Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 15thTitle: Promoting Green Development and Building Beautiful China — — The series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China" focused on the achievements of ecological civilization construction in the new era.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jing

　　The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made unprecedented efforts to build ecological civilization, and the consciousness and initiative of the whole party and the whole country to promote green development have been significantly enhanced, making great strides in the construction of beautiful China. This decade is a decade with the deepest understanding, the greatest strength, the most practical measures, the fastest progress and the most remarkable results in ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection.

　　On the 15th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China", focusing on the achievements of ecological civilization construction in the new era.

　　On September 15th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China", focusing on the achievements of ecological civilization construction in the new era. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yuhua photo

　　All the phased objectives and tasks of the battle against pollution have been fully completed.

　　"This is a night sky star orbit map with the background of the Forbidden City meridian gate." Huang Runqiu, Minister of Ecology and Environment, "exposed" a night view of Beijing at the press conference. "This picture is a true portrayal of the improvement of air quality in Beijing."

　　In 2013, the concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing was 89.5 μ g/m3, and it decreased to 33 μ g/m3 in 2021, a decrease of nearly two-thirds.

　　Huang Runqiu said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the objectives and tasks of China’s tough battle against pollution have been fully accomplished, and the ecological environment has been significantly improved.

　　Historical changes have taken place in air quality. Compared with 2015, in 2021, the average concentration of PM2.5 in prefecture-level cities and above decreased by 34.8%, and the proportion of excellent days reached 87.5%, an increase of 6.3 percentage points. China has become the country with the fastest improvement in air quality.

　　The quality of water environment has undergone a turning point. In this decade, the proportion of surface water sections I to III increased by 23.3 percentage points to 84.9%, which is close to the level of developed countries. Black and odorous water bodies in cities at prefecture level and above have been basically eliminated, and the safety of drinking water has been effectively guaranteed.

　　Fundamental changes have taken place in the quality of soil environment. China has promulgated the law on the prevention and control of soil pollution, carried out detailed investigation of soil pollution status of agricultural land and construction land, and implemented soil pollution risk control.

　　The quality of the marine environment has improved significantly. In the past decade, the proportion of excellent water quality in coastal waters in China has increased by about 17.6 percentage points, reaching 81.3%. Beautiful bays with clean water, clean beaches, fish gulls and a harmonious sea of people are constantly emerging.

　　"Although the quality of the ecological environment has improved greatly, it is still improved at the middle and low levels." Huang Runqiu said that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, we should use higher standards to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control.

　　Improving the quality and stability of the ecosystem.

　　Beautiful natural ecology is the basis of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. By 2021, the national forest coverage rate reached 24.02% and the forest stock reached 19.493 billion cubic meters, and the forest area and forest stock kept "double growth" continuously.

　　Huang Runqiu said that in the past ten years, China’s ecological environment protection system has been systematically improved, and relevant laws and regulations have been formulated and revised, making the legal protection of ecological protection more powerful. China has established a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, and formally established the first batch of five national parks such as Sanjiangyuan, effectively protecting 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of national key protected wildlife populations.

　　The supervision of ecological protection has been continuously strengthened. Central eco-environmental protection inspectors have effectively solved a number of outstanding eco-environmental damage problems. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with relevant departments, has organized and carried out intensive supervision of the "Green Shield" nature reserve for five consecutive years, and promoted the rectification of more than 5,000 problems in national nature reserves.

　　The ecological security barrier was effectively consolidated. China has implemented major biodiversity conservation projects and endangered species rescue projects, designated 35 priority areas for biodiversity conservation, and 112 rare and endangered wild animals and plants have returned to the wild.

　　In addition, China is deeply involved in global biodiversity governance, and the implementation of biodiversity protection targets is better than the global average.

　　Reverse the rapid growth of carbon dioxide emissions

　　Huang Runqiu introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has placed climate change in a more prominent position in national governance, implemented a national strategy to actively respond to climate change, continuously increased the reduction of carbon emission intensity, and continuously strengthened the independent contribution target (NDC), which has promoted economic and social development to the track of comprehensive green transformation and achieved remarkable results.

　　In the past ten years, China’s carbon emission intensity has decreased by 34.4%, reversing the rapid growth of carbon dioxide emissions, and green has increasingly become the bright background of high-quality economic and social development.

　　China has steadily promoted the adjustment of energy structure. In the past ten years, the proportion of coal consumption in primary energy consumption has decreased from 68.5% to 56% in 2021, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption has increased by 6.9 percentage points to 16.6%. The installed capacity of renewable energy power generation increased by 2.1 times.

　　At the same time, the industrial structure has been continuously optimized and upgraded. China vigorously develops green and low-carbon industries, continuously strictly controls the blind expansion of projects with high energy consumption and high emissions, eliminates backward production capacity according to laws and regulations, and accelerates the resolution of excess production capacity. In the past ten years, China has supported an average annual economic growth of 6.5% with an average annual energy consumption growth rate of 3%, and the energy consumption intensity has decreased by 26.2%.

　　China has continuously improved its carbon sink capacity and its ability to adapt to climate change. In the past ten years, China has become the main force of global greening, and forest carbon sinks have increased by 7.3%. The ability to resist climate risks in key areas such as agriculture and infrastructure has been continuously enhanced. In addition, China has also promoted the construction of a national carbon market and made China contributions to global climate governance.

　　Authors: Guangming Daily Joint Research Group

　　editorial comment/note

　　Parent-child reading, with books as the medium and reading as the link, allows children and parents to share various forms of reading process, and is also one of the most effective ways to make children fall in love with reading. "Family is the first school in life, and parents are the first teachers of children, so we should teach them well ‘ The first lesson of life ’ Help to buckle the first button in life. " In 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the National Education Conference, which profoundly explained the significance of family education. In 2021, the State Council promulgated the China Children’s Development Program (2021— 2030), put forward the requirements of further strengthening parent-child reading guidance, cultivating children’s good reading habits, and recommending excellent children’s bibliographies by age group. What are the new trends of parent-child reading in China at present? What shortcomings are there? Guangming Daily reporter and the research group of the National Art Foundation of China Communication University, "Taking beauty as the medium: a tour of China’s original picture books", investigated the current situation of parent-child reading in China, and on this basis, put forward some countermeasures and suggestions to form a benign co-reading ecological circle.

　　In a park in yuqing county, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, parents are reading with their children. Xinhua news agency

　　In front of the desk when the lights are on, children and adults snuggle up to each other and feel the joy of role reading; In the holiday library, children’s literature and picture book authors gather here to explain the mystery of children’s books for readers’ families; In the picture library in the corner community, adults and children sit around and listen carefully to the explanation of the guide … … Books open a window for children’s world, and "parent-child reading" has become an important bridge between them and the world.

　　Parent-child reading has gradually become a new trend in reading practice for all.

　　Reading status is improving day by day, and value cognition is recognized."Since my child was born, I began to buy all kinds of picture books, such as cloth books, hole books, touch books and sticker books … … Some books have been turned over hundreds of times. " Ms. Ren from Hefei, Anhui Province often shares her experience in choosing books for her children on social platforms. She told the research team that although the children just entered the first grade, the school has reading classes every week, and parents and children are also required to complete some parent-child reading tasks at home. Ms. Ren recalled that when she was a child, she rarely heard the expression of "parent-child reading", but now it has become a very popular family activity. Among the 1,610 valid questionnaires collected in this survey, over 90% of the parents and children interviewed had the experience of parent-child reading together. In addition, the survey also found that even if there is no parent-child reading related task assigned by the school, 78% of the parents interviewed will actively carry out parent-child reading activities.

　　In recent years, parent-child reading has not only become a new trend in the reading practice of the whole people, but also promoted the change of family education concept. "Reading together not only makes my relationship with my children closer, but also enables us to get rich knowledge and experience from books." Ms. An, who lives in Dongcheng District, Beijing, believes that parent-child reading is not only a family activity, but also a beneficial educational method. According to the survey data, both parents and children think that parent-child reading is not only helpful to the improvement of parent-child relationship and family value (87.2%), but also promotes the accumulation of children’s humanistic literacy (87.8%), scientific literacy (86.2%) and spiritual literacy (83.8%), and the cultivation of their socialization ability (84.8%) can also help children’s long-term development. Parent-child reading has become an educational practice that attracts much attention at present.

　　The reading environment is diverse, and the resistance to habit cultivation still exists.Share wonderful books, promote classic works and hold reading activities … … Ms. Zhao, who runs a picture book library near Orson Park in Beijing, said: "I am also a mother. Like the demands of many members, the original intention of organizing the picture book library is to find professional reading guidance and more interesting reading experience for children." It is understood that some first-and second-tier cities in China already have a number of parent-child reading ecosystems consisting of public libraries, community parent-child reading spaces, commercial picture books and children’s bookstores. Among the families interviewed, in addition to traditional scenes such as their bedrooms and study rooms (89.3%), parent-child reading is also distributed in libraries and bookstores (42.1%), picture books and children’s book salons (14.9%), schools and educational institutions (13.8%) and outdoor scenes such as camping (11.5%). Nearly half of the families surveyed have carried out innovative activities of parent-child reading combined with manual DIY, audio-visual images, fun games and drama performances.

