The Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced at the media briefing held this morning (28th) that the evaluation of the sixth batch of national intangible heritage inheritors has entered the evaluation process.

　　In order to strengthen the echelon construction of representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, improve the inheritance system of intangible cultural heritage protection, and enhance the continuity of intangible cultural heritage, the general office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Notice on Carrying out the Recommendation and Declaration of the Sixth Batch of Representative Inheritors of National Intangible Cultural Heritage in May 2022, and officially started the identification of a new batch of representative inheritors of national intangible cultural heritage.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, in the recommendation and declaration process, attention should be paid to the representativeness and leadership of the applicants, to grasping the characteristics of relevant non-legacy projects, and to adjusting the age structure of the national non-legacy representative inheritors. In addition, in order to strictly review the procedure, an online defense link was added at the review stage for the first time. At present, 1,407 people have been recommended by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, relevant central and state organs, and the review of application materials, determination of review rules and establishment of expert database have been completed, and the review is currently under way.

　　(CCTV reporter Cao Yan Han Wenzhao)

Today, with the rapid development of the new energy vehicle market, Extreme Fox has once again launched an eye-catching masterpiece-Extreme Fox Alpha T5 with its excellent technical strength and forward-looking design concept. This model not only achieved a double breakthrough in endurance and charging efficiency, but also redefined the new standard of electric travel with its excellent performance and intelligent configuration.

Extreme Fox Alpha T5 has no worries about battery life, making it a new choice for long-distance travel.

In the field of electric vehicles, cruising range has always been one of the most concerned pain points for consumers. With its high-efficiency battery system and optimized power system, Extreme Fox Alpha T5 has brought unprecedented endurance experience to consumers. According to different battery capacity configurations, the Extreme Fox Alpha T5 provides a cruising range of up to 660 kilometers, which can easily meet the needs of commuting and long-distance travel in cities. Whether it’s a daily trip or a weekend outing, the polar fox Alpha T5 can make drivers enjoy carefree electric travel with stable endurance performance. Even if you gallop on the highway, there is no sudden drop in power. This made me deeply feel the excellent strength of the Extreme Fox Alpha T5 in battery life.

Extreme Fox Alpha T5 charges quickly, bidding farewell to power anxiety.

In addition to its strong endurance, the Extreme Fox Alpha T5 also shows excellent performance in terms of charging efficiency. This model is equipped with advanced fast charging technology, which can quickly replenish the power in a short time, greatly shortening the waiting time for charging. Whether using public fast-charging piles or household charging piles, the polar fox Alpha T5 can realize an efficient charging process, so that drivers can bid farewell to the power anxiety.

Extreme Fox Alpha T5 intelligent configuration leads the new trend of electric travel.

The Extreme Fox Alpha T5 not only performs well in battery life and charging, but also its intelligent configuration is eye-catching. The car is equipped with advanced intelligent interconnection system and high-precision navigation system, which provides convenient information entertainment and route planning services for drivers. At the same time, the vehicle is also equipped with a number of intelligent driving assistance systems, such as automatic parking and adaptive cruising, which make driving easier and safer.

The intelligence of Extreme Fox Alpha T5 is not only reflected in the driver assistance system, but also runs through the whole process of car use. Remote control of vehicles and real-time view of vehicle status through mobile APP allow drivers to master vehicle information anytime and anywhere. This intelligent car experience not only improves the convenience of driving but also enhances the safety of driving.

With the continuous development of the new energy vehicle market, consumers’ demand for electric travel is also increasing. Extreme Fox Alpha T5 has successfully led the new trend of electric travel with its excellent endurance, efficient charging efficiency and intelligent configuration design. In the future, we expect that Extreme Fox will continue to uphold the spirit of innovation and continuously introduce more excellent products to bring consumers a better travel experience.

　　CCTV News:As for Brendt Christensen, the suspect in the YINGYING ZHANG case, why did he kidnap or even kill YINGYING ZHANG? What kind of person is he? The American media gradually dug up many details of the suspect Christensen before committing the crime, some of which shocked the outside world.

　　Brendt Christensen, a graduate student in the Physics Department of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where YINGYING ZHANG visited and studied, served as a teaching assistant until May 2016.

　　Many students who studied in the physics department said that their impression of Christensen was "completely normal", and they looked calm, friendly and very smart.

　　Lance Cooper, director of the graduate program in the Department of Physics, said that many teachers and students sent emails expressing shock, and people who knew him said that this happened without warning.

　　However, after the FBI searched Christensen’s mobile phone and residence, it found something unusual. In April this year, Christensen visited a website called "Kidnapping 101" and browsed the contents about planned kidnapping and abduction.

　　On June 29th, Christensen also described how he kidnapped YINGYING ZHANG on the phone, and this conversation was monitored by the FBI.

　　In addition, he once went to the website of "fetish life" and still registered on the dating website to find a so-called girlfriend after marriage, claiming that he was married, but he could accept multiple partners.

　　What’s even more incredible is that the American News reported that after YINGYING ZHANG was kidnapped, on June 29th, the university held a "Walking and Concert to Pray for YINGYING ZHANG’s Safe Return to Home". Christensen was already under the surveillance of the FBI, and even appeared at the event site, attended the concert, and then left halfway. A teacher who met him at that time recalled, "I thought he smiled strangely, but I didn’t think too much at that time."

　　The first "going to court" is only nine minutes, and it is basically going through the procedure.

　　It was reported on July 4th that the first court hearing on the 3rd lasted only nine minutes. What details are worthy of attention? What are we going to do at the next hearing? What charges and sentencing does the suspect face? Wang Zhidong, a Chinese lawyer who provides legal aid to YINGYING ZHANG’s family, explained these problems.

　　According to Wang Zhidong’s lawyer, the result of the first "trial" was basically normal. During this period, the judge asked both parties how much time they needed to prepare for the trial. The prosecution said that they were ready, and the defense said that they needed more time to prepare. So the judge gave several different dates and times to choose, and with the approval of the defense lawyer, the trial was held again at 3 pm on the 5th.

　　At the first hearing, the prosecution made it clear that it wanted to keep the suspect in custody — — Strictly speaking, the first hearing announced that the suspect was "temporarily not allowed to be released on bail", which was equivalent to "remanded for trial". The defense lawyer said that it would take time to consider the bail application, and the next hearing could determine the bail issue.

　　The next hearing will also continue to follow legal procedures, mainly to solve two problems: first, will the suspect cause harm to others in the community? Second, will the suspect escape?

　　In addition, it is understood that the prosecution is currently suing the suspect Christensen in the federal court for "kidnapping" — — If convicted, he will face life imprisonment.

　　Once the prosecution has more important evidence to prove that the suspect killed YINGYING ZHANG in the future, it may charge him with "murder" — — If convicted of murder, the maximum sentence can be death.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client May 4 (Dong Xiangyi) Buffett has always been regarded as a banner of the investment community. Nowadays, the "stock god" who has entered his octogenarian years still maintains his vitality and elegant demeanor, and he can talk about Kan Kan every time he appears. Soon, we will see Buffett again.

　　On the evening of May 4th, Beijing time, the annual Berkshire Hathaway Shareholders’ Meeting will be held in Omaha, a small town in the central United States. It is estimated that 50,000 people will travel to Omaha from all over the world to see the beauty of the stock market. At that time, 88-year-old CEO Warren Buffett and 95-year-old Vice Chairman Charles Munger will appear at the shareholders’ meeting to share their views on the market, the company and the current economic situation, and answer questions from analysts, investors and the media.

　　It is generally believed in the market that the outside world is concerned about Buffett’s views on the world economy and China’s economy in addition to the value investment concept conveyed by Buffett at the shareholders’ meeting and some major investments to be made in the future.

　　In fact, Buffett’s judgment on the US economy and the Fed’s policies in the past few years has basically been verified by the market. This year, when the Fed stops raising interest rates and reduces the contraction, can the US economy maintain its current growth rate? Can the US stock market still strengthen? In addition, what is Buffett’s next investment consideration with hundreds of billions of dollars in cash? Will you buy shares in China A-share market? Is there a suitable candidate for "successor"? A series of problems remain to be solved.

　　As of press time, the shareholders’ meeting is only less than 5 hours away. We might as well boldly predict six possible highlights of Buffett’s shareholders’ meeting:

　　one

　　Holding hundreds of billions of dollars in cash, where to invest?

　　According to the shareholders’ letter issued in February 2019, by the end of 2018, Berkshire held US$ 112 billion in US Treasury bonds and other cash equivalents, exceeding US$ 103.6 billion at the end of the third quarter of last year, and also held more than US$ 100 billion in cash for the sixth consecutive quarter.

　　What shareholders want to know is whether Buffett sees any investment opportunities or is ready to buy back more of his own shares.

　　Buffett calls large-scale acquisitions "hunting elephants", and he will consider which company to buy next and may be asked. However, for more than three years, Berkshire has never made a super-large-scale acquisition. Buffett’s last big deal was to acquire aerospace manufacturer Precision Castparts Corp for $32 billion, which was completed in January 2016.

　　This year, Berkshire’s Letter to Shareholders revealed that the current prospects are not optimistic: for those enterprises with good long-term prospects, the price is too high, but Buffett admits that he is still eager to "get ‘ Elephant ’ Level acquisition. "

　　Earlier analysis by Credit Suisse showed that Buffett’s next "elephant-scale" acquisition target may be Target, CarMax or Moody’s. These companies meet Buffett’s usual priorities when deciding when to make a full acquisition, including high return on equity, fair price, low debt and strong management.

　　2

　　Amazon stock

　　As the most concerned company in the investment field, Berkshire’s every move will arouse the interest of the capital market.

　　Recently, foreign media reported that Berkshire has been buying Amazon’s stock. Although this investment was not made by billionaire Buffett himself, he had previously said to CNBC: "I have never bought Amazon’s stock, which is an idiot."

　　According to reports, so far, it is still unknown how many Amazon shares Berkshire Hathaway has purchased and how much equity it accounts for. But in the end of the quarter report, this information will be made public.

　　three

　　Succession candidate

　　In a few months, Buffett will be 89 years old, and his partner Munger will be 95 years old. The issue of successors will be put on the agenda again. Therefore, shareholders want to hear more about this matter.

　　Two of Buffett’s investment managers, Ted Viszler and ToDD Combs, have created much better investment performance than the market index in the past, and Buffett also praised them in a letter to shareholders in 2013, and their performance bonuses both exceeded $50 million.

　　According to foreign media, Berkshire’s operation of buying Amazon shares was done by the above two investment managers.

　　four

　　Rare buyback

　　Last year, Berkshire relaxed its share repurchase policy, allowing the company to buy back $1.3 billion of shares. In the third quarter of last year, Berkshire repurchased $928 million of its own company shares, and invested more than the sum of more than four years. For Buffett, who has fewer buybacks, it can be said that it has created a precedent for large buybacks.

　　In July last year, Berkshire announced that it had lifted the restrictions on its repurchase of its own shares and relaxed the restrictions on the repurchase policy. According to this new policy, when Buffett and Munger both think that the repurchase price is "lower than the intrinsic value of Berkshire Hathaway", they can approve the repurchase of shares.

　　Some analysts believe that although Buffett tends to spend money on block trades or other companies’ stocks, this move undoubtedly opens the door for more repurchases. In fact, Buffett has also said that Berkshire may eventually become an important repurchaser of its own shares. Whether Berkshire will have more buybacks in the future is also a major concern.

　　five

　　"Planted" on Kraft Heinz

　　The stock god who has always been invincible also has the time to "stumble".

　　In February this year, Berkshire’s 2018 annual report showed that the company’s profit was 4 billion US dollars, and the book value per share increased by 0.4%. Compared with the same period last year, the growth rate dropped sharply. From a quarterly perspective, the decibel losses in the first and fourth quarters were $1.1 billion and $25.4 billion. Regarding the rare loss in the fourth quarter, Buffett said in his letter to shareholders that "the impairment of intangible assets has caused a non-cash loss of $3 billion, almost all of which comes from the equity of Kraft Heinz held by us".

　　Buffett’s investment in Kraft Heinz proved to be a big failure, which shocked the outside world. Buffett previously admitted in an interview with The Wall Street Journal that he paid too high a price when he bought Kraft Heinz. At this shareholders’ meeting, investors may want to hear Buffett talk about what happened before and after buying Kraft Heinz shares.

　　six

　　Which A-share stocks will be in the eye?

