Editor’s note: This article is from IDG Capital, written by IDG Jun, and reproduced by Entrepreneurial State with authorization.

The connection between people constitutes our world. However, it is often difficult for us to handle all kinds of relations in society skillfully. There will be gaps between husband and wife because of trivial matters, and it is not easy for parents and children to understand each other because of the generation gap. Without empathy between teams, contradictions will develop.

Here is a coaching tool called "Johari Window", which has been widely used in work and life. It can help us to recognize ourselves, help us grow up, be comfortable in social relations, and step into a more ideal life stage.

In 1950s, American psychologists Joseph Loew and Harry Ingram established this set of tools when they were studying tissue dynamics. With the progress of modern society, people attach importance to "soft" skills, including behavior, empathy, cooperation, group relations and interpersonal development, and the Johari window model becomes more and more important.

If you can explain Joe Harry’s window in one sentence, it is: what you said is probably different from what others heard.

This is due to two reasons: one is because we hide our true selves, and the other is because we don’t want to listen. As a result, we have no chance to receive high-quality feedback and become the biggest obstacle to establishing a connection with the world.

To this end, Johari Window compares the inner world of a person to a window, indicating a person’s openness to his own information and that of others. It is divided into four quadrants:

1. open zone-You know what others know.

2. blind zone-information you don’t know but others know.

3. Hidden area-information you know but others don’t know.

4. Unknown region-information that you don’t know and others don’t know.

Let’s understand the profound connotation of the Johari window model one by one.

The first quadrant: open area

All effective communication starts here.

This quadrant is also called "free activity area". It contains information that individuals and team members know together-including behaviors, attitudes, feelings, emotions, knowledge, experience, skills, opinions and so on.

Any team goal should develop "open areas" for each individual as much as possible, because individuals are most efficient and productive when working in open areas, which can maximize the productivity of the team. The open free quadrant stimulates good communication and cooperation, and avoids distraction, distrust, confusion, conflict or misunderstanding to the greatest extent.

• Formed team members usually have a larger open area logically than new team members. Due to the initial lack of common understanding of new team members, new team members need to start from a relatively small open area. Individuals can actively seek to listen to the feedback from other team members and expand the size of the open area to the blind area. This process is called "feedback request".

• Of course, other team members can also help individuals expand their open space through feedback. Let individuals disclose their feelings and thoughts to the group members, and the size of the open area can be expanded vertically downward to the third hidden quadrant.

• Team leaders can also promote feedback among team members and indirectly communicate their own blind spots to team individuals.

• Team leaders also have a responsibility, that is, to promote an open and helpful positive communication culture, so that the whole team can share knowledge. The best performing team always tends to maintain an active and open communication culture, so encouraging subordinates to actively develop "open areas" is also a simple but basic aspect of effective leadership.

For individuals, only by constantly expanding the open area can we enhance mutual feelings, reduce the understanding errors in communication and increase our organizational influence, which is also an important part of the so-called "upward management". For an organization, the more information is shared internally, the deeper the understanding among members will be, which will provide a good space for communication and cooperation.

The second quadrant: blind area

Use others to see who you really are.

A blind spot is the information that other people in the team have about an individual, but this person doesn’t know it himself.

For example, it is a common understanding that people need to wear masks in public places during the epidemic, but sometimes when you go out and rush to the company, you forget to bring them and don’t even notice them until you rush into the elevator and find that everyone is looking at you differently. Then you will suddenly realize.

What should we do about blind spots?

• We should try our best to reduce the blind area and increase the open area by soliciting feedback from others, which is also a process of increasing self-awareness.

• No matter for individuals or groups, blind areas are not effective or productive spaces. Blind spots can also be called individual self-neglect.

• Blind spots may also include problems that others in the team deliberately hide, similar to the difficulties encountered when a person is "trapped in the dark."

Team members and management can share the responsibility of narrowing blind spots, provide relatively sensitive feedback and encourage communication to help individuals reduce blind spots and increase open areas.

• Management should create a non-critical feedback atmosphere, and give feedback to individuals in a friendly and positive form in a collective unit, so as to reduce the worries and fears of communication, thus encouraging the two-way process of communication to occur.

• The information area and degree that an individual seeks feedback should be left to him to decide.

• Some people are more resilient than others-it is necessary to avoid causing personal depression here. The process of "self-realization" mentioned in Maslow’s demand development and motivation model also refers to the process of soliciting serious and profound feedback.

In fact, as long as we pay more attention, we can check whether our behavior is appropriate through the attitude of others, and at the same time, we can go further and actively seek feedback from others, such as, "Can you accept my way of speaking?" "Do you feel pressure to communicate with me? These are all good ways to narrow the blind spot.

The third quadrant: hidden area

To break the barrier, try "self-exposure"

A hidden area is information that you know but hide from others.

• This hidden quadrant represents that individuals will not share what they know, such as feelings and feedback.

• Hidden areas can also include sensitivity, fear, manipulation and secrets-for whatever reason, these are information that you know but don’t want to disclose to others.

• Hiding private information and personal feelings is a natural phenomenon. In fact, some information feelings and experiences that have no impact on work do not need to be made public. But usually, a lot of hidden information is not personalized, and it will affect work and individual performance, so it is best to put it in an open area.

Related hidden information can be transferred to the open area through the "open" process.

• The purpose of the public process is to publicly display the relevant information and feelings of individuals. Here, Johari Windows adopts the terms of "self-disclosure" and "disclosure process", thus increasing the open space.

• By telling others about our feelings and other information about ourselves, we can reduce the hidden areas and expand the open areas, so as to better understand, cooperate, trust and promote the effectiveness and productivity of teamwork.

• Reducing hidden areas can also reduce the possibility of confusion, misunderstanding, poor communication, etc., otherwise these will distract the team and weaken efficiency.

Organizational culture and working atmosphere have a great influence on whether the team members are willing to disclose their secret selves. Most people are afraid of being criticized or being known about their weaknesses, so they choose to hide their information feelings. If we move these information feelings to an open area and let others in the team know, it can enhance mutual understanding, improve team awareness, and further improve individual performance and team productivity.

The extent to which individuals share information and the content of the information they share should be decided by individuals themselves. Like feedback, some people are more resistant than others-we need to be careful not to cause personal depression. Just like asking for feedback, the process of careful disclosure is similar to the "self-realization" process described in Maslow’s demand development and motivation model.

Ma Erdun once said, "To attract friends, you must have all kinds of qualities. People who are selfish, stingy, jealous, don’t like the beauty of adults and don’t like the reputation of others can’t get friends. " It is always the best way to be more efficient to be frank with others.

The fourth quadrant: unknown area

Keep curious and always walk on the road of learning.

This quadrant contains information that the individual does not know and others in the team do not know, including feelings, potentials, talents, experiences and so on. These unknown problems take many forms:

They can be feelings, behaviors, attitudes, abilities and so on. This information may appear on the surface quickly, which may be positive and beneficial, or it may be deeper, which will affect the behavior of individuals to varying degrees. Large areas of unknown areas usually appear among young and inexperienced people.

Examples of unknown factors are as follows. The first example is very common and closely related to us, especially in typical organizations and teams:

• Ability that is underestimated or undeveloped due to lack of opportunity, encouragement, confidence or training.

• A person is not aware of his natural abilities.

• A person’s unknown fear or disgust.

• Unknown disease

• Depression or subconsciousness

• Childhood behavior habits or attitudes

The process of discovering this information is varied, which can be prompted by self-exploration or observation by others, or in some cases by collective or two-way exploration. Such consultation can also help to explore personal unknown problems, but this situation is best only known to myself and the discoverer.

• For these unknown but discovered information, the transfer to hidden blind areas or open quadrants should depend on who the discoverer is and how he handles the information, that is, the process can be passive feedback or active disclosure. Like the process of soliciting feedback, trying to explore unknown information is related to the "self-realization" process described in Maslow’s demand development and motivation model.

• Similarly, like publicity and soliciting feedback, the process of self-discovery is very sensitive. The degree and depth to which an individual can discover his unknown feelings must always be determined by himself.

• Exploring "hidden talents" is another aspect of developing the unknown, which is not as sensitive as the feeling of the unknown. "Hidden talent" is an unknown skill, not a "hidden area" for developing Johari Windows. The opportunity to try new things with a try mind is usually one of the useful ways to discover unknown abilities and reduce unknown fields.

Team management can create an environment that encourages self-discovery, promote self-discovery among team members and constructively observe the feedback process. Creating such a team culture will help people to play more potential, thus achieving greater achievements and making more contributions to organizational performance.

Augustine, an ancient Roman thinker, said: "If you are uncomfortable with anything that turns around, it is caused by your feelings, not the thing itself. Through the adjustment of feelings, you can be excited at any time. " People can deepen their understanding of the characteristics of open areas, hidden areas, blind areas and unknown areas, constantly adjust themselves and improve their relations with others.

When you encounter the confusion of interpersonal relationship, please open the window of johari without stint, because the world outside the window is not only pleasant, but also wider, which can be used for us to gallop infinitely and lead to a farther future.

This article is compiled from https://www.businessballs.com/self-awareness/johari-window-model-and-free-diagrams/johari window model and free diagrams.

This article (including pictures) is reproduced by the cooperative media and does not represent the position of the entrepreneurial state. Please contact the original author for reprinting. If you have any questions, please contact editor@cyzone.cn.

　　On Wednesday (April 10th), Eastern Time, the US CPI data in March exceeded expectations in an all-round way, and the Fed’s interest rate cut expectation was "crushed". In the first half of the year, the interest rate cut expectation was less than 20%, and the first cut expectation was postponed to September, and the expected number of interest rate cuts was even compressed to one. Us bond yields climbed and us stocks fell across the board.

　　[US stock index]

　　At the close, the S&P 500 index fell 0.95% to 5160.64 points; Dow Jones index fell 1.09% to 38,461.51 points; The Nasdaq index fell 0.84% to 16,170.36.

　　American debt

　　The yield of US bonds soared again collectively, and the yield of 10-year US bonds broke the key threshold of 4.5% and closed at 4.514%. The yield of two-year US bonds, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, rose nearly 20 basis points to close at 4.941%. The yield of 5/30-year US bonds has been upside down for the first time since September.

　　[Market Review]

　　According to data released by the United States on Wednesday, the CPI rose by 3.5% year-on-year in March, exceeding the market expectation of 3.4%; The month-on-month increase was 0.4%, which was also higher than the market expectation of 0.3%. Excluding food and energy, the core CPI in March rose by 3.8% year-on-year and 0.4% quarter-on-quarter, both exceeding market expectations of 3.7% and 0.3%.

　　Such a comprehensive and unexpected CPI report directly hit the market. After the CPI was released, the pricing of swap contracts showed that the first interest rate cut expected by traders was postponed from September to November, and it is expected that the Fed will only cut interest rates by about 40 basis points this year. Traders who guarantee the overnight financing rate (SOFR) option even bet on cutting interest rates only once in December this year. Goldman Sachs postponed the first rate cut this year from June to July, and it is expected to cut interest rates only twice this year.

　　Nick Timiraos, known as the "Fed’s mouthpiece", wrote that fiery inflation weakened the reason for the Fed to cut interest rates in June. Fed officials have always been optimistic that the so-called soft landing can be achieved, that is, inflation slows down without triggering a sharp decline in economic activity. To this end, some officials hope to cut interest rates pre-emptively before the economy is obviously weak. The latest CPI data deprives them of the basis to provide credible reasons for cutting interest rates, which may prompt them to keep interest rates unchanged at the highest level in 23 years until they see more cracks in the economy.

　　However, the minutes of the Fed meeting released overnight were somewhat dovish, and the decline of US stocks also narrowed after the announcement. The minutes of the Federal Reserve show that almost all officials think it is suitable to cut interest rates this year, and the brewing will soon start to slow down the contraction. Nick Timiraos said that the Fed is preparing to slow down the contraction soon, and the monthly reduction of US Treasury bonds may be reduced.

　　It is worth mentioning that Biden "can’t sit still" for this CPI, Biden publicly stated on Wednesday that he will stick to the expectation of the Fed to cut interest rates and the Fed will cut interest rates before the end of the year. This statement is relatively rare. According to tradition, the White House usually does not comment on the Fed’s decision, and the President has previously promised to respect the independence of the Fed. Some analysts said that the higher-than-expected inflation data released on Wednesday for three consecutive months was disastrous for Biden, because high inflation and high unemployment rate often affect the president’s chances of re-election. His opponent Trump did not waste the opportunity to "bomb" him as the worst president in American history.

　　On the enterprise side, technology giants have successively launched their own AI chips to get rid of their dependence on NVIDIA, and the latest one is Meta. Meta Platforms announced the latest version of its Training and Reasoning Accelerator Project (MTIA) on April 10th, local time. MTIA is a custom chip series designed by Meta specifically for AI workload. Meta said that compared with the first generation MTIA, the latest version significantly improved performance and helped to strengthen the content ranking and recommendation advertising model. Meta said that the company’s goal is to reduce its dependence on companies such as NVIDIA.

　　NVIDIA also seems to be affected to some extent. On Wednesday, NVIDIA performed better than the US stock market, closing up nearly 2% against the trend. However, as an important driving force for the rise of US stocks since the beginning of the year, it once entered the technical adjustment zone this week, which deserves vigilance.

　　In addition, Apple’s "expansion of Zhang Zhilu" in India has received data feedback. According to informed sources, Apple currently produces about one-seventh of its global iPhone devices in India. It is worth mentioning that the latest Indian production data has doubled compared with a year ago. A report a year ago wrote that Apple assembled more than $7 billion of iPhones in India in fiscal year 2023, and produced nearly 7% of iPhones in India.

　　[Hot American stocks]

　　Among the popular US stocks, Microsoft fell 0.71%, Google A fell 0.29%, Amazon rose 0.15%, Apple fell 1.11%, AMD fell 2.13%, Arm Holdings fell 1.29%, Nye soared 0.06%, and Intel fell nearly 3%.

