At the press conference of Enjoy World, the name of Huawei’s "Fourth World" Zunjie finally hit the PPT of HarmonyOS Zhixing, although we already knew the brand name of Huawei’s cooperation with Jianghuai. With the listing of, consumers are more looking forward to the honorable world. A few days ago, spy photos of suspected Zunjie models were madly transmitted on the Internet, and the attitude of the new car was like the official "propaganda"-targeting a million-class luxury car.

Although it is wrapped in a thick camouflage materials, it is still difficult to hide the domineering and sense of volume brought by the slender body. The relatively vertical front shape is the usual design technique of ultra-luxury models, such as Rolls-Royce and Bentley speeding. As a new energy vehicle, it is expected that the new car will adopt a closed front face, and the light group will be equipped with an intelligent lighting system. I believe it will also be equipped with projection headlights on the enjoyment S9.

The new car is still in the test state, so the line design of the car body is not very clear, but it is expected that its side will use simple design, and the lines will not be too complicated. The high probability is that the design is round and angular.

Due to the long wheelbase, the length of the side rear door is exaggerated, the window is much larger than the front door, and the design of the C-pillar is also unique. It is expected that the design of sliding back will be adopted. Looking at this model, the new car will reach the positioning of a large car, so it may regard models such as, and as competitors.

According to JAC’s plan, a new factory has been built for Zunjie, and a brand-new X6 platform has been built together with Huawei. All models of Zunjie will be produced on this platform, covering medium to large luxury cars, including cars, SUVs, MPVs, sports cars and so on. As for the first model of Zunjie, is it the large car or MPV mentioned today? To be officially announced.

N Comments: HarmonyOS Zhixing’s cars are more advanced and more intelligent. Many models, including the new M7, are equipped with Huawei’s latest intelligent systems, such as HarmonyOS Cockpit 4.0, ADS 3.0, etc. I believe these hardware, systems and configurations will be carried on Zunjie’s new car, but Xiao Bian thinks that Zunjie’s models will also use Huawei’s newer and more advanced technology. According to the official timeline, the new car is expected to be off the assembly line at the end of this year and is expected to be listed in the first half of next year. (text: VITAMIN, picture: network)

???? In August, 2014, the 10th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) reviewed the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Advertising Law (Revised Draft) for the first time. From August 31st to September 30th, 2014, the revised draft was published on the website of China People’s Congress for public comments. After that, according to the opinions of the members of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and various parties, the revised draft was revised, and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Advertising Law (the second review draft of the revised draft) was formed. In December 2014, the second review draft of the revised draft was reviewed at the 12th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). The Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (the second draft of the revised draft) is now published on China People’s Congress website. The public can directly log in to China People’s Congress website () to put forward their opinions, or send their opinions to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legal Affairs Committee (No.1 Qianmen West Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100805). Please indicate the second review draft of the revised advertising law on the envelope for comments). Deadline for comments: January 19, 2015.

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????People’s Republic of China (PRC) Advertising Law (Revised Draft) (Second Review Draft)

????Catalogue

????Chapter I General Principles

??? Chapter II Criteria for Advertising Content

??? Chapter III Advertising Code of Conduct

??? Chapter IV Supervision and Administration

??? Chapter V Legal Liability

??? Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Principles

????Article 1 This Law is formulated for the purpose of regulating advertising activities, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, promoting the healthy development of the advertising industry and maintaining social and economic order.

????Article 2 This Law is applicable to commercial advertising activities in People’s Republic of China (PRC) where commodity operators or service providers directly or indirectly introduce the commodities or services they promote through certain media and forms.

????Advertisers mentioned in this Law refer to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that design, produce and publish advertisements by themselves or by entrusting others for the purpose of promoting goods or services.

????Advertising agents mentioned in this Law refer to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations entrusted to provide advertising design, production and agency services.

????Advertisers mentioned in this Law refer to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that publish advertisements for advertisers or advertising agents entrusted by advertisers.

????Advertising spokespersons referred to in this Law refer to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations other than advertisers who recommend and certify goods and services in their own names or images in advertisements.

????Article 3 Advertisements should be truthful and lawful, and express their contents in a healthy way, which meets the requirements of building socialist spiritual civilization and promoting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

????Article 4 Advertisements shall not contain false contents, and shall not deceive or mislead consumers.

????Advertisers should be responsible for the authenticity of advertising content.

????Article 5 Advertisers, advertising agents and publishers shall abide by laws and regulations, be honest and trustworthy, and compete fairly when engaging in advertising activities.

????Article 6 The administrative department for industry and commerce in the State Council shall be in charge of the supervision and administration of national advertisements, and the relevant departments in the State Council shall be responsible for the relevant work of advertising management within their respective functions and duties.

????The local administrative departments for industry and commerce at or above the county level shall be in charge of the supervision and administration of advertisements in their respective administrative areas, and the relevant departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the relevant work of advertising management within their respective functions and duties.

????Article 7 Advertising industry organizations shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws, regulations and articles of association, formulate industry norms, strengthen industry self-discipline, promote industry development, guide members to engage in advertising activities according to law, and promote the integrity construction of the advertising industry.

Chapter II Criteria for Advertising Content

????Article 8 Advertisements that indicate the performance, function, origin, use, quality, composition, price, producer, expiration date, promise, etc. of commodities or the content, provider, form, quality, price, promise, etc. of services shall be clear and clear.

????If it is indicated in the advertisement that the promoted goods or services are accompanied by gifts, the variety, specifications, quantity, validity period and method of the gifts shall be clearly stated.

????The contents that should be clearly stated in advertisements as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations should be clearly and clearly expressed.

????Article 9 An advertisement shall not be under any of the following circumstances:

????(a) the use or disguised use of People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s national flag, national emblem, national anthem, military flag, military emblem and military song;

????(2) using or using in disguised form the name or image of a state organ or a functionary of a state organ;

????(3) using terms such as "national level", "highest level" and "best";

????(4) damaging the dignity or interests of the state and revealing state secrets;

????(5) Obstructing social stability and harming social public interests;

????(6) endangering personal and property safety and revealing personal privacy;

????(7) Obstructing public order or violating good social customs;

????(8) Content containing obscenity, pornography, gambling, superstition, terror and violence;

????(9) Content that contains ethnic, racial, religious and gender discrimination;

????(ten) hinder the protection of the environment, natural resources or cultural heritage;

????(eleven) other circumstances prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

????Article 10 Advertisements shall not harm the physical and mental health of minors and disabled persons.

????Article 11 Where an administrative license is required for the matters involved in an advertisement, it shall be consistent with the contents of the license.

????Advertisements using data, statistics, survey results, abstracts, quotations and other citations shall be true and accurate, and the source shall be indicated. If the cited content has the scope of application and the validity period, it shall be clearly stated.

????Article 12 Where an advertisement involves a patented product or patented method, the patent number and patent type shall be indicated.

????Those who have not obtained the patent right shall not falsely claim to have obtained the patent right in the advertisement.

????It is forbidden to use patent applications that have not been granted patent rights and patents that have been terminated, revoked or invalid for advertising.

????Article 13 Advertisements shall not belittle the goods or services of other producers or operators.

????Article 14 An advertisement should be identifiable so that consumers can identify it as an advertisement.

????The mass media shall not publish advertisements in the form of news reports. Advertisements published through the mass media should be clearly marked with "advertisement", which is different from other non-advertising information and must not mislead consumers.

????Broadcasting stations and television stations shall abide by the provisions of relevant departments of the State Council on the length and manner of advertisements, and shall make obvious hints on the length of advertisements.

????Fifteenth narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs, toxic drugs for medical use, radioactive drugs and other special drugs, pharmaceutical precursor chemicals, as well as drugs, medical devices and treatment methods for drug rehabilitation, shall not be advertised.

????Prescription drugs other than those specified in the preceding paragraph can only be introduced in medical and pharmaceutical professional journals jointly designated by the health administrative department of the State Council and the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council.

????Article 16 Drugs, health foods, medical devices and medical advertisements shall not contain the following contents:

????(1) Assertions or guarantees indicating efficacy and safety;

????(2) Explain the cure rate or effective rate;

????(3) Compared with other drugs, health foods and medical devices in efficacy and safety or other medical institutions;

????(4) Using the names or images of medical research institutions, academic institutions, medical institutions, trade associations, professionals, patients or other advertising spokespersons for recommendation and certification;

????(5) Other contents prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

????Prescription drug advertisements should be clearly marked "This advertisement is only for medical and pharmaceutical professionals to read", and non-prescription drug advertisements should be clearly marked "Please purchase and use according to the drug instructions or under the guidance of pharmacists".

????Advertisements for medical devices recommended for personal use should be clearly marked with "Please read the product manual carefully or purchase and use under the guidance of medical personnel". If there are taboo contents and precautions in the registration certificate of medical device products, the advertisement shall clearly indicate that "see the instructions for details of taboo contents or precautions".

????Seventeenth pesticides, veterinary drugs, feed and feed additives advertisements shall not contain the following contents:

????(1) Assertions or guarantees indicating efficacy and safety;

????(two) using the name or image of scientific research institutions, academic institutions, technology promotion institutions, trade associations or professionals and users to make recommendations and certificates;

????(3) Explain the efficiency;

????(four) words, language or pictures that violate the rules for safe use;

????(5) Other contents prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

????Eighteenth prohibit the use of radio, film, television, newspapers, periodicals, books, audio-visual products, electronic publications, mobile communication networks, the Internet and other mass media and forms to publish or publish tobacco advertisements in disguise.

????It is forbidden to set up tobacco advertisements in public places, building control zones of hospitals and schools, and public transport. It is forbidden to set up outdoor tobacco advertisements and window tobacco advertisements.

????The notice of relocation, renaming and recruitment issued by the producer or operator of tobacco products shall not contain the name, trademark, packaging, decoration and similar contents of tobacco products.

????Advertisements and public service advertisements for other commodities or services shall not contain the names, trademarks, packaging, decoration and similar contents of tobacco products.

????In addition to the provisions of the first and second paragraphs of this article, the publication of tobacco advertisements shall be approved by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council and meet the following requirements:

????(a) no smoking image;

????(2) Do not induce or encourage smoking;

????(3) It is forbidden to express or imply that smoking is beneficial to human health, relieving fatigue and relieving mental stress;

????(four) shall not use low tar content, low harm and other terms;

????(5) Advertisements should clearly indicate that "smoking is harmful to health".

????Nineteenth alcohol advertisements shall not contain the following contents:

????(1) Inducing, encouraging or promoting excessive drinking;

????(2) drinking alcohol;

????(three) the performance of driving a car, boat, plane and other activities;

????(four) express or implied drinking can eliminate tension and anxiety, increase physical strength and other effects.

????Twentieth education and training advertisements shall not contain the following contents:

????(a) to enter a higher school, pass the examination, obtain a degree or certificate of qualification, or make an express or implied guarantee commitment to the effect of education and training;

????(two) express or implied that the relevant examination institutions or their staff and examination proposition personnel participate in education and training;

????(3) Using the names or images of scientific research institutions, academic institutions, trade associations, professionals and beneficiaries for recommendation and certification.

????Article 21 Advertisements for commodities or services with expected return on investment, such as investment promotion, shall have reasonable tips or warnings on possible risks and risk liability, and shall not contain the following contents:

????(a) to make a guarantee commitment to the future effect, income or related circumstances, express or implied capital preservation, risk-free or guaranteed income, unless otherwise stipulated by the state;

????(two) using the names or images of academic institutions, trade associations, professionals and beneficiaries for recommendation and certification.

????Twenty-second real estate advertising, housing information should be true, the area should be indicated as the construction area or interior construction area, and shall not contain the following contents:

????(1) Commitment of appreciation or return on investment;

????(two) the project location is expressed by the time required for the project to reach a specific reference object;

????(three) in violation of the relevant provisions of the state on price management;

????(4) misleading propaganda about transportation, commerce, cultural and educational facilities and other municipal conditions under planning or construction.

????Article 23 The advertisements for crop seeds, forest seeds, grass seeds, breeding livestock and poultry, aquatic fingerlings and breeding shall be true, clear and understandable in terms of variety name, production performance, growth or yield, quality, resistance, special use value, economic value, scope and conditions suitable for planting or breeding, and shall not contain the following contents:

????(1) Making an assertion that cannot be verified scientifically;

????(2) An assertion or guarantee indicating efficacy;

????(three) to analyze and predict the economic benefits or make a guarantee commitment;

????(four) using the names or images of scientific research institutions, academic institutions, technology popularization institutions, trade associations or professionals and users to make recommendations and certificates.

????Article 24 Except for drugs, medical devices and medical advertisements, it is forbidden to use any other advertisements that involve the function of disease treatment, and medical terms or terms that easily confuse the marketed goods with drugs and medical devices are not allowed.

????Article 25 An advertisement that deceives or misleads consumers with false or misleading contents constitutes a false advertisement.

????An advertisement is a false advertisement in any of the following circumstances:

????(1) The goods or services promoted do not exist;

????(2) Information such as the performance, function, origin, use, quality, specifications, ingredients, price, producer, expiration date, sales status and honors of the promoted goods, or information such as the content, form, quality, price, sales status and honors of the services, as well as promises related to the goods or services, are inconsistent with the actual situation and have a substantial impact on the purchase behavior;

????(3) using fictitious, forged or unverifiable scientific research achievements, statistical data, survey results, abstracts, quotations and other information as supporting materials;

????(4) Fictitiously using goods or receiving services.

Chapter III Advertising Code of Conduct

????Article 26 Radio stations, television stations, newspapers and periodicals publishing units engaged in advertising business shall set up institutions specializing in advertising business, be equipped with necessary personnel, have places and equipment suitable for advertising, and register advertising with local administrative departments for industry and commerce at or above the county level.

????Article 27 Advertisers, advertising agents and publishers shall conclude written contracts in advertising activities according to law.

????Article 28 Advertisers, advertising agents and publishers shall not engage in any form of unfair competition in advertising activities.

????Article 29 When an advertiser entrusts the design, production and publication of an advertisement, it shall entrust an advertising agent or publisher with legal business qualifications.

????Thirtieth advertisers or advertising agents who use the names or images of others in advertisements shall obtain their written consent in advance; Anyone who uses the name or image of a person without or with limited capacity for civil conduct shall obtain the written consent of his guardian in advance.

????Minors under the age of ten shall not be used as advertising spokespersons.

????Thirty-first advertising agents and publishers shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, establish and improve the registration, examination and file management system for advertising business.

????Advertising agents and publishers shall examine relevant certification documents and verify the contents of advertisements in accordance with laws and administrative regulations. For advertisements with false contents or incomplete supporting documents, advertising agents shall not provide design, production or agency services, and advertisement publishers shall not publish them.

????Thirty-second advertising agents and publishers shall publish their charging standards and charging methods.

????Article 33 The coverage, audience rating, click-through rate, circulation and other information provided by advertising publishers to advertisers and advertising operators shall be true.

????Article 34 No unit or individual may design, produce or publish advertisements for products or services whose production and sale are prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, or for goods or services whose advertising is prohibited.

????Article 35 An advertising spokesperson shall recommend and certify commodities and services in advertisements, and shall be in accordance with the facts and the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations, and shall not recommend or certify commodities or services that he has not used or accepted.

????Article 36 Advertising activities shall not be carried out in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, and advertisements shall not be published or disguised by using textbooks, supplementary materials, exercise books, stationery, teaching AIDS, school uniforms and school buses for primary and secondary school students and children.

????Thirty-seventh advertisements for drugs, medical devices, medical treatment, online games, cosmetics, beauty, health food and alcohol shall not be published in the mass media aimed at minors.

????Advertisements for goods or services for minors under the age of fourteen shall not contain the following contents:

????(a) to persuade them to ask their parents to buy advertising goods or services;

????(two) may lead to its imitation of unsafe behavior.

