Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 21st　

　　Notice of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice of the Ministry of National Security of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate City, the Supreme People’s Court issued the Opinions on Punishing Taiwan independence diehards for their crimes of secession and incitement to secession.

　　Higher people’s courts, people’s procuratorates, public security departments (bureaus), national security departments (bureaus), judicial departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, military courts and military procuratorates of the People’s Liberation Army, Production and Construction Corps Branch of the Higher People’s Court of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, People’s Procuratorate of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Public Security Bureau, State Security Bureau and Judicial Bureau:

　　In order to punish Taiwan independence diehards for crimes of secession and incitement to secession according to law, and earnestly safeguard national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of National Security and the Ministry of Justice jointly formulated the Law on Punishing Taiwan independence diehards for secession according to law, according to the provisions of the Anti-secession Law, the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant judicial interpretations.

　　The Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Supreme People’s Court

　　Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of National Security and Ministry of Justice

　　May 26, 2024

　　Opinions on punishing the "Taiwan independence" diehards for crimes of secession and incitement to secession according to law.

　　In order to punish Taiwan independence diehards for crimes of secession and incitement to secession according to law, and earnestly safeguard national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, this opinion is formulated in accordance with the Anti-Secession Law, the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant judicial interpretations, combined with the actual work.

　　I. General requirements

　　1. There is only one China in the world, and Taiwan Province is an inalienable part of the territory of China. A handful of "Taiwan independence" die-hards wantonly carried out "Taiwan independence" separatist activities, which seriously endangered peace and stability in the Taiwan Province Strait and seriously harmed the common interests of compatriots on both sides of the strait and the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation. The people’s courts, people’s procuratorates, public security organs, state security organs and judicial administrative organs should give full play to their functions, severely punish the "Taiwan independence" diehards for their crimes of secession and incitement to secession, and resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity.

　　Second, accurately identify the crime

　　2. Whoever organizes, plans or carries out one of the following acts for the purpose of splitting Taiwan Province from China shall be convicted and punished for the crime of splitting the country in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 103 of the Criminal Law:

　　（1）发起、建立“台独”分裂组织，策划、制定“台独”分裂行动纲领、计划、方案，指挥“台独”分裂组织成员或者其他人员实施分裂国家、破坏国家统一活动的；

　　（2）通过制定、修改、解释、废止台湾地区有关规定或者“公民投票”等方式，图谋改变台湾是中国一部分的法律地位的；

　　（3）通过推动台湾加入仅限主权国家参加的国际组织或者对外进行官方往来、军事联系等方式，图谋在国际社会制造“两个中国”、“一中一台”、“台湾独立”的；

　　（4）利用职权在教育、文化、历史、新闻传媒等领域大肆歪曲、篡改台湾是中国一部分的事实，或者打压支持两岸关系和平发展和国家统一的政党、团体、人员的；

　　（5）其他图谋将台湾从中国分裂出去的行为。

　　3.在“台独”分裂犯罪集团中起组织、策划、指挥作用的，应当认定为刑法第一百零三条第一款规定的“首要分子”。

　　4.实施本意见第二条规定的行为，具有下列情形之一的，应当认定为刑法第一百零三条第一款规定的“罪行重大”：

　　（1）直接参与实施“台独”分裂组织主要分裂活动的；

　　（2）实施“台独”分裂活动后果严重、影响恶劣的；

　　(3) Others that have played a significant role in the separatist activities in Taiwan independence.

　　5. The implementation of the acts stipulated in Article 2 of this opinion shall be deemed as "active participation" as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 103rd of the Criminal Law in any of the following circumstances:

　　(1) Participating in the separatist activities of the "Taiwan independence" separatist organization for many times;

　　(2) playing a key role in the separatist organization of "Taiwan independence";

　　(3) actively assisting the ringleaders in organizing and leading the separatist organizations in Taiwan independence;

　　(4) other active participants.

　　6. Whoever commits the acts specified in Article 2 of this opinion, if the ringleader or the crime is serious, shall be sentenced to life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, and if the harm to the country and people is particularly serious and the circumstances are particularly bad, he may be sentenced to death; Those who actively participate shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years; Other participants shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights.

　　7. Whoever commits one of the following acts for the purpose of splitting Taiwan Province from China shall be convicted and punished for inciting secession in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 103 of the Criminal Law:

　　(1) Stubbornly advocating the separatist idea of "Taiwan independence" and its separatist action program, plan and scheme;

　　(2) Other acts of inciting the secession of Taiwan Province from China.

　　8. If the acts specified in Article 7 of this opinion are serious, resulting in serious consequences or particularly adverse effects, they shall be deemed as "serious crimes" as stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 103 of the Criminal Law.

　　9. Whoever commits the acts specified in Article 7 of this opinion shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights; Ringleaders or those who commit serious crimes shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years.

　　10. Those who commit the acts specified in Articles 2 and 7 of this opinion may also have their property confiscated.

　　11. Whoever colludes with foreign or overseas institutions, organizations and individuals to commit the acts specified in Articles 2 and 7 of this opinion shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of Article 106 of the Criminal Law.

　　12. If the criminal acts of "Taiwan independence" diehards to split the country or incite secession are continuous or continuous, the time limit for prosecution shall be counted from the date when the criminal acts end. After a public security organ or a state security organ files a case for investigation or a people’s court accepts a case, those who evade investigation or trial are not limited by the time limit for prosecution.

　　Third, the correct application of procedures

　　13. If the criminal suspect who should be arrested is at large, the public security organ and the state security organ may issue a wanted order and take effective measures to pursue and bring him to justice.

　　14. If a criminal suspect or defendant voluntarily confesses his crime truthfully, admits the alleged criminal facts and is willing to accept punishment, he may be treated leniently according to law.

　　15. "Taiwan independence" diehards voluntarily give up their separatist stance of "Taiwan independence", stop carrying out separatist activities of "Taiwan independence", and take measures to mitigate, eliminate the harmful consequences or prevent the harm from expanding. If it conforms to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 182 of the Criminal Procedure Law, they may dismiss the case, not prosecute or not prosecute one or more of the suspected crimes.

　　16. A criminal suspect or defendant enjoys the right of defense according to law. In addition to exercising the right of defense by himself, he may entrust one or two people as defenders.

　　17. If the criminal case of "Taiwan independence" diehards splitting the country and inciting secession, which requires timely trial, is approved by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the criminal suspect and defendant are abroad, and the public security organ or the state security organ transfers the case for prosecution, and the people’s procuratorate thinks that the criminal facts have been ascertained, the evidence is true and sufficient, and criminal responsibility should be investigated according to law, it may bring a public prosecution to the people’s court. After examination, the people’s court shall decide to hold a trial if the indictment contains clear facts of the alleged crime and meets the applicable conditions of the trial by default procedure.

　　The case mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be tried by a collegial panel of the intermediate people’s court designated by the Supreme People’s Court.

　　18. The people’s court shall serve a copy of the summons and indictment on the defendant after the people’s procuratorate files a criminal case of "Taiwan independence" diehards splitting the country and inciting it to split the country. After the copy of the summons and indictment is served, if the defendant fails to appear in the case as required, the people’s court shall hold a hearing, make a judgment according to law, and deal with the illegal gains and other property involved.

　　19. The people’s court tried by default the criminal case of "Taiwan independence" diehards splitting the country and inciting it. The defendant has the right to entrust one or two defenders or their close relatives to entrust them. Commissioned overseas, the authorization shall be notarized and authenticated in accordance with the relevant provisions.

　　If the defendant and his close relatives have not entrusted a defender, the people’s court shall notify the legal aid institution to appoint a lawyer to defend the defendant. If the defendant and his close relatives refuse the lawyer appointed by the legal aid institution to defend, the people’s court shall find out the reasons. If the reason is justified, it shall be allowed, but the defendant or his close relatives shall entrust another defender within five days; If the defendant and his close relatives have not entrusted a defender separately, the people’s court shall notify the legal aid institution to appoint a lawyer to defend him within three days.

　　20. The people’s court shall serve the judgment on the defendant, his close relatives and defenders when trying the criminal case of "Taiwan independence" diehards splitting the country and inciting secession in absentia. If the defendant or his near relatives refuse to accept the judgment, they have the right to appeal to the people’s court at the next higher level. The defender may appeal with the consent of the defendant or his near relatives.

　　If the people’s procuratorate believes that the judgment of the people’s court is indeed wrong, it shall lodge a protest with the people’s court at the next higher level.

　　IV. Supplementary Provisions

　　21. Other crimes such as the crime of financing criminal activities endangering national security committed by diehards in Taiwan independence can be handled with reference to this opinion.

　　22. This opinion shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　Obviously, there are thousands of Chinese New Year plans, but you still choose to be with your family.

　　East and west, north and south, north and south, east and west. It is the love of relatives, warming the way home. We invited four interviewees to spend the Spring Festival with their relatives to talk about our Spring Festival.　　

　　I went home by train for 28 hours.

　　My tears almost came out when my daughter hugged me.　　

　　43-year-old Fang Yongsheng driving school coach　　

　　I went home on the 16th. Driving school had a holiday on the 20th, so I went home early. There are fewer people practicing driving at the end of the year, so leaving early will not affect the coach’s schedule. Pay less for a few days, go home once a year, and stay at home for a few more days during the New Year. The most important thing in Chinese is family ties, and Chinese New Year is our biggest festival.

　　My home is in Qiqihar, and I came back from Beijing by slow train, which took me 28 hours. I got home the next morning just in time for breakfast. My family prepared hot tofu and pig-killing dishes, which I had been craving for a year and finally ate.　　

　　That afternoon, when my daughter came home from class, she called out to her father as soon as she entered the door and threw herself into my arms. I was both excited and guilty, and my tears were almost coming out. I am not at home at ordinary times, and I have too little company with my children. My daughter is in the sixth grade this year, and she is more sensible. She will video with me every weekend. Some time ago, every video asked me when I would go home, expecting me to come back quickly.