　　Buffett has publicly talked about being optimistic about investing in the China market more than once. Last year, Buffett admitted at the shareholders’ meeting that there are many investment opportunities in China. "In such a high-speed and booming market, investors holding the same capital may gain more in China than in the United States."

　　In terms of investment style, Wang Jianhui, general manager of Capital Securities R&D Department, previously told Zhongxin Jingwei client that "Buffett and Munger have similar styles, and companies that focus on steady growth attach importance to balanced ratio in their investment portfolios, and they are very predictable about market expectations and demand."

　　Wang Jianhui believes that China’s manufacturing and consumption upgrading are worthy of attention, but Buffett pays more attention to certainty, so domestic consumer goods with relatively high market share and obvious brand status are more likely to be favored by him.

　　Specifically, the market has made some analysis and predictions about which A-share stocks "stock gods" will prefer. According to china securities journal, there are many criteria for Buffett’s stock selection, but there are clear quantitative criteria. He only said one sentence, that is, the annual return on net assets (ROE) is greater than 20% for 10 consecutive years.

　　The so-called return on equity (ROE) is the ratio of company profits to shareholders’ equity. It represents the investment income of investors, in short, how much money the enterprise can earn for investors.

　　Which companies in A shares meet Buffett’s standards? Wind data shows that in the 10 years from 2009 to 2019, among the listed companies whose ROE (deduction/dilution) continuously exceeds 20%, there are only five listed companies in A shares, namely Kweichow Moutai, Haitian Weiye, Gree Electric, Yanghe and Chengde Lulu.

　　Attachment: Schedule of Buffett’s Shareholders’ Meeting in 2019:

　　Shareholders’ meeting day (note: Beijing time, time difference with Omaha, USA -13 hours)

　　 At 20: 00 on May 4th, CHI Health Center opened at the shareholders’ meeting.

　　 At 21: 30 on May 4: A special short film was shown at the shareholders’ meeting;

　　 From 22: 15 on May 4th to 4: 30 on May 5th: General Meeting of Shareholders and Q&A Session.

　　 May 5, 4: 30 to 5: 30 (approximate time): business meeting time.

　　 May 5, 6: 30-9: 00: Nebraska Furniture Store holds a barbecue dinner for Berkshire shareholders, and you can choose a special package of $5.

　　The Sora model is popular all over the world, making artificial intelligence (AI) once again the focus. With this popularity, the attention of AI courses on social media platforms has only increased. Among them, many course advertisements claim that "it only takes a few hundred yuan to quickly master AI skills". Are these courses really reliable, and what legal risks are hidden behind them?

　　Recently, "Li Yizhou", a self-media blogger who made huge income by selling AI courses live, once again boarded the cusp of public opinion. Its WeChat applet "One boat, One lesson" for selling AI courses has been suspended due to violation of the Interim Provisions on the Development and Management of Public Information Services for Instant Messaging Tools, and related courses have also been removed.

　　Many students who bought the AI course in Li Yizhou accused the course of serious "water injection", many additional charging routines, and lack of after-sales and refund channels. In this regard, lawyers said that the AI courses in Li Yizhou are suspected of infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and AI model trainers, or will face legal accountability.

　　Suspected of false propaganda and infringement of consumer rights and interests

　　"Dr. Tsinghua teaches you an artificial intelligence course that you can understand", "0 basics and 0 thresholds" and "Don’t worry about learning" … Attracted by advertising slogans, many consumers spent 199 yuan to buy an AI video class in Li Yizhou online, only to find that the goods were not right after browsing.

　　Among the 40 courses, the duration of a single lesson is only about 10 minutes, and the shortest is only 2 minutes. The content of the course focuses on popular science, which is not only far from advertising, but also often induces students to upgrade the 1980 yuan advanced course. Although the students who bought the course were given more than 1 million advanced "computing power", they could do practical exercises such as drawing and making videos on Li Yizhou’s website "Yizhou Intelligence". However, an operation often costs tens of thousands of "calculations". After the gift of "calculation power" is spent, students will have to buy the relevant tools separately.

　　"This is a common low-cost drainage marketing strategy." Zhang Mingqi, a lawyer of Beijing Tianyuan (Guangzhou) Law Firm, said that if the seller sells the course at a low price but fails to guarantee the quality of the course and does not meet the publicity content, it has been suspected of violating the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the Price Law, which constitutes price fraud and false publicity, or will face administrative punishment.

　　Some students who expressed dissatisfaction were "kicked" out of the course group chat by the teaching assistants, and they could not contact customer service to apply for a refund.

　　There is a contractual relationship between the operator and the online course purchaser, and providing education management should be an incidental service of the course. Zhang Mingqi believes that the lack of after-sales and teaching services may also constitute a breach of contract. Consumers can ask operators to bear the responsibility according to the contract. If the operator’s related behavior constitutes fraud, according to the relevant provisions of the Consumer Protection Law, consumers even have the right to demand triple compensation.

　　However, Zhang Mingqi reminded that consumers should read the terms of the contract carefully before purchasing paid content. "Pay special attention to the core terms such as course content, fee amount and refund conditions, and collect and save transaction evidence when disputes arise." She said.

　　Suspected of infringing the copyright of AI model creators

　　Another big controversy in Li Yizhou AI course is that Yizhou intelligent website is suspected of stealing AI drawing model for profit.

　　On February 21st, a chat record posted on the online platform showed that an individual creator of AI model posted the AI drawing model of creative training on an original model sharing community website, and declared that the model could not be resold or sold as a fusion model, but then he saw the same model on Yizhou intelligent website.

　　The reporter saw in the above-mentioned sharing community website that users can use the AI drawing model uploaded by the creator to input requirements and generate pictures with specific styles. The model display interface all indicates: "If an enterprise needs to use the model for commercial purposes, it can contact the platform for consultation and register the model for commercial authorization."

　　Is AI drawing model protected by copyright law? Article 3 of China’s Copyright Law stipulates: "Works mentioned in this Law refer to intellectual achievements that are original and can be expressed in a certain form in the fields of literature, art and science". Hu Ziqi, a lawyer of Guoding Law Firm, said: "AI technology is like a drawing board that we use for traditional drawing, and its original learning material is the object of copying painting. The resulting AI drawing model still belongs to the creator’s wisdom and originality, and should be protected." He pointed out that if the creator’s statement is true, Yizhou Intelligent has used other creators’ AI drawing models for commercial purposes without permission, which has been suspected of infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of relevant creators.

　　Zhang Mingqi added that according to the statement of the relevant sharing community, although the AI ? ? drawing trainer publicly released the relevant model, he actually retained a number of rights. If Yizhou Intelligent Platform uses the relevant model without publicizing the creator, it is suspected of infringing the right of signature. Secondly, although Yizhou Intelligent claims to have "fine-tuned" the relevant model, the secondary development is also suspected of infringing the trainer’s software modification right; Publishing the revised model is suspected of infringing the trainer’s right to spread software information on the internet.

　　According to public reports, the operating entity company of the aforementioned AI model sharing community website issued a statement on February 21, saying that it privately published the AI model originally published in the community for Yizhou Intelligent, and commercialized it without notification and authorization. Lawyers have been entrusted to preserve the evidence, and legal responsibilities will be pursued against the infringer.

　　Nanfang Daily reporter Chen Ziyang

In order to implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on promoting carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, give full play to the role of fiscal functions, and promote the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions as scheduled, the Ministry of Finance issued the Opinions on Financial Support for Doing a Good Job in Carbon Neutralization in peak carbon dioxide emissions on May 30th (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). The Opinions support carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions from four aspects: general requirements, key directions and areas of support, fiscal policy measures and safeguard measures.

In addition, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance answered the reporter’s questions about the Opinions.

The "Opinions" pointed out that by 2025, the fiscal policy tools will be continuously enriched, and the fiscal and taxation policy framework conducive to green and low-carbon development will be initially established, which will strongly support all industries in various regions to accelerate green and low-carbon transformation.Before 2030, a fiscal and taxation policy system conducive to green and low-carbon development will be basically formed, and a long-term mechanism to promote green and low-carbon development will be gradually established to promote the smooth realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s goals. Before 2060, the policy system of financial support for green and low-carbon development is mature and sound, and the goal of carbon neutrality is promoted smoothly.

The Opinions call for strengthening the overall planning of financial resources, optimizing the structure of fiscal expenditure, and increasing support for carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions.Improve the market-oriented diversified investment mechanism. Study and set up a national low-carbon transformation fund to support the green transformation of traditional industries and resource-rich areas. Give full play to the guiding role of existing government investment funds, including the National Green Development Fund. Encourage social capital to set up green and low-carbon industry investment funds in a market-oriented way. Incorporate eligible green and low-carbon development projects into the scope of government bond support. Take various ways to support government and social capital cooperation (PPP) projects in the field of ecological environment, and standardize local governments’ performance of PPP projects.

The "Opinions" proposes to give play to the incentive and restraint role of tax policies.. Implement tax policies such as environmental protection tax, resource tax, consumption tax, vehicle and vessel tax, vehicle purchase tax, value-added tax and enterprise income tax; We will implement preferential tax policies such as energy saving and water saving and comprehensive utilization of resources, study and support tax policies related to carbon emission reduction, and give full play to the role of taxation in promoting the green and low-carbon development of market players. Optimize the tariff structure according to the requirements of accelerating green and low-carbon development and continuously improving environmental quality.

In the direction of key support areas, the Opinions pointed out that renewable energy such as photovoltaic, wind power and biomass energy should be supported.And the new energy with steady output replaces fossil energy. Improve support policies to encourage unconventional natural gas exploitation to increase production and quantity. Encourage qualified areas to try first, develop new energy storage and pumped storage according to local conditions, and accelerate the formation of an electric power development mechanism based on energy storage and peak shaving capacity. Strengthen energy conservation supervision of key industries and key equipment, and organize energy measurement review.

Vigorously support the development of new energy vehicles, improve the charging and replacing infrastructure support policies., steadily promote the demonstration and application of fuel cell vehicles. Promote the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, continuously carry out comprehensive management of coal-fired boilers and industrial furnaces, expand the support scope of clean heating in winter in northern China, and encourage the use of clean energy for heating according to local conditions.

To support peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon-neutral work, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said,The Ministry of Finance has comprehensively used various policies and measures such as financial fund guidance, tax adjustment and government green procurement to support the promotion of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions., and support the development of clean energy through the following channels:

The first is to implement the financial subsidy policy for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles.The Ministry of Finance, together with relevant departments, will continue to improve the subsidy policy for the purchase of new energy vehicles, continuously raise the threshold of subsidy technology, reasonably grasp the strength and pace of subsidy standards, and promote the high-quality development of the new energy vehicle industry. In 2021, China’s new energy (600617) automobile sales reached 3.521 million, up 1.6 times year-on-year, ranking first in the world for seven consecutive years. At the end of 2021, the Ministry of Finance, together with relevant departments, issued a notice, comprehensively considering factors such as the development plan of the new energy vehicle industry, the market sales trend and the smooth transition of enterprises, and clarifying that the purchase subsidy policy for new energy vehicles will be terminated on December 31, 2022.

The second is to implement the subsidy policy for renewable energy power generation.Since 2006, the central government has implemented a subsidy policy for renewable energy power generation based on fixed electricity prices, and strived to promote the high-quality leap-forward development of renewable energy. By the end of 2021, the installed capacity of renewable energy power generation in China reached 1.063 billion kilowatts, including 328 million kilowatts of wind power generation, 306 million kilowatts of photovoltaic power generation and 37.98 million kilowatts of biomass power generation. In 2021, the national renewable energy generation capacity reached 2.48 trillion kWh.

The third is to encourage the exploitation and utilization of unconventional natural gas.Since shale gas was included in the scope of subsidies in 2012, domestic unconventional natural gas production has increased steadily for nine consecutive years. Since 2019, unconventional natural gas included in the scope of subsidies includes shale gas, coalbed methane and tight gas. According to the principle of "more subsidies and more subsidies in winter", unconventional natural gas subsidies are based on the results-oriented method of incremental assessment, encouraging local and enterprises to increase gas production. With the support of policies, the actual exploitation and utilization of unconventional natural gas in 2021 will account for more than one third of China’s total natural gas production, which will become an important guarantee for production.

The fourth is to promote clean heating in winter in the northern region.In recent years, the central government has allocated special funds for the prevention and control of air pollution to support the clean heating work in the northern region in winter, including 88 cities in five batches, guiding local governments to carry out clean heating renovation and energy-saving renovation of existing buildings according to local conditions, effectively reducing loose coal consumption, promoting the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and promoting the green transformation of energy structure.

