Screenshot of intermediary hanging house

　　Sean

　　Sean and Tiantian

　　Sina Entertainment News Sean, who became a new "male god" because of "Where is Dad?", can be said to have experienced a roller coaster life in the second half of last year. Not only did the number of fans in Weibo increase from 100,000 to more than 17 million, but it was reported that the appearance fee also soared from 5,000 to nearly one million. Recently, Sina Entertainment found that Sean’s two-bedroom apartment in Fengtai District appeared in a second-hand housing sales website. It was learned from insiders that Sean was really worried about his son’s going to school every day recently, and he also considered changing a house to let his children receive a better education. Some insiders even revealed that Sean had spent tens of millions to buy a new house.

　　The audience who are familiar with the program "Where is Dad Going?" should remember that Sean’s residence was exposed as early as the first phase of the program. The residence is located in the Zhonghaicheng property of Chengshou Temple in Fengtai District, Beijing, next to Metro Line 10. The layout of the house is quite warm, and the decoration and furniture style are fresh and idyllic in Europe.

　　Recently, Sina Entertainment suddenly found out in a house buying and selling website that Sean’s small home has been hung up by an intermediary. In the column of house information, it says that the building area is 96.9 square meters, with 2 bedrooms, 1 living room, 1 kitchen and 1 bathroom, with a total price of 4.5 million yuan, or 46,440 yuan per square meter. In this house sale information, there are also photos of each room, which is the clearest among the photos exposed by Zhang Liang’s family.

　　Sina Entertainment learned from an insider that Sean was really worried about his son’s going to school every day recently, and he also considered changing a house to let his children receive a better education. Even an insider revealed that Sean had spent tens of millions to buy a new house. In this regard, Sean’s staff responded to Sina Entertainment’s inquiry, saying that they were not very clear about the artist’s family, and it was not easy to ask.

Three major US stock indexes overnightMixed up and down,S&P 500 indexIt rose by 0.12% to 4508.24 points.Nasdaq composite indexIt rose by 0.07% to 14,113.67 points.Dow Jones industrial averageIt fell by 0.13% to 34,945.47 points.

Among the US stocks overnight,A total of 81 Chinese stocks rose and 177 Chinese stocks fell..

Popular Chinese stocksAmong them, Alibaba fell by 9.14%, Pinduoduo by 1.20%, Netease by 2.37%, JD.COM by 1.78%, Baidu by 3.15%, New Oriental by 1.73%, Billy by 7.63% and Iqiyi by 4.19%.

New forces of building carsAll fell, LI fell by 4.10%, Weilai fell by 6.80% and Xpeng Motors fell by 6.67%.

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　　Hangzhou, 13 April (Reporter Liu Leping) On the morning of the 13th, the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee held a meeting to further study and implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the ninth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, deepen the research and deployment, strengthen the supervision of the platform economy, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of the platform economy.

　　Yuan Jiajun, secretary of the provincial party committee, presided over.

　　The meeting pointed out that since the Central Economic Work Conference last year, the General Secretary has published a series of important expositions on promoting the standardized, healthy and sustainable development of the platform economy, especially at the ninth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, which pointed out the way forward and provided fundamental follow-up for the better development of the platform economy in the new development stage. We should thoroughly understand the spirit of the General Secretary’s important speech, resolutely unify our thoughts and actions with the spirit of the General Secretary’s important speech, further improve our political stance, strengthen our political responsibility, resolutely implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on promoting the healthy and sustainable development of the platform economy, and resolutely achieve the "two safeguards" with practical actions.

　　The meeting stressed that it is necessary to comprehensively and accurately understand and grasp the spiritual essence and core essence of the series of important expositions of the General Secretary on promoting the healthy and sustainable development of the platform economy, and firmly grasp the correct direction of promoting the healthy and sustainable development of the platform economy. We should profoundly grasp the increasingly prominent position and role of platform economy from the overall situation of China’s economic and social development, and fully understand that platform economy is an important aspect of improving China’s international economic competitiveness and influence; Grasp the overall considerations, working principles and key tasks of the healthy and sustainable development of platform economy norms from the strategic height of building a new competitive advantage of the country, adhere to the correct political direction, pay equal attention to development and norms, focus on the long-term, take into account the current situation, fill shortcomings, strengthen weaknesses, establish and improve the platform economy governance system, strive to create an innovative environment, and strive to solve outstanding contradictions and problems.

　　The meeting fully affirmed that since last year, our province has issued 20 regulations on platform economy, launched "Zhejiang Fair Online", and the rectification work of enterprises has been promoted in an orderly manner, emphasizing the need to do a good job in rectification and implementation, further strengthen coordination, urge and guide Alibaba and Ant Group to comprehensively rectify, compact the main responsibility of enterprises for rectification, and ensure that rectification tasks are completed on time and with high quality. It is necessary to do a solid job in stabilizing social expectations and market expectations, comprehensively promote platform enterprises in the province to enhance compliance awareness, strengthen compliance management, improve the compliance system, achieve standardized development, and effectively protect the rights and interests of platform market entities.

　　The meeting emphasized that the standardized development of the platform economy is a milestone and a major opportunity to enhance competitiveness and move towards high quality. We should continue to be in the forefront and set a good example in promoting fair competition in platform economy, regulatory innovation and enterprise competitiveness as a whole, and make new contributions to the overall development of the country. We must firmly shoulder the mission of "important window", adhere to the correct political direction, pay equal attention to development and standardization, adhere to the "two unwavering", adhere to the guidance of digital reform, build a dynamic and innovative institutional environment, establish and improve the platform economy governance system, coordinate development and safety, and comprehensively enhance the competitiveness of platform economy innovation. We will take the lead in building rules and regulations, comprehensively strengthening the key technologies at the bottom, guiding platform enterprises to better serve the real economy and the entrepreneurial innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises, building "industrial brain+future factory" and "urban brain+future community", promoting the healthy and sustainable development of financial technology norms, comprehensively strengthening and innovating platform economic supervision and improving the intelligent supervision mechanism of the whole chain, and promoting the platform economy to better serve the overall situation of the country, the leading province of socialist modernization and the demonstration zone of common prosperity with high quality development, and better serve.

　　Editor’s note:Qiangdi is one of the most common images in Tang poetry, and it is also an important cultural symbol of the communication and integration of all ethnic groups in history. Ma Rong wrote in Flute Fu: "In modern times, the double flute started from Qiang, but the Qiang people did not cut bamboo"; Wang Zhihuan’s "Liangzhou Ci": "Why should the Qiangdi blame the willow, the spring breeze does not pass Yumenguan". The ethnic memory and cultural tradition of Qiangdi are deeply engraved in the cultural history of the Chinese nation. It is a musical instrument for rejoicing and rejuvenating, and it is also a witness of ethnic blending.

　　▲ Qiang flute playing. Qiangdi is an ancient single-reed musical instrument in China. Legend has it that it was invented by Qiang people who wandered in the northwest plateau during the Qin and Han Dynasties, and it has a history of more than 2,000 years. Today, the Qiang flute, which is popular in the Qiang people’s residential area of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in northern Sichuan, is mainly used for solo. There are more than ten ancient tunes with a wide range of music contents, which mainly convey the yearning of the Qiang people. On May 20th, 2006, the performance and production skills of Qiangdi were approved by the State Council and included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. (Source: Tencent)

　　How popular was Qiangdi in the Tang Dynasty? Ye Tingxuan’s "Sea Records Broken Things" records that Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was on the verge of collapse, and specially instructed the courtiers to give the purple Yu Di that they often played to Daizong. Lu Zhao’s "Yi Shi" said that people in Yuezhou (Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) paid a lot of money to hire Li Mo, the first flute player, to play from Chang ‘an, the capital of the capital. After Li Mo arrived in Yuezhou, it caused a sensation, and local prominent people paid a lot of money to listen to him play the flute. Li Qi’s Ancient Meaning, Li Bai’s Listening to Han Shi’s Imperial Flute in Jinling, Du Fu’s Boating in the West of the City, Cen Can’s a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home, etc., often write stories about the Tang people’s pleasure in the Qiang flute, so that Mr. Lin Geng praised the Tang poetry in the article "The vitality and new essence of poetry" that "as long as you meet the flute, it seems that you will never become a good sentence". It can be seen that Qiangdi is popular with the Tang people.

