Taking a taxi on Tanabata is second only to Spring Festival travel rush Didi, which will invest 23 million driver subsidies to help passengers call a taxi.

  Beijing, August 6 (Xinhua) The annual Qixi Festival is coming, and the demand for couples to meet and get together with relatives and friends will also surge on the same day; At the same time, high temperature/rainstorm warnings have also sounded in many places in the south, and many passengers will choose to call a car at this time. How to increase the supply of vehicles and balance the supply and demand at the peak of festivals is a big test for public travel.

Didi Chuxing issued a Tanabata warning announcement in Weibo
Didi Chuxing issued a Tanabata warning announcement in Weibo

  Didi is expected to invest 23 million driver subsidies to help passengers travel on Tanabata.

  In view of the possible difficulty in taking a taxi on Tanabata, Didi Chuxing issued a Tanabata warning notice today (August 6), indicating that it will invest 23 million driver subsidies to enhance the driver’s willingness to get out of the car and help passengers get a taxi faster.

  In addition, Didi’s announcement also pointed out that Didi will, according to the needs of passengers in different cities on Tanabata Day (August 7), adjust the incentives for driving in urban hot spots on that day as appropriate to enhance the driver’s willingness to take orders in hot spots; Drivers who leave the car on Tanabata can also learn about the current hot spots of urban orders through the heat map function on Didi Owner’s APP, and go to areas with insufficient transportation capacity to take orders.

Drivers can learn about the surrounding order hotspots through the Didi owner APP heat map.
Drivers can learn about the surrounding order hotspots through the Didi owner APP heat map.

  It is more difficult to take a taxi on Tanabata than it is in the popular shopping district of Spring Festival.

  Didi mentioned in today’s early warning announcement that the demand for taxis on Didi platform surged last year’s Tanabata (August 17, 2018), and the number of orders issued exceeded 39 million, and the success rate of taxis dropped by 13.3%. The difficulty of taxis was second only to the Spring Festival.

  In large cities such as Beijing, Hangzhou and Guangzhou, due to the complex urban traffic conditions, passengers may need to spend longer waiting time because of the imbalance between supply and demand. At the same time, in the iconic business district of the city, due to the large number of shops and floating population, with the surge in demand for taxis during festivals, it may become more difficult to take taxis during peak hours.

  Call Didi at the peak of the festival. Try these methods or get a taxi faster.

  In addition to informing you of the possible difficulty in taking a taxi, Didi also said that passengers can call a car faster by choosing carpooling and calling at the same time (supporting calling a taxi and a network car at the same time);

  In addition to calling the network to get a car, passengers who are close to their destination or plan to take short-distance public transportation can also use bike-sharing/motorcycle to get to their destination without deposit by scanning the code. At present, Didi Travel APP supports passengers to ride without deposit by using street rabbits, blue bicycles and green orange bicycles.

  In addition, when queuing, passengers can also call drivers who are beyond the distance specified by the dispatch form to pick up the driver, and the dispatch fee will be paid to the driver in full.

  Finally, Didi also called on drivers and passengers to pay attention to the safety of holiday travel. During the peak holiday season, there are many people calling for cars, and the scene of getting on and off the bus is more complicated. Passengers traveling on Tanabata must pay attention to real-time road information, make good use of the security function in the network car terminal, refuse offline transactions, and pay attention to personal and property safety when traveling.

Strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over economic work is an inevitable requirement.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the strong leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause and the highest political leading force. Upholding and perfecting the Party’s leadership is the root and lifeblood of the Party and the country, and the interests and happiness of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. We must firmly and consciously uphold the Party’s leadership in all fields and aspects of work. Economic construction is the central work of the party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "as the ruling party, we must earnestly strengthen the party’s leadership over economic work and do a solid job in economic work".

  Marxist historical materialism holds that there is a dialectical relationship between politics and economy, with economy as the foundation and politics as the concentrated expression of economy. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The political system of a country depends on its economic and social foundation, and at the same time it reacts on its economic and social foundation, and even plays a decisive role." As a powerful organizational form among the elements of the superstructure, political parties have a direct and powerful reaction to the economic base. Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always regarded seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as its initial intention and mission. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, China has created a miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability. When Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, only by strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over economic work can we ensure the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the right direction, provide a strong political guarantee for the realization of socialist modernization, promote high-quality economic development, and meet the growing needs of the people for a better life. Strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over economic work is an inevitable requirement for respecting the dialectical relationship between politics and economy.

  Conform to the law of socialized mass production

  The reason why modern society adopts the political system under the leadership of the political party is closely related to socialized mass production. Socialized mass production has the following characteristics: First, product socialization. The purpose of this production is no longer just to meet their own needs, but more importantly, to meet the needs of society through exchange. The second is the socialization of the use of means of production. Under the socialized mode of production, the means of production are no longer used by individuals or families, but by a large number of workers based on machine industry. Today’s digital technology and artificial intelligence have broken the way of using the means of production with factories as the boundary, and further improved the socialization of the use of means of production. The third is the socialization of the production process. Under the condition of socialized production, the whole production process is completed under a certain social division of labor system, which requires producers to cooperate. Cooperation makes producers become closely linked interest communities, and whether the relationship between all parties can be coordinated is the key to improving production efficiency.

  There is a contradiction between capitalist private ownership and socialized mass production. The essence of this contradiction is the contradiction between the narrow interests of the capitalist class and the economic and social adjustment and the expansion of the scope of public interests required by socialized mass production. Marx’s scientific revelation of capitalist economic laws shows that bourgeois political parties cannot coordinate the contradiction between capitalist private ownership and socialized mass production. We can see that in some capitalist countries, in addition to periodic economic crises, there are also various social problems, especially since the international financial crisis in 2008, some developed countries have fallen into systematic crises such as politics, economy, society and values.

  On behalf of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, the Communist Party of China (CPC) adheres to the principle of public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of various forms of ownership, and the principle of distribution according to work as the mainstay and the coexistence of various modes of distribution, which conforms to the requirements of socialized mass production. The higher the degree of socialized mass production, the higher the coordination of production is objectively required. Strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over economic work and ensuring and guiding the balanced and coordinated development between industries and departments through long-term planning and major proportional arrangements within the whole society are not only conducive to liberating productive forces and creating conditions for socialized large-scale production, but also conducive to solving the problem of insufficient imbalance in China’s economic development and meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership can ensure the coordination and organization of production within the enterprise. By perfecting the modern enterprise system with China characteristics and embedding the enterprise party organization into the corporate governance structure, we can ensure that the principles, policies and major arrangements of the party and the state are truly implemented and implemented, and provide a strong organizational guarantee and political guarantee for making the state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises stronger and better. It can be seen that strengthening the party’s overall leadership over economic work is an inherent requirement of conforming to the law of socialized large-scale production and is conducive to better liberating and developing productive forces.

  Follow the laws of socialist market economy

  As a way of resource allocation, market economy combines with capitalist system to form capitalist market economy and with socialist system to form socialist market economy. The basic law of market economy is the law of value, but the specific application and grasp of the law of value are significantly different between capitalist market economy and socialist market economy.

  In the capitalist market economy, the bourgeoisie advocates the free market economy, and the law of value plays a self-initiated role. Capital makes full use of the law of value to pursue self-expansion, and wherever it makes money, it goes. The socialist market economy is a market economy that explores the organic combination of socialism and market economy. It is a market economy that respects and applies the law of value, while giving play to the advantages of the socialist system and overcoming the limitations of the law of value. Developing market economy under socialist conditions is a great pioneering work of the Communist Party of China (CPC). To develop the socialist market economy, we must uphold the Party’s overall leadership over economic work.

  Our party insists on combining paying attention to top-level design with respecting the initiative of the masses, constantly exploring how the government and the market can play an organic role, and striving to solve the world-wide problems in economics in practice. The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress clearly put forward: "Deepening the administration of decentralization, combining the administration with the management, and optimizing the service reform. Build a unified national market, deepen the reform of factor marketization, and build a high-standard market system. Improve the basic systems of market economy such as property rights protection, market access, fair competition and social credit, and optimize the business environment. " These requirements and arrangements are conducive to stimulating the vitality of various business entities and effectively giving play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation.

  In practice, the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation, but the market mechanism is not omnipotent; Theoretically, the market economy is spontaneous, blind and lagging. Therefore, to develop the socialist market economy, we should not only give full play to the positive role of the market economy, but also improve the ability of the party and the government to control the market economy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In China, the strong leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for the government to play its role." The fundamental purpose of our party to control the market economy is to mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, use the market to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, and at the same time prevent the disorderly expansion of capital.

  To control the socialist market economy well, first, we must adhere to the dominant position of public ownership. Second, we must promote the modernization of government governance system and governance capacity, innovate ways and means of macro-control, improve the macroeconomic governance system, give play to the strategic guiding role of national development planning, strengthen the coordination and cooperation between fiscal policy and monetary policy, keep the bottom line of systemic risk, and improve the ability and level of macroeconomic governance. Third, by strengthening the party’s overall leadership over economic work, maintaining macroeconomic stability, optimizing public services, ensuring fair competition, strengthening market supervision, promoting sustainable development, and promoting common prosperity and all-round development of people. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Whether we can control the world’s second largest economy and maintain sustained and healthy economic and social development fundamentally depends on whether the party plays a leading role in economic and social development." It can be seen that strengthening the party’s leadership over economic work is an inevitable requirement for exploring and following the laws of the socialist market economy. We must build a high-level socialist market economic system in the process of making good use of the advantages of the market economy and controlling it well.

  Exploring the development law of Chinese modernization

  Modernization is the common pursuit of human society. What kind of modernization to build and how to build it are questions that the ruling party of every country pursuing modernization should explore and answer. When it comes to modernization, people tend to be confined to the modernization of western developed countries, because human modernization really started in the West. For a long time, people’s measure of modernization is mainly based on the level of industrialization development, which can reflect a country’s productivity development level in the process of modernization to a certain extent, but it is difficult to reflect the contradictions and problems existing in this country’s modernization process, such as economic crisis, ecological crisis and polarization in western modernization, which runs counter to the modernization dream pursued by mankind. Therefore, we must break the myth that "modernization equals westernization". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "There is neither a model of modernization in the world nor a universal standard of modernization."

  To explore the law of modernization development, we must stand on the height of the law of human social development and combine our national conditions. As an important force leading and promoting the modernization process, political parties have the responsibility to answer a series of questions about modernization. The foundation and concept of the ruling party are directly related to the nature, goal, value orientation and development direction of modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the problems that need to be considered and answered in the development of human modernization. First, what is the fundamental force and ultimate goal of promoting modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The people are the creators of history, the most solid foundation and the deepest force to promote modernization. The ultimate goal of modernization is to realize the free and all-round development of human beings. " Therefore, the modernization development must adhere to the people as the center. Second, the question of the road to modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Modernization is not owned by a few countries ‘ Patents ’ , nor is it either ‘ Multiple choice questions ’ " . The diversity of human civilization determines that the road to modernization must also have diversity. Therefore, countries pursuing modernization must respect each other’s road choices. Third, the relationship between countries in the process of modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "any country pursuing modernization should adhere to the concept of unity, cooperation and common development and take the road of joint construction, sharing and win-win".The development process of human modernization should not be a zero-sum game, but a win-win situation. Therefore, all countries should go hand in hand in promoting the construction of a community of human destiny.

  For more than 100 years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China to explore the law of modernization and embarked on the road of Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population, the common prosperity of all people, the coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, and the modernization of peaceful development. The essential requirements of Chinese modernization are: adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieving high-quality development, developing people’s democracy in the whole process, enriching people’s spiritual world, achieving common prosperity for all people, promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promoting the construction of a community of human destiny and creating a new form of human civilization. Chinese modernization is not only based on its own national conditions, but also draws lessons from the experience of other countries, which not only inherits history and culture, but also integrates modern civilization, which not only benefits the people of China, but also promotes the common development of the world. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward and elaborated the Chinese modernization theory, which reflected our party’s new understanding of the law of modernization development.

  To promote Chinese modernization, we must strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over economic work. First, it is conducive to ensuring the correct direction of Chinese modernization. The party’s nature and purpose, initial mission, beliefs and policy propositions determine that Chinese-style modernization is socialist modernization, which requires that we must persist in taking the people as the center, promote people’s all-round development, and let all people continuously enhance their sense of acquisition and happiness in the process of modernization. Second, it is conducive to rallying strength for promoting Chinese modernization. Under the centralized and unified leadership of the Party, we can always insist on doing everything for the people, relying on the people, responding to people’s concerns, reflecting people’s wishes, respecting people’s creative spirit, mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of all parties, and gathering the wisdom of all the people into great power to promote modernization. Third, it is conducive to coping with the risk challenges in the process of Chinese modernization. Modernization is a systematic project. China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risks and challenges coexist, and uncertainties and unpredictable factors increase. All kinds of "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" incidents may occur at any time. We must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party, implement the leadership of the party in all aspects of the cause of the party and the state, make every effort to overcome all kinds of difficulties and challenges on the way forward, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

  (This article Source: The author of Economic Daily is the deputy director of the Political Economy Research Center of Nankai University and Liu Fengyi, a researcher at the Tianjin Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center)

Slovakia’s Economic News published an exclusive interview with Sun Lijie, the ambassador to Slovakia, on the topic of "The United States provoked the escalation of the situation in the Taiwan Strait"

On September 6th, 2022, Slovak Economic Daily published an exclusive interview with Sun Lijie, Ambassador to Slovakia, with the title of "The United States provoked the escalation of the situation in the Taiwan Strait". The Chinese version of the interview is as follows:

Pavel Novotny, Editor-in-Chief of the International Department of Economic News: Recently, two US Navy cruisers sailed through the Taiwan Province Strait. China said that it is on high alert and ready to thwart any provocation. How do you understand China’s position?

Ambassador Sun: The US warships sailed across the Taiwan Province Strait and made public hype, which once again showed that the US side was creating tension. China People’s Liberation Army (PLA) followed the prison guard throughout the passage of American ships, and all the movements were under control.

No: However, the US side said that the move was in response to the growing threat to China in the region.

Ambassador Sun: It is legitimate and lawful for China to take measures to safeguard its sovereign security interests. Since the beginning of this year, American warships have crossed the Taiwan Province Strait once a month on average. The U.S. military’s high-frequency approach to China is provocative and deliberately undermines regional peace and stability. China resolutely defends sovereignty and territorial integrity. The key issue now is not how to treat China’s reaction, but that the international community needs to recognize that the United States is a troublemaker for peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.

No: A few days ago, Taiwan Province fired a warning shot at Chinese drones. "Leader of Taiwan Province" Tsai Ing-wen said that "necessary and strong countermeasures will be taken" to cope with China’s recent military exercises around the island. Does China intend to ease the situation in this region?

Ambassador Sun: First of all, I want to correct your mistake. Taiwan Province is a part of China, not a sovereign country, and Tsai Ing-Wen is not a "president".

Regarding your question, we should note that it is the US and the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces that aggravate the tension in the Taiwan Strait. China’s actions to defend its sovereign security interests are legitimate and lawful. We strive for peaceful reunification with the utmost sincerity and efforts, but we do not promise to give up the use of force.

No: Can these expressions be understood as military threats?

Ambassador Sun: Taiwan Province has been a part of China since ancient times, and both sides of the Taiwan Strait belong to the same China. As early as the 12th century, China’s central governments set up administrative jurisdictions in Taiwan Province. In 1895, the Japanese occupied Taiwan Province and the Penghu Islands through a war of aggression. After World War II, according to the Cairo Declaration and the palaces and parks of potsdam and berlin Proclamation and other documents with international legal effect, China regained Taiwan Province in law and fact. In 1949, People’s Republic of China (PRC) was established, replacing the regime of the Republic of China as the sole legitimate government of China. Since Taiwan Province is a part of China, China conducts military exercises in the Taiwan Province Strait and around Taiwan, which are China waters. It is China’s legitimate right to conduct military exercises in relevant areas.

No: But that was more than 70 years ago. Now Taiwan Province wants to decide her future.

Ambassador Sun: People’s Republic of China (PRC) was established and replaced the regime of the Republic of China as the sole legal government in China. This is a regime change without changing China as the subject of international law. China’s sovereignty and inherent territorial boundaries have not changed. It is natural that the People’s Republic of China (PRC) government fully enjoys and exercises China’s sovereignty, including its sovereignty over Taiwan Province.

The long-term political opposition between the two sides of the Taiwan Province Strait is caused by the continuation of China’s civil war and the interference of external forces, and it is a trauma left by history to China. But different systems are not obstacles to reunification, let alone excuses for division.

No: The Biden administration of the United States plans to formally ask Congress to approve arms sales to Taiwan estimated at $1.1 billion, including 60 anti-ship missiles and 100 air-to-air missiles. According to the US, this is a necessary measure to defend Taiwan Province from China’s "aggression". What do you think?

Ambassador Sun: The United States sells weapons to Taiwan Province, interferes in China’s internal affairs, harms China’s sovereignty and security interests, violates the basic norms of international law and international relations, and even violates the one-China principle and Three Joint Communiqués’s "August 17" communique. The United States should abide by its commitment to China, earnestly abide by the one-China principle and Three Joint Communiqués regulations, and stop arms sales to Taiwan and military ties between the United States and Taiwan, so as not to further damage Sino-US relations and peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait.

Taiwan Province has many allies in the western democratic world, including the United States. Will China solve the Taiwan Province issue alone, or will it seek support and military cooperation from Russia and other countries?

