appearance of Lushan County after the "4.20" Lushan Earthquake

In recent years, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has thoroughly studied and implemented the important expositions and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work, always adhered to the principle of "people first, life first", actively practiced the concepts of "two persistences" and "three changes" in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, done a solid job in earthquake prevention and prevention in urban and rural construction, improved the earthquake management system in urban and rural construction, effectively responded to earthquake disasters, and continuously improved the level of earthquake prevention and prevention in urban and rural construction.

In order to implement the relevant decision-making arrangements of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the housing and urban-rural development system in Sichuan Province has comprehensively improved its earthquake-resistant and disaster-prevention capabilities from five aspects: system establishment, standard formulation, talent reserve, hidden danger elimination and emergency response, and effectively and orderly responded to the Lushan earthquake on April 20, Jiuzhaigou earthquake on August 8, Changning earthquake on June 17 and Luxian earthquake on September 16.

Adhere to policies and regulations and establish a management system first.

Sichuan’s housing and urban-rural construction system has effectively played the basic, supportive and leading role of policies and regulations, and strived to improve its ability to perform its duties according to law. By earnestly summing up the experience and lessons of previous earthquakes, it has continuously improved the policy system and built a set of perfect rules and regulations for earthquake prevention and disaster prevention, which has provided an important basis for the development of earthquake prevention and disaster prevention.

Panorama of Wenchuan county

After the "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, the "Implementation Opinions on Safety Appraisal, Restoration, Reinforcement and Demolition of Damaged Houses in Wenchuan Earthquake-stricken Areas" was compiled in three months, and issued by the provincial government Decree No.226, which provided policy guidance for the safety appraisal, restoration, reinforcement and demolition of damaged houses in earthquake-stricken areas. In 2013, based on a comprehensive summary of the experience and lessons of construction projects in resisting earthquake disasters since the "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake, the Administrative Measures for Resisting Earthquake Disasters of Construction Projects in Sichuan Province was compiled and issued by the provincial government Decree No.266, which made specific provisions on urban and rural earthquake prevention planning, earthquake fortification of projects, completion acceptance of project construction supervision, seismic use of existing buildings, and legal responsibilities. In 2017, focusing on the difficulties and problems existing in the management of rural housing construction, the first government regulation on rural housing management in China, the Measures for the Management of Rural Housing Construction in Sichuan Province, was promulgated, which clearly stated that it is necessary to enhance the ability of rural housing to resist seismic fortification and natural disasters, and comprehensively implement it in combination with rural housing construction to tackle poverty, and continuously improve the awareness of seismic fortification of rural housing construction in poverty-stricken areas such as Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture.

The New Appearance of Yingxiu Town after "5.12" Wenchuan Earthquake Reconstruction

In August, 2021, after the promulgation of the Regulations on Earthquake-resistant Management of Construction Projects (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), the housing and urban-rural construction system in Sichuan Province quickly carried out the training on publicizing the Regulations, and popularized the relevant regulations through multiple channels and in all directions, which enhanced the administrative departments and the public’s understanding of the importance of earthquake-resistant management of construction projects and created a good social atmosphere for the implementation of the Regulations. Focusing on the new tasks and requirements put forward in the Regulations, combined with previous practical experience in earthquake resistance, the housing and urban-rural construction system of Sichuan Province is organizing the compilation of local standards related to seismic isolation and shock absorption, so as to provide guarantee for the implementation of the Regulations.

Strengthen scientific and technological support and formulate a set of standard system

Sichuan housing and urban-rural construction system takes technical standards as the criterion and bottom line of engineering construction, pays attention to the research and development and application of earthquake-resistant technology, issues relevant technical standards and regulations, strengthens scientific and technological support, and strictly controls all processes of engineering construction to ensure the implementation of earthquake-resistant and disaster-prevention requirements.

Improve the standard system. Compile and issue a series of local standards on seismic fortification engineering construction, such as Technical Specification for Seismic Appraisal and Reinforcement of Buildings in Sichuan Province, Technical Standard for Assembling Integral Composite Shear Wall Structure in Sichuan Province, Technical Standard for Application of Laminated Rubber Isolation Bearings in Buildings in Sichuan Province, and Technical Standard for Steel Structure of Multi-storey Buildings in High Intensity Areas in Sichuan Province. More than 3 million copies of rural housing general atlas, quality and safety manual and seismic fortification wall chart, such as Technical Guidelines for Seismic Evaluation and Reinforcement of Rural Houses in Sichuan Province and Atlas of Seismic Structure of Rural Residential Buildings in Sichuan Province, were compiled and printed, so as to strengthen the popularization and application of prefabricated concrete structures, steel structures and seismic isolation technologies, and effectively guide the earthquake prevention and disaster prevention work in accordance with regulations.

Strict standards are implemented. Adhere to the requirements of earthquake resistance and disaster prevention in the whole process of site selection, planning, survey, design, construction drawing review, construction, supervision, completion acceptance, use and management of new projects, organize regular spot checks on survey and design quality and major inspections on the quality and safety of projects under construction, strictly examine and approve the seismic fortification of over-limit high-rise buildings, and compact the seismic fortification responsibilities of five main bodies, and implement the one-vote veto system for seismic review of construction drawings, the statistical reporting system for engineering quality and the record of completion acceptance.