　　In terms of reading habits, 36.7% of the families surveyed carry out parent-child reading every day, of which 41.8% and 47.3% are under 15 minutes and 15-30 minutes respectively. The data has been greatly improved compared with previous years, and parent-child reading has gradually become an important part of family life. However, nearly half of the families surveyed said that they didn’t have a fixed reading time and frequency, and they didn’t have the habit of setting the reading schedule in advance. The activities were started and ended at will, mainly because they didn’t have enough time (72.4%).

　　Reading strategies are concerned, and the choice of types is emphasized."The largest number of readers", "the highest evaluation" and "Children must read books" … … Nowadays, there are not a few recommended books circulating on the Internet, but "how to choose the type of reading materials scientifically" is still a puzzle for many parents. At the same time, "how to stimulate parents’ interest in reading" and "how to improve the reading effect" are also the focus of parents’ attention.

　　The survey data shows that, in the aspect of reading materials selection, at present, the type selection of parent-child reading materials in China is generally biased towards cognitive popular science and habit formation, and less attention is paid to aesthetic cultivation, visual thinking and easy decompression reading materials. 58.9% of parents said that they would give priority to their children’s psychological needs and cognitive characteristics. In addition, listening to professional recommendations, referring to popular online rankings and selecting best-sellers in physical bookstores are also common ways for them to choose reading materials. Judging from the initial stage of parent-child reading, nearly 60% of families started parent-child reading before their children entered kindergarten. On the method of co-reading, although most parents will guide their children to expand their thinking on the basis of reading aloud (56.7%), and even let their children be the leader of parent-child reading (22.6%), nearly half of the parents still think that they lack scientific guiding strategies and reading methods in the process of parent-child reading, and one fifth of the parents interviewed only read aloud according to the contents of books. 91% of the parents surveyed believe that there is room for improvement in their parent-child reading skills.

　　The restrictive factors of co-reading and sharing need to be solved urgently

　　At present, China has formed a preliminary understanding of the educational value of parent-child reading, but there are still great differences in the actual implementation effect of parent-child reading among different families. The development of parent-child reading in China is obviously unbalanced.

　　There are differences in cognition, and the development of parent-child reading is uneven.On the one hand, the objective family situation affects the importance attached to parent-child reading. The survey shows that the family’s emphasis on parent-child reading is positively related to parents’ income and education level: families with highly educated parents tend to start parent-child reading in their children’s preschool stage, and they have more parent-child books. They are also willing to spend more time on parent-child reading activities, pay attention to reading expansion and actively seek outside help. In contrast, ordinary families are limited by their parents’ own objective conditions, which leads to their lack of attention to the value of parent-child reading, their late start, their weak initiative in carrying out joint reading activities, and their poor understanding of parent-child reading methods.

　　On the other hand, the society also lacks the resource input and value guidance for parent-child reading. According to the survey, 92.7% of parents want to choose books that can inherit the Chinese spirit and enhance their cultural self-confidence as parent-child books, but more than half of the families in China have original parent-child books, accounting for only 38.3% of all the families interviewed. The research team believes that the degree of social attention to parent-child reading determines the degree of investment in market resources. Only by clarifying the value of parent-child reading and attaching importance to parent-child reading can we further optimize its related resources, system, market and ecology.

　　Experience is lacking, and the level of joint reading and co-construction needs to be improved.It is found that the diversified scene practice of parent-child reading activities in public space is still to be developed. On the one hand, the construction of child-friendly places needs professional design and financial support from relevant social institutions. At present, public space places that can provide rich parent-child reading experience are mainly concentrated in first-and second-tier cities, and many third-and fourth-tier cities are still lacking; On the other hand, the cultivation of parents’ sense of security, trust and user stickiness in public parent-child reading places is also a major test for the operation and management of parent-child reading scenes in public spaces at this stage.

　　In addition, families also lack the spirit of exploration when choosing parent-child reading scenes. Most parents’ parent-child reading activities are still confined to home, and there is little linkage with outdoor natural scenes, online and offline interconnected scenes and other diverse scenes. The survey data shows that the enthusiasm of parent-child reading in outdoor scenes such as camping is much higher than that in traditional family environment, but only 11.5% of families actually read parent-child reading in outdoor scenes.

　　"In order to facilitate children’s electronic reading, I specially bought a tablet computer. However, there are fewer and fewer free content on the platform, the quality of paid content is uneven, and more and more advertisements and task games make children constantly addicted and lose the essence and initial heart of reading. " Mr. Liang, who lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing, admitted to the research team that he was worried about e-reading. The survey shows that although more and more parents are willing to pay for e-books in parent-child reading, only 19.2% of the families surveyed have a positive attitude towards using electronic products to read. The online reading platform has uneven reading quality, lack of supervision, incomplete service system and no guarantee after sale, so parents are worried about e-reading.

　　Links are missing, and the division of roles is out of balance."We don’t have many institutions that professionally guide children’s reading. At first, we mainly bought picture books with some parenting bloggers, but we will also encounter books that don’t match the children’s age or are of unsatisfactory quality." Ms. Ai, who lives in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, told the research team that these experiences made her have a strong demand for reading guidance in schools, libraries and other professional institutions. It is found that the lack of information links among families, schools and society in some areas makes parents face many obstacles in carrying out parent-child reading. In the survey of providing support for parent-child reading, 32.6% parents most expect to get school support and expect to get parent-child reading guidance from school; In addition, 27.9% parents expect the support of cultural institutions, and expect social organizations to hold more parent-child reading activities and open theme exhibitions for parents and children to read. 60% of parents expect guidance from schools and society on how to scientifically carry out parent-child reading.

　　In addition, the imbalance in the division of labor between parents and children in the family will lead to its failure to achieve the best results. At present, 67.6% of families play the role of bandu by their mothers, while only 18% of families whose fathers are from bandu. Related research shows that the father’s participation is of great significance to the development of children’s early literacy and personality habits.

　　Constructing an Ecosphere for Family, School and Society to "Enjoy" Reading and Educate People

　　At present, the key to the breakthrough development of parent-child reading in China lies in whether the family, school and society can reach a long-term communication. This survey shows that although different families still have differences in the concept, division of labor, experience and effect of parent-child reading, most families have regarded parent-child reading as an important part of family education and actively sought support from the school and society.

　　Many parties attach importance to the practice of parent-child reading, and form the concept of "parent-child+"extensive reading, interest reading, free reading and characteristic reading.Families should take the initiative to understand the value core of extensive reading. According to the actual family conditions, the distribution of leisure time and energy, children’s own interests and other factors, parents’ reading behavior is taken as an example to cultivate children’s good reading habits invisibly, and through various ways such as reading, reading together, listening and communicating, children are guided to establish open reading thinking and convey correct values.

　　Schools should actively guide the form innovation of extensive reading. Combine parent-child reading with in-class teaching and extracurricular activities, improve the campus reading service system, play an exemplary role, and guide the school and family education students to advance together.

　　The society should support and promote the system construction of extensive reading. Guided by carrying forward the national spirit and cultivating socialist core values, we will spread high-quality educational resources through media assistance and cultural public welfare organizations, so that high-quality featured books can enter the eyes of parents and achieve a win-win situation in boosting domestic high-quality original books and enriching the parent-child reading practice.

　　Expand and build an online and offline diversified reading system to create a rich parent-child reading scene.Families should take the initiative to try the parent-child reading experience in new scenes. Give play to parents’ subjective initiative, accept and make good use of new public parent-child reading spaces such as picture books, community shared reading, and city bookstores; At the same time, we can pay attention to the integration of parent-child reading in family activities such as camping, outing, returning home, etc., and choose thematic reading materials to echo the real scene in combination with festivals and specific historical events, so as to create a diversified reading environment for children, cultivate their initiative in reading, and stimulate curiosity and creativity; In addition, we should correctly understand the digital internet platform and reading materials in the development of parent-child reading, and understand the influence of virtual and real internet on children’s reading patterns and forms.

　　Schools should actively build parent-child reading education scenes linking "in-class and out-of-class" and expanding "in-school and out-of-school". We can actively expand the practice scene of parent-child reading by setting up library open days, holding reading month activities and building reading societies. In addition, we should cooperate with digital libraries and Internet media to provide healthy and comprehensive digital reading resources, and at the same time carry out the construction of co-reading communication mechanism in line with children’s cognitive development level.

　　The society should support and promote the construction of multi-scene reading mode and improve the security system. Government departments and cultural institutions should investigate the hidden needs of all localities to carry out open parent-child reading activities, and increase parent-child reading friendly places in public scientific and educational spaces such as libraries, exhibition halls, art galleries, science and technology museums and museums; Relevant enterprises and organizations should also support the establishment of community children’s reading sharing places, so that shared books and shared spaces can become a powerful guarantee for developing new shared parent-child reading and alleviating the pressure of family education; In addition, we should attach importance to the rising Internet parent-child reading scene, strictly control the content quality of digital reading materials, establish an evaluation mechanism, help dispel parents’ concerns about e-reading through trial reading, gift sharing and other means, and exchange high-quality services and guarantees for parents’ trust.