Ambassador Sun: "Taiwan Province has many allies" is an unrealistic and illogical fantasy. There is only one China in the world, Taiwan Province is a part of China, and People’s Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legal representative of all China. The overwhelming majority of countries in the international community support and accept the one-China principle. On the basis of the one-China principle, China has established diplomatic relations with 181 countries all over the world, including the United States.

No: Maybe that’s true, but the reality is different. For example, Pelosi and other US congressmen have recently visited Taiwan one after another.

Ambassador Sun: After Pelosi fled to Taiwan, more than 170 countries and international organizations around the world have expressed their strong support for adhering to the one-China principle. The population of these countries accounts for 80% of the global population. Both the Secretary-General of the United Nations and the Secretariat have expressed their adherence to the one-China principle. Justice is in people’s hearts.

No: Recently, several Slovak parliamentarians also visited Taiwan. Will the words and deeds of individual Sri Lankan parliamentarians supporting the Taiwan Province authorities have a negative impact on bilateral relations between Sri Lanka and China?

Ambassador Sun: The one-China principle is the political basis for China and Sri Lanka to establish diplomatic relations and develop friendly cooperation, and it is also a commitment made by the Sri Lankan government to China on behalf of the country. In 2003, in the Joint Statement between People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Slovak Republic, Sri Lanka clearly reiterated that there is only one China in the world, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) government is the sole legal government representing China, and Taiwan Province is an inalienable part of China. China will continue to adhere to the one-principle, and will not establish any form of official relations or conduct any form of official exchanges with Taiwan Province. Slovakia will only maintain private sector-led trade and economic relations with Taiwan Province.

No: But in fact, there are some contacts between Taiwan and Taiwan, such as contacts at the parliamentary level.

Ambassador Sun: China appreciates the Sri Lankan government’s long-term adherence to the one-China policy. A spokesman for the China Embassy has made many remarks on the wrong remarks made by some politicians on Taiwan-related issues, expressing China’s solemn opposition.

I would like to take this opportunity to emphasize that Slovakia was one of the first countries to recognize People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the people of China and Sri Lanka are the beneficiaries of the development of Sino-Sri Lankan relations and pragmatic cooperation. Any words and deeds that violate the one-China principle, provoke or damage the development of Sino-Sri Lankan relations will harm the interests of the two peoples, and also violate the historical trend and Sri Lanka’s commitment to China, and will not succeed.

No: Why is the one-China principle so important?

Ambassador Sun: The one-China principle constitutes a part of the post-World War II international order and has become a broad consensus of the international community. The United Nations addresses Taiwan Province as "Taiwan Province, the province of China". The Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between China and the United States issued in December 1978 stated that "the United States government recognizes China’s position that there is only one China and Taiwan Province is a part of China" and "the United States recognizes the People’s Republic of China (PRC) government as the sole legal government of China. Within this scope, the American people will maintain cultural, commercial and other unofficial relations with the people of Taiwan Province. ".

No: US Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan in August caused a strong reaction from China. Where is she wrong? Is it really necessary to respond through an unprecedented military exercise around the island?

Ambassador Sun: There is only one China in the world, Taiwan Province is an inalienable part of China, and the government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legal government representing the whole of China. In October 1971, the 26th United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution 2758, which decided: "Restore all rights of People’s Republic of China (PRC), recognize the representative of her government as the sole legitimate representative of China in the United Nations organization, and immediately expel the representative of Chiang Kai-shek from the illegally occupied seat in the United Nations organization and all its affiliated institutions." Pelosi declared that it was an official visit, met with the so-called "Leader of Taiwan Province" and openly referred to Taiwan as a "country". These acts seriously violated the one-China principle and the US’s own commitments, seriously violated China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and seriously undermined peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.

No: It is true that the United Nations has not recognized Taiwan Province as an independent country.

Ambassador Sun: Of course not. The official legal opinion of the Office of Legal Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat clearly points out that "Taiwan Province, as a province of China, has no independent status" and "Taiwan Province authorities do not enjoy any form of government status". In practice, the United Nations addressed Taiwan Province as "Taiwan Province, the province of China".

No: China has said that the United States will "pay the price" for Pelosi’s visit. How to understand this?

Ambassador Sun: China has repeatedly indicated to the US the solemn position of China’s firm and strong opposition to Pelosi’s visit. However, despite China’s strong opposition and solemn representations, Pei insisted on visiting Taiwan, China and sent a serious wrong signal to the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces. The United States and the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces have been maliciously provoked first, and China must take countermeasures to safeguard its sovereignty, security and development interests.

Nuo: Apart from military exercises, what other countermeasures has China taken?

Ambassador Sun: China has issued eight countermeasures against Pelosi’s channeling to Taiwan, as well as sanctions against Pelosi and her immediate family. With regard to countermeasures, China will take all necessary measures to resolutely defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity against the interference of external forces and a handful of "Taiwan independence" separatists and their separatist activities.

No: How do the people of China evaluate Pelosi’s visit to?

Ambassador Sun: The people of China express their strong dissatisfaction and indignation. Many netizens in China said on social media that if American leaders fly to Catalonia or Scotland by military plane without permission and express their support for the independence of these two regions on behalf of the US government, how would the central governments and people in Spain and Britain comment? China firmly upholds the one-China principle and the sovereignty and territorial integrity of China, and it is also upholding the basic norms of international law and international relations, especially the principle of non-interference in internal affairs stipulated in the Charter of the United Nations.

No: During the exercise, China fired ballistic missiles into the waters near Taiwan Province, and some of them fell into "Japanese waters". What is the reason for China’s move? Is it an expected plan or a coincidence?

Ambassador Sun: China’s army is conducting military training activities in the waters near Taiwan, China Island, and relevant departments have issued safety reminders and navigation warnings in advance. China and Japan have not yet demarcated the relevant sea areas, and there is no such thing as "Japanese waters" or "Japan’s exclusive economic zone" reported by other media.

No: The Japanese side obviously has different views and protested to the Chinese side. What is the main goal of the Chinese exercise?

Ambassador Sun: China’s military exercises in the Taiwan Province Strait and around Taiwan are a solemn shock to the provocation of the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces and external forces, and also a just and necessary move to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity. The exercises are open, transparent and professional, in line with domestic laws, international laws and international practices. These areas are China waters, and it is China’s legitimate right to conduct training in relevant areas.

No: So, when Taiwan Province rejects China’s "territorial claim" and Chinese missiles fall into the sea claimed by Japan, should Japan, South Korea and Taiwan Province feel threatened?

Ambassador Sun: First, Taiwan Province is a part of China, not a sovereign country. If Taiwan Province is classified with Japan and South Korea, I’m afraid Japan and South Korea will have a problem. Both Japan and South Korea are important neighbors of China. China actively develops friendly relations with neighboring countries and maintains regional peace and stability.

Second, the current tension is not caused by China or the central government, but by the United States and "Taiwan independence" elements. The United States continues to distort, tamper with, blur and hollow out the one-China principle, concoct the "Taiwan Relations Act" and "Six Guarantees for Taiwan", and delete key expressions such as "Taiwan Province is a part of China" on the US State Department website; Contrary to the promise in the August 17th Communiqué that it will not pursue a long-term policy of selling weapons to Taiwan Province, the performance and quantity of weapons it sells to Taiwan Province will not exceed the level supplied in recent years after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, and it is prepared to gradually reduce its arms sales to Taiwan Province, which will lead to a final solution after a period of time, it has continuously improved the scale and performance of arms sales to Taiwan over the past 43 years, and its arms sales to Taiwan have reached 70 billion US dollars. In front of Peichuang, American warships and military planes wandered in China’s South China Sea, East China Sea and Taiwan Province Strait almost every day. Therefore, the tension has long existed, and Pei’s visit has greatly aggravated the tension. In order to avoid this crisis imposed on China, China has made the utmost diplomatic efforts. What the international community really needs to worry about is the danger of escalating tensions brought about by the irresponsible adventures and provocations of the United States. If countries in the region are worried about being threatened, they should be accountable to the United States, Taiwan authorities and "Taiwan independence" elements.

No: What is China’s idea of the final solution to the Taiwan Province issue?

Ambassador Sun: "Peaceful reunification and one country, two systems" is our basic policy for solving the Taiwan Province issue, and "one country, two systems" is a peaceful, democratic, goodwill and win-win solution. Unfortunately, since the concept of "one country, two systems" was put forward, the political forces split by Taiwan Province have spared no effort to spread rumors and discredit, misinterpreting and misleading some Taiwan Province compatriots. If China doesn’t take countermeasures, then some external forces and "Taiwan independence" elements will lead Taiwan Province to the wrong direction of supporting "Taiwan independence" more, so we must do something to stop this trend.

Taiwan Province is an island with a population of 23 million, while Chinese mainland has a population of 1.4 billion. If we really want to solve the Taiwan Province issue by force, it will be a huge and disproportionate …

Ambassador Sun: Compatriots on both sides of the strait are a family, and the last thing we want is to see flesh and blood eating each other. Therefore, we are striving for the prospect of peaceful reunification with the utmost sincerity and efforts. I believe that with the passage of time, "one country, two systems" will be re-recognized by Taiwan Province compatriots. However, in order to curb the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces and prevent external forces from interfering, we also do not promise to give up achieving reunification by non-peaceful means.

No: You have repeatedly mentioned peace and stability, but you have not ruled out the use of force against Taiwan. Is China prepared to negotiate with the Taiwan Province authorities to find a solution to the reunification issue?

Ambassador Sun: Peaceful reunification means equal consultation and common discussion. China has clearly expressed its policy stance in the white paper "The Taiwan Province Question and China’s Reunification in the New Era" released not long ago. On the basis of the One-China principle and the "1992 Consensus", we are willing to conduct dialogue and communication with various parties, groups and people in Taiwan Province to resolve cross-strait political differences and exchange views extensively. We are also willing to continue to promote democratic consultations among representatives elected by political parties and people from all walks of life on both sides of the strait to discuss the major plan of promoting the peaceful development and integrated development of cross-strait relations and the peaceful reunification of the motherland.

No: It seems that Taiwan Province is not interested in the prospect of reunification and wants to keep its democratic way of life.

Ambassador Sun: We should realize that splitting Taiwan independence will only push Taiwan Province into the abyss of disaster and bring profound harm to Taiwan Province compatriots. We are willing to create a vast space for peaceful reunification, but we will never leave any space for various forms of "Taiwan independence" separatist activities. The Democratic Progressive Party authorities’ act of seeking "independence" endangers peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, destroys the prospect of peaceful reunification and squeezes the space for peaceful reunification, which is an obstacle that must be removed in the process of striving for peaceful reunification.

No: You mentioned earlier comparing the Taiwan Province issue with Scotland in Britain and Catalonia in Spain. Britain allows Scottish independence referendum. Will China allow Taiwan Province to hold a referendum and respect the result?

Ambassador Sun: The Taiwan Province issue is an internal affair of China, and external forces have no right to interfere. Similarly, the Scottish referendum is an internal affair of Britain, and I will not comment on it. But I must emphasize that Taiwan Province is the Taiwan Province of all China people, and all China people refer to the 1.4 billion China people, including 23 million Taiwan Province compatriots. China’s Anti-Secession Law clearly points out: "In any name and in any way, the’ Taiwan independence’ separatist forces cause Taiwan Province to secede from China, or a major incident that will lead to Taiwan Province’s secession from China occurs, or the possibility of peaceful reunification is completely lost. The state has to take non-peaceful means and other necessary measures to safeguard its national sovereignty and territorial integrity."

China advocates "one country, two systems" in Taiwan Province, which is similar to the policy implemented in Hong Kong, but only "pro-Beijing candidates" in Hong Kong can participate in local elections. Will the same policy be implemented in Taiwan Province after reunification?

Ambassador Sun: The concept of "one country, two systems" was first put forward to solve the Taiwan Province issue. "One country" is the premise and foundation of "two systems". If national sovereignty, security and development interests are harmed, there will be no long-term prosperity and stability. We will stick to the principle of "one country, two systems", but we will never give in on the bottom line of principle.

No: Will the policies implemented after the reunification of Taiwan Province be the same as those of Hong Kong?

Ambassador Sun: "Patriots ruling Hong Kong" cannot be equated with "only pro-Beijing candidates are allowed to stand for election" simply and rudely. Politicians in any country must first be loyal to their motherland, safeguard their own constitution, safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, and oppose foreign interference in their internal affairs. This is a universal political ethics. No country or region will allow unpatriotic or even traitorous forces and figures to come to power. With regard to the concrete realization form of "one country, two systems" in Taiwan Province, we will fully absorb the opinions and suggestions from both sides of the strait and fully take care of the interests and feelings of Taiwan Province compatriots.

No: Besides Taiwan Province, does China have any other territorial claims in this region? It seems that some neighboring countries think that their sovereignty is threatened by China …

Ambassador Sun: Border demarcation is a matter between China and relevant countries, while Taiwan Province is China’s inherent territory and the Taiwan Province issue is China’s internal affair. These two things are different in nature.

China has the longest border and the largest number of neighboring countries in the world. Building a peaceful, friendly and cooperative border is not only the objective need of the development of all countries, but also the common aspiration of countries in the region. China has completed demarcation and demarcation with 12 of the 14 land neighbors through peaceful negotiations, and is also committed to promoting consultations with ASEAN countries on the "Code of Conduct in the South China Sea" to jointly safeguard peace and stability in the South China Sea.

China has always adhered to an independent foreign policy of peace and a defensive national defense policy. China defends national sovereignty, security and development interests, and is also a staunch force for maintaining world peace and stability and serving to build a community of human destiny.

No: Can you rule out the risk of a major global conflict? For example, can the risk of using nuclear weapons be ruled out?

Ambassador Sun: As for how to eliminate the risks of global large-scale conflicts and the use of nuclear weapons, instead of worrying about the worst possibility, we should take action to build a better future.

Not long ago, Chairman of the Supreme LeaderA global security initiative was put forward, which provided a Chinese plan to make up for the peace deficit of mankind and meet the international security challenges. The initiative advocates adhering to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept; Insist on respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries; Adhere to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter; Adhere to the legitimate security concerns of all countries; Insist on resolving differences and disputes between countries by peaceful means through dialogue and consultation; Adhere to the overall planning and maintenance of security in traditional and non-traditional fields. This initiative is in response to the topic of the times "What kind of security concept does the world need and how countries can achieve common security".

No: Is China willing to work with other countries to implement this initiative?

Ambassador Sun: Of course. China is willing to join hands with all peace-loving and development-oriented countries and people in the world to implement global security initiatives, take the road towards lasting peace and universal security, and build a community of human destiny.

Shaanxi has opened 601 special passages for epidemic prevention and people’s livelihood materials at various expressway toll stations.

CCTV News:In the face of the epidemic situation, Shaanxi has opened 601 special green channels for epidemic prevention materials, fresh agricultural products and production and living materials at various highway toll stations to ensure the rapid and efficient passage of vehicles carrying materials inside and outside the province, and to help prevent and control the epidemic situation and protect people’s livelihood.

At the Afanggong toll station on the Xi ‘an-Baoji Expressway, the staff is inspecting and taking photos of the vehicles carrying the people’s livelihood security materials, and releasing them free of charge after passing the inspection. Due to the proximity to a large agricultural product logistics center in Xi ‘an, the Epanggong toll station has opened two green passages to facilitate the rapid passage of vehicles carrying people’s livelihood materials, with an average of more than 140 large trucks going up and down the green passages every day.

Kou Yu, stationmaster of Afanggong Toll Station of Shaanxi Traffic Control Group:On the premise of ensuring standardized transportation, the corresponding procedures are simplified, and the average passing time of each "Green Pass" vehicle is only 2-mdash; In 3 minutes, 75% of the goods pulled by the "Green Pass" vehicle are vegetables, 9% are fruits, and the rest are meat, eggs, milk and aquatic products.

Since the outbreak of this epidemic in Shaanxi province, the expressway management department has set up 601 green passages for epidemic prevention and fresh agricultural products at the toll stations in the province, set up indication signs, increased the number of people to keep traffic smooth, improved the traffic efficiency, and disinfected the toll station area and charge cards in time.

Reveal the true face of "the leader of the labor movement": accepting overseas funds to incite workers to extreme rights protection

CCTV News:Yesterday (September 26th), the Panyu District People’s Court of Guangzhou held a trial in the first instance to hear the case of Zeng Feiyang, Tang Huanxing and Zhu Xiaomei gathering people to disturb social order, and sentenced them in court. Zeng Feiyang was found guilty of gathering people to disturb social order and sentenced to three years in prison and suspended for four years; Tang Huanxing was found guilty of gathering people to disturb social order and sentenced to one year and six months in prison, suspended for two years; Zhu Xiaomei was found guilty of gathering people to disturb social order and sentenced to one year and six months in prison, suspended for two years. All three defendants pleaded guilty and repented in court, obeyed the court decision and did not appeal. Once upon a time, Zeng Feiyang, the director of Panyu Migrant Workers’ Word Processing Service Department, was famous as the "Star of Labor Movement" and was also awarded the "Public Welfare Person of the Year".

Presiding judge:The Panyu District People’s Court of Guangzhou is now in session. Please ask the bailiff to bring the defendants Zeng Feiyang, Tang Huanxing and Zhu Xiaomei to court!

The trial on the 26th began at 9: 00 am, and the Panyu District Procuratorate of Guangzhou sent personnel to appear in court to support the public prosecution. The defendants Zeng Feiyang, Tang Huanxing, Zhu Xiaomei and their defenders attended the proceedings.

Zeng Feiyang, who stepped onto the dock, was full of white hair. The once famous leader of the labor movement now seems a little lonely, and his former flying spirits in front of the media cameras no longer exist.