　　▲ Eastern Han pottery flute figurines. In Han Dynasty, the distinction between flute and Xiao was not obvious. Xiao was called "Shu", also known as "vertical Shu". It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the flute with six holes and bamboo film began to appear, and the flute was officially separated. Today, our common saying "playing flute horizontally and flute vertically" began in the Tang Dynasty. The Song Dynasty’s "Zhu Xi’s Quotations" also recorded: "The person who plays the flute today is the ancient flute, but the flute is the ancient flute." (Source: Chengdu Museum)

　　Qiangdi was popular in the Tang Dynasty, but it was not introduced into the hinterland of the Central Plains in the Tang Dynasty. When Qiangdi was introduced into the Central Plains is unknown in history. However, Ma Rong’s "Flute Fu" said that Qiu Zhong in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty knew the source of the flute, and quoted him as saying that "the modern double flute started from Qiang". In addition, Ying Shao’s Custom Tongyi and Xu Shen’s Shuowen Jiezi mentioned Qiangdi, Song Shu said that there was a record of Zheng Di in the Han Dynasty, and the Book of the Later Han Dynasty recorded that Emperor Ling of Han was fond of Hu Di, which was followed by nobles. It can be seen that Qiangdi should be introduced into the Central Plains in the Han Dynasty. It may have been introduced when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened up Longyou and the Western Regions. These two places are the main settlements of the Qiang people. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened Longyou and the Western Regions, a large number of exotic foreign bodies such as wine, bloody BMW, and the illusion of Manyan fish and dragons began to flood into the hinterland of the Central Plains. As a treasure of Qiang culture, Qiang flute was probably introduced to the Central Plains at this time.

　　▲ Picture brick of Maruko Banquet Dance in Han Dynasty, unearthed in Anren, Dayi in 1972, collected in Sichuan Museum.

　　After the Qiang flute was introduced into the Central Plains, it was transformed by musicians, and its shape changed from three holes to four holes, five holes, six holes, seven holes, and so on. The materials and lengths of the flute tubes were varied. People also call it the flute, the flute, the Yu Di, the twelve-rhythm flute, the transverse flute, etc. Only Chen Yang’s Le Shu records 17 different flute names. At the same time, the Qiang flute has become the tradition of China flute. Although there are many opinions about the origin of China’s flute in academic circles, up to now, the article "Qiangdi" in Duan Yucai’s Notes on Shuowen Jiezi says that "both flute and Qiangdi originated from Qiang, and Han Qiuzhong did it because Qiang people cut bamboo, so it is still reliable". Poets in the Han and Tang Dynasties often mix the flute with the Qiang flute, such as Li Bai’s "Smelling the Flute in Qingxi at Midnight" and Gao Shi’s "Listening to the Flute on the Plug", etc., with the title of writing the flute, but actually chanting the Qiang flute; Lu Yanji notes that "the flute starts in Qiang" in the Northern Expedition of General Yong Huo. Duan An Festival’s Yuefu Miscellany says: "The flute player is also a strong musician". In the Tang Dynasty, an anonymous writer, Di Fu, said that the flute "Jue Cao originated from the Qiang head". Therefore, we have reason to believe that Qiangdi is the source of China’s flute, and the flute mentioned by poets in Han and Tang Dynasties is Qiangdi.

　　▲ The "Music and Dance Map" stone relief unearthed from the Han stone relief tomb in Miaoshan, Xuzhou. On the left of the long-sleeved dancer in the picture, there is a man sitting on the ground, clapping his hands and singing. On the right of the dancer, there is a man playing the piano, and there are accompaniment players such as flute player, flute player and flute player behind him. (Source: Xuzhou Museum official website)

　　The change of shape has enhanced the expressive force of Qiangdi and rapidly promoted its musical status. As early as the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Qiangdi became a harmonious musical instrument for temples and banquets. The Book of Jin said: "On the banquet hall, there is a bell hanging without a box, and the flute has a certain tune, so all the string songs are correct from the flute." Qiangdi was widely used by Wei Jin people for "miscellaneous quotation, harmony of various songs", gradually entered the daily life of literati, became their entertainment program, and also became an important theme of their creation, resulting in many masterpieces such as Ma Rong’s Flute Fu, Li You’s Ming of Flute, Cao Pi’s Good Deeds and so on. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, poets wrote the Qiang flute into frontier poems, such as Dai Hao’s "Join the Army", "The Qiang flute hisses in the pipe" and Zhang Zhengjian’s "Longtoushui", and the Qiang flute has become a cultural symbol for poets to show their customs beyond the Great Wall.

　　In the Tang Dynasty, people’s love for Qiangdi was unprecedented. There are four main reasons:

　　First, the pithy and moving flute sound. In the Tang Dynasty, the Qiang flute was mainly composed of five holes and seven holes. The article "flute" in Tongdian Lesi says: "Today, the flute is used to snap. Those who add it are called righteous flutes. " Chen Yun’s "Le Shu" recorded the meaning of the flute as follows:

　　And in the picture, it is explained that "the righteous flute is like a horizontal flute, and it is added, and the west beam is also happy." Tang Dynasty’s "The Flute Sounds Like a Long Yin Fu" said that the flute "has four holes and five tones". It can be seen that there were indeed five-hole Qiang flutes in the Tang Dynasty. Shan Li’s annotation of Flute Fu said: "Flute has seven holes. One foot four inches long. Today’s flute is also. " It can be seen that the seven-hole Qiangdi also spread to the Tang Dynasty. The number of holes and the length of flutes of these two kinds of Qiangdi exceed the original three-hole Qiangdi, and their expressive force is more prominent, which can blow out a variety of pithy and moving flutes.

　　▲ The Mogao Grottoes played flute in Cave 329 in the early Tang Dynasty. In the picture, the geisha music flies in the sky and plays the flute, with a graceful posture and agility. (Source: Netease)

　　For example, the voice of Qingyue Yifa. Li Zhao’s Supplement to the History of the Tang Dynasty said: "Li Zhou did a good thing, tasted the smoke and bamboo in the village, cut it off as a flute, and it was as hard as stone to leave Li Mou. The flute is the best in the world, and the river is flooded on a moonlit night. The Weizhou blows it, and Liao Liang escapes and goes to Yun Biao. " Lu Zhao’s "Yi Shi" records that Yuezhou literati praised Li Mo’s flute as "it is better to be happy in the sky than in the sky". The words "Liao Liang’s Qing Yue", "Liao Liang’s Yi Fa" and "Jun Tian’s Joy" indicate that Qiangdi can emit the general Yi Yun of Yue Xian. The royal family in Li Tang worships Laozi as the ancestor, worships Taoism, and cultivates Taoist aesthetic psychology with nothingness, indifference and adaptability as its beauty. This kind of escape rhyme of Qiangdi is in line with the aesthetic standards formed by the Tang people based on Taoist philosophy, thus winning their favor.