　　I was in a hurry when I got home, and I didn’t prepare her a gift for the New Year. But I will buy her new clothes and delicious food in the next two days. Although the taste of these years is weak, there are indispensable gifts for the New Year, especially for children, who don’t like gifts.

　　I remember when I was 13 years old, my aunt bought me a suit like a military uniform. I liked it very much. I put on new clothes and dreamed of becoming a soldier in the future. When I went to make a snowman and have a snowball fight with my friends, I changed my new clothes for fear of getting dirty. Contrary to expectations, when I signed up as a soldier at the age of 18, I didn’t report it. At that time, the rule was that the only child could not go, which became a regret in my life.

　　There is only one child in my family now, but there is no such rule now. If she wants to be a soldier in the future, I will support her.

　　Parents care about their children.

　　Always more concerned about parents than children.

　　41-year-old Zhou Wei’s full-time mother

　　In fact, my New Year in Zhejiang is also a reunion, and our family of three will spend the New Year with my parents-in-law. However, at this time of year, I can always feel the flavor of the year from my hometown of Yunnan, which is a deep concern.　　

　　My husband is from Zhejiang, and I am from Yunnan. We worked and lived in Kunming for the first six years after we got married, and we often went back to my hometown on holidays. Later, we moved to Zhejiang. When the children were left unattended after school, I resigned and became a full-time mother. Gradually, the focus of life is on children. The Chinese New Year arrangement is the same.

　　This year, my child is in the second year of high school, and the final grade has risen slightly. There are 500 students in the grade, and she ranks 73rd. We are happy, but we are also nervous. We hope she can stabilize and continue to make progress. She ranked 25th in English, but 299th in math. Charging during holidays is necessary, and online classes are arranged every day. Therefore, stay and study honestly during the holidays.

　　The last time I went back to my hometown for the Spring Festival was three years ago. My children were still in junior high school, and we stayed in my hometown for more than ten days. At that time, the flavor of the year was not only the delicious food prepared by family members to evoke childhood memories, but also the enthusiasm of friends and relatives who had not seen each other for many years. That year, it happened to be the 20th anniversary of my graduation from high school, and we held a class reunion.

　　Every Spring Festival when I don’t go back to my hometown, my dad will send me some hometown specialties, as well as ham, bacon and sausage he pickled himself. I can feel their concern, but I can only sigh that I am too busy.

　　Parents care about their children, always more than children care about their parents. I will spend more time with my children in my hometown when they take the college entrance examination next year.

　　When you can’t go home

　　We will take our sons and daughters to the construction site to celebrate the New Year together.

　　53-year-old Chen Meiqin railway worker

　　I was very lucky this year. I went home on my first day in Spring Festival travel rush. In the early morning of the 10th, we took a free high-speed train for migrant workers from Beijing to Chengdu to go home. There is no need to grab tickets, and it is not crowded. We are all very happy along the way.　　

　　My husband and I both work on the construction site of the railway bureau. Most of the time, we are at the same construction site. However, this time we were assigned to two construction sites. I followed the construction team to the construction site in Beijing a month ago, and my husband did the finishing work at another construction site. After that, he can come to me.

　　Over the years, we have followed the project construction and visited many places. Under normal circumstances, I will go home early in the New Year and spend time with the elderly and children at home. My daughter graduated from college this year and started working. My son is still in junior high school. When we are away all the year round, our children naturally become left-behind children. Fortunately, they are all excellent and don’t let us worry.　　

　　When we can’t go home, we will take them all to the construction site. In 2011, we worked in Chengdu Metro. Because the construction site must keep people, and it is relatively close to my home, we took my parents and children to the construction site for the New Year. I remember that year’s New Year’s Eve dinner, the leaders gave us red envelopes, and the family members also had red envelopes of 100 yuan each. Leaders welcome family members to visit relatives at the construction site, and we are also at ease. Spend the New Year with my family, no matter where I am, I am very happy.　　

　　Of course, we also hope to work near home, but the wages of construction sites near home are not high. We provide for two children to go to school, and the burden is not light. I went out to work at the age of 18, and at that time I could do nothing, which was even harder. Do the work on the railway site now, and it is not so tiring to do it when you are familiar with it. I now earn six or seven thousand yuan a month, with five insurances and one gold. I feel quite good. When our son graduates from college, we can have a rest.

　　Although I let my parents down

　　But their love for me is not less.　　

　　36-year-old lin li website editor

　　It’s not the Spring Festival yet, and my family is already busy. My parents came to Beijing from the northeast in advance to accompany me. I am the only child in my family, unmarried and single. We spent the Spring Festival for more than 30 years together.　　

　　My parents couldn’t stay idle when they came to Beijing. When I went to work, they went to Jingshan Park to give me a blind date. When I got off work, they were waiting for me at the gate of the community. I know that I don’t have an advantage in the blind date market. On this day, they experienced disappointment again. My parents are 63 years old. They want me to have my own family and children. I want to satisfy all their wishes, but I have no choice in this matter.

　　Families of the same age, at this time may be the most noisy children. In my family, my mother can only continue to treat me as a child. She is full of fried dough twists, fried dried fruits and jiaozi stuffed with pork and green onions. These are my favorite foods when I was a child. I will hug my mother, rub her face and tell her that it is delicious, just like when I was a child!

　　These two days, my fourth aunt came to Beijing to see a doctor. She decided not to go back to the northeast for the New Year, so she rented a 120-square-meter house near the hospital and invited her aunt and her family to come to Beijing for the New Year. The New Year’s Bureau of the three families was thus organized.

　　Unlike before, Chinese New Year is always busy preparing new year’s goods and making grand dinners. Food doesn’t seem to be very important now, but they still like to get together at this time and talk about their children.

　　The old sisters are always full of energy together. They also bought tickets and will go to Hainan for reunion on the fourth day of the Lunar New Year. My uncle’s family spent the Spring Festival in Hainan, where they bought a house. However, I think it may be necessary to persuade them to refund their tickets in view of the current epidemic situation.

　　(Fang Yongsheng, Zhou Wei, Chen Meiqin and Li Lin are all pseudonyms. )

[Text/Observer Network Ruan Jiaqi]

Taiyuan, Shanxi Province began to try out a face recognition system for running a red light in May last year, and exposed high-definition photos of illegal pedestrians and related personal coding information on the intersection display screen as a warning.

Among them, high-definition avatar photos including minors will also be directly publicized without coding, causing heated discussion in society. The traffic police department of Taiyuan said on May 27 that there is no age difference in the face of illegal treatment, and they are treated equally.

In order to "strictly guard against" uncivilized and illegal activities such as running red lights, traffic police everywhere are really fighting.

On May 25th, at the traffic lights at the intersection of West Street and Qianfeng South in Taiyuan, Shanxi, uncivilized pedestrians who ran red lights were set up.

All the captured photos were not mosaiced to cover the faces, including several minors, and the illegal photos were directly displayed on the screen together with the ID card photos.

In this regard, it has been suggested that it may be inappropriate to publish the photos of minors directly without processing, and sensitive and vulnerable children may be hurt.

However, according to a report on the 27th Beijing time, the traffic police department of Taiyuan said that there is no age difference before the illegal treatment, and they are treated equally. Whether adults or minors, as long as they run a red light illegally, they will be captured and exposed for about a week.

The Notice on Issues Needing Attention in Investigating Traffic Violations of Non-motorized Pedestrians by Using Face Recognition Technology, issued by the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security earlier, clearly states that the names of the parties can be disclosed, but personal information such as their ID numbers and home addresses and other information that can identify them can not be disclosed, so as to avoid illegal infringement.

This time, the face recognition system for running a red light in Taiyuan only announced the captured picture of the red light, but did not disclose other information.

The question of "whether the photos captured by minors running red lights should be coded and protected before being made public" has aroused heated discussion among many netizens today.

@ China Police Online and @ Sina Technology also voted online, among which netizens who support "no coding" account for the vast majority.

They agree that Taiyuan traffic police have the same strict requirements for minors, and say that it is because they are children that they need to be guided to form the habit of obeying traffic rules. "When a car accident happens, adults and minors will not be distinguished."

Life is like water, flowing silently.

May your hands be paddles,

Ride a thousand winds and waves,

Drive a boat across the ocean,

Reach the water town of your dreams.

In academic research, we inevitably need to query academic databases, but we often don’t know which databases we can use. Today, Xiaobian compiled.14Periodical and newspaper database of the Republic of ChinaI hope that students who are interested in modern history will benefit!

I. National Newspaper Index

1. Website

http://www.cnbksy.cn/home

Screenshot of national newspaper index webpage

2. Introduction

Slide down to browse

Founded in 1955, National Newspaper Index is a well-known information service brand sponsored by Shanghai Library (Shanghai Institute of Science and Technology Information). The collection of Chinese newspapers and periodicals in Shanghai Library plays an important role at home and abroad. In 1955, entrusted by the Ministry of Culture, Shanghai Library founded the National Newspaper Index magazine, aiming at gathering and revealing the contents of all the newspapers and periodicals published in China, and it also became the earliest comprehensive Chinese newspaper literature retrieval tool published in China.

Over the past 60 years, the National Newspaper Index has developed from an initial monthly magazine into a comprehensive knowledge service system integrating print edition and network service platform, which is now available.One-stop service for more than 50,000 kinds of newspapers and periodicals and more than 50 million articles, with an annual update of more than 5 million articles., have been excavated and published.Full-text Database of Periodicals in Late Qing Dynasty (1833~1911), Full-text Database of Periodicals in Republic of China (1911~1949) and Full-text Paper Database of Chinese and English Newspapers in Zilin Foreign Firm (1850~1951).And other rare digital resources.