The following is the original text of "Opinions on Financial Support for Carbon Neutralization in peak carbon dioxide emissions":

In order to thoroughly implement the major strategic decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, according to the relevant work arrangements of "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Completely, Accurately and Comprehensively Implementing the New Development Concept and Doing a Good Job in Carbon Neutralization in peak carbon dioxide emissions" and "peak carbon dioxide emissions Action Plan by 2030" (Guo Fa [2021] No.23), we hereby put forward the following opinions on financial support for doing a good job in carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, fully implement the new development concept based on the new development stage, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, adhere to the systematic concept, and incorporate carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions into the overall layout of ecological civilization construction and the overall economic and social development. Adhere to the coordinated promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth, actively build a fiscal and taxation policy system conducive to promoting efficient use of resources and green and low-carbon development, promote a better combination of promising government and effective market, and support the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality goal as scheduled.

(2) Working principles.

Based on the present, focus on the long-term. Focusing on achieving the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions as scheduled, we should strengthen the connection between financial support policies and the national "14th Five-Year Plan" outline, seize the critical period and window period of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s work during the 14th Five-Year Plan, implement proactive fiscal policies, improve efficiency, pay more attention to accurate and sustainable requirements, and rationally plan financial support for peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality policy system.

Adjust measures to local conditions and make overall plans. Local financial departments make overall consideration of local work basis and reality, promote work in a steady and orderly manner, make classified policies, and formulate and implement financial support measures that are both in line with their own reality and meet the overall requirements. Strengthen the overall planning of financial resources and normalize the implementation of the direct mechanism of financial funds. Promote the coordinated efforts of funds, taxation, government procurement and other policies to improve the effectiveness of fiscal policy.

Results-oriented, rewarding the superior and punishing the inferior. Strengthen budget constraints and performance management, and the central government will give incentives and support to areas that have achieved outstanding results in promoting related work; Appropriately deduct relevant transfer payment funds in areas where the relevant work is not active or the effect is not obvious, and form an incentive and restraint mechanism.

Strengthen communication, internal and external smooth. Adhere to the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities, fairness and respective capabilities, strengthen multilateral and bilateral international financial dialogue, exchange and cooperation, coordinate domestic and international resources, promote advanced green and low-carbon technologies and experiences at home and abroad, deeply participate in global climate governance, and actively strive for international resources support.

(3) Main objectives.

By 2025, fiscal policy tools will be continuously enriched, and a fiscal and taxation policy framework conducive to green and low-carbon development will be initially established, which will strongly support all industries in various regions to accelerate green and low-carbon transformation. Before 2030, a fiscal and taxation policy system conducive to green and low-carbon development will be basically formed, and a long-term mechanism to promote green and low-carbon development will be gradually established to promote the smooth realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s goals. Before 2060, the policy system of financial support for green and low-carbon development is mature and sound, and the goal of carbon neutrality is promoted smoothly.

Second, support key directions and areas

(1) Support the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system. Orderly reduce and replace, and promote the transformation and upgrading of coal consumption. Optimize the clean energy support policy, vigorously support the high proportion of renewable energy applications, and promote the construction of a new power system with a gradually increasing proportion of new energy. Support renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic, wind power and biomass energy, as well as new energy sources with stable output to replace fossil energy. Improve support policies to encourage unconventional natural gas exploitation to increase production and quantity. Encourage qualified areas to try first, develop new energy storage and pumped storage according to local conditions, and accelerate the formation of an electric power development mechanism based on energy storage and peak shaving capacity. Strengthen energy conservation supervision of key industries and key equipment, and organize energy measurement review.

(2) Support the green and low-carbon transformation in key industries. Support the industrial sector to develop into high-end, intelligent and green advanced manufacturing. Deepen the establishment of urban-rural transportation integration demonstration counties and improve the equalization level of urban-rural transportation services. Support the optimization and adjustment of transportation structure. Vigorously support the development of new energy vehicles, improve the supporting policies for charging and replacing infrastructure, and steadily promote the demonstration and application of fuel cell vehicles. Promote the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, continuously carry out comprehensive management of coal-fired boilers and industrial furnaces, expand the support scope of clean heating in winter in northern China, and encourage the use of clean energy for heating according to local conditions. Support northern heating areas to carry out energy-saving renovation of existing urban residential buildings and rural houses, and promote peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality in urban and rural construction. We will continue to promote the substitution of electric energy in industries, transportation, construction, agriculture and rural areas, and implement "replacing coal with electricity" and "replacing oil with electricity".

(3) Support green and low-carbon scientific and technological innovation and basic capacity building. Strengthen support for the research and development, popularization and application of green technologies such as low carbon, zero carbon and negative carbon, energy conservation and environmental protection. Encourage qualified units, enterprises and regions to tackle key problems of low-carbon, zero-carbon and negative-carbon energy storage new materials, new technologies and new equipment, as well as industrialization and large-scale application, and establish and improve a green and low-carbon technology assessment and trading system and a scientific and technological innovation service platform. Strengthen the research on peak carbon dioxide emissions’s basic theory, basic methods, technical standards and realization path of carbon neutrality. Strengthen the basic support of carbon sink in ecosystem. Support the capacity building to adapt to climate change, and improve the capacity of disaster prevention and mitigation.

(4) Support green and low-carbon life and resource conservation and utilization. Develop circular economy, promote comprehensive utilization of resources, and strengthen the utilization of urban and rural garbage and rural waste resources. Improve the recycling system of waste materials and promote the recycling of renewable resources to improve quality and efficiency. Establish and improve the extended producer responsibility system for automobiles, electrical and electronic products, and promote the healthy development of the renewable resource recycling industry. Promote the resource utilization of crop straw and livestock manure, and promote the recycling of plastic film. Support the construction of "waste-free cities" and form a number of replicable and popularized experience models.

(5) Support the consolidation and improvement of carbon sink capacity. Support the improvement of ecological carbon sink capacity of forests, grasslands, wetlands and oceans. Carry out integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand. Implement major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems. We will further promote large-scale land greening, comprehensively protect natural forests, consolidate the achievements of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, support the management and protection of forest resources and the prevention and control of forest and grassland fires, strengthen the ecological restoration of grasslands, and strengthen the protection and restoration of wetlands. Support pastoral and semi-pastoral provinces to implement the grassland compensation policy, accelerate the transformation of the development mode of grass and animal husbandry, and promote the steady recovery of grassland ecological environment. Promote the protection and restoration of marine ecosystems as a whole, and enhance the carbon fixation capacity of mangroves, seagrass beds and salt marshes. Support the comprehensive control of soil erosion.

(6) Support the improvement of the green and low-carbon market system. Give full play to the role of trading markets such as carbon emission rights, energy use rights and emission rights, and guide the optimization of industrial layout. Improve the statistical accounting and supervision system of carbon emissions, improve the relevant standard system, and strengthen the construction of carbon emission monitoring and measurement system. Support the unified supervision and management of national carbon emissions trading, improve the quota allocation management of the national carbon emissions trading market, gradually expand the scope of trading industries, enrich trading varieties and trading methods, and introduce paid distribution in due course. We will fully implement the pollutant discharge permit system, improve the paid use and trading system of pollutant discharge rights, and actively cultivate the trading market. Improve the carbon emission reporting and information disclosure system of enterprises and financial institutions.

Third, fiscal policy measures

(1) Strengthen the guiding role of financial funds. Strengthen the overall planning of financial resources, optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, and increase support for carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. The financial fund arrangement closely revolves around the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. The fund allocation highlights key points, strengthens the protection of key industries and improves the accuracy of the fund policy. When allocating the existing central-local related transfer payment funds, the central government will give incentives and support to areas that have achieved outstanding results in promoting related work and played a leading role in demonstration.

(2) Improve the market-oriented diversified investment mechanism. Study and set up a national low-carbon transformation fund to support the green transformation of traditional industries and resource-rich areas. Give full play to the guiding role of existing government investment funds, including the National Green Development Fund. Encourage social capital to set up green and low-carbon industry investment funds in a market-oriented way. Incorporate eligible green and low-carbon development projects into the scope of government bond support. Take various ways to support government and social capital cooperation (PPP) projects in the field of ecological environment, and standardize local governments’ performance of PPP projects.

(3) Give play to the role of tax policy as an incentive and restraint. Implement tax policies such as environmental protection tax, resource tax, consumption tax, vehicle and vessel tax, vehicle purchase tax, value-added tax and enterprise income tax; We will implement preferential tax policies such as energy saving and water saving and comprehensive utilization of resources, study and support tax policies related to carbon emission reduction, and give full play to the role of taxation in promoting the green and low-carbon development of market players. Optimize the tariff structure according to the requirements of accelerating green and low-carbon development and continuously improving environmental quality.

(4) Improve the government’s green procurement policy. Establish and improve the government procurement demand standard system for green and low-carbon products, and formulate the government procurement demand standards for green buildings and green building materials by classification. Vigorously promote the application of prefabricated buildings and green building materials to promote the improvement of building quality. Increase the government procurement of new energy and clean energy official vehicles and ships. In addition to special geographical environment and other factors, official vehicles such as confidential communications should purchase new energy vehicles in principle, giving priority to the rental services of new energy vehicles, and official ships should give priority to the purchase of new energy and clean energy ships. Strengthen the main responsibility of purchasers, specify the requirements of green and low carbon in government procurement documents, and increase the procurement of green and low carbon products.

(5) Strengthening international cooperation in tackling climate change. Based on China’s position as a developing country, we will stabilize the existing multilateral and bilateral climate financing channels and continue to seek technical, financial and project assistance from international financial organizations and foreign governments. Actively participate in the United Nations Climate funding negotiations, promote the full and effective implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Paris Agreement, build a green and low-carbon brand of the Belt and Road Initiative, and jointly promote global climate and environmental governance. Closely follow and actively participate in the formulation of international sustainable disclosure standards.

Fourth, safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen the implementation of responsibilities. The financial departments at all levels should earnestly improve their political stance, attach great importance to the work related to carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and promote the realization of the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions as scheduled in accordance with the relevant requirements of the division of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local governments. Provincial financial departments should improve the working mechanism, study and formulate local financial support to do a good job in peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon-neutral policies and measures, compact responsibilities at different levels, clarify the division of responsibilities, and strengthen supervision and guidance to the financial departments of cities and counties. The financial departments of cities and counties are responsible for the financial support of the administrative region for carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and do a good job in the implementation of central and provincial policies.

(2) Strengthen coordination and cooperation. Establish and improve the collaborative promotion mechanism of financial departments’ up-and-down linkage and horizontal interaction between finance and other departments. The financial departments at all levels should speed up sorting out the existing policies, clearly support the investment channels related to carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, include the tasks related to carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions in the scope of support, strengthen coordination with the departments of development and reform, science and technology, industry and informatization, natural resources, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture and rural areas, energy, forestry and grass, meteorology, etc., and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all aspects to form a joint effort.

(3) Strict budget management. Continuously improve the allocation efficiency of financial resources and the efficiency of financial support for carbon-neutral funds in peak carbon dioxide emissions. We will promote the full coverage of budget fund performance management in supporting carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen budget fund performance evaluation and daily supervision, and harden budget constraints. Improve the incentive and restraint mechanism to support peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon-neutral work by linking the budget arrangement of relevant funds with performance results. Adhere to the convergence of capital investment with policy planning and tasks, and strengthen supervision and evaluation of the completion of objectives and tasks. The local regulatory bureaus of the Ministry of Finance shall evaluate the relevant funds supporting carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, find problems in time, propose improvement measures, and supervise the local authorities to implement rectification measures.

(4) Intensify study and publicity. Financial cadres at all levels should consciously strengthen the study and research on policies and basic knowledge related to carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, regard the contents related to carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions as an important part of the education and training system for financial cadres, and enhance the ability of financial cadres at all levels to do a good job in carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. Increase financial support to do a good job in peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon-neutral propaganda and popular science work, encourage qualified areas to strengthen ecological civilization propaganda and education in various ways, build a carbon-neutral theme popular science base in peak carbon dioxide emissions, promote the concept of ecological civilization to be more deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and promote the formation of a good atmosphere for green and low-carbon development.