　　For example, the sound of weeping and resentment. Hu Zhenheng’s "Tang Yin Gui Qian" said: "Xuanzong was lucky in Shu and went to Luogu, which was called Gao Lishi: ‘ I don’t need Zhang Jiuling’s words, so far. ’ Play a tune on the flute and shed tears. Later, the company recorded it into music, and asked for the title of the song, saying: ‘ Because I think about nine years old, I can call this song "Death of Immortal Hatred". ’ Its sound is bitter, and all the songs are Moby. " Li Bai’s "Watching Hu People Play the Flute": "Hu people play Yu Di, half of which is Qin sound. In October, Wu Shanxiao, plum blossoms fall into the pavilion. When I smell the saiqu, I am full of tears. But I look at Chang’ an Road and miss the main feelings. " Whether it is a high-ranking official, even the supreme Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, or Wang Changling, Li Bai, Du Fu and other literati, as well as ordinary people, they are inevitably frustrated in their lives. The wailing sound of Qiangdi often becomes a good medicine to heal their broken hearts, so they generally like Qiangdi.

　　For example, the sound of joy is sparse. Wang Wei’s "Liangzhou Competition God" wrote that the athletes outside Liangzhou played the rushing and joyful Qiang flute to enhance the atmosphere of the game; Li Bai’s "Leave a gift to Cui Xuancheng after the chaos" said that Cui Qin often sat on the Hu bed and played the purple Yu Di to entertain him, and the flute resounded through the sky, making him extremely happy and entertaining. Cen Can’s "a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home" and "but we drink to our guest bound home from camp, and play him barbarian lutes, guitars, harps" convey the rapid and cheerful sound of the Qiang flute. It can be seen that the joyful and bright sound of Qiang flute is also an indispensable program for Tang people to feast and entertain.

　　▲ "Tang Palace Music Map". This picture is a silk ink painting created by an anonymous person in the Tang Dynasty, which is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. The picture depicts a group of women in the palace feasting and having fun around the console table, and the women are playing and drinking happily. (Image from the Internet)

　　Second, rich and touching flute music. Hu Zhenheng’s Tangyin Guiqian said that the repertoire of Qiangdi was "the same as that of those who played the flute, flute and flute." There are more than forty songs, such as hentai and Happy Tree. See the Prelude ". In addition to these ancient songs, the Tang people also created many touching flute songs, such as "Death of Immortal Complaints", "Alandui", "Litchi Songs" and "Six Weeks". The expressive Qiang flute plays these heart-warming flute tunes, and when the Tang people listen to them, they are often "full of salt and shock, and the doubt is suddenly in the field." When you are sad and clear, you will forget your worries; Imagine that things are like clouds, which makes them linger and put it down.

　　Third, powerful people love Qiangdi. The royal family of Li Tang is imbued with the blood of the northern minorities, and pursues the ethnic policy of Hu Han’s family. They have an open and inclusive attitude towards foreign bodies. Especially between Kaiyuan and Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty knew the melody and loved the Qiang flute. He was not only good at playing the Qiang flute, but also knew the flute rhythm and created many touching flute music. Under their influence, nobles, nobles, citizens and ordinary people generally like Qiangdi. For example, Wei Chiluo’s "The Story of China and North Korea" said: "There are many birds in Mount Li, and it is called Alandui. The Ming emperor imperial Yu Di, adopted its voice and translated it into a song, which was sung by both sides. It is broadcast far and near, and people compete to play with the flute effect. " "Tai Ping Guang Ji" records that Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty especially liked Hu Xiao, a disciple of Liyuan who was good at playing the Qiang flute. Hu Xiao was arrested for committing a crime, and Tang Xuanzong specially ordered him to be released. As the saying goes, it is necessary to be good in the world. Driven by the powerful people represented by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Qiangdi attracted the attention of the Tang people, and its prosperity was unprecedented.

　　▲ "Han Xizai Night Banquet" part. The Picture of Han Xizai’s Banquet was painted by Gu Hongzhong in the Southern Tang Dynasty. The existing copy of the Song Dynasty and the silk version are colored, and are now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The above picture shows the ensemble of wind music. In the picture, five musicians sit in a row horizontally, each with its own dynamics. Although they are in the same row, there is no sense of stagnation. (Image from the Internet)

　　Fourth, the promotion of teaching workshop institutions. Cui Lingqin’s "Jiaofang Ji" records that both Xijing Chang ‘an and Tokyo Luoyang set up special music institutions in the Tang Dynasty — — Jiaofang The teaching workshop is divided into two parts: left and right. According to the textual research of Ren Bantang’s Notes on Jiaofang, "In addition to the left and right Jiaofang in Xijing, there are also Jiaofang in Zhannei, which belongs to the Propaganda Department and is in Xuanping Square". Handsome civilians can be selected to teach songs and dances, musical instruments and so on. Qiangdi is one of the courses in Jiaofang. The teaching workshops in the Tang Dynasty were very large in scale. Although they were not all responsible for practicing Qiangdi, there should be a large number of them. People in the Tang Dynasty lived in Chang ‘an, and at night they often heard musicians practicing their flutes. For example, Wang Shu’s "Tang Yu Lin" said, "Wang Zhen is too often Qing. Early in the morning, I heard the people in Yongxing playing the flute and asked: ‘ Are you too happy? ’ Yue: ‘ However ’ " . It is self-evident that the establishment of Jiaofang has played an important role in the spread of Qiangdi. What’s more, the musicians in the workshop can take time to perform outside the workshop, such as Li Mo playing flute in Yuezhou and Guazhou, which is more conducive to the spread of Qiangdi. After the Anshi Rebellion broke out, the musicians in Jiaofang were either taken to the north or wandered around, and the Qiang flute spread all over the Central Plains with their footsteps.

　　▲ Tang Tri-colored Camels carrying musical figurines were unearthed in the Tang Tomb of Zhongbao Village in the western suburbs of Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province in 1959, and are now in the Shaanxi History Museum. In the picture, seven male musical figures are holding sheng, pipa, flute, clapper, harp, flute and Xiao respectively, with a woman singing and dancing in the middle. The figurine is novel in shape and lifelike in image, and is known as the masterpiece of tri-colored figurines in Tang Dynasty. (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

　　To sum up, the change of shape has given Qiangdi a stronger expressive force, making it have a bright and pithy sound quality, and playing many refreshing, sad and glamorous flute music; In addition, the powerful and noble people loved the Qiangdi and the promotion of teaching workshops. Qiangdi successfully captured the favor of the Tang people and was deeply embedded in their daily life and spiritual world. Literati engaged in literary activities by appreciating, hearing and writing Qiangdi, which was very active in the Tang Dynasty. The reaction of literature has accelerated the spread of Qiangdi. In the end, Qiangdi became one of the best popular musical instruments in the Tang Dynasty and successfully integrated into the splendid cultural river of the Tang Dynasty.

　　About the author:

　　Long Zhenghua, Doctor of Literature, Xiamen University, is a young teacher in the School of Humanities, Tongren University. His main research field is China ancient literature.

　　Producer | Yang Xinhua

　　Coordinating | Kang Kunquan, Hu Jun, Liu Jia

　　Writing | Chen Hailong

　　Editor | Guo Hui

　　Production | Hu Qi

The following article comes from pediatrician Hu Liang and author Hu Liang.

Pediatrician Hu Liang.

Allergy doctor, popular science author

Author: Hu Liang

Youth Committee of Asthma Group of Pediatric Branch of Chinese Medical Association/Youth Committee of Chronic Cough Group of Pediatric Branch of Chinese Medical Association

Sina Weibo is a popular blogger/serving thousands of allergic patients.