????Thirty-eighth local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize relevant departments to strengthen the supervision and management of the use of outdoor places, spaces, facilities, etc., and formulate plans for outdoor advertising.

????Measures for the administration of outdoor advertising shall be stipulated by local regulations and local government rules.

????Thirty-ninth in any of the following circumstances, outdoor advertising shall not be set up:

????(a) the use of traffic safety facilities, traffic signs;

????(2) Affecting the use of municipal public facilities, traffic safety facilities and traffic signs;

????(three) hinder the production or people’s life, damage the appearance of the city;

????(four) in the state organs, cultural relics protection units, scenic spots and other building control zones, or in areas where the local people’s governments at or above the county level prohibit the installation of outdoor advertisements.

????Article 40 No unit or individual may send advertisements to his residence, means of transport, fixed telephone, mobile phone or personal e-mail address without the consent or request of the party concerned, or if the party concerned expressly refuses.

????Article 41 The provisions of this Law shall apply to advertising activities through the Internet.

????Internet information service providers using the Internet to publish advertisements shall not affect users’ normal use of the network. Advertisements published in the form of pop-ups on Internet pages shall be marked with a closing sign to ensure one-click closing.

????Forty-second managers of public places, telecom operators and Internet information service providers shall stop them from using their places or information transmission and publishing platforms to send and publish illegal advertisements that they know or should know.

Chapter IV Supervision and Administration

????Article 43 Before the release of drugs, medical devices, pesticides, veterinary drugs, health food and medical advertisements, and other advertisements that should be examined according to laws and administrative regulations, the relevant departments (hereinafter referred to as the advertisement examination organs) shall examine the contents of advertisements in accordance with the relevant laws and administrative regulations; Without review, it shall not be published.

????Article 44 When applying for advertisement examination, advertisers shall submit relevant supporting documents to the advertisement examination organ in accordance with laws and administrative regulations.

????The advertising examination organ shall make an examination decision in accordance with laws and administrative regulations, and send the examination and approval documents to the administrative department for industry and commerce at the same level. The advertising examination organ shall promptly announce the approved advertisements to the public.

????Article 45 No unit or individual may forge, alter or transfer the approval documents for advertisement examination.

????Article 46 The administrative department for industry and commerce may exercise the following functions and powers when performing the duties of advertising supervision and management:

????(a) to conduct on-site inspection of places suspected of engaging in illegal advertising activities;

????(2) Asking the party suspected of violating the law or its legal representative, principal responsible person and other relevant personnel, and investigating the relevant units or individuals;

????(three) require the parties suspected of violating the law to provide relevant documents within a time limit;

????(4) consulting and copying contracts, bills, account books, advertising works and other relevant materials related to suspected illegal advertisements;

????(5) sealing up and detaining advertising articles, business tools, equipment and other property related to suspected illegal advertisements;

????(six) ordered to suspend the publication of suspected illegal advertisements that may cause serious consequences;

????(seven) other functions and powers as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

????The administrative department for industry and commerce shall establish and improve the advertising monitoring system, improve the monitoring measures, and timely discover and investigate and deal with illegal advertising activities according to law.

????Article 47 The administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, formulate a code of conduct for advertising through mass media.

????Article 48 When the administrative department for industry and commerce exercises its functions and powers in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the parties concerned shall assist and cooperate, and shall not refuse or obstruct it.

????Article 49 The administrative department for industry and commerce, relevant departments and their staff have the obligation to keep confidential the business secrets they know in the advertising supervision and management activities.

????Article 50 Any unit or individual has the right to complain and report violations of this Law to the administrative department for industry and commerce and relevant departments. The administrative department for industry and commerce and the relevant departments shall publicly accept the telephone, mailbox or e-mail address of complaints and reports to the public, and the department receiving the complaints and reports shall, within seven working days from the date of receiving the complaints, handle them and inform the complaints and informants.

????If the administrative department for industry and commerce and relevant departments fail to perform their duties according to law, any unit or individual has the right to report to its superior organ or supervisory organ. The organ that receives the report shall deal with it according to law and inform the informant of the result in time.

????The relevant departments shall keep the complaints and informants confidential.

????Article 51 Consumer associations and other consumer organizations shall, in violation of the provisions of this Law, issue false advertisements that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and other acts that harm the public interests, and conduct social supervision according to law.

Chapter V Legal Liability

????Article 52 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, publishes false advertisements shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce to stop publishing advertisements, and the advertisers shall be ordered to eliminate the influence within the corresponding scope, and shall be fined between three times and five times the advertising expenses; if the advertising expenses cannot be calculated or are obviously low, a fine of between 200,000 yuan and 1 million yuan shall be imposed; If there are more than three illegal acts within two years or there are other serious circumstances, a fine of five times to ten times the advertising expenses shall be imposed. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated or obviously low, a fine of one million yuan to two million yuan shall be imposed, the business license may be revoked, and the advertising examination authority shall revoke the approval document for advertising examination and refuse to accept its application for advertising examination within one year.

????If an advertising agent or publisher designs, produces or publishes an advertisement knowing or should know that it is false, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall confiscate the advertising expenses and impose a fine of not less than three times but not more than five times the advertising expenses. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated or are obviously low, a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. If there are more than three illegal acts within two years or there are other serious circumstances, a fine of not less than five times but not more than ten times the advertising expenses shall be imposed. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated or are obviously low, a fine of not less than one million yuan but not more than two million yuan shall be imposed, and the business license and the registration certificate for advertising release may be revoked.

????Advertisers, advertising agents and publishers who commit the acts specified in the preceding two paragraphs, which constitute a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

????Article 53 Advertisers who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, publish false advertisements to deceive and mislead consumers, thus damaging the legitimate rights and interests of consumers who purchase goods or receive services, shall bear civil liability according to law. If an advertising agent or publisher cannot provide the real name, address and effective contact information of the advertiser, the consumer may require the advertising agent or publisher to pay compensation in advance.

????If a false advertisement of a commodity or service related to consumers’ life and health causes damage to consumers, its advertising agents, publishers and spokespersons shall be jointly and severally liable with the advertisers.

????If false advertisements for goods or services other than those specified in the preceding paragraph cause damage to consumers, their advertising agents, publishers and spokespersons shall be jointly and severally liable with advertisers if they design, produce, publish or make recommendations or proofs while knowing or should know that the advertisements are false.

????Article 54 In case of any of the following acts, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order the advertiser to stop publishing advertisements, and impose a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan on the advertiser. The advertisement examination organ shall revoke the approval document for advertisement examination and refuse to accept its application for advertisement examination within one year. For advertisement publishers, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall confiscate the advertising expenses and impose a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan:

????(1) Publishing advertisements under the circumstances prohibited by Articles 9 and 10 of this Law;

????(two) in violation of the provisions of article fifteenth of this law, advertising prescription drugs, medical equipment and treatment methods for drug treatment;

????(3) Publishing tobacco advertisements in violation of the provisions of Article 18 of this Law;

????(4) Publishing alcohol advertisements in violation of the provisions of Article 19 of this Law;

????(five) in violation of the provisions of article thirtieth of this law, using minors under the age of ten as advertising spokespersons;

????(six) in violation of the provisions of Article 34 of this law, using advertisements to promote products or services that are prohibited from being produced or sold, or to prohibit the publication of advertisements;

????(seven) in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 37 of this law, publishing advertisements for drugs, medical devices, medical treatment, online games, cosmetics, beauty, health food and alcohol in the mass media aimed at minors.

????Article 55 In case of any of the following acts, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order it to stop advertising, and order advertisers to eliminate the influence within the corresponding scope, and impose a fine of more than one time but less than three times the advertising cost. If the advertising cost cannot be calculated or is obviously low, a fine of more than 100,000 yuan but less than 200,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than three times but not more than five times shall be imposed. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated or obviously low, a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed, and the business license may be revoked, and the advertising examination organ shall revoke the approval document for advertising examination and refuse to accept its application for advertising examination within one year:

????(1) Publishing drugs, health foods, medical devices and medical advertisements in violation of the provisions of Article 16 of this Law;

????(2) publishing advertisements for pesticides, veterinary drugs, feeds and feed additives in violation of the provisions of Article 17 of this Law;

????(3) Publishing education and training advertisements in violation of the provisions of Article 20 of this Law;

????(four) in violation of the provisions of Article 21 of this law, publishing advertisements for commodities or services with expected return on investment, such as investment promotion;

????(5) Publishing real estate advertisements in violation of the provisions of Article 22 of this Law;

????(6) publishing advertisements for crop seeds, forest seeds, grass seeds, breeding livestock and poultry, aquatic fingerlings and breeding in violation of the provisions of Article 23 of this Law;

????(seven) in violation of the provisions of Article 24 of this law, involving the function of disease treatment in advertisements, and using medical terms or terms that easily confuse the promoted goods with drugs and medical devices;

????(eight) in violation of the provisions of Article 36 of this law, advertising in primary and secondary schools, kindergartens or using articles related to primary and secondary school students and children;

????(nine) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 37 of this law, publishing advertisements for goods or services for minors under the age of 14;

????(ten) in violation of the provisions of article forty-third of this law, advertising without examination.

????If an advertising agent or publisher designs, produces or publishes while knowing or should know that there is an illegal act stipulated in the preceding paragraph, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall confiscate the advertising expenses and impose a fine of more than one time and less than three times the advertising expenses. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated or are obviously low, a fine of more than 100,000 yuan and less than 200,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than three times but not more than five times the advertising expenses shall be imposed. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated or are obviously low, a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed, and the business license and registration certificate for advertising release may be revoked.

????Article 56 In case of any of the following acts, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order it to stop publishing advertisements and impose a fine of less than 100,000 yuan on advertisers:

????(1) The contents of advertisements violate the provisions of Article 8 of this Law;

????(2) The contents quoted in advertisements do not conform to the provisions of Article 11 of this Law;

????(3) Advertisements involving patents do not conform to the provisions of Article 12 of this Law;

????(4) In violation of the provisions of Article 13 of this Law, advertisements belittle the goods or services of other producers and operators.

????If an advertising agent or publisher designs, produces or publishes while knowing or should know that there is an illegal act stipulated in the preceding paragraph, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall impose a fine of not more than 100,000 yuan.

????If an advertisement violates the provisions of Article 14 of this Law and is not recognizable, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall impose a fine of not more than 100,000 yuan on the advertisement publisher.

????Article 57 If a radio station, television station or newspaper publishing unit, in violation of the provisions of Article 26 of this Law, engages in advertising business without going through the registration of advertising, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order it to make corrections, confiscate its illegal income, and impose a fine of not less than one time but not more than three times its illegal income; If the illegal income is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine ranging from 5,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan shall be imposed.

????Article 58 Where an advertising agent or publisher violates the provisions of Article 31 of this Law and fails to establish and improve an advertising business management system in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order it to make corrections and may impose a fine of less than 50,000 yuan.

????In violation of the provisions of Article 32 of this Law, advertising agents and publishers have not announced their charging standards and methods, and the competent price department shall order them to make corrections and may impose a fine of less than 50,000 yuan.

????Article 59 Where an advertising spokesperson is under any of the following circumstances, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall confiscate the illegal income and impose a fine of more than one time but less than two times the illegal income:

????(a) in violation of the provisions of Article 16, paragraph 1, item 4 of this law, making recommendations and certificates for drugs, health food, medical devices and medical advertisements;

????(2) In violation of the provisions of Article 35 of this Law, recommending or certifying goods or services that have not been used by them;

????(3) recommending or proving commodities or services in advertisements while knowing or should know that the advertisements are false.

????Article 60 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 40 of this Law, sends advertisements to houses, means of transport, fixed telephones, mobile phones or personal e-mails shall be investigated and dealt with by the relevant departments in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations. Where there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order it to stop the illegal act and impose a fine of not more than 10,000 yuan.

????Article 61 If, in violation of the provisions of Article 42 of this Law, managers of public places, telecom operators and Internet information service providers know or should know that advertising activities are illegal and will not be stopped, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall confiscate the illegal income. If the illegal income is more than 50,000 yuan, they shall be fined between one and three times the illegal income, and if the illegal income is less than 50,000 yuan, they shall also be fined between 10,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan. If the circumstances are serious, the relevant departments shall stop the relevant business according to law.

????Article 62 If anyone, in violation of the provisions of this Law, conceals the true situation or provides false materials to apply for advertisement examination, the advertisement examination organ shall not accept or disapprove it, give a warning and refuse to accept the applicant’s application for advertisement examination within one year; If the advertisement examination and approval is obtained by cheating, bribery or other improper means, the advertisement examination organ shall revoke it, impose a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan, and refuse to accept the applicant’s advertisement examination application within three years.

????Article 63 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, forges, alters or transfers the approval documents for advertising examination shall be confiscated by the administrative department for industry and commerce, and shall be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan.

????Article 64 Any illegal act stipulated in this Law shall be recorded in the credit file by the administrative department for industry and commerce and publicized in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

????Article 65 Where a radio station, television station or newspaper publishing unit publishes illegal advertisements, or publishes advertisements in the form of news reports, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall not only punish them according to this law, but also the relevant departments shall punish the persons in charge who are responsible and the persons who are directly responsible according to law. If the circumstances are serious, the advertising business of the media may be suspended.

????Article 66 Advertisers, advertising agents and publishers who violate the provisions of this Law and commit any of the following torts shall bear civil liability according to law:

????(1) damaging the physical and mental health of minors or disabled people in advertisements;

????(two) counterfeiting the patent of others;

????(three) belittle the goods and services of other producers and operators;

????(4) Using another person’s name or image in advertisements without consent;

????(five) other violations of the legitimate civil rights and interests of others.

????Article 67 If the legal representative of a company or enterprise whose business license has been revoked due to publishing false advertisements or other illegal acts stipulated in this Law is personally liable for the illegal acts, he shall not serve as a director, supervisor or senior manager of the company or enterprise within three years from the date when the business license of the company or enterprise is revoked.

????Article 68 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, refuses or obstructs the supervision and inspection by the administrative department for industry and commerce, or commits other acts that violate the administration of public security, shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

????Article 69 If an advertising examination organ makes a decision to examine and approve illegal advertising content, the responsible person in charge and the person directly responsible shall be punished by the appointment and removal organ and the supervisory organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

????Article 70 If the administrative department for industry and commerce fails to investigate and deal with illegal advertising behaviors found in the performance of advertising monitoring duties or illegal advertising behaviors after complaints and reports, the responsible person in charge and the person directly responsible shall be punished according to law.

????The staff of the administrative department for industry and commerce and the relevant departments responsible for advertising management dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption, shall be punished according to law.

????Whoever commits the acts mentioned in the preceding two paragraphs and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

????Article 71 The state encourages and supports public service advertising activities, spreads socialist core values and advocates civilized fashion.

????The mass media have the obligation to publish public service advertisements. Newspapers, periodicals, radio stations and television stations shall publish public service advertisements in accordance with the prescribed layout, time slot and duration. Measures for the administration of public service advertisements shall be formulated by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council jointly with relevant departments.

????Article 72 This Law shall come into force as of.

????

