Photo courtesy of Bai Zhongen, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and dean of Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management.

How will the "triple pressure" affect our economy? What do you think of the 5.5% economic growth target set in this year’s (2022) Government Work Report? Where is the space and grasp for further improving labor productivity in China?

On March 9th, Bai Zhongen, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and dean of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management, accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) on the above issues. He said that consumption and investment will see good growth this year, while the growth rate of foreign trade import and export affected by cardinal utility and other factors will decline. The pressure brought by demand contraction and supply shock will continue to exist, and the expected goals consistent with the national conditions should be set for the business development of enterprises.

Bai Zhongen pointed out that setting the economic growth target of 5.5% this year is very aggressive and challenging. He suggested that special attention should be paid to investment and investment projects should be selected. In addition, it is necessary to make precise policies and provide targeted financial and financial support to enterprises affected by factors such as the epidemic.

Regarding the space for improving labor productivity in China in the future, Bai Zhongen said, first of all, we should do a good job in education, especially the basic education of migrant workers’ children, promote enterprises to increase on-the-job training, and let employees create greater value. We should also smooth the flow of the labor market and improve the efficiency of labor resource allocation.

Investment and consumption may grow well, and the growth rate of foreign trade may decline.

The Central Economic Work Conference held last year (2021) pointed out that China’s economic development is facing the "triple pressure" of demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening. Bai Zhongen said that the "triple pressure" accurately describes the current situation in China.

Talking about the shrinking demand, Bai Zhongen said after taking stock of the economic growth data in the past two years that the growth rate of consumption and investment is lower than that of GDP, and only the export performance is outstanding.

He believes that the performance of consumption this year depends largely on the development of the epidemic: if the epidemic can be well controlled, the impact on living consumption can be reduced, and the catering, accommodation, tourism, transportation and other industries can return to normal, compared with the low base in the previous two years, consumption may achieve better growth. Bai Zhongen also believes that the government-led investment can achieve a relatively rapid growth this year, despite the effective control of the epidemic. As for foreign trade, he said that it may be very difficult to achieve a growth rate of more than 20% this year. As global production gradually returns to normal, the growth rate of foreign trade will be slightly slower than before.

Talking about supply shocks, Bai Zhongen said that some supply shocks are still there. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has further raised the commodity prices that were already at a high level, which has brought great pressure on the production and operation of Chinese enterprises. At present, the pressure will continue to exist.

Talking about the expected weakening, Bai Zhongen pointed out that the economic growth potential of China at this stage is almost the GDP growth target of 5.5% set this year. It is unrealistic for some enterprises to hope to maintain an 8% growth rate as they did many years ago. They must accept the current development situation of China and adjust their realistic expected targets in time.

At the same time, many uncertainties faced by the external environment will also affect people’s expectations. In this regard, Bai Zhongen suggested that the formation and withdrawal of policies should allow the market more time to digest, and the general tone of "striving for progress while maintaining stability" proposed by the central government will help stabilize expectations.

5.5% is an aggressive growth target.

In 2022, the Government Work Report set the target of China’s economic growth rate at around 5.5% this year. For this goal, Bai Zhongen thinks it is a very aggressive growth goal.

"According to our research and the research of some other scholars, the current economic growth potential, that is to say, when everything goes well, our growth rate is about 5.5%." Bai Zhongen said that at present, China’s epidemic situation still occurs from time to time, and the global epidemic prevention and control is facing great uncertainty, and geopolitical conflicts have added new uncertainties. These have a negative impact on consumption growth, and uncertainty makes enterprises more cautious and unwilling to take risks when making investments.

"In such an external environment, it is actually a very challenging task to achieve a growth rate of 5.5%." Bai Zhongen said that at present, great efforts are needed to achieve this economic growth target, so the target of 5.5% is very aggressive.

Bai Zhongen said that last year’s economic growth showed a trend of high before and then low, which was partly caused by cardinal utility. In the first half of 2020, it was greatly affected by the epidemic, which contributed to the high growth in the first half of 2021. At the same time, in the first half of last year, the issuance speed of local special bonds and infrastructure investment was slow, and it began to accelerate in the second half of last year, which had a time lag effect on economic growth, so it showed a situation of high before and low after.

"This year, we all realized the arduousness of growth and set a target of 5.5%, which requires great efforts." Bai Zhongen said that because the special debt quota has been issued in advance, the growth rate of local government expenditure is increasing, and the investment growth rate has achieved rapid growth in the first quarter of this year. Regarding this year’s macroeconomic policy, he particularly emphasized that infrastructure investment and investment promoted by government organizations should play a certain role when all aspects are under great pressure, so we should pay special attention to investment and choose investment projects.

In addition, Bai Zhongen also talked about the tax reduction and fee reduction policy that will continue to be implemented this year. He said that the survival and development of many enterprises are facing great impact because of the impact of factors such as multi-point epidemic and rising commodity prices. It is necessary to find these enterprises, make precise policies, and provide targeted financial and financial support to enterprises.

To improve labor productivity, we must first do a good job in education.

In recent years, China’s total labor productivity has been continuously improved. In February this year, the Statistical Bulletin of People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s National Economic and Social Development in 2021 issued by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that the labor productivity of all employees in China last year was 146,380 yuan/person, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year.

What room is there to further improve China’s labor productivity? In this regard, Bai Zhongen said that China is not the most developed country, and there is still a big gap between the per capita GDP and the most developed countries, so it has a certain advantage of being late-comer, so the total factor productivity will grow faster than that of developed countries, and the labor productivity will also increase accordingly.

Talking about how to tap the growth space, Bai Zhongen gave three suggestions.

First of all, we should do a good job in education. He said that the growth of human capital is very important for economic growth, in which human capital is divided into two parts: the quality of labor force and the number of labor force that can be put into production. Education level has a great relationship with people’s productivity. Under the current situation of China’s labor market, we should pay special attention to education, especially the basic education for the children of migrant workers. It is necessary to fill the shortcomings and weaknesses in education, increase investment and give better education to the children of migrant workers.

Furthermore, there is still room for improvement in the efficiency of labor resource allocation, especially in the labor market. For example, he said that the development trend of one industry is declining, and another industry has just started, so the labor force should be transferred from the first industry to the second industry. Bai Zhongen suggested that the free flow of labor force should be unblocked to make the labor market run better.

In addition, enterprises should also make efforts to better provide learning opportunities for employees. We should consider making some institutional arrangements to encourage enterprises to provide employees with learning and further education arrangements, enhance the motivation of enterprises to provide skills training and on-the-job learning, and enable employees to become workers who can bring greater value.

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network　Venice has attracted the attention of many filmmakers in the world because of its unique features. They want to inject romance, action, adventure and other elements into this water city and make it a part of their own movie world. Sometimes they will give you a dangerous encounter in the water city, and sometimes they will think of a seemingly vulgar theme like "Everyone says I love you", but it will plunge you into the blue romance of Venice.

Save ~ "Travel with the Movie"

The second stop in Venice — Sniffing the breath of love and touching Shuicheng

　 　 The second stop of "Traveling with Movies" in Venice, let’s be a producer of our own movies, use movies as paddles, and take the gondola to find our own water city story.

Fatal travel with you

Director: Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck
　 　 　 　Screenwriter: Julian Fellowes/Christopher McQuarrie/　

Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck/jerome Sal
　 　 　 　Starring: Johnny Depp/Angelina Jolie　
　 　 　 　Type: Plot/Suspense/Thriller
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Producer country/region: USA/France/Italy
　 　 　 　Language: English/French/Italian/Russian/Spanish

　 　 Speaking of Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck, it’s not that hardcore fans are not familiar with the name, but as long as you are a movie lover, you will definitely know it. This film with Douban score of 9.1 won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in one fell swoop, which is the director’s long debut.

　 　 The film Fatal travel with you released in 2010 is Hollywood’s olive branch to the future star, but what fans and producers didn’t expect was that the production cost of $100 million and the combination of Johnny Depp and Angelina Jolie didn’t get explosive effect, and the box office achievement of 17 million created the biggest "stain" in their box office history.

　 　 Let’s immerse ourselves in the feast of Venice Film Festival, and once again review this action film, Depp and Julie’s Venice "Travel Diary", which is dubbed as no suspense action.

　 　 The film was nominated for the Golden Globe Award, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and Actress in Comedy Music. Therefore, the film itself is not so bad, but it is different from what the audience imagined. Julie is sexy and moving without a fast gun dress, and Depp is not as cool and mysterious as smoking. This is the shortcoming of commercial films, and the audience’s expectation and the director’s expression will never have a unified point of convergence.

　 　 The focus of the director’s own script is not action drama and complex narrative structure. The temperament of European-specific literary films and the addition of some minor details make the film different from Hollywood-based traditional action suspense films. After looking at the whole film, we will find that the director focuses on love, and other commercial elements are only auxiliary.

　 　 In several scenes in the hotel, we saw the delicate side of the two commercial superstars, and the director’s unique vision discovered the potential of the two stars’ literary films under the huge commercial aura. Savor their performances carefully, and really feel that your eyes can speak.

　 　 In the script, the director skillfully created an invisible mysterious man Alexander (Depp) and smashed the script. We understood the pun name of Fatal travel with you, which is more interesting than the original Escape. Depp, who doesn’t exist, became the biggest attraction of the film. This mirror-image design of characters reflects the director’s excellent script skills.

　 　 In the film, Depp appeared in San Kyle Square in a white suit, and the director of this shot actually hinted at his true identity. Depp under the camera once again captured the hearts of female audiences.

I’m looking forward to Depp playing James Bond once.

　 　 Piazza San Marco, also known as Venice Central Plaza, was called "the most beautiful living room in Europe" by Napoleon. Whether it is Christmas or various carnival festivals, it will be held in this square, which is the center of Venice’s politics and religion — —

　 　 St. Kyle Square is a trapezoidal square, surrounded by landmarks such as the Bell Tower and St. Kyle Cathedral. It is a place where there are no people all year round.

　 　 It is also a place where you can turn into Tony Leung Chiu Wai every day — — Welcome to feed the pigeons ~

　 　 St. Kyle Cathedral, located on the east side of the square, is the most famous cathedral in the Christian world and the pride of Venice as a whole — —

　 　 St. Kyle is more like a museum than a church. Whether it is the decoration of the outer wall or the collection in the exhibition area, it is a work of art that witnessed the whole European Renaissance history — —

Decoration on the external wall of cathedral

　 　 Although they are all crusaders in history. Come on. Yes. But who cares, anyway, these things belong to St. Kyle’s Cathedral now (stand hand)

　 　 Another landmark building in St. Kyle Square is the bell tower. Although it looks simple and has no special sense of design, the design of the bell tower has been imitated by all countries — —

　 　 If you go under the bell tower of St. Kyle, be sure to climb the bell tower and enjoy the view of the whole square ~

　 　 In the film, Julie and Depp stayed at the Hotel Danieli Danieli Hotel. The whole building is decorated with classic Venice from the outside to the inside, so everything is exquisite. Throughout the ages, it has attracted countless celebrities such as Dickens and Byron to visit and stay, also known as the "Aventure Hotel" — —

　 　 Danieli Hotel is located next to the Grand Canal, only a few steps away from St. Kyle Square, with an excellent geographical location. It is located in the first row of Venice Port, and you can see the changes of the sun and the moon in Venice at any time ~

The most conspicuous brick-red building is the Danieli Hotel.

　 　 As a luxurious five-star hotel, the interior of Dagnelie is very luxurious, which can be called resplendent and magnificent. You can enjoy the scenery of the Grand Canal from the balcony in your room ~

Welcome to snap up Depp Julie’s sea view room with the same model.

　 　 Of course, if you have a good scenery, you must have some good wine to help you. You can’t get the same beauty, but you can still taste the same wine ~

　 　 In the film, Depp and Julie are drinking the favorite cocktail of the small and stylish big coffee — — Negroni ~

　 　 Fatal travel with you has its own unique script setting and delicate expression, plus Depp and Julie’s brand-new characters, and the unique water city under the lens. The standard of the film is not as bad as the box office results show. "Fatal travel with you" is a good attempt of commercial literature and art, which shows us more construction space of the script and the real acting skills of the two superstars covered by special effects.

