Build a clear cyberspace together, and launch the "Chongqing Rumor" series of accounts.

Old rumors and new speculation, out of thin air, exaggerating the disaster situation, and cheating for profit … Recently, online rumors have emerged in an endless stream and have been refurbished. How to reduce the living space of rumors? Chongqing Municipal Committee Network Information Office has made a real move! On October 24, the "Chongqing Rumor" series of accounts hosted by the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee Network Office was officially launched. The series of accounts will be launched simultaneously on the five platforms, releasing authoritative rumor information, clearing the source, stirring up confusion and clearing up, actively responding to the concerns of the masses, effectively blocking the spread of online rumors and creating a clear cyberspace.

Weave a "protective net" to refute rumors

Construction of "1541+N" Propagation Matrix

Rumors spread everywhere, and rumors also need the efforts of the whole network. On the 24th, "Chongqing Rumor" opened official accounts on five platforms, namely WeChat WeChat official account, Today Headline, Tik Tok, WeChat Video Number and Weibo, and officially started operation. The five major accounts will not only release authoritative rumor information on the whole network for the first time, but also have the functions of one-click query and clue reporting of rumor content, providing all-round rumor information services for netizens.

Next, the Network Information Office of Chongqing Municipal Committee will also promote the construction of the "1541+N" joint rumor matrix in the city, namely, a Chongqing Internet joint rumor platform, five "Chongqing Rumor" large-scale online accounts, 41 district and county rumor matrices, and a Chongqing joint rumor matrix jointly built and managed by N units, news media, commercial website platforms and other parties, so as to create an authoritative channel for Chongqing to publish rumors, an open window for the masses to participate in cyberspace governance, and a multi-party linkage platform to jointly crack down on online rumors.

Innovate the form of rumors

Create a rumor with Chongqing recognition

To achieve the effect of dispelling rumors, it is more necessary to enter the heart. In view of the positioning of the platform for the spread of online rumors and the characteristics of people who are easily misled by rumors, "Chongqing Rumor" will publicize the rumor information in rich forms such as graphics, videos, micro-movies and sitcoms, innovate and create people’s IP, timely release the rumor content around hot issues and events, spread the rumor information in an easy-to-understand expression form, and issue a "rumor voice" with Chongqing recognition.

The "Chongqing Rumor" account will also invite experts and scholars, combining with typical cases, to deeply analyze the characteristics, dissemination laws and harms of online rumors, and prescribe the right medicine to improve the ability of netizens to identify false information through various means.

Let’s practice together to identify the "eye of fire" of online rumors! Internet users can search for "Chongqing Rumor" account on Today’s Headline, Tik Tok, WeChat WeChat official account, WeChat Video Number and Weibo and pay attention to it.

If there is any information that needs to be verified, you can also verify or report it in Weibo, Tik Tok, and the video number @ "Chongqing Rumor".

The sword has been drawn! "Chongqing rumors" will become a bridge, together with government departments at all levels and netizens, to crack down on online rumors and build a clean and honest cyberspace.

12,000,000 Hangzhou’s total resident population is refreshed again.

Scan for more information.

A few days ago, the latest population data released by Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Statistics showed that by the end of 2021, the total resident population of Hangzhou had reached 12.204 million, and the urbanization rate was 83.6%, ranking among the megacities, with an average annual increase of more than 200,000 for several consecutive years.

Since 2019, Hangzhou has been among the best in the country for three consecutive years, and its strength is eye-catching. It is predicted that the resident population in Hangzhou will exceed 15 million in 2035.

Population size is an important embodiment of a city’s comprehensive strength. The resident population of Hangzhou has exceeded 10 million, which fully shows that the urban energy level of Hangzhou is rapidly rising.

Hangzhou ranks first in the country in talent attraction.

According to big data, the supply and demand of talents in Hangzhou, Chengdu and Suzhou rank in the top three, and the supply and demand are booming.

Judging from the distribution of new jobs in 15 new first-tier cities in the past year, Hangzhou has the highest proportion, accounting for 17.21%. From the ranking of the proportion of new first-tier cities where high-end talents are delivered, Hangzhou once again takes the lead. The top five cities are Hangzhou, Chengdu, Suzhou, Nanjing and Wuhan, accounting for 13.02%, 10.83%, 9.41%, 8.31% and 8.02% respectively.

Judging from the average annual salary of middle and high-end talents in the new line, the highest is Hangzhou, which is 188,800 yuan. The second and third places are Nanjing and Suzhou, with 173,400 yuan and 171,000 yuan.

Why do middle and high-end talents prefer Hangzhou?

In recent years, the policy of recruiting talents and attracting talents issued by Hangzhou is very intensive, and the scope of seeking talents has expanded to the whole world, and the threshold for settlement has been lowered again and again, and the support for young talents’ entrepreneurship and employment has been continuously strengthened. Among these policies, people in the workplace said that they were most attracted by the policy of settling down, and the proportion of talents who chose this item ranked first, accounting for 49.26%; Entrepreneurship and employment support policies accounted for the second place, accounting for 28.52%; Subsidy policies such as buying a house and buying a car accounted for the third place, accounting for 22.22%.

Undeniably, the current registered permanent residence is linked to many real life needs and welfare items, such as house purchase, children’s education and medical care. The registered permanent residence is also an important identity symbol for people in the workplace, giving them more sense of belonging and security. Compared with the strict settlement system in first-tier cities, Hangzhou’s settlement policy is relatively loose. Since the "urban grabbing war", the registered population of Hangzhou has surged, and it has been promoted to the blue-chip stocks in the new first-tier cities.

It is foreseeable that with the 19th Asian Games held in Hangzhou in 2022, Hangzhou’s city brand and talent attraction will be further enhanced.

Hangzhou’s urban agglomeration effect continues to increase.

In the Outline of the Yangtze River Delta Regional Integration Development Plan released in 2019, it is clear that Hangzhou is a megacity, and population is the key factor to determine the size of the city. It can be predicted that with the convening of the Asian Games in Hangzhou, the urban agglomeration effect in Hangzhou will be further enhanced.