????Report of the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress on the Revision of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Revised Draft)

????The tenth meeting of the Standing Committee conducted a preliminary review of the Advertising Law (revised draft). After the meeting, the Legislative Affairs Committee issued the revised draft to all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, relevant departments of the central government and some universities and research institutions for comments. The revised draft was published in the full text of China People’s Congress website to solicit public opinions. The Law Committee, the Financial and Economic Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee jointly held a forum to listen to the opinions of relevant central departments and some NPC deputies on the revised draft. The Law Committee and the Legal Affairs Committee also went to Anhui, Chongqing, Yunnan and other places to conduct research and listen to opinions; And exchange views with the Financial and Economic Committee, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce on the relevant issues of the revised draft for joint study. The Law Committee held a meeting on December 2, and reviewed the revised draft item by item according to the deliberation opinions of the members of the Standing Committee and opinions from all sides. Responsible comrades of the Financial and Economic Committee, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and relevant comrades of the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council attended the meeting as nonvoting delegates. On December 15th, the Law Committee held a meeting and deliberated again. The revision of the main issues of the Advertising Law (Revised Draft) is now reported as follows:

????1. Article 2 of the revised draft stipulates that the term "advertisement" as mentioned in this Law refers to a commercial advertisement in which a commodity operator or service provider directly or indirectly introduces the commodities or services he sells through certain media and forms at the expense. Some members of the Standing Committee, localities and units have suggested that this article is actually about the scope of adjustment of this law, and the current writing is not rigorous enough; Some suggested deleting "bear the expenses". After research, the Law Committee proposed to amend it to read: This Law shall apply to commercial advertising activities in which commodity operators or service providers directly or indirectly introduce the commodities or services they promote through certain media and forms in People’s Republic of China (PRC). (Paragraph 1 of Article 2 of the second review draft of the revised draft)

????II. Article 10 of the revised draft lists the contents that shall not be included in advertisements. Some members of the Standing Committee and departments suggested that in order to safeguard the dignity of military symbols and avoid misleading consumers, the use of military flags, military emblems and military songs in advertisements should be prohibited. After research, the Law Committee suggested that People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s "military flag, military emblem and military song" should be added or used in disguised form in the contents that advertisements should not contain. (Item 1 of Article 9 of the second review draft of the revised draft)

????3. Article 17 of the revised draft stipulates that drugs, health foods, medical devices and medical advertisements shall not be recommended in the name of medical research institutions, academic institutions, medical institutions, trade associations or professionals or patients. Some members of the Standing Committee and localities suggested that the above four kinds of goods and services are related to consumers’ life, health and personal safety, and their efficacy varies from person to person. Not only scientific research institutions, professionals and patients should not be used for recommendation certificates, but also the names and images of any other advertising spokespersons should not be used for recommendation certificates. After research, the Law Committee suggested that this provision should be amended as follows: Drugs, health foods, medical devices and medical advertisements should not be recommended or certified by the names or images of medical research institutions, academic institutions, medical institutions, trade associations, professionals, patients or other advertising spokespersons. (Paragraph 1 of Article 16 of the second review draft of the revised draft)

????IV. Articles 20 and 21 of the revised draft further restrict the media, forms, places and contents of tobacco advertisements on the basis of the existing provisions. In the deliberation and soliciting opinions of the Standing Committee, there are two different opinions on tobacco advertising: one holds that tobacco advertising should be completely banned in order to protect people’s health and prevent teenagers from smoking; Another view is that the provisions of the revised draft have been repeatedly studied and demonstrated by relevant parties in the State Council and should not be completely banned. After studying, the Law Committee suggested that tobacco advertisements should be more strictly restricted on the basis of the revised draft, and the relevant provisions should be revised as follows: First, it is forbidden to publish or publish tobacco advertisements in disguised form by mass media and forms such as radio, movies, television, newspapers, periodicals, books, audio-visual products, electronic publications, mobile communication networks and the Internet; Second, it is forbidden to set up tobacco advertisements in public places, building control zones of hospitals and schools, and public transport, and it is forbidden to set up outdoor tobacco advertisements and window tobacco advertisements; Third, the notice of relocation, renaming and recruitment issued by the producer or operator of tobacco products shall not contain the name, trademark, packaging, decoration and similar contents of tobacco products; Fourth, advertisements and public service advertisements of other commodities or services shall not contain the names, trademarks, packaging, decoration and similar contents of tobacco products; Fifth, tobacco advertisements approved by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council must not show the image of smoking, and must not induce or encourage smoking.It is not allowed to express or imply that smoking is beneficial to human health, relieve fatigue and relieve mental tension, and it is not allowed to use terms such as low tar content and low harm, and it should be clearly marked as "smoking is harmful to health". According to the above amendments, except that tobacco advertisements approved by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council can be posted and displayed in the shops of tobacco products monopoly points, and tobacco products advertisements approved by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council sent by tobacco products producers to tobacco products sellers, all other forms of tobacco advertisements are prohibited. (Article 18 of the second review draft of the revised draft)

????5. Some members of the Standing Committee suggested that in order to better protect the rights and interests of minors and promote their healthy growth, advertising activities involving minors should be regulated according to the laws and characteristics of their physical and mental development. After research, the Law Committee suggested that the content criteria for advertising for minors under the age of 14 should be added: no content should be included to persuade minors to ask their parents to buy advertising goods or services; It shall not contain any content that may cause minors to imitate unsafe behaviors. (Paragraph 2 of Article 37 of the Second Review Draft of the Revised Draft)

????6. Some members of the Standing Committee and local governments and departments pointed out that newspapers, periodicals, radio stations, television stations and other mass media have great influence, and their advertising behavior should be further strictly regulated and their responsibilities should be strengthened. After research, the Law Committee suggested adding the following provisions: First, when broadcasting advertisements, radio stations and television stations should abide by the regulations of relevant departments of the State Council on the duration and methods, and should make obvious hints on the duration. Second, the mass media have the obligation to publish public service advertisements; Newspapers, periodicals, radio stations and television stations shall publish public service advertisements in accordance with the prescribed layout, time slot and duration. Third, if a radio station, television station, newspaper publishing unit publishes illegal advertisements or publishes advertisements in the form of news reports, in addition to being punished by the administrative department for industry and commerce according to law, the relevant departments should also punish the responsible person in charge and the directly responsible person according to law; If the circumstances are serious, the advertising business may be suspended. (Paragraph 3 of Article 14, Paragraph 2 of Article 65 and Paragraph 2 of Article 71 of the Second Review Draft of the Revised Draft)

????7. Some members of the Standing Committee, localities, departments and units pointed out that the Internet has gradually become an important medium for advertising. In practice, problems such as illegal online advertising and affecting users’ use of the Internet are more prominent. It is suggested to increase targeted regulations and strengthen the regulation of online advertising behavior. After study, the Law Committee suggested adding the following provisions: First, it is clear that all provisions of this Law are applicable to Internet advertising. Second, Internet information service providers use the Internet to publish advertisements, which shall not affect users’ normal use of the network. Advertisements published in the form of pop-ups on Internet pages shall be marked with a closing sign to ensure one-click closing. (Article 41 of the second review draft of the revised draft)

????8. Some members of the Standing Committee, localities and units have suggested that false advertisements deceive and mislead consumers, affect the healthy development of the advertising industry, and damage the social and economic order. It is suggested to further clarify the subject of responsibility and increase punishment. After research, the Law Committee suggested the following amendments: First, it is clearly stipulated that advertisers are responsible for the authenticity of advertising content, and those who publish false advertisements should bear corresponding legal responsibilities. Second, it is clearly stipulated that advertising agents and publishers who still design, produce and publish advertisements knowing or should know that advertisements are false, and advertising spokespersons who still recommend and prove goods and services in advertisements knowing or should know that advertisements are false, shall be given administrative punishment according to law. Third, it is clearly stipulated that advertising agents, publishers and spokespersons shall bear joint and several liability for false advertisements of goods or services that are related to consumers’ lives and health. (Articles 52, 53 and 59 of the second review draft of the revised draft)

????Nine, some members of the Standing Committee suggested that in order to further standardize advertising activities and protect consumers’ rights and interests, advertising supervision should be strengthened, and the responsibility of advertising supervision departments should be strengthened, and accountability should be implemented for inaction and chaos. After research, the Law Committee suggested adding the following provisions: First, the administrative department for industry and commerce should establish and improve the advertising monitoring system, improve the monitoring measures, and timely discover and investigate illegal advertising activities according to law. Second, if the administrative department for industry and commerce and relevant departments fail to perform their duties according to law, any unit or individual has the right to report to its superior organ or supervisory organ. The organ that receives the report shall deal with it according to law and inform the informant of the result in time. Third, if the administrative department for industry and commerce fails to investigate and deal with illegal advertising behaviors found in the performance of advertising monitoring duties or illegal advertising behaviors after complaints and reports, the responsible person in charge and the person directly responsible shall be punished according to law. (Paragraph 2 of Article 46, Paragraph 2 of Article 50 and Paragraph 1 of Article 70 of the Second Review Draft of the Revised Draft)

　　Source: CCTV

　　Chinanews. com client March 4 th The press conference of the first session of the 13 th National People’s Congress was held on the 4 th. Zhang Yesui, spokesman of the conference, answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on the agenda of the conference and the work of the NPC. At the press conference, Zhang Yesui responded to hot topics such as government institutional reform, supervision law, real estate tax law, China’s defense budget, and Sino-US relations.

　　[Meeting schedule: there are 10 agendas from March 5th to 20th]

　　Zhang Yesui introduced that the congress will open on the morning of March 5 and close on the morning of March 20, with a duration of 15 and a half days, which is slightly longer than the first session of the 12th National People’s Congress, which is mainly determined by the agenda of the congress.

　　There are ten agendas for this conference. The first to third items are to review the government work report and review the plan report and budget report. The fourth and fifth agendas are to consider the draft constitutional amendment and the draft supervision law. The sixth to eighth agendas are to review the work reports of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. The ninth agenda is to consider the State Council’s institutional reform plan. The tenth agenda is to elect and decide on the appointment of members of state institutions.

　　[Deliberating and adopting constitutional amendments is an important task of the General Assembly]

　　After 14 years, the Constitution will be revised for the fifth time. Zhang Yesui said that an important task of this congress is to revise some contents of the Constitution, and to review and pass constitutional amendments.

　　He pointed out that amending the Constitution is a major event in the country’s political life and a major legislative activity that concerns the overall situation. The principles of amending the Constitution this time are as follows: First, adhere to the leadership of the Party, adhere to the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and adhere to the correct political direction. Second, in strict accordance with the law and procedures. Third, fully carry forward democracy, build consensus extensively, and ensure that it reflects the will of the people and is supported by the people. Four, adhere to the principle of partial revision of the constitution, not major changes, so as to comply with the requirements of the development of the cause of the party and the people, and follow the law of the development of constitutional laws to ensure the continuity, stability and authority of the constitution.

　　[Response "How to reform the government institutions?"】

　　On the question of how to reform government institutions, Zhang Yesui pointed out that this congress will listen to and consider the State Council’s institutional reform plan, and the State Council’s institutional reform plan is an important part of the party and state institutional reform plan, with the goal of building a functional system of party and state institutions with complete systems, scientific norms and efficient operation. This draft will be explained at the fourth plenary meeting on March 13th.

　　[the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) is the anti-corruption work organization with China characteristics]

　　Talking about the formulation of the supervision law and the establishment of the National Supervisory Commission (NSC), Zhang Yesui emphasized that the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) is an anti-corruption working institution with China characteristics. The State Supervision Commission and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection are co-located and perform two duties of discipline inspection and supervision. The supervision law is the national legislation against corruption.

　　He said that it is of great and far-reaching significance to strengthen the party’s unified leadership over anti-corruption work, build an authoritative and efficient supervision system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity by formulating the supervision law, implementing institutional innovation and organizational innovation, and upgrading the practices and experiences that have proved effective in practice into legal systems.

　　[Talking about environmental protection: there were indeed more blue sky and white clouds in Beijing in the past year]

　　Speaking of environmental protection, Zhang Yesui said that in the past year, there were indeed more blue sky and white clouds in Beijing.

　　He said that in 2018, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) will continue to pay close attention to the environmental protection work, formulate the law on the prevention and control of soil pollution, revise the law on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste, review the annual report on the state of the environment and the completion of environmental protection objectives, carry out law enforcement inspections on the law on the prevention and control of air pollution and the law on marine environmental protection, and strive to provide a solid legal guarantee for winning the battle against pollution.

　　[Strive to complete the preparation for submitting the real estate tax legislation for deliberation as soon as possible]

　　What is the progress of real estate tax law aimed at social concern? Zhang Yesui responded that speeding up the legislation of real estate tax is an important task put forward by the CPC Central Committee, which was drafted by the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Budget Working Committee and the Ministry of Finance. At present, the work of drafting and improving the draft law, demonstrating important issues and soliciting opinions internally is being accelerated, so as to complete the preparatory work for submitting it to the Standing Committee for initial consideration as soon as possible.

　　He said that this year, the farmland occupation tax law, vehicle purchase tax law, resource tax law, etc. will also be formulated, and the tax collection and management law will be revised.

　　[China’s moderate increase in defense investment in recent years is still lower than that of major countries in the world]

　　With regard to China’s defense budget, Zhang Yesui responded that in recent years, China has moderately increased its defense investment, a considerable part of which is to make up for the lack of investment in the past, mainly for updating armed equipment, improving the living conditions of soldiers and training and living conditions of grass-roots units.

　　He emphasized that China’s defense investment level is lower than that of major countries in the world, no matter from the proportion of defense budget to GDP, national fiscal expenditure or per capita. China has always adhered to the path of peaceful development and pursued a defensive national defense policy. The development of China will not pose a threat to any country.

　　On Sino-US Relations: Never sit idly by and watch China’s interests get hurt.

　　Talking about Sino-US relations, Zhang Yesui said that Sino-US economic and trade relations are essentially mutually beneficial and win-win. The volume of trade between the two countries can be said to be huge. Last year, the bilateral trade volume between China and the United States exceeded 580 billion US dollars, so it is not surprising that there are some frictions. China does not want to engage in a trade war with the United States, but we must not sit idly by and watch China’s interests get hurt.

　　He emphasized that China and the United States have different social systems, historical cultures and stages of development. It is normal for the two sides to have different views or even differences on some issues, but these differences and differences do not necessarily lead to confrontation. The key is that both sides should treat each other’s strategic intentions objectively and accurately and grasp the development direction of bilateral relations. If policies are formulated based on wrong judgments or assumptions, it will damage the relations between the two countries and bring consequences that neither side wants to see.

　　[It is not in the interest of either side to have war and chaos on the Korean Peninsula]

　　Regarding the situation on the Korean Peninsula, Zhang Yesui responded that the DPRK and the United States are the main parties to the Korean Peninsula issue. If the DPRK-ROK relations and the DPRK-US relations are compared to two wheels, we hope that the DPRK-US relations will continue to turn, and we hope that the DPRK-US relations will turn as soon as possible. In other words, we hope to see the DPRK and the United States start dialogue as soon as possible.

　　Zhang Yesui emphasized that both the DPRK and the United States have made some positive statements recently. China’s position on the peninsula issue is consistent and clear, that is, we insist on realizing the denuclearization of the peninsula, maintaining peace and stability on the peninsula, and solving problems through dialogue and consultation. War and chaos on the peninsula are not in the interest of either side. China will maintain close communication with relevant parties, further increase efforts to persuade peace and promote talks in accordance with the "double suspension" initiative and the idea of parallel tracks, and strive to resolve the Korean Peninsula issue through political and diplomatic means.

　　[The Belt and Road Initiative is open to all interested countries]

　　In response to a media question that some people think that the Belt and Road Initiative is a geostrategic tool of China, Zhang Yesui refuted this view, saying it was a misunderstanding of the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　He said that the "Belt and Road" is an economic cooperation initiative that focuses on interconnection and aims at mutual benefit and win-win. It is hoped that by complementing each other’s advantages, it will create more opportunities for world economic growth and common development of all countries. The principle of "Belt and Road" is to discuss, build and share, and all participants are equal partners. The Belt and Road Initiative is an open and inclusive platform that does not exclude or target any country and is open to all interested countries.