In addition, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance answered a reporter’s question on the "Opinions on Financial Support to Do a Good Job in Carbon Neutralization in peak carbon dioxide emissions"

In order to implement the major strategic decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, the Ministry of Finance issued the Opinions on Financial Support for Carbon Neutralization in peak carbon dioxide emissions (No.53 [2022] of the Treasury Department, hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). Recently, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance answered a reporter’s question about the Opinions.

1. Q: What is the background and significance of the Opinions?

A: Achieving carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, which is related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and the building of a community of human destiny. It is the only way for China to promote high-quality development in the new stage of development. As one of the "1+N" policy systems for carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, Opinions is the top-level design document for the financial department to implement the relevant major decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and it is also an important guarantee scheme for carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. The promulgation of the "Opinions" is conducive to clarifying the work objectives of financial support for carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, guiding financial cadres at all levels to improve their political positions, unify their thinking and understanding, and work hard to promote their work; It is conducive to guiding financial departments at all levels to clearly support the key directions and areas of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, identify the focus points, and accelerate the establishment and improvement of a fiscal and taxation policy system that promotes efficient use of resources and green and low-carbon development; It is conducive to giving full play to the synergy of fiscal funds, taxation, government procurement and other policies, forming a collaborative promotion mechanism in which the financial sector is linked up and down and the financial sector interacts horizontally with other departments, and vigorously promoting the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions.

2. Q: What are the general framework and main contents of the Opinions?

A: Based on the current stage of development, the Opinions focus on supporting the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s work, and put forward the comprehensive use of financial funds guidance, tax adjustment, diversified investment, government green procurement and other policy measures to do a good job in financial security, including four parts. The first is the overall requirements. This paper mainly expounds the guiding ideology, working principles and main objectives of financial support for carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. The second is to support key directions and fields. Clearly focus on supporting the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, green and low-carbon transformation in key industries, green and low-carbon technological innovation and basic capacity building, green and low-carbon life and resource conservation and utilization, consolidation and improvement of carbon sink capacity, and improvement of green and low-carbon market system. The third is fiscal policy measures. Including strengthening the guiding role of financial funds, improving the market-oriented diversified investment mechanism, giving play to the incentive and restraint role of tax policies, improving the government’s green procurement policy, and strengthening international cooperation in dealing with climate change. The fourth is safeguard measures. Specifically, it includes four aspects: strengthening the implementation of responsibilities, strengthening coordination and cooperation, strict budget management, and increasing learning and publicity.

3. Q: What are the principles of financial support for carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions?

A: The Opinions put forward four principles. First, based on the current situation and focusing on the long term. Focusing on achieving the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions as scheduled, we should strengthen the connection between financial support policies and the national "14th Five-Year Plan" outline, seize the critical period and window period of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s work during the 14th Five-Year Plan, implement proactive fiscal policies, improve efficiency, pay more attention to accurate and sustainable requirements, and rationally plan financial support for peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality policy system. The second is to adjust measures to local conditions and make overall plans. Local financial departments make overall consideration of local work basis and reality, promote work in a steady and orderly manner, make classified policies, and formulate and implement financial support measures that are both in line with their own reality and meet the overall requirements. Strengthen the overall planning of financial resources and normalize the implementation of the direct mechanism of financial funds. Promote the coordinated efforts of funds, taxation, government procurement and other policies to improve the effectiveness of fiscal policy. The third is result-oriented, rewarding the superior and punishing the inferior. Strengthen budget constraints and performance management, and the central government will give incentives and support to areas that have achieved outstanding results in promoting related work; Appropriately deduct relevant transfer payment funds in areas where the relevant work is not active or the effect is not obvious, and form an incentive and restraint mechanism. The fourth is to strengthen exchanges and smooth internal and external flows. Adhere to the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities, fairness and respective capabilities, strengthen multilateral and bilateral international financial dialogue, exchange and cooperation, coordinate domestic and international resources, promote advanced green and low-carbon technologies and experiences at home and abroad, deeply participate in global climate governance, and actively strive for international resources support.

4. Q: How to ensure the effectiveness of the Opinions?

A: The Ministry of Finance will guide local financial departments to implement the requirements of the Opinions and focus on the following aspects. First, increase publicity and implementation. Guiding local financial departments to unify their thinking and understanding, improve their political stance, and thoroughly study and understand the major strategic decisions of the CPC Central Committee will promote the realization of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions into the overall financial work at all levels, improve the learning and training content, and promote the formation of a good atmosphere for green and low-carbon development. The second is to strengthen the implementation of responsibilities. Guide the provincial financial departments to improve the working mechanism, study and formulate local financial support to do a good job in carbon-neutral policies and measures in peak carbon dioxide emissions, compact responsibilities at different levels, clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen supervision and guidance to the financial departments of cities and counties, and the financial departments of cities and counties are responsible for the work in their respective administrative areas and do a good job in the implementation of superior policies. The third is to strengthen coordination and cooperation. We will speed up the establishment and improvement of a collaborative promotion mechanism for the linkage between the financial departments and the horizontal interaction between finance and other departments, and bring the relevant tasks of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions into the scope of support, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties and form a joint effort. The fourth is to continuously follow up and ask for results. Continuously improve the efficiency of financial resource allocation and the efficiency of financial support for carbon-neutral funds in peak carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen the performance evaluation and daily supervision of budget funds, and harden budget constraints. Adhere to the convergence of capital investment with policy planning and tasks, and strengthen supervision and evaluation of the completion of objectives and tasks.

Q: What measures has the Ministry of Finance taken to support carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions?

A: Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, the Ministry of Finance conscientiously implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, constantly innovates and improves the policy system, and comprehensively uses various policy measures such as financial fund guidance, tax adjustment and government green procurement to support the promotion of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. First, strengthen financial guarantee and increase support through multiple channels. In 2021, the central government will strengthen the overall planning of resources, optimize the expenditure structure, and arrange about 350 billion yuan to support green and low-carbon development. The allocation of funds will focus on the promotion and application of clean energy, low-carbon transformation in key industries, scientific and technological innovation and capacity building, and the consolidation and upgrading of carbon sink capacity, so as to improve the accuracy of capital policies. The second is to give full play to the incentive and restraint role of tax policies. On the one hand, we will implement tax policies to support environmental protection and green development. Exempt qualified new energy vehicles from vehicle purchase tax and vehicle and vessel tax to guide green and low-carbon travel; Fully implement the reform of ad valorem collection of mineral resources tax and promote the rational development of resources. On the other hand, optimize the tariff structure, reduce tariffs on some environmental products such as diesel engine filter devices, and implement zero tariffs or low tariffs on resource-based products and steel primary products to guide and promote green and low-carbon development. The third is to promote the establishment of a diversified capital investment mechanism. Through the National Green Development Fund, social capital will be driven to support the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and market players in the field of green development will be accelerated by financial means to better serve the green transformation of the real economy. Standardize and orderly promote the cooperation between government and social capital in the field of ecological and environmental protection(PPP), give play to the inciting role of financial funds. The fourth is to continuously improve the government’s green procurement policy. Improve the implementation mechanism of government procurement policies for energy-saving and environmentally-friendly products. Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly products that fall within the scope of the item list can enjoy the support of government compulsory procurement and priority procurement policies as long as they pass the relevant national certification. Compacting the green procurement responsibility of purchasers, promoting the application of green procurement demand standards in the fields of construction, express packaging and commodity packaging, and implementing the green procurement policy objectives. Fifth, actively participate in the governance and cooperation of global environmental climate funding mechanism. Constructively participate in the negotiation on the funding issues of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement, defend the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, safeguard the principle of voluntary capital contribution and the rights and interests of developing countries, and create an external environment conducive to achieving the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. Strengthen the strategic guidance to the Global Environment Facility and the Green Climate Fund, and actively use the funds of international multilateral and bilateral institutions to help achieve the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions.

6. Q: What channels does the Ministry of Finance mainly support the development of clean energy? What are the next steps?

A: Supporting the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system is an important work to promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. The central government attaches great importance to this and has carried out a lot of work, which has achieved remarkable results. The first is to implement the financial subsidy policy for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles. The Ministry of Finance, together with relevant departments, will continue to improve the subsidy policy for the purchase of new energy vehicles, continuously raise the threshold of subsidy technology, reasonably grasp the strength and pace of subsidy standards, and promote the high-quality development of the new energy vehicle industry. In 2021, the sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 3.521 million, a year-on-year increase of 1.6 times, ranking first in the world for seven consecutive years. At the end of 2021, the Ministry of Finance, together with relevant departments, issued a notice, comprehensively considering factors such as the development plan of the new energy vehicle industry, the market sales trend and the smooth transition of enterprises, and clarifying that the purchase subsidy policy for new energy vehicles will be terminated on December 31, 2022. The second is to implement the subsidy policy for renewable energy power generation. Since 2006, the central government has implemented a subsidy policy for renewable energy power generation based on fixed electricity prices, and strived to promote the high-quality leap-forward development of renewable energy. By the end of 2021, the installed capacity of renewable energy power generation in China reached 1.063 billion kilowatts, including 328 million kilowatts of wind power generation, 306 million kilowatts of photovoltaic power generation and 37.98 million kilowatts of biomass power generation. In 2021, the national renewable energy generation capacity reached 2.48 trillion kWh. The third is to encourage the exploitation and utilization of unconventional natural gas. Since shale gas was included in the scope of subsidies in 2012,Domestic unconventional natural gas production has increased steadily for nine consecutive years. Since 2019, unconventional natural gas included in the scope of subsidies includes shale gas, coalbed methane and tight gas. According to the principle of "more subsidies and more subsidies in winter", unconventional natural gas subsidies are based on the results-oriented method of incremental assessment, encouraging local and enterprises to increase gas production. With the support of policies, the actual exploitation and utilization of unconventional natural gas in 2021 will account for more than one third of China’s total natural gas production, which will become an important guarantee for production. The fourth is to promote clean heating in winter in the northern region. In recent years, the central government has allocated special funds for the prevention and control of air pollution to support the clean heating work in the northern region in winter, including 88 cities in five batches, guiding local governments to carry out clean heating renovation and energy-saving renovation of existing buildings according to local conditions, effectively reducing loose coal consumption, promoting the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and promoting the green transformation of energy structure.

7. Q: At present, what are the main tax policies to support green and low-carbon development?

A: Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", China has formed a green tax system framework with environmental protection tax, resource tax and farmland occupation tax "multi-tax governance" and systematic tax preferential policies such as value-added tax and enterprise income tax "multi-policy combination". In the current tax system, resources tax, consumption tax, value-added tax, income tax, vehicle purchase tax and vehicle and vessel tax are closely related to ecological environment protection. The policy design not only pays attention to the incentives for ecological protection and innovative development, but also strengthens the constraints on ecological destruction and extensive development. It also actively promotes tax reduction and fee reduction, releases policy dividends, and injects strong impetus into local high-quality development. First, the consumption tax is levied on refined oil to regulate energy consumption in the transportation field. China implemented the reform of refined oil tax and fee in 2009, and then raised the unit tax of refined oil several times. The second is to set the consumption tax rate differently, reduce the car purchase tax and car and boat tax, and guide green and low-carbon travel. According to the principle of "large displacement and more negative tax, small displacement and less negative tax", the applicable tax rate of consumption tax on passenger cars and motorcycles is set; Exempt new energy vehicles from vehicle purchase tax; Travel tax shall be exempted for new energy vehicles and vessels, and halved for energy-saving vehicles. The third is to levy environmental protection tax from 2018 to reduce pollutant emissions. Four kinds of pollutants, such as air pollutants, water pollutants, solid waste and noise, are levied. The emission costs of key energy users and emitters in thermal power, steel, cement, chemical industry and other industries have increased, which has played a positive role in encouraging cleaner production and promoting energy conservation and emission reduction. Fourth, since July 2016, the reform of ad valorem taxation of mineral resources tax has been fully implemented.Promote the conservation and intensive use of resources. Fifth, implement tax incentives related to value-added tax and enterprise income tax, and guide enterprises to replace fossil energy with clean energy and renewable energy. Improve the preferential tax policies for environmental protection, energy saving and water saving, and issue the Catalogue of Preferential Enterprise Income Tax for Environmental Protection, Energy Saving and Water Saving Projects (2021 Edition); Improve the tax policy for comprehensive utilization of resources, and issue the Announcement on Improving the VAT Policy for Comprehensive Utilization of Resources and the Catalogue of Preferential Enterprise Income Tax for Comprehensive Utilization of Resources (2021 Edition).