The resident population is 10 million, which is regarded as a key symbol in urban development. After the breakthrough of the resident population of 10 million, the agglomeration effect of Hangzhou has increased instead of falling. According to Shen Minyue, general manager of Hangzhou Mingju Headhunting Co., Ltd., the first-class business environment is very important.

"The inflow of high-end talents in Hangzhou is not only large in quantity, but also high in quality. There are many other industrial and technical talents recognized by the state, and they are concentrated in the fields of new manufacturing and digital economy, which optimizes the talent structure in Hangzhou and promotes the economic development of Hangzhou. It has formed a good ecology with the business environment." Shen Minyue said. (Excerpted by Jia Xiaoyun, editor of this site)

120 frames of medical investigation report: serving for clarity but not the only variable

Poster of Ang Lee’s new work

    Special feature of 1905 film network The winter is getting stronger, and the double eleven is coming again. About ten years ago, this day was named "Singles Day" by netizens led by college students, and it was a melodramatic carnival for the whole people. A few years ago, Ma Yun turned it into a "shopping festival", which was a carnival for all the people. If 2016 is called the first year of high frame rate movies, then this year’s Double Eleven has reason to become a festival related to "120 frames", because this day was officially released.

 

    Before the arrival of this day, "120 frames" has become the most IN-depth industry hot words in recent times. From the early new york test film to the wide praise of the Beijing test film on November 6, these characters with a strong elite atmosphere have almost become synonymous with the "film technology revolution". Strictly speaking, however, the visual revolution brought by Billy Lynn actually comes from the cooPeration of various parameters, and even the single proposal of "120 Frames" is incorrect, because the unit of frame rate is frame /s, or fps, that is, frames per Second … …

Director Ang Lee, joe alwyn and Mason Lee appeared on the red carpet at the premiere of Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk.

 

    If you are not a technical expert, I believe you can look for the fork that closes the page after reading this. Of course, in line with the people-oriented principle of science and technology, the ultimate goal of all film technology innovations will fall on human perception, otherwise it will lose its meaning. So,What different experiences can the new specifications adopted in Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk bring to mankind?And can the perceptual knowledge of audio-visual experience get rid of vague adjectives and find more convincing proof? We consulted some researchers from the medical point of view, trying to get different answers.

 

The charm of afterglow: 24 squares of truth is just an illusion.

 

    For a long time, the frame rate of movies was 24fps, which was derived from a method called "persistence of vision"Physiological phenomenon, this phenomenon has a nice name, calledAfterglow effect. According to Dr. Lei, an ophthalmologist,The human body is a living body full of limitations, such as the visual nerve, which requires a certain reaction time: when light shines on the retina, the resulting image will remain in the brain for a period of time, that is to say, after we see a still photo, even if the photo disappears in reality within a specified time, it has not disappeared in the brain.

Film is actually an "illusion" of human beings.

    Therefore, if we take a group of photos continuously at a certain speed, and then change this group of photos constantly at this speed, our brain will think that we have seen a "moving picture" instead of a group of still photos. Film is such a set of still photos, in other words, it is actually an "illusion" of human beings.

 

    The research shows that when the frame rate of moving images is at least 15fps, the human eye will feel the image continuity; At 25fps, the human eye will not feel the flicker. In the past, movies used 24fps, because it is the minimum standard that can make people think that the picture is coherent under the premise of saving costs. Because of its widespread use, some people call movies ""24 truthfulness”。 The 120fps movie, even if it is played 5 times slower, can still reach the standard of ordinary movies, and the disproof shows the smoothness of its normal speed.

 

    "In fact, the results of the visual persistence function are different in different studies. Some say it is 50 milliseconds, while others say it is 0.1 to 0.4 seconds. This value is limited by other optimistic conditions, such as lighting conditions." According to Dr. Lei’s explanation, we can’t judge the acceptance effect of human eyes simply from the frame rate. Different environments and different principles of image generation will cause different visual persistence time, so the same frame rate has different impressions in movies, TV and computer games.

 

Limitation of human eyes: there is little difference between high and high frame rate.

 

    At first, Peter Jackson adopted the format of 4K and 48fps, which was criticized by many people as "unlike movies like TV". This is because the high frame rate was realized earlier in the field of HDTV than movies, and the general frame rate of TV is 30fps (of course, this is the NTSL standard in the United States, which is 29.97fps, and PAL in China is 25fps), and 120 is the least common multiple of 24 and 30, that is to say, if 120fps can be popularized,

New york Daily News once commented that the high frame rate of 48FPS adopted by The Hobbit is as fake as watching a high-definition football game.

    So, what is the human eye’s ability to distinguish frame rate? "In fact, our eyes are not as sensitive as we thought. Especially in modern society, there are very few people who can use their eyes healthily. Even the most idealized naked eye may not be able to see through everything. As for the human eye’s recognition limit of frame rate, at least in the medical field, there is no universally applicable conclusion. Even if there is, the experimental environment will be different from that when watching movies, televisions and computer screens. "

 

    Dr. Lei believes that the human eye’s ability to recognize 24fps and 120fps is not ideal from a physiological point of view. However, according to the author’s experience of the 3D/4K/120fps version of Billy Lynn on November 6, the clarity and realism of the picture are indeed very different from those of the previous movies with ordinary formats. Dr. Lei’s point of view is: "I believe that increasing the frame rate can improve the visual experience, but can you guarantee that the two experiences are only frame rate changes? Are other technical conditions exactly the same? "

 

    Yes, the 3D/4K/120fps format is a whole. Billy Lynn has brought unprecedented clarity and realism. The resolution of 4K and the projection brightness of 28fl have also contributed, but they are not like 120fps, and the limelight is covered up. The resolution of 4K makes each frame clearer, and the high brightness of the laser projector is obviously more beneficial for us to see what the picture should look like. If these "optimistic experimental conditions" are removed, 120fps will definitely be greatly reduced.