Reserve a group of backbone forces around the construction of talent team

Sichuan housing and urban-rural construction system takes the construction of professional and technical personnel as an important starting point to implement the requirements of earthquake resistance and disaster prevention, sets up a team of experts, reserves professional and technical backbones, and improves the service efficiency of professional and technical personnel for earthquake resistance and disaster prevention.

Strengthen technical support. Conduct training for rural construction craftsmen and township construction management personnel in groups and districts, improve the awareness and ability of rural housing construction practitioners in earthquake resistance and disaster prevention, organize graduation examinations, and issue certificates for rural construction craftsmen. By the end of 2021, more than 30,000 rural construction craftsmen had been trained and participated extensively in the whole process of rural housing construction management; At the same time, more than 2,000 front-line supervisors of quality and safety supervision institutions will be trained to ensure the ability of earthquake resistance and disaster prevention of construction projects from the link of project quality supervision. Establish a rural housing construction supervision and inspection system of "going to the township, village, point and household" to ensure the implementation of seismic fortification measures. 143 experts in geotechnical engineering, municipal construction and other fields were selected, and an expert database for seismic review was established to provide technical support and guarantee for the special review of seismic fortification.

Build a strong emergency relief team. Combined with many post-earthquake emergency assessment practices, the training of experts in post-earthquake emergency assessment of housing construction was strengthened, with a total of more than 1200 people trained. Vigorously strengthen the construction of emergency rescue capability, and set up a provincial emergency rescue team consisting of 77 units in six categories: engineering survey, architectural engineering design, municipal engineering design, construction general contracting, engineering supervision and construction engineering quality inspection, which effectively enriched the emergency rescue force and improved the professional ability level of emergency rescue.

Pay close attention to risk investigation and rectification to eliminate a number of potential safety hazards

Sichuan’s housing and urban-rural construction system adheres to the working idea of early detection and early elimination, and coordinated at the provincial, city and county levels to thoroughly investigate and rectify hidden dangers in housing construction, completely eliminate hidden dangers and ensure the safety of the people.

Establish a linkage and coordination mechanism. Issued the work plan for the investigation and rectification of safety risks in housing construction and personnel gathering places, adhered to the "weekly dispatch and monthly notification", held regular coordination mechanism work meetings, and urged the implementation of the work. Actively carry out the first national natural disaster risk survey, and comprehensively find out the basic capacity of disaster-bearing bodies in housing construction and municipal infrastructure to resist natural disasters. Adhere to the principle of "general survey and rectification at the same time", and timely rectify the housing buildings and municipal infrastructure found to have potential safety hazards in the general survey through maintenance and reinforcement, renovation of old residential areas, etc.

Establish an information supervision platform. Take the lead in establishing the "intelligent supervision platform for housing quality and safety in the whole province" in the country, build a database of housing quality and safety, and further improve the dual prevention mechanism of grading management and control of construction safety risks and investigation and management of hidden dangers. The relevant work has been affirmed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the relevant practices have been promoted nationwide.

Carry out special rectification of self-built houses. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the National Work Plan for Special Renovation of Self-built Houses, we should do a good job of "tackling the key problems in a hundred days", comprehensively find out the seismic capacity of housing buildings, adhere to the principle of "general survey while using", and make every effort to promote the investigation and rectification of potential safety hazards in housing buildings, especially commercial self-built houses.

Continue to promote the transformation of rural housing. By the end of 2021, 15,000 rural houses and 2.58 million rural dangerous houses had been rebuilt, which effectively improved the seismic performance of rural houses.

Pay close attention to wartime rescue and disaster relief to form a set of emergency mechanism

Combined with previous experience in earthquake relief, the housing and urban-rural construction system in Sichuan Province has formed a complete emergency mechanism of command and coordination, post-disaster assessment and emergency rescue based on the actual needs during the post-earthquake emergency rescue.

Strengthen command and coordination. Revise and improve the Earthquake Emergency Plan for Housing and Urban-Rural Construction System in Sichuan Province, establish a coordinated plan mechanism at the provincial, city and county levels, and build an earthquake relief headquarters for the housing and urban-rural construction system in Sichuan Province with the main leaders of the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department as the commander and the offices of the organs and the competent departments of housing and urban-rural construction in various cities (states) as members.

Establish a fast response evaluation mechanism. Immediately after the "8.8" Jiuzhaigou earthquake, "6.17" Changning earthquake, "9.16" Luxian earthquake and "6.1" Lushan earthquake, we organized and mobilized trade associations, appraisal institutions, quality supervision institutions and evaluation experts, assembled and went directly to the epicenter within 24 hours, and completed the emergency evaluation of tens of thousands of houses and municipal infrastructure within 96 hours, and passed the evaluation results. At present, the post-earthquake emergency assessment software is being developed and is expected to be put into use this year.

We will make every effort to improve the earthquake resistance and disaster prevention capacity of urban and rural construction and better help the high-quality development of urban and rural construction. The relevant person in charge said that he will continue to follow the important exposition and important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work as the fundamental principle of earthquake prevention and relief work, always put the safety of people’s lives and property first, adhere to the bottom line thinking, make overall plans for development and safety, lay a solid foundation for earthquake prevention and prevention, make the earthquake prevention and prevention work solid, detailed and well done, effectively guarantee the safety of urban and rural housing construction and municipal engineering, and greet the party’s twentieth victory with practical actions.