Prosecutor: Are you the head of the service department of migrant workers in Panyu, Guangdong?

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:Yes

Prosecutor:Are the jobs of Meng Han, Tang Huanxing and Zhu Xiaomei arranged by you?

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:Yes

Prosecutor:Where do you get the funds for operating the service department?

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:It’s mainly social donations. Before that, it was mainly some overseas fund meetings.

Prosecutor:Why should overseas funds support you?

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:I don’t know their motives, and they are in the process to provide cost support.

Prosecutor:Have you received any overseas training?

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:Yes.

Why do you repeatedly participate in overseas training and accept overseas funds?

Accepting overseas funds and training, the prosecutor’s questions, though brief, led people into a puzzle? After all, Zeng Feiyang once had a well-known side. In 2001, Zeng Feiyang became the head of Panyu Migrant Workers’ Word Processing Service Department. After years of operation, this service department was built by Zeng Feiyang as the "first labor NGO in China" and was active in China for more than 10 years. As the director of the service department, Zeng Feiyang was repeatedly reported in domestic and foreign media, and was called a worker. Then why did this star of the labor movement repeatedly participate in overseas training and receive a lot of overseas funds? Where did he receive these funds and training? What’s the secret behind it?

Defendant Zeng FeiyangI studied law. After graduation, I participated in the establishment of "Panyu Migrant Workers’ Word Processing Service Department" to provide legal help to some migrant workers. However, after I contacted some overseas organizations hostile to China, I received their training and funding, and incited workers to defend their rights in extreme ways according to their requirements, making a big deal of things, making an impact and exposing the government to the dark.

Zeng Feiyang resigned as an impostor for violating the law.

The investigation of the case-handling personnel revealed the unknown side of this "leader of the labor movement": Zeng Feiyang, whose real name was Zeng Qinghui, was born in Nanxiong, Guangdong Province in 1974 and was expelled from the school when he was studying in a secondary school in Guangzhou; After returning to my hometown, I exchanged my urban hukou for a fellow student named Zeng Feiyang to take the college entrance examination again. Since then, I have been using Zeng Feiyang’s name fraudulently. During his work in Nanxiong Municipal Bureau of Justice, he was administratively detained for 15 days for illegal acts and had to resign.

"Service Department" still runs after being deregistered. 

In 2001, Zeng Feiyang became the head of Panyu Migrant Workers’ Word Processing Service Department. After Panyu Migrant Workers’ Document Processing Service Department was deregistered by the industrial and commercial department in 2007, Zeng Feiyang still organized the "Labor Rights Protection" campaign in the name of "Service Department". As the director of the "Service Department", Zeng Feiyang has been frequently seen in domestic and foreign media reports and has been well received.

Behind the "enthusiasm" is the planning of overseas organizations.

However, the evidence shows that Zeng Feiyang, who was highly praised, kept close contact with some overseas organizations and foreign embassies and consulates in China for a long time, and went abroad for training many times. After returning to China, he organized the "labor movement" in China and reported the situation abroad as a condition in exchange for overseas financial support. Since 2010, an overseas organization has provided more than 700,000 yuan to the Service Department every year. As required, Zeng Feiyang regularly submitted project progress reports and financial audit reports. The organization sometimes walks from behind the scenes to the front desk, sends personnel to enter the country to participate in the activities of the "service department" and gives specific "guidance" at the scene of workers’ suspension negotiations. Zeng Feiyang also confessed that the supervisors of overseas organizations had exerted influence by withholding project funds, "to ensure that I and ‘ Service department ’ Act in full accordance with the project requirements and their opinions. "

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:In the whole process, I got a lot of money from abroad, and I was also named the so-called "Star of Labor Movement". My selfish desires are extremely inflated. Even after the service department was banned by the relevant departments, I still didn’t think about repentance. I continued to incite workers to gather people to make trouble under the banner of the service department of migrant workers, which seriously disrupted social order and caused huge losses to enterprises. What I did under the command of overseas organizations not only seriously violated the law, but also caused a wrong orientation of safeguarding rights. In fact, it also served as a tool for those overseas organizations to confuse our country.

Take a large amount of overseas funds for yourself through various channels.

The investigators found that some overseas organizations first transferred the money to Zeng Feiyang’s company account in Hong Kong, and Zeng Feiyang then transferred the money to his domestic personal account through underground banks and other channels. Some overseas organizations, after converting their funds into RMB, brought cash back from Zeng Feiyang to Hong Kong or transferred it to their personal accounts. Zeng Feiyang took a large amount of overseas funds as his own through third-party platform payment, not only bought himself a car, but also bought two properties in the center of Guangzhou, one of which was placed in the name of his wife and brother, and then rented to the "service department" to collect more funds. According to Cai, who worked as a financial officer in the service department, Zeng Feiyang’s receipts for personal items such as toothpaste, toothbrush and shampoo, as well as some expenses that did not actually occur, were all taken back to the service department for reimbursement.

Intervene in factory labor disputes and incite work stoppage.

From December 2014 to April 2015, Zeng Feiyang and others took advantage of the labor-capital contradiction of Lide Shoes Factory in Nancun Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou, to provoke the contradiction to escalate and organize and incite workers to stop work for three times. Defendant Tang Huanxing confessed that Zeng Feiyang led the "service department" to intervene in labor disputes, which was to cater to the requirements of some overseas organizations with ulterior motives.

Prosecutor:Is there an employee representative in Lide Company?

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:Yes.

Prosecutor:Have you shown any other shutdown videos to Lide employees?

Defendant Zeng Feiyang: yes.

Prosecutor:Is it true that the indictment accuses you of organizing and planning three stoppages for profit-making employees?

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:It is true.

Presiding judge:What are the specific behaviors of the people who stopped working in the video?

Defendant Tang Huanxing:There is a "strike of sanitation workers in Guangzhou University Town".

public prosecutorDid the people in the video March, shout slogans or pull banners?

Defendant Tang Huanxing: yes.

Prosecutor:Who decided to show these videos to employees of Lide Shoes Company?

Defendant Tang HuanxingAt that time, Zeng Feiyang said that he would play it.

public prosecutor: What is the purpose of playing these videos?

Defendant Tang Huanxing: Learn the workers’ behavior in the video.

Why did a dispute break out the third general strike?

What the public prosecutor’s court asked was the shutdown and disorderly incident caused by a labor dispute in Guangzhou in April 2015. This factory is about to move to a new factory because the lease contract expires. Some workers who don’t want to move with the factory asked the factory owner to pay social security, pay overtime and high temperature subsidies, and a small-scale strike broke out in December 2014.

public prosecutor: Li Juying’s testimony. Confirmed, Zeng Feiyang told us that these workers did not buy social security and needed compensation, and finally succeeded in defending their rights through this form. Zeng Feiyang also said that we should select representatives from our workers to fight for interests, and organizing employee unity is strength. Peng Jiayong helped our sewing group select seven workers representing the sewing machine group from more than 100 people, and also selected representatives. Later, Zeng Feiyang left the representatives to speak. Zeng Feiyang said that we should unite to safeguard rights and told us to go back and talk to the workers, persuading them to unite and unite, and asking other workers to join in.

Li Xiaozhen’s testimony reflects that Zeng Feiyang told us that the labor problem should be solved by labor and capital, and the government should not intervene. If the government intervenes, it will take too long, and it will not be solved in a year and a half, so the government should not intervene.

Although the factory owner felt that some of the workers’ demands were unreasonable, in order to resume production as soon as possible, he decided to pay social security, package and compensate the workers for other demands, and reissue 500 yuan per person per year according to the length of service. But a few days later, as soon as the announcement was posted, the workers immediately went on strike for the second time. During the strike, workers’ representatives put forward new requirements such as buying provident fund. Faced with the pressure of the sharp increase in factory orders at the end of the year, in order not to affect production, this time, the factory owner had to agree to most of their demands again when negotiating with the workers’ representatives, so the workers returned to work the next day.

At this point, this labor dispute could have ended, but why did a third general strike last for six days break out in April 2015?

Several workers’ representatives revealed the inside story. It turned out that the workers’ three strikes seemed to be spontaneous, but in fact they were all instigated and planned by Zeng Feiyang, the head of Panyu Migrant Workers Service Department, and Meng Han, Tang Huanxing, Zhu Xiaomei and others. Under their control, the workers held a congress and elected workers’ representatives to negotiate with the boss.

Worker representative LiZeng Feiyang gave us a meeting and told us to lead the workers. We should unite like this and find the boss. If not, teach us that the workers should go on strike. Workers vote and workers sign, which is what Zeng Feiyang told us to do. Every worker is required to sign and fingerprint to recognize this.

After the first two strikes, because the demands of the factories were basically met, the workers’ representatives thought that the matter was over, but Zeng Feiyang and others did not stop. Because hundreds of workers pay social security at the same time, the process is slow, so Zeng Feiyang and others made a fuss about it and used various opportunities to confuse and incite the workers.

Worker representative LiWe workers didn’t expect to make trouble again, so it was easy to get together and part. Everyone’s feelings for so many years were with the factory and the boss. But his service department is stirring up the wind again. Wait a minute, your boss will close the factory and leave. He hasn’t made it up to you yet, and that worker will be stirred up.

What makes several workers’ representatives even more angry is that because they don’t want to lead workers to make trouble anymore, Zeng Feiyang and others began to spread rumors everywhere.

Worker representative Li MoumouZeng Feiyang went inside to provoke our employees, and he said that our representatives were bought by the boss. He said how much money he took from the boss. Later, those employees stared at us and tried to hit us.

Under the deliberate instigation and planning of Zeng Feiyang and others, some workers who didn’t know the truth got together again to hold a workers’ meeting, re-elected workers’ representatives, and carried out the third strike.

public prosecutor: The Judicial Accounting Appraisal Opinion of Guangzhou Panyu Lide Footwear Co., Ltd. issued by Guangdong Yeqin Judicial Accounting Appraisal Institute confirmed that during the strike in April 2015, Lide Footwear Company reduced its output value by RMB 2,739,702.5 and its gross profit by RMB 9,330,41.2.

Domestic and foreign websites spread and escalate contradictions and discredit the government.

According to the division of labor determined by Zeng Feiyang, Meng Han is responsible for the convening of the meeting and on-site coordination and command, Tang Huanxing is responsible for propaganda and agitation, and Zhu Xiaomei is responsible for liaison and coordination. Zeng Feiyang revised and approved Tang Huanxing’s on-site pictures and texts, and then sent them to the media for dissemination on domestic and foreign websites. He himself was frequently interviewed by overseas media.

Defendant Tang Huanxing:"Looking back, who is the biggest beneficiary of the three shutdowns of Lide Shoes Factory? Yes ‘ Service department ’ And Zeng Feiyang. " The profit case is the most compensated case in recent years. It is advocated as a historic event of labor rights protection. The signboard of the "service department" is even louder. Zeng Feiyang’s position in the rights protection circle is rising, and more followers are coming one after another. But the real losers are not only the factory but also the workers. "After the workers get short-term benefits, the factory suffers great economic losses and operational difficulties, and many workers are unemployed."

According to Zeng Feiyang’s own confession, in more than 10 collective rights protection actions, such as sanitation workers’ rights protection in Guangzhou University Town and workers’ rights protection in Guangzhou Panyu Elegant Jewelry Factory, the "service department" was involved and manipulated by remote control.

Profound repentance in the trial is thought-provoking

"The right to work is the basic right of citizens protected by the Constitution, but safeguarding rights must be carried out within the scope permitted by law." During the trial, the public prosecutor pointed out that the legitimate purpose must be achieved by legal means, and it must not be achieved by relying on the "service department" organized by the defendant Zeng Feiyang, which is not legally registered, or by gathering people to make trouble.

Facing the solemn court, Zeng Feiyang bowed deeply in his final statement, expressing his confession and repentance.

Defendant Zeng Feiyang:In the process of (labor rights protection), I got a lot of money from abroad, and I was also named the so-called ‘ Star of Labor Movement ’ . "Zeng Feiyang said," my selfish desires are extremely inflated, even in ‘ Service department ’ After being banned by the relevant departments, they still don’t think about repentance and continue to fight ‘ Service department ’ The banner incited workers to gather people to make trouble, which seriously disrupted social order and caused huge losses to enterprises.

Defendant Tang Huanxing said in his confession that he was encouraged by Zeng Feiyang to join the "service department" and participated in organizing the Lide shoe factory incident under his command. During the period, he was responsible for self-media propaganda, encouraging workers not to accept the conditions of the factory, confronting enterprises, and making things big, thus breaking the law. It is too late to regret, and the lesson is profound.

Defendant Tang Huanxing:I plead guilty and repent of the charges in the indictment, completely obey the verdict and do not appeal. I used to run a website, and was invited and encouraged by Zeng Feiyang, the service department of migrant workers in Panyu, Guangdong Province, to join the service department of migrant workers. Under his command, I participated in organizing the Lide shoe factory incident. During this period, I was responsible for the media publicity, mainly to encourage workers not to accept the conditions of the factory, to confront the enterprise, and to make a big incident, thus breaking the law. Too late to regret.

Zhu Xiaomei also expressed deep regret.

Defendant Zhu Xiaomei:I used to be an ordinary female worker. I met Zeng Feiyang in the process of helping me defend my rights and participated in ‘ Service department ’ . After being arranged to receive training from some overseas organizations, I accepted their ideas and agreed with their practices, and began to participate in organizing the collective rights protection of employees of Lide Shoes Factory. Through the education and help of the case handlers, I deeply realized the seriousness of the crime, and hoped that other workers would safeguard their rights and interests in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

Walking out of the court, many people who attended the trial said that this was a profound rule of law education class, which was shocking and thought-provoking.

Listen to the masses He Chijie:Zeng Feiyang and others recklessly instigated the suspension of work, which is likely to lead to unexpected situations such as casualties and uncontrollable conflicts. In the end, the workers will be hurt, so the protection of labor rights must be through legal channels.

Race for life and death, watch and help each other, and never give up —— A direct attack on Wenchuan’s heavy rainfall, floods and mudslides for disaster relief

  Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, August 25th: Race for Life and Death, Watch and Help, Never Give Up — — Direct hit Wenchuan heavy rainfall flood debris flow disaster relief

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Chaoqun and yangjin

  In the early morning of August 20th, due to the continuous heavy rainfall, catastrophic mountain torrents and mudslides occurred in Wenchuan County, Lixian County, Maoxian County, Songpan County and Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, in which 100% of towns and villages in Wenchuan County and more than 90% of the people were affected. Synchronized with the disaster, it is a life-and-death race of rescue and the mutual help of compatriots.

  There is a kind of disaster relief called life and death race.

  On the 20th, Feng Xiulan, an exhibitor from Nanchong City, Sichuan Province to Shuimo Ancient Town, Wenchuan County, who participated in the Food Shopping Festival, lived in a booth by the Shouxi River.

  At 2 o’clock in the morning, Feng Xiulan found that the booth was flooded, and in a blink of an eye, the water soared from the ankle to the waist. No sooner had she lifted her 8-year-old child from the cot than the board and bedding were washed away. In desperation, Feng Xiulan and her family grabbed the doors and windows of the opposite shop and climbed to the roof, only to escape.

  When the flood receded, a thick layer of sediment was deposited on both sides of the river in Shuimo Town, with the thickest part exceeding half a meter. A large number of plant branches washed down from the upstream were wrapped in the sediment, with a diameter of 50 cm. A large number of private cars were destroyed by floods, piled together, some stood upside down on the trunk next to them, and some were washed into residential houses.

  In sanjiang town, Wenchuan County, upstream of the water mill, the river that originally flowed through the edge of the town was diverted because of the excessive water potential, passing through the city, flooding most of the town, and many buildings seemed to be built in the middle of the river.

  As of 25th, more than 102,000 people in Aba Prefecture were affected by the disaster, 12 people were killed and 26 people lost contact.

  On the night of the disaster, a full-time fire brigade of Shuimo Town and a group of seven people received the alarm and went to sanjiang town to rescue the trapped tourists. The fire truck was suddenly flooded just a few kilometers away. The 33-year-old monitor died in poverty, and Xin Yang, the captain, was thrown ashore after being swept by the flood for more than 3 kilometers. The six surviving firefighters endured the pain and searched and rescued the trapped people overnight. It was not until noon on the 23rd that Yang Xincai recovered from the grief of intense rescue and the sacrifice of his comrades-in-arms and ate some rice.

  "The disaster is the order. We are the local rescue force. We are the most familiar with the situation and must stick to it." Xin Yang’s arms and legs were covered with scars. Because he had to drive a rescue vehicle, the wound on his knee had just scabbed and been torn open.

  After the disaster, Sichuan Province and Aba Prefecture responded immediately, set up front-line headquarters, quickly formed an emergency relief system, organized rescue forces of more than 3,000 people including public security, fire fighting and armed police to put into disaster relief, and distributed 25 kinds of relief materials such as quilts (6,950 beds), rice (41.25 tons) and cooking oil (2.75 tons).

  There is a kind of power called mutual help.

  Disaster is merciless, and people are affectionate. Almost in sync with the floods, people in party member in Wenchuan and other places tried their best to help each other.

  Yuzixi Village, Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County, was lightly affected due to its high terrain. On the day of the disaster, the village of more than 800 people organized nearly 200 people to go down the mountain and transfer the affected people nearby to the village. On the evening of 20th, more than 300 people were resettled in Yuzixi Village, and 14 people lived in the villagers’ homes at most.