　 　 　From beginning to end, Woody Allen seems to be an affectionate poet, writing one love letter after another for the city he loves in this world. Everyone says I love you is a rare musical in Woody Allen’s films, and it also started his urban film series from new york to Europe.

Everyone Says I Love You.

Director: Woody Allen
Screenwriter: Woody Allen
Starring: Woody Allen/natasha lyonne/Julia Roberts/Edward Harrison Norton/Drew Barrymore　

　 　 The film tells the trivial life of an "ordinary" family in new york, although all the members of this family are big stars. Drew Barrymore fell in love with Tim Roth as an escaped prisoner on the eve of her marriage to Edward Harrison Norton. Many years later, robert knepper, who was famous for her American TV series, played Julia Roberts’s husband and was cuckolded by Woody Allen.

The real Drew almost married Norton.

Guilty little old man

　 　 Natalie Portman, who has played the little girl, is just a little girl who is hurt by love here, and has become a humble bit part.

Young Portman

　

　 　 The story shuttles between new york, Paris and Venice. Under the lens of Woody Allen, each city is endowed with different meanings.

Grandpa’s lost daily life

New york: modern life. The sorrows and sorrows of the floating world.

　 　 Woody Allen’s most frequent city shows the cold and warm life of pure American citizens. New york has four distinct seasons, the budding in early spring, the empty city in midsummer, the fallen leaves in late autumn, and the heavy snow in the middle of winter, witnessing the ups and downs of family feelings, and the seasons change, it seems that it has been a lifetime.

In the four seasons of new york, Woody loves new york deeply.

Paris: nostalgia, nostalgia

　 　 Woody Allen walks across the Seine River in a long trench coat and baguette, which became the writer’s yearning life in Midnight in Paris fifteen years later. At the end of the film, a dream dance with his ex-wife on the banks of the Seine seems to bring back romantic memories of youth. Paris is nostalgic and contains the golden age that Woody Allen yearned for.

Dream dancing on the banks of the Seine.

Venice: fantasy, fantasy; Crush, infatuation

　 　 Venice, on the other hand, is a dreamy city where "God’s tears" gather. Here, the most suitable for falling into a maze of fanatical love. Just like the little girl’s love for the boatman in gondola at first sight, and Woody Allen’s fanatical pursuit of julia roberts.

　 　 This city, criss-crossing with 117 waterways, is like a love maze. Going around, I don’t know when I am deeply involved. The sparkling river in Venice gives a romantic background to the encounter. After leaving the city, the fanatical infatuation gradually cooled down.

　 　 "Everyone says I love you", love seems simple but complicated, and feelings disappear quickly but inexplicably. But at least at the moment we met, we were happy. Under the bright sun of Adriatic Bay, everything in Venice was strong and hot.

Strike up a conversation skill 1: hide in the corner and create an encounter.

Strike up a conversation skill 2: What a coincidence! I like his paintings, too!

　 　 The most important road in Venice is probably the Grand Canal. The Grand Canal is inverted S-shaped, which divides Venice into two parts and is connected with many small canals around it. It is the main waterway of Venice ~

The waterway system in the city is designed to be tortuous and complicated, also for the sake of resisting foreign enemies.

　 　 On both sides of the river, there are all kinds of ancient buildings, rococo palaces, baroque and Gothic churches everywhere, and even ordinary shops and homes are different scenery on both sides of the river, so the Venice Grand Canal is also called "Champs Elysé es on the water".

　 　 There are many means of transportation on the canal, but the most characteristic of Venice is definitely the Venice pointed boat — — Gondola, gondola is light, slender and unique in shape. It has a history of more than 1000 years and has always been a tool for Venetians to walk instead of walking — —

　 　 Gondola’s shape is quite primitive, that is, a small wooden boat with two sharp ends. Except for the seat, there is almost no extra decoration. Mark Twain once described gondola as free and elegant, sliding like a big snake — —

　 　 However, the cost of gondola is very expensive. The hull is all high-grade wood, and it is equipped with top-class engines and gearboxes. The cost of a gondola is about 20w, so it is also called "water Ferrari" ~

Sorry, the picture spilled a handful of dog food.

　 　 Because gondola needs manual driving, it needs quite superb technology to keep the boat balanced at any time and place, so Venice has a special assessment standard for gondola boatmen ~

　 　 I felt the charm of Venice water and got off the boat and sat by the bridge. I suddenly realized that the bridge is more romantic and imaginative than water. Water is a gift from nature, and the bridge is the crystallization of human wisdom. The two are bound to each other and lingering forever.

　

　 　 "A stone bridge has endured 500 years of wind, 500 years of sun and 500 years of rain, just asking her to walk across the bridge!" This is the story of Venice’s light and shadow that we will tell tomorrow.

Life is like water, flowing silently.

May your hands be paddles,

Ride a thousand winds and waves,

Drive a boat across the ocean,

Reach the water town of your dreams.

In academic research, we inevitably need to query academic databases, but we often don’t know which databases we can use. Today, Xiaobian compiled.14Periodical and newspaper database of the Republic of ChinaI hope that students who are interested in modern history will benefit!

I. National Newspaper Index

1. Website

http://www.cnbksy.cn/home

Screenshot of national newspaper index webpage

2. Introduction

Slide down to browse

Founded in 1955, National Newspaper Index is a well-known information service brand sponsored by Shanghai Library (Shanghai Institute of Science and Technology Information). The collection of Chinese newspapers and periodicals in Shanghai Library plays an important role at home and abroad. In 1955, entrusted by the Ministry of Culture, Shanghai Library founded the National Newspaper Index magazine, aiming at gathering and revealing the contents of all the newspapers and periodicals published in China, and it also became the earliest comprehensive Chinese newspaper literature retrieval tool published in China.

Over the past 60 years, the National Newspaper Index has developed from an initial monthly magazine into a comprehensive knowledge service system integrating print edition and network service platform, which is now available.One-stop service for more than 50,000 kinds of newspapers and periodicals and more than 50 million articles, with an annual update of more than 5 million articles., have been excavated and published.Full-text Database of Periodicals in Late Qing Dynasty (1833~1911), Full-text Database of Periodicals in Republic of China (1911~1949) and Full-text Paper Database of Chinese and English Newspapers in Zilin Foreign Firm (1850~1951).And other rare digital resources.

Second, the National Library and the Journal Database of the Republic of China

1. Website

http://mylib.nlc.cn/web/guest/minguoqikan

Screenshot of the National Library Journal Database of the Republic of China

2. Introduction

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Chinese periodicals of the Republic of China are one of the documents of the Republic of China preserved by the National Library. In order to effectively protect and make use of documents, the National Library has already completed the microfilm production of periodicals collected in the Republic of China, and in recent years, it has also carried out the digital scanning of microfilm, and it is expected that the digital conversion of nearly 6 million microfilms will be completed within three years.

The Chinese periodical resource library in the Republic of ChinaBibliographic data, title data, digital objectsProvide simple retrieval, advanced retrieval, secondary retrieval, associated retrieval and conditional retrieval for content.. currentprovideFull-text browsing of electronic images of 4351 periodicals. The resource library follows the principle of serving while building, and will continuously update the content of the resource library.

Third, Hantang Modern Newspaper Database

1. Website

http://www.neohytung.com/Main.aspx

Screenshot of Hantang Modern Newspaper Database Web Page

2. Introduction

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Hantang modern newspapers and periodicals database includesMore than 300 kinds of publications from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, such as Ta Kung Pao Hong Kong Edition, Yishi Daily, and Far-reaching Treasures.. The database is illustrated with pictures and texts, among which Yishi Daily uses a scanned copy of the original high-definition newspaper with exclusive authorization.Support automatic conversion retrieval from simplified to traditional, including absolute accurate retrieval, accurate retrieval and fuzzy retrieval. Text can be copied, edited and reused.. With graphic comparison, you can browse the full text in the form of pictures and some text forms. The library adopts the general browser mode, and there is no need to install the client.

Fourth, love is like life. China modern newspaper library

1. Website

http://er07.com/home/pro_88.html

Love is like a student. Screenshot of China Modern Newspaper Library.

2. Introduction

Slide down to browse

From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, China Modern Newspaper Library selected more than 10,000 kinds of newspaper publications.More than three thousand speciesA publication with wide influence, long duration, high historical value, reflecting the significance of the times, pioneering or representative.The time limit is from 30 years of Qing Daoguang (1833) to 38 years of the Republic of China (1949); The scope includes all kinds of newspapers in the form of weekly and daily newspapers, as well as all kinds of magazines in the form of weekly, semi-monthly, monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual; It covers the political, economic, legal, military, diplomatic, community, academic ideological trend, science and technology, education, literature and art, sports, health and other aspects from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, and has witnessed the changes of modern China in the past century.

There are many well-known heavyweight newspapers and periodicals in China’s modern newspaper library, most of which are completely preserved, and a few of them are fragmentary, but most of them are rare and rare. Such as those published in the late Qing Dynasty.Shanghai Declaration, World Bulletin, Shuntian Times, Oriental Magazine, Shengjing Times, Dianshizhai Pictorial, Journal of Chinese Cuisine, Xinmin Congbao and New NovelWait; Issued during the Republic of ChinaJiayin, Morning News, Academics, Independent Review, Yugong, Anti-Japanese War Literature and Art, Foodstuffs, National Government Gazette and Yusi.Wait; The Puppet Manchukuo and the Enemy-occupied AreasOlive and Liyan PictorialAnd after 1919, it was issued by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the liberated areas.New Youth, Awakening, Workers Weekly, Red Flag Daily, Red Star, Guide and Eighth Route ArmyWait, it can be said that it is like a star, and it is precious.

Five, China modern newspapers and periodicals database.

1. Website

http://tk.cepiec.com.cn/SP/

Screenshot of China Modern Newspaper Database Web Page

2. Introduction

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China modern newspaper database was developed by Dehong Company in Taiwan Province. Including the historical materials of modern newspapers on both sides of the Taiwan Strait (Shen Bao, Central Daily News, Taiwan Province Daily News, Taiwan Province People’s Daily and Taiwan Times.), which is one of the most comprehensive and complete historical databases of newspapers and periodicals on the market at present, can best reflect and reflect the modern history of China. In addition, in the aspect of data content appreciation, it is also the analysis of thematic news in cooperation with Taiwan Province University of Political Science, so that readers and researchers can get the precious historical materials they need more easily. Features are as follows:

(1) Unified retrieval platform, convenient and quick cross-database retrieval method, and complete presentation of cross-strait historical materials for readers.

(2) get rid of the design mode of the digital platform of ancient books, and create according to the concept of using news media.Database of news historical materials.

（3）The content covers the three places on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, completely revealing the pre-1949 and mid-1949.The development history of China in modern times.

(4) The database is simple and easy to use, which can be used for teachers’ scientific research and auxiliary teaching, and also for all students who are interested in modern China.

VI. Database of Literature of the Republic of China ~1949

1. Website

http://cadal.hytung.cn/Main.aspx

Screenshot of the database webpage of "Literature of the Republic of China ~1949"

2. Introduction

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The database "The Complete Collection of Documents of the Republic of China ~1949" contains a large number of illustrated documents of the Republic of China, includingMore than 180,000 books.; More than 20,000 kinds of periodicals; There are more than 11 million newspaper items., coveringShanghaiShen Bao, Republic of China Daily, Tianjin Ta Kung Pao, Yishi Daily, Beijing Shuntian Times, Changsha Ta Kung Pao and Chongqing Xinhua Daily.Wait. By the end of 2015, the text data in the whole library is nearly 2 billion words, and the resources are continuously expanded and the added contents are dynamically updated.

VII. Digital Database of Modern History

1. Website

http://mhdb.mh.sinica.edu.tw/

Screenshot of Modern History Digital Database Web Page

2. Introduction

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Digital database of modern history consists ofTaiwan Province "Academia Sinica" Institute of Modern HistoryEstablished, the database related to newspapers and periodicals in the Republic of China are as followsnewspapers and periodicalsData retrieval system,Database of Modern Women’s Journals, "Women’s magazineDatabase, research platform for women periodical authors and database of modern city tabloids, etc..