Second, the National Library and the Journal Database of the Republic of China

1. Website

http://mylib.nlc.cn/web/guest/minguoqikan

Screenshot of the National Library Journal Database of the Republic of China

2. Introduction

Slide down to browse

Chinese periodicals of the Republic of China are one of the documents of the Republic of China preserved by the National Library. In order to effectively protect and make use of documents, the National Library has already completed the microfilm production of periodicals collected in the Republic of China, and in recent years, it has also carried out the digital scanning of microfilm, and it is expected that the digital conversion of nearly 6 million microfilms will be completed within three years.

The Chinese periodical resource library in the Republic of ChinaBibliographic data, title data, digital objectsProvide simple retrieval, advanced retrieval, secondary retrieval, associated retrieval and conditional retrieval for content.. currentprovideFull-text browsing of electronic images of 4351 periodicals. The resource library follows the principle of serving while building, and will continuously update the content of the resource library.

Third, Hantang Modern Newspaper Database

1. Website

http://www.neohytung.com/Main.aspx

Screenshot of Hantang Modern Newspaper Database Web Page

2. Introduction

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Hantang modern newspapers and periodicals database includesMore than 300 kinds of publications from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, such as Ta Kung Pao Hong Kong Edition, Yishi Daily, and Far-reaching Treasures.. The database is illustrated with pictures and texts, among which Yishi Daily uses a scanned copy of the original high-definition newspaper with exclusive authorization.Support automatic conversion retrieval from simplified to traditional, including absolute accurate retrieval, accurate retrieval and fuzzy retrieval. Text can be copied, edited and reused.. With graphic comparison, you can browse the full text in the form of pictures and some text forms. The library adopts the general browser mode, and there is no need to install the client.

Fourth, love is like life. China modern newspaper library

1. Website

http://er07.com/home/pro_88.html

Love is like a student. Screenshot of China Modern Newspaper Library.

2. Introduction

Slide down to browse

From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, China Modern Newspaper Library selected more than 10,000 kinds of newspaper publications.More than three thousand speciesA publication with wide influence, long duration, high historical value, reflecting the significance of the times, pioneering or representative.The time limit is from 30 years of Qing Daoguang (1833) to 38 years of the Republic of China (1949); The scope includes all kinds of newspapers in the form of weekly and daily newspapers, as well as all kinds of magazines in the form of weekly, semi-monthly, monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual; It covers the political, economic, legal, military, diplomatic, community, academic ideological trend, science and technology, education, literature and art, sports, health and other aspects from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, and has witnessed the changes of modern China in the past century.

There are many well-known heavyweight newspapers and periodicals in China’s modern newspaper library, most of which are completely preserved, and a few of them are fragmentary, but most of them are rare and rare. Such as those published in the late Qing Dynasty.Shanghai Declaration, World Bulletin, Shuntian Times, Oriental Magazine, Shengjing Times, Dianshizhai Pictorial, Journal of Chinese Cuisine, Xinmin Congbao and New NovelWait; Issued during the Republic of ChinaJiayin, Morning News, Academics, Independent Review, Yugong, Anti-Japanese War Literature and Art, Foodstuffs, National Government Gazette and Yusi.Wait; The Puppet Manchukuo and the Enemy-occupied AreasOlive and Liyan PictorialAnd after 1919, it was issued by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the liberated areas.New Youth, Awakening, Workers Weekly, Red Flag Daily, Red Star, Guide and Eighth Route ArmyWait, it can be said that it is like a star, and it is precious.

Five, China modern newspapers and periodicals database.

1. Website

http://tk.cepiec.com.cn/SP/

Screenshot of China Modern Newspaper Database Web Page

2. Introduction

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China modern newspaper database was developed by Dehong Company in Taiwan Province. Including the historical materials of modern newspapers on both sides of the Taiwan Strait (Shen Bao, Central Daily News, Taiwan Province Daily News, Taiwan Province People’s Daily and Taiwan Times.), which is one of the most comprehensive and complete historical databases of newspapers and periodicals on the market at present, can best reflect and reflect the modern history of China. In addition, in the aspect of data content appreciation, it is also the analysis of thematic news in cooperation with Taiwan Province University of Political Science, so that readers and researchers can get the precious historical materials they need more easily. Features are as follows:

(1) Unified retrieval platform, convenient and quick cross-database retrieval method, and complete presentation of cross-strait historical materials for readers.

(2) get rid of the design mode of the digital platform of ancient books, and create according to the concept of using news media.Database of news historical materials.

（3）The content covers the three places on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, completely revealing the pre-1949 and mid-1949.The development history of China in modern times.

(4) The database is simple and easy to use, which can be used for teachers’ scientific research and auxiliary teaching, and also for all students who are interested in modern China.

VI. Database of Literature of the Republic of China ~1949

1. Website

http://cadal.hytung.cn/Main.aspx

Screenshot of the database webpage of "Literature of the Republic of China ~1949"

2. Introduction

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The database "The Complete Collection of Documents of the Republic of China ~1949" contains a large number of illustrated documents of the Republic of China, includingMore than 180,000 books.; More than 20,000 kinds of periodicals; There are more than 11 million newspaper items., coveringShanghaiShen Bao, Republic of China Daily, Tianjin Ta Kung Pao, Yishi Daily, Beijing Shuntian Times, Changsha Ta Kung Pao and Chongqing Xinhua Daily.Wait. By the end of 2015, the text data in the whole library is nearly 2 billion words, and the resources are continuously expanded and the added contents are dynamically updated.

VII. Digital Database of Modern History

1. Website

http://mhdb.mh.sinica.edu.tw/

Screenshot of Modern History Digital Database Web Page

2. Introduction

Slide down to browse

Digital database of modern history consists ofTaiwan Province "Academia Sinica" Institute of Modern HistoryEstablished, the database related to newspapers and periodicals in the Republic of China are as followsnewspapers and periodicalsData retrieval system,Database of Modern Women’s Journals, "Women’s magazineDatabase, research platform for women periodical authors and database of modern city tabloids, etc..

Since 1997, the Institute of Modern History of Academia Sinica has devoted itself to the digitization of classics, historical materials and archives, hoping to promote the research resources and education of modern history through the combination of digitalization and network. Included in the Chinese electronic literature database of Academia SinicaModern History Full-text Database, the historical data database that has been completed one after another has accumulatedMore than 75 million words. Archives have been digitizing and building archives of diplomatic and economic departments for many years.Collection retrieval systemandAuthoritative search system of names, and provide the original document image browsing service. Hu Shi Memorial Hall promotesHu Shi Archives DatabaseTo build a database management system, the files of different media carriers are converted into digital files, which is beneficial to the collection and is convenient for scholars to consult and use. Built by the libraryNewspaper data retrieval system, integrating different types of data such as modern newspapers, periodicals and bulletins, and providing image file browsing and metadata data query functions.

Eight, "Ta Kung Pao: 1902-1949" full-text retrieval database

1. Website

http://tk.dhcdb.com.tw/tknewsc/tknewskm

Screenshot of the full-text retrieval database of Ta Kung Pao: 1902-1949

2. Introduction

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The full-text retrieval database of Ta Kung Pao: 1902-1949 comes from the National Library of China, which provides exclusive original high-resolution images. All the pages and words published in Ta Kung Pao during the Republic of China were included except that some of the original copies were lost. Number of included pensMore than 2 million and 200,000 high-definition images.. ContainsTianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hankou, Guilin and Hong KongWait for the full page. Advertising pages can also be viewed through the newspaper clipping function.

The full-text retrieval database of Ta Kung Pao: 1902-1949 adopts the interface of the World Wide Web, and the client can use a general web browser, such as IE or Firefox, to operate and query online.Standard multi-layer architecture, complete retrieval function, with the functions of "hurdle", "column" and "cross-database", there is no limit on the number of retrieval results and the number of wireless users.. havefulltext retrieval, boolean logic AND, OR, NOT combination operation, limited field retrieval, field index browsing, English singular and plural, truncated query and other functions, andProvide data printing and downloading..

Nine, Dacheng old periodical full-text database

1. Website

http://laokan.dachengdata.com/tuijian/showTuijianList.action

Screenshot of Dacheng Old Journal Full-text Database Web Page

2. Introduction

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Dacheng Old Periodicals Full-text Database is characterized by collecting periodicals before 1949.There are many kinds of collections, covering a wide range of contents, and the collection of rare books and rare books is relatively complete., simple and convenient to use, has been collected at present.There are more than 7,000 kinds of digital periodicals with more than 140,000 issues., has become a research.Modern history, literature, politics, law, sociology, economics and the history of various disciplines.And other indispensable database tools for academic research.

X. Full-text retrieval database of Oriental Magazine

1. Website

http://cpem.cp.com.cn/

Screenshot of the full-text retrieval database of Oriental Magazine.

2. Introduction

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The full-text retrieval database of Oriental Magazine has the most complete and accurate periodical literature resources in China. includeWith more than 30,000 articles, 12,000 pictures and 14,000 advertisements, it is the first full-text retrieval database of Oriental Magazine at home and abroad.. The library indexes and proofreads all the contents of the journal one by one, including the columns, titles, authors, texts, pictures and advertisements of articles; So as to facilitate the user experience.The retrieval results can provide the full-text version and the original picture version of the article synchronously.To ensure the accuracy of data cited by users;Based on professional retrieval algorithm, it supports trend analysis and secondary screening of retrieval results.; The database retrieval function is complete, convenient and humanized; includeItem retrieval, classified retrieval, combined retrieval, etc., support complex and simplified conversion retrieval, etc.; The interface of the system is simple, tidy and focused, and it has the functions of input prompt, pinyin assistant and so on, which is convenient for users to use.

XI. china academic digital associative library

1. Website

http://www.cadal.cn/

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2. Introduction

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China academic digital associative library (China Academic Digital Associative Library) was formerly known as China-America Digital Academic Library (CADAL). In September 2002, the State Planning Commission, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance issued the document "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of the" 211 Project "during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period", which listed the "CADAL" as an important part of the construction of the public service system of the "211 Project" during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Together with "China Higher Education Document Guarantee System (CALIS)", CADAL forms the framework of China Higher Education Digital Library.