　　Among the seven giants, Tesla fell by nearly 3%, with the largest decline. NVIDIA fell by nearly 2% at the beginning of the session and closed up by nearly 2%. Meta, which fell by more than 2% at the beginning of the session, turned up, and officially announced a new AI chip.

　　[global index]

　　In the European stock market, the FTSE 100 index rose slightly by 0.33% to 7961 points. The French CAC40 index fell slightly by 0.05% to 8045 points. Germany DAX index rose slightly by 0.11% to 18,097 points.

　　In Asian stock markets, the Hang Seng Index rose 1.85% to 17,139 points. The index of state-owned enterprises rose 2.06% to 6017 points. The Nikkei 225 index fell 1.29% to 39,050 points.

　　[Overseas Market China Index]

　　Overnight, Hang Seng Technology Index futures rose 2.21%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell 0.39%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell 0.42%.

　　[China Stock Exchange]

　　In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Pinduoduo fell by 1.16%, TSMC rose by 0.56%, Weilai fell by 2.44%, Xpeng Motors rose by 0.99%, Alibaba rose by 2.21%, Baidu fell by 1.83% and Netease fell by 1.11%.

　　[foreign exchange commodities]

　　The US dollar index surged above the 105 mark and finally closed up 1.043% to 105.2, the highest level since November last year.

　　Spot gold fell from a historical high, once falling about $40 from the daily high, and finally closed down 0.79% to $2,333.73 per ounce; Spot silver fell below the 28 mark and finally closed down 0.9% at $27.9 per ounce.

　　International crude oil rebounded. WTI crude oil rose rapidly after the daily low, and finally closed up 1.31% to $86.35/barrel. Brent crude recovered 90 mark, closing up 1.38% to 90.65 USD/barrel.

　　[Highlights]

　　The US CPI data in March exceeded expectations, and the Federal Reserve may postpone interest rate cuts.

　　In March, the consumer price index (CPI) in the United States increased by 3.5% year-on-year, exceeding the expected 3.4%, and the core CPI was also higher than expected for the third consecutive month, reaching 3.8%, which strengthened the market’s expectation that the Fed would postpone interest rate cuts.

　　Biden rarely expressed his position on the Fed’s monetary policy.

　　The CPI of the United States in March was higher than expected for three consecutive months, which hit Biden’s re-election prospects. In this regard, Biden publicly stated on Wednesday that he insisted on the expectation of the Fed to cut interest rates, and the Fed will cut interest rates before the end of the year. This statement is relatively rare. Because according to tradition, the White House usually does not comment on the Fed’s decisions, and the President has promised to respect the independence of the Fed.

　　Trump shelled Biden: the worst president in American history

　　On Wednesday (April 10th) local time, former US President Donald Trump once again attacked his old rival and current US President Biden because the latest inflation data was higher than expected. Trump called Biden the worst president in American history.

　　The minutes of the Federal Reserve show that it is appropriate to reduce interest rates this year and consider slowing down the pace of table contraction.

　　The minutes of the Fed meeting show that almost all the participants think that it is appropriate to cut interest rates this year, and are prepared to slow down the pace of reducing the holdings of national debt quite quickly, possibly reducing the monthly shrinking rate by about half.

　　NVIDIA once entered the technical adjustment zone.

　　Chip manufacturing giant NVIDIA’s share price has been weak recently. As of Tuesday, it has fallen by more than 10% from the previous record closing price of $950 set on March 25th, and entered the "technical adjustment zone". If calculated by intraday point, Tuesday’s intraday low of $830 was nearly 15% lower than the previous intraday high of $974 set on March 8.

　　Meta announced that the next generation AI chip project strives to reduce its dependence on NVIDIA.

　　Meta released the latest version of its AI training and reasoning accelerator project, aiming at improving performance and reducing dependence on external suppliers such as NVIDIA.

　　NVIDIA released LATTE3D model for 1 second to generate high-quality 3D effect.

　　NVIDIA released LATTE3D technology in its Toronto AI laboratory, which can efficiently generate 3D models through text prompts, and significantly improved the generation speed of 3D effects.

　　Apple is said to produce about 14% of iPhone in India.

　　According to reports, in India’s fiscal year 2024, Apple has assembled an iPhone worth $14 billion in the country. The fiscal year of the Indian government usually begins on April 1 and ends on March 31 of the following year. According to informed sources, Apple currently produces about one-seventh of its global iPhone devices in India.

　　It is worth mentioning that the latest Indian production data has doubled compared with a year ago. A report a year ago wrote that Apple assembled more than $7 billion of iPhones in India in fiscal year 2023, and produced nearly 7% of iPhones in India.

　　Pfizer announced the success of the third phase trial of RSV vaccine in high-risk population aged 18-59.

　　Pfizer’s RSV vaccine Abrysvo has shown positive results in the third phase of clinical trials for high-risk population aged 18-59, and it is expected to submit a vaccine marketing application for this population.

　　[financial calendar]

　　Stone tablet of "Precision Poverty Alleviation" in Shibadong Village.

　　Our reporter Pan Xutao photo

　　The road before shibadong village.

　　Information picture

　　Mr. and Mrs. Long Xianlan are looking at the hive.

　　Photo by Long Aiqing

　　The present road of Shibadong Village.

　　Our reporter Pan Xutao photo

　　On January 17, 2019, villagers in Shibadong Village counted the industrial income paid.

　　Xinhua news agency

　　Long Decheng, an old Miao man, lives in the mountains. He doesn’t use the Gregorian calendar, and he doesn’t even know that this year is 2019. But there was a year when she could say it with her mouth open — — In 2013.

　　On November 3, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Shibadong Village, Huayuan County, Hunan Province, and held a forum in front of Longde Chengjia, proposing "precise poverty alleviation" for the first time.

　　今年深秋，记者寻访龙德成家。当天下着雨，老人说，这要是以前，在屋里还得打把伞。

　　墙上的照片里，龙德成坐在总书记身旁。她指着照片问：“你看，和那时候比，我有凹久（苗语，意即什么）变化？”

　　没等记者答话，她忍不住笑了：“我变年轻了，皮肤变好喽！”

　　岂止年轻了。记者发现，跟照片相比，她的眼神更明亮、更自信了——正如十八洞村6年来的改变。

　　“唯一的电器就是这盏5瓦的灯泡”

　　龙德成家贴着好几张她在天安门前的照片，是两年前她到北京录节目时拍的。一聊起这事，她就激动，语速加快，因为那是她第一回乘高铁、坐飞机。

　　过去，她出个村都不容易。

　　养猪的都盼猪肥，可在十八洞村，养猪户怕猪太肥。没通公路，汽车进不了村，一头猪要五六个壮汉往外抬。进出村子，顶多骑个摩托车。路是砂石铺的，一不小心就会翻车，晴天一身灰，雨天一身泥。

　　当年的路是啥样？很多来采访的记者都想看看老照片，可村民手头没有，本报记者也只在村部的展览馆里找到几张。2013年前，年轻人全跑出去打工，留在村里的老人孩子没手机没相机，外人也不会来，所以十八洞村缺老照片。

　　This time, the reporter entered the village by car, and the car drove past the two-lane cement road. Out of the car, the soles of your feet are flat bluestone roads.

　　The 18-hole village has become the first place of "precision poverty alleviation" and is famous. The road is open and the tourists are here. Long Decheng has a new identity — — "Image Ambassador" of Shibadong Village. She and her wife greet tourists at home, because they often have to take photos with people, and her wife has filled the teeth that have been lost for many years. "It looks better to take pictures like this."

　　It’s not just for good looks. "I’ve had a good life in recent years, and I’m anxious when I look at delicious fish and meat." The wife said.

　　There is also an "image ambassador" in Shibadong Village, Shi Basan, who was once called "big sister" by the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　The reporter came to Shiba’s three houses. I met a group of tourists when I entered the door. They were staring at the direction pointed by the commentator. It was a light bulb hanging from the beam. The commentator said: "When the general secretary came, the only electrical appliance in the Shijia family was this 5-watt lamp."

　　What about now? The refrigerator is in the living room, the flat-panel color TV is hanging on the wall, and the rice cooker is cooking. Not only have electrical appliances been added, but the kitchen and latrine have also been transformed, especially the latrine, where two boards and a pit have been replaced by a toilet.

　　Shi Basan sighed: "I was too poor before!"

　　How poor is it? The old man in the village said that women in other villages drink brown sugar water after giving birth, but in the village of Shibadong, how can they afford to buy brown sugar? We can only scrape some dust from the stove and soak the parturient in water.

　　This typical poverty-stricken Miao village has a per capita arable land of 0.83 mu, which is pulled out from the narrow ravines.

　　In the local area, Shibadong Village is "famous" because it has a special "annual custom": at the end of each year, villagers carry sacks and beg everywhere, as far as Changsha, the provincial capital, 500 kilometers away.

　　Until 2013, the per capita net income of the village was only 1668 yuan, and in 2018 it has risen to 12128 yuan. The house was renovated, the wireless network covered the whole village, and banks and e-commerce service stations opened to the door.

　　The villagers all said that the change began in 2013.

　　"There are only two stars, so don’t let me ask for a wife?"

　　In November 2013, there was a wave of returning home in Shibadong Village.

　　At that time, many villagers in other places rushed back after reading the news that the general secretary had come to the village, with one purpose: to return to the village to divide money. Shi Jinlan is one of them.

　　"Everyone ponders that the general secretary has come, and the top will definitely allocate a large sum of money, not for nothing." Shi Jinlan told reporters.

　　"Disappointed!" She said that there was no such money as everyone imagined.

　　What makes them even more disappointed is that in January 2014, the Precision Poverty Alleviation Task Force entered the village, and its captain was Long Xiulin.

　　Who is Long Xiulin? "The propaganda department of the county party Committee." Shi Jinlan said, "The villagers privately scold him. He has no funds and no projects, but only a mouth."

　　Long Xiulin ignored these: "The general secretary said that the poverty alleviation in the 18-hole village cannot be specialized, and it is necessary to explore ‘ Can be copied and popularized ’ Experience in poverty alleviation. "

　　Four months later, Shi Jinlan became the village director, and understood the intention of the task force sent by the county: "Help the poor first, ‘ Waiting for help ’ Can’t get through. "

　　How to help? It’s not so light to help the poor households!

　　The village plans to pave a bluestone road for every yard. The villagers don’t have to pay for it, but they must go out to work and move cement and stone by themselves. Even so, some villagers still don’t work, sitting at home waiting for the village to pave the road for him.

　　"At the deadline, we were going to take the stone away. When he saw it, he was anxious and rushed to move things home." Shi Jinlan said that some people cannot be raised into poor households.

　　Long Xiulin and village cadres came up with a method of "star management of ideological and moral construction". Villagers evaluate and score each other, then set the stars according to the scores, and finally put the star cards on the doors.

　　In order to transform the power grid in the village, a telephone pole should be erected in the villagers’ Shiliu Jindi. He firmly opposed: "No compensation, Girib (Miao language, meaning no talk)!"

　　Village cadres discuss, or change the construction plan. But I can’t get around the land of Shiliujin. "When he was not at home, we erected the telephone pole, and when he found it, he made a scene in the village." Shi Jinlan said.

　　At the end of 2014, Shi Liujin ranked first in the first star rating. In the lunar new year, the star card is hung on his door. Shi Liujin lived at the entrance of the village, and people came and went. He felt very embarrassed and quietly picked up the brand that night. "There are only two stars, so don’t let me ask for a wife?" He ran to the village and admitted his mistake.

　　Later, the village had to repair the parking lot, and Shi Liujin took the initiative to give up more than 1 mu of paddy fields at the door of the house. "Getting rid of poverty is like fighting, and there must be sacrifices when fighting." The change of Shi Liujin surprised the neighbors.

　　He didn’t expect that the sacrifice would soon pay off. In 2016, Shi Liujin started "Miaojiale", which became the nearest one in the village to the parking lot. The business was called a fire! This year, he expanded Miao Jiale.

　　What he didn’t expect was that he not only got rid of poverty, but also got rid of the bill. On the morning of September 24th last year, the sound of sedan chair creaked from far to near, firecrackers sounded in the village of Shibadong, and the suona exploded, and the 44-year-old Shi Liujin got married.

　　This is a great event for Shibadong Village. There are more than 100 households in the village, and there are 37 older bachelors over 40 years old in the past. The village is notoriously poor. Which girl wants to marry in?

　　During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2016, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the Hunan delegation, he also specifically asked about the "off-list" situation in the 18-hole village: "How many people married their wives last year?"

　　Now, half of the older bachelors in the village have taken off their bills.

　　"Even if you divorce, you have to start a business!"

　　When it comes to farmhouse music, you have to talk about Yang Chaowen.

　　"You must interview Yang Chaowen." A resident cadre said.

　　"Why?" The reporter asked.

　　"The strength in him is what is most needed in poverty alleviation."

　　On the evening of November 3rd, six years ago, Yang Chao Wenzheng, who was working in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, was eating while watching TV. Suddenly, his hands were shaking and he couldn’t hold the bowl.

　　"I can’t believe the news that the general secretary went to our village!" Yang Chaowen said. He was so excited that he decided that the opportunity of the 18-hole village had come and made up his mind to return to his hometown to start a business.

　　In 2014, Yang Chaowen founded the first farmhouse in Shibadong Village. At that time, the road into the village had not been widened, and there were not many tourists. The farmhouse closed down after opening for a month.

　　Yang Chaowen’s wife stayed in Taizhou to work, and advised him to give up his business every day, even threatening divorce. "Even if you divorce, you have to start a business!" Yang Chaowen said. He firmly believes that Shibadong Village has great development potential.

　　In 2016, with the help of Long Xiulin and the poverty alleviation team, Yang Chaowen applied for a discount loan of 50,000 yuan. He bought a tricycle to transport vegetables. Every time the dishes are packed to the brim, Yang Chaowen is buried in the dishes. From a distance, only one car is moving.