  "It was still raining, it was very cold, and there were many old people and children. If you don’t arrange well, you will definitely get sick." Ma Guihua, a villager, said, "I took out all the extra quilts in my house. When there was not enough room on the bed and sofa, I set up a wooden board to spread the quilts." Early the next morning, Murakami spontaneously set up a water mat to let the villagers who avoided the disaster eat hot meals.

  After learning about the disaster, Yao Xiong, a 27-year-old boy from Xuankou Town, Wenchuan County, hired a driver, and the two of them drove forklifts and excavators for dry projects to rescue them. "Life is more important. I am a young man. If I need to go, I will go at once." After the Wenchuan earthquake, Yao Xiong knew the importance of racing against time.

  "The villagers’ houses were destroyed and the fields were buried. It was sad to watch, and we also came up with a contribution." On the 21st, Yan Daijun of Wenchuan SF Express spontaneously organized a 14-person volunteer courier team to buy food, water and other living materials out of his own pocket, and rushed to the temporary resettlement site in Mianmian Town, Wenchuan County on foot to give warmth to the affected people, and to assist local militia and villagers to clean up the mud in roads and houses.

  "Wenchuan is our common home. If it is difficult for everyone to carry it together, everything will be fine." Yan Daijun said.

  There is a kind of warmth called never giving up.

  August is the tourist season in Aba Prefecture. The sudden disaster caused more than 95,500 tourists to stay, and more than 47,200 people were stranded in Wenchuan alone, most of whom were elderly people and children who went to the mountains for summer vacation.

  The state and county governments in Sichuan Province urgently dispatched helicopters and buses and organized private cars to evacuate tourists.

  When transferring tourists is the busiest, Shuimo Tourist Passenger Station will transfer nearly 3,000 people a day. Zhou Jin, the head of the passenger station, once served as the director of Jiuzhaigou Transportation Management Office, and his rich transportation experience made him calmly cope with this tourist transfer. "In the face of disasters, all parties are very powerful. With a greeting, more than 40 buses of transportation companies will soon be in place." Zhou Jin said. At the passenger station, tourists get off the bus, wait for the bus, and then get on the bus in an orderly manner.

  Gou Daming, 73, had lived in sanjiang town for a month before he withdrew. When he met the reporter, he was waiting for the bus to return to Chengdu at the passenger station. "We really panicked when we found that there was no electricity or water, but the government was very concerned about us, and the staff were very hard. Some people didn’t sleep for two days and nights."

  At 12: 49 on the 24th, with the last pickup truck transporting trapped villagers entering the government of Gengda Town, Wolong, 96 tourists and villagers trapped in Yaozigou of Longtan Power Station reservoir area in Gengda Town were evacuated safely after more than 100 hours of joint rescue in the open space day and night.

  "I knew you didn’t give up on us." Seeing the rescuers, some trapped tourists shed tears. By noon on the 24th, all the stranded tourists in the Wenchuan flood and debris flow disaster had been transferred to safety.

Press conference on boosting market confidence and promoting economic stability in Henan Province

  Press conference video

  At 9: 30 on January 3, 2023,The provincial government information office held a press conference in Henan Province to boost market confidence and promote economic stability.

  Release content:Introduce and interpret the relevant policies and measures to boost market confidence and promote economic stability in Henan Province, and answer questions from reporters.

  Main publisher:

  Standing Committee of Sun Shougang Provincial Party Committee and Executive Vice Governor

  Other publishers:

  horse Party Secretary and Director of Health Development and Reform Commission

  Party Secretary and Director of Zhu Liangcai Provincial Civil Affairs Department

  Party Secretary and Director of Zhao Qingye Provincial Department of Finance

  Party Secretary and Director of Zhang Guowei Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security

  Wang Zhenli, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Commerce

  Jiang Jiding, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

  king Deputy Secretary and Deputy Director of the Party Group of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of Art Province

  plum Member of Party Group and Deputy Director of Hunan Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology

  Moderator:

  Executive Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of Zeng Deya Provincial Party Committee

Press conference on boosting market confidence and promoting economic stability in Henan Province

  Zeng Deya, Executive Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee:

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press,

  Happy new year, everyone! Welcome to the first press conference in 2023 held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

  This year is the first year to implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is very important to do a good job in economic work. At the Central Economic Work Conference, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that we should proceed from the overall strategic situation, improve social and psychological expectations and boost development confidence, and do a good job with an open mind. The Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and made comprehensive arrangements; Recently, the provincial government issued "policies and measures to boost market confidence and promote economic stability" and made specific arrangements. Today’s news conference is to vigorously boost market confidence and promote economic stability, introduce and interpret a package of policies and measures to promote the overall improvement of the economy in our province, and answer questions that media friends care about.

  First of all, let me introduce the publishers who attended the press conference. They are:

  Main publisher:

  Mr. Sun Shougang, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and executive vice governor;

  Published by:

  Mr. Ma Jian, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Development and Reform Commission;

  Mr. Zhu Liangcai, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department;

  Mr. Zhao Qingye, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Finance;

  Mr. Zhang Guowei, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security;

  Mr. Wang Zhenli, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Commerce;

  Mr. Jiang Jiding, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.

  Ms. Wang Yi, Deputy Secretary and Deputy Director of the Party Group of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development;

  Mr. Xiang Li, Party Member and Deputy Director of Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology.

  Next, please welcome the executive vice governor of Sun Shougang to make the announcement.

Press conference on boosting market confidence and promoting economic stability in Henan Province

  Sun Shougang, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and executive vice governor:

  Dear friends of the news media:

  Good morning everyone! Today is the first day of the working day in 2023. First of all, on behalf of the provincial party committee and government, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all the friends in the press for their long-term concern and support for Henan’s economic and social development and government work. I wish you good health and smooth work in the new year! At the beginning of the new year, when the whole country thoroughly implemented the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Economic Work Conference, and sounded the horn of the times to forge ahead, the provincial government held a press conference, mainly to inform our province to vigorously boost market confidence and promote economic stability, and to convey to the whole society the firm determination of the provincial party committee and government to go all out to protect health, fight for the economy and benefit the people’s livelihood in the new year, to boost confidence, morale and spirit, and to unite in the same direction to grasp development.

  Since 2022, in the face of extremely complicated external environment and unexpected impact pressure, the provincial party committee and government have led the whole province, firmly followed the general guidelines with the important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary’s inspection of Henan’s important speech, implemented the major requirements of "preventing the epidemic, stabilizing the economy, and ensuring safe development", stabilized the political responsibility of "a big economic province should take the lead", and made overall plans for epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, and overall planning for development and safety. With the spirit of "one person is the best, one person is the best", we will strive for progress in stability and success in difficulties, and promote the good trend of economic development. It is estimated that the total economic output will leap to a new level of 6 trillion yuan, and the growth rate of major indicators will be higher than that of the whole country, and the ranking will be greatly advanced. In the first three quarters, the GDP of our province increased by 3.7% year-on-year, 0.7 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, and the growth rate was 14 places ahead of that of 2021. In particular, in the face of wave after wave of epidemic shocks last year, we persisted in forward-looking thinking, focused on being quick and accurate, constantly enriched and improved the policy reserve toolbox, and successively formulated policies and measures such as "1+3" to help enterprises bail out, 160 to stabilize the economic market, and 76 to stabilize the economy. We made accurate judgments, made decisive moves, and responded quickly at key nodes when the economy was under pressure, and firmly stabilized the economic market.

  After the Central Economic Work Conference, the provincial party committee and the provincial government saw things early and acted quickly. They immediately focused on the blocking points, blocking points and difficulties of economic operation in the process of epidemic prevention and control, and formulated "Policies and Measures to Vigorously Boost Market Confidence and Promote Economic Stability", and studied and planned 90 policies and measures in six major areas, including consumption, investment, industry, market players, foreign investment and foreign trade, and people’s livelihood. Its purpose is to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, implement the arrangements of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee and the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee, and strive to fight for the economy, promote employment, protect people’s livelihood, improve social psychological expectations, boost development confidence, promote the overall improvement of economic operation and maintain a strong momentum of rapid recovery while making overall plans to optimize epidemic prevention and control measures and do everything possible to "protect health". In 2023, the first year of implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, we will strive to create new achievements of "maintaining health, stabilizing growth, stabilizing employment, stabilizing prices and preventing risks". It mainly includes six aspects:

  First, go all out to keep healthy. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the provincial party committee and government have always adhered to the principle of putting people first and life first, constantly optimized prevention and control measures, improved prevention and control capabilities, and firmly grasped the initiative in the fight against the epidemic. We will comprehensively, accurately and resolutely implement the deployment requirements for optimizing epidemic prevention and control, earnestly focus on health protection, prevention of severe diseases, strong treatment and excellent services, keep a close eye on key areas, key places and key populations, and do our best to grasp key links such as medical system, rescue power and drug supply, especially to do a solid job in epidemic prevention and control in rural areas, resolutely protect people’s life safety and health, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development. The provincial party committee and government put the optimization of epidemic prevention and control measures and resolutely guarding people’s life safety and health in the first place. Before the New Year holiday, the provincial party committee held a special conference on epidemic prevention and control in rural areas of the province, and made comprehensive arrangements for health protection, strong treatment, prevention of severe illness and excellent service in view of the new changes and new features of epidemic prevention and control in rural areas, especially near the Spring Festival.

  Second, concentrate on promoting consumption. Insufficient total demand is a prominent contradiction in current economic operation, and sluggish consumption is the main aspect of this contradiction. We will give priority to restoring and expanding consumption, actively promote the broad masses to consume, want to consume and want to consume, and fully release the huge consumption potential. In terms of energy consumption, give full play to the leverage of financial funds, accurately increase consumption subsidies, and let the people get the benefits of "real money and silver". For example, the provincial policy of promoting consumption of automobiles and household appliances will be continued until the end of March this year, and consumers will be subsidized at 5% of the purchase price for newly purchased automobiles in the province, and the subsidies for household appliances in various places will be rewarded at no more than 30%. All localities will be encouraged to support talents to buy houses and settle down and the reasonable housing consumption needs of urban and rural residents by issuing purchase vouchers, purchase subsidies and deed tax subsidies. On the eve of New Year’s Day, Zhengzhou took the lead in introducing 12 policies to support the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, and will also issue 50 million yuan of automobile coupons on January 5. In terms of consumption, we will carry out the "Henan People Traveling to Henan" series of cultural tourism activities to benefit the people, encourage A-level scenic spots and star-rated tourist hotels to hold preferential activities such as joint tour packages and ticket discounts, and encourage government agencies and institutions at all levels, large and medium-sized enterprise trade unions to co-ordinate trade union funds and issue consumer vouchers mainly for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, so as to stimulate the consumption enthusiasm of the residents who have been suppressed by the epidemic for a long time with more high-quality consumption supply and experience. As you can see,During the New Year’s Day, the popularity, business atmosphere and fireworks atmosphere in the streets and tourist attractions around the country are accelerating their return. In terms of consumption, we will focus on the promotion of urban boutique commercial blocks and the construction of county-level commercial systems, create a number of new consumption scenes with characteristics through digital empowerment and the integration of business travel style, improve the charging facilities network in provincial cities and ordinary trunk highway service areas, and make every effort to create an efficient, convenient and comfortable consumption service environment.

  Third, continue to focus on investment. Since last year, investment promotion has been the biggest highlight of stabilizing the economy in our province. We will continue to make full use of the effective working mechanism of concentrated attack on important projects, take the implementation of the "Double Hundred Projects" as the traction, establish and improve the planning and reserve mechanism for major projects, build a wall chart combat system for important projects, and give full play to the key role of investment. At present, we have selected about 2,500 provincial key projects with an annual investment of 1.8 trillion yuan. The first is to increase investment in manufacturing. Rolling out the "three batches" project construction activities, planning and promoting 50 key industrial chain projects with an investment of more than 5 billion yuan, increasing support for new technological transformation projects, and promoting the manufacturing investment to maintain a strong momentum. In 2022, our industrial investment will maintain a growth rate of more than 25%. This year, we must maintain a strong momentum. Today’s investment is a new growth point tomorrow. The second is to speed up infrastructure investment. We will strengthen project reserves in the fields of policy-oriented development financial instruments, medium-and long-term loans for manufacturing industries, interest subsidies for equipment purchase and renovation, establish a coordination mechanism for ensuring funds for major projects at the same time, make overall use of various policy funds such as government special bonds and policy-oriented development financial instruments, and focus on supporting the rapid construction and early production of qualified major projects. The third is to stabilize real estate investment. The most important thing is to fully implement the 16 policies and measures of financial support for real estate, make every effort to ensure the delivery of buildings, stabilize expectations and expand supply, and strive to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. Increase support for residents to purchase houses and reasonable financing for housing enterprises,Deepen the development of real estate financing channels from three aspects: credit, equity and bond financing. The provincial government has organized the first batch of strategic cooperation agreements between financial enterprises and key real estate enterprises to support high-quality real estate enterprises that encounter temporary difficulties to return to normal state as soon as possible. Cancel and adjust the restrictive policies that hinder the release of consumer demand during the overheating period, improve the criteria for identifying second homes, support centralized group purchase of commercial housing, and encourage all localities to speed up the destocking of existing commercial housing in combination with the collection of affordable rental housing and talent housing. Strengthen the supporting financing support for the "Baojiaolou" project, and continue to attack hard to accelerate the construction and delivery of overdue projects that have been sold.

  Fourth, take measures to strengthen the main body. Last year, the number of market players in our province exceeded 10 million, ranking fourth in the country, among which small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households accounted for nearly 70%. We will always adhere to the "Two Unswervings", continue to deepen and optimize the reform of the business environment, constantly improve the service network for helping enterprises, and unswervingly encourage and support the development and growth of the private economy and private enterprises. First, we will continue to deepen the activity of "ten thousand people help ten thousand enterprises". We will improve the mechanism of "changing enterprises into small ones, upgrading regulations, changing regulations into shares and listing shares", establish a breeding bank for industrial enterprises above designated size, and strive to cultivate 100 new "Touyan" enterprises, 1,000 provincial-level specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, 100 national-level specialized and innovative "Little Giant" enterprises and 2,500 new industrial enterprises above designated size in 2023. The second is to increase financial support. Implement the government procurement policy to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and increase the share of reserved procurement for small and medium-sized enterprises from more than 30% to more than 40% by stages this year; By the end of 2024, resource tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, property tax, urban land use tax, stamp duty and cultivated land occupation tax will be reduced by 50% for small-scale taxpayers, small-scale enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in our province. Other tax and fee measures and preferential policies to help small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households continue to be maintained. The third is to strengthen financial support. Implement universal micro-credit support tools and provide financial support at 2% of the incremental balance of universal micro-credit of qualified local corporate banks; For small and micro enterprise loans due before the end of March this year,Financial institutions are encouraged to postpone the repayment of principal and interest in accordance with the principles of marketization and rule of law, and the deferred loans will bear normal interest without penalty interest. In principle, the date of repayment of principal and interest can be extended to the end of June this year.

  Fifth, two-way linkage and opening up. We will further implement the institutional opening-up strategy, make greater efforts to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade, and make greater efforts to promote the stable stock and expansion of foreign investment. In terms of foreign trade, we will vigorously develop the port economy, deepen the "double hub" cooperation between Zhengzhou and Luxembourg, implement the "train+park" action in China-Europe trains, speed up the construction of China-Europe trains (Zhengzhou) assembly center and Zhengzhou dry port-type national logistics hub, integrate and reorganize the port resources in the province, and speed up the application for the construction of comprehensive insurance zones and transportation customs supervision workplaces. At the same time, small and medium-sized enterprises will be subsidized for export credit insurance fees, overseas trademark registration, overseas patent application and other expenses, and the awards for provincial cross-border e-commerce demonstration parks, provincial overseas warehouse demonstration enterprises and provincial foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises will be increased. At present, Foxconn’s production capacity in the airport area has returned to the peak of the peak season, which is basically the same as that of the same period last year. In terms of foreign investment, give full play to the role of four foreign-funded special classes (Hong Kong-funded, Taiwan-funded, Japan and South Korea, Fortune 500), fully promote various forms of investment promotion activities, and encourage enterprises to go out to expand the market, take orders, introduce technology and find partners. Promote the institutionalized and platformized development of Zhengzhou-Luxemburg International Cooperation Forum on the "Aerial Silk Road", jointly organize major investment promotion activities such as the Global cross-border electronic commerce Conference and China (Zhengzhou) industrial transfer series docking activities, launch special actions for cooperation with Europe, organize a series of economic and trade activities in Japan, South Korea and Hong Kong, and increase the incentives for existing foreign-funded enterprises to use domestic profits to increase capital or set up new enterprises.The agglomeration effect of "introducing one, driving a batch and radiating one"

  Sixth, precise policy benefits people’s livelihood. Insist on doing our best and doing what we can, strengthen the basic, inclusive and comprehensive construction of people’s livelihood around the whole life cycle, and continuously improve the people’s sense of happiness and security. The first is to fully stabilize the basic employment. Adhere to the priority of promoting employment, continue to deepen the construction of "everyone has a certificate and skills in Henan", continue to implement the employment target guidance plan for college graduates this year, promote the expansion and upgrading of the labor export activities of "seeing outside the province", implement full financial discount on personal business guarantee loans, promote more labor to find employment through flexible channels such as Wechat business e-commerce, webcasting, online car rental, and take-away errands, and strive to create 1.1 million new jobs in cities and towns throughout the year. The second is to comprehensively improve the ability of medical treatment. Expand the resources of fever clinics as soon as possible, give full play to the core backbone and bottom-up role of medical treatment in tertiary hospitals, establish a working mechanism that organically combines normal reserve and dynamic deployment of medical forces, and fully equip medical forces, drugs and necessary treatment equipment. Increase the supply of raw materials for key pharmaceutical production enterprises, encourage and support key enterprises to produce at full capacity, strengthen price and quality supervision, and fully protect the people’s demand for drugs. We will strengthen the allocation of medical and health resources and the sinking of strength, comprehensively strengthen the reception and service capacity building of county hospitals, township hospitals and village clinics, and train 150,000 primary health technicians throughout the year. Accelerate the construction of national and provincial regional medical centers, and actively create a national medical center for traditional Chinese medicine. The third is to enhance the balance and accessibility of other public services. Implement the convenience project of basic public services,We will deepen the collectivization of compulsory education and the construction of inclusive kindergartens, strive to start 150 new boarding primary schools in towns and villages throughout the year, basically solve the problems of weak schools and teaching points in rural areas within three years, and strengthen and upgrade the shortest shortcomings and the weakest floor of basic education. Strengthen the "one old and one small" inclusive service guarantee, carry out the action of increasing the capacity of nursery services, make overall plans to promote the construction of regional pension institutions, community day care centers, rural happy homes, etc., and complete the aging transformation of 60,000 eligible elderly families with special difficulties throughout the year. The fourth is to improve the social security system. In-depth implementation of the national insurance plan to tackle key problems, continue to carry out the action of "caring for you, me, him or her", strengthen the dynamic monitoring and assistance of low-income population, dynamically implement the linkage mechanism of linking social assistance and security standards with price increases, and participate in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in 2023 for poor people, marginal people, monitoring objects to prevent poverty (including unstable households out of poverty, marginal households prone to poverty, and households with sudden serious difficulties).