　　[Refuting "China’s export of China model is to change the international order"]

　　A reporter mentioned that China has vigorously advocated building a community of human destiny in recent years, and also proposed to provide China’s plan and China’s wisdom for solving human problems. However, some critics worry that China’s China model is to change the existing international order and rules, and Zhang Yesui also refutes it.

　　He stressed that China will stick to its own path, neither importing foreign models nor exporting China models, and will not ask other countries to copy China’s practices. Of course, if some countries are interested in China’s development experience and practices, we are willing to discuss and share with them, but we will never impose them on others. On the issue of international order, we are not trying to reinvent ourselves and engage in subversion and substitution, but we must persist in being the maintainer and builder of the international order. (End)

　　Yangtze finless porpoise

　　It is a national first-class protected animal.

　　Because of its preciousness and scarcity

　　Also known as the "giant panda in the water"

　　

　　During the Spring Festival, Nanjing finless porpoise rescue monitors monitored a finless porpoise with a tail injury. On February 16th, Nanjing Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve management station and other relevant departments successfully fished it ashore under the guidance of the Yangtze River Basin Fishery Supervision and Administration Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. At present, the finless porpoise is receiving treatment and care in Nanjing Underwater World, and the specific condition and causes need further diagnosis. It is reported that the injured finless porpoise was successfully rescued in the main stream of the Yangtze River, which is the first case in China.

　　Jiang Meng, secretary-general of the Nanjing finless porpoise aquatic biology protection association, said that they found a finless porpoise with a tail injury when they inspected the Yangtze River Smile Station near Jiangbian South Road in Gulou on the second day of the New Year. "At that time, this finless porpoise swam very close to the shore, about 20 meters, and it was clear that its tail skin was injured and infected." Jiang Meng said, so they began to track and locate the finless porpoise. "The finless porpoise has been swimming. We must lock its range of activities and master its laws before we can consider further rescue plans."

　　In the next few days, the reserve management station organized rescue monitors, photographers and volunteers to protect the finless porpoise to search for the finless porpoise with a tail injury. With the cooperation of agriculture, rural areas, waterways, maritime affairs and other departments, the scope of its activities is basically locked in the waters near the Yangtze River Smile Station to Hongyun Bridge. On the fourth day of the Lunar New Year’s Day, the reserve management station held an emergency online expert seminar, and entrusted the Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences to mobilize six scientific research and monitoring vessels and related staff from Anqing, Dangtu, Anhui and Taizhou, Jiangsu, and assembled in Nanjing on the evening of February 15th.

　　At about 11 am on February 16, it was successfully caught ashore. On the rescue boat, Liu Kai, a researcher from the Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, who was in charge of the on-site search and rescue, made preliminary treatment and collected diagnostic samples for the finless porpoise wound, and then, with the cooperation of Nanjing traffic police, transferred it to Nanjing Underwater World for treatment and nursing.

　　By the afternoon of February 16th, the finless porpoise had completed wound disinfection, routine physical examination and B-ultrasound examination in Nanjing Underwater World, and had been put into the treatment pool for temporary maintenance, and was continuously observed and cared for by the expert team. Follow-up will be based on the examination results to develop the next treatment plan.

　　I wish our "smiling angel" a speedy recovery

　　Return to the Yangtze River and chase the waves

　　Synthesis: Nanjing Publishing, Nanjing Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve management station, Nanjing Daily, Nanjing People’s Broadcasting Station.

Press conference video

　　The Information Office of Henan Provincial Government held the fifth press conference on "Prevention and Control of Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus, Henan Province" at 16: 00 on February 7, 2020.

　　Publish contentThis paper introduces how to scientifically prevent and treat pneumonia in novel coronavirus.

　　Publisher：

　　Zhang Zhimin, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee

　　Zhu Mingjun Dean and Chief Physician of the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

　　Qin Bingyu, Director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine and Director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Provincial People’s Hospital.

　　Zhang Yanyang, infectious disease prevention and control expert and director of Institute of Immunization Prevention and Planning, CDC.

　　Liu Jiqi, disinfection expert of provincial CDC, director of Institute of Disinfection and Vector Biological Control.

　　Press conference address: Press Release Hall of Provincial Government Information Office

　　[News report]

　　The Fifth Press Conference on Prevention and Control of Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus, Henan Province was held.

　　Strengthen the treatment of severe diseases and do a good job of disinfection.

　　The prevention and treatment of pneumonia in novel coronavirus has been going on for more than ten days. How about the treatment of patients in our province at this critical period? What protection should the public do at this stage? On February 7, at the fifth press conference held by the provincial government information office, Zhang Zhimin, deputy director of the provincial health and health commission, and other relevant responsible persons answered questions on issues of concern to all sectors of society.

　　Treatment: Improving the quality of critical care can reduce the mortality rate.

　　According to the latest data, as of 24: 00 on February 6th, 68 cases of pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus were cured and 3 cases died in our province. For a new death case, Qin Bingyu, director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, said that the patient was a 69-year-old male who suffered from basic diseases such as hypertension and coronary heart disease for many years. On February 6, he suddenly had heart fibrillation and cardiac arrest, and died after being rescued.

　　"Some elderly, frail patients with basic diseases are prone to develop into severe and critical types, but by improving the quality of intensive care, increasing the investment of intensive care professionals and the number of ICU beds, the mortality rate can be reduced." Qin Bingyu said that at present, the mortality rate of critically ill patients in our province has shown a significant downward trend, indicating that the treatment strategy is correct and effective.

　　Treatment features: the rate of synergistic treatment with traditional Chinese medicine reached 94.31%.

　　Our province is a big province of Chinese medicine. In the face of this epidemic, Chinese medicine has played an important role. According to Zhang Zhimin, deputy director of the Provincial Health and Health Commission, at present, Chinese medicine hospitals at or above the second level in the province have set up fever clinics, identified designated hospitals for admission, set up emergency reserve teams, and clarified the deployment plan for personnel and Chinese medicine decoction pieces; Set up an expert team at the first time to participate in the diagnosis, treatment and consultation of mild and severe patients in all directions. Up to now, the cooperative treatment rates of traditional Chinese medicine in confirmed patients and discharged patients have reached 94.31% and 90.7% respectively.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in prevention and treatment. Zhu Mingjun, dean of the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that Yinqiao Powder, Maxing Shigan Decoction and some decoctions prepared according to patients’ symptoms can all play a very good role in treatment. Early administration of mild patients can quickly reduce fever, relieve symptoms and prevent conversion to severe diseases; For severe patients, it can make them recover smoothly and reduce the mortality rate.

　　Personal protection: beware of "recessive infection" and achieve "one reduction and one protection"

　　Recently, there have been confirmed cases in some places that have no obvious symptoms but infect others with the virus. How to prevent this situation? Zhang Yanyuan, director of the Institute of Immunization Prevention and Planning of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, explained that asymptomatic infected people can also be called "recessive infection". Because there are no symptoms, it is difficult to identify but infectious, which brings great difficulties to prevention and control, but prevention is still possible. "The first is the vaccine, but the development of the vaccine still takes time. The other is to develop rapid detection reagents and related technologies, which can be identified as soon as possible and take isolation measures as soon as possible. "

　　For the public, it is necessary to achieve "one reduction and one protection". That is to "reduce" interpersonal contact as much as possible, "increase" interpersonal distance, and strictly and scientifically do personal "protection", such as wearing a mask and washing hands frequently.

　　Protection of public areas: hospitals, supermarkets, markets and other places should focus on disinfection.

　　"Since the mode of transmission in novel coronavirus is droplet transmission and contact transmission, it is meaningful to disinfect key places at present." Liu Jiqi, director of the Institute of Disinfection and Vector Biological Control of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, suggested that the next step should be to carry out disinfection for key units in key places such as hospitals, supermarkets and sanitation facilities.

　　Specifically, the first is to strengthen the disinfection of the residence and activity areas of confirmed cases, suspected cases and infected people. The second is to strengthen the disinfection of supermarkets, shopping malls, railway stations, airports and other densely populated places and the surrounding environment. The third is to strengthen the disinfection of cases (confirmed cases and suspected cases) and pollutants discharged by infected people (blood, secretions, vomit, excreta, etc.) and places that may be polluted. Fourth, strengthen the disinfection of trains, long-distance buses, buses and other means of transportation, maintain good ventilation in the car, clean and clean up the garbage in time, and regularly clean and disinfect the seats, inner walls of cars and handrails in the car that passengers come into contact with. (Reporter Wang Ping and Ping Cao)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 24th

The State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
On comprehensively strengthening the protection of ecological environment
Resolutely fight the tough battle against pollution
(June 16, 2018)

A good ecological environment is an inherent requirement for realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and a priority area for improving people’s livelihood and well-being. In order to thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, win the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, comprehensively strengthen ecological environmental protection, fight a tough battle against pollution, enhance ecological civilization and build a beautiful China, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

First, a deep understanding of the situation faced by ecological environmental protection

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has regarded the construction of ecological civilization as an important part of promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and has planned and carried out a series of fundamental, long-term and pioneering work, which has promoted the historical, turning and overall changes in the construction of ecological civilization and the protection of ecological environment from practice to understanding. All localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the system of ecological civilization construction and ecological environmental protection has been accelerated, resources have been fully saved and effectively promoted, air, water and soil pollution prevention and control action plans have been implemented in depth, major projects for ecological system protection and restoration have progressed smoothly, nuclear and radiation safety have been effectively guaranteed, ecological civilization construction has achieved remarkable results, and the construction of beautiful China has taken important steps. China has become an important participant, contributor and leader in global ecological civilization construction.

At the same time, China’s ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection are facing many difficulties and challenges, and there are many shortcomings. Some localities and departments do not have a good understanding of ecological environmental protection and their responsibilities are not implemented; The contradiction between economic and social development and ecological environment protection is still outstanding, and the carrying capacity of resources and environment has reached or approached the upper limit; Urban and rural areas are not well coordinated, new and old environmental problems are intertwined, regional, layout and structural environmental risks are prominent, and problems such as heavily polluted weather, black and odorous water bodies, garbage siege and ecological destruction occur from time to time. These problems have become important sufferings of people’s livelihood and people’s hearts, bottlenecks of sustainable economic and social development, and obvious shortcomings of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

Entering the new era, solving the contradiction between people’s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced development puts forward many new requirements for ecological environment protection. At present, the construction of ecological civilization is in a critical period of pressure superposition and heavy burden, and it has entered a critical period of providing more high-quality ecological products to meet the growing needs of the people’s beautiful ecological environment, and it has also reached a window period when it has the conditions and ability to solve outstanding ecological environment problems. We must intensify efforts, speed up governance, step up tackling key problems, fight a landmark major battle, and create a good production and living environment for the people.

Second, thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inherits the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, conforms to the trend of the times and the wishes of the people, stands at the strategic height of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation, and profoundly answers major theoretical and practical questions such as why to build an ecological civilization, what kind of ecological civilization to build, how to build an ecological civilization, etc., and systematically forms the ecological civilization thought of the Supreme Leader, which effectively guides the historical achievements and changes in ecological civilization construction and ecological environmental protection.

Adhere to ecological prosperity, then civilization will flourish. Building ecological civilization is a fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, which is beneficial to the present and the future, and is related to the well-being of the people and the future of the nation.

Adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Protecting nature means protecting mankind, and building ecological civilization means benefiting mankind. We must respect, conform to and protect nature, protect the ecological environment like protecting our eyes, treat the ecological environment like life, promote the formation of a new pattern of harmonious development and modernization between man and nature, and naturally be quiet, harmonious and beautiful.

Stick to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Green water and green mountains are not only natural wealth, ecological wealth, but also social wealth and economic wealth. Protecting the ecological environment means protecting productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing productive forces. We must adhere to and implement the concept of green development, balance and handle the relationship between development and protection, promote the formation of green development mode and lifestyle, and unswervingly follow the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology.

Adhering to a good ecological environment is the most inclusive welfare of people’s livelihood. The construction of ecological civilization is closely related to everyone. Environment is people’s livelihood, green hills are beautiful, and blue sky is also happiness. We must persist in taking the people as the center, focus on solving outstanding environmental problems that harm people’s health, and provide more high-quality ecological products.

Adhere to the landscape, forest, field, lake and grass as a community of life. Ecological environment is a unified organic whole. We must build an ecological environment management system according to the idea of system engineering, focus on expanding environmental capacity and ecological space, and carry out ecological environment protection in all directions, regions and processes.

Adhere to the strictest system and the strictest rule of law to protect the ecological environment. Protecting the ecological environment must rely on the system and the rule of law. We must build a complete system of ecological civilization system with clear property rights, multiple participation, equal emphasis on incentives and constraints, and make the system a rigid and untouchable high-voltage line.

Adhere to the national action to build a beautiful China. Beautiful China is a common cause for the people to participate in and build together. We must strengthen the propaganda and education of ecological civilization, firmly establish the values and codes of conduct of ecological civilization, and turn the construction of beautiful China into the conscious action of the whole people.

Insist on conspiring to build global ecological civilization. The construction of ecological civilization is an important part of building a community of human destiny. We must help each other in the same boat and work together to build an ecological system that respects nature and green development, promote global ecological environment governance, and build a clean and beautiful world.

The supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought provides direction guidance and fundamental follow-up for promoting the construction of beautiful China and realizing the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and must be used to arm the mind, guide practice and promote work. It is necessary to educate the broad masses of cadres to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", establish a correct view of political achievements, implement the major deployment and important tasks of ecological civilization construction, and make a good ecological environment a growth point for people’s happy life, a support point for sustained and healthy economic and social development, and a force point to show China’s good image.

Third, comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership over ecological environmental protection

Strengthening the protection of ecological environment and resolutely fighting the tough battle of pollution prevention and control are major decision-making arrangements of the Party and the state. Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen the overall design, organization and leadership of ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection, coordinate and handle major issues, and guide, promote and urge all localities and departments to implement major policies and measures of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

(a) the implementation of the main responsibility of the party and government. We will implement the responsibility system for leading cadres’ ecological civilization construction, and strictly implement the responsibility of the party and government, with one post and two responsibilities. Local party committees and governments at all levels must resolutely shoulder the political responsibility for the construction of ecological civilization and the protection of ecological environment, and take overall responsibility for the protection of ecological environment and the quality of ecological environment in their respective administrative areas. The main person in charge is the first person responsible for the protection of ecological environment in their respective administrative areas, who studies the protection of ecological environment at least once a quarter, and other relevant leading members bear corresponding responsibilities within the scope of their duties. All localities should formulate a list of responsibilities and implement the task decomposition to relevant departments. Pay close attention to the introduction of the list of ecological environmental protection responsibilities of the relevant departments of the central and state organs. All relevant departments should fulfill their responsibilities of ecological environmental protection and formulate annual work plans and measures for ecological environmental protection. The implementation of various regions and departments shall be reported to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council every year.

Improve the environmental protection supervision mechanism. Improve the central and provincial environmental protection supervision system, formulate regulations on environmental protection supervision, focus on solving outstanding ecological environment problems, improving ecological environment quality and promoting high-quality development, consolidate the political responsibility of ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection, and promote the in-depth development of environmental protection supervision. We will improve the mechanism of supervision, assignment, inspection, interview and special inspection, and carry out special inspections in key regions, key fields and key industries.

(2) Strengthen the accountability of assessment. Formulate measures for assessing the effectiveness of the Party committees, people’s congresses, governments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and relevant departments of the central and state organs, and conduct assessments on the implementation of ecological environmental protection legislation, the completion of annual work objectives and tasks, the quality of the ecological environment, the use of funds, and public satisfaction. All localities refer to the detailed rules for the implementation of the assessment. Carry out the outgoing audit of natural resources assets of leading cadres. The assessment results serve as an important basis for the comprehensive assessment, reward and punishment, appointment and dismissal of leading bodies and leading cadres.