 

Side effects worry: rare and severe dizziness should be controlled for viewing time.

 

    Senior video game players all know that there is a disease that bothers them called "FPS vertigo"When it was released, a word named Avatarheadche was born, which refers to the dizziness caused by 3D movies. Including the VR concept of last year’s fire, the vertigo caused by players in the game has not been perfectly solved so far. Then, when 3D movies appear in the format of 4K and 120fps, will this vertigo be aggravated or alleviated? In medicine, this is also a complicated subject. Dr. Lei said: "Some people are very excited to watch 3D, while others feel like vomiting. Everyone has a different reaction. However, this is somewhat beyond the scope of ophthalmology, and it is related to people’s sense of balance and image analysis ability. "

Avatar set off a revolution in 3D technology.

    In this regard, Dr. Xu, a doctor of neurology, also said that the vertigo caused by 3D movies is complicated and cannot be generalized. "There are roughly two possibilities. One is that because the picture is very realistic and has a strong sense of movement, people’s visual nerves receive motion information, but in fact, when people are sitting in a chair, the vestibular organ in their ears does not perceive motion, and the brain receives two contradictory messages, it will produce a feeling of dizziness. Its purpose is to remind the body. Dr. Xu said that the dizziness in this situation is similar to the principle of motion sickness and seasickness. "But in fact, this reaction of the brain can be changed through repeated adaptation, and it is usually related to the specific visual information content. At least I personally think that not all pictures will give people this illusion, and it is much weaker than the feeling of motion sickness."

 

    "There is another possibility. In fact, when we watch a 3D movie, we will see the so-called ghost without glasses. This is because the stereoscopic effect of the 3D movie is formed by using the distance between the left and right eyes and the difference in viewing angle, and the brain receives two overlapping image information. Sometimes the pupil distance of the glasses does not match the human eye, the images cannot be accurately overlapped, and the focal length of the human eye will become chaotic. However, the brain’s ability to fuse images is limited and has little to do with the clarity of the picture. " At the screening meeting on November 6th, Mr. Bona emphasized the 3D glasses with a cost of $100. This kind of special glasses, together with the image processing in the early and late stages of the film, can effectively solve the problem of image overlap.

 

    Judging from the media comments of the day, it is rare to see the words "dizziness aggravation". This is also closely related to Ang Lee’s attitude towards 3D. First of all, he didn’t blindly pursue huge parallax like when 3D technology was born, and he flew sharp objects to the screen at every turn. Ang Lee has also said many times that 3D made him fall in love with people’s faces and eyes, and this technology is more suitable for expressing dramatic expression tension rather than big action scenes. Therefore, the film as a whole shows the smoothness and smoothness of the lens. Even if we feel immersive on the show and the battlefield, there is no unacceptable shift in perspective, which also forms the comfort that 3D movies should have.

 

    However, from the point of view of eye hygiene, 3D/4K/120fps format does cause some visual fatigue. Dr. Lei said frankly, "The requirements of human eyes on the environment are still relatively high. Too high and too low brightness and clarity will cause fatigue, and long-term fatigue will also cause diseases. But movies are relatively far less than our mobile phones, computers and televisions. After all, ordinary people can’t keep watching movies in the cinema every day, so there are still people in the medical field who are opposed to the popularity of 3D TV, which is also related to the duration. "

The cold wave warning was upgraded to yellow, and the China Meteorological Bureau launched a three-level emergency response

  On January 12th, The Paper learned from the China Meteorological Bureau that the Central Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued a yellow warning of cold wave at 18: 00 on the 12th, and the China Meteorological Bureau issued an order at 18: 30 on the 12th after comprehensive judgment and emergency consultation, which upgraded the original emergency response status from the original (cold wave) level 4 to level 3.

  According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the cold wave weather will continue to move eastward and southward, mainly affecting the northwest region on January 12, and the central and eastern regions from January 13 to 15, and the largest range of rain and snow weather will occur in the central and eastern regions since winter.

  Among them, in terms of gale cooling, from the night of January 12th to 15th, affected by strong cold air, the temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will drop by 8 to 12℃ successively, and the temperature in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northeast China, western North China, eastern Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan, Guizhou and other places will drop by 14 to 18℃, and in northeastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern Shanxi, central and eastern Jilin, central and eastern Heilongjiang, southern Anhui, southern Hunan and eastern Guizhou. It is accompanied by 4 to 5 winds and gusts of 6 to 8; From 13th to 18th, there will be strong winds of 7-9 and gusts of 10-11 in the eastern and southern seas of China.

  After this cooling, on the morning of 17th, the lowest temperature 0℃ line is located in the first line from eastern Yunnan to southern Guizhou, central Hunan and southern Zhejiang, and the -10℃ line is located in the first line from northern Hebei, southwestern Shanxi and southwestern Shaanxi. After this process, although the temperature in most parts of the central and eastern regions is lower than normal, it is still about 10℃ higher than the extreme value of the historical lowest temperature in January, which is not extreme.

  In terms of rain and snow, from the night of January 12 to 15, the largest range of rain and snow weather will occur in the central and eastern parts of China since winter. There are small to moderate rains in Shaanxi, North China, the eastern part of Northeast China, Huanghuai, the eastern part of Southwest China, Jianghuai, Jianghan, and northern Jiangnan, and there are small to medium snow or sleet, among which most of Shanxi, western Hebei, southwestern Shaanxi, western Henan, western Hubei, northern Chongqing and other places have heavy snow and local snowstorms; The newly added snow in the snowfall area is generally 1 to 3 cm, 5 to 8 cm in some areas and 10 cm locally. On the 15th, there was freezing rain in the mountainous areas of southern Anhui, western Hunan and eastern Guizhou.

  At the same time, there are small to moderate rains in south-central Jiangnan and South China, and there are heavy rains in parts of northwestern Jiangxi, western Zhejiang, southern Anhui, southern Jiangsu and central and northern Guangdong. The cumulative rainfall is 10 to 30 mm, and parts of northeastern Jiangxi, southwestern Zhejiang and northern Guangdong are 50 to 80 mm, and the local area can reach 100 mm; From 12th to 14th, there will be lightning weather in Jianghuai, Jiangnan and South China.