Every autumn, many people will encounter allergic symptoms such as itchy nose, itchy eyes, cough, itchy skin and even difficulty breathing. This seasonal allergy is called autumn pollinosis. According to the data of the World Health Organization (WHO), about 10-30% of the global population is affected by seasonal allergic rhinitis. So, why are we allergic to pollen? How to prevent and treat it?

01

What is hay fever?

Hay disease, also known as seasonal allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction caused by plant pollen. Pollen is a tiny powdery substance, which is the male reproductive cell of plants and is used for pollination and reproduction. Pollen will enter the air when it is spread by wind, insects or other media. If these pollen are inhaled or come into contact with our eyes, nose, skin and other parts, it may trigger an overreaction of the immune system and lead to various discomfort symptoms.

02

Why are hay fever frequent in autumn?

1. The peak of plant pollen: Autumn is the peak of pollen for many plants, especially weeds. Common sensitized plants include ragweed, wormwood, Humulus Humulus, Chenopodiaceae and so on. The dry weather and strong wind in autumn make it easier to spread pollen into the air, which leads to more frequent contact with pollen.

2. Allergic reaction of immune system: The human immune system was originally used to protect us from harmful substances, but for some people, their immune system mistakenly regards pollen as an "intruder" and produces antibodies to fight against these pollen. This process releases a chemical called histamine, which causes allergic symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing and itchy eyes.

3. Genetic and environmental factors: Allergic constitution has a certain genetic tendency. If parents or family members have a history of allergies, the possibility of allergies in their children will also increase. In addition, environmental factors such as air pollution, indoor and outdoor temperature difference, etc., may also aggravate pollen symptoms.

03

Common symptoms of hay fever

The symptoms of autumn pollinosis are diverse, and the common ones are:

Nasal symptoms: runny nose, stuffy nose, sneezing, itchy nose, etc.

Eye symptoms: itchy eyes, tears, redness, conjunctivitis, etc.

Respiratory symptoms: cough, itchy throat, asthma, etc.

Skin symptoms: itchy skin, rash, urticaria, etc.

These symptoms may affect daily life and work, so timely prevention and treatment is particularly important.

04

How to prevent autumn pollinosis?

1, reduce contact with pollen:

Pay close attention to the pollen index: you can know the daily pollen concentration through weather forecast or special pollen monitoring website, and try to reduce outdoor activities during the pollen peak period.

Avoid going out during peak hours: pollen concentration usually peaks in the morning and evening, so try to avoid going out during these hours.

Close doors and windows: In the high pollen season, try to close doors and windows and use air conditioners or air purifiers to keep indoor air clean.

2. Maintain personal hygiene:

Wash your face and hands frequently: After going home, wash your face and hands in time to avoid pollen residue.

Change clothes: Change clothes in time after going out to prevent pollen from entering the room.

Nose washing: Using normal saline to wash the nasal cavity can effectively remove pollen and other allergens in the nasal cavity.

Pollen blocking agent: before going out, applying pollen blocking agent around the nostrils can effectively block pollen from entering the nasal cavity and reduce the occurrence of allergic reactions.

3, improve the indoor environment:

Use an air purifier: An air purifier can filter pollen and other allergens in the air and keep the indoor air fresh.

Cleaning household items: regularly clean sheets, curtains, carpets, etc. to reduce the accumulation of pollen and dust mites.

Maintain moderate humidity: moderate humidity can reduce the pollen concentration in the air, but too high humidity may lead to mold growth.

05

Treatment of autumn pollinosis

1, drug therapy:

Antihistamines: Antihistamines can prevent the action of histamine and relieve symptoms such as itchy nose, runny nose and sneezing. Common antihistamines are loratadine and cetirizine.

Nasal hormone spray: nasal hormone spray can effectively alleviate nasal symptoms, such as mometasone furoate and fluticasone propionate.

Nasal decongestant: nasal decongestant can temporarily relieve nasal congestion, but it should not be used for a long time to avoid rebounding nasal congestion.

2, immunotherapy (desensitization therapy):

Desensitization therapy: Desensitization therapy, also known as specific immunotherapy, is to gradually increase the exposure of patients to specific allergens, so as to make their immune system tolerant, thus alleviating or eliminating allergic symptoms and obtaining long-term curative effect. Desensitization treatment needs to be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, usually lasting for 3-5 years. At present, the desensitization schemes for autumn pollen can be routinely obtained in China, including sublingual drops of Artemisia annua and sublingual sprays of ragweed and Artemisia argyi.

3, omalizumab treatment:

Omalizumab (omalizumab) is a monoclonal antibody drug, which has been proved to be effective for severe allergic asthma and chronic spontaneous urticaria by binding with IgE and blocking its mediated allergic reaction. Studies have shown that omazumab also has a significant effect on some patients with refractory hay fever. According to a systematic review and meta-analysis in 2022, omazumab showed good effect in the treatment of hay fever, significantly reducing the symptom score and drug demand.

Usage: Omazumab is usually given by subcutaneous injection, which needs to be given before hay fever comes. The specific dosage and frequency need to be determined according to the patient’s weight and IgE level.

06

tag

Although autumn pollinosis is miserable, as long as we understand its causes and take scientific prevention and treatment measures, we can completely alleviate the symptoms and enjoy a comfortable autumn.

[Author of this article]

Hu Liang

Pediatricians insist on evidence-based

Continue to slide to see the next touch to read the original text.

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Original title: "Autumn pollinosis is frequent, why are we allergic to pollen? 》

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　 　 Text/Shanghai Pudong New Area Science Fiction Association

　　When it comes to domestic novels related to plague, the first thing that comes to my mind is Wang Jinkang, his Cross.

　　Then, considering the friends outside the science fiction circle, I think we should introduce these science fiction writers, including themselves (gossip), their works, achievements and comments, and then their views on the plague. (Friends who are familiar with the science fiction circle can directly fast-forward to the back, and don’t spray if you don’t like it.)

Wang Jinkang

　

　　Famous question and answer

　　1. What do science fiction writers think of the plague?

　　A: Diseases, including infectious diseases, are unavoidable sufferings of human beings. No matter how advanced medicine is, human beings have to accompany it forever. We can only minimize the sacrifice on this premise. For example, the virus that exists in the wild animal population, we can completely ban game, but as long as the virus exists, it will infect people sooner or later. As the footprint of human beings becomes wider and wider, this prospect is inevitable. What we can do is to be prepared and respond as soon as possible in the event of an epidemic.

　　2. Apart from the negative impact of the plague on human society, what other promoting effects are there?

　　Answer: It can’t be said that it can’t be avoided, so human beings can only choose to face it, which correspondingly promotes the progress of medicine. Just like the war in human society, although disgusting, it is inevitable, at least in the foreseeable historical stage, so all countries have to develop killing weapons against their will-in this helpless process, it also promotes the development of science and technology.

　　3. What kind of plague will be in the future, and how will human beings fight at that time? Have you ever imagined this?

　　A: Pathogens, especially viruses, have very simple structures and are easy to mutate, especially in modern society where people, livestock and wild animals have more and more frequent contacts. Therefore, the emergence of new pathogens including new viruses is inevitable. Among them, viruses and fungi that are more difficult to deal with (because they have no specific drugs except targeted vaccines and rely more on the patient’s own immunity) are easier to deal with in the long run. On the contrary, those germs that can be effectively killed with antibiotics will quickly evolve into drug-resistant strains, which is more difficult to deal with.