　　Yang Chaowen, who used to be a poor household, knows that good days will not pop up out of thin air, and he is very hard. Once, an outdoor "donkey friend group" arrived at the store at two o’clock in the morning. Yang Chaowen immediately got out of bed and lit a fire to cook. "It’s not easy to start a business. In those years, I was so tired that I had only a little flesh left." He told reporters.

　　Yang Chaowen’s shop is becoming more and more popular. At the most, he hosted the traditional "Long Dragon Banquet" of the Miao family, entertaining more than 600 tourists, and more than a dozen villagers invited to help.

　　When business is good, Yang Chaowen often sends photos and videos of full houses to his wife. After half a year of persistence, my wife was finally moved and came back.

　　After three years of hard work, Yang Chaowen repaid the loan, opened a branch and bought a car.

　　Seeing that Yang Chaowen made money, the villagers were moved.

　　In 2016, there were only two farmhouses in Shibadong Village, and now it has grown to more than a dozen. The reporter found that every family was full. Three years ago, the total number of tourists in the village was only tens of thousands a year. Last year, it increased to 300,000. In the first three quarters of this year, the number of tourists has exceeded 300,000.

　　"Why don’t you talk about ‘ Precision poverty alleviation ’ What about it? "

　　Not everyone is doing farmhouse music, so Long Xianlan chose beekeeping.

　　On seeing the reporter, Long Xianlan, 32, took out his mobile phone and said, "Add a WeChat." The village cadre explained that this is his habit, adding WeChat to everyone and selling honey.

　　Long Xianlan was an orphan when he was very young, and nobody cared about him. He was addicted to alcohol and slept where he was drunk.

　　Long Xianlan doesn’t like farming, and he doesn’t have any skills. He sold fish for a few days and was too tired to do it again. Everyone in the village said that his life was over, and he was an alcoholic.

　　In 2013, Long Xianlan was working outside the home. When he heard the news that the General Secretary had come to the 18-hole village, he returned to the village for the first time, which was also aimed at dividing money.

　　When the money was not distributed, Long Xianlan met Long Xiulin who treated him as his younger brother. Long Xiulin took him home during the Chinese New Year, and Long Xianlan was deeply moved. In order to reassure the big brother, he got rid of the habit of drinking and fooling around. Long Xiulin won him the opportunity to study in Huaihua Anjiang Agricultural School. After studying for two months, Long Xianlan became interested in beekeeping.

　　"Shibadong Village has many kinds of flowers, long flowering period and no pollution. It is very suitable for bees to survive. I want to keep bees." Long Xianlan’s idea made Long Xiulin overjoyed. He immediately helped to contact the professional beekeepers in Huayuan County and asked Long Xianlan to learn beekeeping and honey cutting. After mastering the relevant technology, Long Xianlan tried to raise 4 boxes of wild bees and earned nearly 5,000 yuan at once.

　　Longxianlan’s honey is not mixed with water or sugar, and the more it is sold, the more beautiful it is. He registered a trademark, set up a company, and also drove the surrounding villagers out of poverty. The drunken lazy man who once lived in isolation has become a boss with an annual income of several hundred thousand.

　　Long Shuwu, the village party secretary, said: "‘ Precision poverty alleviation ’ It is necessary to explore the interests of the villagers and make policies according to people. Now there is a rural tour in the 18-hole village, and major industries such as yellow peach, kiwifruit, Miao Xiu, labor export and mountain spring water have also emerged. "

　　In February 2017, Shibadong Village achieved poverty alleviation and took off its hat.

　　As a "landmark" for China to get rid of poverty, Shibadong Village has become famous overseas.

　　Last year, president Benyang, General Secretary of the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party Central Committee, came to the village. "This time, I specially went to the 18-hole village to communicate with you and learn the experience of precision poverty alleviation. I hope I can bring your good experience back to Laos, and at the same time please go to Laos to have a look." Benyang said to the villagers.

　　Not long ago, Shi Jinlan, who has been the deputy general manager of the 18-hole tourism company, received a group of foreign geological experts. They came to visit Xiangxi Geopark, so Shi Jinlan only introduced the local geological situation. But after she finished, a Japanese expert asked her, "Why don’t you talk about it ‘ Precision poverty alleviation ’ What about it? "

　　Reporter’s notes

　　Spiritual poverty alleviation should go ahead.

　　The secret of getting rid of poverty in Shibadong Village is written on the villagers’ faces.

　　Walk around Shibadong Village at will, and you will see that all the villagers, whether picking vegetables, cooking, selling local products or entertaining tourists, are full of energy and generous in manners, laughing happily and chatting pleasantly. This is the key to poverty alleviation.

　　Village cadres said that in the past, villagers were "lazy, scattered and dull" and played cards as long as they had a few dollars in their pockets. The poverty alleviation team advised the villagers to raise pigeons, send pigeons and send cages. As soon as the people in the task force left, the pigeons disappeared — — I ate it, sold it, and lost it while playing.

　　As local cadres are keenly aware, spiritual poverty alleviation should go ahead. By rating the stars, setting an example and running a lecture hall, the poor households in Shibadong Village changed from "I want to get rid of poverty" to "I want to get rid of poverty".

　　After interviewing in Shibadong Village for five days, the reporter really didn’t see the villagers playing cards. They said that there is no time to play cards now, and there is no such thing as fun. From sticking to cards to working, from waiting for the pie to fall from the sky to rolling up the sleeves in the whole village, you can see the way to get rich only after you have changed your mind, become more confident and have endogenous motivation.

　　[Technical Experience] When it comes to the high-grade stereo in the car, I think today’s consumers or fans should be no strangers. With the rapid development of society, the pace of people’s life has also accelerated. Perhaps for most people, the frequency of enjoying music at home or in concert halls may be less and less. On the contrary, people spend more and more time commuting every day, and the car where you go to work alone every day may become the place where you listen to music the most frequently.

　　It is precisely because of this realistic demand that if more and more car companies also gradually decentralize the brand audio that originally appeared on the family’s high-end models to the world. The protagonist of today’s article is the B&W stereo (Bowers & Wilkins Baohua Weijian) which was officially listed on the market not long ago.

Bowers & Wilkins Baohua Weijian provides high-end sound system for 90 series models.

　　This year (2016) marks the 50th anniversary of Bowers & Wilkins Baohua Weijian, and Volvo 90 series models are the first cooperation between the two brands. They provide a package solution for the B&W audio equipped on the four models, S90, V90 and V90 Cross Country. Of course, according to the different vehicle structure, the speaker position layout will be different from that set by sound stage, but the general direction is basically the same. Therefore, the models shown in this paper will also be based on the above four models. In addition, it is worth mentioning that on the domestic S90 long version just listed, except for the lowest model, other models can choose B&W audio, and the optional price is 25,800 yuan (the top version is standard), so consumers can choose freely according to their own preferences, which is quite humanized. As for the standard stereo, it is not bad, with 10 speakers, which is 330 watts.

　　The topic returns to B&W audio on Volvo 90 series, XC90, S90, V90 and V90 Cross Country. They all use 19 speakers and 1400 watts of effective power, have independent subwoofer and space conversion technology, and support FLAC and WAV lossless formats.

　　When it comes to B&W audio, although its history is not long, it has been 50 years since it was founded in Britain in 1966, but John Bowers, one of its founders at the beginning of its establishment, has always believed in "being loyal to the truth of sound", and its products mainly focus on the high-end market. In 1993, Nautilus, which was launched by the brand, not only broke through innovation in modeling, but also was highly praised by the industry for its simulated sound stage and sound quality restoration, and was even praised as ".The best sound money can buy.”。 In addition, another well-known B&W is that in 1974, its midrange speakers began to use Kevlar-made sound pots, and the unique yellow speakers became another brand symbol. The magic weapon of B&W mentioned above can be described as numerous in Volvo’s 90 series models.

　　Of course, it is one thing to provide audio equipment for indoor environment such as theater or home, because its environment is relatively empty, and the layout of speakers can play more space, while designing audio for vehicles is completely another matter. Because the space of vehicles is limited, and many factors such as convenience, safety and storage have to be considered, there are actually not many areas left for audio release. Therefore, the best solution is to confirm the audio provider at the beginning of vehicle development, and participate in the overall design and development of the vehicle simultaneously, so as to finally present an idealized effect. The new Volvo 90 series based on SPA platform and more and more manufacturers have adopted similar products.

Nautilus+aluminum tweeter

　　The tweeter located at the top of the center console is a classic design of B&W. What you can see is a Nautilus tweeter with a diameter of 25mm, and there is a cone-shaped midrange speaker made of Kevlar with a diameter of 100mm, which together form the top speaker of the center console. After precise calculation between its position setting and the angle of the front windshield, it can make the sound wave form a good reflection area, which can make the sound look purer and reduce the noise caused by reflection while ensuring rich timbre. And the idea of all this is the persistence of the brand motto "loyal to the truth of the voice".

　　In 1993, engineers of B&W innovatively developed Nautilus Audio, which changed the original audio box from adopting a straight side resonance area, but made the sound have the effect of spiral diffusion, thus reducing the resonance and distortion of treble. Now this design has been used in seven tweeters in the whole car. The tweeter is made of aluminum, which is lighter and stronger. It can make the sound breaking point outside the audio range that human ears can recognize, so as to provide a more pleasant and pure tweeter effect.

Kevlar midrange speaker

　　Besides Nautilus, Kevlar-made cone has unique visual effect and practical function, which is what B&W engineers are proud of. Kevlar is an aramid fiber material developed by DuPont, USA. This new material has low density, high strength, good toughness, high temperature resistance, and is easy to process and shape. Its strength is five times that of steel with the same quality, but its density is only one fifth of that of steel. Because Kevlar brand products are tough and wear-resistant, both rigid and flexible, they have the special ability of invulnerability. It is called "armor" in the military, so it is widely used in the manufacture of munitions such as bulletproof vests. Kevlar material used in vehicle speakers can achieve the similar effect as stopping bullets in destroying standing waves.

　　Of course, it may be a bit too mysterious to talk about these technologies. To put it bluntly, the medium-range speaker made of Kevlar can reduce the distortion rate, prevent the sound from breaking and improve the off-axis diffusion performance of the sound. To put it more bluntly, the sound stage effect can be wider. Therefore, the midrange speakers located at the front and rear doors and on the rear roof all use Kevlar speakers. Among them, the part on the door is covered with a silver aluminum panel and equipped with a looming yellow speaker, which has a unique visual effect.

Airflow subwoofer using aviation materials

　　A woofer, which uses an airflow subwoofer called "Fresh Air Subwoofer". It can communicate with the air outside the car to improve work efficiency and form a greater "empty box" effect.

　　It is reported that the loudspeaker is also made of aviation materials, and the maximum sound pressure level can reach 123dB, and the ultra-low frequency expansion can reach 10Hz, thus creating a more empty sense of sound stage space in the car.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

Beijing │ "Witch’s Magic Reading": Sharing Meeting of the Original Novel of "The Evil Witch"

Time:May 26th (Friday) 14:00-15:30

Location:CITIC Bookstore, LG2 Floor, Qiaofufangcaodi Shopping Center, No.9 Dongdaqiao Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Jacqueline Hughes (actress) and Carly Anderson (actress)

On May 26th, the hostess of the Broadway musical The Evil Witch will have the opportunity to read the original novel to you live. All the wonderful things that can’t be interpreted by musicals will be explained in the original novels.

Beijing │ Zou Shiming’s first official biography "Go All Out" new book conference

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 14:00-16:00.

Location:898 Innovation Space, Floor 3, Building 1, Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, No.5 Summer Palace Road, Haidian District

Guest:Zou Shiming (boxer) and Ran Yingying (host)

Flowers applause, lighting the stage, we saw the glory and sweat of boxing champion Zou Shiming; After a lovely wife and a domineering mother, we saw a careful and modest husband, father and son-in-law; What has he experienced from a small town boy to champion Zou? From sports to entertainment, how long will the champion fight? How does he go from the champion to the boxing promoter? In front of dreams, how should everyone move forward? Persistence and love, what else do you need to make everything beautiful come true? On May 27th, let’s listen to what Zou Shiming himself said!

Beijing │ │ Saman Luxidi’s "The Last Sigh of the Moors" New Book Sharing Meeting

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 15:00-17:00

Location:One-way space on the third floor of Aegean Shopping Center, Yard 12, Qisheng Middle Street, North Third Ring Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Zhi ‘an (writer and scholar) and Lu Dapeng (translator)

Salman Rushdie is a legendary writer who once had global controversy, and he is a literary master on a par with Marquez, Glass and Calvino. His novel Midnight’s Son won three Booker Awards: Booker Award in 1981, Special Booker Award in 1993 and Best Booker Award in 2008. The Last Sigh of the Moors is a reflective work of Luxidi, which has been hidden for seven years under the influence of the "killing order". It is a novel that runs through Chinese and Western history and culture, full of unrestrained imagination, ups and downs and twists and turns, and is very enjoyable to read. What’s Ruthie like that you don’t know? In Marquez, Milan Kundera, Naipaul, Coetzee and other literary circles, what is the weight of Luxidi? On May 27th, let’s listen to the opinions of Zhi ‘an and Lu Dapeng.

Beijing Mo Bosang: Mystery and Madness.

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 18:00-20:00

Location:Reader Service Department of People’s Congress Press, No.31 Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District

Speaker:Hou Lei (writer and poet)

Orla is Mo Bosang’s late novel, which describes hallucinations and has the characteristics of modern novels. It is regarded by critics as Mo Bosang’s best short story. Harold bloom said: The horror story is a huge and fascinating genre. Mo Bosang is an expert in this field, but he has never shown it as well as he did in orla. I think this is because, to a certain extent, he knew that he had predicted his madness and attempted suicide. On May 27th, let’s talk about Mo Bosang’s mystery and madness.

Beijing │ bulgakov: A Master Beyond Time and Space.