  This year is the first year to study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the crucial year to implement the 14th Five-Year Plan, and the crucial year to implement the deployment of the 11th Provincial Party Congress. We will deploy according to the economic work conference of the provincial party committee, take out the spirit of sprinting at the beginning and accelerating at the beginning, plan, deploy, act and implement early, and promote the whole province to form a strong atmosphere of striving for economy and promoting development. We are confident, qualified and capable of promoting the overall improvement of economic operation and achieving higher quality, better efficiency and faster economic development. On the basis of implementing the 90 policies, we will focus on three tasks: First, we will pay close attention to economic regulation and control. We will improve the monitoring and control mechanism of economic operation, ensure timely assistance to enterprises in difficulty, fully implement various relief policies, and effectively deal with the impact and disturbance caused by the increase in the number of infections in the short term. Second, the policy of grasping the facts has been effective. Adhere to the requirements of "fast, straight, accurate and practical", establish a policy tracking and evaluation mechanism of "implementation with nodes, visual progress and verifiable quality", timely include eligible policies in the list of free application and enjoyment, ensure that policy measures are accurate and direct to enterprises, warm and benefit people’s livelihood, and release policy dividends as soon as possible. The third is to grasp the support of development carriers. Systematically and institutionally promote the construction of development carriers such as advanced manufacturing development zones, modern service development zones, central plains agricultural valleys, wisdom islands, airport ports and free trade zones, and release agglomeration effects, synergy effects and scale effects.

  In this year’s New Year message, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that at present, the epidemic prevention and control has entered a new stage, and it is still a time to eat hard. Everyone is making unremitting efforts and the dawn is ahead. Let’s work harder. Persistence is victory, and unity is victory. Under the leadership of the provincial party Committee, we will firmly take the important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary’s important speech on his inspection of Henan as the general program, always follow and always guide, inspire the ambition of Yugong to move mountains, always keep the perseverance of dripping water and wearing stones, be down-to-earth, work hard, be sure of confidence, strive for progress in stability, accumulate small victories into great victories, and make great strides to thousands of miles, and strive to turn grand goals into beautiful reality and write a brilliant chapter in the new era and new expedition. Thank you!

  Zeng Deya, Executive Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee:

  Thank you, Mr Sun Shougang! Next, welcome to ask questions from reporters on the spot. Please inform your news organization before asking questions. Now start asking questions.

  People’s Daily People’s Daily reporter:

  We have noticed that the Economic Work Conference of Henan Provincial Party Committee put forward that we should vigorously implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand and give full play to the key role of effective investment. The Policy Measures of Vigorously Boosting Market Confidence and Promoting Economic Stability also regards investment as an important measure to stabilize the economy. What specific measures does Henan have to promote project construction and expand effective investment this year? Thank you.

Press conference on boosting market confidence and promoting economic stability in Henan Province

  Ma Jian, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission:

  Thank you for your question. Investment is an important starting point for stabilizing the economy at present, and project construction is the "lifeline" for expanding investment, as well as an important support for restructuring, increasing stamina and benefiting people’s livelihood. In recent years, the provincial party committee and government adhere to the work orientation of "project is king", actively play the key role of effective investment, and carry out the "three batches" activities in depth, forming a powerful kinetic energy for economic development. Especially since 2022, in the face of the repeated impact of unexpected factors such as epidemic situation on the economy, we have carried out four "three batches" activities, planned and implemented concentrated attack actions on important projects to stabilize the economy, and actively sought financial support from national policy-oriented development financial instruments. Investment has become the biggest highlight of the province’s economic development. In the first 11 months of last year, investment in fixed assets increased by 7.7% year-on-year, 2.4 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, ranking second among the six major economic provinces, especially. As you mentioned, the provincial government has just issued "Policies and Measures to Vigorously Boost Market Confidence and Promote Economic Stability", which puts forward 13 specific policies and measures to expand effective investment, such as implementing "Hundred Flowers Project", running "Three Groups" activities well and strengthening fund guarantee for major projects. To sum up, it is necessary to persist in grasping investment for the king of projects, focus on implementing one project, improve three mechanisms, and accelerate the formation of a good situation of sprint at the beginning and decisive battle at the beginning.

  The first is to implement the "Hundred Flowers Project". In order to further highlight the leading role of landmark projects, we selected about 100 major projects in four areas, including industrial transformation, transportation infrastructure, energy and water conservancy infrastructure, people’s livelihood security and social undertakings, and vigorously promoted them in accordance with the requirements of "one project, one program, one specialized class and one responsible leader". At present, more than 110 projects have been included in the "Hundred Flowers Project", with a total investment of nearly 1.8 trillion yuan, of which more than 90% of the total investment exceeds 10 billion yuan, and the average investment of a single project exceeds 15 billion yuan. It is planned to complete more than 80 billion yuan in the first quarter.

  The second is to improve the project construction promotion mechanism. We will continue to adhere to and improve the coordination mechanism for promoting effective investment in important projects, speed up the construction of a wall chart combat system for important projects, organize centralized observation and comment activities, strengthen the collaborative linkage between evaluation, supervision and service of major projects, and form a joint force for project construction. According to the deployment of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the seventh "Three Groups" activity will be held on the first day after the Spring Festival holiday. It is preliminarily estimated that the province will focus on signing, starting and putting into production 400, 1,000 and more than 800 projects respectively, with a total investment of more than 350 billion yuan, 600 billion yuan and 500 billion yuan respectively.

  The third is to improve the maturity mechanism of project reserves. At present, our Committee is studying the establishment of a reserve mechanism for major projects at the provincial level, and the funds for the preliminary work of major projects will be included in the financial budget. We will closely follow the national policy orientation and capital investment, accelerate the handling of project requirements and procedures, and comprehensively improve the quality and maturity of project packaging. At the same time, support qualified cities to pilot the implementation of the "one thing for preliminary work" approval model, and promote the accelerated implementation of the project.

  The fourth is to improve the guarantee mechanism of project elements. Adhere to the principle of "elements follow the project", strengthen the support and guarantee of land, energy consumption, environmental capacity, finance, etc., establish a coordination mechanism for fund guarantee of major projects, and give full play to the combined efficiency of multi-channel funds such as central budget investment, government special bonds and policy development financial instruments to jointly support the same project, effectively promote social investment, and concentrate on promoting the rapid construction and early production of qualified major projects.

  We firmly believe that as the project construction mechanism in our province becomes more and more mature and large and good projects continue to land, the investment pulling effect will continue to be released, which will play a greater role and make greater contributions in promoting the economic stability of the province. thank you

  Economic Daily reporter:

  Affected by multiple unexpected factors, many enterprises, the masses and grassroots governments have a hard time. Excuse me, what measures will Henan finance department take to help solve the outstanding difficulties? Thank you.

Press conference on boosting market confidence and promoting economic stability in Henan Province

  Zhao Qingye, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Finance:

  Thank you for your question, and also thank media friends for their concern and support for financial work! In 2022, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and government, the financial departments at all levels in the province strengthened their awareness of political organs, tried every means to raise funds, implemented a proactive fiscal policy, and made every effort to stabilize the economy and protect people’s livelihood. First, support the implementation of the package policy of stabilizing the economy and the continuation policy. All policies have been fully and effectively implemented. Only one policy, large-scale tax reduction, fee reduction and tax refund, delivered a policy dividend of 129.72 billion yuan to market players in our province in the first 11 months, of which 96.3 billion yuan was reserved for value-added tax refund, benefiting 48,400 taxpayers. The scale of funds and the scope of benefits were unprecedented, which played an important supporting role in stabilizing the economic market. Continue to promote the implementation of the "five programs" such as the emergency revolving fund pool for small and medium-sized enterprises, and actually raise 35.5 billion yuan for more than 3,700 small and medium-sized enterprises. The second is to implement the basic guarantee of tight days and ensure the bottom line of "three guarantees". By strengthening budget management, setting up special accounts and allocating direct funds, we will ensure the salary distribution, institutional operation and basic people’s livelihood of administrative institutions in the province. In the whole year, the multiple of the national standard "three guarantees" at the county level continued to be more than 1.5 times, and the direct financial funds reached 268.69 billion yuan. In the extremely difficult financial situation, not only the "three guarantees" were guaranteed, but the provincial government also issued policies such as issuing a one-time living allowance for the needy people according to the rural minimum living standard, subsidizing the medical insurance premium for the needy people for one year, providing temporary assistance to flexible employees, issuing "love coupons" and raising some people’s livelihood security standards.The basic livelihood of the needy people has been effectively guaranteed. The third is to adjust the structural protection strategy. On the basis of reducing non-rigid expenditures that are not urgently needed, coordinating financial funds of 40.67 billion yuan, issuing special bonds of 248 billion yuan, government investment funds and PPP model have mobilized social capital to exceed 1.2 trillion yuan, and provincial financial enterprises have invested more than 1 trillion yuan, which has provided a solid financial guarantee for our province to implement the "Top Ten Strategies".

  In 2023, the provincial finance will closely focus on the decision-making and deployment of the provincial party Committee and government, and implement a proactive fiscal policy to strengthen efforts and improve efficiency in accordance with the requirements of "keeping the basics tight and adjusting the structure to ensure the strategy", focusing on the following three points:

  First, continue to hold fast to the bottom line of "three guarantees". With a sense of responsibility, we will fully guarantee the smooth operation of grassroots finance. First, we must strengthen the whole chain management of "three guarantees". Strictly implement the three mechanisms of "three guarantees" budget preparation review, budget execution monitoring and risk emergency disposal, ensure that there is no hard gap in the budget of county-level finance at the beginning of the year, strengthen the analysis and dispatch of financial operation, make good use of the special accounts for direct funds and salary payment in all 156 counties (cities, districts), and promote the "one county, one policy" to formulate the "three guarantees" risk disposal plan. Second, we must implement the direct financial mechanism in a normal way. Put more funds closely related to the financial operation of counties into the direct mechanism, distribute the funds to the grassroots of cities and counties as quickly as possible, and track and monitor the whole chain dynamically to help the grassroots better implement the policy of benefiting enterprises and benefiting the people. Third, we must further increase the sinking of financial resources. Last year, our province implemented the reform of directly administering counties by finance. The financial settlement, transfer payment and government bond funds of 102 counties (cities) were all directly handled by the provincial finance, and the system benefits were remarkable. This year, the province will further increase the sinking of financial resources, especially to counties (cities), to ensure that the gates of the "three guarantees" at the grassroots level are not lost.

  The second is to solve problems for market players. Give full play to the macro-control role of finance, provide timely rain for enterprises, and help them get on the horse and give them a ride. First, we must reduce costs. We will continue to implement the tax reduction, fee reduction and tax refund policies promulgated by the state to the letter, and extend the policy of 50% reduction of "six taxes and two fees" within the scope of provincial authority to December 31, 2024; We will continue to consolidate the achievements of zero fees for administrative fees of enterprises involved in the province, prevent arbitrary charges, fines and levies, and effectively reduce the tax burden of enterprises. Second, we must help finance. Give full play to the role of government financing guarantee institutions, continue to implement small and micro enterprise financing guarantee fee reduction awards, and promote the increase, expansion and price reduction of small and medium-sized enterprises’ financing. At the same time, it will guide provincial financial enterprises to further lower the threshold and help enterprises solve the problem of financing difficulty and expensive financing. Third, we must increase orders. The share of reserved procurement for small and medium-sized enterprises will be increased from more than 30% to more than 40% in stages, and non-reserved projects will be given preferential evaluation to small and micro enterprises, and the contract scale of small and medium-sized enterprises will be increased.

  The third is to vigorously stimulate effective investment. On the one hand, we will restore and promote consumption, cash in all kinds of award-winning funds in full and on time, and on the other hand, increase government investment, and continue to form physical workload and investment driving force. First, we must strengthen financial security. Establish a coordination mechanism for fund guarantee of major projects, co-ordinate all kinds of financial funds, and make a good connection with policy-oriented development financial instruments projects, actively strive for larger-scale government special bonds, give play to the guiding role of government investment funds, effectively promote the PPP model, and incite more social capital to support the economic development of our province. Second, we must strengthen project guarantee. Adhere to the "project is king", improve the quality of project reserves, give priority to supporting projects with high maturity and projects under construction, and ensure the balance between financing and income for special bond projects. Third, we must strengthen performance guarantee. Improve the performance of government investment, increase investment in laying the foundation, benefiting the long term, supplementing shortcomings and adjusting the structure, tilt to areas with high efficiency in the use of funds, and promote the early start and completion of major projects such as "three batches". Thank you!

  International online reporter:

  We know that last year, Henan overcame many unfavorable influences and difficulties, and made steady progress in foreign trade and foreign investment, and the growth rate of indicators was higher than the national average. At the just-held Central Economic Work Conference and Henan Provincial Economic Work Conference, important arrangements were made to stabilize foreign trade, foreign investment and expand consumption. I would like to ask: What considerations and measures will Henan take this year to stabilize the development of foreign trade and foreign capital, restore and expand consumption? Thank you.

Press conference on boosting market confidence and promoting economic stability in Henan Province

  Wang Zhenli, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Commerce:

  Thank you for your question. The Central Economic Work Conference and the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee emphasized that restoring and expanding consumption should be given priority, stabilizing foreign trade should be taken as an important task, and more efforts should be made to attract and utilize foreign capital. The Provincial Department of Commerce will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the meeting, take the implementation of 90 relevant policies and measures of the provincial government as an important starting point, and do its best to stabilize foreign trade, stabilize foreign investment and expand consumption, and make great contributions to the economic stability of the province.

  In terms of stabilizing foreign trade, we will continue to enrich the "policy toolbox", make every effort to help enterprises grab orders and expand the market, constantly expand the main body of foreign trade, and improve the scale and quality of foreign trade. First, support enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions, continuously expand the coverage of export credit insurance, and support enterprises in overseas trademark registration, patent application and management system certification. Set up an export tax rebate fund pool and carry out "foreign trade loans". Second, continue to promote the development of five cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones in Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Nanyang, Jiaozuo and Xuchang, and support a number of overseas warehouse and foreign comprehensive service enterprises. Expand the pilot scale of Xuchang market procurement trade. Accelerate the construction of Zhengzhou Airport Import Trade Promotion Innovation Demonstration Zone and Jiyuan Processing Trade Industrial Park. The third is to expand the "single window" function of international trade, constantly optimize the customs clearance process, shorten the customs clearance time and speed up the export tax rebate. Optimize trade management services and support enterprises to apply for import and export qualifications and quotas.

  In the aspect of stabilizing foreign investment, we will implement the policy of promoting downsizing, implement incremental upgrading actions, and make greater efforts to attract and utilize foreign investment. The first is to hold a series of investment promotion activities for Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea and Europe. Encourage and support all localities to combine industrial advantages, go out and accurately carry out special investment promotion. The second is to formulate and issue guidelines for foreign investment, give full play to the role of foreign-funded special classes, aim at the top 500 enterprises, head enterprises and invisible champions, and introduce more strategic emerging projects. The third is to cultivate and build an international cooperative industrial park, and create a gathering place for the utilization of foreign capital by country and industry. Fourth, we will continue to optimize mechanisms such as government through trains, enterprise service days and service specialists, and implement full-process services to help enterprises become bigger and stronger, stabilize their stocks and expand their volume.

  In terms of expanding consumption, we should focus on enhancing consumption capacity, improving consumption conditions, innovating consumption scenarios and stimulating consumption vitality. The main measures in the near future are: first, to increase the reward and compensation for issuing consumer vouchers and carrying out promotional activities in various places, to bring popularity and traffic, and to promote the recovery and development of catering, accommodation, retail and other industries. The second is to subsidize the purchase of automobiles, electronic products and household appliances before the end of March. The third is to do a good job in consumption promotion activities. The online New Year Festival in 2023 has been launched. In the first quarter, the "New Year and Spring Festival Consumption Season" will be launched in the whole province. Around eight aspects, such as automobiles, electronics, home appliances and catering, 50 theme activities have been planned, such as "Yujian Food", automobile rejuvenation season, home appliances trade-in, live broadcast of new life and old-fashioned carnival, which will enrich the holiday supply and meet consumer demand. In addition, we will conform to the trend of consumption upgrading, accelerate the integration of online and offline consumption, develop urban characteristic business districts, transform and upgrade pedestrian streets, build a quarter-hour convenient living circle, and create characteristic consumption gathering areas such as night consumption and brand consumption.