  In terms of fog, from the night of January 13th to the morning of 15th, there were fogs with visibility less than 1km in Qiongzhou Strait, the coastal waters from central Guangdong to western Guangdong, the waters near Leizhou Peninsula and Beibu Gulf, among which there were fogs with visibility less than 500m in Qiongzhou Strait and the eastern coastal waters of Leizhou Peninsula.

  Meteorologists reminded that the central and eastern parts of China are about to usher in a wide range of rain and snow, and the public should pay attention to the adverse effects of road snow, ice and low visibility. It is suggested that Spring Festival travel rush tourists pay attention to the latest early warning and forecast information of the origin and destination and make plans in advance to avoid delaying the trip. During the cold wave, the temperature dropped sharply. It is suggested that you prepare warm clothes in advance and adjust your clothes in time to avoid typhoid fever.

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a typhoon blue warning at 18: 00 on May 29.

  The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a typhoon blue warning at 18: 00 on May 29: The center of Typhoon Mawar No.2 this year (strong typhoon level) is located on the northwest Pacific Ocean about 640 kilometers southeast of Hualien City, Taiwan Province, China at 5: 00 pm today (May 29), which is 19.6 degrees north latitude and 125.7 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 14 (45 m/s), and the center.

  It is predicted that Mawa will move to the northwest at a speed of 5-10 kilometers per hour, and approach the east of Taiwan Province. After 31st, it will gradually turn to the north and move to the northeast, and tend to the southern part of the Ryukyu Islands, and its intensity will gradually weaken.

  Gale forecast: From 20: 00 on the 29th to 20: 00 on the 30th, there will be 6-8 winds in the east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, northeastern South China Sea, southern East China Sea, Taiwan Province Island and its coastal areas, and Fujian coastal areas. The winds in the southeast of Taiwan Province Island and eastern bashi channel can reach 9-10, and the gusts are 11-12. The winds in the sea near the typhoon center can reach 11-14 and the gusts are 15-16.

  Precipitation forecast:From 20: 00 on the 29th to 20: 00 on the 30th, there will be heavy rain (50-70 mm) in some parts of eastern Taiwan Province Island.

  Defense guide:

  1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

  2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

  3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

  4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow, and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time.

  5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

The budget is more than 100,000 yuan to buy a parent-child car. Is the polar fox koala worth considering?

Although there are not a few home-based models in the current market, more attention is paid to comprehensiveness. If the household is further subdivided, taking a baby is one of the most frequent scenes, and it is the model launched for this scene.

The appearance of polar fox koala is more round and full, more like a hatchback, but the actual positioning of this car is MPV, with the length, width and height of 4500/1870/1655mm respectively, which belongs to the standard compact size, but the wheelbase reaches 2820mm, and the interior space of the car is maximized through the design of four wheels and four corners. After all, it is more important for users who drive with their baby to be flexible and stop on urban roads.

The biggest highlight of the appearance of the polar fox koala is the electric sliding door on the right side, and it is standard in all departments. Compared with the side door, the side sliding door will have more advantages when facing some narrow parking spaces, and the cost will be higher, so this configuration will generally be equipped on medium-sized MPVs and medium-sized MPVs.

The interior design of the polar fox koala is relatively simple, equipped with a 10.25-inch full LCD instrument and a 14.6-inch central control panel. Except for the physical buttons on the steering wheel, the functions in the car are basically operated through the central control panel or voice.

There is a through design between the main driver and the co-pilot, which can also get in and out from the co-pilot when the main driver is inconvenient to get on and off, with higher flexibility.

Here is a clever design idea, that is, the middle bar, starting from the parent-child version (sub-top matching), can move back and forth, what is the role? For example, Bao Ma and her children are sitting in the second row, so they can move the bar to the back and set up a small table board, and they can feed the children or change diapers. In addition, the car refrigerator can also put some drinks at ordinary times, which is convenient for drinking in summer or winter.

The polar fox koala adopts a four-seat layout, and the second row is two independent seats. If you want a five-seat version, you can choose the koala S, which is an SUV. Personally, I think this layout is more practical than five seats. After all, it is a car with a baby, and the independent seat is more convenient and comfortable.

After moving the second row of seats to the rearmost position, the leg space can no longer be described as abundant, and it is no problem to straighten the legs directly. It is worth mentioning that this car was returned to the original children’s seat. Although there are many kinds of children’s seats on the market, it is not easy to choose one that is easy to use. The advantage of the original factory is that it is more suitable for the seat.

You can see many touch buttons on the right electric sliding door, including sliding door switch, seat back adjustment, air conditioning switch, volume adjustment and so on. The position of the roof is returned to the ultraviolet germicidal lamp. After children play outdoors, it is easy to bring bacteria into the car. Through this germicidal lamp, the car can be simply disinfected.

In terms of interior materials, the polar fox koala uses a large number of environmentally-friendly materials, which will not produce harmful substances such as odor, formaldehyde and benzene. Although it may not be as good as leather materials in terms of creating a sense of luxury, it will never feel cheap to the touch. It can be said that this car is really careful for health.

The polar fox koala is equipped with a 120 kW and 240 Nm drive motor. If it is viewed from the parameters alone, it is not excellent as an electric car, but the power performance is not the selling point of this car. As a parent-child car, it pays more attention to ride comfort. In this respect, the polar fox koala will not make people feel carsick when actually experiencing it, but also for the children in the car.

The whole system is equipped with 58.8 kWh Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Group, and the cruising range under CLTC condition is 500 kilometers. This car is mainly used in urban car scenes, so the cruising range is completely sufficient.

It can be said that the polar fox koala is a car with very distinctive characteristics. It is further subdivided on the basis of home use, with parent-child behavior as the main selling point, and it has excellent performance in the aspects of space practicality, healthy cockpit and ride comfort that everyone values. In terms of sales volume, two or three thousand units can be sold every month, which is quite good for this segment. If you want to buy an artifact with a baby for your home, polar fox koala can consider it.