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:One-way space on the third floor of Aegean Shopping Center, Yard 12, Qisheng Middle Street, North Third Ring Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Zhi ‘an (writer and scholar) and Zhang Ning (professor and doctoral supervisor of Beijing Normal University)

In the spring of 2017, Zhejiang Literature and Art Publishing House launched five works in the first series of the "Double-headed Eagle Classic" series. Most of these works rank among the top 30 Russian novels in the Ideal Library, and bulgakov’s Master and Margaret ranks first. On the occasion of the publication of the first book series of "Two-headed Eagle Classic", we invited Mr. Zhi ‘an, a famous book reviewer, writer and scholar, to have a dialogue with Mr. Zhang Ning, a professor at the College of Arts of Beijing Normal University, a doctoral tutor and a famous literary critic, to take readers back to bulgakov’s great achievements and cherish the memory of the literary masters of the Silver Age.

Beijing │ people live poetically.

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 19:30-21:30

Location:Beijing Tianqiao Art Center, Building 9, Tianqiao South Street, Xicheng District

Guest:Zhao Lixin (actor), Hu Defu (singer), Qin Xiaoyu (poet and literary critic), Zhou Yunpeng (singer) and Ouyang Jianghe (poet).

"Living poetically on this land", the life described by this sentence is not a fantasy of breaking away from and forgetting reality in poetry, nor is it too busy to take care of other embarrassments for survival. Poetry is precious and scarce, and it is forgotten by too many people; Poetic and accessible, no matter whether the material is poor or rich, everyone can pursue the free satisfaction of the mind and spirit, sing happiness and poetic suffering. This time, we have invited five speakers from different fields, namely, poets, poetry critics, folk singers and drama actors. They will each give a 15-20-minute speech, telling the life in poetry and exploring the poetry in life from various dimensions such as ancient poetry, modern poetry and poetry.

Beijing │ Reading in Fragmentation Era and Publishing Conference of "Small Literature and Art Pocket Library"

Time:May 28th (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Floor 2, Yanjiyou Bookstore, 1-13A Tongying Center, No.1 South Sanlitun Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:Ge Fei (writer, Professor Tsinghua University), Li Er (writer, assistant curator of China Modern Literature Museum), Zhang Tianyi (writer).

On the occasion of the publication of "Small Literature Pocket Library" by Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House, three writers were invited to talk about reading in the fragmented era.

Beijing │ │ Every city has its own song —— Reading Salon for Listening and Speaking offline activities.

Time:May 28th (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Music space on the left floor of the north building of People’s Art Building, No.7 Banqiao South Lane, Beixinqiao, Dongcheng District

Guest:Ma Shifang (writer and broadcaster) and Guo Xiaohan (partner and vice president of Letong Music)

The city is the eternal theme of folk songs. Whether it is Tayu Lo’s "Lugang Town", Zhang Weiwei’s "Silver Hotel", Lao Lang’s "Winter in Beijing" and omnipotent youth society’s "Kill the Shijiazhuang Man", it is deeply engraved with the unique flavor of the city. Did the city shape the temperament of folk songs, or did folk songs enrich the spiritual connotation of the city? What are the creative stories behind those folk songs related to the city? From Taiwan Province to the mainland, there have been many songs that sing about cities, and finally leave a mark on cities. On the afternoon of May 28th, let’s talk with Ma Shifang and Guo Xiaohan about the songs of cities that touched you and me.

Beijing │ Dragon Boat Festival Poetry Reading Meeting —— A dialogue reading meeting on the poem "Poet and Cat", a solo exhibition in Beijing.

Time:May 28th (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:No.88, Dongsijiutiao, Dongcheng District, sharing international 5Lmeet· unread Club

Guest:Risuo (painter), Shen Haobo (poet) and Shiva (poet).

On May 5th, the solo exhibition "Poets and Cats" opened in the unread space. Poetry has always been an interesting clue throughout this exhibition because of the identity of Li Suo as a poet and her work in editing and publishing poetry. With the approaching of the Dragon Boat Festival, which is called "Poet’s Day", we specially invited Shen Haobo, a well-known poet and publisher, Siwa, a powerful poet born after 1970s, and Lisuo to present us with a Dragon Boat Festival poetry reading party about painting and poetry in the unread Club on May 28th, and specially prepared classic poems selected by guests, and invited readers to read them with us.

Beijing │ From brain burning to mind wandering, unlocking science fiction movies.

Time:May 28th (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:91-1 Chaoyangmennei Avenue, Chaoyang District Reading Base Yufeng Library

Guest:Electronic Knight (film critic), Gu Da Bai Hua (hardcore fan of science fiction movies), Chen Qiufan (science fiction writer)

As we all know, among the most popular movies in Hollywood, science fiction movies can definitely make a long list. Now, everyone is paying attention to whether China, who has never had a decent sci-fi movie, can make a blockbuster sci-fi blockbuster from 0 to 1. So the question is, how should science fiction movies tell stories? Where is the science fiction theme different from other film types? Is it just the worldview setting and the outer space elements of the Milky Way special? How to implant the most distracting and authentic plot into wild assumptions, fantasies and delusions? The answer to all this is in Electronic Knight’s new book "Guide to Galaxy Science Fiction Movies"! In this activity, we are very honored to invite Electronic Knight, Gu Da Bai Hua and Chen Qiufan, and invite you to meet at Yufeng Library on May 28th to chat about the Milky Way and unlock sci-fi movies.

Beijing │ 60 Years of Literary Writing —— The New Book Release Conference of Selected Works of Liu Xinwu

Time:May 28th (Sunday) 15:00-17:00.

Location:Interline Bookstore, B1 Floor, Financial Street Shopping Center, No.2 Jinchengfang Street, Xicheng District

Speaker:Liu Xinwu (writer and scholar)

Since 2005, Liu Xinwu has been recording and broadcasting 61 episodes of "A Dream of Red Mansions Revealed by Liu Xinwu" and "The True Story of A Dream of Red Mansions after 80s" in CCTV Lecture Room, and published a book with the same name. In 2011, he published "A Dream of Red Mansions Continued in Liu Xinwu", which triggered a new craze for a dream of red mansions in China. In 2016, 26 volumes of Liu Xinwu Wencui were released. In this activity, Liu Xinwu will tell readers the story in the process of selecting his works, as well as the joys and sorrows of 60 years of literary writing, hoping to sympathize with readers again.

Beijing │ Go for a picnic: Dick Ng Comic Book Creation Exchange Signing Meeting

Time:May 29th (Monday) 15:00-17:00

Location:No.1 Xiangheyuan Road, Dongzhimenwai, Dongcheng District Contemporary MOMA North Zone Kubrick Bookstore

Speaker:Wu Ziyuan (illustrator) and Yin Xiaohan (publisher)

"Curiosity Collection Volume 1" has been widely praised by readers since its publication, and it is the first time to visit Beijing Bookstore! Book author Dick Ng and book publisher Yin Xiaohan will have face-to-face communication with readers in Kubrick Bookstore in Beijing, share their experiences in comic book creation and tell stories about what happened before and after publishing comic books.

Shanghai │ Liberation Daily │ Shangguan News invites you to see old photos, listen to a book club and admire old buildings.

Time:May 26th (Friday) 14:00-16:00.

Location:Floor 1, Building A, Jiefang Daily, No.816 Yan ‘an Middle Road, Jing ‘an District

Guest:Li Tiangang (Professor, School of Philosophy, Fudan University) and Gu Zheng (Deputy Director, Visual Culture Research Center, Fudan University, Professor, School of Journalism)

At this readers’ meeting and reading meeting, Li Tiangang, an expert in Shanghai history research and a professor at Fudan University’s School of Philosophy, and Gu Zheng, deputy director of Fudan University’s Visual Culture Research Center and a professor at the School of Journalism, will be invited to explain to readers from the perspectives of history, video, culture and so on. After the reading session, readers will also visit Jiefang Daily under the explanation of the staff.

Shanghai │ The so-called high emotional intelligence means being able to speak-Li Shanglong and Zhaomin’s way of speaking.

Time:May 26th (Friday) 14:00-16:00.

Location:Hubin Road, No.150 Hubin Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Zhao Min (anchor and columnist), Li Shanglong (writer) and Yi Dan (radio host).

Do you always have many ideas but don’t know how to express them? Nervous when it comes to public? Can’t open your mouth to speak or confess when you meet the right person? Or don’t know how to put words into each other’s hearts? The guests of this sharing session will tell you that there are only two ways to improve communication. On the one hand, we need to adjust our mentality slightly and face ourselves and the world in another way. On the other hand, we need to master common communication skills and avoid common minefields. Therefore, we should put aside the common teaching routines and use fresh and interesting speaking skills to correct our three views, stimulate our thinking and transmit our skills, so as to comprehensively improve our way of speaking.

Shanghai │ "Sparus and Sheep" New Book Release and Signing Meeting

Time:May 26th (Friday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:Zhongshuge, 4th Floor, Ruiou Department Store, No.1601 Nanjing West Road, Jing ‘an District

Guest:Mo Bangfu (writer, economic critic) and Yang Benming (Ph.D. jointly trained by Shanghai International Studies University and Kyushu University in Japan)

In this sharing session, Mo Bangfu and Yang Benming will talk about the cultural differences between China and Japan from the perspective of food culture. From "marine culture" to "mainland culture", from "eating" and "writing", we can trace the origin of the two countries’ languages and characters from the dining table, and then return to the cultural diversity of daily life from this origin, thus showing the fun in the cultural collision between China and Japan, which can be described as a treasure trove of Chinese and Japanese culture on the tip of our tongue.

Shanghai │ "Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance" Reading and Sharing

Time:May 26th (Friday) 19:30-21:00.

Location:Second Floor, Bund Art Museum, No.20 Huqiu Road, Huangpu District

Speaker:Xu Yingjin (Professor, School of Philosophy, Fudan University)

In contemporary times, Zen may not only be a distant thought in the mountains and forests, but also a way for us to break the artificial boundaries between ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, arts and sciences, so as to gain true knowledge. Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance is a philosophical novel, which was popular in North America in 1970s and sought after by intellectuals in the English-speaking world. In the novel, the hero rides his son with his friends on a motorcycle, riding all the way from Minnesota to California, and thinking all the way. His own thinking about life and rich philosophical knowledge of the East and the West are forged between literature and ink. From the point of view of China readers, the book’s greatest feature lies in the blending of American mechanical culture and eastern Zen culture. The author tries to convince everyone that the process of disassembling the locomotive and carefully maintaining it is the best meditation, and the thinking mode of splitting arts and sciences is a betrayal of the Zen spirit.

Shanghai │ Pearl diver —— Karen Blixen and Out of Africa

Time:May 26th (Friday) 19:30-21:30.

Location:Jinling Inn, China Financial Information Center, No.18 Dongyuan Road, Pudong New Area

Speaker:Zhang Dinghao (writer)

In the recently popular program The Reader, Zhang Aijia read a passage from Out of Africa, which brought people back to the original and primitive place. The film adapted from the novel Out of Africa is also a classic, and won seven awards including best film, best director and best adapted script at the 58th Oscar in 1986. In this film salon, we will invite Zhang Dinghao, a writer, to review the film and original novel Out of Africa and interpret this classic.

Shanghai │ Those nights talking about the past and the present —— Reading from paper to radio waves

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 13:00-15:00.

Location:Sinan Literature House, No.505 Fuxing Middle Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Ye Sha (radio host), Peng Lun (book producer), Yang Mingyu (marketing manager of Shanghai Translation Publishing House), Yin Muyun (book editor of Guangxi Normal University Press)

It has been 20 years since the famous evening radio program "Accompanied by Dawn Midnight Book Club" was launched in Shanghai in 1997. Many friends who became attached to books in those years still cling to it today, because reading has long been a way of life. On the afternoon of May 27th, at the first Sinan Reading Club, the host Ye Sha and publishers Peng Lun, Yang Mingyu and Yin Muyun will review the nights of talking about the past 20 years, share the joys and hardships before and after the show, and share one good book after another from the content of the program.

Shanghai │ Transfiguration Play Game: The Interleaving of Circular Narrative and Linear Narrative Boundary

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 14:00-15:30

Location:OCT Contemporary Art Center, No.30 Wen ‘an Road, Jing ‘an District

Guest:Chen Ruida (Network Performance Artist), Netmeat (Anthropologist)

This performance discussion is set as a dialogue between two LARP (real-life role-playing) entities in the same body, which discusses the intersection between global capital and cybernetics, with the aim of redefining the power relationship rooted in various narratives with feedback loop mechanism.

Shanghai │ "New aesthetic principles are on the rise" —— Sharing of Shuang Xuetao’s Moses on the Plain

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 15:00-17:00

Location:Sinan Literature House, No.505 Fuxing Middle Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Shuang Xuetao (writer), Luo Gang (professor and doctoral supervisor of Chinese Department of East China Normal University) and Ping Huang (associate professor of Chinese Department of East China Normal University).

After the publication of novels such as Moses on the Plain by Shuang Xuetao, a young writer, it attracted wide attention both inside and outside the literary world. Some critics believe that this novel represents a symbolic mature moment of "post-80s literature". The appearance of Shuangxuetao is not accidental. In recent years, in the movies and novels with the theme of Northeast China, a new aesthetics is quietly emerging-due to the overall fragmentation, life has become a disturbing mystery again. On the afternoon of May 27th, Sinan Reading Club invited Mr. Shuang Xuetao and famous critics, Professor Luo Gang and Professor Ping Huang from the Chinese Department of East China Normal University to discuss the future of youth literature, the relationship between literature and social transformation and many other issues around the novel Moses on the Plain and other works of Shuang Xuetao.

Shanghai │ White translation also has to be translated.

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 19:30-21:00.

Location:The Bund Art Museum, No.20 Huqiu Road, Huangpu District

Speaker:Dong Botao (Doctor of Classical Literature, Publisher, Cultural Scholar, China, Fudan University)

Antoine Boehlmann once said: "The purpose of translation is to open the relationship with others with words and enrich oneself through communication with foreign things, which is directly opposite to the ethnocentric structure of every culture and the narcissistic psychology that every society wants to be a pure whole without impurities." Perhaps translation, as an act of communication, can also be regarded as an art of expressing feelings. Because it is fun and meaningful, it is not translated; Because of difficulties, sometimes translation is also in vain; Because of hobbies and missions, white translation has to be translated. On May 27th, Dr. Dong Botao, Doctor of Classical Literature in China, Fudan University, will share with us his "translation" career.