  That’s all I’ll introduce. Thank you.

  China News Agency reporter:

  Manufacturing is the foundation of the real economy. The Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee proposed to speed up the construction of a modern industrial system and build a strong manufacturing province. Excuse me: What considerations does Henan have in promoting the construction of a strong manufacturing province in the new year? Thank you.

Press conference on boosting market confidence and promoting economic stability in Henan Province

  Xiang Li, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology:

  Thank you for your interest in manufacturing. The economic work conference of the provincial party committee emphasized that the manufacturing industry should be established as a province, and the manufacturing industry should be strengthened to build a modern industrial system. This is a profound grasp and full implementation of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and also a strategic deployment to improve the supporting force and competitiveness of modern Henan construction. Focusing on the implementation of the requirements of the provincial economic work conference, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology will focus on three articles in the new year.

  First, strengthen the "four efforts" and do a good job of "stability". That is, focusing on key industries, key regions and key enterprises, we will further improve the operation monitoring and dispatching mechanism to ensure that the industry operates in a reasonable range. We will further expand effective industrial investment by making good use of policy-oriented development financial instruments, refinancing and interest subsidies for equipment renovation, and medium-and long-term loans for manufacturing industries. Focus on organizing a new round of new energy vehicles going to the countryside, green building the countryside, smart home appliances going to the countryside, information consumption+rural revitalization series activities, consumer goods and raw materials "three products" actions, and further tap the market potential of automobile consumption, information consumption and green consumption. Focusing on the "eight projects" such as implementing policies, helping enterprises to grow, improving digital empowerment, breaking through project investment, smooth supply chain of industrial chain, leading by scientific and technological innovation, deepening the "four docking" and stabilizing the foundation of factors, we will promote the "ten thousand people help ten thousand enterprises" activity in a normal and long-term manner, and boost market confidence with caring and warm-hearted services.

  The second is to promote the "three actions" and lay a good "change" plate. That is, we will further promote the upgrading and development of traditional industries, deepen technological transformation and technological empowerment, accelerate high-level grafting and mode change, improve the rate of innovation of traditional industries such as materials, equipment, automobiles, food and textiles, and enhance the competitive advantage of the whole industry chain. We will further promote the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries, accelerate the innovative application of key core technologies, and focus on new generation information technology, high-end equipment, new materials, modern medicine, new energy and intelligent networked vehicles, new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, so as to build an emerging industrial ecology that leads Henan manufacturing and has Henan characteristics, and build a new pillar of a strong manufacturing province. We will further promote the action of breaking the ice and rushing to the beach in future industries, vigorously introduce innovative platforms with core key technologies and enterprises with advantages in sub-sectors, promote hydrogen energy and energy storage, life and health, cutting-edge new materials and other industries to scale as soon as possible, and strengthen the research and demonstration application of brain-like intelligence, quantum information, future network and other industrial technologies. It is planned to cultivate about five provincial-level future industrial pilot zones in the province.

  The third is to implement the "five projects" and play the word "turn". Namely: implement the industrial base reconstruction project, comprehensively sort out the shortcomings and weaknesses of our province’s manufacturing industry in the "five bases" field, actively connect with the national industrial strong base project, roll forward the core basic technology research, accelerate the promotion of high-quality basic products, and enhance the industrial base ability. Implement intelligent manufacturing engineering, vigorously develop intelligent products, intelligent technologies and intelligent services, promote the interconnection of the whole manufacturing process, the dynamic allocation of all factors and the collaborative creation of the whole value chain, and promote fundamental changes in industrial models and enterprise forms. Implement green manufacturing projects, accelerate the green transformation of key industries, increase the supply of green low-carbon products, and improve the efficiency of energy resources utilization in manufacturing. We will implement the project of cultivating advanced manufacturing clusters, focusing on building 10 advanced manufacturing clusters, 30 key industrial chains, 80 characteristic advantage industrial chains and 300 characteristic industrial clusters in cities and counties. We will implement the gradient cultivation project of high-quality enterprises, strive to newly cultivate 2,500 industrial enterprises, 1,000 provincial-level specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and 100 national-level specialized and innovative small giant enterprises. At the same time, we will continue to do a good job in cultivating and supporting Touyan enterprises, and jointly promote the integration and development of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain and large, medium and small enterprises. thank you

  Henan Daily reporter:

  We are concerned that recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035). In the field of continuously upgrading traditional consumption, the Outline mentioned promoting the healthy development of residential consumption. I would like to know what measures our province has taken to promote housing consumption, ensure the delivery of buildings and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, and what policies will it prepare to introduce? Thank you.

Press conference on boosting market confidence and promoting economic stability in Henan Province

  Wang Yi, Deputy Secretary and Deputy Director of the Party Group of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development:

  Thank you for your question, and thank you for your long-term concern and support for the housing and urban-rural construction in the province.

  The real estate industry chain is long and involves a wide range. It is a pillar industry of the national economy and has an important impact on consumption, investment and financial stability. The Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development resolutely implements the decision-making and deployment requirements of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Economic Work Conference and the provincial party committee and government on real estate work, adheres to the policy orientation of "housing and not speculating", promotes the implementation of the main responsibility of the city government, steadily implements the long-term real estate mechanism, enhances the accuracy and coordination of policies, and makes concerted efforts at both ends of supply and demand to stabilize the real estate market.

  We strongly support the demand for rigid and improved housing, optimize and adjust the purchase restriction policy, implement differentiated housing credit policies, introduce phased support policies for housing provident fund, reasonably determine the down payment ratio and interest rate level, distribute housing purchase subsidies and deed tax subsidies, promote the transfer of "second-hand houses" with collateral, build a convenient platform for buying houses, and guide housing enterprises to participate in the activities of the Housing Festival with reasonable profits. We made great efforts to improve the financing environment of real estate enterprises, took the lead in introducing phased financial aid policies for enterprises in China, and organized centralized contracts between banks and enterprises. Twenty-one financial institutions granted a total credit of 211.68 billion yuan to 30 real estate enterprises. We have made every effort to promote "ensuring the delivery of buildings and stabilizing people’s livelihood", earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of people who buy houses, and strive for the first batch of special loans of 20 billion yuan from the state to support 337 overdue projects. More than 9,500 sets have been completed and delivered, and we are actively striving for the second batch of special loans to support them. In 2022, when the downward pressure on the market is great, the real estate sales area and sales volume of our province still rank first in central China, and the operation and expectation of the real estate market in the province remain stable, and the risks are generally controllable.

  This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also a crucial year to implement the 14th Five-Year Plan. We will continue to implement the long-term real estate mechanism according to the city’s policy, grasp the six-word policy of "increasing, expanding, optimizing, transforming, strengthening and promoting", and introduce the "1+N" policy measures to improve market expectations and support rigid and improved housing demand. The first is to increase financing. We will implement the 16 supporting policies of the central government and the financial measures of our province to support the steady and healthy development of real estate, and expand the financing channels of real estate from three aspects: credit, equity and bond financing to better meet the reasonable financing needs of residents buying houses and housing enterprises. The second is to expand demand. Further activate the real estate market, cancel the restrictive policies that hinder the release of consumer demand, optimize the criteria for identifying second homes, reduce the tax and fee costs of second-hand housing transactions, implement the policies of birth and talent introduction, better meet the housing needs of new citizens and young talents, support the centralized group purchase of commercial housing, and support the households covered by sub-central cities and important node cities such as Zhengzhou Metropolitan Area, Luoyang and Nanyang, and enjoy the treatment of citizens in central cities when buying houses in corresponding central cities. The third is excellent supply. We will promote the structural reform of the housing supply side, establish a four-in-one linkage mechanism of "people, housing, land and money", vigorously implement urban renewal actions, build a complete community with safe and healthy facilities and orderly management, build a high-quality green smart community, conform to the new situation of consumption upgrading and industrial transformation, and strive to improve the supply of improved housing. The fourth is to turn risks.We will do a solid job in ensuring the delivery of buildings, people’s livelihood and stability, compact the main responsibility of housing enterprises and the territorial responsibility of local governments, resolutely crack down on illegal and criminal activities according to law, and continue to attack hard to accelerate the construction and delivery of overdue projects that have been sold. The fifth is strong service. Establish a "white list" system for housing enterprises, deepen the activity of "ten thousand people help ten thousand enterprises" to help high-quality head housing enterprises bail out, optimize housing transaction services, implement online signing and filing of housing transactions, and handle them without meeting, and fully implement the "certificate upon delivery" for new commercial housing. The sixth is to promote transformation. We will steadily and prudently promote the reform of the real estate industry, push real estate enterprises to change the mode of "high debt, high leverage and high turnover", improve the sales system of commercial housing, build a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, and build a new mode of healthy development of real estate in an orderly manner.

  The real estate industry is related to people’s livelihood and economic development. At present, the urbanization of our province is still in the stage of rapid development. It is estimated that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, our province will increase the permanent population of cities and towns by about 6 million, and the demand for rigid housing is strong. With the acceleration of urban renewal and people’s yearning for better living quality, the potential of improved housing will be fully released. Under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and government, we have the confidence, determination and ability to push the real estate market in our province to maintain a virtuous circle and develop steadily and healthily, and make new contributions to stabilizing economic growth and making people live and live in peace! thank you

  Yang Guangwang reporter:

  Last year, due to the downward pressure of economic development and the multi-point spread of the epidemic, it brought a certain impact on employment. Excuse me: What is the overall employment situation in Henan at present? How will we continue to do a good job in stabilizing employment in the new year? Thank you.

Press conference on boosting market confidence and promoting economic stability in Henan Province

  Zhang Guowei, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security:

  Thank you for your question. Over the past year, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, all levels and departments insisted on doing a good job in employment as an important political responsibility, took the initiative and cooperated closely. In the whole year, more than 1.1 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, more than 400,000 new rural laborers were transferred to employment, and the newly issued business guarantee loans exceeded 15 billion yuan. The overall employment situation in the province remained stable.

  In the new year, we will thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, conscientiously implement the requirements of "Policies and Measures to Vigorously Boost Market Confidence and Promote Economic Stability", and make every effort to promote high-quality and full employment.

  First, around a theme: under the guidance of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we should implement the employment priority strategy, strengthen the employment priority policy, and firmly establish the concept that "employment is the most basic livelihood" to ensure the overall stability of the employment situation throughout the year.

  Second, keep a close eye on two goals: focusing on the implementation of the employment policy, maximizing the effectiveness of the policy, steadily expanding employment, and achieving more than 1.1 million new jobs in cities and towns; To build a high-quality and full-employment community as the starting point, compact territorial responsibilities, improve employment services, and ensure that the urban survey unemployment rate is controlled at around 5.5%.

  Third, highlight three key points: First, steadily promote the employment of college graduates. In 2023, the number of college graduates in our province will reach 870,000, a record high. Increase the skills training for unemployed college graduates and other unemployed people in cities and towns, and give skills training subsidies according to regulations. We will improve the implementation of the real-name registration system for unemployed graduates who have left school, actively carry out online and offline special recruitment activities, and provide "131" services (providing one career guidance, three job information pushes, one skill training or one employment internship opportunity for each person free of charge) to ensure that the overall employment rate of college graduates is over 90%. The second is to do a good job in the employment of migrant workers. We will improve the employment service system for migrant workers, promote the expansion and upgrading of labor export, and increase the employment of rural labor force by more than 400 thousand. We will implement the demonstration and cultivation of human resources brands, promote the construction of "one county, one brand", and strive to build ten provincial human resources brands such as "Henan Agricultural Technician", "Henan Construction Worker" and "Logistics Yugong" to improve the employability of workers and increase employment income. The third is to ensure the employment of people with difficulties. We will carry out special recruitment such as employment assistance month and "warm heart activities", establish a dynamic management and refined service model in real-name registration system, give full play to the ability of urban and rural public welfare posts to ensure that more than 80,000 people with employment difficulties are employed, and zero-employment families are dynamically cleared.

  Fourth, strengthen four measures: First, carry out special activities for public employment services. We will continue to build the brand of "10+N" special activities, carry out recruitment activities at least twice a month in each county, vigorously promote live broadcasting with posts, have activities every month and provide services from time to time, promote the matching of supply and demand in the labor market, and ensure the employment needs of key enterprises. The second is to strengthen the construction of "everyone with certificates and skills in Henan". Carry out large-scale vocational skills training with high quality, and strive to complete 3 million person-times of various vocational skills training, add 2 million skilled personnel and train 800,000 highly skilled personnel. Establish and improve the training system for skilled personnel and improve the quality of skills training. The third is to promote entrepreneurship to drive employment. Implement the "Malanhua Plan" for entrepreneurship training, and build a business incubation system with progressive levels, outstanding features and reasonable layout. We will continue to implement full financial discount on individual business guarantee loans, include eligible new citizens in the scope of business guarantee loans, and issue new business guarantee loans of more than 10 billion yuan. We will fully promote the return of Henan businessmen and talents, create a "four-in-one" entrepreneurial ecology of entrepreneurship training, entrepreneurship guarantee loans, entrepreneurship incubation and entrepreneurship services, and strive to achieve more than 150,000 new entrepreneurs returning home. The fourth is to fully release the vitality of talents. We will continue to run the China Henan Innovation and Development Conference, carry out the "double promotion" action of recruiting and cultivating postdoctoral students, select and recommend top-notch innovative talents and experts, and gather and cultivate a number of high-level professional and technical personnel teams and projects. Talent drives innovation, innovation helps economic development, and promotes higher quality employment.Realize the benign interaction between human resources, economic development and employment promotion.

  That’s all I’ll introduce, thank you!

  Henan Radio and Television reporter:

  Civil affairs is related to people’s livelihood and people’s hearts, and it is the basic work of social construction. What I want to know is, how will the civil affairs department strengthen the social security, further play the role of "stabilizer" and promote the sound economic and social development? Thank you.

Press conference on boosting market confidence and promoting economic stability in Henan Province

  Zhu Liangcai, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department:

  Thank you very much for your concern, help and support for civil affairs! The provincial party committee and government have always attached great importance to people’s livelihood security and the lives of people in need. Especially since the outbreak, they have always paid attention to the safety of people in need, raised the standard of subsistence allowances and special hardship support year after year, raised the level of protection for orphans and disabled people, and tried every means to solve the urgent and anxious problems of the people and ensure the basic livelihood of the people in need. In order to effectively alleviate the impact of the epidemic on the people in need, an additional 750 million yuan will be invested in 2022, and a one-time living allowance for 210 yuan will be issued for each of the 3.564 million low-income and extremely poor people; In the whole year, 120 million yuan of price subsidy funds were distributed, benefiting 8.428 million people in need. Since the beginning of winter, the provincial party committee has specially deployed the action of "Caring for You, Me, He (She) and Warming Thousands of Families". The provincial government has studied and introduced eight measures to care for the difficult and special groups, supported the civil affairs departments to co-ordinate all kinds of social resources, and secured the bottom line of basic people’s livelihood security. To this end, we will resolutely and continuously protect our political responsibilities, do a good job in the following three aspects, and send the care and warmth of the provincial party Committee and government to the hearts of the people in need.

  The first is to consolidate the protection of social assistance. We will provide normalized assistance to people in need, and spare no effort to relieve people’s difficulties, solve people’s worries and warm people’s hearts. Insist on doing our best and doing what we can, further improve the access conditions for subsistence allowances, and promote the expansion and efficiency of subsistence allowances. Encourage low-income residents who have the ability to work to actively find jobs. For low-income residents who go out to work and return to work, when calculating family income, the cost of working is deducted according to 30% of the urban minimum living standard in the place where they work; For families whose per capita income exceeds the minimum living standard after employment, a gradual retirement period of no more than 6 months can be given to ensure the relative stability of the economic situation of the minimum living families and enhance the endogenous development momentum. Increase the intensity of temporary assistance, change the situation of long application period, many procedures and complicated procedures, from the original application according to the domicile and residence to the implementation of temporary assistance from the emergency place, so as to facilitate the people in temporary difficulties to apply for assistance and effectively improve the effectiveness of assistance.

  The second is to ensure the basic livelihood of low-income groups. Strengthen the dynamic monitoring and assistance of low-income population. On the basis of providing assistance to the traditional low-income people and the extremely poor people, we will include the marginal population with a per capita income of 1-1.5 times of the minimum living standard, and four types of families with income lower than the per capita disposable income of the previous year, such as the expenditure on medical care and education accounting for more than 50% of the total family income, which leads to difficulties in basic living. We will improve the linkage mechanism between social assistance and security standards and price increases, so as to minimize the impact of price increases on the basic livelihood of people in need. This year, the civil affairs department, together with the development and reform departments, will pay close attention to price fluctuations and extend the scope of temporary price subsidies from the original low-income target and extremely poor people to the marginal population; Reduce the monthly year-on-year increase of consumer price index CPI in the starting conditions of linkage mechanism from 3.5% to 3%, and ensure the basic life of low-income groups to the greatest extent.