　　4. What is the most worrying plague in the eyes of science fiction writers?

　　A: This goes back to the juvenile meditation I mentioned at the beginning: Although there were vicious diseases such as smallpox and the Black Death in human history and the medicine at that time was very underdeveloped, why didn’t human beings become extinct? This is because human beings have evolved a powerful immune system, which is equal in strength in the struggle against diseases, and each has its own outcome. That is to say, it is unlikely that a pathogen can suddenly appear in nature, except for man-made pathogens, because it is beyond this balanced system and beyond the ability of human immune system.

　　5. What was the background of the medical science fiction novel Cross?

　　A: I’m interested in medical subjects, and I’ve written many science fiction novels on medical subjects. In fact, these works originated from a childhood fantasy of mine: as we all know, generally speaking, vicious pathogens are not contagious and easily contagious pathogens are relatively mild, but if a vicious and highly contagious pathogen suddenly evolves in nature, will it cause human extinction? It was this childhood meditation that triggered my concern about pathogens.

　　Brief introduction of the writer

　　Wang Jinkang, male, born in Nanyang, Henan Province in 1948, is a senior engineer, a member of the Chinese Writers Association, a member of the Chinese Popular Science Writers Association and a member of the Science and Literature Committee, and a member of the Henan Writers Association. Up to now, nearly 100 science fiction novels have been published, including more than 10 novels, accounting for more than 5 million words. He has won the Yinhe Award and the Global Chinese Science Fiction Xingyun Award for Lifetime Achievement issued by the 97 International Science Fiction Conference, and has won the Global Chinese Science Fiction Xingyun Award and Yinhe Award for many times.

　　His works include Humanoid, Ant Born, Stay with Me, Escape from Mother Universe, Heavenly Father and Mother Earth, Selected Science Fictions of Wang Jinkang (four volumes) and so on. His works are gloomy and desolate, dignified and atmospheric, full of strong humanistic care, which not only integrates rich science fiction knowledge, but also contains philosophical views on the universe and life, and is deeply loved by readers. Its language is elegant and fluent, its structure is exquisite, its conception is ingenious, and it is good at setting suspense. The works are highly readable and are the perfect combination of serious literature and popular literature.

　　Well, the following is gossip.

　　Besides the above contents about science fiction, he is also party member of China Democratic League, a senior engineer and academic leader. Teacher Wang Jinkang graduated from high school in 1966. In 1968, he spent three years as an educated youth in Wulong Commune in Xinye, Henan Province (when I heard Xinye, I turned to Liu Guanzhang in the Three Kingdoms). In 1971, he worked as a woodcutter in an iron mine, and in 1974, he was transferred to a diesel engine factory (a typical character in Ordinary World, I really want to see the photos of Mr. Wang when he was young, and he should be a tall, handsome and gentle handsome guy). In 1978, Wang Jinkang was admitted to the Department of Power II of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University (in the winter of 1977, 5.7 million candidates from China entered the college entrance examination room that had been closed for more than ten years. In that year, the national colleges and universities admitted 273,000 freshmen; In 1978, 6.1 million people applied for the exam and 420,000 people were admitted. ), after graduating in 1982, he joined the Second Petroleum Machinery Group, and served as the deputy director and senior engineer of the research institute of the group. As an academic leader, he presided over national major projects and led scientific researchers to successfully develop desert workover rig chassis and large workover rig self-propelled chassis, and won ministerial-level scientific and technological progress award.

　　Mr. Wang entered the science fiction circle by accident (who didn’t). In 1993, at the age of 45, he wrote his first novel "Adam’s Return" because his 10-year-old son wanted to hear stories, which was published in the fifth issue of Science Fiction World in 1993, and won the first prize of the national science fiction essay that year.

　　Many of Wang Jinkang’s works are based on the latest scientific discoveries, especially biology. He divided the creatures in nature in the vast universe into several levels: microorganisms, plants and animals. Humans are the role of "God" to bees and ants; Higher wisdom is another kind of "God" for human beings. He believes that no matter microorganisms, animals and plants, even ants and bees that we seldom pay attention to, they have formed a stable population on this blue planet. In these populations, the individual’s behavior is insignificant, but the intelligence of the group is amazing. Nature keeps these populations alive and well, and the survival of the fittest is the basic mechanism to continue the evolution of genes and organisms. From this point of view, human diseases are actually testing and exercising the race. If excessive epidemic prevention measures are taken, in the long run, human genes may be degraded, which is not conducive to the continuation of the population. Existence is reasonable, and mutual restraint conforms to the dialectics of biological cruelty. Human beings should maintain the balance of nature and live in harmony with nature, instead of trying to transform nature with brute force.

　　Ok, then this is the Cross.

　　Introduction of works

　　Cross was published in January 2009, produced by Science Fiction World Publishing House and published by Chongqing Publishing House. In May 2015, Jiangsu Phoenix Literature and Art Publishing House republished this book under the name of "Level 4 Panic", which was well received.

　　"God only cares about the group but not the individual. This is where God loves." “

　　Terrorists belonging to the Cross stole smallpox virus that had been conquered by human beings and kept in P4 laboratory, and made biological weapons intended to exterminate human beings through gene cultivation.

　　Ten years later, terrorists disguised as Indians spread viruses in the United States, and even hijacked 76 children. By means of negotiation, they actually infected those children with smallpox virus, treated the children as "poisonous people" and released the plague, and launched a bioterrorism attack against the United States. The attack caused more than 100,000 people to be infected, including more than 30,000 confirmed cases.

　　More than ten years later, an advertising company personnel drove three airships to distribute paper flowers leaflets over Tokyo, and the super virus spread all over the city with paper flowers, infecting at least one million people. The whole of Tokyo is in a state of extreme panic.

　　Mei Yin, a Chinese scientist, had almost gone astray and was caught in the trap of the Cross, but finally the good fighting in human nature prevailed over the cult brainwashing. She developed a method to put the inactivated vaccine directly into the air through aerosol, which saved the level 4 virus panic in Tokyo.

　　The community of human destiny, in the face of the common enemy virus of mankind, seems to have a profound meaning. This is the future of all mankind.

　　Recommended words:

　　The combination of humanitarianism and scientific thought has profound social and practical significance, subverting the existing values and morality in imagination, emotion, horror and suspense, and is full of ultimate concern for the future of mankind, which makes people feel excited and excited.

　　-famous science fiction writer Han Song

　　This book is the pinnacle of philosophical science fiction. The rigorous and informative technical core and the tortuous and shocking story complement each other, showing the charm of science fiction. Close this book, you already have a pair of philosophers’ deep eyes, and rediscover the long-lost awe of nature. As a whole, mankind is the real hero in the book. When the net of punishment with the shadow of death is slowly descending, the arrogant child is still completely ignorant. The sword hidden in the cross is shining with cold light. If you don’t want to wake up too late, read this book.

　　-the famous science fiction writer Liu Cixin.

　　There are both concerns about social reality and thoughts about the future of science and technology. The plot is tortuous, and there is no lack of original ideas, which is another masterpiece after Wang Jinkang’s Ant Life.

　　-Yao Haijun, editor-in-chief of Science Fiction World

　

　

　　Finally, thank you, Teacher Wang Jinkang ~

　　Xi ‘an, China Broadcasting Network, May 13 (Reporter Zhang Jiaqi Feng Weiyu) In 2018, the Beijing Higher People’s Court made a final judgment on the patent infringement case of Xidian Jietong v. Sony, and ordered Sony to stop the infringement and compensate Xidian Jietong for a total of 9,103,400 yuan. This case is also called "the first case of standard essential patent in China" by the industry. In fact, such difficulties and challenges are only the epitome of Shaanxi’s "Belt and Road" construction. "Shaanxi is participating in ‘ Belt and Road ’ The construction started early, but it also faced many challenges. " Ma Lili, deputy dean of the School of Economics and Management of Northwest University, said that Shaanxi should make full use of resources, seize development opportunities and become an important fulcrum along the Belt and Road to boost the overall national strategy.