8. Q: At present, what is the implementation of the government green procurement policy of the Ministry of Finance? What are the next considerations?

A: In recent years, the Ministry of Finance has continuously improved the government’s green procurement policy and promoted state organs, institutions and organizations to actively purchase and use green and low-carbon products. First, increase compulsory procurement and give priority to energy-saving and environmental protection products. Improve the implementation mechanism of government procurement of energy-saving and environmental protection products. Products that fall within the scope of the list of energy-saving and environmental protection government procurement items can enjoy preferential procurement policies as long as they pass the national certification. In 2020, the procurement scale of energy-saving and environmental protection products will account for more than 85% of the government procurement scale of similar products, effectively promoting the development of related industries and playing a positive leading role in social green consumption. The second is to promote the application of green buildings and green building materials. Six cities including Shaoxing were promoted to use green building materials in public buildings such as hospitals and schools, and new construction methods such as assembly and intelligence were used. The amount of projects included in the pilot reached 102.5 billion yuan. The third is to build a standard system of government green procurement demand. In conjunction with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the State Post Bureau, the demand standards for express packaging were formulated, and indicators such as heavy metal content in packaging materials were specified from three aspects: green, reduced and recyclable, so as to guide suppliers to use recycled organic and renewable packaging products. Study and formulate government procurement demand standards such as green data center and printing and copying consumables. The fourth is to support the green procurement of key products. To promote the application of new energy vehicles, it is required that confidential communication, law enforcement duty and commuting vehicles with relatively fixed routes purchase new energy vehicles in principle, and guide Hainan Province to try to purchase domestic clean energy vehicles.In the fixed-point procurement scheme of furniture, printing, automobile maintenance and other central budget units, it is clearly required to use low-volatile raw and auxiliary materials to reduce air pollution. In the next step, the Ministry of Finance will accelerate the establishment and improvement of the government procurement demand standard system for green and low-carbon products, and classify and formulate the government procurement demand standards for green buildings and green building materials; Vigorously promote the application of prefabricated buildings and green building materials to promote the improvement of building quality; Strengthen the main responsibility of purchasers, specify the requirements of green and low carbon in government procurement documents, and increase the procurement of green and low carbon products.

9. Q: How does the Ministry of Finance support the R&D and promotion of green and low-carbon technologies and basic capacity building?

A: In supporting scientific and technological innovation. First, support scientific research activities related to green and low-carbon development by supporting the organization and implementation of science and technology plans (special projects, funds, etc.) of the central government, such as supporting the implementation of key national R&D plans such as clean and efficient utilization of coal and new energy-saving technologies, renewable energy and hydrogen energy technologies, new energy vehicles, green buildings and building industrialization, and nuclear safety and advanced nuclear energy technologies during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, so as to upgrade the technologies supporting green and low-carbon development. From 2021, we will support the layout of key projects of the national key R&D plan "Earth System and Global Change (Research and Demonstration of Key Technologies of Carbon Neutralization in peak carbon dioxide emissions)". Second, provide stable support to relevant central scientific research institutes and state key laboratories in the field of green and low-carbon development, support them to improve the basic conditions of scientific research, and independently carry out research. Relevant units can independently carry out research related to green and low-carbon development around the national strategic deployment and the requirements of industry departments. In supporting basic capacity building. Mainly through the budget of relevant departments to support relevant departments to strengthen environmental quality monitoring, environmental monitoring and law enforcement, natural resources management, natural ecological protection and other key work, strengthen the construction of carbon emission statistical accounting and supervision system, carry out carbon monitoring and evaluation pilot, carbon emission statistical accounting and analysis, and at the same time strengthen the basic theory, basic methods and realization path research of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions.

10. Q: What funds does the Ministry of Finance mainly use to support the consolidation and upgrading of carbon sink capacity, and what is the effect?

A: The central government supports the enhancement of ecological carbon sink capacity of forests, grasslands, wetlands and oceans through central-local transfer payments. First, through key ecological protection and restoration funds, support the integrated protection and restoration project of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, implement the demonstration project of ecological restoration of abandoned mines left over from history, promote the comprehensive management, systematic management and source management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields and lakes, effectively promote ecological restoration, improve the ecosystem quality of the core areas of key ecological areas such as Qilian Mountain (600720), Loess Plateau and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River as a whole, and expand the ecological space. Second, through the transfer of funds from forestry and grassland, we will further promote large-scale land greening actions, comprehensively protect natural forests, consolidate the achievements of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, support forest resources management and protection and prevention of forest and grassland fires, strengthen grassland ecological restoration and management, and strengthen wetland protection and restoration. China’s forest coverage rate has increased to 23.04%, grassland comprehensive vegetation coverage rate has reached 56.1%, and wetland protection rate has reached 52%. The prevention and control of desertification land has become a global model. Third, through the marine ecological protection and restoration funds, we will promote the "Blue Bay" rectification action, mangrove protection and restoration, and coastal protection and restoration projects as a whole, and enhance the carbon fixation capacity of mangroves, seagrass beds, and Dunaliella salina. Fourth, through agricultural resources and ecological protection subsidy funds, we will implement the third round of grassland ecological protection subsidy and reward policies, accelerate the transformation of the development mode of grass and animal husbandry, promote the steady recovery of grassland ecological environment, promote the protection and utilization of black land in Northeast China, and carry out green planting and recycling agriculture pilot.Promote the comprehensive utilization of crop straw.

　　[car home Information] Guangzhou Auto Show 2021 will officially open on November 19th. Three days before the official opening of the auto show, we have photographed more than 30 new cars in the front exhibition hall! Among them, there are many popular Toyota Flanders, Toyota Visa, Changan Ford EVOS, etc. At the same time, there are also a number of China brand new electric vehicles that will be officially unveiled, such as Tucki G9, Salon Automobile and Guangzhou Automobile Concept Car. Looking forward to it? Come on, let’s read the text!

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★ Toyota Lingfang HARRIER

　　On the eve of the opening of Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021, we photographed the advertising map of Lingfang HARRIER, a subsidiary of FAW Toyota, which will be officially listed at Guangzhou Auto Show. The new car is positioned as a medium-sized SUV, and the pre-sale price range of the four models has been announced for 220,000-310,000 yuan. In addition, the new car will be officially launched at the factory of Changchun Fengyue Company on November 17th. Lingfang HARRIER will provide a 2.0-liter naturally aspirated engine and a 2.5-liter+motor hybrid system.

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★ GAC Toyota VISA

　　On the eve of the opening of the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021, we photographed the poster advertisement of the VISA model outside the exhibition hall. As a sister model of FAW Toyota Lingfang HARRIER, the new car will be officially released at this Guangzhou Auto Show. The front face shape of the new car is slightly different from that of Lingfang, and it will also provide two power systems: fuel version and hybrid version. Then, as another product of Toyota’s two-car strategy, will you choose FAW Toyota Lingfang or GAC Toyota VISA?

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★ Brand-new British finidi QX60

　　On the eve of the opening of Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021, we photographed the real car of the brand-new British and finidi QX60 model outside the venue. The new car will be made in China and positioned as a medium and large SUV. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5127/2005/1767mm and the wheelbase is 2900mm respectively. The power will be equipped with a 2.0T VC-Turbo turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 252 HP, which will be matched with a 9-speed automatic manual transmission.

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★ Nissan sylphy e-POWER

　　Before the opening of Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021, we photographed the advertisement of Sylphy e-POWER outside the venue. The new car will be officially opened for pre-sale at the Guangzhou Auto Show. The appearance of the new car maintains the design concept of Sylphy, and will adopt an extended-range power system, equipped with the model HR12 e-POWER system, which consists of a 1.2L engine and a motor. Among them, the maximum power of 1.2L engine is 72 HP (53 kW), the maximum power of driving motor is 136 HP (100 kW), and the declared fuel consumption is 4.1L/100km. The first model of e-POWER is only the opening work of Dongfeng Nissan. By 2025, there will be six e-POWER models.

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★ Audi A8L Horch Founder Edition

　　Before the opening of Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021, we photographed the founder version of Audi A8L Horch on the poster outside the exhibition hall. The new car is based on the Audi A8L, which was redesigned in the mid-term. It further lengthens the length of the car body and wheelbase, and upgrades the luxury of the interior and configuration. It will compete with the Maibakh S 480 when it goes on the market. It is reported that the new car is an ultra-luxury model specially designed for the China market.

　　In terms of power, the new car will continue the 3.0T turbocharged V6 engine +48V light mixing on the current model, the transmission system will match the 8-speed automatic manual transmission, and the quattro four-wheel drive system will be standard.

★ GAC Toyota Fenglanda

　　On the eve of the 2021 Guangzhou Auto Show, we photographed the poster of Fenglanda, a brand-new compact SUV model of GAC Toyota, which will be officially unveiled at the auto show. The front face of the new car is equipped with a large front grille with a black mesh integrated inside. The grille frame has a silver decorative strip, which looks more fashionable. The long and narrow headlight group looks sharp, and the internal structural design of the headlight group presents a strong sense of science and technology. In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine with a maximum power of 171 HP. Matching the engine is CVT continuously variable gearbox.

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★ Xpeng Motors G9

　　On the eve of Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021, we learned the real car entrance map of Tucki’s brand-new SUV model-G9 of Tucki, and the brand-new LOGO of Tucki brand will be released soon along with G9. It is reported that Tucki G9 is a brand-new pure electric medium and large SUV, and its price may be higher than that of Xpeng Motors P7 ordinary version and lower than that of Xpeng Motors P7 Pengyi version. The estimated price is about 280,000-380,000 yuan.

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★ New Volkswagen Sagitar

　　On the eve of the opening of Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021, we photographed the billboard of the new FAW-Volkswagen sagitar. At present, the new sagitar has been declared in official website, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and its appearance has adopted a brand-new design style, and it will be upgraded in configuration and other aspects. In addition, according to the current application information, the new car will still be equipped with 1.4T and 1.2T power systems.

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★ Buick Light Blue 7 Modified Car

　　Before the upcoming Guangzhou Auto Show, colleagues in front of car home photographed the modified Buick Light Blue 7 outside the exhibition hall. The new car is specially painted, which looks futuristic, and the rim has also been replaced with a "cake-shaped" shape with low wind resistance. It is worth mentioning that the rear of the new car is also equipped with a trailer hook, which can drag a small RV, which is quite creative for a new energy vehicle.

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★ New Volkswagen Weiran

　　Before the opening of Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021, we photographed the new Volkswagen Weiran outside the exhibition hall. The new car has completed the declaration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. As a modified model, the appearance of the new car follows the design of the current model, and the interior will be replaced with a suspended central control multimedia display. Power is still equipped with a 2.0T engine, and it is divided into two versions of high and low power, with the maximum power of 220 HP and 186 HP respectively. The transmission system is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

★ GAC’s new SUV concept car

　　The 2021 Guangzhou Auto Show is about to open. In the early exploration of the pavilion, we photographed the new SUV concept car that Guangzhou Automobile will release in advance-the new potential pioneer concept car. The new car will adopt a very sharp line design, highlighting the muscular feeling that SUV models should have. Although the concept car is still covered with heavy clothes, we can still see the design lines of his forward dive, and believe that the new car will indicate the design direction of new products of GAC in the future.

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★ GAC brand new coupe concept car

　　The 2021 Guangzhou Auto Show is about to open. In the early exploration of the pavilion, we photographed the brand-new concept car that Guangzhou Automobile will release in advance-Zhixiang flagship electric concept coupe. The new car will have extremely simple design lines, which will bring more excellent low wind resistance through the smooth body and huge hatchback rear shape. It is not excluded that this concept car will indicate the future product trend.

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★ Mitsubishi Artuko

　　Before the opening of Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021, we photographed the real car map of Mitsubishi Artuko outside the exhibition hall. The new car is GAC Mitsubishi’s first pure electric SUV, positioning a compact SUV and adopting the latest design language of Mitsubishi brand. The length, width and height of the new car are 4630/1920/1728mm and the wheelbase is 2830mm respectively. According to the application information, the new car will be equipped with a motor with a maximum power of 135kW.

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★ BYD destroyer 05

　　On the eve of the opening of Guangzhou Auto Show, we photographed BYD’s brand-new compact car, BYD Destroyer 05. It is worth mentioning that, as a part of the ocean model, the car will be put on the e-net for sale in the future, just like the dolphin model. In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 1.5L DM-i plug-in hybrid system of BYD472QA, with a maximum power of 110 HP (81 kW), which is consistent with Qin Plus DM-I.