The first phase of the project was built.236,594 books and periodicals of the Republic of China, the second phase of the project is planned to be built.200,000 books (issues) of the Republic of China, including 40,000 books, 140,000 periodicals and 20,000 newspapers..

XII. People’s Database

1. Website

http://data.people.com.cn/publish/_s1/0819.html

Screenshot of people’s data webpage

2. Introduction

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The only large-scale information platform for Party, government and current affairs in China is based on People’s Daily and People’s Daily. The information collection channel is authoritative, scientific and practical. There are 2 million articles, nearly 70,000 pictures and 500 videos in the whole library, which is the most comprehensive, informative and informative collection of party and government digital resources for the first time since the construction of party and government information digitalization.Among them, the part involving the Republic of China was published in People’s Daily from 1946 to 1949..

XIII. Database of Old Newspapers and Periodicals of the Republic of China in Peking University Library

1. Website

http://162.105.138.110:8011/mgqk/index.jsp

Screenshot of Peking University Library’s old newspapers and periodicals database of the Republic of China.

2. Introduction

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The first phase of the characteristic library of "Old Newspapers and Periodicals of the Republic of China" built by Peking University Library was officially released on the campus network on December 7, 2012, and the data of the second and third phases were released on May 31, 2013.There are 34,019 periodicals and 619,385 full-text articles.The publication of the characteristic library of "Newspapers and Periodicals of the Republic of China" not only enables readers to use these rich and precious resources more conveniently in time and space, but also enables readers to pass.Various retrieval methods of article titles and journal titlesGet the required information quickly and deeply.

Fourteen, Chinese newspapers and periodicals literature database

1. Website

http://www.huawenku.cn/index.html

Screenshot of Chinese newspapers and periodicals literature database webpage

2. Introduction

The data collected by Chinese newspapers and periodicals literature database includes 400 newspapers and periodicals, among which200 kinds of modern periodicals, 200 kinds of modern periodicals. It is the product of data content, classified indexing content and retrieval reading platform, and mainly provides services to users through the Internet. The historical materials of newspapers and periodicals it collected are important historical materials for studying the modern history of China.

Classic courses:Improve one’s knowledge level

CCTV News:Today (November 28th) morning, the main line of the deep-middle passage of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area core transportation hub, a major national project, was officially completed. The Shenzhen-China Passage spans the east and west banks of the Pearl River Estuary, connects Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Zhongshan, and integrates "bridge, island, tunnel and underwater communication", with a total length of about 24 kilometers. It is planned to be open to traffic in June next year.

The deep middle passage is one of the most difficult cross-sea cluster projects in the world at present. The construction scheme of "West Bridge and East Tunnel" is adopted. The length of the submarine tunnel in the east is about 6.8 kilometers, and it is designed as a two-way eight-lane tunnel, which is the longest and widest submarine steel-shell concrete immersed tube tunnel in the world. The cross-harbour tunnel is connected with two artificial islands, the east artificial island realizes the conversion between the cross-harbour tunnel and various highways on the road surface, while the west artificial island undertakes the conversion function between the tunnel and the offshore bridge.

West Artificial Island: A New Landmark on Lingdingyang, a "Kunpeng at Sea"

Driving in the deep middle passage with a total length of 24 kilometers, how can vehicles safely and smoothly enter the cross-harbour tunnel from a bridge tens of meters high on the sea? The artificial island in the west of the deep middle passage has solved this problem.

Viewed from the air, the West Artificial Island, which covers an area of about 137,000 square meters and is equivalent to 19 football fields, is like a Kunpeng, spreading its wings on the sea of Lingdingyang.

The most important function of the West Artificial Island is to realize the bridge-tunnel conversion. Construction started in December 2016, and it is the earliest project in the whole line. The "first son" of this deep-middle channel falling on the Lingdingyang plays a very key role in the overall stability and progress of the deep-middle channel. The position and function are irreplaceable, but where should we start to build such an artificial island on the vast sea?

Each of the 57 steel cylinders has a diameter of 28 meters and a height of 35-mdash; 40 meters, weighing 650 tons. The west artificial island of the deep middle passage is located in the sand mining area, and the stratum is complex. The construction team developed the core technology of steel cylinder foundation pretreatment, which "grinding bean curd" on the uneven and uneven foundation of the construction sea area, reduced the strength of the hard soil layer, and combined with the self-developed 12-hammer linkage hammer group with the same frequency vibration, successfully drove giant steel cylinders into the seabed rock stratum accurately and firmly, creating a world record for the rapid island formation of the west artificial island in four and a half months.

In addition to realizing the function of bridge-tunnel conversion, the West Artificial Island will also be an important place for the maintenance and management of tunnels and bridges, and this artificial island with the shape of "Kunpeng on the sea" will also become a new landmark on the Lingdingyang.

East artificial island: realizing underwater intercommunication

In order to realize the underwater intercommunication function, the deep-middle passage cannot be separated from the East Artificial Island. So how to switch between island tunnels? How to connect with the adjacent road network on the ground and realize multi-site interconnection? Follow the reporter to the East Artificial Island to continue to understand.

The artificial island in the east of the deep middle passage is located in the south of Shenzhen Baoan Airport, and connected to the submarine immersed tunnel in the west, which is the gateway project of the Shenzhen end of the deep middle passage.

Seen from the air, the T-shaped main tunnel of the East Artificial Island and the ramp tunnel bridge on both sides are like a seabird flying on the sea with its wings. Before construction started in 2017, it was still a shallow sea. The island body filled with sea sand covers an area of nearly 350,000 square meters, which is equivalent to 48 standard football fields.

CCTV reporter Li Weidai:This is a diversion point of the underwater interchange hub of the East Artificial Island of the Shenzhen-China Passage. We are now 15 meters below the sea surface. In front of me is the submarine immersed tube tunnel of the Shenzhen-China Passage. The tunnel divides into two forks here. In the future, vehicles from Zhongshan to Shenzhen will be smoothly connected with the ground road network through this Y-shaped fork.

There are four off-ramp and confluence points like this in the underwater hub of East Artificial Island, which together with the main tunnel on the island realize the diversion and confluence of vehicles.

Underwater interchange is in a relatively closed environment, which has certain influence on driving sight distance. As early as the preliminary study of the project, the professional team simulated driving in various states through professional software system, optimized the continuous partition wall at the confluence of the main line tunnel and the ramp tunnel as a column to increase the permeability, and adopted intelligent electronic safety auxiliary facilities to improve the driving safety.

Reporter’s visit: immersed tube floating installation integrated ship

The submarine tunnel part of the deep middle passage has a total length of about 6.8 kilometers and eight lanes in both directions. The immersed pipe section of the tunnel is connected by 32 pipe sections and a final joint, each of which is 165 meters long, 46 meters wide, 10.6 meters high and weighs about 80,000 tons. How can we float these "Big Macs" in place in the vast sea and install them accurately? It all depends on one core equipment, which is the world’s first immersed tube floating installation integrated ship independently developed by China.

This submerged floating installation integrated ship tailored for the deep middle passage is 190.4 meters long, 75 meters wide and 14.7 meters deep, and its deck area is equivalent to two football fields. It is a special ship for submerged construction of submarine tunnels with the strongest installation capacity, the highest sinking accuracy, the most efficient construction operation and the most advanced performance in the world. Seen from a height, it looks like a huge rectangular steel clip, holding the immersed tube firmly in the center of the ship.

The biggest highlight of the floating and installing integrated ship is that it is equipped with an automatic driving system, which perfectly solves all kinds of difficulties in floating and transporting immersed tubes out of the dock. All immersed tubes of the Deep-Middle Passage need to be docked from Guishan Island Immersed Tube Prefabrication Factory and floated to the immersed tube installation area near the West Artificial Island, which is nearly 50 kilometers long. After seven channel changes, the channel width is only 200 meters, and it passes through the busiest Lingdingyang channel in China, which will face many safety risks in the whole process.

Compared with the traditional pipe joint floating installation method, the integrated ship greatly reduces the dredging amount of the floating channel, which is more environmentally friendly and economical. Through the intelligent driving system, the installation system on the integrated ship will show its talents after the immersed tube is transported to the designated sea area.

Through the display screen, the commander accurately grasps the specific position of the immersed tube on the seabed; At the same time, the attitude of immersed tube is monitored in real time by using dynamic signal acquisition information system. With the close cooperation of several systems, the immersed tube is lowered to the foundation bed to realize the initial docking. Then, with the help of the pressure of seawater, hydraulic pressure welding is carried out, so that the immersed tube butt joint can be seamless. At present, the deep middle channel submarine immersed tube tunnel has achieved the docking accuracy of all pipe joints within five centimeters, with seven pipe joints in a row, achieving millimeter-level accuracy.

"Beidou" Helps Seamlessly Dock 80,000-ton Submerged Pipes with Needles

The immersed tube section of the deep middle passage subsea tunnel is composed of 32 pipe joints weighing about 80,000 tons and a final joint. How to ensure that these pipes can be accurately installed in place at one time on the seabed? Beidou navigation system contributed greatly.

This is the world’s first super-long, super-wide two-way eight-lane steel-shell concrete immersed tunnel. 6.8km long, it is divided into 32 pipe joints and final joints, which are installed step by step, and each immersed pipe weighs 80,000 tons.

First of all, the giant immersed tube should be transported by cable, accurately placed in the foundation groove of the seabed, and then it should be seamlessly connected with the front pipe joint from end to end, and it should be used safely for 100 years.

Under the invisible water, the installation error of 5 cm can be said to be "embroidery with needles" for immersed tubes with a length of more than 160 meters, a width of 46 meters and a height of 10 meters. If the positioning is inaccurate or the accuracy is insufficient, resulting in excessive deviation of pipe joint installation, the project will have to be completely suspended for "fine adjustment".