Since 1997, the Institute of Modern History of Academia Sinica has devoted itself to the digitization of classics, historical materials and archives, hoping to promote the research resources and education of modern history through the combination of digitalization and network. Included in the Chinese electronic literature database of Academia SinicaModern History Full-text Database, the historical data database that has been completed one after another has accumulatedMore than 75 million words. Archives have been digitizing and building archives of diplomatic and economic departments for many years.Collection retrieval systemandAuthoritative search system of names, and provide the original document image browsing service. Hu Shi Memorial Hall promotesHu Shi Archives DatabaseTo build a database management system, the files of different media carriers are converted into digital files, which is beneficial to the collection and is convenient for scholars to consult and use. Built by the libraryNewspaper data retrieval system, integrating different types of data such as modern newspapers, periodicals and bulletins, and providing image file browsing and metadata data query functions.

Eight, "Ta Kung Pao: 1902-1949" full-text retrieval database

1. Website

http://tk.dhcdb.com.tw/tknewsc/tknewskm

Screenshot of the full-text retrieval database of Ta Kung Pao: 1902-1949

2. Introduction

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The full-text retrieval database of Ta Kung Pao: 1902-1949 comes from the National Library of China, which provides exclusive original high-resolution images. All the pages and words published in Ta Kung Pao during the Republic of China were included except that some of the original copies were lost. Number of included pensMore than 2 million and 200,000 high-definition images.. ContainsTianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hankou, Guilin and Hong KongWait for the full page. Advertising pages can also be viewed through the newspaper clipping function.

The full-text retrieval database of Ta Kung Pao: 1902-1949 adopts the interface of the World Wide Web, and the client can use a general web browser, such as IE or Firefox, to operate and query online.Standard multi-layer architecture, complete retrieval function, with the functions of "hurdle", "column" and "cross-database", there is no limit on the number of retrieval results and the number of wireless users.. havefulltext retrieval, boolean logic AND, OR, NOT combination operation, limited field retrieval, field index browsing, English singular and plural, truncated query and other functions, andProvide data printing and downloading..

Nine, Dacheng old periodical full-text database

1. Website

http://laokan.dachengdata.com/tuijian/showTuijianList.action

Screenshot of Dacheng Old Journal Full-text Database Web Page

2. Introduction

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Dacheng Old Periodicals Full-text Database is characterized by collecting periodicals before 1949.There are many kinds of collections, covering a wide range of contents, and the collection of rare books and rare books is relatively complete., simple and convenient to use, has been collected at present.There are more than 7,000 kinds of digital periodicals with more than 140,000 issues., has become a research.Modern history, literature, politics, law, sociology, economics and the history of various disciplines.And other indispensable database tools for academic research.

X. Full-text retrieval database of Oriental Magazine

1. Website

http://cpem.cp.com.cn/

Screenshot of the full-text retrieval database of Oriental Magazine.

2. Introduction

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The full-text retrieval database of Oriental Magazine has the most complete and accurate periodical literature resources in China. includeWith more than 30,000 articles, 12,000 pictures and 14,000 advertisements, it is the first full-text retrieval database of Oriental Magazine at home and abroad.. The library indexes and proofreads all the contents of the journal one by one, including the columns, titles, authors, texts, pictures and advertisements of articles; So as to facilitate the user experience.The retrieval results can provide the full-text version and the original picture version of the article synchronously.To ensure the accuracy of data cited by users;Based on professional retrieval algorithm, it supports trend analysis and secondary screening of retrieval results.; The database retrieval function is complete, convenient and humanized; includeItem retrieval, classified retrieval, combined retrieval, etc., support complex and simplified conversion retrieval, etc.; The interface of the system is simple, tidy and focused, and it has the functions of input prompt, pinyin assistant and so on, which is convenient for users to use.

XI. china academic digital associative library

1. Website

http://www.cadal.cn/

Screenshot of china academic digital associative library webpage

2. Introduction

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China academic digital associative library (China Academic Digital Associative Library) was formerly known as China-America Digital Academic Library (CADAL). In September 2002, the State Planning Commission, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance issued the document "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of the" 211 Project "during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period", which listed the "CADAL" as an important part of the construction of the public service system of the "211 Project" during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Together with "China Higher Education Document Guarantee System (CALIS)", CADAL forms the framework of China Higher Education Digital Library.

The first phase of the project was built.236,594 books and periodicals of the Republic of China, the second phase of the project is planned to be built.200,000 books (issues) of the Republic of China, including 40,000 books, 140,000 periodicals and 20,000 newspapers..

XII. People’s Database

1. Website

http://data.people.com.cn/publish/_s1/0819.html

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2. Introduction

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The only large-scale information platform for Party, government and current affairs in China is based on People’s Daily and People’s Daily. The information collection channel is authoritative, scientific and practical. There are 2 million articles, nearly 70,000 pictures and 500 videos in the whole library, which is the most comprehensive, informative and informative collection of party and government digital resources for the first time since the construction of party and government information digitalization.Among them, the part involving the Republic of China was published in People’s Daily from 1946 to 1949..

XIII. Database of Old Newspapers and Periodicals of the Republic of China in Peking University Library

1. Website

http://162.105.138.110:8011/mgqk/index.jsp

Screenshot of Peking University Library’s old newspapers and periodicals database of the Republic of China.

2. Introduction

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The first phase of the characteristic library of "Old Newspapers and Periodicals of the Republic of China" built by Peking University Library was officially released on the campus network on December 7, 2012, and the data of the second and third phases were released on May 31, 2013.There are 34,019 periodicals and 619,385 full-text articles.The publication of the characteristic library of "Newspapers and Periodicals of the Republic of China" not only enables readers to use these rich and precious resources more conveniently in time and space, but also enables readers to pass.Various retrieval methods of article titles and journal titlesGet the required information quickly and deeply.

Fourteen, Chinese newspapers and periodicals literature database

1. Website

http://www.huawenku.cn/index.html

Screenshot of Chinese newspapers and periodicals literature database webpage

2. Introduction

The data collected by Chinese newspapers and periodicals literature database includes 400 newspapers and periodicals, among which200 kinds of modern periodicals, 200 kinds of modern periodicals. It is the product of data content, classified indexing content and retrieval reading platform, and mainly provides services to users through the Internet. The historical materials of newspapers and periodicals it collected are important historical materials for studying the modern history of China.

Classic courses:Improve one’s knowledge level

　　Henan is an important birthplace and development place of China opera, with splendid and rich opera culture, and is recognized as the "hometown of opera". Historically, there have been more than 60 kinds of traditional Chinese operas widely circulated in Henan. Since 2006, 18 operas, including Henan Opera, Quju Opera, Yuediao Opera, Wanbang Opera and Mulian Opera, have been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list, and more than 30 operas have been included in the provincial list.

Photo courtesy of Zhang Qiuli, stills of "Lao Zi" in Yuediao

　　These non-legacy operas are the products of farming civilization, which have been active among the people for a long time. They are typical representatives of the traditional culture of the Central Plains, bearing rich cultural connotations and historical memories. After the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Henan opera ushered in a new glory, and many excellent works such as Mulan’s Henan opera "Mu Guiying in command", "Chaoyanggou", Yuediao’s mourning for Zhuge Liang, and Quju’s "Juan Xi Tu" emerged, which swept the country.

　　However, with the diversification of people’s leisure and entertainment methods, Henan opera, like most non-legacy operas, is inevitably affected and impacted, and gradually declines. However, after entering the new century, with tenacious vitality and rich historical details, with the joint efforts of the government and the people, Henan opera has regained its vitality and produced a number of excellent works with high ideological, artistic and ornamental value, such as Cheng Ying’s Saving the Orphan, Jiao Yulu, Hongmei in hay cutter, The Soul Girl, the Quju, the Marriage Event and the Yuediao Laozi. In particular, "Cheng Ying Save the Orphan" has been sung from the fields in Henan to the Broadway stage in the United States, and has been performed in more than 20 countries and regions. There are nearly 20 kinds of dramas transplanted in China, with more than 20,000 performances.

　　The key to the success of Henan opera lies in: always adhering to and inheriting the essence of excellent traditional culture, at the same time keeping close to the pulse of the times and real life.

　　Drama Creation: Paying Attention to Little People and Showing Great Feelings

　　In terms of material selection, Henan operas inherit and carry forward the inherent local and grass-roots characteristics, mainly paying attention to and reflecting the daily life of ordinary people, and paying attention to expressing "great feelings" with "little people", reflecting "great times" with "small stories" and presenting "great themes" with "small incisions", highlighting the brilliance of human nature and feelings of home and country in the fireworks, and exerting efforts to show the national spirit and the spirit of the times.

　　Cheng Ying’s Saving the Orphan is a model work. The play was adapted from the Yuan drama The Orphan of Zhao. On the premise of retaining the basic plot of the original play, Cheng Ying, a civilian doctor, replaced the orphan of Zhao as the protagonist, transforming the feud and struggle between nobles into a contest between justice and evil, kindness and cruelty, and explaining the national spirit of righteous people represented by Cheng Ying, such as sacrificing their lives for justice, kindness and justice, honesty and responsibility, tenacity and tenacity. The drama deeply digs and expands the cultural connotation and human nature connotation of the original drama, and looks back on historical figures from a contemporary perspective, realizing the creative transformation from traditional famous dramas to contemporary fine works.

　　Adhering to the creative concept of "attaching importance to small people and showing great feelings", Henan opera also pays attention to depicting characters with vivid and simple life details in English model dramas, reducing lofty and great English model characters to ordinary people, and revealing their life trajectory from ordinary to great, so that English models can be true, credible and sensible.

　　For example, "Red Plum under hay cutter" changes the heroic narrative mode of similar themes in the past, and starts from the small aspects of daily life, showing the course of Liu Hulan’s growth from a lively and childish, frank and stubborn country girl to a staunch and unyielding communist party person in a delicate and true way, and making her short and magnificent life vivid and tear-jerking. Since it was put on the stage, the play has performed more than 2,000 times and has been transplanted by many operas.

　　Expression: keep the old essence and create new programs.

　　On the stage presentation, on the basis of retaining the characteristics and essence of traditional art, Henan opera follows the artistic laws and the requirements of the times and constantly explores new ways of expression. This is mainly reflected in the innovative development of traditional programs.

　　Program is the essence of traditional Chinese opera art, and it is also one of the most eye-catching identity signs of each non-legacy drama. However, the traditional program is extracted from the life of ancient opera artists, which is far from modern life. Nowadays, when it is used in new plays, especially in modern plays, it is often divorced from the plot. How to make the program get rid of the "showy" performance and become a means to shape characters and promote the plot has troubled many modern drama creators. Henan opera is upright and innovative. After artistically treating the characters’ gestures in real life, it creates new programs, which can reflect modern life more flexibly and serve the plot. For example, the "cart-pulling dance" in Li Tiancheng, a village official, the "snow dance" in Chongdugou, and the "flood-fighting dance" in Jiao Yulu, etc., successfully show the specific situation of real life through the recombination and application of traditional program actions; The "paddle dance", "kiln opening dance" and "kiln losing dance" in "The Soul Girl" not only blended the dance elements in the traditional program, but also skillfully integrated into the rural life, which provided a possibility for the diversified interpretation of modern local drama.

　　In addition, Henan opera also boldly carried out the innovation of singing. For example, the musical "Faith" adjusts the singing tone of the traditional qupai, and the male and female voices adopt different modes. On the basis of the traditional qupai, a new qupai with a faster rhythm is created, which gives the audience a refreshing feeling.

　　Mode of communication: keep the main position firmly and use the media skillfully.

　　In terms of the mode of communication, Henan opera attaches great importance to the live performance in rural areas, and actively expands multi-channel and multi-form publicity and promotion to stabilize and expand the audience.

　　Live performance is the most traditional way of communication of traditional Chinese opera, which can bring the audience the most intuitive feelings and experiences, and it still has an irreplaceable position. Henan opera has always paid attention to live performances, and the government and the people hold a large number of multi-level and diversified performances every year. The vast rural areas have always been the main positions for performances because of their broad mass base.

　　In 2008, Henan Province launched a public welfare cultural performance activity of "stage art sent to the grassroots", and adopted the operation mode of "government pays the bill, the troupe performs and farmers benefit", which has been adhered to for more than ten years. Later, relying on this activity, Henan Province launched the "Action of Sending Thousands of Plays to Thousands of Villages to Help the Poor", giving priority to the viewing needs of poor counties and villages, and giving no less than 1,000 performances for the benefit of poor counties throughout the year.