　　Use scientific and technological means to break through the constraints of realistic conditions, promote the habit cultivation, strategy optimization and form innovation of parent-child reading, and activate reading innovation.At present, pop-up book, e-books, audio books and other new concept parent-child reading materials are emerging. Families should be encouraged to expand the single reading of traditional reading materials to the composite reading of various media publications, flexibly use new technologies and new materials to expand parent-child reading methods, optimize the multi-sensory reading experience, and explore multi-dimensional interactive forms.

　　Schools should actively introduce cutting-edge scientific and technological means and strengthen the guidance of scientific methods for parent-child reading. Through WeChat official account, video number and other schools’ media platforms, the popular forms such as live broadcast and short video are used to promote and exchange the results of parent-child reading and encourage the development of parent-child reading activities; At the same time, with the help of the school’s professional education resources and evaluation system, we should help families to screen new forms of reading products such as audio and video, VR and AR that are suitable in the market and introduce them into the campus, provide opportunities for family parent-child reading experience, promote cutting-edge scientific and technological means to enter the family’s field of vision, and stimulate new family reading needs; In addition, we should strengthen the parent-child reading guidance after the integration of new technologies to help families master scientific methods.

　　The society should support the interconnection between the science and technology industry and the education industry, and promote the nationwide reading. On the one hand, it helps to upgrade public spaces, divide public reading spaces such as traditional community libraries and children’s book salons into multi-functional zones, introduce advanced scientific and technological media and gamification strategies of science education, and create parent-child reading spaces jointly built and shared by community groups; On the other hand, we should provide policy support, encourage leading enterprises in science and technology to participate in the design of parent-child reading education products, let the frontier means of science and technology sink to the front line of education, become an auxiliary tool for parent-child activities, and comprehensively improve the reading quality from content to form.

　　Starting with concept innovation and system design, a long-term system of coordination and sharing, reading and educating people will be formed.Families should take the initiative to change outdated educational concepts, pay more attention to emotional bandu, and promote the role of father to participate in family education. Families should improve the division of labor between parents in parent-child reading activities, and expand the main body of parent-child reading activities to family members other than parents to create a reading atmosphere for all family members; The family should take the main responsibility and actively seek communication with the school and society; At the same time, we should balance the proportion of all kinds of parent-child activities and make parent-child reading an important part of children’s education.

　　Schools should help ease the problems encountered in family parent-child reading practice, optimize children’s reading guidance during school, and rationally plan and recommend extracurricular reading books; Establish an interconnection mechanism with parents to help parents learn parent-child reading skills and improve parent-child reading confidence; Maintain communication with social organizations and invite writers, artists, scientists and other creators of reading materials to enter the school for exchange.

　　(Members of the research group of China Communication University: Jia Xiuqing, Han Jiazheng, Jiang Yichen, Zhang Hui, Gong Yixuan, Bao Mingzhe, Wang Yazhen, Zhong Yuchao, etc.; Guangming Daily reporter: Bai Xuelei, Lan Yani, Ji Yaning)

　　Guangming Daily (November 30, 2023, 07 edition)

Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Heilongjiang Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau:

Crop germplasm resources are strategic resources to ensure national food security and the supply of important agricultural products, and are the material basis for the original innovation of agricultural science and technology and the development of modern seed industry. In recent years, with the acceleration of the opening-up process of China’s seed industry, the cooperation and exchange of agricultural germplasm resources has gradually increased, which has effectively promoted the scientific and technological development of agriculture and seed industry. However, the legal awareness of individual units is weak, and the problem of illegal cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources occurs from time to time.In 2019, the relevant state departments found that China Agricultural University had signed a cooperation agreement with overseas institutions without approval, involving the use of corn germplasm resources in China to carry out related research, and our Ministry has ordered it to make rectification within a time limit. In order to further strengthen the cooperation and exchange management of crop germplasm resources, we are hereby notified as follows.

First, effectively improve legal awareness.All localities should learn from China Agricultural University’s unauthorized cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources with overseas institutions, and take a warning. The Seed Law stipulates that the state has sovereignty over germplasm resources, and any unit or individual that provides germplasm resources abroad or cooperates with overseas institutions or individuals in research and utilization of germplasm resources must go through the examination and approval procedures according to law; Those who violate the law shall be dealt with according to law. Agricultural and rural departments at all levels, relevant units and individuals should enhance the concept of the rule of law and legal awareness, adhere to the law, and strictly implement the Seed Law and relevant laws and regulations.

Second, comprehensively investigate the cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources.It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive investigation of relevant universities, research institutes and enterprises engaged in the collection, protection and utilization of germplasm resources, and to export germplasm resources overseas without approval, or to carry out cooperative research and utilization of germplasm resources with overseas institutions and individuals, and the provincial agricultural and rural departments should stop in time and classify them as appropriate. If both parties benefit from the cooperation, the cooperation contract is complete, and the application and examination and approval procedures are not fulfilled, it is necessary to pay close attention to completing it within a time limit; Those who do not meet the requirements of cooperation conditions shall be ordered to stop cooperation; Those who violate the law should be dealt with according to law.

Third, do a good job in examination and approval supervision according to law and regulations.The provincial agricultural and rural departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Seed Law and other laws and regulations, guide and urge the relevant units and individuals to submit applications in a standardized manner according to the requirements of the Guidelines for the Examination and Approval of Providing Crops, Edible Fungi, Tobacco and Chinese Herbal Germplasm Resources to Overseas Countries or Cooperating with Overseas Institutions and Individuals (see Annex) formulated and issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. It is necessary to strengthen supervision during and after the event. Maintain a good order of cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources.

Fourth, carry out in-depth training and publicity.The provincial agricultural and rural departments should focus on relevant agricultural universities, research institutes and enterprises, organize and carry out training on laws and regulations related to germplasm resources, and improve the awareness and ability of relevant personnel to learn, know and abide by the law. It is necessary to study and implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening the Protection and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm Resources (Guo Ban Fa [No.56 [2019]), explore activities such as germplasm resources protection publicity week and press trip, strengthen publicity and guidance, and create a good atmosphere for cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources according to laws and regulations. Germplasm resources protection units should implement the main responsibility, improve the management system, and effectively regulate the cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources.

Provincial agricultural and rural departments are invited toBefore March 31st, the comprehensive investigation of cooperation and exchange of crop germplasm resources since 2016 will be reported in writing to the Seed Industry Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

Contact: Sun Wen, telephone:010-59193186

Attachment: Guide to the examination and approval services for providing overseas or cooperating with overseas institutions and individuals in the research and utilization of crop, edible fungi, tobacco and Chinese herbal medicine germplasm resources.

General Office of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

March 3, 2020

attachment

Guide to the examination and approval services for providing or cooperating with overseas institutions and individuals in the research and utilization of crop, edible fungi, tobacco and Chinese herbal medicine germplasm resources.

　

This guide stipulates that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is responsible forcropsThe examination and approval basis, examination and approval procedures, examination contents, processing time limit, results disclosure and other contents of the examination and approval of germplasm resources.

This guide applies tocropsExamination and approval items of germplasm resources.

The object of examination and approval of this matter is units and individuals.

Pre-trial and post-approval.

　"People’s Republic of China (PRC) Administrative Licensing Law" (Decree of the President of the People’s Republic of ChinaPublished No.7 of 2003).

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Seed Law (It was considered and adopted on July 8, 2000, first revised on August 28, 2004, second revised on June 29, 2013, and revised on November 4, 2015).

Measures for the Administration of Crop Germplasm Resources (Order of the Ministry of Agriculture)Promulgated No.30 in 2003, revised No.38 in 2004 by the Ministry of Agriculture).

Government affairs service hall of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

Ministry of agriculture and rural affairs.

There is no limit to quantity.

　Need to affix the official seal of the unit.

Need to submit a national benefit-sharing plan.

9 prohibitive requirements

None.

Original Application Form for Providing Crop Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries (stamped with the official seal of the applicant; Audit institutions to fill in the comments, stamped with the official seal) or the original application form for cooperative research and utilization of crop germplasm resources with overseas institutions and individuals (stamped with the official seal of the applicant; The auditing organ shall fill in the opinions and affix the official seal).

A detailed description of the germplasm resources provided to the outside world or for cooperative research (including germplasm types, resource characteristics, etc.).

An explanation of the reasons for providing foreign or cooperative research.

The national benefit-sharing plan (which should include a copy of the agreement on the acquisition and benefit-sharing of germplasm resources signed with the recipient or partner or other supporting materials, and should reflect the benefit-sharing contents of resources, such as the mutually beneficial exchange of resources, the sharing of economic benefits, the sharing of participation in the research process, the sharing of technical data, the sharing of research results, etc.).

Receiving unit: Seed Industry Window of Government Affairs Service Hall of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Contact telephone number:010-59191810

Office Address: Nanli, Agricultural Exhibition Hall, Chaoyang District, Beijing11(th)

pass 　　　True:010-59191808

net 　　　Address:http://xzsp.moa.gov.cn

The Seed Industry Window of the Government Affairs Service Hall of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs accepts and examines the Application Form for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries or the Application Form for Cooperative Research and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm Resources with Overseas Institutions and Individuals and related materials. Those with complete application materials will be accepted.　