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★ Elantra Black Knight Edition

　　Guangzhou Auto Show is about to open. On the eve of the auto show, we photographed the real car of Hyundai Elantra Black Knight Edition outside the exhibition hall. The new car adopts an all-black appearance kit on the basis of the current Elantra, which further highlights its personality.

★ Salon’s first new car

　　On the eve of Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021, we photographed the first model of Sharon Auto, a high-end brand of Great Wall Motor, outside the exhibition hall. The new car will be a pure electric car with a future design style. The highlight is that it will be equipped with four laser radars.

　　At the same time, Sharon Automobile is a new high-end automobile project planned by Great Wall Motor at the end of 2020. Sharon Automobile will become a luxury brand with "dual energy of hydrogen and electricity", and Sharon will realize mass production of all kinds of hydrogen energy passenger cars.

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★ Guangzhou Automobile Acura RDX Xingyan Haohui Painting

　　We photographed the new painted model of Acura RDX before the opening of Guangzhou Auto Show. As a new painting model, its overall appearance basically follows the current styling design style, only adding the body painting named Xingyan Haohui, thus bringing more choices to consumers. In terms of power, the new car is expected to continue to be equipped with the current 2.0T turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 265 HP and a peak torque of 380 Nm. In terms of transmission, it is matched with a 10-speed automatic manual transmission. At the same time, the new car is expected to continue to provide two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive models for consumers to choose from.

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★ Changan Ford EVOS

　　Before the opening of Guangzhou Auto Show, colleagues in front photographed Changan Ford EVOS. The new car is based on FNV intelligent interconnection network architecture, positioning the coupe medium-sized SUV, and its pre-sale price range is 227,800-260,800 yuan, which will be officially listed at Guangzhou Auto Show. Regarding the appearance and interior power of the new car, I believe that netizens who pay attention to it are already familiar with it. Then Changan Ford, a somewhat unruly new car, is in a suitable price range and can it become an explosion model? I look forward to seeing your wonderful messages in the comments section.

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★ Volvo C40

　　On the eve of Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021, the team in front of car home photographed Volvo C40, which will be officially unveiled at Guangzhou Auto Show. The new car is positioned as a pure electric compact SUV, which will be sold in official import and direct sales mode. The new car continues the design concept of Volvo family, with a closed front grille and triangular headlights on both sides. The inside of the light group is also equipped with LED daytime running lights called "Raytheon Hammer", which is full of domineering. In addition, the cooling opening surrounded by the front of the new car adopts a three-part design, and the triangular patterns on both sides are embedded with horizontal fog lamps.

　　In the power part, the new car follows the pure electric version of Volvo XC40 powertrain, equipped with a set of front and rear dual-motor powertrain, with a maximum power of 408 HP, a peak torque of 660 Nm, and an acceleration of 0-100km/h of only 4.7 seconds. In addition, the new car battery pack is 78kWh, and the WLTP cruising range is 420 kilometers.

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★ Cadillac XT4 Snow Country Chariot Edition

　　On the eve of Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021, we photographed the modified version of Cadillac Snow Country Chariot outside the exhibition hall. The new car is modified based on Cadillac XT4, with an exaggerated off-road style kit, including front searchlight, roof box and off-road tires, and a conspicuous red/orange camouflage on the body, which is full of personality.

★ Modern Elantra n

　　Before the opening of Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021, we photographed the real car map of the brand-new Elantra N model in the exhibition hall. The new car is a high-performance version of Hyundai Elantra and will be introduced to the domestic market in the future. The exterior of the new car adopts a very sporty design, and the interior is equipped with an exclusive N-series three-spoke steering wheel. The power system will be equipped with a 2.0T inline four-cylinder turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 280 HP and matched with an 8-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox. In addition, the new car will also be equipped with a front axle electronically controlled limited slip differential. At present, the competitors of this car will be performance steel guns such as golf GTI, so are you looking forward to the arrival of this Korean performance car?

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★ Modern Nexo China Edition

　　On the eve of the opening of Guangzhou Auto Show, colleagues in front photographed the China version of Hyundai Nexo (tentatively named). The biggest feature of the new car is that it will be driven by hydrogen fuel cells, and its cruising range may reach 805km(NEDC). Its design is inspired by nature and water, which symbolizes the zero emission characteristics of this car. The car will also be equipped with an air humidifier, and the water source is converted from hydrogen energy combustion. Are you looking forward to this new hydrogen energy car that has zero emissions and can solve endurance anxiety?

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★ New Subaru Forester

　　On the eve of the 2021 Guangzhou Auto Show, we photographed the Subaru Forester model with a mid-term change outside the exhibition hall, and the new car will be launched in China at this Guangzhou Auto Show. The appearance of the new car has been adjusted to conform to Subaru’s latest family design. At the same time, the overseas version of Forester is equipped with 1.8T fuel and 2.0L hybrid power, and the version introduced to China in the future has not yet been announced.

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★ Buick GL8 flagship concept car

　　On the eve of the upcoming Guangzhou Auto Show, our colleagues in front photographed a new car at the Buick booth. Judging from the big screen information, the new car is suspected to be the flagship concept car of Buick GL8. According to previous news, the concept car was developed by SAIC-GM Pan-Asia Automotive Technology Center, which is aimed at a new market segment of higher-end and more luxurious MPV. Dear bosses worth tens of millions, will you choose Erffa or the new flagship version of Buick GL8, which is more advanced than Avenir Avia?

★ New Sihao E10X

　　Car home’s front museum team photographed the real car of the new Sihao E10X. The configuration of this new model has been greatly upgraded, almost reaching the "leapfrog" level, which is worth looking forward to. It is reported that the car will be listed at the Guangzhou Auto Show.

　　Sihao official news, the new model has added four-door windows with one-button lifting, 360 panoramic image, boneless wiper, automatic parking radar, and non-inductive entry; In the interior, a 12.8-inch screen (currently 7 inches or 10.25 inches) has been added, as well as smart keys, smart summoning, smart interaction, etc., which adds a lot of sense of technology to this car.

　　　As for the power part, referring to the current model, Sihao E10X is equipped with lithium iron phosphate battery, and the battery capacity is 15/19.7/30.2kWh, and the corresponding NEDC battery life is 150/200/302km respectively. According to the different endurance, Sihao E10X is equipped with two kinds of motors. The maximum power and torque of the motor are 30kW and 95N·m on the four models with endurance of 150km and 200km, and the driving motor with maximum power and torque of 45kW and 150 N m is used on the model with endurance of 302km. So do you like this high-tech car with leapfrog configuration? Or do you like the mini-car with the highest cost performance? Say your answer in the comments section.

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★ New Roewe RX5 MAX

　　On the eve of the upcoming Guangzhou Auto Show, our colleagues in front photographed the new Roewe RX5 MAX. As a mid-term redesigned model, the appearance, interior and power of the new car have been upgraded to some extent, and the pre-sale will be officially opened at the Guangzhou Auto Show.

　　The appearance of the new car is very eye-catching with split headlights, and the reflector also adopts the shape of "devil’s ear" and is equipped with a hidden door handle. The interior will be equipped with dual 12.3-inch screens, and the high-profile models will also have a BOSE immersive stereo system. In terms of power, the new car will provide 1.5T and 2.0T engines, which are matched with 6AT and 8AT gearboxes respectively.

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★ Red Flag E-HS9 Long Life Edition

　　On the eve of 2021 Guangzhou Auto Show, car home photographed the long-life version of Hongqi E-HS9. The appearance of the new car is basically the same as that of the current model, and the design language of the current model is still adopted. The straight waterfall grille shape on the front face and the slender LED daytime running lights on both sides make the front face look very atmospheric, and the large-size net creates a very luxurious visual effect for the new car. It is worth mentioning that the NEDC cruising range of the car has reached 690km, which is significantly improved compared with the models currently on sale.

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★ modern KONA N

　　On the eve of the upcoming Guangzhou Auto Show, our colleagues in front photographed Hyundai KONA N. As Hyundai’s first high-performance SUV, the new car is built on the basis of KONA (domestic version), equipped with a 2.0-liter inline four-cylinder turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 276 HP and a peak torque of 392 Nm, and an acceleration of 0-100km/h takes only 5.5 seconds. Such a small steel cannon SUV is really a scarce product at the moment. Are netizens looking forward to its arrival? What’s the right price? You are welcome to leave your opinion in the comments section.

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Full text summary:

　　How’s it going? Did you enjoy the results of the first day of the Guangzhou Auto Show? It doesn’t matter if you’re not addicted. More new cars are coming into the exhibition hall one after another, and we will continue to bring you the related contents of the museum visit tomorrow! Which car are you most looking forward to at this Guangzhou Auto Show? Are you looking forward to its early appearance? Don’t worry, please continue to pay attention to us, and we will continue to bring more updated museum exploration content! (Text/car home Che Wen team; Photo/Report team in front of car home Auto Show)

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in the first quarter of this year, the 12321 Internet Bad and Spam Reporting Acceptance Center received more than 150,000 complaints about harassing calls and text messages. Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has taken decisive measures against all kinds of harassing calls and information chaos.Provisions on Management of Communication Short Message and Voice Call Service (Draft for Comment)Open for comments!

　　I believe everyone has felt this way.

　　Be harassed by different types of spam or phone calls.

　　Unsubscribe It’s useless at all

　　Complaints? Have a poor effect

　　Be overwhelmed but helpless.

　　Now the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has decisively attacked.

　　solicit public opinions

　　Strive to give users a clean cyberspace.

　　Three main points and three barriers to build information security firewall

　　Please check the following points.

　　↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

　　Three main points

　　1. Any organization or individualWithout the user’s consent or request, or if the user explicitly refuses, no commercial short message or commercial telephone call shall be sent to him..

　　2. UsersWithout explicit consent, it shall be regarded as rejection..

　　3. UsersAfter agreeing, he explicitly refused to accept it., should stop.

　　It is clearly stipulated that short message service providers send port-type commercial short messages,It should be ensured that the relevant users have agreed or requested to receive it., and keep the user consent certificate for at least five months.

　　Short message service providers shall not change the use of telecommunication network code numbers without authorization., the port used to send business management and service short messages shall not be used to send commercial short messages, and users shall not be restricted from receiving business management or service short messages without justifiable reasons.

　　Three barriers

　　1. SMS and telephone service management platform,Once similar problems are found, actions can be taken against enterprises that have such behaviors, including restricting or suspending their communication functions.

　　2. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will organize the establishment of a national unified"Call Rejection" platformTo guide relevant organizations or individuals to respect users’ wishes and standardize commercial telephone calls.

　　3. The 12321 Acceptance Center is responsible for the follow-up user complaints and handling procedures.

　　For complaints with complete and accurate information, the 12321 acceptance center shall, after receiving the complaint.3 working daysTransfer it to relevant enterprises for verification and handling. Relevant enterprises shall take timely measures after verification, and15 working daysFeedback to the 12321 acceptance center. After receiving the disposal result, the 12321 acceptance center3 working daysFeedback the processing result to the user.

　　In addition, the Opinions are also correct.Ming Ming knows not to do, but deliberately violated.Enterprises to take administrative fines and other disciplinary measures, including10,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan.Fine,Revocation of telecom business license, and the basic telecommunications business operators and mobile communication resale business operators who shoulder the management responsibility will also bear the consequences of being warned and fined if they turn a blind eye to such behaviors.

　　Spam has been a headache for a long time.

　　Some people may say.

　　Spam and phone calls

　　Why don’t we just ignore it?

　　However, in fact

　　Its harm is far greater than we expected.

　　On the one hand, all kinds of advertising information without nutrition are overwhelming, which "bombs" our mobile phones in turn, seriously disturbing users’ lives. Some users can receive dozens or even hundreds of spam messages a day, which is really annoying. They can only download special shielding software or simply turn off their mobile phones.

　　On the other hand, these junk messages and phone calls are like "cockroaches" in the information age, which are difficult to eradicate and are a headache.

　　Want to get some peace by unsubscribing?

　　Things are far from simple as you think.

　　The "thousand-layer routine" here is unpredictable.

　　Although in general, SMS will set an unsubscribe prompt, such as "Reply ‘ TD’ Or ‘ T’ You can unsubscribe, but most of the time, no matter what the user replies, the advertisement is still issued correctly. The so-called reply unsubscribe is just a decoration.