　　With the advocacy and support of the government, some private theatrical troupes, represented by Little Empress Henan Opera Troupe, have long insisted on performing in rural areas. The Little Empress Henan Opera Troupe has performed more than 8,000 performances since its establishment 30 years ago, and nearly 90% of the performances are in rural areas.

　　In addition to guarding the main position of live performance, Henan opera is also actively promoted and promoted through radio, film and television, animation, museums and other ways and channels. After the rise of new media, Henan Opera has used new media platforms, such as opera professional websites, WeChat and Tik Tok, to create more diversified communication channels, which not only broadens the survival and development space of some non-legacy operas and inheritors, but also attracts more young audiences.

　　Take the live broadcast in Tik Tok as an example. According to "2023 Tik Tok Performing Arts Live Data Report Henan", in 2022, the number of live broadcasts of Henan operas increased by 109% year-on-year, nearly twice the increase of the number of live broadcasts of national operas. Among them, Henan Henan Opera has the largest number of live broadcasts among all operas in China, and the number of live broadcasts of rare operas such as Taoist drama, Dapingdiao, Erjiaxian and Sipingdiao has also exceeded one million, and there are many people in the audience.

　　(Author: Wang Meng, Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Literature, Henan Academy of Social Sciences)

　　The emergence of a large number of property disputes in urban residential quarters has become one of the important sources of group disputes at the grassroots level in cities, which puts forward a new topic for political and legal organs on how to further improve the ability of urban social governance.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" recently learned in an interview in Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province that only in Hailing District, the core city with a population of 550,000, various factors lead to the superposition of property disputes, showing the trend of complaints to administrative organs, a large number of court cases increasing year by year, and group disputes happening from time to time.

　　Since February this year, the Hailing District People’s Court has established a "3+1" property dispute mediation mechanism in cooperation with the Housing and Construction Bureau, the Town Street (Park) and the Residence (Village) Committee, which has grasped the key points of diversified solutions to property disputes. "We insist on putting the non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism in the front, creating a new mode of joint judicial and administrative resolution of property disputes, and achieved good results. In the first half of this year, there were only 45 litigation cases in court, a decrease of 84.32% compared with 287 cases in the same period in 2018. " Jiang Wei, Party Secretary and President of Hailing District Court, introduced.

　　A research report inspires new ideas of common governance and win-win situation

　　Urban property disputes are not only a livelihood issue, but also a social governance issue.

　　As early as November 2017, the Hailing District Court comprehensively sorted out and summarized the continuous high growth of property disputes in recent years, and formed the Trial Report on Property Disputes in Hailing District (2013-2017).

　　According to the report, from January 2013 to October 2017, the hospital accepted 1,936 cases involving property disputes, and the number of cases received increased from 197 in 2013 to 610 in the first three quarters of 2017 alone. The report also sorts out six trial characteristics: small litigation object, diverse forms of disputes, difficulties for owners to prove, and high failure rate of owners. Among them, the cases of property service enterprises recovering property service fees became a batch lawsuit, and the reasons why owners failed to pay property fees on time were mostly due to inadequate public management and untimely, incomplete and irregular services provided by property service enterprises.

　　Although the amount of property disputes is small, once a large number of cases are brought to court, it will often lead to owners’ dissatisfaction with property service companies, which will further aggravate the contradictions between the two sides. In some communities, owners even jointly request to change property companies. In 2018 alone, the District Housing and Construction Bureau accepted as many as 5,000 complaints about property disputes, and there were nearly 10 group disputes caused by property disputes, accounting for more than 10% of all civil and commercial cases in Hailing Court. Liu Zongkai, a member of the party group and vice president of Hailing District Court, believes that court trial is only a palliative, and strengthening source governance through joint administrative organs and grassroots organizations is the fundamental solution. Only by establishing litigation and non-litigation resolution mechanism can we treat both the symptoms and root causes and truly promote the harmony and stability of the community.

　　It is understood that after the relevant investigation report of Hailing District Court received the attention of the leaders of the district party committee and the district government, Xiao Liulin, the deputy head of the district, specifically asked the Housing and Construction Bureau to seriously study, actively dock with the court, and come up with specific measures to resolve contradictions before litigation.

　　Judicial cooperation with administration to create a new model of diversified solutions

　　Under the guidance and promotion of the Hailing District Court, it has jointly issued with the District Housing and Construction Bureau the Implementation Opinions on Joint Resolution of Property Disputes and the Code of Practice for Administrative Mediation of Property Disputes, etc., and comprehensively constructed a "3+1" mechanism for mediation of property conflicts between residential (village) committees, towns and streets (parks), housing and construction departments and judicial trials, so as to achieve layered diversion and step-by-step resolution of contradictions and disputes, and ensure that minor problems do not leave the community.

　　On June 25 this year, after more than three months of trial operation, Hailing District Property Dispute Mediation Center was formally established, and the District Housing and Construction Bureau sent two full-time mediators to be responsible for the administrative mediation of property disputes in the whole region. At the same time, 146 community mediators were selected in the whole district to mediate property disputes in their communities in time. Complex disputes that cannot be mediated by grass-roots mediators shall be transferred to the mediation center for joint mediation by full-time mediators and courts, and those that still cannot be mediated shall be transferred to proceedings.

　　"Administrative mediators are familiar with the property management of each community. The mediation scheme they provide is more in line with the objective reality, and even some problems left by developers can be solved by the way. Such mediation can often be done, and both parties can be satisfied. " Judge Gong Xiqin, the property dispute trial team of Hailing District Court, said.

　　"Under the guidance of the judge, we have successfully mediated 161 property disputes since the mediation studio was in operation for three months, and only 20 of them finally entered the proceedings." Yuan Ruiqin, the mediator, said, "In the process of mediation, we also grasped the focus and problems of property conflicts in various communities, which provided effective information for the Housing and Construction Bureau to carry out administrative work and improved the accuracy and effectiveness of the work."

　　"The establishment of the center is also the first in the whole province. This is a new measure for the benign interaction between the government and the hospital in the new era. It can effectively integrate the administrative and judicial forces, solve the contradictions and disputes in property management in a diversified way, and achieve reconciliation, harmony and the rule of law." Zhang Zhaoyang, deputy secretary of Hailing District Committee, said.

　　Insist on people-oriented and establish a new mechanism of source governance

　　It is understood that the Hailing District Court put forward the concept of "people-oriented, source governance" to the district party committee and district government, and suggested standardizing property management behavior, reducing contradictions from the source, fundamentally resolving contradictions, and speeding up the construction of the social governance first good area and the people’s livelihood happiness pilot area.

　　According to this suggestion, the Hailing District Party Committee and District Government promulgated the Ten Norms for Property Management in Hailing District, Detailed Rules for Standardized Assessment of Property Management, Pilot Work Plan of Party Construction and Property Management, Relevant Publicity Measures for Property Management Areas, and Work Plan for Audit of Property Fees, thus forming a new pattern of multi-integration, such as grass-roots organization leading by Party construction, open and transparent service finance, autonomous management of community owners, inspection and evaluation of housing and construction departments, diversified solution of contradictions and disputes, and full guarantee of judicial services.

　　"In Loudaokou, you can see the service standards, service contents and charging standards publicized on the wall, so that we can consume clearly." Grandma Wang, the owner of Hanlin Yaju Community, praised. "Standardization of property management is a good measure to really make enterprises bigger and stronger. With the owners’ grievances gone, it is not difficult for us to collect property fees." Manager Wang, the person in charge of Yintai Property, said.

　　"On the basis of promoting the openness and transparency of services, we have established a property service ‘ Red and black list ’ Evaluation mechanism, in ‘ Blacklist ’ Property companies that have appeared more than three times in the world will be interviewed for rectification. For property companies that have not changed their education, the street owners’ meeting will start the exit procedure of property projects to ensure that property companies provide quality services in accordance with the contract. " Mao Songyun, director of the District Property Management Office, introduced.

　　In order to support administrative organs to mediate property disputes in accordance with the law, Hailing Court has given full play to its judicial function, and formulated and promulgated the Guide to the Trial of Property Dispute Litigation Cases, which uses the evaluation results of administrative organs on the service quality of property service enterprises as evidence, clarifies the frequently controversial clauses in property service contracts, effectively solves the problem of "difficulty in proof" of owners and the understanding scale of mediators in administrative mediation, and realizes the seamless connection between administrative management and judicial trial.

　　"With the promotion, support and guarantee of Hailing Court, we have more motivation and confidence to carry out administrative work, and the new property management mechanism can be successfully constructed." Liu Fei, deputy director of the Housing and Construction Bureau of Hailing District, said that the complaint rate of owners dropped by nearly 20% year-on-year, and the collection rate of property fees increased by 10%.

　　"The new model of the source management of property disputes in Hailing District Court not only lightens the litigation burden of the parties, but also makes the people have more sense of gain, reduces social contradictions, maintains the harmony and stability of the grassroots, and makes contributions to improving the level of urban social governance." Xu Zhilun, member of the Standing Committee of Hailing District Committee and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, said. (Reporter Ding Guofeng correspondent Xiao Chen Wu Jiazhen)

Forwarding the Report of the State Council Forestry Bureau on the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period

Notice on the audit opinion of forest cutting quota in

Guangdong government [2011] No.58

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　Now, the Notice of the State Council Municipality on Approving and Forwarding the Opinions of Forestry Bureau on the Examination of Annual Forest Cutting Quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period (Guo Fa [2011] No.3) is forwarded to you, and the following opinions are put forward in combination with the actual situation in our province, please implement them together.

　　First, strictly implement the annual forest cutting quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period.

　　All localities and relevant departments should conscientiously implement the spirit of Document No.3 [2011] issued by the State Council, strictly implement the total annual forest cutting quota issued by the province (see Annex), and shall not break through the quota indicators of cutting types, forest categories and forest origins. Forests operated by troops, transportation, railways, urban construction, land reclamation and other units must be brought into the unified management of forest cutting quotas, and the forest cutting license uniformly printed by the Provincial Forestry Bureau shall be handled according to law. All localities should conscientiously implement the target responsibility system for forest resources protection and development, and incorporate forest coverage rate, forest stock volume, cutting quota implementation and forest land protection management into the government target assessment system to ensure the realization of the "double increase" of forest area and forest stock during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. The Provincial Forestry Bureau shall organize regular inspections on the implementation of forest cutting quotas around the country, and report the inspection results.

　　II. Deepening the reform of forest harvesting management system

　　Adhere to the voucher logging system, strengthen source management, and resolutely put an end to illegal logging and over-quota logging. For state-owned forests, they should be managed according to the forest management plan, and strictly implement the supervision systems such as pre-cutting, mid-cutting inspection and post-cutting acceptance. For collective forests, it is necessary to simplify the examination and approval of forest harvesting, implement a publicity system, guide operators to prepare forest management plans, and gradually implement the determination of forest harvesting quotas based on forest management plans. Trees on non-planned forest land are not included in the management of cutting quota, and operators operate and cut independently, but they must go to the local forestry authorities to apply for forest cutting licenses according to law.

　　Three, vigorously strengthen the management of timber transportation and processing.

　　Adhere to the timber voucher transportation system, give full play to the role of timber inspection stations, carry out timber flow inspections according to law, and prevent illegal timber from entering the market. All localities should reasonably determine the layout, scale and quantity of wood processing enterprises according to the development plan of forestry industry, so as to achieve scientific planning, strict examination and approval, standardized management and sustainable forest management. It is necessary to regularly clean up and rectify timber processing units and resolutely ban unlicensed timber processing units.

　　Four, constantly strengthen the forest resources protection and management team and capacity building.

　　All localities and relevant departments should continue to strengthen the construction of grass-roots forestry law enforcement teams such as forestry workstations, timber checkpoints and forest police stations, effectively solve the problem of personnel funds, and improve the law enforcement environment and conditions. It is necessary to strengthen comprehensive law enforcement and severely crack down on acts of destroying forest resources such as deforestation and indiscriminate excavation and occupation of forest land. Carry out the open system of forestry government affairs, strengthen forestry law popularization and propaganda work, and create a good social atmosphere for forest resources protection and management.