Strict accountability. If the Party committees and governments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and the relevant departments of the central and state organs responsible for ecological environmental protection are not resolute and thorough in implementing the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the implementation of the responsibility system for ecological civilization construction and ecological environmental protection is not in place, the task of tackling key problems in pollution prevention is seriously lagging behind, and regional ecological environmental problems are prominent, interview the main responsible persons, and instruct them to make in-depth inspections to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. For the cities and counties whose annual targets and tasks are not completed and the assessment is unqualified, the principal leaders of the party and government and members of the relevant leading bodies shall not be appraised first. Cadres who are responsible for causing serious damage to the ecological environment shall not be promoted or transferred to important positions. Those who make blind decisions regardless of the ecological environment, examine and approve development and utilization plans and construction projects in violation of laws and regulations, those who cause deterioration of the quality of the ecological environment and serious ecological damage, those who frequently have high incidence of ecological environmental incidents, fail to respond effectively, and those who fail to implement the responsibility for ecological environmental protection, buck passing, and fail to complete the task, shall be strictly accountable according to discipline and law, and be held accountable for life.

IV. Overall objectives and basic principles

(a) the overall goal. By 2020, the overall quality of the ecological environment will be improved, the total discharge of major pollutants will be greatly reduced, environmental risks will be effectively controlled, and the level of ecological environmental protection will be compatible with the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

Specific indicators: National Fine Particles (PM)2.5The concentration of substandard cities at prefecture level and above decreased by more than 18% compared with 2015, and the ratio of days with excellent air quality in cities at prefecture level and above reached more than 80%; The proportion of class I-III surface water bodies in China is over 70%, and the proportion of inferior class V water bodies is controlled within 5%. The proportion of excellent water quality (Grade I and II) in coastal waters reaches about 70%; The emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides decreased by more than 15% compared with 2015, and the emissions of chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen decreased by more than 10%; The safe utilization rate of polluted cultivated land reaches about 90%, and the safe utilization rate of polluted land reaches more than 90%; The red line area of ecological protection accounts for about 25%; The forest coverage rate reached more than 23.04%.

By speeding up the construction of an ecological civilization system, we will ensure that by 2035, the spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle of resource conservation and ecological environment protection will be generally formed, the quality of ecological environment will be fundamentally improved, and the goal of beautiful China will be basically achieved. By the middle of this century, ecological civilization will be improved in an all-round way and the national governance system and governance capacity in the field of ecological environment will be modernized.

(2) Basic principles

-Adhere to the priority of protection. We will implement the red line of ecological protection, the bottom line of environmental quality, and the hard constraints on resource utilization, deepen the structural reform on the supply side, promote the formation of a green development mode and lifestyle, and unswervingly follow the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology.

-Strengthen problem orientation. Focusing on improving the quality of the ecological environment, focusing on the characteristics of river basins, regions and industries, focusing on problems, classifying policies and making precise efforts, and constantly achieving new results, so that the people have more sense of gain.

-Highlight reform and innovation. Deepen the reform of the system and mechanism of ecological environmental protection, make overall plans, plan systematically, strengthen coordination and integration, regional cooperation and integration, strictly enforce environmental standards, improve economic policies, enhance scientific and technological support and capacity guarantee, and enhance the systematicness, integrity and synergy of ecological environmental governance.

-pay attention to supervision according to law. We will improve the system of laws and regulations on ecological environmental protection, improve the linkage mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice in ecological environmental protection, and severely punish illegal and criminal acts of ecological environment according to law.

-promoting common governance by the whole people. The government, enterprises and the public do their part and work together. The government actively plays a leading role, enterprises take the initiative to assume the main responsibility of environmental governance, and the public consciously practices green life.

V. Promoting the formation of a green development mode and lifestyle

Adhere to the priority of saving, strengthen source control, change the development mode, cultivate and expand emerging industries, promote the intelligent and clean transformation of traditional industries, accelerate the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, comprehensively save energy resources, and jointly promote high-quality economic development and high-level ecological environment protection.

(1) Promote the development of green and low-carbon economic cycle. Carry out planning environmental assessment on key areas, key river basins, key industries and industrial layout, and adjust and optimize the industrial layout, scale and structure that do not meet the functional orientation of ecological environment. Strictly control environmental risk projects in key river basins and key regions. Centralized rectification of national new districts, industrial parks, high-tech zones, etc., and transformation of standards within a time limit. Accelerate the relocation and transformation of heavily polluting enterprises and hazardous chemicals enterprises in urban built-up areas and key river basins. Before the end of 2018, relevant city governments will formulate special plans for this and make them public. Promote the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries and build a green industrial chain system. We will continue to resolve the excess capacity, and it is strictly forbidden to add new capacity in industries such as steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum and flat glass. If it is really necessary to build new ones, we must implement equal or reduced replacement. Accelerate the relocation and transformation project of hazardous chemicals production enterprises. Improve pollution emission standards, intensify the elimination of backward production capacity in key industries such as steel, and encourage all localities to formulate policies to eliminate backward production capacity with wider scope and stricter standards. Build a market-oriented green technology innovation system and strengthen the green management of product life cycle. Vigorously develop energy-saving and environmental protection industries, clean production industries and clean energy industries, strengthen the guidance of scientific and technological innovation, focus on guiding green consumption, vigorously improve the technical equipment level of green industries such as energy conservation, environmental protection and resource recycling, and cultivate and develop a number of key enterprises. Vigorously develop energy-saving and environmental service industries, implement contract energy management and contract water-saving management, and actively explore new models such as regional environmental custody services.Encourage the development of new formats and model innovation. In energy, metallurgy, building materials, nonferrous metals, chemicals, electroplating, papermaking, printing and dyeing, agricultural and sideline food processing and other industries, we will comprehensively promote clean production transformation or clean transformation.

(2) Promoting the overall conservation of energy resources. We will strengthen the actions of controlling the total amount and intensity of energy and water resources consumption and construction land, and implement the strictest farmland protection, land conservation and water resources management system. Implement the national water-saving action, improve the water price formation mechanism, and promote the construction of water-saving society and water-saving city. By 2020, the total water consumption in the country will be controlled within 670 billion cubic meters. Improve the standard system of energy-saving, water-saving, land-saving, material-saving and mine-saving, greatly reduce the energy consumption and material consumption of key industries and enterprises, implement the extended producer responsibility system, and realize the circular link between production system and living system. Encourage new buildings to adopt green building materials, vigorously develop prefabricated buildings, and increase the proportion of new green buildings. Focusing on the heating areas in the north, we will promote the energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings. Actively respond to climate change and take effective measures to ensure the completion of the action goal of controlling greenhouse gas emissions in 2020. Solidly promote the construction of the national carbon emission trading market, and make overall plans to deepen the low-carbon pilot.

(3) Guide the public to live a green life. Strengthen the publicity and education of ecological civilization, advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, and oppose extravagance and waste and unreasonable consumption. Carry out actions such as creating green families, green schools, green communities, green shopping malls and green restaurants. We will promote green consumption, introduce norms and standards for new formats such as express delivery and sharing economy, and promote green products such as environmental label products and organic products. Advocate green living, save water and electricity, and reasonably control the indoor temperature of air conditioning in summer and heating in winter. Vigorously develop public transportation and encourage green trips such as cycling and walking.

Sixth, resolutely win the blue sky defense war

Prepare and implement a three-year battle plan to win the blue sky defense war, focus on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta, Fenwei Plain and other key areas, adjust and optimize the industrial structure, energy structure, transportation structure and land use structure, strengthen regional joint defense and control, and deal with heavy pollution weather, and further significantly reduce PM.2.5Concentration, significantly reduce the days of heavy pollution, significantly improve the quality of the atmospheric environment, and significantly enhance people’s blue sky happiness.

(1) Strengthen the comprehensive control of air pollution in industrial enterprises. Comprehensively rectify "scattered pollution" enterprises and clusters, carry out dragnet investigation and list-based, ledger-based and grid-based management, and implement measures such as shutting down and banning, integrated relocation, rectification and upgrading. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas will be completed before the end of 2018, and other key areas will be completed before the end of 2019. Resolutely shut down enterprises with incomplete land use and industrial and commercial procedures that are difficult to meet the standards through transformation, and treat enterprises that can meet the standards within a time limit, and all enterprises will be shut down after the deadline. Strengthen the unorganized emission management of industrial enterprises, promote the comprehensive improvement of volatile organic compounds emissions, and carry out pilot projects to control atmospheric ammonia emissions. By 2020, the total emission of volatile organic compounds will drop by more than 10% compared with 2015. In key areas and cities with serious air pollution, efforts will be made to reduce the production capacity of steel, foundry, coking, building materials and electrolytic aluminum, and special emission limits for air pollutants will be implemented. Intensify the elimination of coal-fired generating units with high emissions and heavy pollution, and accelerate the promotion in key areas. By 2020, all coal-fired power plants with transformation conditions will complete ultra-low emission transformation, and high-pollution coal-fired power plants without transformation conditions in key areas will be gradually shut down. Promote ultra-low emission transformation in industries such as steel.

(2) Vigorously promote loose coal control and coal consumption reduction substitution. Increase the use of clean energy, broaden the channels for the consumption of clean energy, and implement the policy of fully guaranteed acquisition of renewable energy power generation. Develop nuclear power safely and efficiently. Promote clean and low-carbon energy to get online first. Accelerate the construction of key transmission channels and increase the proportion of external transmission in key areas. According to local conditions, accelerate the implementation of the five-year plan for clean heating in winter in northern China. Encourage clean energy such as waste heat and shallow geothermal energy for heating. Strengthen the comprehensive utilization of coalbed methane (coal mine gas) and implement the biological natural gas project. By 2020, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding plain areas and Fenwei Plain will basically complete the replacement of loose coal for living and heating in winter; The total coal consumption in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan and the Pearl River Delta region decreased by about 10% compared with 2015, and the total coal consumption in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Fenwei Plain decreased by about 5%. Coal-fired boilers below 35 tons per hour will be basically eliminated in key areas. Promote clean and efficient coal-fired boilers.

(3) Fight a tough battle for pollution control of diesel trucks. Taking the special rectification of excessive emission of diesel trucks as the starting point, we will make overall plans to carry out oil, road and vehicle management and pollution prevention of motor vehicles and ships. Severely crack down on illegal activities such as the production and sale of substandard vehicles and the detection and fraud of emission inspection agencies. Accelerate the elimination of old cars and encourage the promotion and use of clean energy vehicles and ships. We will build a motor vehicle emission monitoring system that integrates "heaven, earth, vehicles and people" and improve the motor vehicle remote sensing monitoring network. We will promote the transfer of goods from key industrial enterprises and industrial parks such as steel, electric power, electrolytic aluminum and coking to railway transportation. Significantly increase the proportion of railway and waterway freight transportation of bulk goods in key areas, and increase the proportion of container railways in coastal ports. In key areas, the national six emission standards for motor vehicles will be implemented in advance, and the atmospheric emission standards for ships and off-road mobile machinery will be strictly implemented. Encourage the elimination of old ships, construction machinery and agricultural machinery. We will implement the management policies of ship emission control zones in the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei waters around Bohai Sea, and take the lead in using shore power in major ports and ports in emission control zones. By 2020, the Yangtze River trunk line, the Xijiang shipping trunk line, the water service area of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal and the anchorage to be locked will basically have the power supply capacity for ships. From January 1, 2019, the country will supply motor gasoline and motor diesel that meet the national six standards, and strive to supply key areas in advance. Realize the integration of vehicle diesel, ordinary diesel and some ship oil standards as soon as possible. Direct ships in inland rivers and rivers must use diesel oil with sulfur content not more than 10 mg/kg.Severely crack down on the production, sale and use of non-standard vehicle (ship) fuel, and thoroughly eliminate black gas stations.

(4) Strengthen land greening and dust control. Actively promote the comprehensive improvement of open-pit mines and speed up environmental restoration and greening. We will carry out large-scale land greening operations, strengthen the construction of sand control belts in the north, implement sandstorm source control projects in Beijing and Tianjin, and key shelter forest projects to increase forest and grass coverage. In the process of resolving, updating and adjusting urban functions, vacating space is given priority to leaving blank space and increasing green space. Implement dust control on urban roads and construction sites within the city.

(5) Effectively respond to heavily polluted weather. Strengthen joint prevention, control and treatment of key areas, unify early warning grading standards, information release and emergency response, take emergency emission reduction measures in advance, and implement regional emergency linkage to effectively reduce pollution levels. Improve the emergency plan, clarify the emergency responsibilities of the government, departments and enterprises, and scientifically determine the control measures and pollution source emission reduction list during heavy pollution. Guide the public to do a good job of health protection in heavily polluted weather. Promote the construction of forecasting and early warning system, and further improve the national air quality forecasting ability before the end of 2018. The regional forecasting center has the air quality forecasting ability for 7 to 10 days, and the provincial forecasting center has the air quality forecasting ability for 7 days and is accurate to the cities under its jurisdiction. During the heating season in key areas, enterprises in key industries such as steel, coking, building materials, casting, electrolytic aluminum and chemical industry will be subject to peak-shifting production. During the period of heavy pollution, the key enterprises involved in the transportation of bulk raw materials and products, such as steel, coking, nonferrous metals, electric power and chemical industry, will be transported by peak shifting; Strengthen dust control measures in urban construction sites and strengthen road machine sweeping. Open burning of straw is strictly prohibited according to law, and comprehensive utilization is promoted. By 2020, the number of days of heavy pollution in cities at prefecture level and above will be reduced by 25% compared with 2015.

Seven, focus on fighting the battle of clear water.

In-depth implementation of the action plan for water pollution prevention and control, solidly promote the system of making rivers long and lakes long, adhere to both pollution reduction and ecological expansion, speed up the rectification of industrial, agricultural and domestic pollution sources and aquatic ecosystems, ensure the safety of drinking water, eliminate urban black and odorous water bodies, and reduce water bodies that are seriously polluted and substandard.

(1) Fight a tough battle for water source protection. Strengthen the whole process management of source water, factory water, pipe network water and peripheral water. Delineate centralized drinking water source protection areas and promote standardized construction. Strengthen the protection of water sources and ecological environment along the South-to-North Water Transfer Project. Deepen the prevention and control of groundwater pollution. Comprehensively investigate and rectify violations of laws and regulations in urban water source protection areas at or above the county level. The Yangtze River Economic Belt will be completed before the end of 2018 and other regions before the end of 2019. Cities at or above the prefecture level with single water supply should build emergency water sources or standby water sources. Regularly monitor (inspect) and evaluate the water quality of centralized drinking water sources, water supply units and users’ faucets, and the cities at or above the county level shall be open to the public at least once every quarter.

(two) to fight the battle against urban black and odorous water bodies. We will implement the three-year action of "improving quality and increasing efficiency" in urban sewage treatment, speed up the completion of short-board urban sewage collection and treatment facilities, and realize full coverage, full collection and full treatment of sewage pipe network as soon as possible. To improve the sewage treatment charging policy, all localities should adjust the sewage treatment charging standard as soon as possible according to the regulations, and in principle, they should compensate for the normal operation of sewage treatment and sludge disposal facilities and make reasonable profits. The central government will give appropriate support to the central and western regions. Strengthen the construction of rainwater collection and treatment facilities in the early stage of the city to effectively reduce urban non-point source pollution. By 2020, the proportion of black and odorous water bodies in built-up areas of cities at prefecture level and above will reach over 90%. Encourage the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta urban built-up areas to completely eliminate black and odorous water bodies as soon as possible.