The AMT gearbox, which has been rejected for a long time, is back. This time it makes us sit up and take notice?

The importance of gearbox for a car is self-evident, and an excellent gearbox may contribute the most to the driving performance of the car. In today’s automobile market, there are also many types of gearboxes, such as manual gearboxes (MT), automatic gearboxes (AT), double clutch gearboxes (DCT), continuously variable gearboxes (CVT) and so on.

(Shift lever of AMT gearbox)

In recent years, in the gearbox lineup of civil vehicles, it seems that the semi-automatic gearbox (AMT) has been expelled from the team, and it seems that it has disappeared. Now the latest news is that it is back, but it has "practiced a martial arts."

Advantages and disadvantages are equally distinct.

The research and development of semi-automatic AMT gearbox began in 1960s. Eaton, Daimler Benz and Scania were pioneers in developing AMT gearbox. The so-called AMT transmission is based on the ordinary manual transmission, which mainly changes the shift control part of the mechanical transmission, that is, by adding an automatic control system controlled by TCU under the condition of unchanged overall transmission structure, the shift automation is realized. Therefore, AMT is actually a robot system to complete two actions: clutch operation and gear selection. You can understand it this way: AMT is essentially a manual gearbox, just a computer to help us shift gears.

(AMT gearbox does not need hydraulic torque converter)

The biggest advantage of AMT gearbox lies in its cost. Compared with the traditional AT automatic gearbox, AMT has no torque converter and surrounding components, and its internal structure will be much simpler. It is for this reason that we used to see it in entry-level cars.

(The driving performance of AMT gearbox is very general)

The advantages are over, and now it’s the disadvantages. Perhaps you should have guessed that the shift quality of AMT gearbox is very general by using manual gearbox to realize automatic shift. Especially when shifting gears 1-2 and 2-3, you can feel obvious frustration every time, because computers are never as smart as people’s right feet. If it is a manual shift, we will be more cautious about the throttle when shifting gears, while AMT gearbox will "rudely" disconnect the throttle when engaging the clutch, and when the clutch is released, it will give the throttle command at once, which is how the sense of frustration comes from.

At the same time, because there is no hydraulic torque converter, the starting response of AMT gearbox is very anxious. Because considering the service life, the computer will not use semi-linkage for a long time, it will only do semi-linkage 2 seconds after you release the brake. Moreover, this force is quite small, and a small slope will cause the car to slip back.

(SAIC clearly marked MG3 with a driving reminder)

I used to drive a MG3 car with AMT semi-automatic gearbox for a long time. My solution to the above two problems is to look at the timing of the gearbox upshift and take the initiative to loosen the throttle to make the shift smooth; At the same time, when starting on a ramp, step on the brake pedal with your left foot, lightly oil the right foot and release the left foot again. Only in this way can we basically avoid these two serious injuries. If you think about it carefully, the purpose of AMT is to reduce the difficulty of driving, but if you adopt this operation, it will increase the learning cost.

Later, due to the lower cost of the dual clutch gearbox, the dual clutch with more perfect experience gradually replaced the position of AMT. Now, there are basically no new cars with AMT semi-automatic gearbox.

ZF let it change?

In order to meet the needs of the market, AMT is also making changes. Recently, ZF officially announced that it has developed an electric semi-automatic gearbox (eAMT) for front-drive hybrid vehicles. This gearbox is a product that integrates the company’s electric drive system (eVD) and semi-automatic gearbox (AMT) into one system.

(ZF eAMT prototype)

ZF brought a prototype car, which also made us understand the working principle of eAMT system more clearly. On the test vehicle equipped with the system, eAMT is installed at the rear axle, and forms the vehicle power system with the front power unit. Because eAMT has its own electric drive unit, it is no longer affected by the interruption of engine traction, and can continuously output power and improve the acceleration ability of the whole vehicle. In addition, eAMT can also output power at the same time as the front power unit, so that the vehicle can realize the electric four-wheel drive mode. In this way, it is equivalent to a low-cost electric four-wheel drive system solution.

I have to admit, as a transmission giant, ZF has a really good understanding of transmission. The core problem of using AMT gearbox in fuel vehicle is the matching with internal combustion engine, which is difficult to do well because of its physical characteristics. The essence of eAMT is a P4 hybrid solution with two reduction ratios, and AMT and engine are completely decoupled. Coupled with the superior controllability of the motor, the calibration difficulty is much lower than that of AMT of pure diesel locomotive.

In this era when new energy vehicles are popular, the matching of power system is no longer based on a single gearbox. EAMT not only achieved good results, but also greatly reduced the cost. This is the greatest value of this system.

Xiaobian language

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The 27-year-old national non-genetic inheritor has recreated "Nezha"!


Special feature of 1905 film network Movies, sharing a better life. The film channel specially launched a series of documentary reports on "This Decade, Our Film Life". In this programme, listen to the movie story of actor and movie fan Lang Jiazi.


Looking back on the past ten years, Sophie chose growth, exploration, conviction, persistence and persistence as the key words to sum up. She feels that they are equally applicable in the past ten years or in the next ten years.



There are many predecessors who have impressed her in the past ten years, and many scenes of "Li Wan" in the movie need to break out. At that time, the director would take her to do a lot of exercises.


For example, yelling at the wall at home, or hammering the wall vigorously, vent all emotions to find the best performance state. "The director taught me a lot." Sophie said.



At school, her acting teacher, Chen Gang, often taught her how to behave. "Being an actor can only be done better by staying pure and original on this road."



Sophie said frankly, I hope the audience will be impressed by the role rather than herself in the future. "I hope that in front of Sophie, I can add the word actor."



Lang Jiazi Mi, 27, is a national intangible cultural heritage and the third generation inheritor of "Face-to-Face Lang" in Beijing.



Ten years ago, Lang Jiazi just went to college. Like many young people, when he graduated from college, he fell into confusion and hesitation.