The Seed Industry Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs organizes experts to review and evaluate the application materials according to the relevant provisions of the state.

The business office of the Seed Industry Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs puts forward the examination and approval plan, and handles the approval documents after the examination and approval according to the procedures.

　flow chart

When submitting the application materials online, the paper materials should be submitted simultaneously.

20 working days (the expert review time shall not exceed 3 months).

No charge.

If the license is granted, the approval opinions shall be signed on the Application Form for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries; If it is not permitted, it shall sign the disapproval opinion on the Application Form for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries and issue a notice of completion.

Since the date of the decision.Within 10 days, the administrative counterpart will be issued the Application Form for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries or the Application Form for Cooperative Research and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm Resources with Overseas Institutions and Individuals, and the Permit for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries, which is stamped with the special seal of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China for the examination and approval of import and export of crop seeds. According to the requirements of the applicant, choose to pick it up at the government service hall of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs or deliver it by mail.

When applying for an administrative license, the applicant shall truthfully submit relevant materials and reflect the real situation to the administrative organ, and be responsible for the authenticity of the substantive contents of the application materials.

　If the applicant for administrative license conceals relevant information or provides false materials to apply for administrative license, the administrative organ shall not accept or disapprove the administrative license and give a warning; If the application for administrative license is directly related to public safety, personal health and safety of life and property, the applicant shall not apply for the administrative license again within one year.

　From the date of receiving the notice of rejection and the notice of completion (no permission), the applicant mayApply to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for administrative reconsideration within 60 days, or bring an administrative lawsuit to Beijing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court within 6 months.

On-site consultation: seed industry window of government service hall of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Telephone consultation:010-59191810

Supervisory telephone number:010-59193385

Online complaints: the official website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs-Government Services-Administrative Licensing Complaints

Office Address: Government Affairs Service Hall, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs 　

Nanli Agricultural Exhibition Hall, Chaoyang District, Beijing11(th)

Office hours: Monday to Friday (except holidays)

morning08:30—11:00 　

afternoon13:30—16:00 　　　

Appendix: Model text of application materials, examples of common mistakes and answers to common questions.

　　CCTV News:Formalism and bureaucracy in ecological environmental protection seriously deviate from the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, infringe on the vital interests of the masses and restrict the sustainable development of economy and society. According to statistics, since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has publicly exposed 124 typical cases of formalism and bureaucracy in the field of ecological environmental protection, handling 482 people.

　　Judging from the types of problems, formalism and bureaucracy in the field of eco-environmental protection mainly focus on four aspects: negligence, ineffective rectification, lax control and fraud.

　　There were 68 cases of negligence and dereliction of duty, accounting for 54.8%. Some public officials are lax and untrue in their work style, and neglect to supervise and investigate environmental problems in their respective fields. Such problems are common manifestations of formalism and bureaucracy in the field of ecological environmental protection. For example, from December 2017 to July 2018, Deng Guoliang, director of the Economic Development Zone Branch of Ningxiang Environmental Protection Bureau in Changsha City, Hunan Province, led a team to the sewage treatment plant in the Economic Development Zone for many times to conduct on-site monitoring, and failed to stop the illegal trial operation of the plant without building an emergency pump and an emergency accident pool. It was not found that the biological pool of the plant stored a large amount of activated sludge, and the form was filled out to confirm that it was normal without confirming whether the relevant places and equipment were in normal operation, resulting in sewage overflow and sewage discharge accidents. Deng Guoliang was punished by government affairs.

　　There are 33 problems of poor rectification, accounting for 26.6% of all problems. In recent years, through environmental supervision, special inspections and other means, a number of outstanding problems that damage the ecological environment have been discovered in various places, but some public officials dare not touch the real thing in the rectification, which has delayed the solution of the problem. For example, in 2017, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group ordered the town government to organize forces to restore the original state to the beach contractor in Chongshou Town, Cixi City, Zhejiang Province. However, Qian Jianju, as the deputy mayor in charge of agriculture and the deputy director of the town’s "beach-length system" leading group, failed to complete the rectification task on time until September 2018, which caused adverse effects. In October 2018, Qian Jianju was punished by warnings within the party.

　　There were 12 cases of lax control, accounting for 9.7%. Judging from the notification problem, some public officials failed to fulfill their duties in the approval and issuance of documents such as sewage permits, allowing unqualified enterprises to pass the approval and pollute the environment. For example, in October, 2015, Zeng Yubo, director of the Law Enforcement Supervision Department of Environmental Water Affairs Bureau of Nansha Development Zone, Guangzhou, was responsible for the approval and issuance of pollutant discharge permits. Knowing that Nansha District Government had ordered a company to close its pipe pile manufacturing facilities in the first-class protection zone of drinking water sources, he did not correctly implement the administrative decision of the district government, and unilaterally thought that the district government had not ordered the company to dismantle or close its facilities in the second-class protection zone of drinking water sources, and continued to issue pollutant discharge permits valid for one year to the company. In December 2018, Zeng Yubo was punished.

　　There were 11 cases of fraud, accounting for 8.9%. For example, the relevant industry authorities in Xingren City, Southwest Guizhou Province knew that Jinxing Gold Mining had problems such as excessive stacking of tailings ponds and excessive discharge of pollutants, but did not carry out substantive supervision work and falsely reported the rectification situation when the rectification task was not completed. In January 2019, Cen Zhaohai, director of Xingren Environmental Protection Bureau, was punished by government affairs warning, and Cheng Rui, deputy stationmaster of environmental monitoring station, was punished by the party; Yuan Dajiang, a member of the party group and deputy director of the Southwest Guizhou Industrial and Information Committee, was admonished.

　　From the field of problems, formalism and bureaucracy in environmental protection mainly occur in environmental approval, environmental monitoring, environmental law enforcement and environmental engineering construction. Among them, 55 cases occurred in the field of environmental monitoring, accounting for 44.4%; 37 cases occurred in the field of environmental law enforcement, accounting for 29.8%; 21 cases occurred in environmental engineering construction, accounting for 16.9%; 11 cases occurred in the field of environmental approval, accounting for 8.9%.

　　With the deepening of the reform of the ecological civilization system, through the establishment of a comprehensive law enforcement team, covering all areas of ecological environmental protection, the investment in ecological environmental engineering construction has been increasing, but the problems of poor work deployment, lax and untrue measures, high attitude and low implementation can not be ignored. In this regard, we must pay close attention to the key areas where these problems are prone to occur frequently, adhere to both the symptoms and the root causes, and put the responsibilities in place.

　　Among the 482 party member cadres notified for investigation, there are 294 at the township level and below, accounting for 61%; 102 people at the county level, accounting for 21.1%; There are 38 people at the bureau level, accounting for 7.9%; There are 48 village cadres and staff of enterprises and institutions, accounting for 10%.

　　Judging from the notified cases, among the party member cadres investigated, there are not only the main leaders of local party organizations, but also party member cadres from functional departments such as Land and Resources Bureau, Environmental Protection Bureau and Water Affairs Bureau; There are both public officials responsible for supervision and inspection and party member cadres responsible for checking and approving; There are not only party and government leaders, but also relevant leaders of state-owned enterprises and village cadres. At the same time, it has become the norm to investigate more than one case. A formalism and bureaucracy problem in the field of ecological and environmental protection will be investigated and dealt with, not only the directly responsible person, but also the direct leader, the leader in charge and even the leader who has been transferred from the original post will be held accountable.

　　It is a major task for the discipline inspection and supervision organs to provide a strong discipline guarantee for the fight against pollution. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should base themselves on their functions and responsibilities, strengthen supervision and inspection, urge party committees and governments at all levels to conscientiously implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and not take responsibility for inaction, formalism, bureaucratic stubborn diseases and outstanding problems in the field of ecological and environmental protection, and find that they are investigated together, and timely report and expose typical problems, and guard green mountains and green rivers with iron discipline. (CCTV reporter Wang Li)

　　(Editor: Yin Huixian)

Maserati has launched a new work, that is, GT2 Stradale published at the 2024 Monterrey Auto Week. For a brand-new high-performance sports car, speed and design style are its biggest selling points. Based on its super sports car MC20, the car incorporates many elements of the high-performance racing car GT2, with a distinctive style.

　　How to manage it specifically, let’s take a look.

　　Guiding opinions on field management technology in the middle and late stage of maize

　　At present, the growth of maize in Liaoning province has entered the filling stage one after another, which is in the critical period of yield formation. In some areas, there was more rainfall in the early stage, the soil moisture was higher, the growth process of corn was delayed, and the pests and diseases were aggravated. In view of the above situation, combined with the current and late weather conditions and production practice, the following technical guidance for field management is put forward.