(3) Fight a tough battle for the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River. Carry out investigation and evaluation of ecological hidden dangers and environmental risks in the Yangtze River basin, delimit high-risk areas, and strictly implement ecological and environmental risk prevention and control measures. Optimize the industrial layout and scale of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and prohibit polluting industries and enterprises from transferring to the upper and middle reaches. Investigate and rectify the sewage outlets into rivers and lakes and substandard water bodies, and the municipal and county governments shall formulate and implement the plan for reaching the standard within a time limit. By 2020, the Yangtze river basin will basically eliminate the inferior V water bodies. Strengthen the prevention and control of pollution from ships and ports. All existing ships will be upgraded to the standard by 2020, and the sanitation facilities and sewage treatment facilities of ports and ship repair plants will be included in the urban facilities construction plan. Strengthen ecological protection along rivers and lakes, repair aquatic ecosystems such as wetlands, and build artificial wetlands to purify water according to local conditions. Implement joint dispatching of reservoirs in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River basin to ensure the basic ecological water use of the main stream, main tributaries and lakes.

(4) Fight a tough battle for comprehensive management of the Bohai Sea. Focus on the Bohai Bay, Liaodong Bay, Laizhou Bay, Liaohe Estuary and Yellow River Estuary in the Bohai Sea area to promote the comprehensive improvement of estuaries and bays. Comprehensively rectify the pollution sources into the sea, standardize the setting of sewage outlets into the sea, and clean up all illegal sewage outlets. Strictly control marine pollution caused by mariculture, and promote the prevention and clean-up of marine garbage. Take the lead in implementing the total amount control system of major pollutants discharged into the sea in Bohai, strengthen joint prevention and control of land and sea pollution, and strengthen the management and supervision of rivers entering the sea. Implement the strictest control over reclamation and shoreline development, and make overall arrangements for marine space utilization activities. It is forbidden to approve new reclamation projects in Bohai Sea, and guide the projects that meet the national industrial policy to digest the existing reclamation resources. The projects that have been approved but have not started should be re-evaluated and cleaned up according to law.

(5) Fight a tough battle for pollution control in agriculture and rural areas. Guided by the construction of beautiful and livable villages, we will continue to carry out rural human settlements improvement actions to achieve full coverage of environmental improvement in administrative villages across the country. By 2020, the living environment in rural areas will be significantly improved, and the village environment will be basically clean, tidy and orderly. The quality of living environment in basic and conditional areas such as the eastern region and the suburbs of central and western cities will be comprehensively improved, and a long-term management and protection mechanism will be initially established; The areas with good foundation and basic conditions in the central and western regions strive to control about 90% of village domestic garbage, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets reaches about 85%, and the disorderly discharge and disposal of domestic sewage is controlled. Reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, revise and strictly implement the quality standards of agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides, strictly control the use of high-toxic and high-risk pesticides, promote the substitution of organic fertilizers for chemical fertilizers, green prevention and control of pests and diseases for chemical prevention and recycling of waste agricultural films, and improve the recycling system of waste plastic films and packaging wastes. By 2020, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides will achieve zero growth. Adhere to the combination of planting and breeding, and consume and utilize livestock and poultry breeding waste on the spot. Rational layout of aquaculture space, further promote healthy aquaculture, and carry out comprehensive improvement of aquaculture methods that destroy the ecological environment in key rivers, lakes and reservoirs and key coastal waters. By 2020, the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure in China will reach more than 75%, and the matching rate of manure treatment facilities and equipment in large-scale farms will reach more than 95%.

Eight, solidly promote the defense of pure land.

Fully implement the action plan for soil pollution prevention and control, highlight key areas, industries and pollutants, and effectively control the soil environmental risks of agricultural land and urban construction land.

(1) Strengthen soil pollution control and remediation. Strengthen the classified management of cultivated land soil environment. Strictly control heavily polluted cultivated land, and it is strictly forbidden to grow edible agricultural products in heavily polluted cultivated land. Implement major projects to control and protect the soil environment of cultivated land, and carry out investigation and rectification of heavy metal industries in key areas. Before the end of 2018, complete the detailed investigation of soil pollution in agricultural land. Before the end of 2020, the classified list of cultivated land soil environmental quality will be compiled. Establish a list of soil pollution risk control and restoration of construction land, and the land included in the list that has not been rehabilitated shall not be used as residential, public management and public service land. Establish a linkage supervision mechanism for contaminated plots, incorporate the soil environmental management requirements of construction land into land use planning and land supply management, strictly control land access, and strengthen risk management and control of temporarily developing contaminated plots. Before the end of 2020, the investigation of soil pollution in key industries and enterprises will be completed. Strict environmental supervision of demolition activities in the process of relocation and transformation of enterprises in key industries with soil pollution.

(2) Accelerate the classified treatment of garbage. By 2020, we will achieve full coverage of domestic waste treatment capacity in all cities and counties, and basically complete the rectification of informal garbage dumps; Municipalities directly under the central government, cities with separate plans, provincial capitals and the first batch of classified demonstration cities have basically established domestic waste sorting and treatment systems. Promote the recycling of waste and vigorously develop waste incineration to generate electricity. Promote the local classification, resource utilization and treatment of rural waste, and establish a network system for the collection, transformation and utilization of rural organic waste.

(3) Strengthening the prevention and control of solid waste pollution. We will completely ban the entry of foreign garbage, severely crack down on smuggling, greatly reduce the types and quantities of solid waste imports, and strive to basically achieve zero import of solid waste by the end of 2020. Carry out the pilot project of "waste-free city" to promote the resource utilization of solid waste. Investigate and evaluate the generation, storage, utilization and disposal of hazardous wastes in key industrial sectors. Improve the management system of hazardous waste business license and transfer, establish an information supervision system, improve the capacity of hazardous waste treatment and disposal, and implement the whole process supervision. Severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as illegal cross-border transfer and dumping of hazardous wastes. Deepen the investigation of solid waste in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Assess the risk status of toxic and harmful chemicals in the ecological environment, strictly limit the production, use, import and export of high-risk chemicals, and gradually eliminate and replace them.

Nine, accelerate ecological protection and restoration

Adhere to natural restoration, coordinate the national ecological protection and restoration, comprehensively delineate and strictly observe the red line of ecological protection, and improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem.

(1) Delineate and strictly observe the red line of ecological protection. In accordance with the principle that all the ecological functions should be protected and all the areas should be zoned, areas with important ecological functions and sensitive and fragile ecological environment should be included in the red line of ecological protection. By 2020, the national red line of ecological protection will be delineated and surveyed in an all-round way, forming a national "one map" of the red line of ecological protection, and realizing a red line to control important ecological space. Formulate and implement measures for the management of ecological protection red line, protection and restoration plan, build a national ecological protection red line supervision platform, and carry out monitoring, early warning and evaluation of ecological protection red line.

(2) Resolutely investigate and deal with ecological damage. Before the end of 2018, local governments at or above the county level will comprehensively investigate violations of laws and regulations, such as occupying ecological space and destroying natural relics, and formulate plans for governance and restoration and make them public. Carry out special rectification of dangerous tailings ponds and "overhead reservoirs". We will continue to carry out special actions for the supervision and inspection of the "Green Shield" nature reserve, seriously investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal acts, and carry out rectification and repair within a time limit.

(3) Establish a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body. By 2020, the approval and demarcation of the national nature reserves will be completed, a number of national parks will be integrated, and relevant laws and regulations and management systems for nature reserves will be basically established. We will implement closed management in areas with serious ecological degradation, steadily implement returning farmland to forests and grasslands and returning grazing to grasslands, expand the pilot project of rotation and fallow, and comprehensively implement the system of grazing prohibition and grazing suspension and the balance of grassland and livestock. Solve the problem of reasonable withdrawal of mining rights in nature reserves according to law and regulations. Protect natural forests in an all-round way, promote comprehensive management of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion, and strengthen wetland protection and restoration. Strengthen the management of closed fishing, promote the prohibition and restriction of fishing in key waters such as the Yangtze River and Bohai Sea, strengthen the construction of marine pastures, and increase the proliferation and release of fishery resources. Promote the recuperation of cultivated land, grasslands, forests, rivers, lakes and oceans.

X. Reform and improve the ecological environment governance system.

Deepen the reform of the ecological environment protection management system, improve the ecological environment management system, speed up the construction of the ecological environment governance system, improve the safeguard measures, enhance the system and integrity, and greatly enhance the governance capacity.

(1) Improve the ecological environment supervision system. Integrate decentralized ecological environmental protection responsibilities, strengthen unified supervision of ecological protection and restoration and pollution prevention and control, establish and improve the leadership and management system of ecological environmental protection, the system of encouraging and restraining simultaneously, and the system of public co-governance of government enterprises. We will comprehensively complete the reform of the vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of eco-environmental institutions below the provincial level, and promote the capacity building of comprehensive law enforcement teams, especially grassroots teams. Improve the rural environmental governance system. Improve the ecological environment management system of regional river basins, promote the pilot of cross-regional environmental protection agencies, speed up the establishment of river basin environmental supervision and law enforcement agencies, and set up supervision agencies according to sea areas. Establish an independent, authoritative and efficient ecological environment monitoring system, build an ecological environment monitoring network integrating heaven and earth, realize national and regional ecological environment quality forecasting, early warning and quality control, and accelerate relevant work in accordance with the requirements of moderately collecting ecological environment quality monitoring power. Provincial Party committees and governments should speed up the determination of the red line of ecological protection, the bottom line of environmental quality, and the on-line utilization of resources, and formulate the list of access to ecological environment. They should not make flexible breakthroughs or lower standards in local legislation, policy formulation, planning and law enforcement supervision, and complete the adjustment before the end of 2020 if they do not meet the requirements. Implement unified supervision of the ecological environment. Carry out the compensation system for ecological environment damage. Formulate ecological environment protection plans, carry out national ecological environment assessment, and establish a comprehensive monitoring platform for ecological environment protection. Promote the demonstration of ecological civilization and the construction of practice and innovation base in Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

Strict ecological environment quality management. The quality of ecological environment can only be better, not worse. Areas with up-to-standard ecological environment quality should remain stable and continuously improve; The municipal and county governments in areas where the ecological environment quality is not up to standard should formulate and implement the plan for reaching the standard within a time limit before the end of 2018, and file it with the higher authorities and make it public. Accelerate the implementation of the pollutant discharge permit system, implement the whole process management and multi-pollutant coordinated control of fixed pollution sources, issue pollutant discharge permits according to industries, regions and time limits, fully implement the pollution control responsibilities of enterprises, and strengthen post-certification supervision and punishment. In the Yangtze River Economic Belt, it is the first to implement the joint management of pollution source discharge, sewage outlet discharge and water quality. In 2020, the sewage permit system will be built into the core system of fixed source environmental management, and "one certificate" management will be realized. Improve environmental credit evaluation, mandatory disclosure of information, severe punishment and other systems. Incorporate enterprise environmental credit information into the national credit information sharing platform and the national enterprise credit information publicity system, and publicize it to the public through the "Credit China" website and the national enterprise credit information publicity system according to law. Supervise market entities such as listed companies and bond issuing enterprises to disclose environmental information comprehensively, timely and accurately. Establish an inter-departmental joint reward and punishment mechanism. Improve the coordination mechanism of national nuclear safety work and strengthen the overall planning of nuclear safety work.

(2) Improve the economic policy system for ecological environmental protection. Capital investment is inclined to the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, insisting on matching investment with the tough task, and increasing financial investment. Gradually establish a normalized and stable financial capital investment mechanism. Expand the scope of pilot cities where the central government supports clean heating in the northern region, and state-owned capital should increase investment in pollution prevention and control. Improve the pricing mechanism and subsidy policy for residents’ heating gas and electricity. We will increase the transfer payments from the central government to areas with important ecological functions, such as national key ecological function area and the red line area of ecological protection, and continue to arrange investment in the central budget to support key ecological function areas. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) set reasonable compensation standards and gradually raise the level of compensation. Improve policies such as price, finance, taxation and investment to help the development of green industries. Vigorously develop financial products such as green credit and green bonds. Establish a national green development fund. Implement price policies that are conducive to resource conservation and ecological environment protection, and implement relevant preferential tax policies. To study the preferential income tax policy for third-party enterprises engaged in pollution prevention and control, and to study and introduce the incentive policy for comprehensive management of "scattered pollution" enterprises. Promote the development of environmental pollution liability insurance and establish a compulsory environmental pollution liability insurance system in areas with high environmental risks. Promote the management and protection of socialized ecological environment. Standardize and support government and social capital cooperation projects by means of direct investment, investment subsidies and operating subsidies; For the environmental performance contract service projects implemented by the government, the level of public finance payment is linked to governance performance.Encourage the implementation of ecological environment management and protection through government purchase of services.

(3) Improve the legal system of ecological environmental protection. Rely on the rule of law to protect the ecological environment and enhance the awareness of the rule of law in the whole society. Accelerate the establishment of a legal system and policy orientation for green production and consumption. Accelerate the formulation and revision of laws and regulations on soil pollution prevention, solid waste pollution prevention, Yangtze River ecological environment protection, marine environment protection, national parks, wetlands, ecological environment monitoring, pollutant discharge permit, comprehensive utilization of resources, spatial planning, and carbon emission trading management. Encourage local governments to legislate before the state in the field of ecological environmental protection. Establish a system of information sharing, case notification and case transfer among comprehensive law enforcement organs, public security organs, procuratorial organs and judicial organs for ecological environmental protection, improve the civil and administrative public interest litigation system in the field of ecological environmental protection, and increase the sanctions and punishments for illegal and criminal acts in the ecological environment. Strengthen the construction of judicial power related to ecological environmental protection. Integrate and form a comprehensive law enforcement team for ecological environmental protection, and uniformly implement law enforcement for ecological environmental protection. The comprehensive law enforcement agencies of ecological environmental protection will be included in the sequence of government administrative law enforcement agencies, and the standardization of law enforcement will be promoted. dressing the, unified identification, unified documents, and unified protection of law enforcement vehicles and equipment will be implemented.

(4) Strengthening the guarantee system of ecological environmental protection capacity. Strengthen scientific and technological support, carry out scientific and technological research in key areas such as the causes and treatment of air pollution, water pollution control and treatment, and soil pollution prevention and control, implement major projects for comprehensive environmental management in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and promote research on regional and watershed ecological environment issues. Complete the second national pollution source survey. Carry out big data application and environmental carrying capacity monitoring and early warning. Carry out environmental and health surveys in key areas, river basins and industries, and establish a risk monitoring network and risk assessment system. Improve the inter-departmental and inter-regional environmental emergency coordination and linkage mechanism, and establish a unified national electronic filing system for environmental emergency plans. The state establishes an environmental emergency material reserve information database, and provincial and municipal governments build environmental emergency material reserves. Enterprise environmental emergency equipment and reserve materials should be included in the reserve system. We will implement the requirements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, build a standardized, standardized and professional team of eco-environmental protection talents, and build an eco-environmental protection iron army with strong politics, high skills, hard work style, courage to take responsibility, special hardship, special fighting and special dedication. According to the different levels of work responsibilities of provinces, cities, counties and townships, the corresponding work forces are equipped to ensure the needs of performing their duties and ensure the matching with the tasks of ecological environmental protection. Strengthen international exchanges and capacity-building for performance, promote international technical exchanges and pragmatic cooperation in ecological environmental protection, support nuclear safety and nuclear power to go global together, and actively promote the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the construction of the green Belt and Road Initiative.