When the project started, it coincided with the Beidou system being put into use. In order to introduce the power of Beidou, the team repeatedly made thousands of tests and verifications on land, sea and immersed pipes, and finally formed a scheme. The Beidou satellite antenna on board and the nearby reference station cooperated to differentially locate the immersed pipes, with an accuracy of up to millimeter level.

After entering the water, the position and posture of the immersed tunnel under water are clearly displayed on the screen. Beidou’s positioning performance is stable and reliable, which makes the project progress high-quality and efficient.

Forwarding the Report of the State Council Forestry Bureau on the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period

Notice on the audit opinion of forest cutting quota in

Guangdong government [2011] No.58

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　Now, the Notice of the State Council Municipality on Approving and Forwarding the Opinions of Forestry Bureau on the Examination of Annual Forest Cutting Quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period (Guo Fa [2011] No.3) is forwarded to you, and the following opinions are put forward in combination with the actual situation in our province, please implement them together.

　　First, strictly implement the annual forest cutting quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period.

　　All localities and relevant departments should conscientiously implement the spirit of Document No.3 [2011] issued by the State Council, strictly implement the total annual forest cutting quota issued by the province (see Annex), and shall not break through the quota indicators of cutting types, forest categories and forest origins. Forests operated by troops, transportation, railways, urban construction, land reclamation and other units must be brought into the unified management of forest cutting quotas, and the forest cutting license uniformly printed by the Provincial Forestry Bureau shall be handled according to law. All localities should conscientiously implement the target responsibility system for forest resources protection and development, and incorporate forest coverage rate, forest stock volume, cutting quota implementation and forest land protection management into the government target assessment system to ensure the realization of the "double increase" of forest area and forest stock during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. The Provincial Forestry Bureau shall organize regular inspections on the implementation of forest cutting quotas around the country, and report the inspection results.

　　II. Deepening the reform of forest harvesting management system

　　Adhere to the voucher logging system, strengthen source management, and resolutely put an end to illegal logging and over-quota logging. For state-owned forests, they should be managed according to the forest management plan, and strictly implement the supervision systems such as pre-cutting, mid-cutting inspection and post-cutting acceptance. For collective forests, it is necessary to simplify the examination and approval of forest harvesting, implement a publicity system, guide operators to prepare forest management plans, and gradually implement the determination of forest harvesting quotas based on forest management plans. Trees on non-planned forest land are not included in the management of cutting quota, and operators operate and cut independently, but they must go to the local forestry authorities to apply for forest cutting licenses according to law.

　　Three, vigorously strengthen the management of timber transportation and processing.

　　Adhere to the timber voucher transportation system, give full play to the role of timber inspection stations, carry out timber flow inspections according to law, and prevent illegal timber from entering the market. All localities should reasonably determine the layout, scale and quantity of wood processing enterprises according to the development plan of forestry industry, so as to achieve scientific planning, strict examination and approval, standardized management and sustainable forest management. It is necessary to regularly clean up and rectify timber processing units and resolutely ban unlicensed timber processing units.

　　Four, constantly strengthen the forest resources protection and management team and capacity building.

　　All localities and relevant departments should continue to strengthen the construction of grass-roots forestry law enforcement teams such as forestry workstations, timber checkpoints and forest police stations, effectively solve the problem of personnel funds, and improve the law enforcement environment and conditions. It is necessary to strengthen comprehensive law enforcement and severely crack down on acts of destroying forest resources such as deforestation and indiscriminate excavation and occupation of forest land. Carry out the open system of forestry government affairs, strengthen forestry law popularization and propaganda work, and create a good social atmosphere for forest resources protection and management.

　　Attachment: Summary of Annual Forest Cutting Quota in Guangdong Province during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period

people’s government of guangdong province

May 18th, 2011

The State Council Approved Forestry Bureau’s Report on the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period

Notice on the audit opinion of forest cutting quota in

Guo Fa [2011] No.3

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　The State Council agreed to the Audit Opinion of Forestry Bureau on the Annual Forest Cutting Quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, which is hereby forwarded to you, please implement it carefully.

　　Forest resources are important natural resources and strategic resources of the country, the material basis for meeting the demand of economic and social development for forest products, and the important carrier for developing modern forestry, maintaining the ecological security of the country and building ecological civilization. Vigorously strengthening the protection and management of forest resources, implementing the cutting quota system according to law, strictly controlling the consumption of forest resources, improving the utilization efficiency of forest resources, and promoting the compilation and implementation of forest management plans are of great and far-reaching significance for building a sound forestry ecological system, a developed forestry industrial system and a prosperous ecological and cultural system, coping with global climate change and promoting sustainable economic and social development.

　　During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the annual forest cutting quota is the maximum amount of forest consumption and forest accumulation per year, which must be strictly implemented by local people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments. Local forestry authorities at all levels should prepare forest management plans at the provincial and county levels and guide forest operators to prepare forest management plans; Strengthen the strict supervision and management of the implementation of forest cutting quota, and severely deal with deforestation and over-quota logging according to law. The Forestry Bureau shall organize regular inspections on the implementation of all localities, and report the inspection results to the State Council and inform the whole country.

the State Council

January 26, 2011

About the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period

Audit opinion on forest cutting quota in

Forestry bureau

　　According to the relevant provisions of the Forest Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and its implementing regulations, all provinces (including autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and key state-owned forest areas, the same below) have completed the compilation of annual forest cutting quotas during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. The audit opinions on the results of this cutting quota compilation and the measures to further strengthen the protection and management of forest resources are reported as follows:

　　First, the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the annual forest cutting quota audit results

　　The compilation of annual forest cutting quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period is based on the results of the Seventh National Forest Resources Inventory and the planning and design survey of forest resources in various places, following the basic policy of "strict protection, active development, scientific management and sustainable utilization", adhering to classified management and zoning policy, and organically combining with the actual needs of collective forest right system reform, forest resources cultivation, key forestry projects construction and national economic and social development. Actively promote the transformation from cutting natural forests to cutting artificial forests, from single control of forest resources consumption to equal emphasis on ecological protection and forestry industry development, from low-value consumption of forest resources to high-value utilization, and from simple index control to mobilizing the enthusiasm of forest operators, which fully embodies the overall requirements of developing modern forestry, building ecological civilization and promoting scientific development.

　　After review and summary, the annual forest cutting quota (excluding the bamboo cutting quota) during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period in China is 271.054 million cubic meters. According to the cutting type, the sub-quota is: main cutting 141.188 million cubic meters, tending cutting 69.65 million cubic meters, renewal cutting 16.287 million cubic meters and other cutting 43.929 million cubic meters; The quota by forest category is: 218.359 million cubic meters for commercial forest cutting and 52.695 million cubic meters for public welfare forest cutting (tending, regeneration and others); According to the forest origin, the sub-quota is: 188.301 million cubic meters of artificial forest cutting (including 77.068 million cubic meters of short-rotation timber forest) and 82.753 million cubic meters of natural forest cutting. Strict implementation of the annual forest cutting quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period can not only ensure the sustained growth of forest resources, but also take into account the objective needs of economic and social development.

　　According to the results of the seventh national forest resources inventory, the total standing stock in China is 14.554 billion cubic meters, and the average annual net growth of trees is 572 million cubic meters. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the annual forest cutting quota accounted for 1.9% of the total standing stock in China, accounting for 47.4% of the annual net growth of trees. Compared with the 11th Five-Year Plan, the annual forest cutting quota during the 12th Five-Year Plan period increased by 22.899 million cubic meters (among which the short-rotation timber forest cutting quota increased by 22.839 million cubic meters, accounting for 99.7%), an increase of 9.2%.

　　According to the requirements of the protection and development of forest resources, the annual forest cutting quota has been greatly adjusted in the origin and regional layout of forests during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. Compared with the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the annual forest harvesting quota of natural forests in China decreased by 8.461 million cubic meters, a decrease of 9.3%; The annual forest cutting quota of plantations increased by 31.36 million cubic meters, an increase of 20.0%; The cutting quota of key state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia decreased by 9.586 million cubic meters; For the provinces that have basically completed the reform of the main body of the collective forest right system, the annual forest harvesting quota of artificial forests has increased by 8.708 million cubic meters.

　　Second, measures to further strengthen the protection and management of forest resources

　　Since the beginning of the new century, the protection and management of forest resources in China has achieved remarkable results, and the area and accumulation of forest resources have maintained a good trend of "double growth". However, the problems of insufficient total forest resources, low quality, uneven distribution, unreasonable structure and low efficiency are still outstanding.

　　The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period for deepening reform and opening up and accelerating the transformation of economic development mode. It is also a crucial period for developing modern forestry, building ecological civilization and coping with climate change. It is necessary to deeply understand the importance and urgency of forest resources protection and management under the new situation. Effectively strengthen leadership, strengthen measures, implement responsibilities, establish and improve the guarantee system for forest resources protection and management, and continuously improve the ability and level of forest resources protection and management.

　　(a) to strengthen organizational leadership, the implementation of forest resources protection and management responsibilities.The local people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments should conscientiously implement the spirit of the Decision of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Accelerating Forestry Development (Zhongfa [2003] No.9) and the Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Comprehensively Promoting the Reform of Collective Forest Right System (Zhongfa [2008] No.10), implement Scientific Outlook on Development, correctly handle the current and long-term, local and overall interests, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, and resolutely abandon the sacrifice of forest resources and ecological environment. The principal responsible comrades of local people’s governments at all levels are the first responsible persons for the protection and development of forest resources, and the responsible comrades in charge are the main responsible persons for the protection and development of forest resources. It is necessary to incorporate forest coverage rate, forest ownership, cutting quota implementation and forest land protection management into the government’s annual target assessment system, and strictly supervise and assess. The local forest resources supervision institutions stationed by the Forestry Bureau should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the establishment and implementation of the responsibility system for forest resources protection and development in the supervision area.