　　If the harassment of life by spam and telephone calls is only at the entry level, we can also ignore it, and many fraud and criminal short messages mixed with various kinds of information are more hidden and dangerous.

　　Generally speaking, spam that constitutes fraud falls into two categories:One is to use "pseudo base station" to disguise the number as information from official numbers such as banks and operators, which often contains links to embedded Trojan horses and other systems. When users open this connection, their own information is attacked and stolen, thus causing users’ property losses. This kind of junk information is often disguised as recharge or point redemption to lure users to click.

　　The other is junk information with false content information.This kind of information often does not contain phishing links, but its information content itself is confusing. This kind of information often involves recruitment or investment information, and seeks illegal benefits by luring users to participate in recruitment or investment.

　　For example, in August this year, the Intermediate People’s Court of Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province sentenced a serious online fraud case. Criminal suspects cheat all over the country by publishing false recruitment information of part-time employees in Tik Tok and collecting part-time membership fees. The amount of fraud reached 316 million, with nearly 2 million victims.

　　The above examples are just the tip of the iceberg of online fraud cases caused by false information on the Internet, but in China, this form of fraud causes great economic and social harm every year.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Public Security, as of November 2019, 118,000 cases of telecommunication network fraud were cracked nationwide, up 62.7% year-on-year; 99,000 suspects were arrested, up 135.6% year-on-year. Because of the low cost and wide spread of crime, online fraud with false information and information as the carrier has become a major social cancer that must be severely cracked down in today’s society.

　　This also makes it more necessary for the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to strike hard.

　　The world has suffered for a long time, but why is it always forbidden?

　　In fact, the 12321 website that can report spam has already been established, but this kind of chaos has always existed. The main reasons are as follows.

　　One is the silence of some audiences.

　　Faced with the harassment of spam and telephone calls, many audiences choose to make peace, endure harassment silently, or use software to block keywords. This connived at the further development of chaos to a certain extent.

　　Second, the illegal cost is too low.

　　Even if the audience can’t bear to choose to report and succeed, the most serious punishment for waiting for the spam manufacturer is that the company is cancelled. All the company owners need to change their names and surnames and re-register to return to their old jobs.

　　Third, the use of SMS is convenient and there is no threshold.

　　Because the sender of short messages does not need to establish a friend relationship with the receiver, they can send them as long as they have the number, which provides great convenience for the wide use of short messages.

　　However, the binding of various banking and social security information can only be notified by SMS, which provides a broad use space for SMS. The binding with similar institutions also provides some deception for false information.

　　Design should be able to test the determination and wisdom of law enforcers.

　　After the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the relevant opinion draft,

　　There was a heated discussion on the Internet.

　　Some people spit out the life that is plagued by spam.

　　Some people also called for the relevant regulations to land as soon as possible.

　　As can be seen from the comments of netizens,

　　The treatment of spam has reached the moment when we must strike hard.

　　But it should be noted that

　　Is the system design reasonable and rigorous?

　　It is only a condition for achieving results.

　　prior

　　How to completely cut off the whole interest chain?

　　Only by thoroughly disintegrating the interest soil where junk information breeds.

　　The chaos of spam flooding can be effectively cured.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Xu Hui): On August 31st, Shijiazhuang Municipal Market Supervision Administration announced five typical cases of price violation during the epidemic.

　　Since the outbreak of the epidemic, Shijiazhuang Municipal Market Supervision Administration has closely focused on the daily necessities such as grain, oil, meat, eggs, milk and vegetables, which are closely related to people’s daily lives, strengthened price supervision, issued the Notice on Regulating Price Behavior during the Prevention and Control of the Epidemic, set up a special inspection team, and quickly investigated and dealt with 43 price violations such as price gouging and unmarked pricing, and continued to maintain the high-pressure situation of cracking down on the key areas and fully safeguarding market order.

　　Case 1: Shijiazhuang qiaoxi district Hebei Shuilucky chance Trading Co., Ltd. was suspected of price fraud.

　　On August 28, 2022, Hebei Shuilucky chance Trading Co., Ltd. (Vegetable Zone 2 of qiaoxi district Vegetable Wholesale Market) sold cabbage dishes with the marked price inconsistent with the sales price. The price bulletin board was 0.8 yuan/kg. After verification, the actual sales price was 1.2 yuan/kg, and the parties involved were suspected of price fraud. On 28th, qiaoxi district Municipal Market Supervision Administration filed a case, which is currently under investigation and disposal. According to Articles 14 and 41 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law and Articles 7 and 16 of Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations, it was ordered to make corrections, refund the overcharged price within a time limit, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of 20,000 yuan.

　　Case 2: Yichengcheng Food Store in qiaoxi district, Shijiazhuang City is suspected of driving up prices.

　　On August 27th, 2022, Yichengcheng Food Store in qiaoxi district, Shijiazhuang City (Area E, Dongshen Dongli Market, No.77 Weiming South Street) sold vegetable 78 yuan/serving (weighing 4,000g) and pork/serving (weighing 1,500g) at a price significantly higher than that on August 24th, which pushed up the prices of vegetables and meat, and the parties involved were suspected of driving up prices. On the 27th, qiaoxi district Municipal Bureau of Market Supervision filed a case, which is currently under investigation and disposal. According to Articles 14 and 41 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law and Articles 6 and 16 of Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations, it was ordered to make corrections, refund the overcharged price within a time limit, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of 20,000 yuan.

　　Case 3: qiaoxi district Wu Mou British Vegetable Store in Shijiazhuang City is suspected of driving up prices.

　　On August 26th, 2022, qiaoxi district Wu Mou Ying Vegetable Store (Huarong Market, No.9 Dongma Road) in Shijiazhuang sold zucchini (2.6 yuan/kg, 3.5 yuan/kg) and celery (2.6 yuan/kg, 3.5 yuan/kg), and the prices were significantly higher than those on August 24th, which pushed the vegetable prices up too high. On 26th, qiaoxi district Municipal Bureau of Market Supervision filed a case on suspicion of price gouging, which is under investigation and disposal. According to Articles 14 and 41 of the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Articles 6 and 16 of the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations, it was ordered to make corrections, refund the overcharged price within a time limit, confiscate the illegal income and impose a fine on 200 yuan.

　　Case 4: Wei Mou, a comprehensive market in White, Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang City, was suspected of operating vegetables without clear price tag.

　　On August 28, 2022, the vegetables sold by Wei in the White Comprehensive Market in Yuhua District were not clearly marked, which was suspected of violating the relevant provisions of the Price Law. On the 28th, Yuhua District Market Supervision Administration has filed a case, which is currently under investigation and disposal. According to Article 13 of the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Article 13 of the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations, it is ordered to make corrections, and it is planned to confiscate the illegal income and impose a fine on 1000 yuan.

　　Case 5: The case of "fresh vegetables with peace of mind" in Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang City was suspected of driving up prices.

　　On August 29th, 2022, Meituan APP’s "Fresh Vegetables" store was suspected of driving up prices to sell vegetables and operating prepackaged foods without permission, which was suspected of violating the relevant provisions of the Price Law and the Food Safety Law. On the 29th, Xinhua District Market Supervision Administration has filed a case, and the store has been ordered to suspend business for rectification, and the follow-up handling of the case is under further investigation.

　　In the next step, Shijiazhuang Municipal Market Supervision Administration will earnestly perform its duties and responsibilities, continue to strengthen inspection and supervision, focus on the illegal prices of daily necessities, protective products and disinfection products, and comprehensively strengthen the work of epidemic prevention and control in the field of market supervision to maintain market order stability and protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

CCTV News:According to Qiushi Mobile Newspaper: On June 16th, the 12th issue of Qiushi magazine published a signed article by Shen Haixiong, entitled "Learning History, Understanding and Understanding".

The full text is as follows:

Learn from history, understand and understand.

Shen Haixiong

History is the best teacher. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long suffering and glory is a magnificent epic in human history. Learning Party History well is a compulsory course, which is a major practical issue, and it is also a lifelong issue for every party member cadre. "If you have faith in your heart, you can go far." Learning the party’s century-old history well is the source of strength for us to constantly strengthen our historical strength and enhance our ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese. We deeply realize that the most important thing for us to persist in studying history and understanding is to understand the truth, integrate knowledge and practice, and turn the achievements of learning and education into practical actions to fulfill our initial mission.

On the premise of learning history and understanding, carry out the study and education of party history with high quality

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that the history of the Party is the most vivid and convincing textbook. It has always been our party’s political advantage and glorious tradition to attach importance to studying the history of the party and drawing wisdom and strength from the history of the party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered a series of important speeches and instructions on the study and education of party history on many occasions, such as the mobilization meeting on the study and education of party history, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, the opening ceremony of the training course for young and middle-aged cadres of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), and the group discussion of the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress.

On the occasion of the upsurge of learning in the whole party, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection in Fujian: "To learn history and be sensible in the study and education of party history, being sensible is the premise of increasing trust, advocating morality and practicing." The important instructions of the General Secretary have given us profound enlightenment. We feel that understanding history, enhancing trust, respecting morality and practicing history are an interconnected and organically unified whole. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put "learning history and understanding" as the first item, and specially emphasized the "premise" role of "understanding" in it, which has strong ideological, guiding and pertinence, and provided us with an important epistemology and methodology for further studying and educating Party history with high standards and high quality.

On the premise of understanding history, it is necessary to fully understand the basic role of "understanding" in the study and education of party history.Engels pointed out that where history begins, the ideological process should also begin. It is a great political advantage of our party to persist in ideological party building, be good at using Marxist theory to invigorate and strengthen the party and promote the party’s career process. Looking back on the party’s 100-year history, there is a fundamental law, that is: theoretical sobriety is a firm premise of belief and the most fundamental sobriety. Looking back at all previous centralized education activities in the history of our party, ideological education and theoretical study all started, which is the inheritance of our party’s past experience. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized the importance of party member cadres to strengthen theoretical study, and put theoretical thinking, theoretical accomplishment and theoretical level in an important position. The general secretary profoundly pointed out: "Only when you are sober in theory can you be politically sober, and only when you are firm in theory can you be politically firm." This time, the study and education of party history in the whole party also takes strengthening ideological and theoretical armed forces as the first requirement. On the premise of learning history and understanding reason, we should profoundly understand the "truth flavor" of Marxism from the party’s century-long course, further arm and unite the party and the people with the latest achievements of Marxism in China, and always maintain theoretical sobriety and political firmness.

The premise of learning history and understanding is to achieve "four profound understandings".General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out, "We should profoundly understand why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can, why Marxism works and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good from the brilliant achievements, arduous journey, historical experience and fine traditions of the Party, and make clear the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic. We should profoundly understand the historical inevitability of adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and strengthen our confidence in the Party’s leadership. We should deeply understand the truth of Marxism and its China-based innovation theory, and strengthen the firmness of consciously implementing the Party’s innovation theory. We must profoundly understand the correctness of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road and unswervingly follow the only correct road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. " These "four profound understandings" condense the profound thinking and strategic consideration of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the century-old party history, which is a specific requirement for "learning history and understanding" and shows deep historical consciousness and strong historical responsibility. On the premise of learning history and understanding, it is necessary to understand the rich connotation of "the key to China’s success lies in the Party", how Marxism profoundly changed China and China, and how Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should always remain sober and firm in "catching the exam", constantly sharpen our initial mission, and constantly enhance our historical consciousness and self-confidence.

On the premise of learning history and understanding, it is necessary to profoundly grasp the truth power and practical power of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that "the history of our Party is a history of constantly promoting the China of Marxism and a history of constantly promoting theoretical innovation and theoretical creation". There is no end to practice, and there is no end to theoretical innovation. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is a concentrated summary of the practical experience since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It is also a profound condensation of the historical experience over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, over the past 70 years of the founding of New China and over the past 100 years of the founding of our Party. It has achieved a new historic leap in the China of Marxism, and it is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism.