Shanghai │ "On the Road to Yuyuan Garden" from the beginning

Time:May 28th (Sunday) 14:00-15:30

Location:Floor 8, Changning District Library, No.356 Tianshan Road, Changning District

Speaker:Xu Jinjiang (Deputy Editor of Liberation Daily)

Shanghai is a rich treasure of literati. Just take a road and there will be endless stories. For example, Yuyuan Road, which is less than three kilometers long, has recorded too many celebrities. Qian Xuesen, Huang Yanpei, Kang Youwei, Gu Bingxin, Gu Shengying, rewi alley and other famous people from all walks of life have left their breath of life here. Mr. Xu Jinjiang, deputy editor of Liberation Daily, recorded the story of this road and Shanghai with a book "Yuyuan Road". In this book, you can read the different homesickness of a Shanghai alley boy. This Sunday afternoon, Changning District Library read a series of carnival activities, and invited Mr. Xu Jinjiang to share "The Road to Yuyuan Garden" for readers. Readers are welcome to participate. Let’s start from Yuyuan Road in detail.

Shanghai │ Two "Most" in Opera History

Time:May 28th (Sunday) 14:00-15:30

Location:Shanghai Symphony Orchestra, No.380 Fuxing Middle Road, Xuhui District

Speaker:Yang Yandi (Vice President of Shanghai Conservatory of Music)

This activity will focus on the ideological proposition and artistic features of Mozart’s opera Don Juan. Among all Mozart’s famous operas, the meaning and connotation of Don Juan have always been controversial, and its evaluation and positioning have also experienced dramatic ups and downs in history. Mozart was in the climax of the Enlightenment, but his understanding and expression of stubborn human nature and ill-fated fate was full of strong romantic rebellion and modern skepticism. Correspondingly, the music of Mozart’s opera, while maintaining his always flexible and elegant style, touched on the rare expression categories of violence, terror and "demons and monsters" in the 18th century.

The Contemporary Significance and Value of Shanghai Literature

Time:May 28th (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Floor 4, Yangpu District Library, No.1 Lane 1490, Pingliang Road, Yangpu District

Speaker:Wang Yonghao (Professor, Chinese Department, Fudan University)

To understand the significance and value of literature, we must first have an accurate understanding of the nature of literature. As a way to represent the free existence of human beings, literature can break through all kinds of restrictions in reality and achieve transcendence of the spiritual world. Of course, there are many ways to transcend, but the most fundamental and meaningful one is qualitative intervention. Only in this way can literature become the guardian of human value and the eternal sustenance of spirit. In this lecture, we are fortunate to invite Professor Wang Yonghao from the Chinese Department of Fudan University to tell us about the contemporary significance and value of literature.

Shanghai │ Fudan Two Generations of Philosophic Princes Talk on the Same Stage —— Wang Defeng and Yu Zhejun with Philosophic Thinking and Harmony of the Times

Time:May 28th (Sunday) 14:00-17:00

Location:American Studies Center of Fudan University, No.680 Guoquan Road, Yangpu District

Guest:Wang Defeng (Dean of Renzhong College of Fudan University, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Philosophy of Fudan University) and Yu Zhejun (Associate Professor of School of Philosophy of Fudan University)

The word philosophy consists of two words in ancient Greek, Philia is love and Sophia is wisdom. Philosophy is different from the thinking of the wise: the wise should grasp the truth and the only standard answer; Philia in philosophy means a kind of love, which is not that love ends when a person confesses to be together, but that there is love every day and you can make progress every day. Fudan humanistic wisdom class strongly invites Wang Defeng and Yu Zhejun, two generations of philosophy princes, to have a dialogue on the same stage, because they love wisdom and integrate philosophical thinking, bringing philosophical thinking with the times. On May 28th, two generations of philosophy princes, an ideological feast.

Shanghai │ Home and Light: Appreciation of apichatpong weerasethakul’s lectures and short films.

Time:May 28th (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Small theater on the third floor of Shanghai Museum of Contemporary Art, No.200 Huayuangang Road, Huangpu District

Speaker:Apichatpong weerasethakul (director, artist)

Apichatpong weerasethakul is regarded as one of the most original voices in contemporary movies. His first six feature films, short films and installations have won him an international official reputation and numerous awards, including the Palme d ‘Or at Cannes Film Festival in 2010 ("Uncle Boomi Who Can Call Past Lives"). In "Home and Light", his first public lecture in Shanghai, he will introduce his hometown in the northeast of Thailand and the connection between his works and the scenery of his hometown.

Guangzhou │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │

Time:May 31st (Wednesday) 19:30-21:30

Location:Atrium on the first floor of Tianhui Plaza, No.222 Xingmin Road, Tianhe District

Guest:Huang Zhizhong (founder and course director of Miguo Culture) and Victor Gu Chian Peow (founder and CEO of Miguo Culture)

Of all the factors needed for success, compared with birth, opportunity, energy, intelligence and will, what we can control most is actually the little thing of "speaking". "Ear" is influenced by "eye", and the wisdom of language will be with you for life. They are "one of the most talkative people in the Chinese language circle" and will teach "five-dimensional" speech skills on the spot! How to stand out in the interview? How to refuse to pester and beat? After years of hard work, the salary increase is very small. How can I ask my boss for a raise? In order to "feel the pulse" for you at the scene and cure the disease that you can’t talk.

Chengdu │ Xiao Quan’s beautiful woman under the lens.

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 15:30-17:30

Location:LG223 Yanjiyou Bookstore, IFS International Finance Center, No.1, Section 3, Hongxing Road, Jinjiang District

Guest:Qin Xiaoyu (poet), Han Songluo (writer) and Xiao Chenggang (director).

Artists in China should have pictures that touch themselves and others. The best people in China, like photographer Xiao Quan, witnessed an era and fixed an era. He took the best photos in his life. Xiao Quan supports all beings with his own pictures. On May 27th, I talked with three guests about the beautiful woman in Xiao Quan’s lens.

Chengdu Yi Poetry and Folklore

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:No.8 Zhongshamao Street, Jinjiang District, No.68-70 Chengdu Yuanyang Taikooli

Guest:Mark bender (Professor of Ohio State University) and Akuwu (Poet and Scholar).

On the evening of May 27th, Professor mark bender made a speech and exchanged ideas with Yi poets such as Akuwuwu and Jimu Langge. From the perspective of American scholars, Professor Baender will comment on the characteristics and achievements of Yi poets’ native language poetry creation, and compare Yi poetry with relevant American literary phenomena, so as to interpret the contribution of Akuwuwu and other poets’ works to human cultural heritage. Yi poets, such as Akuwuwu and Jimulungge, will recite their poems in Chinese and Yi language, and tell their creative experience and their understanding and feelings about their national culture. The event also invited Yi folk artists and Yi college students to perform Yi music and Yi epic.

Chengdu │ Read "Breathe" chengdu railway station on the sauce script.

Time:May 29th (Monday) from 14: 00 to 16: 30.

Location:Kaide Tianfu 4F Yanjiyou Bookstore, No.388 Tianren Road, High-tech Zone

Guest:Ah Bing (voice actor), Tut Harmon (voice actor)

This is a play about anxiety of modern people. A female doctor, an independent musician, a discussion about whether to have children. Can they be regarded as "real" good people by watching documentaries, reading serious literature and paying attention to ecology and environment? In order not to make this already riddled earth worse, in order not to bind your future, my child, this unknown individual should not come into this world. When they are overturned by fate, how will they put their vulnerability and anxiety? On May 29th, let’s listen to the answers of two guests.

Chengdu │ "Mother tongue: I love being a mother" Chengdu sharing meeting

Time:May 29th (Monday) 14:30-17:00.

Location:LG223 Yanjiyou Bookstore, No.1 International Finance Center, Section 3, Hongxing Road, Jinjiang District

Guest:Ning Yuan (founder of "Far Sun Room"), Guo Yi (media person), YOLI (teacher, founder of "Half Painting Classroom"), Maruko (photographer), Xu Lilu (university teacher)

Ning Yuan, a "far-away sun room", Guo Yi, a "super mom", YOLI, a "half-painting class", Maruko, and Xu Lilu, a university teacher, all talked about the concept of women’s self-growth after becoming mothers: training themselves is more important than training children. Be an interesting mother before raising an interesting child. We don’t want to be mothers who only revolve around children. We are people who are obsessed with making ourselves and our children better off.

Chengdu │ Jiao Yuan: the cangue of gold-drama sharing of The Golden Lock

Time:May 29th (Monday) 16:00-17:30.

Location:No.8 Zhongshamao Street, Jinjiang District, No.68-70 Chengdu Yuanyang Taikooli

Guest:Jiao Yuan (stage actor), Xie Liheng (reporter) and Jing Li (drama producer and screenwriter).

Jiao Yuan once said: "The greatest enjoyment for me as an actor is’ no drama’. Is to enjoy the feeling of’ difficult to play’, that’s how I abuse myself! It doesn’t hurt, it doesn’t break my heart, and I’m not willing to play. " In the rehearsal process of The Golden Lock, in order to capture the inner distortion of Cao Qiqiao, a middle-aged smoker, Jiao Yuan insisted on wearing "little shoes" and "foot-binding", and his feet were shaking, and finally he had Cao Qiqiao’s body language of shrugging his shoulders and shaking his hands. Cao Qiqiao, a repressed woman who dares to love and hate, finally twisted into a hysterical life process, which was vividly interpreted by Jiao Yuan with her solid performance skills and powerful stage energy. On May 29th, I listened to Jiao Yuan share this drama full of desire and tragedy, as well as her stage story.

Shenzhen │ Silence is so deafening: Appreciation Meeting of Wild Great Wall Zhu Zhu Album

Time:May 26th (Friday) 20:00-21:30.

Location:1-12 Feidi Bookstore, 6th Floor, Building 423, Baguasan Road, Futian District

Guest:Zhu Zhu (poet), Jiang Hao (graphic designer, poet)

Zhu Zhu, born in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province in September 1969, is the author of poems, such as Sailing to Another Planet, Salt on the Hay, Smoke, Essays, Dizzy, Empty City, etc. Jiang Hao, born in 1971, is now a graphic designer. He has written essays Fragment of Fear, poetry anthology Rhetoric, Comedy (Paper space, 2009), Seeking Fish from the Edge of Wood, Materialism, Summer, etc. His poems have been translated into English, German, French and Korean. On the evening of May 26th, I listened to how two poets talked about their poems with the Wild Great Wall Zhu Zhu Album as the starting point.

Shenzhen │ Schema Representation: Neo-rationalism Metaphysical Painting School

Time:May 26th (Friday) 20:00-22:00.

Location:Room 502, East of Building B3, oct-loft North District, No.4 Wenchang South Street, Nanshan District.

Speaker:Wei Chunyu (Dean, School of Architecture, Hunan University)

In this lecture, Mr. Wei Chunyu will discuss the formation and communication of architectural thinking on the basis of Schema Theory, and lead to the reflection of schema reproduction: by revealing the correlation between Metaphysical Painting and Neo-rationalism advocated by Aldo Rossi, This paper analyzes and compares the psychological schemata hidden behind them, and combines with the regional practice of local studios to interpret and reproduce them through works, so that the architecture is endowed with certain characteristics, so as to shape a relatively quiet and simple place spirit to counter the collage, mobile and fast-food social picture and culture.

Shenzhen │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ─ │ │ │ 94747

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 15:00-17:00

Location:Lecture Hall, 2nd Floor, Guan Shanyue Art Museum, No.6026 Hongli Road, Futian District

Speaker:Liu Kexiang (writer, TV host)

The Pearl River Delta, where rivers and seas meet and river networks crisscross, has the unique features of a southern water town. Its green color is colorful and complicated, and its species are rich and diverse, which is completely different from other regions. But in the past, eco-tourism and traditional landscape painting were rarely used for analysis. Nowadays, the environmental pollution is serious, and the cultural relics in rural areas disappear rapidly. Through a higher perspective, we may be able to see another level of scenery by comparing the aesthetics of different regions. Liu Kexiang often travels around, goes deep into rural fields and traditional markets, and accumulates many unique observations. In this lecture, he will share stories from several different regions, and provide some life cases based on his own investigation and experience in different places and natural history, as an aesthetic comb.

Shenzhen │ How do we read the classics today —— China in the Classics Shenzhen Salon

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 19:00-21:00.

Location:Shenzhen Central Book City, No.2014 Fuzhongyi Road, Futian District

Guest:Yang Zhao (writer, literary critic), Ma Jiahui (media person, columnist)

This series of books is Yang Zhao’s selected reading and reading guide of China’s traditional cultural classics. Through the word-for-word interpretation of some chapters of ten classics, the classics are restored to specific historical situations and historical contexts, showing hundred schools of thought’s response to realistic changes in the pre-Qin era, and sketching the personal image and personality of the representative figures of the school and their practical activities; At the same time, through restoration, today’s readers can appreciate the unique charm of the thoughts and spirit of the times displayed by the classics, which not only stimulates personal thinking because of the differences between ancient and modern times, but also empathizes with them because of the similarities between ancient and modern times, and draws on the great wisdom of ancient sages in coping with life. On May 27th, teachers Yang Zhao and Ma Jiahui, famous writers, will visit Shenzhen Central Book City to interpret traditional cultural classics and explore China in the classics.