　　Attachment: Summary of Annual Forest Cutting Quota in Guangdong Province during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period

people’s government of guangdong province

May 18th, 2011

The State Council Approved Forestry Bureau’s Report on the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period

Notice on the audit opinion of forest cutting quota in

Guo Fa [2011] No.3

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　The State Council agreed to the Audit Opinion of Forestry Bureau on the Annual Forest Cutting Quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, which is hereby forwarded to you, please implement it carefully.

　　Forest resources are important natural resources and strategic resources of the country, the material basis for meeting the demand of economic and social development for forest products, and the important carrier for developing modern forestry, maintaining the ecological security of the country and building ecological civilization. Vigorously strengthening the protection and management of forest resources, implementing the cutting quota system according to law, strictly controlling the consumption of forest resources, improving the utilization efficiency of forest resources, and promoting the compilation and implementation of forest management plans are of great and far-reaching significance for building a sound forestry ecological system, a developed forestry industrial system and a prosperous ecological and cultural system, coping with global climate change and promoting sustainable economic and social development.

　　During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the annual forest cutting quota is the maximum amount of forest consumption and forest accumulation per year, which must be strictly implemented by local people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments. Local forestry authorities at all levels should prepare forest management plans at the provincial and county levels and guide forest operators to prepare forest management plans; Strengthen the strict supervision and management of the implementation of forest cutting quota, and severely deal with deforestation and over-quota logging according to law. The Forestry Bureau shall organize regular inspections on the implementation of all localities, and report the inspection results to the State Council and inform the whole country.

the State Council

January 26, 2011

About the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period

Audit opinion on forest cutting quota in

Forestry bureau

　　According to the relevant provisions of the Forest Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and its implementing regulations, all provinces (including autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and key state-owned forest areas, the same below) have completed the compilation of annual forest cutting quotas during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. The audit opinions on the results of this cutting quota compilation and the measures to further strengthen the protection and management of forest resources are reported as follows:

　　First, the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the annual forest cutting quota audit results

　　The compilation of annual forest cutting quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period is based on the results of the Seventh National Forest Resources Inventory and the planning and design survey of forest resources in various places, following the basic policy of "strict protection, active development, scientific management and sustainable utilization", adhering to classified management and zoning policy, and organically combining with the actual needs of collective forest right system reform, forest resources cultivation, key forestry projects construction and national economic and social development. Actively promote the transformation from cutting natural forests to cutting artificial forests, from single control of forest resources consumption to equal emphasis on ecological protection and forestry industry development, from low-value consumption of forest resources to high-value utilization, and from simple index control to mobilizing the enthusiasm of forest operators, which fully embodies the overall requirements of developing modern forestry, building ecological civilization and promoting scientific development.

　　After review and summary, the annual forest cutting quota (excluding the bamboo cutting quota) during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period in China is 271.054 million cubic meters. According to the cutting type, the sub-quota is: main cutting 141.188 million cubic meters, tending cutting 69.65 million cubic meters, renewal cutting 16.287 million cubic meters and other cutting 43.929 million cubic meters; The quota by forest category is: 218.359 million cubic meters for commercial forest cutting and 52.695 million cubic meters for public welfare forest cutting (tending, regeneration and others); According to the forest origin, the sub-quota is: 188.301 million cubic meters of artificial forest cutting (including 77.068 million cubic meters of short-rotation timber forest) and 82.753 million cubic meters of natural forest cutting. Strict implementation of the annual forest cutting quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period can not only ensure the sustained growth of forest resources, but also take into account the objective needs of economic and social development.

　　According to the results of the seventh national forest resources inventory, the total standing stock in China is 14.554 billion cubic meters, and the average annual net growth of trees is 572 million cubic meters. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the annual forest cutting quota accounted for 1.9% of the total standing stock in China, accounting for 47.4% of the annual net growth of trees. Compared with the 11th Five-Year Plan, the annual forest cutting quota during the 12th Five-Year Plan period increased by 22.899 million cubic meters (among which the short-rotation timber forest cutting quota increased by 22.839 million cubic meters, accounting for 99.7%), an increase of 9.2%.

　　According to the requirements of the protection and development of forest resources, the annual forest cutting quota has been greatly adjusted in the origin and regional layout of forests during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. Compared with the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the annual forest harvesting quota of natural forests in China decreased by 8.461 million cubic meters, a decrease of 9.3%; The annual forest cutting quota of plantations increased by 31.36 million cubic meters, an increase of 20.0%; The cutting quota of key state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia decreased by 9.586 million cubic meters; For the provinces that have basically completed the reform of the main body of the collective forest right system, the annual forest harvesting quota of artificial forests has increased by 8.708 million cubic meters.

　　Second, measures to further strengthen the protection and management of forest resources

　　Since the beginning of the new century, the protection and management of forest resources in China has achieved remarkable results, and the area and accumulation of forest resources have maintained a good trend of "double growth". However, the problems of insufficient total forest resources, low quality, uneven distribution, unreasonable structure and low efficiency are still outstanding.

　　The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period for deepening reform and opening up and accelerating the transformation of economic development mode. It is also a crucial period for developing modern forestry, building ecological civilization and coping with climate change. It is necessary to deeply understand the importance and urgency of forest resources protection and management under the new situation. Effectively strengthen leadership, strengthen measures, implement responsibilities, establish and improve the guarantee system for forest resources protection and management, and continuously improve the ability and level of forest resources protection and management.

　　(a) to strengthen organizational leadership, the implementation of forest resources protection and management responsibilities.The local people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments should conscientiously implement the spirit of the Decision of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Accelerating Forestry Development (Zhongfa [2003] No.9) and the Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Comprehensively Promoting the Reform of Collective Forest Right System (Zhongfa [2008] No.10), implement Scientific Outlook on Development, correctly handle the current and long-term, local and overall interests, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, and resolutely abandon the sacrifice of forest resources and ecological environment. The principal responsible comrades of local people’s governments at all levels are the first responsible persons for the protection and development of forest resources, and the responsible comrades in charge are the main responsible persons for the protection and development of forest resources. It is necessary to incorporate forest coverage rate, forest ownership, cutting quota implementation and forest land protection management into the government’s annual target assessment system, and strictly supervise and assess. The local forest resources supervision institutions stationed by the Forestry Bureau should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the establishment and implementation of the responsibility system for forest resources protection and development in the supervision area.

　　(two) reform and improve the management system of forest harvesting, and establish a forest harvesting supervision mechanism that is compatible with modern forestry and market economy.For collective forests, simplify the examination and approval of forest harvesting and implement the publicity system; Reform the dual control of forest cutting quota and volume, and implement single management according to volume; Guide operators to prepare forest management plans, and gradually realize the determination of forest cutting quotas according to forest management plans; The implementation of simple design of cutting areas, forest operators to cut before, during and after the independent management, forestry authorities to provide technical guidance and services; The main cutting age of commercial forests and the regeneration cutting age of farmland shelterbelts are determined by the provincial forestry authorities and reported to the Forestry Bureau for the record. For state-owned forests, management should be made according to the forest management plan, and supervision systems such as pre-cutting, mid-cutting inspection and post-cutting acceptance should be implemented. Except for the key state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, the timber production plans in other areas are put on record, and the Forestry Bureau no longer issues timber production plans. Trees on non-planned forest land are not included in the management of cutting quota, and operators operate independently and cut independently. The specific management measures shall be formulated by the provincial forestry authorities.

　　(3) Strengthen the management of forest harvesting and strictly implement the annual forest harvesting quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period.The annual forest cutting quota approved by the State Council during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period is the maximum amount of forest harvesting at breast height of more than 5 cm per year, and all localities and departments must strictly implement it and shall not break through it. Artificial forest cutting can occupy the natural forest cutting quota, commercial forest tending cutting and other cutting can occupy the main cutting quota, and other sub-quotas are strictly prohibited from misappropriating or crowding each other. If there is a surplus in the annual cutting quota of commercial forest, it can be carried forward to the following years during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period; The cutting quota of public welfare forest is not allowed to be carried forward. For the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River and the natural forest resources protection project area in Xinjiang, if it is really necessary to cut natural forests due to natural disasters, requisition and occupation of forest land by engineering construction and forest management protection, the cutting quota of artificial forests may be occupied with the approval of the Forestry Bureau.

　　The competent forestry authorities at the provincial level and the competent forestry authorities in key state-owned forest areas can reserve a cutting quota of no more than 5% and report it to the Forestry Bureau for approval, which can be used to meet the needs of cutting quotas due to natural disasters, requisition and occupation of forest land, forest management and protection, etc. The remaining cutting quotas must be decomposed and implemented to the editing and limiting units, and shall not be withheld at different levels. Because of the national key projects or major natural disasters, it is necessary to cut trees and it cannot be solved within the limits of this province, and it shall be reported to the State Council by the provincial people’s government and approved by the Forestry Bureau authorized by the State Council; Key state-owned forest areas shall be reported to the Forestry Bureau for approval by the competent department of forestry (forestry). During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the key state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia were strictly implemented in accordance with the annual forest harvesting quota and timber output determined by the second phase of natural forest resources protection project and the ecological protection and economic transformation plan of large and small Xing ‘an Mountains forest areas (2010-2020).

　　(4) Promoting sustainable forest management and continuously improving forest quality.It is necessary to organize the compilation of the National Outline for Sustainable Forest Management and the National Forest Management Plan, and clarify the leading functions and management directions of forests in different regions. It is necessary to make forest management plans at the provincial and county levels, determine the strategic objectives of forestry development and forest management, refine forest functional zoning, and implement different cutting methods for different types of forests in order to achieve sustainable forest management. Guide forest operators to formulate forest management plans, implement forest management measures to hilltop plots, and scientifically carry out forest management activities and logging management. It is necessary to summarize and popularize advanced and practical sustainable forest management models and technologies, and give full play to the multi-function and multi-benefit of forests.

　　(five) to strengthen the management of timber transportation and processing, to ensure the healthy and orderly development of forestry industry.According to the National Timber Checkpoint Construction Plan (2010-2015), the layout of existing timber checkpoints should be adjusted. Timber inspection stations shall be managed by the competent forestry authorities at or above the county level, and a unified timber transport certificate shall be implemented throughout the country. All localities should formulate plans for timber processing, and reasonably determine the layout, quantity and scale of timber processing enterprises according to the forest resources and timber supply capacity within their respective administrative areas. It is necessary to establish and improve the market access rules, and put forward strict requirements on the scale, comprehensive utilization rate of wood and environmental protection of wood-based processing enterprises.

　　(six) to strengthen the protection and management of forest land, to ensure the space for forestry development.Implement the Outline of National Woodland Protection and Utilization Plan (2010-2020), work out provincial and county-level woodland protection and utilization plans, adopt high-tech means such as remote sensing, and take detailed forest resources survey data as the basis to ensure that woodlands are mapped, establish monitoring, evaluation and statistical systems, and realize annual updating and dynamic management of woodland archives. Review all kinds of construction projects in strict accordance with the forest land protection and utilization planning, and improve the procedures and compensation methods for occupation, expropriation and requisition of forest land. To strengthen the protection and management of state-owned forest land, no unit or individual shall arbitrarily occupy state-owned forest land and change the use of forest land, and shall not arbitrarily change the affiliation of state-owned forestry units, delegate management rights or change the business scope.

　　(seven) to promote the reform of forest resources management system in key state-owned forest areas.Combined with the second phase of natural forest resources protection project and the related policies and supporting measures of the Great and Small Xing ‘an Mountains Ecological Protection and Economic Transformation Plan (2010-2020), we will accelerate the reform of the management system of key state-owned forest areas and forest resources, separate government from enterprises, separate enterprises from enterprises, and hand over the social management and public service functions undertaken by forest industry enterprises to local governments. The management of state-owned forest resources is separated from enterprise management, enterprises enter the market, and a new system of state-owned forest management is gradually established.