By chance, he saw a video of his grandfather insisting on handcraft, and was deeply moved by his craftsman spirit, so he made up his mind to take dough modeling as his deep-rooted career.



In the last ten years, outstanding countries have been frequent, and the lion dance with non-legacy themes has made Lang Jiazi very resonant. "What is particularly precious is that after watching this movie, I will feel that the protagonist A Juan is a hero and admire him very much."



It took Lang Jiazi fourteen days to spontaneously create a work of the same name because he liked The Lion Boy. He deliberately added a surreal picture. A Juan went to see the scene of lion dance with her parents when she was a child, and she was skillfully integrated into her works, which made her works warmer.



Mermaid … … Many movies accompanied Lang Jiazi to grow up, and he still remembers them today.


In the past ten years, he has also made many attempts on dough modeling. Jiang Ziya, Xiao Jiu, Ao Bing and Nezha, many interesting characters in movies have become lifelike "face people" through his skillful hands.

"The place where dough is shaped is that regrets in real life or the movie world can be realized through works."


Looking to the future, Lang Jiazi said frankly that he wanted to seek opportunities to bring his favorite traditional handicrafts to the big screen. He expects that traditional handicrafts can come into everyone’s lives and that everyone will have a better understanding of traditional culture! "I’m not doing it alone. This is the energy of inheritance! "


Ten departments in Zhejiang jointly investigated medical beauty chaos: covering "appearance anxiety" propaganda and illegal medical beauty loans.

Cctv newsAccording to the website of Zhejiang Health and Wellness Committee, the Zhejiang Health and Wellness Committee and others issued a notice on printing and distributing the action plan for tackling the medical beauty chaos for 100 days. The notice made it clear that online monitoring and territorial investigation of medical, medical beauty and life beauty advertisements should be intensified, and the suspected illegal advertising clues found should be cleaned up and dealt with quickly and strictly, and illegal medical beauty advertisements published in disguised forms such as news, which have not been examined by the health department or changed without authorization, as well as false illegal beauty advertisements that exaggerate the effect, violate public order and good customs, sell "appearance anxiety" and mislead consumers by pretending to be doctors, experts, professors and scholars. Details are as follows:

In order to further standardize the service behavior of the medical beauty industry and safeguard people’s health and life safety, ten departments, including the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, the Zhejiang Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, the Provincial Postal Administration, Hangzhou Customs and Ningbo Customs, decided to start from September 2021 — In December, we jointly launched a 100-day attack on medical beauty chaos rectification (hereinafter referred to as the 100-day attack). The specific requirements are as follows.

First, the main purpose

Carry out the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Committee and other eight departments on printing and distributing the special rectification work plan for cracking down on illegal medical beauty services, implement the spirit of provincial leaders’ instructions, profoundly draw lessons from the recent frequent accidents in the medical beauty industry inside and outside the province, further strengthen supervision, investigate and rectify potential risks in medical beauty service activities, severely crack down on illegal acts that harm people’s vital interests, reduce the occurrence of disfigurement caused by medical beauty, and provide safe, high-quality and reassuring medical beauty services for the people.

Second, the key areas

All kinds of medical beauty institutions, medical beauty departments of medical institutions, life beauty institutions and other places that illegally carry out medical beauty activities in the province.

Third, the key content

Focus on standardizing the medical beauty service market, adhere to the problem orientation, and comprehensively implement the 100-day attack from five aspects: illegal medical beauty behavior, medical quality and safety of medical beauty institutions, medical beauty advertisements and Internet medical beauty information, medical beauty drugs and medical devices, and medical beauty financial loans.

(a) illegal medical beauty zero action. We will continue to maintain the high-pressure trend of cracking down on illegal medical beauty, have zero tolerance for illegal medical beauty behavior, concentrate on comprehensively investigating illegal medical beauty places and areas and places with high incidence of illegal medical beauty, and severely crack down on "black institutions" and "black doctors" engaged in medical beauty services. Carry out warning education for the heads of medical beauty institutions and life beauty institutions, sign a letter of commitment that medical beauty institutions do not use non-health technicians, and life beauty institutions do not carry out medical beauty.

(2) actions to improve medical quality and safety. Carry out activities of "ensuring safety, controlling quality and improving skills" in an all-round way. Announce the list of medical beauty institutions and health technicians registered for practice to the public. Formulate quality control standards, promote the establishment and improvement of a three-level quality control network, and conduct quality control inspections regularly. Organize the self-inspection of medical quality and safety in the medical beauty industry in the province to promote the homogenization and continuous improvement of plastic beauty medical quality. Formulate and issue guidelines for the prevention of plastic surgery medical risks and organize training and education to prevent plastic surgery medical risks or operations that may cause death and disability.

(three) illegal advertising information removal action. Strengthen the online monitoring and territorial investigation of medical, medical beauty and life beauty advertisements, promptly and strictly clean up and dispose of the suspected illegal advertising clues, and severely investigate and deal with illegal medical beauty advertisements that have not been examined by the health department or changed the approved content without authorization, in disguised forms such as news, and have not obtained the legal qualification of medical beauty, as well as false illegal beauty advertisements that exaggerate the effect, violate public order and good customs, sell "appearance anxiety" and pretend to be doctors, experts, professors and scholars to mislead consumers. Severely crack down on false propaganda in the field of medical beauty, and focus on investigating the medical services provided by medical beauty institutions, which are inconsistent with the promises about beauty effects published through stores and WeChat WeChat official account, lack scientific basis or support for beauty effects, deceive and mislead consumers, hire spokespersons such as online celebrity to conduct live publicity, and spokespersons use words to conduct false commercial publicity and induce consumption and other illegal acts. Strengthen the supervision of local websites, clean up the bad information related to Internet medical beauty identified by relevant departments, and dispose of relevant illegal website platforms and accounts.