Thought is power. Since last year, in the face of the interweaving of the century epidemic and the hundred-year changes, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country to take the road, meet the big exams, seek great events and pass the mark, and handed over an answer sheet that is satisfactory to the people, attracts worldwide attention and can go down in history. China’s total economic output exceeded 100 trillion yuan, accounting for about 17% of the world economy, ranking second in the world; The per capita GDP has exceeded $10,000, steadily moving towards the ranks of high-income countries; Major breakthroughs have been made in comprehensively deepening reforms, major steps have been taken in building democracy and the rule of law, people’s living standards have been significantly improved, and the party has been strictly managed in an all-round way. In particular, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally commanded, deployed and supervised the war, leading the whole party and the people of all nationalities to win the all-round victory in the battle against poverty. For thousands of years, the dream of the Chinese nation getting rid of poverty has been realized in the hands of our generation. The leader’s core and strong leadership of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great image and lofty prestige, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages have all been sublimated in the great practice of the new era, and have been more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people in China and abroad, and the cohesion and centripetal force of the party’s heart and people’s hearts have been greatly enhanced.

Each of us is a witness, witness and recorder of this period of history, and has a personal feeling and experience of the truth power and practical power of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. On the premise of learning history and understanding, it is necessary to firmly grasp the important theme of learning and understanding Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, deeply understand the extraordinary power of the important exposition of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, hold high this great ideological banner and spiritual banner in the new era and new journey, and truly understand this "heart sutra" and master this "true sutra".

Taking audio and video as the media, we should better integrate "learning history and understanding" into the propaganda and reporting of the centenary of the founding of the Party.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the propaganda and education of the party history, and profoundly points out that "it is a very important work in the overall work of the party and the state to comprehensively publicize the party’s history and give full play to the role of the party’s history in learning from the present and educating people with resources." Emphasize that the history of the party is a vivid teaching material to carry forward the socialist core values, carry out revolutionary tradition education and patriotism education; It is very important to tell stories and tell good stories; Encourage the creation of literary and artistic works on the theme of party history, especially film and television works; Take a clear-cut stand against historical nihilism and strengthen ideological guidance and theoretical analysis. Whether presiding over important meetings, attending important events, or inspecting revolutionary memorial sites, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally set an example, telling many touching stories in the history of the Party and vividly expounding the essence of learning history and understanding. For example, the story of Chen Wangdao’s translation of the communist party Declaration, the story of "the quartermaster" and "half a quilt" in the Long March, the story of Comrade Jiao Yulu, the story of Comrade Gu Wenchang, the story of "Qi Xin working together to build Baotou Steel" and "3,000 orphans entering Inner Mongolia", and so on. Over the years, the "red footprint" of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary has spread all over the north and south of the country. The people’s leaders have set a shining example for us to persist in learning history and telling the story of party history with their words and deeds.

The important exposition and vivid demonstration of the Supreme Leader General Secretary is an important follow-up for us to do a good job in the propaganda and reporting of the centenary of the founding of the Party, and provides a valuable "spiritual mine" for vividly telling the story of the centenary party. We constantly seek inspiration, ideas, themes, inspirations and answers from the important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. Under the strong leadership of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, "Ping" language is close to people — — A large number of stories, connotations and infectious masterpieces, such as Allusions Favored by the Supreme Leader (Season 2), Crossing the Yalu River, Getting rid of Poverty, China in Classics, History of the Party in Art Classics, Red Archives, and The Last Pen, give full play to the advantages of mainstream media’s integration and communication and platform resources, and deeply interpret the important exposition of General Secretary Supreme Leader with audio and video as the media.

Let history reappear in seeking truth.We give full play to the advantages of video and audio to reproduce the century-long history of our party. For example, the 365-episode special report "the Communist Party of China (CPC) Centennial Moment" planned and launched by Voice of China, the general station, and 100 national radio stations is a practice of seeking truth. Almost every issue of this series has precious historical soundtracks, including the speeches of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping and other comrades, as well as the historical soundtracks of Chinese’s first climb to Mount Everest, and a large number of old documentaries and movies. Behind every shocking voice, there are touching historical moments, showing a century-old memory.

Let history live in the pursuit of depth.For example, the large-scale history column "National Memory" shows the close connection between personal experience and the fate of home and country, avoids falling into the trap of empty preaching, and is good at personalized, story-telling and microscopic narration. The story fragments in each episode are almost an independent and complete micro-documentary, and after combination, it is a documentary feature film. This flexible combination arrangement not only allows the audience to know a relatively complete historical detail in a short time, but also allows new audiences to "enter the show" seamlessly. Taking "Resisting US Aggression and Aid Korea to Protect Our Country and Defend Our Country" as an example, the creative team conducted detailed research and combing at home and abroad for one year. Some precious files were decrypted for the first time in the film, and more than 100 precious cultural relics were photographed to resist US aggression and aid Korea. Many historical images were made public for the first time in the film.

Let history be touching in seeking details.The party history program is a creation that fears history, and it needs to be tirelessly pursued and verified in every detail of history. At the end of February this year, we created a six-episode documentary about the education of party history, focusing on the "The Last Written Poem of the Martyrs". How to make the "unique pen" really "see words like a face", we have worked hard, skillfully and carefully in creation. The large-scale integrated media program "Pursuit — — The Story Behind the Red Letters takes the red letters as the breakthrough point, and integrates the stories behind with the true feelings. Letters soaked with smoke and blood show the firm faith of communist party people, and stories of tenacious struggle and struggle show the revolutionary pride of communist party people, which really makes the history of the party come alive and makes the faith burn.

Let history shine in the pursuit of beauty.After a hundred years’ journey, many heroic deeds, touching moments and magnificent pictures have emerged. This great change is also the most precious source of life for art creation. We innovatively published "The History of the Party in Fine Arts Classics", which carries forward the spirit of China with distinctive concreteness and strong artistic tension. It not only depicts the greatness of the great party that led the people of China to create the world, change the world and shake the earth, but also is permeated with the meteorological beauty of high spirits, unremitting efforts and innovation; It not only profoundly reflects the great historical changes of the Chinese nation, but also vividly depicts the spiritual map of communist party people.

On the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Party, the Central Radio and Television General Station continued to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of a series of important instructions given by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work of the General Station, gave full play to the advantages of the General Station in communication channels, production power and platform resources, strived to enhance the leading power, communication power and influence of the propaganda and reports on the centenary of the founding of the Party, and actively created a strong atmosphere of celebrating the centenary birthday and creating great historical achievements.

Give full play to the advantages of integrated communication and do a good job in publicity and reporting.We have carefully planned and made overall plans, deepened the successful practice of promoting the publicity and reporting of the 70th anniversary of the National Day of the General Station, and solidly promoted the live broadcast and other work to ensure that the operations of various types of work and large corps of various systems are smooth and orderly. In accordance with the standard of "world-class, best in history", we actively apply new technologies and means such as 5G, 4K/8K, AI, etc., highlighting the sense of scene and embodying the sense of ceremony, so that the live coverage can be as beautiful and shocking as a movie blockbuster. We will further deepen the working spirit of striving for perfection, being meticulous and pursuing perfection, carefully polish every shot, every picture, every detail and every process, and ensure that all links such as content, technology, transmission and wiring are assured and foolproof, and we will go all out and devote ourselves to presenting the eternal chapter of the grand ceremony perfectly.

The picture shows the recording scene of the special program "National University Students’ Party History Knowledge Contest" creatively launched by the Central Radio and Television General Station. Photo courtesy of Central Radio and Television Headquarters

Give full play to the advantages of producing high-quality programs, persistently pursue Excellence and create first-class.Under the guidance of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, we have made solid progress and carefully polished a large number of works, such as Dare to Teach the Sun and Moon to Change the Sky, Years of Mountains and Rivers, Armageddon, Symphony Concert of Music, Poetry and Painting to Celebrate the Centenary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), National University Students’ Party History Knowledge Contest and National Red Story Interpreter Competition, and formed the communication trend of "like a pouring of large and small pearls into a plate of jade". Pay attention to the innovative application of new media and new technologies, highlight the youthful and vivid expression, combine grand narrative with wonderful details, reflect the sense of historical depth and distinct sense of the times, create more vivid and vivid "explosive" products, and attract a wide audience, especially young people, to participate in the interaction.

Give full play to the advantages of platform resources and serve the overall situation of the party and the state.We deeply understand the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and earnestly shoulder the responsibility of the mainstream media. For example, innovate and carry out the "Brand Power Project" — — Media public welfare actions such as "Rural Revitalization Action", "Buy All over China", "Public Welfare Live Broadcasting with Goods" and "Spring Blossoms and National Employment Action" help to do a good job in the "Six Guarantees" work, implement the "Six Guarantees" task, and actively integrate and serve the new development pattern. Give full play to the advantages of the 44-language external communication platform of the General Station, compile and push major political reports and cultural and artistic programs in the century since the founding of the Party, and accurately spread "one country, one policy". Accelerate the improvement of the reception desk’s external communication delivery capability, develop and create a number of flat, peaceful, rigorous, vivid and easy-to-accept external communication fist products, such as the Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country, the animated micro-documentary, and the documentary "The Track of History", so as to effectively and effectively tell the story of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to the outside world.

Draw wisdom and strength from "learning history and understanding"

Looking back is to move forward better. In the upsurge of party history study and education, we put understanding, increasing trust, respecting morality and practicing throughout the whole process of study and education, and made great efforts in learning party history, understanding ideas, doing practical things and opening up new bureaus, striving for practical results, learning the compulsory course of party history in a down-to-earth manner, and drawing forward wisdom and strength in "learning history and understanding"

Focus on "learning the history of the party", constantly draw spiritual strength, carry forward the red tradition and inherit the red gene.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader systematically explained the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and pointed out that "the reason why our Party has been flourishing and enduring hardships for a hundred years is because of such a strong spirit of revolution and desperation". On the basis of organizing party member cadres to seriously study the designated teaching materials, we take Chongqing Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Hall as the learning and education base of the Party history of the main station, carry out "four hundred", that is, 100 party building papers, 100 party day activities with excellent themes of party history, 100 party history micro-videos and 100 micro-party classes, hold a party history knowledge contest for young cadres, make good use of red resources by combining online and offline, educate and guide party member cadres to firmly establish a correct view of party history, and drum up a new journey.

Focus on "understanding thoughts", constantly draw on the power of truth, and temper the political character of absolute loyalty to the party.Firmly grasp the priority of further understanding the ideological power, take the study and education of party history as an important opportunity, and further make real contributions and seek practical results in learning and understanding Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of being the supreme leader. We innovatively use special party classes, special party day activities, organized life meetings, special reading classes, discussion and exchange meetings, youth theoretical study groups, learning platforms for "learning to strengthen the country", and online party schools at the reception desk, etc., to promote the theoretical armed forces to go deep, go deep and go practical. Intensify the efforts of inspectors to promote learning and examination, educate and guide party member cadres to study article by article, repeatedly understand and feel attentively, constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, earnestly enhance their ideological consciousness, political consciousness and action consciousness of resolutely achieving "two maintenance", and unswervingly walk the first phalanx.

Focus on "doing practical things", constantly draw on the strength of the people and practice the people-centered development thinking.Consolidate and expand the educational achievements on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission", adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, go deep into life, take root in the people, constantly enhance the strength, eyesight, brain power and pen power, and strive to improve the artistic level and mass satisfaction of literary, film and television programs. We have carried out the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses" in a down-to-earth manner, given full play to the resource advantages of the media platform of the reception desk, continued to do a good job in helping the construction of a new era civilization practice center in Gansu, helped the rural revitalization of Xide County in Liangshan, Sichuan, and organized broadcasters and presenters to go deep into the grassroots to carry out public welfare activities and cultural and artistic condolences. Solidly promote the "popular support project" of Zhuozhou housing project, the renovation of old residential areas, the construction of medical associations and enterprise annuities, and sincerely do practical things, do good things and solve difficult problems for employees.

Focus on "opening a new game", constantly draw on the strength of endeavor, and build a world-class new mainstream media with strong leading power, communication power and influence.The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to combine the study of party history with summing up experience, observing reality and promoting work, and turn learning results into work motivation and results. The purpose of learning is to use. We have made great efforts to promote action through knowledge, to integrate the study and education of Party history with the in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of a series of important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work of the General Desk, and to effectively improve the political ability, strategic vision and professional level of grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern. We will continue to deepen the transformation of the main station from the traditional radio and television media to the all-media organization that produces and publishes world-class original audio and video, from the traditional program production and broadcasting mode to the deepening of the structural reform of the content production and supply side, and from the traditional technical layout to the strategic pattern of "5G+4K/8K+AI", so as to promote the high-quality development of the main station and achieve greater results, and add luster to the party’s centennial birthday with the practical achievements of the main station staff.

Source: Qiushi 2021/12

Author: Shen Haixiong, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, director and editor-in-chief of the Central Radio and Television General Station.