　　(eight) to strengthen capacity building, improve the level of forest resources protection and management.It is necessary to stabilize and improve the forestry administration system, continue to implement the system of forest resources management institutions at the next higher level, and improve the execution of forest resources administration. Strengthen the construction of grass-roots forestry law enforcement teams such as forestry workstations, timber inspection stations and forestry administration inspection teams, and effectively solve the problem of personnel funds. It is necessary to improve the construction of forest resources supervision institutions and straighten out the management system of forest industry enterprise supervision institutions stationed in key state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia. Strengthen the management of forest resources survey and monitoring industry qualifications and professional qualifications, establish and improve the qualification examination and approval system of monitoring units and employees, and the system of forest resources assets evaluation and appraiser. It is necessary to comprehensively improve the scientific and technological content and service ability of forest resources monitoring, and strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of forest ecological conditions. Strengthen basic work such as forestry data table and forest resources file management. Effectively increase investment in infrastructure construction to ensure the effective implementation of forest resources protection and management.

　　(nine) adhere to the rule of law, and build a good environment for the protection and development of forest resources.Revise the "Measures for the Administration of Forest Harvesting and Renewal" and related rules and regulations. Effectively strengthen forestry administrative law enforcement, improve the quality of law enforcement personnel, implement the system of on-the-job training and certificates, and ensure administration according to law and standardize law enforcement. Carry out the system of open forestry government affairs, and take the initiative to accept the inspection and supervision of higher authorities and the people. Promote the application of high technology in law enforcement inspection, and improve the law enforcement inspection mechanism combining routine inspection with special action. All localities should inspect the implementation of the annual forest cutting quota and implement the inspection result notification system. It is necessary to strengthen the popularization of forestry law and publicity, and create a good social atmosphere for the protection and management of forest resources.

　　Attachment: Summary Table of Annual Forest Cutting Quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period in China

Attachment:

　　Overlooking the Mazhong Guan Dan Industrial Park on the east coast of Malaysia.

　　Photo courtesy of Mazhong Guan Dan Industrial Park

　　The car was passing through the mountains. Suddenly, a giant marble sign with the words "Guan Dan Industrial Park in Mazhong" engraved in Chinese and English appeared on the side of the road, followed by rows of office buildings, dormitories, factories and warehouses … … Walking into the scene, thousands of Chinese and Malaysian staff are busy. Bulldozers here are still under intense construction, and red hot metal has been poured out of the boilers in the steel works there.

　　The Mazhong Guan Dan Industrial Park on the east coast of Malaysia, together with the Zhongma Qinzhou Industrial Park, became the first sister district in the world to build industrial parks in each other’s countries, creating a "two-country, two-park" model. In 2014, the Supreme Leader of president, China proposed to turn Qinzhou and Guan Dan Industrial Parks into flagship projects of China-Malaysia cooperation and China — Asean cooperation demonstration zone. Nowadays, the construction of Guan Dan Industrial Park is speeding up, and the first project, United Steel Plant, is about to be put into full operation, which indicates that the industrial park has begun to enter the "output stage".

　　The equipment technology, energy saving and environmental protection technology of United Iron and Steel Project have reached the world leading level.

　　"Although this place is so lively now, when I first came here five or six years ago, the industrial park had not officially leveled the soil, and there were swamps everywhere." Eileen Gong, general manager of the International Liaison Department of Beibu Gulf Holdings (Malaysia) Co., Ltd., witnessed the process of the industrial park from scratch, from conception to reality. Standing at the gate of the endless stream of parks, looking at the vehicles and crowds that keep coming in and out, Eileen Gong said with emotion: "Such a large industrial park has actually been built by us, just like dreaming."

　　Hu Jiulin, deputy project commander of United Steel (Malaysia) Group Company, has the same feeling. "When I first came here in 2014, there were only a few of us, everyone ‘ Dwelling in humble abode ’ In a small room, there is no network in the room. When you need a network for your office, you can only go to a nearby western restaurant to surf the Internet. "

　　The joint iron and steel project is planned to produce 3.5 million tons per year, and the equipment technology and energy-saving and environmental protection technology adopted have reached the world’s leading level. After it is fully put into production, it will become the largest steel plant in Malaysia.

　　Because the local steel production capacity in Malaysia is not strong, the local government initially worried that this China steel enterprise with advanced technology and production capacity would "snatch" the local rice bowl. United Steel dispelled their concerns with practical actions: local employees account for 70% of the total number of employees, more than 500 million US dollars of the total investment is spent locally, more than 40 Malaysian steel traders are cooperated and led to settle in the park, and the salary of employees is higher than the local average wage level & HELIP; …

　　After the trust was established, the United Steel Project received strong support from the local government, and all administrative examination and approval procedures passed smoothly with high efficiency.

　　Four sisters learn Chinese by heart.

　　In Malaysia, many Chinese maintain Chinese traditional culture, but not many Malays can speak Chinese fluently. Atila, secretary of General Manager of United Steel, is one of them. "I learned Chinese since I was a child, but because my mother tongue is Malay, I learned it very hard. When I was 13 years old, I remember that there were 8 classes, and the pressure was particularly great. I once wanted to give up Chinese, but I still gritted my teeth. " Atila said with a smile.

　　Atila’s father is an accounting professor at Mara University of Technology. He has long realized that China has great potential for future development and thinks that mastering Chinese is a necessary skill for children. "I have one sister and two sisters, and all four of us have been learning Chinese since childhood."

　　In 2014, Atila went to beijing language and culture university to study Chinese. After three years’ experience in China, Atila really felt the friendship between the people of Malaysia and China and the great pleasure of learning Chinese. "I am very shocked by the development speed of China. China represents the hope and future of the world. It is definitely right to learn Chinese." Atila said that she learned about the Belt and Road Initiative in Chinese class. "I believe that more and more China enterprises will come to Malaysia, so I made up my mind from then on to work in a China enterprise in Malaysia, and I want to learn from Chinese’s working style and attitude."

　　Atila’s four sisters have learned Chinese, which is of great help to their respective career development. "The bitterness I ate at the beginning is still very worthwhile in retrospect." After working in Guan Dan Industrial Park for more than a year, Atila’s greatest feeling is that "China and Malaysia are closer", because the "Belt and Road" construction has brought the two peoples closer in mind.

　　Malaysia is willing to learn from the successful experience of China’s development in the new period.

　　According to the plan, Guan Dan Industrial Park in Mazhong covers a total area of nearly 12 square kilometers, consisting of a production and processing area, a scientific and technological research and development area, a trade and logistics area, a leisure and tourism area and a living service area, which will be carried out in two phases. The infrastructure construction progress of the first phase project is over half, and the second phase project will start in the second half of this year. At present, there are 11 contracted projects, covering automobile tires, aluminum profile processing, petrochemical, cogeneration and other fields, which will directly create nearly 20 thousand employment opportunities for the local area.

　　Ten kilometers to the southeast of the industrial park is Guan Dan Port facing the South China Sea of China, and ships from here can reach Qinzhou Port in Guangxi, China in only three days. With the deepening of trade with China, the throughput of Guan Dan Port increased steadily in 2017, reaching 17.46 million tons. After the joint steel project is fully put into production, it is estimated that it will contribute 12.3 million tons of throughput to Guan Dan Port every year. Ports, industries and parks constitute a benign development pattern of win-win and interaction.

　　On the other side of the "two countries and two parks", China-Malaysia Qinzhou Industrial Park is shifting from infrastructure construction to comprehensive industrial layout. Malaysian enterprises have invested and built a series of development areas in Qinzhou Industrial Park in China, such as China-Malaysia International Science Park, Malaysia Innovation City and China-Union New Energy Industrial Park.

　　In an interview with this reporter during the day, China’s ambassador to Malaysia believed that the industrial structures of China and Malaysia are highly complementary, so Chinese-funded enterprises coming to Malaysia to invest and start businesses should find their own positions in the industrial chain, cooperate to realize complementary advantages, and constantly improve the degree of localized operation, stimulate local employment and promote local economic development.

　　Small and medium-sized enterprises have great development potential in bilateral economic and trade cooperation. In February this year, the Embassy of China in Malaysia held the "2018 China-Malaysia SME Cooperation Matchmaking Meeting", focusing on catering, wholesale logistics, modern agriculture, green energy, circular economy and other industries, attracting about 300 Chinese and Malaysian enterprises to participate. The matchmaking meeting took the form of "one-on-one" negotiation, and each China enterprise negotiated with two or three Malaysian enterprises, and conducted more than 200 negotiations. The matchmaking meeting finally reached 117 cooperation intentions, signed 9 cooperation memoranda on the spot, and reached 78 inspection intentions. During the day, he said that by strengthening the docking of small and medium-sized enterprises and complementing each other’s advantages, China-Malaysia economic and trade exchanges will be further promoted and the benefits of enterprises of the two countries will be expanded.

　　Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad said during his recent visit to China that Malaysia admired China’s miraculous independent development and praised China’s great achievements in industry and commerce. In the new era, Malaysia is willing to learn from the successful experience of China’s development, constantly innovate and create, and realize its greater development. China welcomes Malaysian enterprises to invest in Malaysia, deepen bilateral cooperation and better benefit the two peoples. He emphasized that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative proposed by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is to promote regional exchanges and cooperation and will benefit all countries in the region. Malaysia supports and is willing to actively participate in the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", which is believed to be conducive to regional development and prosperity.

　　Guan Dan Industrial Park in Mazhong is a pilot demonstration project of "One Belt, One Road" jointly built by China and Malaysia. I believe that with the joint efforts of China and Malaysia, more projects will bear fruit and bring tangible benefits to the people of the two countries.

　　(Kuala Lumpur)

Nucleic acid detection point of Hangyang old factory building in Wenhui street.

Chang ‘an Minsheng Logistics staff conducted nucleic acid sampling on the outer packaging of imported parts.

There are no outsiders in epidemic prevention and control.

At present, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is still "multi-distributed", and the pressure of "external defense input and internal defense rebound" in our city is still great. The whole city took active actions to create a series of "epidemic-free units" such as epidemic-free shopping malls, epidemic-free markets, epidemic-free transportation, epidemic-free enterprises, epidemic-free hospitals, epidemic-free schools, epidemic-free construction sites, epidemic-free logistics, epidemic-free buildings (parks), etc., to achieve the smallest unit prevention and control, and strive to build a "epidemic-free" home and build a better life together.

Epidemic-free building

Building a "unit door" for epidemic prevention and control in Shangcheng

"Please wear a mask when entering or leaving the city, and take the initiative to show your health code and itinerary card …" At the entrance of Wu Shan Flower and Bird City in Shangcheng District, an aunt wearing a red vest and holding a megaphone stood beside the property security guard, constantly reminding the citizens entering and leaving. She is 75-year-old Lu Yafang, a branch secretary of Qinghefang community and one of the oldest "goalkeepers".

Under the mobilization of Lu Yafang, more than 20 retired party member in the community also actively joined the team and participated in shift duty. Qingbo Street actively builds a "unit door" and builds an epidemic-free defense line-every commercial building, market and community has an invisible "unit door". At present, the street has mobilized 17 community comprehensive party committees, 564 corridor leaders and district leaders, as well as building "goalkeepers" scattered in various office buildings and markets to participate in the creation of "epidemic-free units".

Epidemic-free site

Gongshu completed nucleic acid testing for more than 60,000 construction site personnel in one day.

"You don’t have to go to the hospital, just scan the health code, and you can do nucleic acid at the door of our construction site. We have almost finished it. Come here when you are finished, and you can work hard after testing!" On the morning of March 16th, at the construction site of Class 42 primary school project in plot GS0301-A33-07 of Qinglong Xiaohe Unit, Lao Wang Gang, a worker in his fifties, immediately called the workers in the nearby construction site after he finished the throat swab sampling and nucleic acid detection.

In addition to setting up temporary nucleic acid detection points on the construction site, Gongshu streets use small parks, gymnasiums and other public places to set up "green channels" for nucleic acid detection for busy construction site personnel day and night in their respective jurisdictions to help them complete sampling conveniently and quickly and devote themselves to urban construction with peace of mind. By 15: 30 on March 16th, more than 60,000 construction workers in 317 construction sites in Gongshu District had all completed nucleic acid testing.

Epidemic-free park

Qiantang ran out of the acceleration of automobile and parts industry development.