　　(two) reform and improve the management system of forest harvesting, and establish a forest harvesting supervision mechanism that is compatible with modern forestry and market economy.For collective forests, simplify the examination and approval of forest harvesting and implement the publicity system; Reform the dual control of forest cutting quota and volume, and implement single management according to volume; Guide operators to prepare forest management plans, and gradually realize the determination of forest cutting quotas according to forest management plans; The implementation of simple design of cutting areas, forest operators to cut before, during and after the independent management, forestry authorities to provide technical guidance and services; The main cutting age of commercial forests and the regeneration cutting age of farmland shelterbelts are determined by the provincial forestry authorities and reported to the Forestry Bureau for the record. For state-owned forests, management should be made according to the forest management plan, and supervision systems such as pre-cutting, mid-cutting inspection and post-cutting acceptance should be implemented. Except for the key state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, the timber production plans in other areas are put on record, and the Forestry Bureau no longer issues timber production plans. Trees on non-planned forest land are not included in the management of cutting quota, and operators operate independently and cut independently. The specific management measures shall be formulated by the provincial forestry authorities.

　　(3) Strengthen the management of forest harvesting and strictly implement the annual forest harvesting quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period.The annual forest cutting quota approved by the State Council during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period is the maximum amount of forest harvesting at breast height of more than 5 cm per year, and all localities and departments must strictly implement it and shall not break through it. Artificial forest cutting can occupy the natural forest cutting quota, commercial forest tending cutting and other cutting can occupy the main cutting quota, and other sub-quotas are strictly prohibited from misappropriating or crowding each other. If there is a surplus in the annual cutting quota of commercial forest, it can be carried forward to the following years during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period; The cutting quota of public welfare forest is not allowed to be carried forward. For the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River and the natural forest resources protection project area in Xinjiang, if it is really necessary to cut natural forests due to natural disasters, requisition and occupation of forest land by engineering construction and forest management protection, the cutting quota of artificial forests may be occupied with the approval of the Forestry Bureau.

　　The competent forestry authorities at the provincial level and the competent forestry authorities in key state-owned forest areas can reserve a cutting quota of no more than 5% and report it to the Forestry Bureau for approval, which can be used to meet the needs of cutting quotas due to natural disasters, requisition and occupation of forest land, forest management and protection, etc. The remaining cutting quotas must be decomposed and implemented to the editing and limiting units, and shall not be withheld at different levels. Because of the national key projects or major natural disasters, it is necessary to cut trees and it cannot be solved within the limits of this province, and it shall be reported to the State Council by the provincial people’s government and approved by the Forestry Bureau authorized by the State Council; Key state-owned forest areas shall be reported to the Forestry Bureau for approval by the competent department of forestry (forestry). During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the key state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia were strictly implemented in accordance with the annual forest harvesting quota and timber output determined by the second phase of natural forest resources protection project and the ecological protection and economic transformation plan of large and small Xing ‘an Mountains forest areas (2010-2020).

　　(4) Promoting sustainable forest management and continuously improving forest quality.It is necessary to organize the compilation of the National Outline for Sustainable Forest Management and the National Forest Management Plan, and clarify the leading functions and management directions of forests in different regions. It is necessary to make forest management plans at the provincial and county levels, determine the strategic objectives of forestry development and forest management, refine forest functional zoning, and implement different cutting methods for different types of forests in order to achieve sustainable forest management. Guide forest operators to formulate forest management plans, implement forest management measures to hilltop plots, and scientifically carry out forest management activities and logging management. It is necessary to summarize and popularize advanced and practical sustainable forest management models and technologies, and give full play to the multi-function and multi-benefit of forests.

　　(five) to strengthen the management of timber transportation and processing, to ensure the healthy and orderly development of forestry industry.According to the National Timber Checkpoint Construction Plan (2010-2015), the layout of existing timber checkpoints should be adjusted. Timber inspection stations shall be managed by the competent forestry authorities at or above the county level, and a unified timber transport certificate shall be implemented throughout the country. All localities should formulate plans for timber processing, and reasonably determine the layout, quantity and scale of timber processing enterprises according to the forest resources and timber supply capacity within their respective administrative areas. It is necessary to establish and improve the market access rules, and put forward strict requirements on the scale, comprehensive utilization rate of wood and environmental protection of wood-based processing enterprises.

　　(six) to strengthen the protection and management of forest land, to ensure the space for forestry development.Implement the Outline of National Woodland Protection and Utilization Plan (2010-2020), work out provincial and county-level woodland protection and utilization plans, adopt high-tech means such as remote sensing, and take detailed forest resources survey data as the basis to ensure that woodlands are mapped, establish monitoring, evaluation and statistical systems, and realize annual updating and dynamic management of woodland archives. Review all kinds of construction projects in strict accordance with the forest land protection and utilization planning, and improve the procedures and compensation methods for occupation, expropriation and requisition of forest land. To strengthen the protection and management of state-owned forest land, no unit or individual shall arbitrarily occupy state-owned forest land and change the use of forest land, and shall not arbitrarily change the affiliation of state-owned forestry units, delegate management rights or change the business scope.

　　(seven) to promote the reform of forest resources management system in key state-owned forest areas.Combined with the second phase of natural forest resources protection project and the related policies and supporting measures of the Great and Small Xing ‘an Mountains Ecological Protection and Economic Transformation Plan (2010-2020), we will accelerate the reform of the management system of key state-owned forest areas and forest resources, separate government from enterprises, separate enterprises from enterprises, and hand over the social management and public service functions undertaken by forest industry enterprises to local governments. The management of state-owned forest resources is separated from enterprise management, enterprises enter the market, and a new system of state-owned forest management is gradually established.

　　(eight) to strengthen capacity building, improve the level of forest resources protection and management.It is necessary to stabilize and improve the forestry administration system, continue to implement the system of forest resources management institutions at the next higher level, and improve the execution of forest resources administration. Strengthen the construction of grass-roots forestry law enforcement teams such as forestry workstations, timber inspection stations and forestry administration inspection teams, and effectively solve the problem of personnel funds. It is necessary to improve the construction of forest resources supervision institutions and straighten out the management system of forest industry enterprise supervision institutions stationed in key state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia. Strengthen the management of forest resources survey and monitoring industry qualifications and professional qualifications, establish and improve the qualification examination and approval system of monitoring units and employees, and the system of forest resources assets evaluation and appraiser. It is necessary to comprehensively improve the scientific and technological content and service ability of forest resources monitoring, and strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of forest ecological conditions. Strengthen basic work such as forestry data table and forest resources file management. Effectively increase investment in infrastructure construction to ensure the effective implementation of forest resources protection and management.

　　(nine) adhere to the rule of law, and build a good environment for the protection and development of forest resources.Revise the "Measures for the Administration of Forest Harvesting and Renewal" and related rules and regulations. Effectively strengthen forestry administrative law enforcement, improve the quality of law enforcement personnel, implement the system of on-the-job training and certificates, and ensure administration according to law and standardize law enforcement. Carry out the system of open forestry government affairs, and take the initiative to accept the inspection and supervision of higher authorities and the people. Promote the application of high technology in law enforcement inspection, and improve the law enforcement inspection mechanism combining routine inspection with special action. All localities should inspect the implementation of the annual forest cutting quota and implement the inspection result notification system. It is necessary to strengthen the popularization of forestry law and publicity, and create a good social atmosphere for the protection and management of forest resources.

　　Attachment: Summary Table of Annual Forest Cutting Quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period in China

Attachment:

China’s auto market is so rampant that no corner can be immune to it. Recently, with the intensive exposure of Equation Leopard, the pattern of hard-core off-road market has also begun to brew new changes. Although the so-called hard-core off-road has been replaced by a formalized square box, as a personalized and fashionable market segment, it is still a growth point that can’t be ignored on the road of new energy for automobiles in China. Although the cake is not very big, it is still indispensable.

Hard-core cross-country domestic brands are divided into three parts.

In the current so-called hard-core off-road market, the Great Wall is still a monopoly, after all, it has the advantages of off-road family and first Mover. When the Haval series gradually declined, the tank series kept the leading position in the market segment for the Great Wall, and then the big dog series transplanted with the concept of "square box" also brought a turning point for the Haval brand. It can be said that the hard-core off-road and square box have saved the face of Great Wall Motor.

According to the latest monthly sales data, tank series vehicles occupy the mainstream share of the hard-core off-road market, of which the sales volume in November was 5,397, the monthly sales volume in November was 5,216, and the monthly sales volume in November was 4,790. The monthly sales volume of the three models was basically the same, and the price range spanned 19.98-345 thousand yuan. At the same time, the sales volume of the main box concept in November was 15,376, and the sales volume of the Haval Raptors in November was 11,012. The price of the former is 98,900-124,900 yuan, and the price of the latter is 157,800-188,800 yuan.

The Great Wall has gained a lot in the hard-core off-road market, and it will inevitably attract chasing and intercepting. The biggest fanfare is BYD. At present, BYD’s main hard-core off-road concept is to look up to the brand and Equation Leopard brand, among which Equation Leopard brand has begun to take shape in terms of sales volume. In November, the sales volume of Equation Leopard reached 6,058, and the monthly sales volume of Equation Leopard just listed reached 2,463. The price range of Leopard 5 was 239,800-302,800 yuan. Compared with the tank 300 with the same price, its market performance has been very eye-catching.

In this market segment, there is also a real old gun-Beijing Automobile. As the originator of China’s hard-core cross-country, Beijing Automobile currently owns four mass-produced models, including BJ30, BJ40, BJ60 and BJ80, among which the newly launched model has won market recognition with outstanding cost performance. In November, the sales volume of BJ30 was 6,756 and that of BJ40 was 3,993.

In terms of product layout and vehicle sales, Great Wall, BYD and BAIC have initially formed a three-point world situation in the current hard-core square box market, but this situation is unstable and more variables may appear in 2025.