  The third is to strengthen the care of special groups. Focus on special hardship groups such as the extremely poor, severely disabled, seriously ill, children in distress and rural "three left-behind" personnel, and constantly improve the care service system. The implementation of the "two subsidies" for the disabled, from 60 yuan to 75 yuan per person per month, to ensure that the subsidies for 2.14 million people with difficulties and severe disabilities are paid in full and on time. Deepen the supply-side reform of old-age service institutions and promote the transformation of more than 200 township nursing homes into regional old-age service centers. We will continue to carry out the aging transformation of elderly families with special difficulties, and complete the transformation task of 60 thousand households throughout the year. Consolidate and improve the classified security system for children in distress, realize the cross-provincial application for the identification of orphans and children who are actually left unattended, and continuously improve the fine and accurate level of child welfare service guarantee.

  There is no trivial matter in people’s livelihood, and the branches and leaves are always concerned. Under the correct leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the civil affairs department will fully perform the responsibilities of basic livelihood security, grass-roots social governance and basic social services in accordance with the deployment of the economic work conference of the provincial party committee, make every effort to be the guardian of a better life for the needy people and contribute to the economic and social development of Henan. thank you

  Hong Kong Business Daily reporter:

  At present, with the further optimization of epidemic prevention and control measures, culture and tourism are welcoming recovery. Excuse me, what measures will Henan take to quickly activate the cultural tourism market and actively help the economic and social development to be stable and good? Thank you.

Press conference on boosting market confidence and promoting economic stability in Henan Province

  Jiang Jiding, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism:

  Thank you for your question! Cultural tourism is the main position and main force to promote consumption and the main battlefield to promote employment. At present, the pace of comprehensive recovery of culture and tourism is coming. During the three-day holiday on New Year’s Day, the province received a total of 13,084,700 tourists, an increase of 20.68% compared with the same period in 2022 (three days before the holiday); The accumulated tourism revenue was 6.107 billion yuan, an increase of 27.39% compared with the same period in 2022 (accumulated three days before the holiday). The scenic spots above 4A level opened in the province received 1,246,600 tourists, an increase of 44.56% compared with 2022. Tourism revenue was 80.4069 million yuan, up 57.65% compared with 2022. Among them, Yinji International Tourism Resort received 111,000 tourists, an increase of 258.06% compared with 2022; Tourism revenue was 7.92 million yuan, up by 289.57% compared with 2022.

  We will move according to the time, make a good job in the cultural tourism market, revive the "combination boxing", set off a new upsurge of "Henan people traveling in Henan", and call it the cultural tourism brand of "walking in Henan and understanding China"-"going back to their hometown for the New Year".

  Make the event brilliant and make the market hot. The continuous recovery of cultural tourism is a weather vane for economic stability. The province’s cultural and tourism system will seize the golden season of Spring Festival tourism, link up and down continuously, and combine online and offline to plan and hold the global launching ceremony of "Happy Spring Festival" and the concert of "Happy Spring Festival Harmony and Symbiosis" held by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in Henan. More than 600 colorful cultural tourism activities, such as "Spring in the Central Plains, Hometown Henan", "Visiting the Millennium Temple Fair, Appreciating the Folk Customs of the Central Plains, Returning to the Hometown for the New Year", "Weibo Cultural Tourism Red Man Festival", "Fifth Global Cultural Tourism Creators Conference" and "Visiting Wan Li for the Millennium", will be well organized, which will "strongly stimulate" the culture and tourism industry, and make the cultural tourism market in the province hot and fire as soon as possible.

  Send out the discount and let everyone move. The footsteps of thousands of tourists are the "strongest voice" to boost market confidence. We will come up with various concessions to let everyone go out of their homes and release the consumption demand of cultural tourism. Recently, 315 tourist attractions in the province have concentrated on launching ticket reduction and exemption activities, including Longmen Grottoes, Shaolin Temple, Yinxu, Hongqi Canal, Laojun Mountain and other well-known tourist attractions, which really let everyone "visit Henan". In addition, all localities also stimulate consumption by issuing coupons for cultural travel. For example, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Luoyang will issue 20 million yuan, 30 million yuan and 10 million yuan respectively, which will effectively activate the consumption of cultural tourism and let the "city fireworks" return to the land of the Central Plains.

  Put policies in place to help enterprises get better. Market subject is the main force of culture and tourism. Strong industry first strengthens enterprises. The provincial party committee and government attach great importance to the relief of cultural tourism enterprises, exert efforts from both supply and demand, introduce policies and measures, and do everything possible to activate the main body of the tourism market. For the interest generated by the new, extended and deferred loans for the 4A-level and above tourist attractions in the province from June 2022 to March 2023, the provincial finance will give a discount at the annualized interest rate of 2%; Give certain rewards to the special trains and charter flights that attract passengers to Henan in 2023; Continue to implement 100% temporary refund of travel service quality deposit for travel agencies; We will implement the reward and compensation policy for small and micro enterprises’ financing guarantee fee reduction and reduce the financing guarantee cost of cultural tourism enterprises.

  The horn of the strong recovery and comprehensive recovery of the cultural tourism has already sounded. In the next step, according to the overall deployment of the provincial party committee and government, we will resolutely implement policies and measures to boost market confidence and promote economic stability, thoroughly implement the strategy of integrating culture, tourism, culture and creation, and make the brand of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China" famous in an all-round way, so that Henan culture and tourism will glow with new brilliance in the post-epidemic era! thank you

  Top journalist:

  We know that whether it is expanding investment, promoting consumption, cultivating industries and strengthening the main body, we need to implement real projects, and we need high-quality carrier platforms as support to make the development elements more concentrated and kinetic energy more concentrated. May I ask: Which carrier platforms will our province focus on this year? Thank you.

  Ma Jian, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission:

  Thank you for your question. The question you raised is very good, and it is also the key issue that we have been studying in depth recently, which is very important for the high-quality economic development of our province this year. To do a good job in economic development, we should make overall plans, but also highlight key points and take areas from point to area. All along, the carrier platform system with outstanding advantages and high efficiency is the basic support for the high-quality economic development of our province. We will continue to strive for breakthroughs at the promotion level, make real contributions to activating power, and seek practical results in strengthening linkage, and further build a hard-core support for high-quality economic development.

  First, strengthen the industrial carrier and further play the role of the main position, main battlefield and main engine of economic construction in the development zone. At present, the province’s development zones have been integrated from 288 to 184, and key reform tasks such as "three transformations and three systems" and "management Committee+company" have been basically completed. We will shift the focus of our work to industrial development, and push all localities to focus on the responsibility of owners and go all out to attract investment, projects and services. The first is to implement leapfrog development actions. Organize the work promotion meeting of development zones in the whole province, formulate policies and measures to promote the high-quality development of development zones, and carry out the establishment of industrial transformation demonstration development zones. The second is to strengthen the "heroes on average". Scientifically and orderly promote the expansion and regulation of development zones, and establish a comprehensive evaluation system of input and output per mu and a differentiated allocation mechanism of resource elements. The third is to strengthen monitoring and assessment. Improve the mechanism of monthly monitoring and quarterly notification, and organize observation activities in development zones.

  Second, to be a carrier of precision agriculture and further strengthen the agglomeration effect of scientific and technological resources on platforms such as Central Plains Agricultural Valley. Recently, we focused on the major needs of national seed industry and food security, and planned and laid out the Central Plains agricultural valley in a forward-looking way. In the next step, we will implement the master plan of "Central Plains Agricultural Valley" and the construction plan of the core area as soon as possible, implement a number of landmark seed science and technology innovation projects, strengthen the dislocation linkage with Zhoukou National Agricultural High-tech Zone, and accelerate the construction of 4 million mu of high-standard farmland demonstration zone, which will provide important support for building the foundation of a grain-producing province and helping to build an agricultural power.

  Third, be an excellent innovation carrier and further build a first-class innovation ecosystem. Since last year, the provincial party committee and the provincial government have built an innovative carrier platform system with the integration and promotion of the "three-in-one" construction of the Provincial Academy of Sciences, the Central Plains Science and Technology City and the Zhengzhou Center for National Technology Transfer as the leader, supported by provincial laboratories, industrial research institutes, pilot bases and wisdom islands. As a development and reform system, we will vigorously promote the construction of standardized wisdom islands, strive to build 20 all-factor, low-cost, convenient and open wisdom islands throughout the year, and incubate and cultivate 200 competitive and innovative enterprises.

  Fourth, do a lively and open carrier to further enhance the domestic and international dual-cycle link function of the airport area and the "Aerial Silk Road" international forum. The airport area is an important gateway for our province to open to the outside world, and the "Aerial Silk Road" international forum is the only national forum with the theme of "Aerial Silk Road" in China. We will focus on the implementation of the institutional opening-up strategy, adhere to both hard and soft efforts, and jointly empower our province to open to the outside world at a high level. On the hard side, it is mainly to further promote the "second venture" of the airport area. High-level preparation of the development plan of the airport port area in the new stage, deepening the expansion of the "double hub" cooperation model between Zhengzhou and Lu, implementing the action of improving the quality and efficiency of air cargo at Zhengzhou Airport, striving for the landing of the second base of China Post Aviation, and starting the construction of Zhengzhou Air Mail Processing Center. On the soft side, it is mainly to accelerate the institutionalization and platform development of the "Aerial Silk Road" forum. Explore and hold the International Cooperation Forum on the "Silk Road in the Air" in turn with Luxembourg, strive to become a sub-forum of the national "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, link the Henan, China CIFIT, the overseas CIFIT in Luxembourg and other activities, launch and implement a three-year action plan to deepen cooperation with Europe, and attract a number of key industrial projects in the fields of automobiles, parts and semiconductors.

  At the same time, this provincial economic work conference specifically proposed that the port economy should be regarded as the starting point and breakthrough point for the high-quality development of our province this year. We will continue to expand the airport, strengthen the dry port, develop the water port, promote the linkage between the comprehensive bonded zone and bonded logistics center and aviation, railway ports and various functional ports, gather various port-oriented industries with one port and one policy, strive to achieve double-digit growth in cargo and mail throughput of Zhengzhou Airport, and operate more than 3,000 flights of the China-Europe train Zhongyu. That’s all I’ll introduce, thank you!

  Zeng Deya, Executive Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

  Thank you publishers! Thank you, reporter friend! That’s all for today’s on-site questions. If you have other concerns, please contact the provincial government information office, and we will do a good job of coordination.

  Dear friends, today’s press conference, the first in 2023, was held on the first working day of the new year, focusing on development, the top priority of our party in governing and rejuvenating the country, highlighting the key of improving social and psychological expectations and boosting confidence in development, and releasing and interpreting a series of beneficial measures involving consumption, investment, industry, market players, foreign investment and foreign trade, people’s livelihood and other fields, which have an overall impact and are innovative in many aspects. In the first year of implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the crucial year of implementing the 14th Five-Year Plan, and the crucial year of implementing the deployment of the 11th Party Congress, these "firsts" reflect the firm will of the provincial party committee and government to better coordinate epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, better overall development and safety, release a clear signal that all levels and all parties work together with the broad market players to promote high-quality development, and highlight the essence of accelerating at the beginning and sprinting at the beginning. This confidence comes from a group of data and gratifying changes listed by Executive Vice Governor Shou Gang and various publishers. Last year, the total economic output of our province is expected to leap to a new level of 6 trillion yuan, which is a landmark achievement. The growth rate of major economic indicators is higher than that of the whole country, and the ranking has moved forward greatly. This unexpected trend is extremely difficult, and it is only difficult to achieve it. In the first year, it laid a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting the socialist modernized countries to contribute to Henan’s strength, accumulated strong kinetic energy and integrated various advantages. This confidence,The answer can be found in a series of policy measures just interpreted by the publishers. From going all out to keep healthy, to concentrate on promoting consumption; From continuing to concentrate on investment, to strengthening the main body with multiple measures, from two-way linkage to opening up, to accurately implementing policies to benefit the people’s livelihood, 90 policy "toolboxes" have a wide coverage, high gold content and strong pertinence, and strive to make policies, projects and funds work first, which not only strengthens the "stable" foundation, but also gathers the potential energy of "progress", both "addition" and "use" We believe that as long as these policies and measures come into effect early, accurately reach enterprises, strong escort projects, efficient empowerment industries, warm benefits to people’s livelihood, secure the bottom line of safety, and fully release dividends, the whole province can form a strong atmosphere of fighting for the economy and promoting development. We have the confidence, conditions and ability to promote the overall improvement of the economy, achieve higher quality, better efficiency and faster economic development, and further enhance Henan’s strategic position in the national economic map. Here, we expect media friends to focus on their confidence and strive for progress steadily. In the new year, we will tell a vivid story of Henan’s concerted efforts to protect health, fight for the economy, benefit the people’s livelihood and warm people’s hearts, and further condense the spiritual strength of courageously striving for the first place and being more brilliant.

  This is the end of the press conference. Thank you again for the publishers! Thank you, journalists and friends! Goodbye.

Past events | Wang Qingzheng’s pioneering idea of "Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan National Treasures Exhibition" 20 years ago

Wang Qingzheng (1931-2005), former deputy director of Shanghai Museum, is a well-known cultural expert at home and abroad, who has in-depth research on ancient ceramics and inscriptions. This year marks his 90th birthday. Shan Guolin, former director of the painting and calligraphy department of Shanghai Museum, recently wrote an article recalling Mr. Wang Qingzheng.

Regarding the Shanghai Museum’s "National Treasure Exhibition of Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties" which caused a great sensation in the cultural circle in December 2001, Dan Guolin revealed that it was Wang Qingzheng who proposed to hold an "National Treasure Exhibition of Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties": several of his ideas were groundbreaking. First, we should join hands with powerful forces and cooperate with major museums. The second is to highlight the classics, observability and transcendence. "Wang Gong showed a leader’s outstanding knowledge and talent in the process of planning the’ National Treasure Exhibition’ and was the guide for the success of the’ National Treasure Exhibition’."

Mr. Wang Qingzheng (1931-2005)

First, the study of Dong Qichang’s calligraphy engraving.

In 1991, the Nelson-Atkins Museum in Kansas City, USA, prepared the "Dong Qichang Century Exhibition". The exhibits collected Dong Qichang’s paintings and calligraphy works collected by several major American museums, with the focus on borrowing 50 masterpieces from the Palace Museum and the Shanghai Museum. Mr. He Huijian, director of the Oriental Department of the museum, came to the Shanghai Museum to select exhibits and invited Mr. Xie Zhiliu, Mr. Wang Qingzheng and me to write papers. The exhibition opened in May 1992 at the Nelson-Atkins Museum in Kansas City, USA, and an academic seminar was held at the same time. Mr. Xie, Mr. Wang and I participated in the seminar as an academic group, and Mr. Wang gave a paper speech on "A Brief Introduction to the Engraving and Posting of Dong Qichang Law Books" at the meeting. This paper is the only one that discusses the contents of Dong Qichang’s calligraphy engraving in the seminar, and there are few articles on this topic before. Mr. Wang’s paper can be described as a summary of Dong Qichang’s calligraphy engraving.

Wang Qingzheng and others took a group photo during the American seminar.

(The photos from left to right are: Gu Xiangyu, Gu Xiangmei, Zhong Yinlan, Ma Chengyuan, Wang Qingzheng, Dan Guolin, Zhu Xuchu, Zhou Genbao, Xu Jie)

After the publication of Dong Qichang’s Hui Ke’s "Fa Tie of Xihongtang", later generations admired it, but there were also some criticisms that there were many distortions in it. Mr. Wang put forward some new opinions in the paper. 

Xihongtang Fatie Inner Page

Xihongtang Fatie Inner Page

(A) the essence of "Xihongtang Fa Tie"

1. There are sixteen volumes of Xihongtang Fatie, and more than fifty calligraphers have collected ink in all previous dynasties. Fatie attaches great importance to regular script, which occupies an important position. For the first time, it has included works that were not included in other posts, such as Women’s History Prose, Qian Zi Wen of Tang Ou Yangxun, Jiu Ge of Mi Fei in Northern Song Dynasty, and On the Qin Dynasty in lower case of Yuan Zhao Mengfu, which can be described as unique.

2. Most of this post was hand-written by Wu Zhen. For Dong Shi’s handwriting, only the Tang Dynasty’s Epitaph of Princess Runan, Wu Zhen’s copy is extremely fine.

3. The collected materials have been carefully appraised, such as the residual copy of Uncle Ji’s Dear John’s Letter at Night by Zhao Mengfu, the original copy of the Xihongtang Fatie, and the fake copy of the Sanxi Hall Fatie; Yan Zhenqing’s Manuscript for Sacrificing a Nephew, Wen Zhiming’s Manuscript for Stopping the Cloud Pavilion earned the copy of Song and Mi Fei, while Xihongtang Manuscript engraved the original copy of Yan Zhenqing.

Dong Qichang also corrected some misjudged cases in history, such as "Dong Ming Tie" written by Xie Lingyun, which was carved by many essays in the Song Dynasty, and Dong Qichang proposed that it was "Bu Xu Ci" written by Zhang Xu. In the third volume, Wang Xianzhi’s "Cut the Post in December" and "The Post Has Arrived" are merged into one, which corrects the mistake that Song people regard it as two posts. Tang Huairen’s Collection of Preface to the Sacred Religion is generally considered as Huairen’s collection of Wang Bei’s words, such as Ancient and Modern Law Bookstore, but Dong proposed that "collection" is "learning", which is what Huairen learned from Wang Zi.