Auto parts imported from abroad are first transported to an independent area for disinfection and testing by the logistics company responsible for transshipment in the park, and then transported to the factory after being confirmed to be safe; Enterprises in the park that provide spare parts supply strictly control the factory area, workers and logistics vehicles according to epidemic prevention requirements … Facing the current epidemic situation, Qiantang District has been built around the "epidemic-free unit", running out of the development acceleration of the automobile and spare parts industry with the "epidemic-free industrial chain".

The reporter saw in Qianjin Zhizaoyuan Changan Minsheng Logistics Co., Ltd. that a container truck full of goods drove into the company’s disinfection center, and the truck slowly passed the portal at the entrance, and the spraying equipment above automatically sprayed disinfectant to disinfect the surface of the car body. After the first-level disinfection, the vehicle turns left and enters the unloading area. After opening the container unloading door, the staff will carry out the second-level disinfection of the door. After unpacking and taking things, the unloaded goods will be sterilized in three levels with the minimum package as the unit. "These are all auto parts shipped from abroad, just in case. After disinfection, we have to carry out nucleic acid testing, and the test is negative before transportation." The relevant person in charge of Changan Minsheng Logistics said.

Wuyi village she

Yuhang set up a floor chief to build a minimum "sentry post"

"The floor chiefs are very patient and the community organizations are powerful. It is very convenient for us to go downstairs for testing." In the past two days, Tongyun Community of Liangzhu Street in Yuhang District has carried out nucleic acid testing in an orderly manner. At the scene, the floor leaders led volunteers to set up a service team to maintain order, scan codes and guide testing.

In the epidemic prevention and control, the village community is the main battlefield, the community and grid are the responsibility areas, and the corridor is the key point. In the establishment of the "epidemic-free unit", Yuhang set up 2,454 corridor (building, district) leaders, who were responsible for arranging household information, publicizing epidemic prevention knowledge, helping isolated residents to purchase materials, and guarding the entrance and exit of the community, and became the backbone of serving the masses and assisting community work. For example, Yun Lv, the corridor leader of Building 22, Xinnanhu Green Garden, Shige Community, Zhongtai Street, inspects 52 shops and 3 enterprises on Shuita Road every day; Liang Xinmin, the head of three corridors in Cuiguyuan Community, Qiaotou Community, Jingshan Town, carried out nearly six or seven hours of "knocking on the door" to help with epidemic prevention propaganda and inspection.

Xiaoshan sets up a party building alliance to build a "red defense line"

"Secretary Hong, why are you here?" At 6 o’clock on the evening of March 15th, the nucleic acid self-test screening point of Dehui Apartment in Chenhui Community, Shushan Street, Xiaoshan District was officially launched, welcoming the first batch of testing people. In the crowd, many people recognized Hong Guobiao, the secretary of Jinxi Village, who helped maintain order at the point.

Shushan street gives full play to the strength of the party building alliance, adopts the mode of pairing villages and communities, and gathers strength to implement the epidemic prevention responsibility of the smallest unit. Among them, Jinxi Village and Chenhui Community are such a pair of party building alliances. Up to now, 30 village communities in Shushan Street have completed the pairing of party building alliances, unified deployment of manpower and material resources, coordinated personnel guidance, order maintenance, household notification and other work, and smoothly promoted various emergency work during the epidemic prevention and control period.

Lin’ an achieved "due inspection and complete inspection" 25 hours ahead of schedule.

At 23 o’clock on the evening of March 16th, with the last subject completing the nucleic acid sampling, on the first day of the establishment of the "epidemic-free unit", Lin ‘an District completed 501,100 nucleic acid tests, and added 141,000 people who had been tested in 48 hours, a total of 642,100 nucleic acid samples were completed. It is 25 hours ahead of schedule to achieve the goal of "complete detection" of nucleic acid detection in the whole region in 48 hours.

In the equipment of nucleic acid sampling force, one medical staff is responsible for sampling, and two non-medical staff are responsible for information input and auxiliary sampling, which not only ensures the efficient and coordinated promotion of sampling in the assembly line operation, but also allows more medical staff to work in more important and professional positions accurately. In addition, many warm-hearted measures, such as shuttle bus, love seat, "on-site inspection" and "on-board inspection", have been innovatively introduced in all parts of Lin ‘an, which has made the establishment of "epidemic-free unit" humanized and high-quality "should be inspected and checked" in the process of implementation.

More than 3,000 warm-hearted volunteers in Jiande serve the "epidemic line"

"My time is fine." Since Fudong Community of Xin ‘anjiang Street issued the party member Volunteer Recruitment Order, less than two hours later, more than 200 enthusiastic people working in party member have signed up to respond. Since March 15th, jiande city has set up 186 sampling site, dispatched more than 1,000 medical personnel and recruited more than 3,000 volunteers, so as to ensure the orderly development of nucleic acid detection by regions and time periods.

Because some villages are far away from the detection point, the disabled and the elderly are inconvenient to move. Villages and towns such as Yangcunqiao Town, Dayang Town and Qintang Township have also set up a "warm heart" volunteer service team on the spot to take charge of the shuttle service for the round-trip detection.

There are seven categories of "Gang Gang" in Dongzhou, Fuyang

"Hello, please show me your health code and keep a distance of one meter!" Xu Hongshen, a volunteer from party member wearing a red vest, is maintaining order at the sampling point of nucleic acid detection in Dongzhou Village, Dongzhou Street, Fuyang. At the sampling point of Dongzhou Village, each column has a group of volunteers with red vests, which is the "one team, one post" and "helping posts" specially set up in sampling points of Dongzhou Street in various villages.

"In the early stage, the anti-epidemic volunteers we organized were mostly randomly deployed at the collection site, which was often inefficient. Now, through the accurate work system of’ helping the gang’, the work efficiency of volunteers has been greatly improved. " The person in charge of the sampling point in Dongzhou Village said. It is reported that seven categories of Dongzhou Street, such as anti-epidemic propaganda, temperature measurement and code scanning, order maintenance, information registration, coordination and communication, special crowd escort and logistics support, are all set up with a "gang gang", which is managed and trained by the team leader in a unified way, and the volunteers in shifts can work at the scene. (Excerpted by Jia Xiaoyun, editor of this site)

According to the Regulations on Personnel Management in Institutions, the Implementation Measures for Open Recruitment of Staff in Institutions in Shaanxi Province and the Open Recruitment and Employment Measures for High-level Talents and Shortage Professionals in Institutions in Hanzhong City and other relevant regulations, in order to further strengthen the construction of talent team in our city, we decided to go to Northwest A&F University to openly recruit 74 high-level talents through research. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:    

  First, the recruitment target and conditions

(1) Recruitment target

Graduates who graduated before July 31, 2022 and obtained a master’s degree or above.

(2) Basic conditions for applying.

1. Have People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality;

2. Abide by the Constitution and laws, and have good political quality and moral conduct;

3. Have the physical conditions and psychological quality to perform their duties normally;

4. Those who are over 18 years old and under 35 years old, that is, born between June 17, 1986 and June 16, 2004 (subject to the date of birth indicated on the ID card); Obtain the intermediate title that meets the employment requirements of the application position, and the age can be relaxed to 40 years old; The age of doctoral students and senior titles that meet the requirements of applying for positions can be relaxed to 45 years old;

5. Have the qualifications, degrees, majors and other conditions required for the recruitment position. Among them, the degree is a master’s degree or above recognized by the national education administrative department, that is, the diploma can be verified by the website designated by the Ministry of Education (http://www.chsi.com.cn), and the academic degree certificate obtained outside the country can be verified by the website designated by the Ministry of Education (http://www.cscse.edu.cn); The major is subject to the postgraduate professional catalogue published by the national education administrative department; Foreign academic majors must complete the academic certification of the study abroad service center of the Ministry of Education, and the degree and professional field name specified in the certificate of academic degree certification issued by the study abroad service center of the Ministry of Education shall be grasped according to similarity.

6. Have other conditions required for the post.

    (three) the main circumstances that do not meet the conditions for entering the examination.

1. Have been given criminal punishment for committing a crime or have been dismissed; During the period of filing a case for review, or the disciplinary action of party discipline and political discipline has not been lifted;

2. He has been found to have serious violations of discipline such as fraud in the recruitment of civil servants and open recruitment of public institutions for less than 5 years;

3. Active servicemen, non-2022 fresh graduates who are studying, and non-2022 fresh graduates who are studying are registered with previous academic qualifications;

4. Recruit (hire) civil servants and staff of public institutions within the scope of Hanzhong City who have stipulated service periods and whose service periods are not full; Special post teachers and "three supports and one support" personnel are in the service period;

5. Need to be avoided as stipulated in the open recruitment system of public institutions;

6. The person who is untrustworthy is executed;

7. Laws and regulations do not meet the requirements of this recruitment.

Second, the recruitment process

This open recruitment work is organized and implemented in accordance with the procedures of issuing recruitment announcement, on-site registration and qualification preliminary examination, professional testing, interview, signing employment intention agreement, physical examination, inspection, publicity, filing and review, and employment.

      (1) Publish a recruitment announcement

      Publish the recruitment announcement on the portal of Hanzhong Municipal People’s Government (http://www.hanzhong.gov.cn), and announce the specific recruitment positions and qualifications. For details, please refer to the Table of Open Recruitment of High-level Talents on Campus in Hanzhong City in 2022 (Annex 1).

      (2) Time and place of recruitment registration and qualification examination

      This recruitment is conducted by means of on-site registration and preliminary qualification examination.

      1. Registration time and place

  Time: June 17th, 2022, 9: 00-12: 00 & ENSP;  

Venue: the square in front of Xiushan Activity Center in the south campus of Northwest A&F University.

2. Preliminary qualification examination

(1) On-site registration.

Applicants are required to download and fill in the Application Form for Open Recruitment of High-level Talents on Campus in Hanzhong City in 2022 (see Annex 2 for details).

Graduates in 2021 and previous years: The Registration Form, the second-generation ID card (including temporary id card within the validity period), the original and photocopy of graduation certificate and degree certificate, and the Electronic Registration and Filing Form of Academic Certificate of the Ministry of Education within the valid verification period are required.

Graduates in 2022: The Registration Form, the original and photocopy of the second-generation ID card (including temporary id card within the validity period), and the Online Verification Report of the Student Status of the Ministry of Education within the valid verification period are required.

Other materials: if there are professional requirements for the position, you need to provide proof materials.

(2) preliminary qualification examination.

Applicants who have passed the preliminary examination of qualifications shall be confirmed by the applicant’s signature on the Registration Form.

(3) Other matters.

Each candidate can apply for multiple positions that meet the qualifications at the same time. If the interview time conflicts, all the consequences caused by not being able to participate in the interview at the same time shall be borne by the candidates themselves.

3. Other college graduates registration matters needing attention

Due to the requirements of the epidemic prevention and control policy of colleges and universities, other college graduates who are willing to apply for the exam cannot enter the registration point of Northwest A&F University to participate in the registration. Please arrive near the south campus of Northwest A&F University before June 17, and contact the recruiting unit by telephone in advance to agree on the on-site registration place. If the phone is not answered in time, the candidate can inform the recruitment intention by SMS first. When other college graduates participate in the recruitment registration, they need to hold a negative report of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours, which is dynamically displayed as "Shaanxi One Code Pass" and "Communication Big Data Travel Card" with green code, and their body temperature is normal (below 37.3℃).

(3) Interview

Interview time: from the afternoon of June 17th to the morning of 19th, 2022.

Interview location: Northwest A&F University on or off campus.

The interview work is organized and implemented by the municipal recruitment department and the county people’s social security bureau.

The specific time, place, arrangement and other matters of the interview for each recruitment position are announced at the registration office, and additional tests are required if the interview results are tied. The name list, time, place and other matters of the additional test will be notified separately by the registration organization, and the candidates are requested to keep the telephone open.

If the number of applicants reaches a certain proportion and professional tests need to be carried out, they shall be organized and implemented before the interview.

Those who fail to arrive within the time limit will be deemed to have given up this recruitment qualification automatically.

(4) signing an employment intention agreement

According to the ratio of 1:1 of the number of recruitment positions, according to the interview results of candidates, the personnel who signed the employment intention agreement were determined from high score to low score. If the interview score of the candidate is less than 60 points, it shall not be determined as the person who signed the employment intention agreement.