　　First, strengthen water management to prevent droughts and floods

　　According to the law of maize growth and water demand, combined with weather conditions and soil moisture, corresponding irrigation and drainage measures should be taken in time. In case of flood disaster, it is necessary to mobilize the masses as soon as possible, increase the input of machines and manpower, dredge ditches in time, dispatch all kinds of drainage machinery, quickly remove the accumulated water in the field, so as to discharge it completely, speed up the reduction of soil moisture, shorten the soaking time of plants to the greatest extent, and restore their growth as soon as possible. Where conditions permit, a reservoir can be dug in the field according to the topographic conditions, and the accumulated water can be introduced into the reservoir for storage. When some easy-to-dry land blocks, such as sloping fields and sand hills, encounter staged high temperature and drought, it is necessary to start drought-resistant water sources and facilities in time in combination with weather conditions, soil moisture and field water conservancy facilities to meet the water demand of plants and reduce the impact of high temperature and drought.

　　Second, timely topdressing to promote growth

　　According to the growth and early fertilization of maize, especially in fields with late sowing, delayed plant growth and development, and waterlogging, timely and appropriate topdressing of quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer can replenish nutrient supply in time and improve lodging resistance. When topdressing fertilizer, it is best to spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate or plant growth regulator on the leaves, which can be combined with pest control, and spray fertilizer, bactericide and insecticide together through drones to promote crop growth and development while controlling pests and diseases.

　　Third, prevent and control pests and diseases and reduce losses

　　Strengthen the monitoring and investigation of field pests and diseases, especially the fields affected by waterlogging and lagging growth and development, and issue early warning and forecast in time. In view of the migratory major pests such as Spodoptera exigua, armyworm and cotton bollworm, we should do a good job in monitoring the adults and investigating the insect situation in the field, and implement centralized and effective prevention and control in high-density areas at the first time to prevent local outbreaks. In view of the corn borer, corn leaf spot, stem rot, ear rot and other pests and diseases, it is necessary to prevent them early, seize the critical period of prevention and control, use pesticides scientifically, lower the base of bacterial and insect sources at ear stage, and reduce the damage and loss. Actively adopt biological or physical methods for prevention and control, or spray high-efficiency, low-toxicity, low-residue chemical pesticides with plant protection machinery such as unmanned aerial vehicles and high-gap pulling pesticide sprayer for point prevention and control or unified prevention and control. It is necessary to strengthen the application of measures such as ecological regulation, biological control, physical and chemical inducement and release of natural enemies, and improve the level of green and scientific prevention and control of major pests and diseases. On the basis of strengthening the green prevention and control of pests and diseases, we will focus on the emergency chemical prevention and joint prevention and control of high-density spots.

　　Fourth, strengthen field management to prevent lodging

　　Affected by frequent rainfall in the early stage, maize plants grow well in most areas, but the roots are not deep enough, so they are prone to lodging in severe weather. Therefore, rational topdressing or foliar spraying, appropriate application of potassium fertilizer and growth regulator should be adopted to promote root growth, improve plant quality and enhance lodging resistance of maize. For plots with accumulated water in the field, communication channels should be dug in time, and the accumulated water in the field should be drained by mechanical drainage or gravity drainage to prevent the ability of wind and lodging resistance from decreasing after the plants are soaked for a long time. After the wind disaster, try to maintain the status quo of the plots where the plants are tilted and not completely lodging, and rely on their own ability to resume growth; For plots where the plants are completely lodging and the stems are not broken, the ear of the fruit should be padded as early as possible according to the actual situation to prevent the ear from sprouting and mildew; For plots where plants are seriously lodging or stems are broken and cannot be recovered, timely harvest; For the blocks that have been extinct, the straw should be harvested as silage in time according to the situation, or the crops with short growth period should be replanted in time to reduce losses.

　　Fifth, pay attention to prevent early frost and promote early maturity.

　　Measures to prevent early frost and promote early maturity should be implemented in fields with delayed corn development and areas susceptible to early frost. Foliar fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate and brassinolide can be sprayed to quickly replenish nutrients and enhance the stress and cold resistance of plants. Do a good job of peeling and drying corn stalks in time, accelerate corn grain filling and dehydration of mature grains, reduce corn water content and promote early maturity of corn. At the same time, measures to promote early maturity, such as cutting empty plants and bottoming leaves, are taken to improve ventilation and light transmission conditions in the field, reduce nutrient consumption, promote nutrient transfer to grains, and accelerate maturity. Once the early frost occurs, we should guide the masses not to harvest it in a hurry, make full use of the after-ripening function of corn to harvest it at a timely and late time, appropriately extend the after-ripening growth time, give full play to the function of storing nutrients in roots and transferring them to grains, and improve the yield and quality.

　　Guiding opinions on field management technology in the middle and late stage of rice

　　At present, the growth of rice in Liaoning Province has entered the heading and filling stage, and the overall growth situation is good. However, due to the influence of many factors, such as rain and lack of sunlight, some plots failed to control water to dry the fields, the root system development was not as good as in previous years, the rice growth process was slightly delayed, and rice leaf blast and sheath blight occurred in some areas. In view of the above situation, combined with the heavy rainfall in flood season and the fact that the temperature dropped and the temperature difference was large after beginning of autumn, the following technical guidance on field management was put forward.

　　First, strengthen management to prevent lodging

　　Due to the abundant rain in the early stage, the stems and leaves on the ground of rice grow well, but the roots have not experienced drying in the sun and airing in the field, and their development is not as good as in previous years, so they are prone to lodging in the late growth stage or in severe weather. Therefore, it is necessary to rationally apply growth regulators to promote root growth, improve plant quality and enhance rice lodging resistance; To maintain the shallow water layer of rice field, intermittent irrigation should be given priority to during the filling and fruiting period, that is, shallow water should be irrigated once, and then shallow water should be irrigated once after it is naturally drained until there is water in the footwell. In addition, water should not be cut off within 30 days after heading of rice to avoid premature plant senescence and incomplete grains. For the plots with too much water accumulated in the fields due to flood disasters, it is necessary to dig communication channels in time, and drain the water accumulated in the fields by mechanical drainage or gravity drainage to prevent the plants from being soaked for a long time, which will lead to premature senescence of roots and decline of lodging resistance.

　　Second, scientifically apply granular fertilizer

　　Due to low temperature and poor illumination, the seedlings are delayed, tillers are delayed and rows are closed late. Although the number of effective tillers and grains per panicle are close to normal, there is a form of excessive growth. Increasing grain weight and grain maturity is the focus of the next work. According to the change of rice leaf color, the amount of fertilizer applied in the early stage and other factors, nitrogen fertilizer should be applied at the right time and properly, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be sprayed on the leaves. The first 10 days after full heading is the best application period of granular fertilizer. Before fertilization, ensure the water layer and spread it evenly. The grain fertilizer may not be applied to the overgrown plots, and more fertilizer may be applied to the plots with lighter leaves.

　　Third, reasonable regulation and promotion of early maturity

　　Due to the slow development of rice and the cold weather, it is necessary to adhere to the technical route of "keeping ground temperature, promoting early maturity and delaying harvest" to improve the microclimate in the field and enhance the ability of rice to resist low temperature. It is necessary to promote early maturity, timely spray foliar fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate, water-soluble fertilizers or plant growth regulators to supplement plant nutrients, enhance cold resistance, improve plant quality, and create good conditions for grain filling. To irrigate fields with well water, it is necessary to reduce irrigation frequency and increase ground temperature. After the yellow is ripe, it is necessary to cut off the water in time and harvest it in time. Late-maturing plots that are greedy for green crops should be harvested appropriately. In case of low temperature chilling injury, don’t rush to harvest, but postpone harvesting appropriately, prolong the growth time of after-ripening, promote the transfer of nutrients stored in roots to grains, and reduce the impact of chilling injury.

　　Fourth, timely prevention of diseases, pests and weeds

　　Rice should focus on preventing armyworm, planthopper and rice blast. It is necessary to strengthen the application of measures such as ecological regulation, biological control, physical and chemical inducement and release of natural enemies, and improve the level of green and scientific prevention and control of major pests and diseases. On the basis of strengthening the green prevention and control of pests and diseases, we will focus on the emergency chemical prevention and joint prevention and control of high-density spots. To prevent and control the armyworm, it is necessary to carry out ecological regulation, take advantage of the biological habit that adults need to feed to replenish energy before mating and spawning, and use bait with the odor that adults like to mix with a small amount of pesticides for biological trapping and killing. At the same time, grasp the early stage of egg incubation and the young larval stage to carry out scientific drug control. To control Laodelphax striatellus mainly, it is necessary to stress pressing before controlling and focusing on protecting the rice filling stage. The prevention and control of rice blast is mainly based on prevention, and the prevention of rice blast should be emphasized at the break, heading and full heading stages to prevent the occurrence of ear neck blast. At the same time, attention should be paid to the continuous rainy weather in the late growth period, and the branch blast and grain blast should be prevented in the late-maturing plots.

　　V. Resume production in time after the disaster

　　For the flooded fields or flooded fields caused by the previous flood disaster, we should adhere to the measures of "draining, dispersing, managing and promoting" simultaneously, grab and drain the accumulated water in time, restore the air permeability of the soil, raise roots and protect leaves, and promote the growth of waterlogged rice. It is necessary to dredge the ditches in time to eliminate the accumulated water in the field. It can be drained at one time in rainy days, and the field should be properly dried after drainage, so as to enhance soil permeability and root activity and restore plant growth. Top dressing should be applied in time for the fields that have been fertilized by water, and quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer can be applied to promote the recovery of roots and plants, so as to prevent premature aging and death caused by stagnant water.