Value-oriented electrification promotes market change

With the transformation of new energy sources in China, even the hard-core off-road market, which is extremely personalized, has undergone drastic changes. The so-called hard-core is formalized, and light off-road, square box and new energy have become the main selling points. Therefore, the threshold for entering this market segment is getting lower and lower, which means that more brands and products will enter this market segment.

In addition to emphasizing the square box identification of appearance, new energy and intelligence have become the mainstream development direction. In addition to the tank 300, the tank series are all equipped with the Hi4-T off-road super hybrid system, and the Equation Leopard series models are all equipped with the DMO super hybrid off-road platform. Even for Beijing Auto, the BJ series has been launched with the magic nuclear power drive version.

Hard-core cross-country used to be an area for high-end players, so the price was on the high side. With the addition of China brand, the price of hard-core cross-country vehicles has gradually declined, and the price and sales volume are obviously inversely proportional. At present, the price of high-end hard-core off-road vehicles is about 300,000 yuan, while the price is about 100,000 yuan. The square box that only sells the appearance is especially popular with consumers. For example, the starting price of Haval Dog is 98,900 yuan, and the monthly sales volume exceeds 15,000.

Therefore, under the big pattern of new energy reform, more products will enter the low-end hard-core off-road market, and the main selling points are still the personalized square box appearance and the new energy and intelligence of China brand. Chery’s iCAR brand is obviously aimed at carving up this cake. The starting price of pure electric drive is 109,800 yuan, and the sales volume in November is 4,719 vehicles, so the starting price is 99,800 yuan, and the price threshold is further lowered. Although Chery has not yet become a climate in this market segment, it is still ambitious in terms of its product strategy.

Of course, BYD is still the biggest threat to Great Wall’s leading position. Equation Leopard brand has frequently exposed Equation Leopard Titanium 3 in the near future, and this model may bring great variables to the market segment in 2025. Judging from the information known at present, Titanium 3 is a compact pure electric SUV, which continues the tough appearance of Equus. Pure electric drive brings excellent power performance, while L2 intelligent assisted driving and exclusive drone platform have become the outstanding selling points of Titanium 3 in its class. It is reported that titanium 3 is expected to be listed before June 2025, and the estimated price is 150,000-200,000 yuan.

Write it at the end

If time goes back ten or even five years, when it comes to hard-core off-road, Mercedes-Benz G, Land Rover, and will inevitably be mentioned. However, at present, this position has been gradually replaced by tanks and Equation Leopard. Although the popularity and popularity have made hard-core off-road tend to be formalized, this does not prevent more consumers and brands from enjoying it. After all, in the current automobile market, sales volume is more important than tonality.

　　In recent years, mass incidents caused by the construction of environmental protection facilities such as garbage, sewage and hazardous waste have occurred from time to time, and the final result of most incidents is "stop as soon as it is noisy". On the one hand, the grim environmental situation calls for the construction of new environmental protection facilities, and on the other hand, it is the public’s questioning and neighborhood avoidance effect. Some environmental protection facilities are embarrassed by the urgent need and the difficulty of landing in China, and finally fall into a zero-sum dilemma.

　　Environmental protection facilities in many places have encountered "stopping as soon as they make trouble"

　　On June 27th, some people in Ningxiang County, Hunan Province gathered in front of the county government to oppose the construction of waste incineration projects. On June 25, residents of Xiantao City, Hubei Province took to the streets to protest that the site selection and environmental assessment of the local waste incineration power plant had not been fully solicited. On April 12th, Haiyan County Government of Zhejiang Province issued a public announcement on the site selection of waste incineration power plant. On the 20th, some people around the site selection gathered in the county government and blocked roads to protest against the project. In April, there were also mass protests against waste incineration projects in Wanning City, Hainan Province and Ganxian County, Jiangxi Province.

　　In fact, in recent years, the "neighborhood effect" against garbage incineration has not been broken. The result of the people’s protests is that the project has run aground. For example, the Xiantao municipal government stopped the project that had already started construction, and Haiyan county announced that it would stop the construction of the domestic waste incineration project.

　　The reason why the contradiction broke out in the near future is that the rapid development of China in the past decade has brought about an increase in the amount of garbage, which has made landfills everywhere in a hurry. According to the data of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, in 2013, the annual removal volume of municipal solid waste in China reached 172,385,800 tons. Two-thirds of the more than 600 large and medium-sized cities in China are surrounded by garbage, and a quarter of them have no suitable places to pile up garbage. The situation of "garbage siege" in big cities with a population of over 10 million, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, is even more serious.

　　Zhang Yi, dean of Shanghai Environmental Sanitation Engineering Design Institute, said that the land area required by waste incineration plant is 1/20-1/15 of that of waste sanitary landfill, and the volume of waste can be reduced by 90% through incineration, and the pollution per ton of waste is only about 1/50 of that of landfill. "Although the waste incineration technology needs further improvement, it is an effective way to realize the harmless, reduced and resource treatment of waste at present."

　　In addition to garbage incineration, environmental protection infrastructure such as sewage treatment plants, hazardous waste disposal plants and garbage transfer stations have almost been opposed by the public to varying degrees in the construction process in recent years. In April this year, Yubei District of Chongqing was protested by residents for building a large-scale domestic waste transfer station near the Jinxiu City Community in Chang ‘an, and the project under construction was finally suspended. In 2014, Shenyang Jinjiawan Sewage Treatment Plant was "stopped" by the environmental protection department due to strong opposition from the surrounding citizens. Changsha Hazardous Waste Disposal Center was established in 2006 as a large-scale public welfare environmental protection project invested by special funds from the central government. However, due to protests from surrounding villagers, the project was postponed for eight years.

　　Neighborhood effect caused by many reasons

　　Why are environmental protection facilities that originally brought good ecological effects to the public rejected? Chang Jiwen, deputy director of the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center, said that environmental protection facilities will also produce pollution. For projects suspected of producing pollution, it is common for the public to question or even protest out of concern for their own rights and interests.

　　Due to the lag of China’s environmental protection infrastructure, the severe environmental situation urgently needs to build new environmental treatment facilities, but some environmental protection facilities have been questioned by the public, which has led to the "Not In My Back Yard" neighborhood effect. Experts say that if environmental protection facilities "stop as soon as they make trouble", in this vicious interaction, it will eventually be a zero-sum dilemma in which the interests of the government, enterprises and the public are lost.

　　Zhang Yi believes that the causes of the "neighborhood effect" are very complicated. The first is the lack of credibility caused by regulatory loopholes. China’s environmental protection industry started late, and some aspects such as emission standards and environmental supervision are not strict enough. Some environmental protection projects such as garbage incineration and sewage treatment plants are poorly operated, pollution exceeds the standard, odor and smoke are not handled properly or even smuggled, which affects the image of the whole industry, and environmental supervision is lacking, causing bad impression and resistance to the public.

　　Secondly, the public’s awareness of self-maintenance of environmental interests is increasing, but the government and enterprises lack transparent and open project information, equal and effective communication mechanism and fair and reasonable compensation mechanism, and the site selection process of some projects is not open enough and the environmental assessment is not standardized enough. It can be seen from the protests of waste incineration that although the local government has taken some explanations and communication work, the emergency measures of cramming for the Buddha’s feet are difficult to convince the public, and the local people hold a negative attitude towards almost all aspects of decision-making, planning, environmental assessment, site selection and construction of waste incineration plants. In the information vacuum, the pollutants such as dioxin, odor and waste water were misled by people, which caused panic among the surrounding residents and then turned into organized mass incidents after being used. In addition, there is the issue of public acceptance.

　　In addition, vicious competition in some environmental protection industries is also the main cause of public anxiety. An industry insider said that at present, one ton of garbage incineration can generate about 360 kWh. According to the current on-grid electricity price of 0.65 yuan per kWh, if the technology passes the standard and the operation is proper, the power generation income will exceed the operating cost. Coupled with the subsidy of garbage disposal fee, franchising and stable income, the garbage incineration industry has made considerable profits. "Therefore, the competition in the industry has been fierce in recent years, and various capitals have entered, which has led to the bidding for garbage disposal fees of garbage incineration projects launched in various places in recent years.

　　"A good project can’t be done at a low price." Zhang Yi warned. People in the industry are worried that some enterprises can really operate effectively and meet the emission standards after winning the bid at a low price. If the government raises the price well, if the government does not raise the price, it can only sacrifice environmental protection and falsify profits.

　　The construction of environmental protection facilities must win the trust of the people

　　Experts and industry insiders said that technology is not the core issue in order to eliminate public anxiety about environmental protection facilities. The key lies in whether environmental protection supervision is strict, whether public participation in environmental protection is in place, and whether environmental protection facilities adhere to public welfare. In order to regain the public’s credibility to the government and enterprises, strict supervision measures must be taken first.

　　"Environmental protection projects, including waste incineration, must fulfill their commitments, manage them in a standardized way, and cannot be discharged in excess." Zhang Yi said. The relevant departments have also recognized this and accelerated the updating of the operating standards of environmental protection facilities. For example, the new "Pollution Control Standard for Domestic Waste Incineration" was fully implemented on January 1, 2016, and the new national standard has stricter emission control, and the emission concentration limit of major pollutants has basically been equivalent to the EU standard. Experts and insiders suggest that the existing environmental protection facilities should be strictly checked for the implementation of various environmental norms and standards in strict accordance with the provisions of the new environmental protection law, unqualified facilities should be rectified within a time limit, pollutant discharge of large-scale environmental protection projects should be detected online, and offenders such as fraud should be severely punished according to law.

　　Waste incineration plants and sewage treatment plants have also encountered public panic abroad, but after years of benign communication with the media and the public, public anxiety has finally subsided. Zhang Yi said that the government, enterprises and the public should interact in the whole process of environmental protection project construction, and work together to create an environmental protection project with "open information, transparent operation, beautiful environment, people-oriented and real environmental protection". The public can query the pollutant emission index data in real time, and the public can visit and inquire at the incineration plant by making an appointment. Enterprises regularly announce relevant information, accept social supervision, and build fitness and medical public facilities for surrounding residents, or subsidize electricity prices and garbage disposal fees.