　　Opportunities and challenges

　　Founded in 2000, Xidian Jietong is a provider of network security protocol technology and solutions.

　　On March 28, 2018, the Beijing Higher People’s Court made a final judgment on the patent infringement case of Xidian Jietong v. Sony Wireless LAN Security Standard (WAPI), dismissed the appeal, upheld the original judgment of the first instance, and ordered Sony to stop the infringement and compensate Xidian Jietong for its economic losses and reasonable expenditure on rights protection totaling 9,103,400 yuan. The case of Xidian Jietong v. Sony is also called "the first case of standard essential patent in China" by the industry. At present, the patent infringement case of Xidian Jietong v. Apple is still under trial in the Higher People’s Court of Shaanxi Province.

　　In these two patent infringement cases, both Sony and Apple filed a request for invalidation of the patents involved with the Patent Reexamination Board of the State Intellectual Property Office. In 2016 and 2017, the Patent Reexamination Board made a conclusion to maintain the validity of the patents involved.

　　Li Yi, patent director of Xidian Jietong Company, said that the benefits of a network security protocol technology will be about 10 to 15 years later, while the patent is only valid for 20 years. In this case, the efficiency of intellectual property protection is very important. A realistic challenge is: globally, the ICT field is the hardest hit area where large enterprises abuse their dominant position. They implement patent reverse hijacking, and the problem of customers bullying stores is more prominent.

　　In this regard, Huang Zhenhai, deputy general manager of Xidian Jietong Company, said: "In the application and protection of intellectual property rights, we adhere to the position of treating enterprises of all sizes, Chinese and foreign enterprises and enterprises of all ownership equally. We believe in the power of intellectual property protection! "

　　At present, Xidian Jietong Company has signed patent licensing contracts with 70 product brand manufacturers around the world, of which nearly 40% are well-known enterprises in Europe, America, Japan and South Korea, and the products involved include mobile terminals, Internet of Things products and industrial equipment.

　　Increase attempts to give play to comparative advantages

　　On the road to the construction of the "Belt and Road", the challenges are also multi-faceted.

　　In 2018, Xi ‘an International Port Area set the "small goal" of running 1,000 trains in Central Europe and Central Asia, and used the PPP model for reference to determine the operation idea of "fully connecting the market, one enterprise and one line", so that powerful logistics enterprises can participate in the operation of trains by contracting lines. Liu Dan, deputy general manager of Xi ‘an land port Multimodal Transport Company, said that at present, China Merchants Group, Continental Bridge Company, Land Port Multimodal Transport Company, etc. have carried out in-depth cooperation with Xi ‘an International Port Area Management Committee in the operation of trains, and made every effort to promote the encryption of trains and jointly build a brand-new logistics hub node.

　　"Being able to form economic and trade cooperation requires great demand, supply and interaction, but the development scale and economic aggregate of countries along the Silk Road are small and the pulling force is limited." Ma Lili said that Chang ‘an needs to connect with more countries, including Rotterdam, Hamburg and Germany, when it is put into operation, which will also generate greater bilateral demand and supply of goods.

　　It is reported that this year, Xi ‘an has opened two lines from Xi ‘an to Belarus, from Xi ‘an to Russia, and from Xi ‘an to Iran (Afghanistan), and eight lines have been operated in Central Asia and Central Europe.

　　"In addition, agricultural products also have its unique comparative advantages." Ma Lili said that Aiju Group has achieved a level of synergy with enterprise development, regional development and national development in the construction along the Silk Road. "This is a great progress."

　　"At present, Aiju Group has built a phase of 300,000 tons of oil processing in North Kazakhstan, which was put into production the year before last." Liu Dongmeng, deputy general manager of Xi ‘an Aiju Group, said that the Kazakhstan government attaches special importance to this project. In addition, we can also use the "Belt and Road" Chang ‘an express lane to transport Kazakhstan’s high-quality and natural raw materials and processed flour and oil back to China.

　　"Love chrysanthemum group in ‘ Belt and Road ’ The reason why we can go out in construction is because Aiju Group has been creating better grain and oil, exploring better grain sources, and increasing foreign cooperation on this basis. "

　　A hundred schools of thought contend and a hundred flowers blossom. This year marks the fifth year of the Belt and Road Initiative and the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up. The "Belt and Road" construction in Shaanxi Province is entering a new stage. Faced with various challenges, Shaanxi is striving to give full play to the new advantages of the "Belt and Road" core area and the China (Shaanxi) Pilot Free Trade Zone, actively integrate into the "Belt and Road" pattern, turn challenges into opportunities, and strive to create a new pattern of linkage between land and sea and two-way mutual aid and opening up between east and west.

　　Shanghai Municipal Health and Health Commission announced this morning (13th): March 12th, 2022 0— At 24: 00, there were 1 confirmed case and 64 asymptomatic infected persons in COVID-19, of which 1 confirmed case and 60 asymptomatic infected persons were found in isolation and control, and the rest were found in the investigation of related risk groups. 13 new confirmed cases imported from COVID-19 and 1 asymptomatic infected person imported from abroad were found in closed-loop control.

　　March 12, 2022 0— At 24: 00, a new case of COVID-19 was confirmed in Shanghai.

　　This case, an 18-year-old male, lives at No.800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District. He is a close contact of a local asymptomatic infected person reported in Shanghai, that is, he was quarantined and controlled. During this period, Covid-19’s nucleic acid test result was abnormal, and the result was positive by the municipal CDC. After consultation with municipal experts, comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging examination results, the case was diagnosed as a confirmed case.

　　The close contacts of this case in Shanghai have previously implemented centralized isolation observation. Terminal disinfection has been carried out in the place where the case has been active.