4. The sixteenth volume of Xihongtang Fatie contains some important contents of Clarification Tangtie. The old biography of "Clarifying Tangtie" is an engraving of the ancestors of the Southern Tang Dynasty, but it is actually an engraving of the Southern Song Dynasty. Now it is impossible to see the whole story. Dong Qichang had one to five volumes of Song rubbings, but now only one, three or four volumes exist, which have already flowed into Japan. Some of the contents engraved in Xihongtang Fatie, such as 30 posts such as "I can’t sleep without suffering", "Moon Half" and "Yudanyang", are not found in Chunhua Pavilion Post, which is probably the content in Volume 5 of Clarification Hall Post and is very important information. 

Xi Hong Tang Fa Tie Jin Gu Kaizhi Shu Nv Shi Zhen

Xi Hong Tang Fa Tie Mi Hai Yue Shu Nine Songs

Xi Hong Tang Fa Tie Zhao Mengfu Shu Ji Uncle’s Dear John Letter at Night

Xihongtang Fatie and the Epitaph of Princess Runan

(B) Dong Qichang’s own calligraphy engraving research.

There are more than 20 kinds of single engraved posts published by Dong Qichang before his death, and there are many kinds published by later generations. In addition, Dong’s calligraphy has also been engraved in other collections. Mr. Wang combed these single-engraved posts and cluster posts and put forward some opinions.

1. After entering the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties attached great importance to Dong Shu, and a large number of Dong Shu were included in the collection.

2. Among the emperors’ calligraphy in the Qing Dynasty, there are many calligraphy in Dong Qichang. For example, in the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi (1699), the Eight-volume Calligraphy of Maoqin Temple was written by Emperor Kangxi himself, and the sixth, seventh and eighth volumes were all calligraphy in Dong Qichang.

In the first year of Qianlong (1736), the Imperial Palace carved sixteen volumes of "Langyin Pavilion Fatie", which specially included Yong Zhengdi’s handwriting, including two and a half volumes, all of which were Yong Zhengdi’s calligraphy in Dong Qichang. In the 15th year of Qianlong (1750), the imperial court engraved 32 volumes of Sanxi Hall Shiqu Baodi Fatie, and Dong Shu accounted for four volumes, indicating that the imperial court in Qing Dynasty attached importance to Dong Shu.

In addition, Dong Shu often occupies a large space in other public and private posts in the Qing Dynasty.

3. Mr. Wang has made a comprehensive review of the engravings of French books handed down from Dong Qichang, and listed "what you saw and recorded in the engravings of French books in Dong Qichang", and arranged them in the stroke order of the first word of the title of the French book, describing the title of the French book and the number of volumes. A total of more than 1,000 titles of Dong Qichang’s calligraphy books are listed, which are selected from more than 100 kinds of public and private engravings. The collection is unprecedented for scholars to search. At the beginning of 1990s, when computers were not widely used at that time, how much energy it took for Wang Gong to search such a huge amount of information, and his rigorous and diligent spirit of doing scholarly research was really admirable.

The topic of this paper is novel, which makes a comprehensive discussion on Dong Qichang’s engraving, and has many academic research opinions, which deepens the study of Dong Qichang’s calligraphy.

Second, the study of the best edition of Chunhua Pavilion Post

In April, 2003, Shanghai Museum bought back four, six, seven and eighty-four volumes of the remnant of Chunhua Pavilion Tie from the United States, which American collector An Siyuan thought was the ancestral edition of Chunhua Pavilion Tie. In his letter to Mr. Wang on April 15, 2003, Mr. Qi Gong said:"In the past hundred years, the rubbings of the Northern Song Dynasty have only been circulated in three volumes (with Wang Duo’s inscription, that is, the sixth, seventh and eighth volumes of the best edition), and there is a fourth volume (the same as the three-volume engraving method), which is a national treasure."On September 3, 2003, Mr. Xu Bangda wrote to Mr. Wang:"Volumes 6, 7, and 83 of Chunhua Pavilion Post were published before 1949. Everyone thought that it was the original extension, and now it is known as the income of Shanghai Expo. It is a beautiful thing and gratifying." On September 12th, 2003, Mr. Yang Renkai sent a letter to Mr. Wang, claiming that "The four, six, seven and eight volumes of Chun Hua Ge Tie, a true Song edition, were exhibited in the Palace Museum in 1996, and it was verified by Mr. Qi Gong and many experts in literature and history. This is the original edition of famous calligraphy books from Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties in ancient China, and it is the best copy of Chun Hua Ge Tie that only exists in the world".

After the four volumes of Chunhua Pavilion Post were included in Shanghai Museum, Wang Gong planned to hold a special exhibition. At first, according to the opinions of many experts before, it was designated as the ancestral edition of Chunhua Pavilion Post. Wang Gong wrote a paper for the special exhibition, carefully examined and studied the four-volume rubbings of Ge Tie, and collated them with other Ge Tie handed down from generation to generation. It was concluded that the sixth volume of the four-volume Ge Tie was the ancestor of Quanzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the fourth, seventh and eighth volumes were the only rubbings of the original stone of the ancestor, and the stone of the seventh volume was extremely damaged. And nearly half of the fourth, eighth and seventh volumes, these two and a half volumes should be the original rubbings of the ancestors. Mr. Wang believes that the four volumes of Chunhua Ge Tie can be called the best surviving edition of Ge Tie. Later, when planning a special exhibition, the exhibition was named "The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Post and Wang Xizhi’s Calligraphy Exhibition", and an academic seminar was held. He wrote the paper "The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Post". As can be seen from the textual research of the paper, Wang Gong’s academic attitude is very rigorous and meticulous.

We can continue to discuss the epochal nature of the four volumes of Chunhua Pavilion Post, but we should adopt a scientific attitude, explain the problem with evidence, and prevent subjective assumptions or deny the whole with details.

Book Shadow and Inside Page of The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Posts (published by Shanghai Calligraphy and Painting Publishing House in 2003)

Book Shadow and Inside Page of The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Posts (published by Shanghai Calligraphy and Painting Publishing House in 2003)

Book Shadow and Inside Page of The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Posts (published by Shanghai Calligraphy and Painting Publishing House in 2003)

Book Shadow and Inside Page of The Best Edition of Chunhua Pavilion Posts (published by Shanghai Calligraphy and Painting Publishing House in 2003)

Third, plan classic exhibitions and vigorously promote excellent traditional culture.

Mr. Wang has a wide range of academic research, involving coins, rubbings, ceramics, literature and other fields, and his writings are rich. At the same time, he has made many achievements in guiding the Shanghai Museum to plan exhibitions, carry out academic research and publicity and education, so I can’t go into details here. Just give an example to illustrate his contribution to promoting the dissemination of excellent cultural traditions in museums.

As early as the first half of 1999, Wang Gong discussed with the Painting and Calligraphy Department to hold an "Exhibition of Painting Observation in Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties", aiming at the society at that time, especially in the field of Chinese painting creation, there was a trend of thinking that despised and denied the tradition of Chinese painting, blindly emphasizing western art, trying to transform Chinese painting with western techniques and denying the traditional brush and ink of Chinese painting. He said that we should show the best and most classic works in the history of Chinese painting, and let everyone know that the tradition of Chinese painting is broad and exquisite. He suggested that Shanghai Museum hold an "Exhibition of Fine Paintings of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties" to observe and explore its social effects.

The "Special Exhibition of Paintings in Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties" was held in September 1999. At that time, it was two weeks of internal observation, and the Shanghai Museum invited famous experts from major museums to observe it. I remember Qi Gong, Zhu Jiajin, Liu Jiuan, Yang Xin and Dan Guoqiang from the Palace Museum, Jin Weinuo and Xue Yongnian from the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and Yang Renkai from the Liaoning Provincial Museum. A symposium was held at the opening of the exhibition, and everyone unanimously praised the exhibition for its success. The exhibition lasted only two weeks, and the audience of professional units and painters who came here was very large, and some people managed to enter the exhibition hall through connections. This exhibition has achieved the expected results.

Then, in 2001, Wang Gong proposed to hold a "National Treasure Exhibition of Painting and Calligraphy in Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties", and several of his ideas were groundbreaking. First, we should join hands with powerful forces and cooperate with major museums. The second is to highlight classicality, observability and transcendence. So it took two years to prepare, and the joint exhibition units were determined as the Palace Museum, the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the Shanghai Museum. To this end, we made an exhibition plan, which was supported by Deputy Director Chen Kelun, Zhou Yanqun and I made a special trip to the Cultural Relics Bureau for instructions. Subsequently, the Shanghai Museum formed a high-standard negotiation group, led by curator Chen Xiejun and deputy curator Chen Kelun, including me from the Painting and Calligraphy Department, Zhou Yanqun from the Exchange Office and Hu Jiang from the Information Office, and went to the Palace Museum and the Liaoning Provincial Museum for discussion. During the negotiation with the Palace Museum, I first put forward a catalogue of the works on loan, including You Chuntu by Zhan Ziqian, Bu Ji Tu by Yan Liben, Han Xizai’s Night Banquet by Gu Hongzhong, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, Feng Chengsu copy of Preface to Lanting by Wang Xizhi, Zhang Haohao’s Poem by Du Mu and other famous works. The next day, the leaders of the Palace Museum replied that basically all the works borrowed were agreed. Only one piece, The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, by Zhang Zeduan, had never been out of the palace and was old and tired, so it was impossible to borrow the exhibition. We tried again and again and failed to get permission. After returning to the museum, I reported to Wang Gong, who said that the Palace Museum had agreed to borrow so many instruments. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a well-known monument for women and children, and it has great appreciation for both refined and popular tastes. If it can’t be exhibited, it will be difficult to cause a sensation.Other famous works are not as popular as it is, so it would be a pity if they can’t be exhibited. He suggested that I go to the Palace Museum again to borrow the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, even if it is only for a week. Our museum has high-precision replicas that can be used instead of exhibitions. So I "entered the palace" for the second time and negotiated with Dean Zheng Xinmiao. The next day, Dean Zheng replied to me. After research by the leaders of the academy, I agreed to borrow the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and borrow it for the whole exhibition period of three months. This is the great support of the Palace Museum to the Shanghai Museum.

Sui Zhanziqian You Chuntu Volume (Partial)

The Riverside Map of Qingming Festival in Zhang Zeduan in Northern Song Dynasty (partial)

Gu Hongzhong Han Xizai’s Banquet in the Five Dynasties (partial)

Yan Liben in Tang Dynasty (partial)

In December, 2001, the "National Treasure Exhibition of Painting and Calligraphy in Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties" was held in Shanghai Museum, which caused a sensation, especially in front of the "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival". Later, more and more people watched this picture, even waiting in line for five or six hours. Ordinary audiences mostly come to see the style of this picture, which also drives other classic famous products to watch and appreciate it. In the process of planning the "National Treasure Exhibition", Wang Gong showed a leader’s excellent knowledge and talent, and was the guide for the success of the "National Treasure Exhibition". It is true that the decision-making and personal participation of curator Chen Xiejun ensured the smooth progress of the exhibition.

"Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Painting and Calligraphy National Treasure Exhibition" was exhibited at the Shanghai Museum.

On the basis of the success of the "National Treasure Exhibition", the Shanghai Museum later jointly held the "Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition of Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties" with major Japanese museums and major American museums, which was the first in China and achieved great results. During the ten years from 2001 to 2012, a series of exhibitions greatly strengthened and deepened the dissemination, research and popularization of China’s fine tradition of painting and calligraphy, and the creation of Chinese paintings also returned to the right path of attaching importance to tradition. Wang Gong’s sagacity and foresight have created a road for major museums to join hands and create classics. His contribution to the museum cause will be remembered in the history of the development of Shanghai Museum and even China Museum.

(This article was originally published in Book and Painting magazine, with the original title of "Two or Three Things about Dan Guolin | Remembering Wang Gong’s Tablet Sticking". )

Olympic Committee cancels women’s 4× 100m relay gold medal in Russian Beijing Olympic Games.

  CCTV News:According to Russian media reports, the International Olympic Committee recently cancelled the gold medal of the Russian track and field team in the 4× 100m relay event of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

  According to the report of the International Olympic Committee, the female athlete Char Mosanska, who participated in the project, tested positive for drugs such as stanozolol in the re-examination of urine samples.

  In May this year, the Russian Olympic Committee confirmed that 14 Russian athletes who participated in the Beijing Olympic Games failed in the re-examination of drug testing, including Char Mosanska. (CCTV reporter Gu Xin)

Multi-department and Multi-policy Promote Urban Renewal Press the "Fast Forward"

  The National Development and Reform Commission and other departments have recently issued plans to promote the construction of urban community service facilities. Embedding functional facilities and services such as old-age care and nursery in urban communities and community public spaces. At the same time, urban renewal has welcomed more policy support in construction and land use. Recently, the Ministry of Natural Resources issued policy guidelines, proposing to strengthen the planning and overall planning of urban renewal within the national spatial planning system. The reporter learned that this round of urban community embedded service facilities construction, its new building scale is expected not to be restricted by the planned floor area ratio index.

  The industry pointed out that land has always been a difficult problem in urban renewal. Recently, many departments have issued support policies, which are expected to usher in breakthroughs in composite land use and land allocation methods.

  The reporter recently came to Dongli South District of Tiantan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, where the renovation has just been completed. I saw that the roads in the community were completely renovated, hardened and laid, and drying poles were installed in public areas, which significantly improved the overall living quality.

  The Dongli South District of the Temple of Heaven has been a building for more than 40 years. In recent years, there have been some problems that plague residents, such as falling off walls, aging water supply and drainage pipelines, damaged facilities in public areas, and disorderly parking. "The street will incorporate the renovation project of this community into the plan in 2021, start construction in October 2022 and complete it in October 2023." Li Junjian, deputy director of Tiantan Sub-district Office, introduced that this time, five high-rise buildings in the community were renovated, involving 594 households with a renovation area of 35,000 square meters. "It is mainly aimed at residents’ demands, including painting stairwells and fa? ades, updating water and sewage pipelines in the building, road paving, greening and reconstruction, and monitoring and installation of smart communities."

  Since the beginning of this year, urban renewal represented by the transformation of old residential areas has been accelerated. According to the data of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, in 2023, the country plans to start the renovation of 53,000 old urban communities, involving 8.65 million households. According to the data reported by local statistics, 1-mdash; In October, 52,800 old urban communities were newly renovated nationwide, benefiting 8.7 million households, and the operating rate was 99.6% according to the number of communities.

  At the same time, relevant departments have further supplemented the shortcomings of facilities and services to improve the urban living environment. Recently, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the National Development and Reform Commission’s Implementation Plan for Embedded Service Facilities Construction in Urban Communities, giving priority to big cities with an urban population of more than 1 million, and continuously improving community functions by embedding functional facilities and adaptive services such as old-age care, community feeding, housekeeping convenience, health services, physical fitness and so on in urban communities and community public spaces.

  “‘ Livable city ’ Construction has become one of the main goals of high-quality urban construction in China. "Zhang Jing, chief planner of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, said that community embedded service facilities are an important measure to realize residents’ access to high-quality community public services at their doorstep by paying attention to the development needs of" people "in" livable "cities and satisfying residents’ demand for community public service facilities from" whether they are available "to" good ".

  Zhang Yan, deputy director of the Department of Building Energy Conservation and Science and Technology of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that the next step will be to guide all localities to make overall use of existing resources, rationally determine construction projects and implement detailed community facilities in urban renewal. Among them, in the transformation of old urban communities, supporting facilities and living environment will be improved through supplementary construction, purchase, replacement, lease and transformation. In the construction of a complete community, we will focus on the shortcomings of "one old and one small" service facilities and implement a number of construction projects such as service stations for the elderly, nurseries and kindergartens.

  It is worth noting that urban renewal welcomes more policy support in construction and land use. Recently, the Ministry of Natural Resources issued "Guidelines on Planning and Land Policy to Support Urban Renewal (2023 Edition)", proposing to strengthen the overall planning of urban renewal under the guidance of land spatial planning. The above-mentioned implementation plan is clear. As a non-profit public service facility, the community embedded service facilities built by the government can relax the planning conditions and support the implementation of related projects in the pilot cities on the premise of conforming to the detailed planning of land and space and not breaking through the relevant national and local policy and technical standards and norms.

  Yang Jun, deputy director of the Space Planning Bureau of the Ministry of Natural Resources, said that municipal infrastructure, public service facilities and public safety facilities projects implemented to protect residents’ basic living needs and fill the shortcomings of the city can be considered without negative impact on the surrounding areas. The scale of new buildings can be considered without being restricted by the planned floor area ratio index.

  "Land has always been a difficult problem in urban renewal. Dealing with the problems left over from land history in some areas has become the first hurdle for urban renewal. After the renewal, there are also many specific operational problems such as the acquisition method of composite land or mixed land, land price calculation, service life and payment standard." Huang Zheng, a researcher at the Institute of Land Development and Regional Economy of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that the policies of relevant departments have been involved in these aspects, and it is expected to make a breakthrough in the disposal of historical issues, composite land use, land allocation methods, land tax collection and land price collection rules.

  Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Guangdong Housing Policy Research Center, said that the planning and use of land were faced with rigid control and it was difficult to adjust. If it is fragmented, it will lead to low land use efficiency. If the overall planning of urban renewal is strengthened within the national land spatial planning system, and the land use, function and floor area ratio control are coordinated, it will be beneficial to "fat and thin collocation", better integrate some inefficient land, free up space for urban renewal and mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties.

  Huang Zhengxue said that this round of urban renewal is different from the way of government-arranged, large-scale demolition and large-scale construction. It is necessary to establish a multi-agent collaborative model of "government guidance, market operation and public participation" to improve urban functions, improve urban quality and enhance urban development vitality. Therefore, this round of urban renewal pays more attention to environmental quality improvement and public space optimization. He suggested that in the next step, urban renewal needs more coordination of policies such as investment, taxation and land.