(V) Building a social action system for ecological environmental protection. Incorporate ecological environmental protection into the national education system and the training system for leading cadres of the party and government, promote the construction of national and local ecological environmental education facilities and places, and cultivate and popularize ecological culture. Public institutions, especially party and government organs, take the lead in using energy-saving and environmental protection products, promoting green office and creating conservation-oriented institutions. Improve the ecological environment news release mechanism and give full play to the role of various media. Provincial and municipal levels should rely on party newspapers, television stations and government websites to expose outstanding environmental problems and report the progress of rectification. Establish a mechanism for preventing and resolving environmental and social risks of the government and enterprises. Improve the environmental information disclosure system, strengthen the information disclosure of major environmental emergencies, and promptly and actively disclose major projects involving the vital interests of the people. Before the end of 2020, qualified environmental protection facilities and urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities in prefecture-level and above cities will be open to the public and accepted by the public. To strengthen the main responsibility of polluters, enterprises should strictly abide by the law, standardize their own environmental behavior, and implement capital investment, material security, ecological environmental protection measures and emergency response main responsibility. Implement a comprehensive discharge plan for industrial pollution sources. Before the end of 2018, all key pollutant discharge units will install automatic online monitoring equipment and network with the competent department of ecological environment to disclose pollutant discharge information according to law. By 2020, the Yangtze River Economic Belt will achieve full coverage of sewage outfall monitoring, and the monitoring data will be included in the comprehensive information platform of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Promote the standardized and healthy development of environmental protection social organizations and volunteer teams,Guide environmental protection social organizations to carry out activities such as ecological environmental protection public interest litigation according to law. Commend units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements in protecting and improving the ecological environment in accordance with relevant state regulations. Improve the public supervision and reporting feedback mechanism, protect the legitimate rights and interests of informants, and encourage the establishment of reward reporting funds.

New ideas lead a new era, and new missions start a new journey. Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, take the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as the guide, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind his mission, forge ahead and be brave in taking responsibility, comprehensively strengthen ecological environmental protection, resolutely fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and make unremitting efforts to win the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Author/1674

On the spring equinox last weekend, a movie called "Love Myth" was launched, which attracted attention from both inside and outside the industry.

　

After the announcement of the news of the film’s launch, there was a heated discussion, which not only rushed to the hot search list in Weibo on that day, but also netizens said that "the idea was great", "the lineup was super fond of" and "the film was so fresh" … So, what kind of movie is Love Myth?

At first glance, this film is quite interesting-Xú Zhēng is the producer and starring, Ma Yili, wuyue, Ni Hongjie and Zhou Yemang are the leading actors, and the cutting-edge female directors Shao Yihui is the director, presenting the hidden emotional corner of urban life from a unique female perspective. On second thought, the film can assemble such a group of powerful actors and boldly explore the most beautiful but cruel feelings between people. It seems that Love Myth has good strength and great ambition.

　

And the so-called love myth, how to tell the "myth" and become a "myth"?

　

A good script decides half the battle.

　

As the first conceptual exposure of the image of the film, the boot poster depicts the bustling city of Shanghai with rich oil painting texture. The Gatsby-style buildings such as Wukang Building and Guotai Cinema have become the highlights in the skyline, and the "protagonist" looks up at the sky with his back to the audience in the picture, conveying infinite reverie.

　

Looking back at the growth path of "Love Myth", she made a stunning appearance in the venture capital plan of the FIRST Youth Film Festival, and later got the help of many "Shanghai School" powerful actors. She seems to be a lucky guy, but her luck stems from her own content strength.

　

As the film producer and starring Xú Zhēng said, "The story and the screenwriter are always the most important! "Love Myth" is not a traditional, simple and so-called typed story. It has a charm, a taste and a certain sense of film, so I am attracted by this story. "

　

What Xu Zheng said also revealed the strength advantage of Love Myth, that is, the excellent script. In fact, last year, "Love Myth" appeared in the FIRST Youth Film Exhibition, and won the "Legend Award for Capturing Shadows" in the venture capital film project, and won the "7 Hope Project" 7 Special Attention Award for Impression. In the promotion language, it is also said that it "writes the market features of modern cities clearly and vividly, and makes the protagonists lively. Behind the deep affection is the emotional concept of equality and tolerance. " Thus, The Myth of Love is not only a cutting-edge work by a cutting-edge director, but also a work that analyzes the emotional relationship of the city from a unique perspective. It has both thoughts and temperature, which has touched many people and gathered powerful schools such as Xú Zhēng, Ma Yili, wuyue, Ni Hongjie and Zhou Yemang.

　

In a mature and healthy market environment, it is an indisputable fact that content is king, and excellent content is also the core competitiveness in the market tide. Therefore, having an excellent script, that is, an excellent content foundation, is both an upward direction and a competitive advantage. Combined with Love Myth, it was born out of the venture capital plan of FIRST Youth Film Festival, and it is also one of the works with the fastest incubation speed, the highest card configuration and the most commercialized type elements, and it has been recognized and endorsed by many big coffee companies in the industry, all of which reflect the distinct content advantages of the film. Therefore, the industry’s confidence and expectation for this work have been enhanced again.

　

The strength lineup holds up the fabulous sky.

　

When The Myth of Love started, the most talked about is the cast configuration-starring Xú Zhēng, Ma Yili, wuyue, Ni Hongjie, Zhou Yemang, and special performances such as Justin and Wang Yinglu. This group of people together is really beautiful.

　

Needless to say, Xú Zhēng, the film’s producer and starring role, is well-known in the industry. In recent years, Xú Zhēng has also helped many young directors as a producer, such as the 2018 annual explosion, Dying to Survive’s cooperation with Muye Wen, the dark horse’s work in the same year, Living Together in Time and Space with Su Lun, Pengyuan Ren’s "Behind the scenes" in May 1st, and Yang Zi’s "Favor", the champion of the 2019 New Year’s Eve. As can be seen, Xú Zhēng cooperated with different young directors as a producer, and jointly launched a variety of works with rich content, and generally achieved both box office and word of mouth success. Behind this "Love Myth" is also the first cooperation between Xú Zhēng as a producer and post-90s female directors.

　

Speaking of film director Shao Yihui, she is also a talented woman with a lot of stories. She graduated from the Literature Department of Beijing Film Academy and wrote a good article. She not only published a collection of short stories, "If only human beings didn’t have love", but also was an active self-media talent. It can be seen from his writing that Shao Yihui has a unique observation angle and penetrating thinking attitude towards the world, and his writing style is unique and touching. For example, a reader commented that "there is a sly light between the lines, as if there is a clever and lovely little beast blinking behind the words" and "it is not just love, not just men and women, but also those feelings that we can’t say in our hearts".

　

From written expression to audio-visual language presentation, Love Myth is Shao Yihui’s debut as a film director, and it is also an extension of his talent and creative advantages. This film also tells the world through the emotional relationship between men and women in the bustling city, and in what way, what kind of emotional story Shao Yihui will show this time, and which soul touches the audience’s heart, these are undoubtedly the higher expectations carried by Love Myth.

　

In addition, there are many "Shanghai style" actors such as Ma Yili, wuyue, Ni Hongjie and Zhou Yemang in the film’s starring lineup. Among them, Ma Yili, wuyue and Ni Hongjie play three women with different personalities in the film, and each woman represents a side of the contemporary women’s group, which comprehensively expresses the real story that is being staged in the real world. As Ma Yili, the leading actor, said, "What impressed me is that several protagonists have their own problems and practical difficulties in life. But even so, they are still very positive and a feeling of vitality. "

　

It is worth mentioning that the story background of Love Myth is set in Shanghai, and the director also intends to combine this glamorous modern metropolis with the hidden emotional inner world of human beings to form a contrast. The starring wuyue also said: "The script is very humorous. What is very precious to me is that it is a play about Shanghainese, and it feels like a group of people around me." Moreover, several leading actors are all Shanghainese or have rich life experience in Shanghai, expressing the flavor of local life. At the same time, the combination of this group of characters and Shanghai style paintings is undoubtedly more interesting and expected.

　

Besides gathering "veterans", Love Myth also attracted two new generation actors, Justin and Wang Yinglu. This performance in Love Myth is also the big-screen debut of popular singer Justin, while Wang Yinglu has performed well in The Great Girl and The Man with the Wig before, and their participation has also injected fresh and youthful vitality into the film.

　

Women’s perspective opens up the unique direction of content creation

　

As an emotional work, Love Myth tells a kind of universal emotion-love. However, considering the background of film creation and the main creative team, it seems to be a more novel and unique creative direction in emotional movies, that is, analyzing the love world from the perspective of women, which not only shows the joys and sorrows of women in real life, but also causes the audience to re-recognize this group and examine and reflect on the group itself.

　

The group of characters in the urban life described in the film also reflects the life in real life, just as Ni Hongjie, the main actor, lamented: "I can see their past youth and the life they yearn for from the eyes of the vivid characters in the script." It can be seen that Love Myth has completed the concise expression of the real world by shaping plump female characters, and it is also expected to create more wonderful female images on the screen. At the same time, the addition of the new generation of actors like Justin and Wang Yinglu also reflects the diversity of the film’s content and emotion, and it is particularly curious what color these two young figures will add to Love Myth.

　　In the impression of many people, most of them learn programming to take the exam, and only "code farmer" and "Cheng Xuyuan" will use it after work.

　　Scratch, python, C++ and other programming languages, can children understand them? Is it useful to learn this? This may be the doubt that most people who are new to children’s programming will have.

　　In fact, children’s programming education is not programming for the sake of programming, but the core is algorithm and logic, and its essence is to train children’s abilities of planning conception, logical analysis, pattern recognition, problem decomposition, test and error correction.

　　No, in the final of the 17th National Information Technology Innovation and Practice Competition for Primary and Secondary Schools held in Zibo, Shandong Province on the 25th of this month, 28 contestants from Yudaishan Primary School in our city won the first prize, 6 won the second prize, 14 won the second prize and 8 won the third prize.

　　So, if you are still addicted to brushing Tik Tok and playing "eat chicken" and know nothing about programming, wake up quickly.

　　Chongqing Evening News-Photo Report by Upstream Journalist Wang Yufeng

　　Design 1. Innovation of Internet of Things, Knowing People’s Warm and Cold

　　A yellow fish-shaped robot swims slowly along the direction of the pipeline extension, and the fish eye emits dazzling white light from time to time. When it swims to the end of the curve, the robot car outside the pool starts instantly, and goes all the way along the line drawn on the ground, heading for the end — — This is a wonderful scene of the underwater robot project in which the contestants of Yudaishan Primary School participated in this competition.

　　As one of the 29 competitions determined by the Ministry of Education this year, more than 5,000 students finally participated in the finals, and the popularity can be imagined. Yesterday afternoon, the reporter interviewed some contestants of Yudaishan Primary School.

　　Zhang Yihan, a 10-year-old student from Yudaishan Primary School, participated in the innovation of Internet of Things.

　　Zhang Yihan told reporters that once I watched the news, I said that northern athletes went to Chongqing to play football because they didn’t adapt to the hot environment, which led to poor performance. "When I go to the hospital at ordinary times, I will find that it is also summer. After blowing the air conditioner, some people can tolerate it, while others will catch a cold and have a fever, indicating that everyone’s adaptation to temperature is different."

　　From the first year of contact programming, Zhang Yihan wanted to use the knowledge he had learned to solve this problem. I didn’t expect to participate in the competition this year, and his dream was transformed into the result of the competition.

　　In the laboratory on the fourth floor of Yudaishan Primary School Teaching Building, Zhang Yihan showed the reporter his innovative design of the Internet of Things. There are temperature, humidity, air quality and illumination sensing devices in this design. By inputting everyone’s adaptation values to different temperatures, humidity and air quality, we can provide such an environment for athletes in a certain environment. "My design is actually very suitable for families with babies, providing babies with temperatures suitable for them, so that they are not easy to get sick."

　　In the end, Zhang Yihan’s design won the second prize in the competition.

　　Design 2 makes underwater leak detection more accurate

　　The 11-year-old Gong Aoxu participated in the finals for the second time this year. Compared with last year’s finals in Inner Mongolia, she said that she was a little more calm.

　　"The project of last year’s competition was a fighting robot to see the reaction and action of the robot. The project I participated in this year is an underwater robot, and it is necessary to detect whether there are leaks in underwater oil pipes and water pipes. " Gong Aoxu said.

　　In the laboratory, Gong Aoxu modified the robot program on the spot. While assembling the robot fish, she skillfully said to the reporter, "Auntie, look, this ‘ Fish ’ It’s provided by the organizing Committee. You can’t move it. The working environment we set is that it will be an underwater inspector. For example, if the submarine oil pipeline leaks, the robot fish can be found and repaired early, which will better protect the marine ecology. "

　　After talking and assembling, Gong Aoxu took the robot fish to the water for testing. From not being able to move forward to being able to move forward, and then turning smoothly along the bending direction of the test pipe, the little girl’s nervous expression finally spread out. "I was actually a little nervous that day, and finally I was ok and succeeded."

　　Gong Aoxu’s design concept is to realize underwater detection of robot fish by using the function of infrared sensor. At the same time, the infrared sensor is connected with the external work vehicle, and the two devices are seamlessly connected. "When there is both underwater and land (work), once the robot fish completes the underwater detection, the infrared sensor sends a signal to the work vehicle, and the work vehicle can carry out the detection on land."

　　This design was unanimously recognized by the judges in the competition.

▲ The small players are debugging underwater.

　　　　　 Design 3 machine repair of voice broadcast leakage points

　　Chen Jingyue, a 10-year-old fourth-grade student, also participated in the underwater robot competition. On the basis of the robot fish lighting up to prompt the leak, she wrote a voice broadcast program so that the robot fish can report where the leak is more accurately.

　　Chen Jingyue told reporters with a robotic fish that her design mainly adds a swing amplitude device to the appearance of the fish. "In this way, the stability of fish swimming will be greatly enhanced."

　　However, the best change is the addition of a voice broadcast program. Chen Jingyue told reporters that the simultaneous realization of lighting and voice will improve the accuracy and adapt to different groups of people. For people with hearing and hearing impairment, robot fish can work and serve them well.

　　Zhang Junfeng, the teacher who led the team, told the reporter that the robot fish designed by the students actually has two arms. "In the future, underwater welding can be realized. For some leaks, the robot fish can easily make up, reducing the workload for human beings."

　　Zou Yutong, who won the first prize in the underwater robot competition and is only 9 years old this year, told reporters that the biggest gain of learning programming is the spirit of mutual assistance he felt during the learning process.

　　Zou Yutong said that at the beginning, he joined the robot society mainly for fun. Later, it was found that robots are easy to break down, and they need programming knowledge for maintenance, but their knowledge is limited. "Every time I encounter difficulties, I go to other students for help. Many students’ knowledge comes together and finally work together to solve the problem."

　　What is programming education?

　　If you don’t understand the information technology innovation and practice competition, then when it comes to children’s programming, you will be familiar with children at home.

　　In 2018, the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission issued the Notice on Strengthening Programming Education in Primary and Secondary Schools to write computer programs, which will become a compulsory course for primary and secondary school students in our city in the future. According to this notice, our city will popularize programming education with compulsory courses for all primary and secondary school students. Among them, there are not less than 36 class hours in grades 3 to 6 of primary school, not less than 36 class hours in junior high school, and the class hours in senior high school are set according to the requirements of the national information technology curriculum. Each primary and secondary school is equipped with at least one full-time programming education teacher.

　　It is reported that programming education originated in the United States, but it has been included in compulsory courses in Europe and Japan for only four or five years. In 2017, Singapore included programming in primary and secondary school exams. In terms of programming education, Chongqing has been at the forefront of the country, and there is a big fashion among parents, including Tong Cheng Tong Mei, Bell Robot, Xiaomawang and other programming institutions are also overcrowded.

　　What are the benefits of learning programming?

　　Ms. Chen, who lives in the Workers’ Village in Shapingba District, has a son who is in the fifth grade. She can’t stand the influence of the "theater effect" and also enrolled her son to learn programming. Since then, my son likes to play computer programming software at home when he has nothing to do. "I think he likes it very much and still supports it." Ms. Chen told reporters.