Shenzhen │ "Walker" Sisyphus Bookstore Readers Meeting

Time:May 28th (Sunday) 14:00-16:00

Location:Sisif Bookstore, 4th Floor, Vientiane City, China Resources Center, No.1881 Baoan South Road, Luohu District

Speaker:Six-year-old children (actors)

A six-year-old boy, whose real name is Zhang Jinlai, was born in Shanghai on April 12th, 1959. In 1982, he starred in the 25-episode TV series The Journey to the West, and won the Golden Eagle Award for Best Actor and many other honors. In 1998, with the role of the Monkey King in the sequel to Journey to the West, he won the National Top Ten Outstanding Actors Award in 2000. In this sharing session, six-year-old children will bring their new work "Walker" to share with you how to laugh at the eighty-one difficulties in life.

Hangzhou │ Let’s talk about Children’s Favorite Folk Stories.

Time:May 28th (Sunday) 15:00-17:00.

Location:No.32 Beishan Road, Xihu District

Guest:Mao Xiaoqing (editor-in-chief of Shan Hai Jing magazine), Sun Yinong (mental health education expert), Zheng Xiaolin (literary critic), Wang Libo (deputy editor-in-chief of Zhejiang People’s Publishing House) and Sun Jianjiang (scholar, writer and publisher).

In the Internet age, people talk about all the gossip of Trump, but they don’t know the neighbors they meet every day. For example, our children know that Harry Potter has to go through platform 9 and 3/4 of King’s Cross Station to go to the magic school, but they may not know that there is a road of Tang poetry in Zhejiang where a poet left more than 1,500 poems. What is the deep-rooted good story of China? From ancient times to the present. Children’s Day is coming. Let’s relive the beauty of childhood stories and be children who love to dream!

Xi ‘an │ Peony and Cherry Blossoms: Literary Collision in the Journey Through

Time:May 28th (Sunday) 15:00-17:00.

Location:Northwest corner Huike Pavilion at the intersection of Xinsi Road and Keji Road in Yanta District

Guest:Liu Ning (writer), Yan Lizhong (reporter), Tucki (travel writer)

Xi ‘an, an ancient capital, as a gathering place of China’s long history and culture, has its unique urban style and charm; Japan, which is not far from us, is also deeply influenced by the culture of the Tang Dynasty and has developed its own characteristics in cultural communication. The two cities show their cultural meanings in different contexts with their own scenery. The development of contemporary means of transportation has made Mu Xin’s so-called "slow in the past" out of reach and gradually like a myth. In an era when crossing borders is so simple, how many people can calm down, slow down, and cook a thought with a fine view? Liu Ning, a writer who has traveled to Japan for many years, Tucki, a professional traveler, and Yan Lizhong, a professional reporter who has traveled all over the world, will gather in Xi ‘an to build a dialogue with you from history to the present.

Xi ‘an │ Interesting Talk about the Three Kingdoms, and Look at Sima —— Lecture by Zhang Chaoju, the best-selling author of history

Time:May 28th (Sunday) 15:00-17:00.

Location:Jindi Plaza, No.999 Qujiangchi East Road, Yanta District

Speaker:Zhang Chaoju (writer and translator)

With the theme of "Interesting Talk about the History of the Three Kingdoms", the author Zhang Chaoju vividly explained the stories of three generations of Sima Yi, Si Mazhao and Sima Yan during the Three Kingdoms period, and interpreted the rise and fall of Sima Jia from a different perspective. Everyone in modern society wants to pursue success, but success is not so easy to get. We can find a shortcut to our success from the experience of the ancients, invite readers to participate in the discussion and cause thinking.

Nanjing │ Things and Poetry in the Southern Hemisphere

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 14:00-15:30

Location:Pioneer bookstore, No.173 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District

Speaker:Cai Tianxin (Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, School of Mathematics, Zhejiang University)

Cai Tianxin visited Latin America six times and learned Spanish. Six visits to Africa, including East, West, North, South and Central Africa; I have also visited Australia and Java … In this sharing session, we will follow the author’s steps to experience a magical adventure, appreciate the grandeur of the Andes, enjoy the beautiful calm of Lake Titicaca, visit the blue Mediterranean scenery and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the top of Africa. In addition, we will get to know the singing and dancing peoples in Latin America, explore the mystery of primitive tribes in Africa, understand the literary and artistic world in Latin America, and experience the historical anecdotes and customs of these two southern hemisphere continents. I believe this will be a wonderful journey that we have never experienced before.

Nanjing flies to the other side of the world: Zhao Bo book sharing signing ceremony

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 19:00-20:30.

Location:Pioneer bookstore, No.173 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District

Guest:Zhao Bo (writer), Lola (writer), Park Ermin.

From Zhao Bo’s words, the unique style of female writers is warm, romantic and charming, and has a mature, fashionable, emotional and positive intellectual reader community in many big cities. Zhao Bo is like a rare observer. In Europe, in China, on the way from Europe to China or China to Europe, countless women fall into the same story. The difference is that many women choose or are forced to choose silence, while Zhao Bo takes the stage to speak. On May 27th, we went to see how it led readers to travel through more than ten cities such as Paris, Heidelberg, Florence, Milan, Venice, Rome and Amsterdam, and finally returned to Paris for an uncertain love.

Nanjing │ Elaborate on the Gods and Beasts on Ancient Instruments

Time:May 28th (Sunday) 13:30-15:30

Location:No.58 Fengyousi Road, Qinhuai District

Speaker:Crazy students in the Six Dynasties (Ph.D., Asian Department of Nanjing University)

Among our glorious civilization, among the treasures left by our ancestors, there are countless oldest totems, introducing different times, nationalities and identities. What kind of elements are they and what role do they play in ancient sacrifices? What kind of changes and integrations have been made to the patterns? What does it mean that different beasts exist in different positions in the tomb? The first lecture of God Beast, the first veil to uncover this Millennium secret.

Nanjing │ When Bai Xianyong meets Cao Xueqin: A Cross-time Dialogue between Two Literary Sons

Time:May 30th (Tuesday) from 15: 00 to 18: 00, May 31st (Wednesday) from 18: 30 to 20: 00.

Location:Pioneer bookstore, No.173 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District

Speaker:Bai Xianyong (writer)

Bai Xianyong came to Nanjing again. He said that A Dream of Red Mansions is his literary bible and an encyclopedia of writing. So we must come to Jinling, a city closely related to the fate of Cao Xueqin’s family, where the story of A Dream of Red Mansions took place. This activity is also the first new book meeting of Bai Xianyong detailing A Dream of Red Mansions and A Dream of Red Mansions (Cheng Yi’s school notes). On this Dragon Boat Festival, come and listen to Mr. Bai Xianyong’s experience in reading A Dream of Red Mansions in recent decades, and also talk about A Dream of Red Mansions in your heart.

Changsha │ Yellow Light "Relatives on the Earth" New Book Sharing Meeting

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 14:30-16:30

Location:Zhijian Bookstore, No.270 Jianxiang North Road, Kaifu District

Guest:Huang Deng (writer), Shen Nian (writer) and Mars (member of Hunan Writers Association)

Endless hometown, endless countryside, Huang Deng, the author of "Relatives on the Earth", returned to his hometown, and discussed an old question with writers Shen Nian and Mars from the same place on their different creative experiences: How many ways to write about hometown? This seems to be an unsolved problem, and the writing of hometown is only related to the differences of writers. But today’s writing about hometown is bound to be related to the writer’s understanding of the times in the face of the background of China in the transition period. On May 27th, three writers will share with you how they write about their hometown.

Changsha │ Hunan Elite and Modern China

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 19:30-21:30

Location:Desiqin City Plaza Desiqin Bookstore, No.18 Xiangfu Middle Road, Yuhua District

Guest:Luo Hong (writer) and Xu Shunfu (professor of Hunan Provincial Party School)

Huxiang culture has a long history and is profound, which is a unique and important vein of Chinese culture. Especially since modern times, a group of heroes of Sanxiang have written brilliant historical chapters with their literary style and martial arts. The Spirit of Hunan People examines the formation conditions of modern Hunan political elite groups from the social background of the late Qing Dynasty, the local social environment and the folk characteristics of Hunan, the unique ideological resources of Hunan, the ideological inheritance of Huxiang studies and Wang Fuzhi, and the educational cradle role of Yuelu Academy, a thousand-year-old institution of Hunan, and analyzes the group characteristics, cultural contributions and cultural influence of three generations of Hunan political heroes. The reasons for the emergence of Huxiang elites in modern times and the lack of reflection on Huxiang culture in the new period will be discussed with friends from all walks of life at this sharing meeting.

Changsha │ Personality and Consensus —— Historical Figures and Historical Changes

Time:May 28th (Sunday) 14:30-16:30

Location:Reading Garden, 4th Floor, Hunan Book City, No.76, Section 2, Furong Middle Road, Furong District

Guest:Ma Yong (researcher, Institute of Modern History, China Academy of Social Sciences) and Meng Ze (professor, Department of Comparative Literature, School of Foreign Languages, Central South University)

Looking back on the long river of history, there are similarities between dynasties, from rise to decline, from awakening to self-help, as if history is repeating itself. In the historical imprint of the rise and fall, there are some people who are informal and willful, and are often pointed out by the world. We call them "crazy people", such as the seven sages of bamboo forest headed by Ji Kang, Li Bai of I am the madman of the Chu country and who sang a mad song disputing Confucius, and Zhang Taiyan, the first man of the Republic of China … They not only have narcissistic, lofty and arrogant personalities, but also seek consensus with the times and others. Behind the shocking remarks and wanton behaviors, they can still emerge from the mud without being stained, and face difficulties. On May 28th, Ma Yong and Meng Ze, famous scholars, visited the reading garden of Hunan Book City to talk about historical figures and historical changes.

Changsha │ Wang Yuewen’s First Life Essays Collection "No Violation" New Book Conference

Time:May 28th (Sunday) 14:30-17:00.

Location:Lecture Hall, L2 Floor, Meixi Academy, No.1099 Fenglinsan Road, Yuelu District

Speaker:Wang Yuewen (writer)

If life is a big river, we were born on this shore and marched to the end, where will the other side of the spirit be? How will it arrive? This is not an autobiography, but it comprehensively recounts his struggle from a small town youth to a literary lover, from a civil servant to a literary master; This is not a philosophical reading, but it condensed his thoughts on the unity of material reality and the other world, flesh and soul; This is not chicken soup for the soul, but it is full of life wisdom that the more lively he is, the more he pursues a clear and peaceful life. In this sharing session, Wang Yuewen will talk about everything, laugh and curse, and also give readers a frank confession of life: people should be true to themselves and strive for no violation.

The Development Trend and Core Value of Memorial Museums in Fuzhou

Time:May 27th (Saturday) 15:00.

Location:Lin Zexu Memorial Hall, No.16 Macau Road, Gulou District

Speaker:Yang Weidong (Director of Fujian Revolutionary History Memorial Hall)

May 18th this year is the 41st International Museum Day. At present, the cause of museums is showing a thriving scene. How should museums better move from cultural temples to people’s lives? This lecture will take you back to past lives of Chinese and foreign museums, understand the development status of Chinese museums, and discuss the characteristics, display methods, core values and development trends of memorial museums.

　　On October 10th, after the trial, Zhao Yang (right) and attorney Zhang Xiaoli took a group photo in front of Luolong District People’s Court.

　　"What do you think of my character?" "Do you think I am mentally ill?" "am I abnormal?"

　　These questions, Zhao Yang (pseudonym) asked his two roommates, Yuan Caihong, the dean of his college, and also asked the reporter of China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online.

　　Before July 20th, 2015, Zhao Yang, an English education major in the School of Foreign Languages of Luoyang Normal University, never thought that one day he would ask these questions. On July 20th, Chen Guan ‘an, deputy secretary in charge of student affairs, informed Zhao Yang’s mother, Li Yan (a pseudonym), that Zhao Yang had abnormal behavior at school and belonged to a mental disorder patient. The medical staff of Luoyang Mental Health Center forced Zhao Yang to seek medical treatment without Zhao Yang’s willingness. It was not until November 30, 2015 that Zhao Yang was discharged from the hospital.

　　After leaving the hospital, Zhao Yang sued Luoyang Normal University and Luoyang Mental Health Center, demanding compensation for medical expenses, follow-up medical expenses, transportation expenses, mental damages and other losses totaling 170,000 yuan, and publicly apologized.

　　The case went through the judgment of the first instance, and the second instance was sent back for retrial.

　　On October 10, 2018, the People’s Court of Luolong District, Luoyang City retried the case.

　　Admission: Zhao Yang himself is unwilling to be admitted to the hospital.

　　According to the school of Luoyang Normal University, Zhao Yang is not a student who obeys management. According to the defense of the second trial, Luoyang Normal University believes that Zhao Yang repeatedly violated school discipline, clashed with teachers and classmates, did not communicate with others, and did not abide by dormitory management regulations. He repeatedly proposed to suspend school and resume school.

　　Zhao Yang explained that he applied to change the dormitory because the newly-built dormitory in the school had an odor after renovation; Before he was admitted to the hospital for "mental illness", he only applied for suspension and resumption of school once, because he was older and all the other female students in his class were 18 years old, and he felt a little lonely.

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter noticed that on October 29, 2014, shortly after entering school, Zhao Yang applied for suspension from school on the grounds that he did not adapt to school life and wanted to get employment in advance. On January 8, 2015, he hoped that the school would approve the resumption of school and claimed to be eager to study on the grounds of giving up the idea of early employment by the department and parents.

　　In 2014, 27-year-old Zhao Yang took the college entrance examination as a social student. Previously, he had been working outside for many years.

　　Introverted and few friends, Xu Tian (a pseudonym), a classmate of Zhao Yang, commented on Zhao Yang. In his impression, Zhao Yang told his college teacher Chen Guanan that he was dissatisfied with him at school.

　　The turning point was the summer vacation in 2015, that is, during the summer vacation after Zhao Yang’s freshman year, the college teacher Chen Guanan called Zhao Yang’s mother Li Yan, hoping that Li Yan would take Zhao Yang home after staying in school for the summer.

　　In several telephone conversations, Chen Guanan told Li Yan about Zhao Yang’s performance at school, suspecting that Zhao Yang was ill, and hoped that Li Yan could take Zhao Yang for a psychiatric examination, or take Zhao Yang off campus and rent a house with her parents.