　　Guiding opinions on field management technology of soybean in the middle and late stage

　　At present, the soybean in Liaoning province is in the period of flowering and pod filling, which is the key period of yield formation. According to the pest control and scientific disaster prevention and mitigation in the middle and late stage of soybean production, the following technical guidance for field management is put forward.

　　First, topdressing promotes weakness

　　In general soybean growing fields, if the plants are found to be fertilized or the growth period is delayed, foliar fertilizer can be sprayed to prolong the functional period of leaves, enhance the disease resistance, increase the grain weight and minimize the yield loss. If there are symptoms of trace element deficiency, trace elements such as magnesium, manganese, molybdenum and boron can be supplemented by spraying trace fertilizers on the leaves. Spraying 0.25 kg urea+0.2 kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate per mu at the initial flowering stage of soybean for the first time; The second time was in the pod setting stage and the third time was in the pod filling stage, combined with pest control, and 0.2 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.16 kg of rice vinegar+boron fertilizer was sprayed to increase pods and promote maturity.

　　Second, pest control

　　According to the occurrence law of pests and diseases, the prevention plan is formulated in time, and the principle of prevention first and prevention second is followed. Spring soybean focuses on the prevention and control of pests such as soybean moth, firefly beetle, aphid and red spider, as well as diseases such as root rot, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and downy mildew. In summer soybean, stinkbug, aphid, Bemisia tabaci, Spodoptera litura and other pests should be mainly controlled. In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of sucking pests such as stinkbug, and prevent the occurrence of "green disease". It is suggested that a large-scale unified prevention and control measure should be taken at the flowering and pod stage, and the pesticide should be sprayed once every 7-10 days for 2-3 times continuously. At the same time, pay attention to the prevention and control of root rot, stem blight and other diseases. In the process of major pest control, it can be operated at the same time as spraying foliar fertilizer, so as to achieve the effects of "one spraying for multiple prevention", "one spraying for multiple promotion" and "one spraying for multiple effects", and to achieve the effects of disease prevention, insect prevention, disaster reduction, quality improvement and yield increase.

　　Third, flood control and drought relief

　　Since the flood season, there has been a lot of precipitation in Liaoning Province. In view of the waterlogging disaster caused by continuous rainy weather, according to the waterlogging situation and topography, ditches should be dredged quickly, and drainage machinery and drainage ditches should be adopted to discharge the accumulated water in the field and stagnant water in the plough layer as soon as possible, so as to reduce the time of accumulated water in the field, reduce the soil water content and promote or maintain the root activity. After the accumulated water is discharged, after the topsoil of the soil is dried, intertillage should be carried out in time to loosen the soil moisture, so as to avoid soil hardening, enhance the permeability of the soil, help the soybean root system to return to the normal physiological state, improve the lodging resistance of the soybean, and play a role in preventing weeds. In view of the malnutrition caused by waterlogging, the roots and leaves can be fertilized to supplement nutrients, with phosphorus and potassium fertilizer as the main fertilizer at the roots (3-5 kg/mu) and nitrate nitrogen fertilizer as appropriate (2-3 kg/mu); 125 grams of urea, 15 grams of boron and molybdenum microelement fertilizer, 100 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 30 kilograms of water are used for leaf spraying. Appropriate amount of amino acids and other nutrients can also be added to enhance their resilience. In addition, some easy-to-dry land blocks, such as sloping land and sand hillock land, should be irrigated in time when they encounter staged high temperature and drought during the soybean grain bulging period, with an irrigation amount of about 20 cubic meters per mu each time to minimize the shedding of flowers and pods.

　　Fourth, timely harvest

　　The best period of combined harvest is the early stage of soybean maturity, when all the leaves of soybean fall off, the plants show the original variety color, and the grain water content drops below 18%. In order to improve the harvest quality, soybean combine harvester can be equipped with disturbing cutting table, reduce the speed of reel as much as possible, adjust the gap between threshing drum and concave screen, and adjust the speed of fan in cleaning system.

　　Guiding opinions on field management technology of peanut in the middle and late stage

　　At present, peanut in Liaoning province is in pod setting stage, which is the key period of yield formation, and the demand for nutrition is very large. We should pay close attention to the abnormal weather changes in the middle and late period, make good plans for disaster prevention and mitigation, actively deal with various hazards such as waterlogging and drought, and effectively reduce the impact of disasters on peanut production. Combined with meteorological conditions and peanut growth, the following technical guidance on field management was put forward.

　　First, timely drainage and moisture dissipation

　　According to the rainfall and soil moisture, seize the drainage window period and organize drainage quickly. After heavy rain, according to the situation and topography of water accumulation in peanut fields, mechanical drainage or manual drainage ditches should be taken in time to reduce the water accumulation in the fields as soon as possible, drain the waterlogging in the plough layer and reduce the time of water accumulation in the fields. For the field with sticky soil and poor drainage, it should be combined with intertillage and hoeing as soon as possible to promote soil ventilation and air moisture, and reduce the harm of waterlogging to peanuts. Peanut covered with plastic film should break the film to disperse moisture, reduce soil water content, keep soil well ventilated and reduce the occurrence of rotten fruit.

　　Second, timely supplement fertilizer

　　The middle and late period of peanut is the key period of more nutritional requirements and pod enrichment. Due to the high rainfall in the early stage, soil fertility is lost, root absorption capacity is weakened, and plants are prone to fertilization and premature aging. Therefore, combined with the growth potential of flowers, fertilizers should be supplemented in time to ensure nutrient supply, restore plant growth, prevent fertilization and premature aging in the later stage, reduce waterlogging losses and ensure stable peanut production. Peanuts planted in the open field can be combined with intertillage for topdressing, and a certain amount of calcium fertilizer can be applied to promote pod expansion.

　　Third, strengthen the prevention and control of pests and diseases

　　Adhere to the principle of "prevention first, green prevention and control". Physical control and chemical control are combined, and black light, yellow and blue board, sex attractant and high-efficiency and low-toxicity drugs are combined. Due to the heavy rainfall in the early stage, high soil water content in the field and high temperature in August, high temperature and high humidity environment are easy to cause peanut diseases and insect pests, especially leaf brown spot, net spot and white silk disease, as well as grubs, aphids, cotton bollworm and thrips, so the field disease monitoring should be strengthened. For leaf diseases, fungicides such as bifonazole, epoxiconazole, difenoconazole, nitrile benzoxazole, diniconazole, triadimefon, tebuconazole, etc. +0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution +1% urea solution can be sprayed on the leaves, generally once every 7-10 days, and sprayed for 2-3 times. For grubs, 30% phoxim microcapsule suspension can be used to irrigate roots with 1000 times liquid, and the dosage is 300 ml per mu; For aphids, 3% phoxim granules can be used, and 6 kg per mu can be applied to the ridge with fertilizer, or imidacloprid+additives can be used for control; Spraying 2.5% cypermethrin EC 2000 times or 1.8 avermectin 2000 times on the leaves of Helicoverpa armigera before the 3rd instar; For thrips, emamectin benzoate+acetamiprid (imidacloprid), emamectin benzoate+spinosad+adjuvant, emamectin benzoate+nitenpyram, or bifenthrin+abamectin can be sprayed on the leaves.

　　Four, timely removal of weeds

　　Due to the heavy rainfall in the early stage, weeds in the field grow rapidly and should be removed in time. During the 2-4 leaf stage of weeds, 150 ml of 48% bentazone EC +108 g/L of high-efficiency flufenpyrad-ethyl 20 ml or 30 ml of 11.8% mequine-rufop-ethyl EC were selected per mu, and the stems and leaves were sprayed evenly, which could effectively control gramineous weeds and broad-leaved weeds for one year. However, the chemical weeding effect of big grass and old grass with seeds in the field is not good, so it should be manually pulled out and cleaned out of the field.

　　V. Chemical control

　　Pod-setting period is the most vigorous period of peanut growth. Due to insufficient light on rainy days, peanuts are easy to grow in vain, resulting in imbalance between vegetative growth and reproductive growth. For plots where plants tend to grow in vain and the plant height exceeds 35 cm, chemical control should be carried out for 2-3 times in combination with pest control. After applying peanut Chaoshengbao, uniconazole, or Zhuangbaoan with reasonable water, foliar spraying should be carried out evenly to avoid re-spraying, missed spraying and rain after spraying.

　　Sixth, timely harvest

　　Generally, at harvest time, the plants show senescence, the middle and lower leaves turn from green to yellow and gradually fall off, and the stems turn to yellow-green. 5-10 peanut plants can be randomly selected. When more than 70% of pod shells are hardened, the texture is clear, the color changes from white to light yellow, the sponge tissue in the shell shrinks and becomes thin, and the inner wall of the shell is dark brown, it is a suitable harvest period. The key to reduce the loss and improve the cleanliness of peanut mechanized harvesting lies in: first, check and debug the harvester to make the machine work with high quality and efficiency in the best condition; Second, accurately grasp the suitable harvest period and operating conditions, and harvest at the best time; Third, choose suitable mechanized harvesting methods and machines; Fourth, timely drying to reduce mildew; The fifth is to strengthen the training and supervision of machine collection.