Each employing unit and the person who has determined to sign the employment intention agreement sign the Employment Agreement for Graduates of National Ordinary Colleges and Universities or the Employment Intention Agreement for Open Recruitment of High-level Talents in Hanzhong City Institutions. Those who fail to arrive within the time limit will be deemed to have given up the qualification of this employment automatically, and will be replenished according to the interview results from high to low, and the person who signed the employment intention agreement will be re-determined, and the relevant candidates will be asked to keep the phone open.

(5) Physical examination and inspection

The physical examination and inspection work shall be organized and implemented by the interview organizing unit.

The physical examination standard is implemented with reference to the General Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) and the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Physical Examination of Teachers’ Qualification in Shaanxi Province.

The inspection work focuses on the ideological and political quality, moral quality and whether there are violations of law and discipline.

Vacancies caused by applicants giving up or failing to pass the medical examination and inspection shall be filled in the order from high to low among those who participated in the interview from the recruitment position and scored no less than 60 points. Those who cannot participate in the supplementary medical examination and inspection within the prescribed time limit shall be regarded as giving up.

(6) publicity

According to the results of interview, physical examination and investigation, the personnel to be hired are determined. The publicity of the recruitment positions directly under the municipal government shall be published on the website of Hanzhong Municipal People’s Government by the interview organizing unit, and the publicity of the recruitment positions in counties and districts shall be published on the website of the county people’s government by the county people’s social security bureau. The publicity period is 5 working days, and the recruitment personnel will not be replenished after the expiration of the publicity period.

(seven) for the record review

After the expiration of the publicity period, the interview organization unit shall file the publicity situation and the proposed employment results with Hanzhong Human Resources and Social Security Bureau; Those who have passed the examination and approval for the record shall go through the employment formalities, and those who have not passed the examination and approval shall not be employed.

(8) Transfer of vacant posts

Vacant positions can be adjusted, and the adjustment work is organized by the municipal recruitment unit and the county people’s social security bureau; The personnel transferred are those who have participated in this recruitment interview and have not entered the medical examination, and meet the qualification conditions of the transfer position with a score of not less than 60 points; After the adjustment and follow-up physical examination, inspection and publicity, the adjustment results shall be reported to Hanzhong Human Resources and Social Security Bureau for the record, and the employment procedures shall be handled for the record.

(9) Employment

Hanzhong Human Resources and Social Security Bureau will issue a notice of recruitment results for those who have passed the record review, and issue the Approval Form for Open Recruitment of Staff in Institutions in Shaanxi Province and the Notice for Open Recruitment of Staff in Institutions in Shaanxi Province.

Applicants who can’t provide the graduation certificate and degree certificate required by the application position to the recruiting unit before July 31, 2022 will not be employed.

The newly hired personnel shall go through the relevant procedures such as personnel, social security and household registration transfer with the recruitment notice. I am responsible for the disputes arising from personal reasons or other matters unrelated to employment of newly hired personnel.

The minimum service life of newly hired high-level talents in Hanzhong City is 3 years. Those who give up registration without justifiable reasons after recruitment and those who fail to perform the minimum service period will be recorded in the personal integrity file.

The newly hired personnel shall implement the probation system, and the probation period shall be implemented according to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Employment Contracts of Institutions in Shaanxi Province. Those who pass the probation period and pass the examination will be formally employed; Unqualified, cancel the employment.

III. Relevant requirements

The qualification examination of candidates includes not only the preliminary qualification examination at the time of registration, but also the supervision of interview, inspection, publicity, filing and examination, and employment, and the qualification examination runs through the whole recruitment process.

The recruitment units directly under the municipal government and the county and district people’s social security bureaus are responsible for answering the basic information of their institutions, job responsibilities, recruitment qualifications and related matters in the preliminary examination stage of qualifications. Please refer to the recruitment position table for the telephone number. The Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security answered the public recruitment policies of public institutions and the relevant provisions of this recruitment announcement.

Tel: 0916-2628606 & ENSP;     17392019969

Attachment:

1. Hanzhong City in 2022 went to the campus to openly recruit high-level talents (click to view)

2. Hanzhong City in 2022 went to the campus to openly recruit high-level talents registration form (click to view)

Hanzhong labor resources social security bureau

                                                June 10, 2022

　　Beijing, August 3 (Reporter Zhou Yifan, intern reporter TOTTI Zhang) According to the Voice of China report, since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "accelerating the reform of ecological civilization system and building a beautiful China" has become an important topic. Since this year, the media has exposed a number of listed companies, including Shanxi Sanwei, Jiangsu Huifeng and Yunnan Luoping Zinc and Electricity. These enterprises have abandoned the environment for a long time in pursuit of profits in their production and operation. In the first batch of central environmental protection inspectors looking back, tricks such as "superficial rectification", "pretending rectification" and "perfunctory rectification" were exposed one by one. Is there any way to restrain enterprises from breaking their promises in the field of environmental protection? What other policies need to be promoted urgently in the construction of environmental credit system?

　　On July 30th, Yunnan Luoping Zinc Power Company issued the Announcement on the Progress of Rectification of Environmental Hidden Dangers. This enterprise, which was criticized by the first round of central environmental protection inspectors in 2016, has not improved in two years. According to the feedback from the sixth group of "Looking Back" of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector, the company "treated the headache and the foot pain" in the rectification work, pretending to rectify and perfunctory rectification, and the illegal storage of waste residue remained the same, and the old accounts were not paid back and new accounts were owed.

　　Yu Yongxian, vice chairman of Luoping Zinc and Electricity Co., Ltd., said in an interview with CCTV reporters:

　　Reporter: Did you know that the Central Environmental Protection Inspector reflected your problems in 2016?

　　Yu Yongxian: I didn’t know until later.

　　Reporter: When did you know later?

　　Yu Yongxian: It should be in the process of this year.

　　There are similar situations, including Shanxi Sanwei and Yancheng Huifeng.

　　Shanxi Sanwei was "criticized by name" by the former Ministry of Environmental Protection as early as 2013. From 2014 to 2017, Shanxi Sanwei successively received seven "Administrative Punishment Decisions" issued by the Environmental Protection Bureau, ordering it to correct environmental pollution, involving a total fine of more than 2.8 million yuan.

　　In the face of many roll calls, enterprises are indifferent for a simple reason: interests are at work. Controlling pollution emissions means that capital investment will increase and costs will inevitably rise. On the other hand, some regulatory authorities only look at the economy and ignore environmental protection, only care about the present and ignore the future, and passively respond to or resist environmental protection inspectors, resulting in the aggravation and deterioration of the regional ecological environment.

　　The contents related to environmental protection disclosed in Shanxi Sanwei’s semi-annual report and annual report from 2014 to 2017 are inconsistent with the fact that Shanxi Sanwei has been repeatedly punished by the environmental protection department, and with the fact that the sewage discharge exceeds the standard in its daily production and operation. In recent years, Shanxi Sanwei was constantly exposed by the media. Until April this year, CCTV found that "Sanwei Group still illegally dumped industrial waste residue to pollute farmland, and the production wastewater was directly discharged into Fenhe River", which was threatened by local village cadres.

　　Is the enterprise so rampant, is it a lack of restraint policies or the punishment cost is too low? Zhu Xiao, a professor at Renmin University of China, said that the current system is relatively perfect, but there are many things to be done in the field of environmental protection. "Many things in environmental protection cannot be done afterwards. Tell him in advance with the capital market that if you do this, you have to pay back the money in advance, and he will be afraid; If he can’t get the loan, he will be afraid; The securities market should take corresponding punishment, which is definitely better than investigating its responsibility, administrative fines, shutting down punishment and even putting him in jail afterwards. "

　　In order to pursue profits and violate the law, we must make a fuss about economic benefits. In 2013, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the People’s Bank of China and the former China Banking Regulatory Commission, jointly issued the Measures for the Evaluation of Enterprise Environmental Credit (for Trial Implementation). The environmental protection department informed the evaluation results of enterprise environmental credit to relevant departments including the People’s Bank of China, securities and insurance regulatory agencies, which applied the evaluation results of enterprise environmental credit in administrative licensing, public procurement and financial support.

　　Zhu Xiao introduced: "The system in 2013 mainly identified a subject, that is, environmental protection departments at all levels to evaluate. Secondly, the general method of evaluation is determined. After the preliminary results come out, there is a formula, and the interested party is the person who is evaluated and can raise objections. "

　　In 2015, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Enterprise Environmental Credit System. In 2016, more than 30 departments signed the Memorandum of Cooperation on Joint Punishment of Dishonest Production and Business Units and Their Relevant Personnel in the Field of Environmental Protection. Yang Shuying, deputy director of the Environmental Economics and Management Policy Research Department of the Environmental and Economic Policy Research Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that more than 20 provincial environmental protection departments, including Jiangsu Province and Fujian Province, have issued corporate environmental credit evaluation systems or implementation plans, which divide enterprises into green to black grades. The average loan balance of ICBC to green enterprises is 23 times that of red enterprises. In 2016, the total loan balance of green enterprises and blue enterprises in Jiangsu Province increased by about 15%. The environmental protection department will also push the illegal information of the red and black enterprises to the relevant departments. In government procurement, land supply, qualification licensing, tax incentives and other fields will be restricted according to law. The worse the environmental credit, the higher the environmental cost it will bear.

　　Cao Jiageng, deputy director of Dafeng Environmental Protection Bureau in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, took Huifeng as an example to explain what kind of price enterprises will pay for environmental violations after joint punishment. This enterprise, which is mainly engaged in agricultural production, has been investigated by the Securities and Futures Commission for a series of problems, such as illegal disposal of hazardous waste, illegal transfer and storage of hazardous waste, long-term smuggling of high-concentration toxic and harmful waste water, abnormal operation of pollution control facilities, temporary fabrication of hazardous waste management accounts, and provision of false statements. The chairman of Huifeng Co., Ltd. has been subjected to criminal compulsory measures, and investors are constantly considering initiating claims. At the same time, the enterprise will probably pay 7 million yuan more than before in terms of electricity and water charges. Cao Jiageng introduced that the environmental credit of Jiangsu Huifeng Bio-agriculture Co., Ltd. was rated as black. In terms of electricity and water charges, differentiated electricity and water prices will be implemented, with each kilowatt-hour higher than that of 0.1 yuan and each ton of water higher than that of 1.0 yuan. If enterprises do not actively rectify and repair environmental protection credit in time, and take the electricity consumption and water consumption of their companies last year as a reference to estimate, the electricity bill may cost more than 6 million yuan, and the water bill may cost more than 1 million yuan.

　　Joint punishment will also make illegal enterprises bear the pressure transmitted from the capital market. After Shanxi’s three-dimensional illegal acts were named again this year, Shanxi Securities Regulatory Bureau responded at the first time and rushed to the scene to verify the situation.

　　Gao Li, spokesperson of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, introduced that on April 19, Shanxi Sanwei was investigated for alleged violations of the law, and on May 24, Shanxi Sanwei and related responsible personnel, including the then and current chairman and general manager, totaled 28 people. Inform them in advance of administrative punishment for illegal acts, and punish them according to law after listening to the parties’ statements. In the next step, the CSRC will continue to maintain the high-pressure situation of law enforcement against major environmental pollution information disclosure violations, and comprehensively and strictly implement administrative penalties according to law.

　　In addition, the Measures for the Administration of Compulsory Liability Insurance for Environmental Pollution is expected to be implemented this year, which is similar to the last "compulsory insurance" for enterprises with pollution risks. If they do not take out insurance, they will be punished according to law. At the same time, if environmental protection is not law-abiding, the premium will also increase. Yang Shuying believes that there are still many aspects of the joint disciplinary system in the field of environmental protection that need to be further promoted, one of which is the strength of integrity incentives. "Because now many enterprises are not enthusiastic after seeing the environmental credit evaluation, mainly because the strength is not enough. The next step is to increase incentives for honest enterprises. For example, under the same conditions, honest enterprises will be provided with some administrative licenses and convenience in daily supervision according to laws and regulations, and they will be supported to give priority to bidding activities for some government procurement and government-invested public works construction projects, improve their financing credit line, and implement some preferential interest rates and other incentives to solve some current problems of heavy punishment and light reward. "