　　March 12, 2022 0— At 2400 hours, there were 64 new cases of asymptomatic infection in Shanghai.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1, female, aged 39, lives at No.933 Tanggu Road, Jing ‘an District; asymptomatic infected person 2, female, aged 11, lives at Lane 1581 Chunshen Road, Minhang District; asymptomatic infected person 3, male, aged 21, lives at Lane 75 Innovation West Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 4, female, aged 47, lives at Lane 733 Yichuan Road, Jing ‘an District; asymptomatic infected person 5. Male, 31 years old, living at No.1377 Luoxiu Road, Minhang District, asymptomatic 7, female, 38 years old, living at Lane 555, Hexia Road, Jiading District, asymptomatic 8, female, 74 years old, asymptomatic 9, female, 52 years old, asymptomatic 10, female, asymptomatic. Living in Lane 2517 of Husong Highway in Songjiang District, there are 12 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 60 years old, 13 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 54 years old, living in No.388 Xujiahui Road in Huangpu District, 14 asymptomatic infected persons, male, 10 years old, living in Lane 1288 of Nanyang Bay Road in Jinshan District, and 15 asymptomatic infected persons, male. Living in Hengpu Village, Jinshan District, 17 asymptomatic patients, male, 63 years old, living in Lane 257, Danxiashan Road, Baoshan District, 18 asymptomatic patients, female, 66 years old,Living in Lane 612, Shunchang Road, Huangpu District, 19 asymptomatic infected persons, male, 38 years old, living in No.282, Nanchang Road, Huangpu District, 20 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 4 years old, living in Lane 901, Songfa Road, Baoshan District, asymptomatic infected persons, 21 female, 59 years old, living in Lane 901, Songfa Road, Baoshan District, asymptomatic infected persons, 22 female, 57 years old. Living in the dormitory of China Railway Fourth Bureau, Jianchuan Road, Minhang District, asymptomatic 24, female, 46 years old, asymptomatic 25, male, 34 years old, asymptomatic 26, male, 41 years old, asymptomatic 27, male, living in the dormitory of China Railway Fourth Bureau, Jianchuan Road, Minhang District. Asymptomatic infected person 28, male, 19 years old, lives at No.800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District; asymptomatic infected person 29, female, 31 years old, lives at Lane 1989, Long Xuan Road, Jinshan District; asymptomatic infected person 30, female, 36 years old, lives at Lane 780, Wulian Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 31, female, 53 years old, lives at Lane 729, Lijin Road, Pudong New Area. Asymptomatic infected person 33, female, aged 10, lives in Lane 115, Jialin Road, Pudong New Area, and asymptomatic infected person 34, male, aged 5, lives in Lane 95, Gongming Road, Pudong New Area.Asymptomatic infected person 35, female, 5 years old, living in Lane 685, Tingyue Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 36, female, 6 years old, living in Lane 1205, Tingyue Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 37, male, 5 years old, living in Lane 685, Tingyue Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 38, male, 5 years old, living in No.818, Chengnan Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 39. Asymptomatic infected person 40, male, 6 years old, living in Lane 2600, Gongwei Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 41, female, 6 years old, living in Lane 960, Tingyue Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 42, female, 5 years old, living in Lane 60, Gongming Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 43, male, 5 years old, living in Lane 685, Tingyue Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 44. Asymptomatic infected person 45, male, 5 years old, living in Lane 79, Gonghai Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 46, female, 32 years old, living in Lane 77, Tingchao South Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 47, male, 30 years old, living in Lane 77, Tingchao South Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 48, female, 51 years old, living in Xiatang Group 1, Fulan Village, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 49. Asymptomatic infected person 50, female, 43 years old, lives in Lane 685, Tingyue Road, Pudong New Area, and asymptomatic infected person 51, male, 11 years old, lives in Lane 1260, Huaxia East Road, Pudong New Area.Asymptomatic infected person 52, male, 41 years old, living in Lane 384, Muping Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 53, male, 34 years old, living in Lane 500, Huamu Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 54, female, 13 years old, living in Lane 200, Huaxia Second Road, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person 55, male, 44 years old, living in Lane 2778, Pudong Avenue, Pudong New Area; asymptomatic infected person. Living in Lane 183, Yuntai Road, Pudong New Area, 57 asymptomatic patients, male, 54 years old, living in Lane 667, Jufeng Road, Pudong New Area, 58 asymptomatic patients, female, 53 years old, asymptomatic patients, 59 female, 35 years old, living in Lane 616, Tongji Road, Pudong New Area, and 60 asymptomatic patients, female, 8 years old, living in Qinqin, Pudong New Area. After consultation with municipal experts and comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 61, male, 58 years old, living at No.193 Xiehe Road, Changning District, asymptomatic infected person 62, female, 34 years old, family members of medical personnel from other provinces coming to Shanghai, asymptomatic infected person 63, female, 30 years old, living in Zhangjiazhai, Qizao North, Chuansha Sixth Regiment, Pudong New Area, asymptomatic infected person 64, female, 35 years old, living in the dormitory of No.199 Fenju Road, Pudong New Area. The results of review by the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention were positive. After consultation with municipal experts and comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging examination results, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　At present, 13 close contacts of the above asymptomatic infected people in this city have been tracked, and centralized isolation observation has been implemented. Terminal disinfection has been carried out in places where asymptomatic infected people have been active.

　　March 12, 2022 0— At 2400 hours, through the joint prevention and control mechanism at the port, Shanghai reported 13 newly confirmed cases of imported COVID-19. Twenty-six new cases were cured and discharged, including 17 from Hong Kong, China, 2 from the United States, 2 from Taiwan Province, 1 from Ghana, 1 from Singapore, 1 from Canada, 1 from Japan and 1 from the United Arab Emirates.

　　Case 1, a China resident, started from Hong Kong and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 1, 2022. After entering the customs, he was kept in isolated observation, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 2, a native of China, worked in Hong Kong, set out from Hong Kong and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 4, 2022. After entering the customs, he was placed in centralized isolation and observed, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 3 and Case 4, all of whom are China nationals and temporarily reside in Hong Kong, started from Hong Kong and took the same flight. They arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 4, 2022, and were kept in isolated observation immediately after entering the customs, during which symptoms appeared. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 5, a Japanese national, worked in Japan, set out from Japan and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 4, 2022. After entering the customs, he was kept in isolated observation, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 6, a China citizen who lives in Hong Kong temporarily, started from Hong Kong and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on February 26th, 2022. After entering the customs, he was placed under centralized isolation observation. Before the isolation was lifted, he was sent to a designated medical institution for isolation investigation. After consultation by the expert group, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case by comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging examination results.

　　Case 7, a native of China, visited relatives in the United States, set out from the United States and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 5, 2022. After entering the customs, he was kept in isolated observation, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 8, a native of China, studied in Hong Kong, set out from Hong Kong and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 5, 2022. After entering the customs, he was put under centralized isolation observation, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 9, a China resident, started from Hong Kong and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 6, 2022. After entering the customs, he was kept in isolated observation, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 10, a native of China, worked in Japan, set out from Japan and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 8, 2022. After entering the customs, he was put under centralized isolation observation, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 11, a native of China, worked in Germany, set out from Germany and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 8, 2022. After entering the customs, he was placed in centralized isolation and observed, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 12, a China citizen, worked in Israel, started from Israel and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 9, 2022. Due to symptoms, she was sent to a designated medical institution for quarantine observation. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 13, a native of China, worked in Papua New Guinea, departed from Papua New Guinea, transited through Australia, and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 9, 2022. After entering the customs, he was kept in isolated observation, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Thirteen confirmed cases imported from abroad have been transferred to designated medical institutions for treatment, and 190 people who have been in close contact with the flight have been tracked, and centralized isolation observation has been implemented.

　　March 12, 2022 0— At 24: 00, there was a new case of asymptomatic imported infection in Shanghai.

　　The asymptomatic infected person, a China citizen, studied in Hong Kong, set out from Hong Kong and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 8, 2022. After entering the customs, he was placed in centralized isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　The imported asymptomatic infected person has been transferred to designated medical institutions for medical observation, and 26 people who have been in close contact with the flight have been tracked, and centralized isolation observation has been implemented.

　　March 12, 2022 0— At 24: 00, Shanghai released medical observation on 11 imported asymptomatic infected people.

　　By 24: 00 on March 12, 2022, 432 cases were diagnosed locally, 385 cases were cured and discharged, 40 cases were treated in hospital and 7 cases died. There are 0 suspected cases to be investigated.

　　By 24: 00 on March 12, 2022, there were 4,329 confirmed cases imported from abroad, 3,728 cases were discharged and 601 cases were treated in hospital. There are 4 suspected cases to be investigated.

　　As of 24: 00 on March 12, 2022, there were 686 asymptomatic infected people under medical observation, including 512 asymptomatic infected people in China and 174 asymptomatic infected people imported from abroad.