1905 movie network news Recently, Jing Wong has attracted a lot of attention, and it has been searched frequently.The reason is very simple. He is going to make a new play. And he released this series of Weibo’s plot even more wonderful than the new play.

In the critical period when the film industry is about to resume work in an all-round way, the initial cast will be "out of the circle", and people have to sigh that Jing Wong is really body of work in terms of marketing.First, on May 3rd, Jing Wong’s birthday, he sent a message to Weibo announcing that he was about to "go through the customs" for filming, and announced the "Golden Supporting Actors", most of whom were mature actors with recognized strength, which was full of Hong Kong flavor. Netizens can’t help but sigh, "Looking at the supporting lineup, the starring role should not be wrong."

After a lapse of four days, on May 7th, director Jing Wong once again announced the starring lineup of the new version of "Eternal Dragon Slayer" through his social platform official, and at the same time exposed a group of actor modeling stills. Weibo finally sold a pass. "As for Xiao Zhao … I won’t tell you yet!"

A word shocked a thousand waves, and netizens immediately set off a discussion upsurge on the starring lineup. However, the discussion heat has not dropped yet. Jing Wong then deleted the information and explained the reasons for deleting the article, and at the same time rumored that "Xiao Zhao … is definitely not."Dilraba”。

Such a series of operations, several topics airborne hot search, this fan has been looking forward to 27 years of "Eternal Dragon Slayer" finally came, will it make up for so many years of childhood dreams? Or just another self-consumption? Today, we invited film critic Tan Fei to give a special comment — — Director Jing Wong’s feelings are on the shelf again. Should marketing start with casting?

"Do you think Jing Wong’s marketing is heavy?" Moderator Chen Min asked."It’s too heavy," Tan Fei sighed. "You see, at the end of 2019, he vaguely said that he would shoot a new version of" Eternal Dragon Slayer ",and after the release of first hero and No.1,LAM Raymond、Janice ManThe lineup once again made everyone stunned. "How can these people compare with the version 27 years ago?" But at this time, the film has been "out of the circle."

In fact, in the Weibo propaganda in 2019, Jing Wong also buried an important "stalk", that is, "Zhang Wuji finally went to Dadu to find Zhao Min" — — Twenty-seven years ago, Zhao Min and Zhang Wuji said, "Zhang Wuji, if you want to save the six sects, come to me." Tan Fei frankly said that he was actually very impressed by the scene at that time, and "I am still very excited after waiting for 27 years and finally getting the chance."

In Tan Fei’s view, this hot topic of Dilraba shows the superb marketing ability of director Jing Wong.

Since 2016 and 2017, many netizens have been casting roles for directors. Everyone thinks that Dilraba’s appearance fits well with the setting of Persian saint Xiao Zhao. This time, Jing Wong himself Weibo denied it, which pushed the topic even hotter. "This is called marketing, which is called hype, which is called unprofitable. This is called small Boda. He denied it and also took the word Dilraba.

Talking about this, Tan Fei boldly guessed Xiao Zhao’s candidate — — "I just mentioned a name Chingmy Yau, didn’t I? She played Xiao Zhao 27 years ago. If her daughter Shen Yue plays Xiao Zhao 27 years later, it will be more topical. "

The topic is enough, and many fans turn their attention to the content and quality of the film. On the one hand, the existing cast and modeling are quite controversial; On the other hand, how Jing Wong’s director level will be this time is also an unsolved "mystery" for everyone. "There is a saying among fans that’ the most difficult level to guess in the world is Jing Wong’s director level’ because it goes up and down, up and down," Tan Fei added.

Jing Wong’s previous works seem to prove this point. "Douban scored as high as 7.2, and the second one dropped to 5.5. Besides, these movies are actually popcorn movies." Tan Fei said, "Wang Jing has an idea, that is, if he is a art cinema, he will be the top art cinema. If he is a commercial film, he will be the first and a complete hit."

Jing Wong’s creative style is so changeable that film critic Tan Fei can’t help but sigh, "You can see his highest side, his lowest side, his meticulous side and his shoddy side". From this point of view, he can completely match the title of "film actuary" given to him by everyone. He is not limited by artistic creation, but he particularly understands his goal of making commercial films.

Take this film as an example. Tan Fei said that Jing Wong left himself a "back road", and this cast, which was criticized by many netizens, was part of the "back road" he laid for himself.

"What is my goal? The first is to make money. Let’s compare this movie. Do you think that if first hero is replaced by a top-notch mainland player like Karry or a top-notch Jackson Yee, his personal worth is estimated to be much higher than eating all the lineups together, then he may not be able to make money, but if he takes such a lineup, think about it. Even if he encounters a’ black swan’ like the current epidemic, he can sell it to the website. "

In fact, director Jing Wong has always been criticized for this. In the face of doubts, he always behaves very calmly. "He may say his feelings, how much can he sell?" Tan Fei said with a smile. For Jing Wong, the most important thing about a commercial film is not how you evaluate it, but how the market evaluates it. Tan Fei recognized this. "I think it is a director’s duty to respect capital.".

"However, we still hope to see director Jing Wong’s real talent ability besides the marketing expert, that is, besides financial quotient, there is also talent quotient", Tan Fei finally said. Everyone also.I look forward to the early publication of this new film directed by Jing Wong.

　　"Steaming on the top and cooking on the bottom" is the hottest time of the year. It seems that only ice and cold things can last, and even meals just want to eat ice. A delicious food that has been brushed frequently recently — — Chaoshan raw pickled, have you eaten it?

　　The method of raw pickling in Chaoshan is as follows: clean live shrimp, crab and shellfish, put them on a plate, add seasonings such as onion, ginger and cooking wine, and put them in the refrigerator.Freeze for hours or a day or two.A "raw salting" that is said to be addictive is ready.

　　The combination of seafood and raw salting has to be reminiscent of "parasites", and fish, crabs, shrimps and shellfish in seawater may carry parasites — — Anisodes. In this issue, we will take a look at the knowledge about anisakis..

　　What are the symptoms of infection with anisakis?

　　The general clinical manifestations of infection caused by anisakis nematodes are as followsGastrointestinal symptoms, or allergic reactions caused by repeated infections.After eating food containing live third-stage larvae of Anisodes, clinical symptoms usually appear in 1-12 hours.It is characterized by abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, hematemesis, general fatigue, abnormal stool and other symptoms.In severe cases, larvae can penetrate the stomach or intestinal wall and migrate to peritoneum, pleural cavity, mesentery, liver, pancreas or ovary. Generally, the disease is self-healing, and the acute symptoms will disappear within a few days, but if left untreated, it can cause chronic ulcer-like symptoms, which last for weeks or even months.

　　Insects and their secretions can also cause strong allergic reactions, and the epitopes are urticaria, rubella, edema, even respiratory disorders, anaphylactic shock and so on.

　　Up to now, 12 kinds of simple anisakis allergens (Ani s1- Ani s12) have been reported, but only the first 9 allergens have been clearly identified and classified. Seven (Ani s1, Ani s4, Ani s5, Ani s6, Ani s7, Ani s8, Ani s9) are excretory and secretory allergens, and two (Ani s1, Ani s3) are allergens of the insect itself. Ani s1, Ani s2, Ani s3 and Ani s7 are the main allergens, and Ani s4, Ani s5, Ani s6, Ani s8, Ani s9 and Ani s10 are the secondary allergens.85% of people allergic to ANODONAS contain Ani s1-specific IgE. It is generally believed that,General anisakis allergy is caused by infection with live anisakis.However, it cannot be ruled out that contact with heat-resistant antigens or dead larvae may cause allergies.

　　Easily misdiagnosed? How to diagnose?

　　For the diagnosis of suspected cases,First of all, because of asking patients whether they have eaten raw and mature seafood.According to biochemical indexes and signs, it is different from other gastrointestinal diseases (acute appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, etc.). The diagnosis was assisted by endoscope and X-ray.

　　Fiberoptic endoscope is the most effective diagnostic method for the disease of Heterotopic Nematodes in esophagus and stomach. Using fiberoptic endoscope, we can directly find worms or find pathological changes such as erosion and edema on mucous membrane, and confirm them. At the same time, we can directly take out worms for treatment.

　　The X-ray signs of gastric anisakis disease are mainly longitudinal gastric wall wrinkling and swelling, and sometimes the larvae themselves are linear shadows. For anisakis enterobiasis, the X-ray sign of intestine is segmented after barium meal, and serrated or short rod-shaped shadows can be seen in the affected part, and the intestine above the affected part has strong expansion, in which the retained barium can be seen with granular shadows.

　　Ultrasound images can also be used to assist in the diagnosis of intestinal anisakiasis.When larvae cannot be found in the stomach and small intestine, immunological diagnostic techniques can be used to assist in the diagnosis of anisakis. Detection of IgG, IgA or IgE antibodies in the serum of suspected cases with larval excretory and secretory antigens, worm antigens or Anis1 allergens can assist in the diagnosis of recent and past infections, and has the advantages of high efficiency and strong specificity.