　　In addition, people in the industry also reminded that at present, many enterprises pay more attention to the economic benefits of environmental protection facilities, such as charging treatment fees and power generation income from garbage incineration. In the bidding process of environmental protection facilities, we should not only choose the low price, but also comprehensively consider the strength of enterprises, strengthen industry self-discipline and information disclosure, and avoid "bad money driving out good money"

　　Overlooking the Mazhong Guan Dan Industrial Park on the east coast of Malaysia.

　　Photo courtesy of Mazhong Guan Dan Industrial Park

　　The car was passing through the mountains. Suddenly, a giant marble sign with the words "Guan Dan Industrial Park in Mazhong" engraved in Chinese and English appeared on the side of the road, followed by rows of office buildings, dormitories, factories and warehouses … … Walking into the scene, thousands of Chinese and Malaysian staff are busy. Bulldozers here are still under intense construction, and red hot metal has been poured out of the boilers in the steel works there.

　　The Mazhong Guan Dan Industrial Park on the east coast of Malaysia, together with the Zhongma Qinzhou Industrial Park, became the first sister district in the world to build industrial parks in each other’s countries, creating a "two-country, two-park" model. In 2014, the Supreme Leader of president, China proposed to turn Qinzhou and Guan Dan Industrial Parks into flagship projects of China-Malaysia cooperation and China — Asean cooperation demonstration zone. Nowadays, the construction of Guan Dan Industrial Park is speeding up, and the first project, United Steel Plant, is about to be put into full operation, which indicates that the industrial park has begun to enter the "output stage".

　　The equipment technology, energy saving and environmental protection technology of United Iron and Steel Project have reached the world leading level.

　　"Although this place is so lively now, when I first came here five or six years ago, the industrial park had not officially leveled the soil, and there were swamps everywhere." Eileen Gong, general manager of the International Liaison Department of Beibu Gulf Holdings (Malaysia) Co., Ltd., witnessed the process of the industrial park from scratch, from conception to reality. Standing at the gate of the endless stream of parks, looking at the vehicles and crowds that keep coming in and out, Eileen Gong said with emotion: "Such a large industrial park has actually been built by us, just like dreaming."

　　Hu Jiulin, deputy project commander of United Steel (Malaysia) Group Company, has the same feeling. "When I first came here in 2014, there were only a few of us, everyone ‘ Dwelling in humble abode ’ In a small room, there is no network in the room. When you need a network for your office, you can only go to a nearby western restaurant to surf the Internet. "

　　The joint iron and steel project is planned to produce 3.5 million tons per year, and the equipment technology and energy-saving and environmental protection technology adopted have reached the world’s leading level. After it is fully put into production, it will become the largest steel plant in Malaysia.

　　Because the local steel production capacity in Malaysia is not strong, the local government initially worried that this China steel enterprise with advanced technology and production capacity would "snatch" the local rice bowl. United Steel dispelled their concerns with practical actions: local employees account for 70% of the total number of employees, more than 500 million US dollars of the total investment is spent locally, more than 40 Malaysian steel traders are cooperated and led to settle in the park, and the salary of employees is higher than the local average wage level & HELIP; …

　　After the trust was established, the United Steel Project received strong support from the local government, and all administrative examination and approval procedures passed smoothly with high efficiency.

　　Four sisters learn Chinese by heart.

　　In Malaysia, many Chinese maintain Chinese traditional culture, but not many Malays can speak Chinese fluently. Atila, secretary of General Manager of United Steel, is one of them. "I learned Chinese since I was a child, but because my mother tongue is Malay, I learned it very hard. When I was 13 years old, I remember that there were 8 classes, and the pressure was particularly great. I once wanted to give up Chinese, but I still gritted my teeth. " Atila said with a smile.

　　Atila’s father is an accounting professor at Mara University of Technology. He has long realized that China has great potential for future development and thinks that mastering Chinese is a necessary skill for children. "I have one sister and two sisters, and all four of us have been learning Chinese since childhood."

　　In 2014, Atila went to beijing language and culture university to study Chinese. After three years’ experience in China, Atila really felt the friendship between the people of Malaysia and China and the great pleasure of learning Chinese. "I am very shocked by the development speed of China. China represents the hope and future of the world. It is definitely right to learn Chinese." Atila said that she learned about the Belt and Road Initiative in Chinese class. "I believe that more and more China enterprises will come to Malaysia, so I made up my mind from then on to work in a China enterprise in Malaysia, and I want to learn from Chinese’s working style and attitude."

　　Atila’s four sisters have learned Chinese, which is of great help to their respective career development. "The bitterness I ate at the beginning is still very worthwhile in retrospect." After working in Guan Dan Industrial Park for more than a year, Atila’s greatest feeling is that "China and Malaysia are closer", because the "Belt and Road" construction has brought the two peoples closer in mind.

　　Malaysia is willing to learn from the successful experience of China’s development in the new period.

　　According to the plan, Guan Dan Industrial Park in Mazhong covers a total area of nearly 12 square kilometers, consisting of a production and processing area, a scientific and technological research and development area, a trade and logistics area, a leisure and tourism area and a living service area, which will be carried out in two phases. The infrastructure construction progress of the first phase project is over half, and the second phase project will start in the second half of this year. At present, there are 11 contracted projects, covering automobile tires, aluminum profile processing, petrochemical, cogeneration and other fields, which will directly create nearly 20 thousand employment opportunities for the local area.

　　Ten kilometers to the southeast of the industrial park is Guan Dan Port facing the South China Sea of China, and ships from here can reach Qinzhou Port in Guangxi, China in only three days. With the deepening of trade with China, the throughput of Guan Dan Port increased steadily in 2017, reaching 17.46 million tons. After the joint steel project is fully put into production, it is estimated that it will contribute 12.3 million tons of throughput to Guan Dan Port every year. Ports, industries and parks constitute a benign development pattern of win-win and interaction.

　　On the other side of the "two countries and two parks", China-Malaysia Qinzhou Industrial Park is shifting from infrastructure construction to comprehensive industrial layout. Malaysian enterprises have invested and built a series of development areas in Qinzhou Industrial Park in China, such as China-Malaysia International Science Park, Malaysia Innovation City and China-Union New Energy Industrial Park.

　　In an interview with this reporter during the day, China’s ambassador to Malaysia believed that the industrial structures of China and Malaysia are highly complementary, so Chinese-funded enterprises coming to Malaysia to invest and start businesses should find their own positions in the industrial chain, cooperate to realize complementary advantages, and constantly improve the degree of localized operation, stimulate local employment and promote local economic development.

　　Small and medium-sized enterprises have great development potential in bilateral economic and trade cooperation. In February this year, the Embassy of China in Malaysia held the "2018 China-Malaysia SME Cooperation Matchmaking Meeting", focusing on catering, wholesale logistics, modern agriculture, green energy, circular economy and other industries, attracting about 300 Chinese and Malaysian enterprises to participate. The matchmaking meeting took the form of "one-on-one" negotiation, and each China enterprise negotiated with two or three Malaysian enterprises, and conducted more than 200 negotiations. The matchmaking meeting finally reached 117 cooperation intentions, signed 9 cooperation memoranda on the spot, and reached 78 inspection intentions. During the day, he said that by strengthening the docking of small and medium-sized enterprises and complementing each other’s advantages, China-Malaysia economic and trade exchanges will be further promoted and the benefits of enterprises of the two countries will be expanded.

　　Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad said during his recent visit to China that Malaysia admired China’s miraculous independent development and praised China’s great achievements in industry and commerce. In the new era, Malaysia is willing to learn from the successful experience of China’s development, constantly innovate and create, and realize its greater development. China welcomes Malaysian enterprises to invest in Malaysia, deepen bilateral cooperation and better benefit the two peoples. He emphasized that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative proposed by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is to promote regional exchanges and cooperation and will benefit all countries in the region. Malaysia supports and is willing to actively participate in the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", which is believed to be conducive to regional development and prosperity.

　　Guan Dan Industrial Park in Mazhong is a pilot demonstration project of "One Belt, One Road" jointly built by China and Malaysia. I believe that with the joint efforts of China and Malaysia, more projects will bear fruit and bring tangible benefits to the people of the two countries.

　　(Kuala Lumpur)

CCTV News:Affected by cold air, some parts of the north have strong winds. According to meteorological monitoring, there are 7 ~ 9 gusts in central Inner Mongolia, northern Ningxia, Shanxi, western Henan, western Hebei, western Beijing, western Liaoning and central Shandong, and the local wind power reaches 10. Why is the gale in the north so strong this time? When will the gale last? Let’s look at the analysis of experts from the Central Meteorological Observatory.

Chen Tao, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory:Generally speaking, cold air is more active in autumn and winter, which is prone to windy weather. This round of windy weather has a wide range and strong intensity, and the wind in some areas is extremely extreme in North China and Huanghuai. This time, the cold air force affecting our country is relatively strong, and there are cyclones developing in Bohai area, which will cause a large pressure gradient between high and low pressure, which will cause the air to flow in a large range and form windy weather; The second reason is that today (October 9), the turbulent mixing at high and low altitude is relatively strong and the wind speed at high altitude is relatively high. This turbulent mixing will also lead to further increase of the wind near the ground; The third feature is that there will be some valleys or canyons in some parts of North China and Huanghuai areas, which will cause the narrow tube effect of fluid and further accelerate the airflow, forming local strong winds. Today is the strongest day under the influence of windy weather, mainly concentrated in the area from North China to Huanghuai, especially in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Henan and Shandong, where the wind is still relatively strong, and there will be 5 ~ 6 winds generally, and the gust wind can reach 9 or even 10 or more. On the 10th, cold air continued to move eastward, and windy weather mainly appeared in parts of the eastern part of Northeast China.