(four) drugs and medical devices to clean up the network. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of pharmaceutical and medical device products production and operation enterprises (including online sales enterprises) and users related to medical beauty, carry out supervision and sampling inspection of pharmaceutical and medical devices related to medical beauty, and effectively strengthen the supervision of the whole chain. Severely crack down on the production and operation of products without registration (filing) certificate and related products without license (filing) certificate, as well as the production and operation of counterfeit drugs, unqualified medical devices and other illegal acts. In view of the illegal acts of key varieties in key areas, we will continue to maintain a high-pressure situation, strictly implement the punishment to people, and impose industry bans on serious offenders according to law. Strengthen the inspection and supervision of imported medical devices related to medical beauty, focus on investigating and dealing with unqualified products such as "replacing old ones with new ones" and unlicensed medical devices, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as smuggling drugs and medical devices. Those suspected of committing crimes shall be promptly transferred to public security organs and judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.

(five) medical beauty loan pit clearing action. Comprehensively organize the investigation of microfinance companies and severely crack down on illegal lending in the field of medical beauty. Supervise banking institutions and small loan companies to standardize financial marketing propaganda and prudently carry out related business according to law. It is strictly forbidden for banking institutions to cooperate with third-party institutions without loan business qualifications to carry out "medical beauty loans" business, and severely crack down on "routine loans" involving the medical beauty industry. It is strictly forbidden for banking institutions to directly or indirectly cooperate with third parties to carry out campus loan business for college students, and gradually digest the stock business. Those suspected of malicious fraud, violent collection and other serious violations of laws and regulations shall be handed over to public security and judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law. Urge banking institutions to strictly implement the principle of independent risk control. Strengthen the risk management and control of financing related to the medical and beauty industry, carefully control the access and post-loan management, and strictly prohibit the entry and timely exit of enterprises with problems such as incomplete qualifications, false marketing and frequent disputes.

Fourth, the job requirements

(1) Publicity and launching. In mid-September, all localities should organize and carry out a series of theme activities for the 100-day attack, increase publicity and education on popular science, improve public awareness and participation, create an atmosphere for the whole society to participate in the special rectification of medical beauty, conduct a public welfare publicity on medical beauty science knowledge and financial knowledge for the public, advocate correct selection of doctors, and guide the concept of rational and healthy consumption; Carry out a warning education on illegal cases for medical beauty practitioners to improve their awareness and level of practicing according to law; Supervise the medical beauty institutions and living beauty places to carry out a comprehensive self-examination and self-correction, and compact the main responsibility.

(2) Concentrate on action. From September to November, all localities should further refine the work plan, clarify the work tasks, implement the work measures, strengthen the work responsibilities, and jointly carry out the 100-day attack. All localities and departments should focus on high-frequency violations, pay close attention to key areas and places, comprehensively carry out rectification and investigation, and at the same time, use modern information technology to monitor high-frequency violations in real time, integrate online and offline supervision, and solidly promote the 100-day attack to achieve practical results.

(3) consolidate and upgrade. In December, all localities and departments should carefully analyze the existing problems and difficulties, find out the deep-seated reasons, sum up the typical experience and advanced practices, consolidate and improve the long-term management mechanism, form a normalized and institutionalized working mechanism, condense the joint efforts of supervision, and promote the standardized and healthy development of the medical beauty industry. Please ask the municipal health and health committees to take the lead in reporting the work of the city’s 100-day attack on the city to the provincial health and health Committee before December 5.

(4) Intensify supervision. Municipal or not regularly carry out the "four noes and two straights" supervision, and timely report the progress of the feedback action. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee will incorporate this 100-day attack into the comprehensive supervision inspector of the medical and health industry to "look back" and will conduct random spot checks in conjunction with relevant departments.

(5) Establish a working mechanism. All localities should further improve the long-term mechanism and management system, and improve the working mechanism of case investigation and joint office, transfer feedback, departmental cooperation, regional cooperation, social co-governance and construction. Establish a "blacklist" for institutions and individuals who commit serious crimes in accordance with the law and bring them into the social credit system. Medical beauty institutions carry out regular self-examination and self-correction according to law and report in time. Strengthen the training and guidance of industry associations, standardize industry behavior and safeguard industry honor.

Securities and Futures Commission reveals the escape of Zhangzidao scallop: financial fraud, false records, delaying the letter.

  Zhangzidao, where scallops were "affected" three times, was investigated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission in February 2018 for alleged information disclosure violations. On the evening of July 10th, Zhangzidao Group Co., Ltd. (002069, hereinafter referred to as "Zhangzidao") announced that due to suspected financial fraud and other reasons, the CSRC had taken lifelong market ban measures against Wu Hougang, chairman of Zhangzidao, gave a warning to Zhangzidao and imposed a fine of 600,000 yuan.

  After 17 months of investigation, it was found that Zhangzidao and Wu Hougang were suspected of financial fraud, false records and failure to disclose other information in time. Among them, the 2016 annual report and the 2017 annual report disclosed by Zhangzidao, the Announcement on the 2017 Year-end Inventory of Bottom-seeded scallops and the Announcement on Write-off of Assets and Provision for Inventory Depreciation are suspected of false records; The "Announcement on the Sampling Results of Shrimp Scallops at the End of Autumn 2017" disclosed by Zhangzidao is suspected of false records; The situation that there is a big gap between the annual performance in 2017 and the expectation was not disclosed in time.

  However, just a week ago, Wu Hougang also publicly stated that "the price was paid for the cognition and awe of risks" and "the loss was sorry for the investors", and said in an interview with The Paper that Zhangzidao had experienced many ups and downs in the construction of marine pastures, and the scallop disaster was a "bumpy" in the practice of exploring marine pastures.

  The 2017 annual report falsely reduced profits by nearly 280 million yuan.

  Zhangzidao Proliferation Branch will carry forward the cost of bottom sowing scallops at the end of each month, taking the fishing area (collecting coordinates) of scallops provided by Chengjia and Zhao Ying at the end of each month as the basis for cost carrying forward. However, there is no daily regional record for reference in the whole process, and financial personnel have no effective means to verify it.