　　For the sake of her children’s studies, Li Yan came to Luoyang Mental Health Center and told the doctor Xu Mincong that her son was suspected to be ill by the teacher, hoping to have a check-up. Then the hospital sent a car from Xu Mincong and other medical staff to the school with Li Yan.

　　After arriving at the school gate, Chen Guanan communicated with the doorman, allowing Li Yan and his party to enter the campus and contact Zhao Yang in the dormitory in Zhao Yang. Because Zhao Yang didn’t want to leave the dormitory, Chen Guan ‘an discussed with Xu Min and Li Yan and tied Zhao Yang away. Li Yan disagreed and went into the dormitory to pack things for Zhao Yang.

　　Li Yan recalled that when she was packing for her son, she found that Chen Guanan and Xu Mincong and other four people tied Zhao Yang’s hands behind his back, and Zhao Yang struggled desperately. She was so scared that she burst into tears and repeatedly asked the medical staff and teachers to let Zhao Yang go.

　　Chen Guan ‘an told Li Yan that Zhao Yang could continue to go to school only after a certificate from a mental hospital proved that Zhao was really not ill.

　　In order to get the certificate, Li Yan agreed that Chen Guan ‘an and Xu Min would take Zhao Yang to the hospital for mental disorder diagnosis, and she also went to Luoyang Mental Health Center with the hospital car. Chen Guan ‘an did not participate in the follow-up Zhao Yang’s medical treatment.

　　In the defense of the second instance, Luoyang Mental Health Center believes that it is not improper to assist Li Yan to send Zhao Yang to the hospital for treatment. According to the first paragraph of Article 28 of the Mental Health Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), close relatives of patients with suspected mental disorders can send them to medical institutions for mental disorder diagnosis.

　　Zhao Yang recalled that when he arrived at the hospital, Xu Mincong and others didn’t send Zhao Yang to the outpatient clinic or check-up, but drove the car directly to the inpatient department. As soon as he got off the bus, he sent Zhao to the iron fence and forced Zhao Yang to seek medical treatment. Although Li Yan didn’t want Zhao Yang to be hospitalized directly, she hoped to have a check-up and a certificate report after admission, and finally agreed to Zhao Yang’s admission.

　　In hindsight, Zhao Yang felt that his mother was a "muddled egg" and trusted the teachers and doctors.

　　On the hospitalization certificate, Zhao Yang’s admission status is "urgent", admission status is "escort" and he is diagnosed as "schizophrenia". In addition to "escort", the other two options are "self-help" and "rescue state transportation". Zhao Yang’s attorney Chang Boyang explained that "escort" means that Zhao Yang’s admission status is mandatory.

　　However, in the judgment of the first instance, the statement of Luoyang Mental Health Center was different from that of Zhao Yang’s mother and son: after the medical staff arrived at the scene (dormitory), Zhao Yang was initially diagnosed as schizophrenia in combination with on-site judgment, emotional judgment, insight judgment and past medical history.

　　Xu Min explained Zhao Yang’s disease diagnosis, condition, degree of harm and treatment suggestions to Li Yan from the deputy chief physician. Li Yan repeatedly persuaded Zhao Yang to accept hospitalization, but after more than an hour of persuasion, it was ineffective. Finally, Li Yan begged the medical staff to help escort Zhao Yang to the hospital for hospitalization.

　　The only intersection between the two sides’ descriptions is that Zhao Yang was hospitalized involuntarily.

　　The Mental Health Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that hospitalization for mental disorders is voluntary.

　　Among them, when the patient has harmed himself or is in danger of harming himself, the medical institution shall, with the consent of his guardian, treat the patient in hospital; However, if the patient or his guardian disagrees with the diagnosis conclusion that the patient needs hospitalization and disagrees with the hospitalization, he may ask for a second diagnosis and appraisal.

　　Lawyer Chang Boyang believes that Zhao Yang has never done or is in danger of doing harm to himself, nor has it done anything that endangers the safety of others. Therefore, even if the guardian agrees, the mental health center should not forcibly treat Zhao Yang without Zhao Yang’s will.

　　The admission record of that day showed that Zhao Yang was conscious and his cognition, intelligence and memory were normal. Lawyer Chang Boyang analyzed that Zhao Yang has the ability of his own judgment, and he can decide whether he should be hospitalized or not. Moreover, regardless of whether Zhao Yang is sick or not, the school should not deprive him of his right to education and require a hospital certificate to continue his education.

　　In the hospital: injured by a nurse.

　　During his 134 days in Luoyang Mental Health Center, Zhao Yang experienced four electric shocks, tied or injected tranquilizers many times, and took three tablets every day, with about 10 tablets each time, mostly quetiapine fumarate and clozapine for the treatment of schizophrenia and sertraline hydrochloride for the treatment of depression.

　　On the day of admission, Li Yan had signed an informed consent form of non-convulsive electric shock.

　　Zhao Yang told the reporter of China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online that after each electric shock, he was in poor physical condition, especially forgetful, and sometimes he couldn’t remember anything.

　　However, he always insisted that he had never been examined and was sent directly to the inpatient department of the hospital for treatment. The hospital deliberately fabricated his illness.

　　It is worth mentioning that Zhao Yang’s EEG topographic examination two days after admission showed that there was no abnormality in EEG and brain topographic map. However, in another examination on August 19th, the conclusion was that the borderline EEG and brain topographic map were abnormal. That is to say, after admission, Zhao Yang’s condition became more serious in the performance of EEG topographic examination.

　　One year after leaving the hospital, Zhao Yang went to the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology for the same examination, and the conclusion was borderline EEG, not psychosis.

　　In the defense, Luoyang Mental Health Center explained that as a routine examination, EEG topographic examination is mostly used to judge whether there are nervous system diseases such as epilepsy and space occupation, and can not be used to judge whether there is schizophrenia. The EEG results made by Zhao Yang after discharge from hospital cannot prove that Zhao Yang was not mentally ill or did not need hospitalization on July 20th, 2015.

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter consulted experts in schizophrenia treatment and learned that the diagnostic criteria of schizophrenia are more "subjective" and more based on doctors’ professional judgment.

　　According to Zhao Yang’s admission record, Zhao Yang’s thinking was rambling, his logic was upside down, his concept was confused, delusion of reference was obviously killed, his auditory hallucinations could lead to him, his behavior was weird, he kept covering his nose and mouth with his hands, his attention was not concentrated, and his self-knowledge was lacking. He was initially diagnosed as schizophrenia.

　　Different from the routine discharge from hospital, Zhao Yang was discharged from hospital because he was beaten and injured by a nurse.

　　On the evening of October 14th, 2015, Zhao Yang had a verbal and physical conflict with Guan Jingdong, a nurse in the mental health center, which caused Zhao Yang to be injured. Zhao Yang recalled that because he advised his patients not to change beds, and the other room was more dangerous, the nurse beat him for no reason, resulting in minor facial injuries.

　　On November 30, 2015, Guan Jingdong, Zhao Yang and Li Yan reached an agreement to pay a lump sum of 7,000 yuan to Zhao Yang’s mother and son. Thereafter, neither party may claim any rights from the public administration department, the competent department and the unit employed by Guan Jingdong.

　　According to the agreement, because Zhao Yang interfered with the normal work of Guan Jingdong, a nurse on duty during his hospitalization, they had verbal and physical conflicts, which led to disputes between doctors and patients. After the incident, Guan Jingdong realized his recklessness, took the initiative to sincerely apologize to Zhao Yang and her mother and made an understanding.

　　On the same day that the agreement was signed, Zhao Yang was released from the hospital and set free. According to the Medical Records, the patient’s clinical mental symptoms have been relieved, and further treatment is still needed. The patient insisted on leaving the hospital, and after coordination with the patient’s family, he was discharged today. The discharge diagnosis was schizophrenia.

　　Leaving the hospital: "10 billion can’t be compensated"

　　After leaving the hospital, Zhao Yang reported to the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Henan universities and other departments that he was forced to be treated and suspended from school because of illness.

　　After that, the relevant personnel from the Foreign Languages Institute of Luoyang Normal University went to Zhao Yang’s home, hoping to help him solve practical difficulties. Zhao Yang didn’t appreciate it: "A billion dollars can’t compensate, I’d rather have my original appearance."

　　During the interview, Zhao Yang’s response was slow. Sometimes, like pressing the pause button, he needed to wait for a while to answer questions. He asked for two or three breaks in the middle. "I haven’t slept well for more than three years." Zhao Yang said that his health was not as good as before after he was discharged from the hospital, his memory declined, and he often suffered from insomnia.

　　In the recording provided by Zhao Yang, the school leaders have repeatedly admitted that Chen Guan ‘an’s practice is inappropriate and bears unshirkable responsibility. They should not let the hospital tie the students away without reporting to the leaders. The school will criticize and educate Chen Guan ‘an, and hope that Zhao Yang can continue his studies, and apologize for Zhao Yang’s absence from the school during his hospitalization.

　　In the transcript of the second trial, Luoyang Normal University responded that Zhao Yang had broken into the leadership office in the school many times. When the main leaders received Zhao Yang, it was entirely out of the teacher’s encouragement to the students, and the recording was secretly recorded without the teacher’s knowledge, which could not prove that the school was at fault in Zhao Yang’s prosecution case.

　　When the reporter of China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online asked Yuan Caihong, the president of the Foreign Languages Institute, whether the voice in the recording was her own, she said that she could not remember clearly and didn’t know. She also said that the Foreign Languages Institute had no right to respond.

　　During the trial, the school lawyer believed that the school teacher only performed the management duties of the university in a responsible attitude towards Zhao Yang, but Zhao Yang showed no respect for his alma mater and teachers.

　　On November 23, 2017, the Luolong District People’s Court ruled in the first instance that Luoyang Normal University, in the process of student management, timely contacted the parents of students with problems and reflected the situation, which was the embodiment of the school’s responsibility for student management, and Luoyang Normal University did not participate in the plaintiff’s medical treatment, medical treatment and treatment, and there was no infringement.

　　The original trial held that there was no evidence to prove that Zhao had self-injury or wounding in this case, which did not belong to the situation of compulsory treatment, and Zhao Yang’s outpatient examination report concluded that he was not mentally ill. Therefore, Luoyang Mental Health Center took coercive measures against Zhao Yang, which constituted infringement.

　　After the judgment of the first instance, both Zhao Yang and Luoyang Mental Health Center appealed.

　　Luoyang Mental Health Center stated in the defense of the second trial that the doctor who diagnosed and treated Zhao Yang was a psychiatrist (deputy chief physician), and Luoyang Mental Health Center had the right to diagnose and treat Zhao Yang’s mental disorder, and the diagnosis and treatment behavior was legal and correct.

　　In the second trial, Zhao Yang once stated that the focus of the dispute in this case is not whether Zhao Yang has mental illness, but whether the compulsory treatment of Zhao Yang by the health center conforms to the legal provisions and the legal conditions for compulsory treatment. Whether the patient is willing to treat is the patient’s right, and others have no right to impose interference.

　　On May 14th, 2018, Luoyang Intermediate People’s Court ruled that the facts were unclear in the first-instance judgment, and whether Luoyang Mental Health Center and Luoyang Normal College infringed on Zhao Yang should be based on whether Luoyang Mental Health Center and its medical staff were at fault in the diagnosis and treatment activities.

　　Moreover, in this case, whether the Luoyang Mental Health Center and its medical staff are at fault in the diagnosis and treatment activities is a professional issue, which should be identified with reference to judicial expertise. Therefore, the original first-instance judgment was revoked and sent back for retrial.

　　In this regard, Zhang Xiaoli, another attorney of Zhao Yang, said that according to Article 58 of the Tort Liability Law, the hospital violated the provisions of Article 30 of the Mental Health Law, and forced treatment without Zhao Yang’s will, which can directly infer that the hospital is at fault and does not require judicial expertise.

　　It has been almost three years since I left the mental hospital on November 30, 2015. For three years, Zhao Yang has been arguing, but he is also worried that the media exposure will affect his life and that of his mother. I have been living at the bottom, and I know that the bottom has a misunderstanding of mental illness, and they can talk about us all their lives at will.

　　On October 10th, the Luolong District People’s Court held a public hearing to hear the case. Due to time, the court cross-examination procedure has not been completed, and the time for the next court session has not been determined.

　　On October 16, the hospital publicly responded that "the case is currently being tried according to law, and our hospital will make a fair judgment according to law."

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Trainee Reporter Wei Yiwen and photo source: China Youth Daily

The just-concluded Winter Olympics reminds people of the dolls, Ice Dun Dun and Snow Rongrong. Their designs contain the Olympic spirit and China cultural symbols. The generation and development of a symbol has a strong and complex cultural support behind it, and once the culture has formed a symbol after a long period of accumulation, its meaning will be long-term and stable. Only by reading symbols can we understand the culture carried by symbols. In the book "China in Symbols", more than 100 symbols that can best represent China are identified.

A pair of mascots in the Winter Olympics-the ice pier and the snow rongrong-have won everyone’s love. The design of the ice pier contains the determination, courage, futurity and sense of the times of the Olympic spirit; Snow Rongrong seeks for the interior of China traditional culture, illuminates the road ahead with the metaphor of "lantern", and responds to the theme of "community of human destiny" with warmth and warmth. Ruyi Ring, Great Wall pattern, Beijing pigeon pattern and Ruyi pattern all over the snow Rongrong are typical China traditional decorative patterns, and each pattern has a profound cultural significance.

To some extent, ice piers and snow melts are symbols deliberately created to represent a cultural phenomenon and convey a certain meaning. We collect and love them, not only because they are a pair of lovely dolls, but also because of the Olympic spirit precipitated from them and the inspiring spiritual memory about the Winter Olympics. Therefore, we pay attention to some cultural symbols, but in fact we pay attention to the cultural significance it represents.