　　As for the future use of learning programming, Ms. Chen’s goal is clear: "If you learn programming well, you can participate in the competition. As long as you can win the prize in the national information Olympics, it will be very beneficial for high school to go to college."

　　In a programming school near the Three Gorges Square, the reporter saw many children practicing programming on the computer. The reporter consulted the staff as a parent. How can learning programming help students? The staff said that now the education department has issued a policy to support programming to enter the campus. If they are in this mechanism, they can choose different subjects according to their children’s acceptance. "Generally, children in junior high school learn C++, and beginners will choose Scratch and Python languages."

　　"Plate learning?" The reporter asked, and the other party said "yes" for sure.

　　"Will it lead to the inability to apply knowledge in a comprehensive way in the future?" For this reporter’s question, the staff said that generally speaking, what plate is learned is what plate, and it will not be tested across plates. But when the reporter mentioned the application of programming in life, the other party did not answer.

　　How to learn children programming?

　　Regarding the present situation in the market, Ge Jing, an information technology teacher in Chongqing No.1 Middle School, said that there is a strict level of programming learning in schools. For the purpose of developing interest, it is no problem for parents to let their children go to off-campus institutions for enlightening learning. Once they go to school with a strong purpose, children will inevitably have to carry out super-level learning and overload training, which will easily make them feel tired of learning.

　　"I saw with my own eyes that a child with a tenth grade piano never wants to touch the piano again in her life, because the pain left by learning is far more than happiness, and so is programming." Teacher Ge suggested that if a child has a strong interest, he should try to extend his interest step by step, so as to realize the combination of interest and learning and avoid the occurrence of a gust of wind.

　　Zhang Junfeng, a teacher who led the informatics competition in Yudaishan Primary School, believes that informatics, like all disciplines, has different levels of introduction, foundation and promotion. If you don’t master this level and choose leap-forward learning, it will easily lead to the collapse of the knowledge construction system, which will eventually make students lose interest in learning and lose the original intention and purpose of learning. "Only by learning step by step, programming learning will not become utilitarian."

　　hot

　　hot

　　hot

　　hot

　　yesterday

　　Meet in three places: plum blossom, crouching and hot summer.

　　The "sense of ritual" is full on the day of lodging.

　　Not only Shanghai

　　Most parts of southern China are red with heat.

　　The hottest day of the year officially opened.

　　Following yesterday’s first hot summer day.

　　(Maximum temperature exceeds 37℃)

　　At 9: 45 today

　　Shanghai issues high temperature orange warning signal

　　This is the third in Shanghai this year.

　　High temperature orange warning!

　　Affected by the subtropical high, it is estimated that the highest temperature in most areas of this city will exceed 37℃ today. Please pay attention to prevent the adverse effects of strong high temperature on industrial and agricultural production and human health, and ensure the safety of production, fire fighting and electricity consumption.

　　Today, "Little Orange" started work three hours early.

　　At 9 o’clock this morning

　　The temperature in most parts of the city has generally reached 33 C+

　　The relatively "cool" areas are still Lingang and other places in the southeast corner.

　　In the morning, under the burning direct sunlight,

　　The temperature goes up all the way.

　　Go straight to the hot summer line of 37℃

　　If nothing unexpected happens,

　　Today will be the ninth high temperature day in Shanghai this year.

　　It is also the second hot summer day.

　　It will be hot tomorrow and the day after tomorrow!

　　Why does the plum blossom meet the heat?

　　Is this weather normal?

　　For the Yangtze River Delta region, including Shanghai, plum blossom often means that the rain belt moves northward and the subtropical high "takes power", and the subtropical high is also known as the "high temperature messenger". It is a warm air mass that often exists but its position is not fixed. It is active in the ridge of high pressure in the subtropical region, and within its control, there will often be dry and hot weather with little rain.

　　Yesterday’s high temperature heat wave

　　The push behind it is the subtropical high.

　　According to the forecast of Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory

　　See you every day in the next few days.

　　The extreme heat will reach its peak this Friday.

　　The highest temperature can reach 38℃

　　It will even sprint 39 C.

　　This wave of high temperature

　　Maybe it won’t be relieved until Saturday

　　when the time comes

　　The subtropical high will retreat eastward to the sea.

　　The highest temperature in Shanghai is expected to drop to 34℃

　　But the lowest temperature is still around 29℃

　　Night temperature high operation

　　Heatstroke prevention and cooling cannot be relaxed.

　　High temperature in summer.

　　It also allows "heat-shooting disease" to frequently board hot searches.

　　Recently, the Department of Emergency and Critical Care of Shidong Hospital in Yangpu District admitted a critically ill patient with heatstroke.

　　Mr. Shang, a 47-year-old decoration worker, had a sudden high fever at work in the afternoon, and his whole body was weak and unconscious. After the workers found out, they contacted 120 for emergency treatment and sent Mr. Shang to the emergency department of Shidong Hospital.

　　When he arrived at the hospital, the patient was in a coma, accompanied by clonic convulsion of limbs, and the core temperature was measured at 41.7 C. It was a typical heat stroke disease, and his condition was extremely dangerous. The medical staff in the emergency department immediately put the patient in a ventilated place, and used ice water, ice blankets and cold water enema for rapid and effective continuous cooling. At the same time, the convulsion was controlled, and the fluid was quickly replenished. After the temperature was reduced to below 38.5°C, it was safely transported to the Department of Critical Care Medicine.

　　In the Department of Critical Care Medicine, the doctor continued to give Mr. Shang temperature management, brain protection, analgesia and sedation, as well as tracheal intubation and invasive ventilation. "The patient’s condition was once very critical. Fortunately, after active treatment, the patient’s condition improved significantly, and he regained consciousness the next day and successfully evacuated from the ventilator. He has been cured and discharged." Ye Xuhui, deputy director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine of the hospital, introduced.

　　△ Image source: Shanghai Yangpu

　　Zhang Feng, chief physician of the Emergency and Critical Care Center of Jinshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said that heatstroke is a serious and fatal disease caused by thermal injury factors, with a high mortality rate. "Heatstroke is a severe heatstroke, which is caused by exposure to high temperature and high humidity. The body’s body temperature regulation function is unbalanced, and heat production is greater than heat dissipation, resulting in a rapid increase in the core temperature, exceeding 40 C. It is a serious acute heat-induced disease accompanied by skin burning, consciousness disorder and multiple organ dysfunction. It is the most serious type of heatstroke.

　　"The prevention of heatstroke is the most important. The most effective preventive measures are to avoid high temperature, high humidity and unventilated environment, reduce and avoid the risk factors of heatstroke, ensure adequate rest time and avoid dehydration, thus reducing the incidence and mortality of heatstroke." Zhang Feng pointed out, "Once the symptoms of heatstroke appear, you should immediately get out of the hot environment, move the patient to a ventilated and shady place and lie flat, with his head tilted to one side, unbutton his collar and belt, and take off his coat to facilitate breathing and heat dissipation. If possible, he can be sent to a room with an electric fan or air conditioner."

　　Zhang Feng reminded that once the body temperature continues to rise, it even exceeds 40°C；; Blurred consciousness, delirium and even coma; Muscle spasm or epilepsy; Persistent headache; Breathing shallow and fast; Nausea; Extreme weakness and other symptoms, should be sent to the hospital as soon as possible, so as not to delay the illness.

　　It is also known that Chinese medicines such as chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, lotus leaf, mint, patchouli and patchouli all have the efficacy of clearing away heat and relieving summer heat, which can prevent severe heatstroke to some extent.

　　In this regard, health meteorologists reminded that in response to high temperature days, it is necessary to pay attention to high temperature warning. First of all, we must reduce the length of outdoor and outdoor work and replenish water and salt in time; Turn on the air conditioner in time, pay attention to the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, and the air conditioner temperature should not be too low. It is best to have an adaptation process when entering and leaving the house, especially to remind the elderly that the night temperature in Shanghai is high, and not turning on the air conditioner has a great impact on the body; Don’t rest in narrow and closed spaces such as vehicles for a long time, especially pay attention to not leaving children in the car when adults leave.

　　The dog days in Shanghai will last for 40 days this year.

　　These health rumors should be clarified.

　　From July 11th, this year’s 40-day extended dog days officially began. The dog days usually appear between the summer heat and the summer heat, which is the highest temperature, humid and sultry time in a year. After lodging, high temperature and high humidity weather will occur frequently, and the hot mode of "roasting" in the north and "sauna" in the south will be opened. In dog days, how to keep in good health has attracted much attention, and these health rumors should be clarified:

　　Proverbs 1: You can "stick to it" when you feel heatstroke.

　　It will continue to be hot this summer, and the temperature in some areas may exceed 40 C. Under the continuous hot weather, the risk of "heat stroke" is also increasing. Many people will "stick to it" when they feel sultry and dizzy, but doing so may be fatal. On July 2, a tour guide in Beijing died of heatstroke. At that time, he took a delegation to visit the Summer Palace for nearly 2 hours at high temperature. Afterwards, his colleagues recalled that the tour guide had felt a little uncomfortable after leading the study group into the Summer Palace for one hour, but he still insisted on taking the students of the team to the bus outside the park.

　　Many people mistakenly believe that they can "persist in persistence" when they just feel uncomfortable. As everyone knows, the damage caused by the summer heat is not continuous accumulation. When the summer heat exceeds its own adjustment ability, the body will reach the "collapse point" in an instant, resulting in serious symptoms such as fainting and convulsions, and even death. Dizziness is the earliest manifestation of heatstroke in the early stage, when the cranial temperature has increased. Therefore, if you feel dizzy, suddenly faded, and have no spirit, don’t think about taking a rest. At this point, you should quickly lie flat in the shade, rest, drink some cold water properly, and seek medical attention in time if it does not relieve after 10-30 minutes.

　　Proverbs 2: heatstroke prevention and cooling only need to pay attention to temperature.

　　In fact, compared with high temperature, hot and humid weather is more likely to make people "unconsciously" suffer from heatstroke. "Feeling hot" and "high temperature" are two different things. The temperature predicted by the weather is only the air temperature, and the temperature actually felt by the human body is called "somatosensory temperature", which is the temperature felt by the body under the comprehensive influence of temperature, wind speed and humidity. When the humidity increases, the somatosensory temperature will increase obviously. For example, when the temperature is 32℃ and the humidity is 30%, the human body temperature is about 32℃; When the temperature is still 32℃ and the humidity rises to 60%, the somatosensory temperature will be close to 38℃; When the temperature rises to 35℃ and the humidity is 60%, the somatosensory temperature can reach 45℃! Therefore, in addition to high temperature weather, high temperature and high humidity weather is more likely to make people "unconsciously" heatstroke.

　　Therefore, in order to prevent heatstroke and cool down, we should avoid high temperature and high humidity. Avoid the scorching sun, do not exercise too much in high temperature or scorching sun, reduce activities in humid weather, consciously control the humidity in the environment, and properly turn on the "dehumidification" function of air conditioner or dehumidifier.

　　Proverb 3: Turn on the air conditioner and don’t open the window for ventilation.

　　The hot weather has caused many people to turn on the all-weather air conditioning mode, and close the windows and doors to blow the air conditioner indoors. However, staying in a humid and stuffy room with poor ventilation for a long time is more prone to heatstroke, and only turning on the air conditioner without opening the window for ventilation will make the air quality worse and more prone to illness.

　　In summer, the air conditioning temperature should not be lower than 26℃, and it should be avoided to blow the air conditioner for a long time, avoid blowing at the air outlet of the air conditioner, and avoid direct blowing after sweating to avoid the neck and shoulder muscles being exposed to cold wind for a long time. Open the window for ventilation more than twice a day for 15 to 30 minutes each time. Even in summer, don’t let the wind blow straight when you open the window to sleep at night.

　　Proverbs 4: Eating only fruits and vegetables and cold drinks in the dog days can help you lose weight.

　　The weather is sultry, and many people eat vegetables, fruits and cold drinks every day, but this practice is unhealthy. Only paying attention to fruits and vegetables is difficult to meet the basic nutritional needs of human body such as carbohydrates, minerals and protein. The high temperature in summer accelerates the metabolism of human body, and the consumption of protein increases greatly. If protein is not supplemented in time, it will adversely affect the endocrine system, digestive system and immune system of human body, and will lead to physical decline. In summer, human blood vessels are in a state of expansion, and sudden consumption of a large number of cold drinks will cause rapid contraction of blood vessels, causing blood pressure fluctuations and easily inducing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents.

　　In summer, we should also have a balanced diet and eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains. In summer, the daily intake of protein should be 70g-90g, and more than half of it should be high-quality protein which can be easily digested and absorbed by human body, such as fish, shrimp, lean meat, chicken, duck, eggs, milk and bean products. In addition, people’s discomfort such as fatigue and loss of appetite in summer may also be related to potassium deficiency. Therefore, you can eat more fresh fruits and vegetables such as green onions, celery, edamame, strawberries and apricots rich in potassium. Drink cold drinks in moderation. You can drink some sour plum soup, mung bean soup, honeysuckle tea, mint tea or lemon tea, but don’t drink a lot of iced drinks and don’t be greedy for cold.

　　Proverbs 5: Exercise in summer should stick to sweating.

　　The concept of "practicing three or nine in winter and three days in summer" has been sought after by many people. Many people think that it is necessary to persist in exercising until sweating. When the ambient temperature rises in summer, the human body sweats a lot in order to regulate its body temperature. Normal sweating helps to dissipate heat, metabolism and keep body temperature stable. Sweat evaporation can take away a lot of heat. Therefore, sweating is the most efficient way for human body to relieve summer heat and cool down. However, excessive sweating will lead to thick blood, which is easy to cause heart disease and cerebral infarction. Middle-aged and elderly people must not exercise excessively in midsummer.

　　When exercising in hot weather, we must pay attention to replenish water and promote sweat discharge. An adult excretes more than 500 ml of water from the sweat glands of the skin every day, and the amount of perspiration will be more at high temperature and during exercise. Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2022) suggests that the suitable daily water intake for adult men with low physical activity level is 1700 ml under mild climate conditions; The suitable daily water intake for women is 1500ml. After sweating in summer, we should increase the water intake appropriately. To judge whether you have drunk enough water, you can observe the urine color: it is light lemon color, indicating that the water in the body is in the best state; Clear and colorless, water intake should be reduced appropriately; If it is brown, it needs to be replenished in time. Besides, don’t take a cold bath immediately after exercise. After sweating, the pores of the body are open, and the blood is in a state of high-speed circulation. Taking a bath immediately will cause harm to the body and skin. You should wait until the sweat is collected before taking a shower with warm water.

　　Proverb 6: You can stay in the summer without sweating.

　　Sweat is sticky and smelly when sweating, which makes people uncomfortable and stains clothes. Therefore, many people try their best not to sweat, sweat less, and look forward to staying in air-conditioned rooms, not exercising or using antiperspirant dew for a long time, but this has entered another misunderstanding. In fact, sweating in dog days is the best "tonic" for human body. Normal sweating is beneficial to health, and sweating can mobilize the function of all organs and improve circulation. Proper sweating also helps to expel dampness and heat toxin from the body, and people become full of energy.

　　Therefore, give your body some opportunities to sweat actively every day, and don’t stay in an air-conditioned room for a long time. When the environment is not particularly sultry, you should turn off the air-conditioning fan and enjoy the truest temperature in nature. Although summer is the main way to maintain health in dog days, you should also exercise moderately. When exercising in dog days, you should avoid high temperature and do it in a cool place. You can walk fast for an hour, jog for 30 minutes or swim for 30 minutes, etc., and it is appropriate to sweat slightly.

　　Comprehensive news, Xinmin Evening News, Shanghai weather release, Shanghai release, etc.

　 

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