　　(Headquarters reporter Wang Dianjia Yang Jing)

September 29, 2007 Caizong [2007] No.55

China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center, Sports Lottery Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, and Finance Departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government:
　　In recent years, with the joint efforts of finance and civil affairs at all levels, sports departments and lottery agencies, the lottery market has developed steadily and rapidly, and the scale of lottery sales has steadily expanded, which has promoted the development of social welfare, public sports and other social welfare undertakings. However, there are still some problems in the current lottery issuance and sales, mainly because some lottery institutions or units use the Internet, telephone purchasing and other means to sell lottery tickets without approval, some lottery sales outlets are not standardized, and there are irrational bets by lottery buyers in some places. In order to further strengthen the management of lottery issuance and sales, and promote the safe operation and stable and healthy development of the lottery market, relevant issues are hereby notified as follows:
　　First, conscientiously implement the provisions of the national lottery management system, and effectively strengthen the management of lottery issuance and sales.
　　China Welfare Lottery and China Sports Lottery are national lottery tickets approved by the State Council. Finance, civil affairs and sports departments at all levels, especially lottery institutions at all levels, should fully understand the significance and role of national lottery issuance under the new situation, always put social responsibility in the first place, conscientiously implement the provisions of the national lottery management system, and ensure the smooth progress of lottery issuance and sales. All kinds of lottery game rules and distribution and sales methods must be reported to the Ministry of Finance for examination and approval by lottery issuers according to the prescribed procedures. Without the approval of the Ministry of Finance, no lottery ticket may be listed, issued and sold. For any organization or individual outside the lottery institution to issue lottery tickets without approval or in disguised form, or to sell lottery tickets by means of the Internet, local financial departments should strengthen cooperation with public security, telecommunications, civil affairs, sports, industry and commerce departments, intensify investigation and punishment, and resolutely ban them. The behavior of lottery agencies to sell lottery tickets by means of Internet and telephone purchasing shall be regulated by the Ministry of Finance in consultation with public security, civil affairs, sports and other departments to study and formulate specific management measures. China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center and Sports Lottery Management Center of the State Sports General Administration should organize a special inspection as soon as possible before the end of November 2007, and put forward handling opinions and report them to the Ministry of Finance according to the inspection.
　　Two, strengthen the sales management of all kinds of lottery games, from the source to prevent the risk of lottery sales.
　　Lottery agencies at all levels should standardize the management of all kinds of lottery games in accordance with the provisions of the national lottery management system, and at the same time, they should focus on strengthening the sales management of fixed return lottery games, online instant lottery games and fast lottery games. For fixed prize-returning lottery games, we should strictly control the entry of suspicious funds into the lottery market and the large amount of bets made by lottery buyers by limiting the number and number of bets. For online instant lottery tickets, we should focus on standardized management, strictly examine and approve the sales hall, standardize the construction and operation behavior of the sales hall, control the scale of game participants, strengthen the monitoring of sales, and ensure the safe sales and healthy development of online instant lottery tickets. For fast lottery games with a lottery period of less than one hour, we should ensure the safety of sales data and lottery equipment and prevent financial risks. China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center and Sports Lottery Management Center of the State Sports General Administration shall, according to the sales situation of various lottery games in this system, formulate specific management measures respectively and report them to the Ministry of Finance for the record and implementation before the end of November 2007.
　　Three, strengthen the management of lottery outlets, standardize the sales behavior of sales outlets.
　　Lottery agencies around the country should implement quota sales management for lottery sales outlets according to the sales situation of various lottery tickets. If the sales amount of lottery sales outlets exceeds the sales quota, it must be reported to the lottery agency in a timely manner. After the lottery agency verifies that there is no suspicious situation, the sales quota can be appropriately adjusted, and a reference system for adjustment can be established. The specific management measures shall be formulated by local lottery institutions and reported to the finance department at the same level and the lottery issuing institution at the next higher level for the record before implementation. Lottery sales outlets shall, in accordance with the unified requirements of lottery institutions, post the propaganda language of the national lottery issuance purpose, the warning language of "prohibiting minors from buying lottery tickets" and the warning language of rational lottery purchase in a conspicuous position, and shall not arbitrarily post, sell and distribute advertisements, newspapers and publications related to lottery tickets beyond the unified requirements of lottery institutions, and shall not use the Internet and other sales methods to sell national lottery tickets, or sell any lottery-related products and services other than national lottery tickets, such as special code recommendation and shrinking service. Anyone who finds the above violations in the lottery sales outlets must be dealt with severely according to the regulations to effectively maintain the normal order of the lottery market.
　　Four, adhere to the correct propaganda and public opinion orientation, and maintain the image and reputation of the national lottery.
　　Financial departments and lottery agencies at all levels should adhere to the correct direction of lottery propaganda, publicize that the purpose of issuing lottery tickets is to raise funds to develop social welfare undertakings and promote social civilization and progress, publicize the national lottery management system and lottery fund allocation policy, publicize the examples and effects of lottery public welfare funds supporting various social welfare undertakings and solving people’s practical difficulties, and publicize the healthy lottery consumption concept of "many people buy less and buy lottery rationally". Lottery agencies at all levels to carry out lottery promotion activities and major publicity activities, should be reported to the finance department at the same level for approval and implementation. The promotion and publicity activities of various lottery games should focus on the objective explanation and explanation of the game characteristics, distribution methods, sales and winning prizes, and should not be misleading, exaggerating and confusing, investment and wealth propaganda, and exclusive and defamatory propaganda against peers. Lottery agencies at all levels should arrange special personnel to closely follow and pay attention to the propaganda trends of various media, keep a high degree of vigilance against activities such as paid number recommendation and winning prediction through various media, and expose the situation that any organization or individual outside the lottery agency embezzles the name of the lottery agency to make false propaganda and deceive lottery buyers in a timely manner through various channels; If a crime is involved, it should be reported to the public security organ.
　　Five, establish and improve the reporting system of major issues in the lottery market, strengthen the daily supervision and management of lottery sales.
　　Lottery agencies at all levels should further improve the weekly, monthly and annual report system of lottery issuance and sales and fund collection in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Interim Provisions on the Management of Lottery Issuance and Sales (Caizong [2002] No.13), and establish a reporting system and emergency handling mechanism for abnormal lottery issuance and sales. Provincial lottery institutions shall report to the financial department at the same level and the central lottery institutions in a timely manner in case of major events and emergencies; After receiving the report, local financial departments and central lottery institutions should actively take measures to guide and urge provincial lottery institutions to actively and steadily handle major issues and emergencies, and report the relevant situation to the Ministry of Finance in a timely manner. Financial departments at all levels should strengthen the organization, coordination and daily supervision and management of lottery issuance and sales management, fund and financial management, safety technology management, publicity and promotion by establishing regular and irregular deliberation mechanisms with lottery institutions, in-depth investigation and inspection of lottery sales outlets, etc.
　　Six, strengthen the lottery market supervision mechanism, increase the crackdown on illegal lottery.
　　Local financial departments should pay close attention to the dynamics of the lottery market, track and analyze the new situations and new problems in lottery issuance and sales, study and put forward countermeasures in time, and enrich personnel in time according to the development needs of the local lottery market, strengthen supervision power, gradually explore the establishment of supervision mechanisms before, during and after the event, continuously improve the technical ability and professional level of supervision, and improve supervision efficiency. We should gradually explore the establishment of a comprehensive, objective and fair lottery publicity channel and the corresponding lottery publicity and supervision system, strengthen the supervision of lottery publicity, grasp the guidance of lottery publicity, and prevent illegal publicity materials and fraudulent information from misleading the masses and affecting social stability. It is necessary to study and establish a long-term mechanism to crack down on illegal lottery in conjunction with public security, industry and commerce, civil affairs, sports and other departments, and carry out targeted special crackdowns in accordance with the principle of combining unblocking with comprehensive management to create a good external environment for the healthy development of the lottery market. Financial departments at all levels can, in light of local conditions, arrange certain funds from the lottery issuance fees, establish special funds for cracking down on illegal lottery activities, set up rewards for reporting illegal lottery activities, and ensure the effectiveness of cracking down on illegal lottery activities.

　　CC: Ministry of Civil Affairs, State Sports General Administration.