  Therefore, affected by the virtual reduction of operating costs and non-operating expenses, Zhangzidao’s 2016 annual report inflated assets by 131,147,700 yuan, inflated profits by 131,147,700 yuan, accounting for 158.15% of the total profit disclosed in the current period. The total profit in the 2016 annual report was 82,925,300 yuan, and the net profit was 75,714,500 yuan.

  According to the investigation of the CSRC, Zhangzidao has the problem of random carry-over. In 2017, the recorded fishing area of Zhangzidao was 57,900 mu more than the real situation, and some of the actual fishing areas in 2016 were transferred to the carry-over cost in 2017, resulting in an inflated operating cost of 61,590,300 yuan in 2017.

  The survey also compared the inventory map of Zhangzidao at the beginning of 2016 with the map of shellfish sowing in 2017. The results showed that some recorded inventory areas in 2016 were re-sown at the end of 2017, although they did not show the harvesting trajectory in 2016 and 2017, and the previous inventory cost should be recalculated according to the cost accounting method of Zhangzidao.

  Zhangzidao was also suspected of false records in the announcement disclosure of its write-off of assets and provision for inventory depreciation in April 2018. According to the announcement, Zhangzidao has written off the inventory of 1,071,600 mu of shrimp and shellfish, and impaired the inventory of 243,000 mu of shrimp and shellfish, amounting to 577,579,500 yuan and 60,721,600 yuan respectively.

  However, the investigation by the Securities and Futures Commission found that the inventory of Zhangzidao did not truly reflect the objective situation. Among the sea areas that were written off, 208,500 mu, 197,600 mu and 36,100 mu of shrimps and shellfish were harvested in previous years respectively in 2014, 2015 and the end of 2016, resulting in an inflated non-operating expenditure of 247,828,100 yuan, accounting for 429.1% of the write-off amount. In the impaired sea area, 63,800 mu of shrimps and shellfish were sown in 2015 and 2016, and 0.13 million mu were harvested in previous years, resulting in an inflated asset impairment loss of 11,105,200 yuan.

  The investigation and accounting results show that Zhangzidao Company’s 2017 annual report falsely reduced its profit by 278,650,900 yuan, accounting for 38.57% of the total profit disclosed in the current period. After retrospective adjustment, its performance is still a loss.

  False sampling results of scallops: 120 sampling points were planned, and 66 points were not implemented.

  According to the announcement made by Zhangzidao in October, 2017, the company sampled and measured the bottom-sown scallops (hereinafter referred to as "autumn survey") from late September to mid-October, and disclosed the results of autumn survey at the end of October, indicating that the sampling and measurement work of all planned 120 survey points had been completed according to the original plan, and the inventory of 1.35 million mu of sea area was estimated, and there was no impairment of the bottom-sown scallops of the company.

  By investigating and comparing the autumn survey records published by Zhangzidao and the navigation positioning information of the ship "Zhangzidao Scientific Research 19" provided by Beijing Beidouxingtong Navigation Technology Co., Ltd., it is found that there are very few points on the ship "Zhangzidao Scientific Research 19" that are confirmed by the navigation trajectory to carry out the plan within the autumn survey days recorded by the company.

  The survey results show that 66 points extracted from the autumn survey but not actually implemented account for 55% of all disclosed points in the autumn survey. Among them, 19 points out of 21 points in 2014 and 2 points out of 14 points out of 2015 have been actually collected, and at least 21 points in total have been collected before the implementation of autumn survey in 2017. Therefore, there is no need for these points to be sampled.

  According to the autumn survey plan of Zhangzidao in 2017, the team leader responsible for the specific implementation, recording and reporting of autumn survey is Shi Jingjiang. The CSRC gave a warning to Shi Jingjiang and his team members and imposed a fine of 200,000 yuan.

  There is a big gap between the annual results and expectations, but disclosure is delayed.

  In addition to being suspected of financial fraud and false records, Zhangzidao also has major problems in information disclosure.

  Through the investigation of the company’s annual report and announcement, inquiry transcripts, details and vouchers of the company’s relevant financial data, the company’s scallop inventory map and bottom broadcast map, the sailing trajectory data of fishing vessels and the calculation data of fishing area, inventory and autumn survey records, the CSRC confirmed that Zhangzidao did not disclose the situation that its annual performance in 2017 was far from the expected.

  In October 2017, Zhangzidao lost more than 10 million yuan a month. In mid-November, Gourong, the company’s financial director, found that the scallop sales data dropped sharply. By the end of November, Zhangzidao’s loss had further increased. After the merger, the profit of the year was only about 50 million yuan, which was far more than 20% different from the annual profit forecast of 90 million yuan to 110 million yuan in the third quarterly report.

  According to the survey, on January 10, 2018, Gourong, the financial director of Zhangzidao, had learned that the sales loss of scallops in December was more than 4 million yuan. And no later than the beginning of January 2018, Gourong had learned that the company’s net profit in 2017 did not exceed 30 million yuan. "The performance in the fourth quarter of 2017 declined, and the annual performance deviated greatly from the original performance forecast" and reported to Wu Hougang. However, it was not until January 30 that Zhangzidao released the revised announcement of the 2017 annual performance forecast, and then applied for suspension.

  According to the relevant provisions of the Securities Law, in early January 2018, when Gourong reported to Wu Hougang that there was a big gap between the annual results and expectations, the information was disclosed, and the information should be disclosed within 2 days. However, it was not until January 30 of that year that Zhangzidao disclosed this situation and was suspected of not disclosing information in time. Wu Hougang and Gou Rong are directly responsible persons in charge.

  According to the China Securities Regulatory Commission’s Notice of Administrative Punishment and Market Prohibition of China Securities Regulatory Commission issued to Zhangzidao, Wu Hougang and Gou Rong were fined 300,000 yuan, and the CSRC took lifelong market ban measures against Wu Hougang and five-year ban measures against Gou Rong and others.

  On July 10th, Zhangzidao closed at 3.42 yuan per share, down 2.29%.