　　In the process of diagnosis and treatment,Anisodomy is easily misdiagnosed as acute appendicitis, intestinal tumor, localized enteritis, intestinal diverticulitis, etc.　It is difficult to get worms from the intestine, and the diagnosis is made by X-ray fluoroscopy and immunological blood clearing. Generally, albendazole conservative treatment combined with anti-inflammatory drugs is adopted.

　　There is no specific therapeutic drug for anisakis, and prevention is the key.

　　There is no specific treatment for anisakis, and the most effective treatment is to take out the worm as soon as possible.If the worm can’t be taken out, conservative treatment should be adopted, and observation should be strengthened while resisting infection and allergy. When the condition is serious, surgery should be performed to remove the worm in time to avoid local blockage.

　　We should adhere to the principle of giving priority to prevention for anisakis,Strengthen publicity and education for consumers and inform them of the dangers of eating immature processed seafood.Processing this kind of food should be cooked thoroughly to reduce raw seafood and fresh water products.Reduce food safety risks. It is advocated that related food enterprises and restaurants should freeze seafood before processing and selling it. Freezing can not only kill parasites in seafood, but also kill pathogenic Vibrio. The European Union stipulates that raw seafood must be frozen at -20℃ for at least 24 hours, and the US FDA requires that seafood eaten without being heated above 60℃ must be frozen at-35℃ for 15 hours or stored at -23℃ for at least 168 hours (7 days).

　　Focus on:Avoiding eating raw or half-baked marine fish is the primary preventive method, and the fish should be heated and cooked before eating. Anisodes can all die after being frozen at -20℃ for 24 hours.(Article source: "Jiangbin Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University" WeChat WeChat official account)

　　Archives of interest-free student loans in schools with yellowed pages. Photo courtesy of xidian university

　　"Graduation is just around the corner, and there will be less teachers in my ears in the future ‘ Nagging ’ , but also to maintain good credit habits, repayment on schedule to safeguard personal credit … …” John young, a teacher of the Student Financial Assistance Management Center of xidian university (hereinafter referred to as "Xidian"), gave careful instructions to the students who had completed the loan graduation confirmation.

　　In order to implement the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Vigorously Carrying out the Theme Activities of Sponsoring Honesty Education for College Students in 2023, the school recently organized the theme activities of "Honesty Publicity and Education Month", and continued to carry out a series of financial knowledge and loan repayment knowledge propaganda among students, so as to escort the successful graduation of loan students.

　　An interview with the reporter of Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang was informed that, while insisting on handling national student loans for students’ places of origin and campus, the school specially set up interest-free student loans on campus — — For more than 30 years, it has played a leading role in educating people, such as helping the poor, promoting learning and strengthening ambition, and greatly improved the effect of aiding and educating people with precise funding.

　　In 1986, Xidian set up an on-campus loan scholarship through self-financing, which became an effective supplement to scholarships, grants, student loans and other funded projects, enabling students with financial difficulties to study and live at school with peace of mind. When the school loan scholarship was first established, it was mainly for college students with financial difficulties, and each student could apply for no more than 250 yuan per academic year. After applying for the on-campus loan scholarship, there is no need to repay it during the study period.

　　After more than 30 years, the scale of the school loan scholarship project has been continuously expanded, the scope and objects of funding have been adjusted and improved many times, and it has gradually developed into the current interest-free school loan, and the funding standard has also been raised to 2,000 yuan per academic year.

　　"In response to on-campus loans, the school has successively introduced a series of management systems." You Wujing, deputy director of the Student Affairs Office of Xidian University, said: In the early stage of the project application, the counselor will strengthen the visit and arrangement, focusing on students in ethnic areas, special difficulties or those who are trapped due to unexpected situations, and have a one-on-one talk to understand the needs and ensure the accuracy and appropriateness of the funding. During the evaluation of each class, a student financial assistance group will also be set up for democratic evaluation to ensure that no one is missed.

　　In order to better publicize the subsidy policy, the school has also set up a team of teachers’ subsidy work and a team of students’ subsidy publicity ambassadors, combining online and offline, entering the classroom and going deep into the dormitory to publicize the pre-loan policy. Over the past 30 years, Xidian has issued more than 50 million yuan of interest-free student loans and subsidized more than 60,000 students, and the project has the ability of self-circulation.

　　With the development of economy and society, the interest-free student loan projects in the school have been constantly adjusted and enriched, from "guarantee" to "development", and an all-round and diversified student financial aid system of "award, loan, help, supplement, diligence, reduction and compensation" has been established.

　　In 2016, the application conditions for interest-free student loans on campus were relaxed, and all undergraduates can apply for it, which can be used for personal interest and ability improvement training, summer social practice, participation in academic conferences and various scientific research and innovation activities. The school also stimulates the endogenous motivation of students’ ability improvement through the method of loan relief on campus.

　　"At the stage when the on-campus loan is only for students with financial difficulties, the school gives 10% reduction to the loan students, which is inclusive." You Wujing said that now, if students with financial difficulties are identified, they will continue to be given relief. At the same time, if students are outstanding in doing good deeds, helping others, academic competitions, innovation and entrepreneurship, academic research, engineering practice, etc., they will also be given a certain percentage of relief. For graduates who are employed in key units or grass-roots units, enlisted for compulsory military service or recruited as non-commissioned officers, this school policy is also applicable, and full relief will be given when repayment is made. Encouraged by the new measures, 209 students have successfully applied for school loan relief in the past seven years, with the amount of relief reaching more than 260,000 yuan.

　　In order to facilitate repayment channels, the school has developed a "repayment self-service system". Before graduation, students log in through identity authentication, and after checking that the repayment information is correct, they can scan the code for self-service repayment, and the whole process takes only 3 minutes. On the eve of graduation every year, the school will also carry out the theme education of "Integrity Publicity Month", and carry out "honesty and trustworthiness" discussions in various forms, such as issuing integrity proposals, establishing integrity files, and selecting stars of integrity and self-improvement, so as to guide students to stand on their own feet and share opportunities for life.

　　"Warm and powerful" is the evaluation of JiNing, a graduate of Xidian University in 2022, on the interest-free student loan policy in his alma mater. During his school days, he applied for on-campus loans and national student loans for study and life. After four years of struggle, he was sent to Peking University for postgraduate study. "The subsidy policy of the state and schools is the biggest backing for students with financial difficulties from families, which gives me the confidence to work harder in my studies." JiNing said.

　　It is reported that Xidian has successively issued the "Implementation Plan for Improving the Quality of Sponsored Education" and the "Implementation Plan for Implementing the Top Ten Education Systems" to transform the school’s red cultural resources into educational advantages. At the same time, we will implement the action plan of development-oriented financial aid to educate people, and promote development-oriented financial aid to educate people with four plans: practical education, interest enhancement, skill enhancement and care and care, effectively combining poverty alleviation with wisdom and ambition.

　　In the past three years, the further education rate and employment rate of students assisted by the school are higher than those of undergraduates. At the same time, a group of Xidian students have emerged who donated scholarships to left-behind children and rural primary school students, donated hematopoietic stem cells for free, and used their knowledge to develop relevant systems to help fight crime.

　　"In the next step, the school will continue to optimize and adjust the school-funded projects according to the actual needs of students, helping students with financial difficulties in their families to study without worry, live a secure life, realize their dreams and live up to their youth." The relevant person in charge of the Xidian Student Financial Assistance Management Center said.

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Sun Haihua Source: China Youth Daily

speed up apply the brakes oil consumption second rice rise Relaxation is moderate! Test the 2015 Porsche cayenne s3.6t. Evaluation Editor-Huang Zhengqiao:

In the range of 1.5 million yuan, you must have both brands and configurations, and you must run fast and sit comfortably. It seems that it is really the Cayenne S. After the new car was replaced with the V6T engine, the price was more than 170,000 cheaper than the old V8 model, but the performance was improved. Then, a benchmark product was born with this 170,000 to upgrade the configuration.

Evaluation Editor-Sheng Yuanjun:

Compared with the old model, the biggest change of the 2015 Porsche Cayenne S is that the engine has been changed from the original 4.8L V8 self-priming to the current 3.6T V6 double supercharged, but the power has been significantly improved. The officially announced 0-100km/h acceleration result has changed from 5.9 seconds to 5.5 seconds, and our measured results are even better. When the whole car is driven, it gives people a sense of relaxation. More importantly, it is almost difficult to find an opponent in the price range of 1.3-1.5 million yuan. The price faster than it is close to 2 million, while the performance cheaper than it is not as strong as it. If you think that the 3.0T Cayenne can’t satisfy your passion and desire, choose Cayenne S!

Evaluation Editor-Sheng Yuanjun:

We basically don’t need to worry too much about the interior design and materials of the Cayenne, because it is really luxurious enough. If you also check many accessories or interior colors on the matching list you fill out when buying a car, it is not an exaggeration to describe it as "luxury". The dynamic performance is also worth mentioning. The front of the car is pointed accurately and the control is as agile as a tire growing on the body. Want to have it? The basic price of 1.369 million yuan may really make your heart beat.