On January 18, 2022, in Beijing, the mascots of the Winter Olympics, Bing Dundun and Xue Rongrong, were on the subway line 11, and the train was decorated to welcome the Winter Olympics. Chang Zhitao/vision china Map

China is a big country with "cultural symbols". In thousands of years’ history, we are very good at symbolizing and conveying spiritual meanings that are difficult to express or are easy to escape because of mystery, such as class and power, seeking happiness, spiritual belief, and avoiding evil and disasters. China in Symbols, published by Zhonghua, selected more than 100 symbols that best represent China, such as Dragon, Phoenix, HarmonyOS, Zhu Rong, Taiji, Bagua, Hutuluo, and Sanxingdui’s "Sun-Bird of God-Man of God-Tree of God", which were divided into four series: auspicious, guardian, sacred and humanistic, and examined the generation and evolution of these symbols.

Animals as symbols

The generation and development of a symbol must have strong and complex cultural support behind it, and once the culture has formed a symbol after a long period of accumulation, its meaning will be long-term and stable. Only by reading symbols can we understand the culture carried by symbols.

As mentioned above, the theme of the mascot chosen for several international competitions held in China is panda, and panda is increasingly becoming the most representative animal of China. The panda was not so conspicuous among the animal symbols in ancient China. When choosing symbols, China prefers to choose the "god beast" handed down from ancient times. For example, the dragon and phoenix, which Wen Yiduo said were "symbols of the origin of a nation and the beginning of a culture", the nine sons of the dragon derived from the dragon system, as well as the brave and unicorn, which have experienced some combination and creation like the dragon.

Chen Rong’s Painting of Kowloon in Southern Song Dynasty

It seems that only those animals full of mystery and re-creation can be used as a symbol of auspiciousness, such as Kirin, which, as a symbol of auspiciousness, is said to appear only in times of peace and prosperity or when saints are born. The real animals are often attached to these beasts. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, a foreign messenger presented a beast, which was thought to be a unicorn, which caused a sensation throughout the country, but was actually a giraffe. The picture of Ruiying Kirin was painted by people who mistook giraffes for unicorns at that time.

Ruiying Qilin Map

Another example is the lion, an animal introduced to China from the Western Regions. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of the Western Regions, records that the country of interest "sent envoys to offer lions", which caused a sensation in the capital. Since then, more and more countries have offered lions to China. Until the Yuan Dynasty, it was recorded that lions entered China as a tribute. After the lion entered China, it gradually merged into the myths and legends of China and became a sacred thing. However, as auspicious symbols, such as the stone lion with strong symbolic significance, it will integrate the characteristics of animals such as dragon, tiger, unicorn and gluttony, and distinguish it from ordinary lions according to the characteristics of China’s "God beast" culture.

In the "All Nations Come to Korea", it is possible to re-create a "Rui beast" based on some animals.

In the "All Nations Come to Korea", it is possible to re-create a "Rui beast" based on some animals.

Even native and common animals, in order to highlight their mystery and preciousness, will increase or decrease organs, or replace some parts to stand out from the crowd. For example, the "Four Spirits", such as the three-legged golden toad, had a high position in the Han Dynasty. In the whole process of "Ascending Immortal" in the tombs of the Han Dynasty, the Queen Mother of the West often set up a tripod in front of her, and the jade rabbit pounded the medicine and the toad took charge of the medicine, symbolizing the making and mastering of the immortal medicine.

"Errors" and "Dislocation" in the Evolution of Symbols

As a symbol, the shape and meaning of an animal will change constantly. Take the golden toad as an example. In the Han Dynasty, it was a symbol of longevity. In the Tang Dynasty, people called the golden toad the golden toad and thought it was a symbol of wealth. When these auspicious symbols are given meaning, there is often no logic. Zhao Yuntao, the author of China in Symbols, believes that the formation or evolution of many symbols can be summarized in two words-"error" and "dislocation".

Zhao Yuntao said that one of the manifestations of "mistakes and errors" is gradually "accumulation of non-achievements". For example, "Zhang Guolao" in the Eight Immortals, there is a sentence of "Mr. Zhang Guolao" in the handed down literature. In ancient times, there was no punctuation, and there was no definite sentence. Later, "Zhang Guo, the old gentleman" became "Mr. Zhang Guolao"; In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people attached it to the character of the Eastern Han Dynasty: Liu Haichan. Because of the word "toad" in its name, people made up the story of "Liu Haichan playing with golden toad", and the name of Liu Haichan became "Liu Hai". Zhong Kui, according to an ancient book, the dialect of Qi often called the big wooden stick, namely "chuí", as "Zhong Kui". This big wooden stick can be used to drive away ghosts. Later, it was a myth that led to an exorcist named "Zhong Kui".

However, some "mistakes" are consciously generated by people. For example, taking animals and plants as auspicious elements, the formation of auspicious meanings mostly relies on associative thinking and deliberately forms the "mistakes" effect. "Deer" is homophonic "Lu", so people draw a deer, which means that they can get Fu Lu, because bats are homophonic "Fu"; There is also a typical "Four donkey kong" which has been adjusted because of the homonym "good weather" of the treasure in hand.

Ming anonymous Liu Hai Jin Chan Tu

Qing Yongzheng pastel gourd bowl

Zhao Yuntao believes that the "dislocation" in the formation and evolution of symbols is a more advanced "error". "Dislocation" means that some symbols have gradually changed in the process of sanctification, secularization and localization.

In China’s belief system, a considerable number of Buddhist immortals will undergo a "localized" transformation in China. Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva in ancient India was male and spread to China. Before the Tang Dynasty, it was mostly male with a moustache. With the improvement of women’s status after Wu Zetian came to power, Guanyin Bodhisattva also became a female image. After Yuan Dynasty, Guanyin became the mainstream. The early Maitreya Buddha was not a big belly. It is said that the shape of the big belly was based on a cloth-bag monk named Qiben in the Five Dynasties. People liked this image and gradually settled down, resulting in the big-bellied Maitreya Buddha.

Liang Kai’s Picture of a Bag Monk in the Southern Song Dynasty

With China’s vast territory and frequent dynasty changes, the choice of immortals is also very arbitrary. For example, Yan Luowang, who is familiar with the underworld, was originally the God of Mount Tai before him. According to the Natural History, the God of Mount Tai is called "Tiansun" and is the grandson of the Emperor of Heaven. He is responsible for calling people’s souls and knowing the length of their lives. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, a new destination and manager was born in the ghost world, namely feng du and Fengdu Emperor created by Taoism. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the Buddhist belief in Yan Luowang began to prevail.

Yan Luowang came with the spread of Indian Buddhism to the east. It can be seen that the belief symbol that we originally thought was very characteristic of China was the result of cultural integration. For example, the "hell" in folk imagination is the widely accepted and loved "the Monkey King" which combines China’s "yellow earth" with Buddhism. According to Hu Shi’s textual research, its prototype is the Indian monkey Ha Numan in the Indian epic Ramayana.

In addition to the dislocation caused by thinking and aesthetic mode and cultural integration, people’s behavior will also lead to the occurrence of "dislocation" in the symbol system. For example, sweeping graves is a custom of the Cold Food Festival in the Tang Dynasty, but the Cold Food Festival is forbidden by fire, and it is popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties to burn paper money for sweeping graves. So in order to avoid conflicts, the custom of sweeping graves has gradually become a symbol of Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Interpretation of the symbol of "daily use without knowing" in The Journey to the West

In the writing of China in Symbols, the author starts with China’s classical novels, and talks about the application of symbols in the novels, so as to arouse readers’ interest in those symbols that are "unknown for daily use".

The most prominent text is The Journey to the West. The Journey to the West’s seemingly illogical stories of ghosts and gods actually have a very solid foundation of folk beliefs. For example, at the end of The Journey to the West, why are all the scriptures that Tang Priest got back for the first time blank, and the scriptures that he finally got are shelved? Zhao Yuntao thinks: "The Tang Priest in The Journey to the West went to the Western Heaven Lingshan, and it was Jia Ye and Ah Nuo (prototype is Ananda) who led the Tang Priest to fetch books. The scripture that Tang Priest took for the first time was blank, which actually showed the purpose of Zen’s "no writing" and inheritance. " And "the story of Tang Priest’s learning from the scriptures is familiar to everyone. In history, Tang Xuanzang went to India to learn from the scriptures, mainly taking the classics of the only Sect. But the classics he brought back were quickly shelved and later lost. One of the most important reasons is that it is difficult for the general public to accept or approach the only-knowing Sect, because many terms in the classic of the only-knowing Sect are incomprehensible to most people, and the practice is hierarchical, and the steps are very complicated, and it is more inclined to professionals. "

The Journey to the West stills

Many monsters who make waves in The Journey to the West are mounts of immortals in the sky. The only demon that appears twice in The Journey to the West is the lion spirit of Manjusri Bodhisattva, once in Wuji State and once in Shituoling. In The Journey to the West, there is a monster that even the Monkey King is afraid of him, that is, the Nine Spirits Yuan Sheng, also called nine lions, which is the mount of Taiyi to save the suffering Buddha. The Holy Spirit of Nine Spirits and Yuan is very powerful, and he can capture the Monkey King and Friar Sand alive with his head, making the Monkey King flee at the sound of it. There is also the mount of the birthday girl, the White Deer, which is a demon in the lower bound and becomes the father-in-law of the King of the Kingdom of Bhikkhu.

In the Year of the Tiger, a monster spoofed by netizens-the leopard essence of wormwood flower skin, which occupies Yinwu Mountain as the king, is known as the "King of Nanshan". It is a simple monster with no heavenly background among the monsters who come down to earth to make trouble.

Leopard essence in The Journey to the West

In The Journey to the West, their scenes are also arranged according to the level of immortals and the functions of their divisions. For example, because of their low rank, the little deity-Land God, whose belief originated from the worship of "social gods" in ancient times, had a very high status before the Qin and Han Dynasties, but since the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the status of land gods has become more and more humble. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people often thought that the Land Lord was the patron saint of the countryside or suburbs and the most basic fairy, and because of its closest connection with people’s lives, the Land Temple was also the most common.

In The Journey to the West, there are many land lords, for example, as the patron saint of special areas, such as the land of Flat Peach Garden and the land of Flame Mountain. In Che Chi Guo, the Monkey King and Tiger force big fairy beheaded each other. When the Monkey King’s head fell to the ground, Tiger force big fairy secretly called out the land and said to him, "Hold the head, and when I win the monk, I will play the king and build the small ancestral temple into a big temple with you, and the clay sculpture will be changed into a golden body." As a result, the land really listened to his words, which also shows the humble status of the land public.

The Monkey King and Land Mountain Gods in The Journey to the West

Every time the Monkey King moves reinforcements, he will meet the gods in the sky, such as the four heavenly kings. When the Monkey King moves reinforcements to heaven, he always goes to the gates of the worse gate and east door first, and he will meet the king who is the gatekeeper of today’s "turn to patrol". The author of China in Symbols believes that the one with the best relationship with the Monkey King is the growth king. "This may contain the traditional concept of" no discord, no concord "in China. When the Monkey King went to heaven for the first time, he met the king of growth and had a dispute. ….. Then the relationship between the two people became better, and the Monkey King’s "sleepy" was won by playing games with the growth king. "

The immortal system in the sky is more complicated. The young ox essence of Taishang Laojun stole the "King Kong Zhuo" and descended to the earth to take the mountain as the king, and seized the Tang Priest. He also used the "King Kong Zhuo" to take away the Monkey King’s golden cudgel. When the Monkey King complained to heaven and asked to find out which "evil star" was thinking of the lower bound, he briefly introduced the immortal system represented by the stars in the sky: first, he checked the officials of the God King on the Four Tianmen Gate; I checked the truth of the large, small and medium-sized groups in the three micro-walls; Also checked the thunder generals Tao, Zhang, Xin, Deng, Gou, Bi, Pang and Liu; Finally, I checked for thirty-three days, and I was comfortable every day; Also check twenty-eight nights, seven nights in the east, horns, horns, temples, houses, ginseng, tails and dustpans; Seven nights in the west, fighting, cattle, women, emptiness, danger, room and wall; Seven nights in the south, seven nights in the north, and peaceful nights; Also checked the sun, lunar, water, fire, wood, gold, earth seven politics; Luo, Ji Du and Bo Yu. There are stars all over the sky, and there is no lower bound of thinking.

China in Symbols by Zhao Yuntao Zhonghua Book Company

China in Symbols provides a new way to read the totem of China’s beasts and auspicious symbols. He introduces the terms of symbols and rhetoric from German philosophers Ernst Cassirer, roland barthes and other western philosophers, and uses the word "symbol" to unify more beliefs and totems scattered in China in various regions and times and write a book. While researching the origin of each symbol, we also start with The Journey to the West’s novels, such as Romance of the Gods and Dream of Red Mansions, to add interest to the narrative with "mutual proof of literature and history".

Special feature of 1905 film network　Last week, the mainland box office closed at 708 million yuan, and in the first week of the new film, there were countless circles of powder, which attracted attention with the theme of "telecom fraud" which was very close to life and only won 10 million box office; The heat has not diminished, and it has once again topped the list, ranking fourth with a stable trend; Two films were on the list by showing surprises in advance.

From December 4 to December 10, there were 2.01 million screenings, and the number of people watching the movie was about 22.05 million.

Paddington Bear 2 broke through 100 million yuan in the first week, but it didn’t end the "dream-seeking" championship.

Stills of Paddington Bear 2 movie

Paddington Bear 2, a Xiong Haizi from Britain, officially landed in the mainland cinema last Friday, earning 22.49% of the box office on the first day of its release with 24.95% of the films. Since then, the film has maintained a single-day film release rate of more than 20%, and the box office trend has risen steadily, successfully breaking through the 100 million yuan mark in the first week. At present, the film’s Douban score is 8.4, which not only does not fall into the "sequel cycle" word-of-mouth transcendence (Douban score is 7.6), but also easily surpasses the previous film’s total box office in the mainland in 2015 (99.89 million yuan) to achieve a series of new highs.

The significance of popularizing the law of "Huge Call" is higher than the market value.

"Huge Call" movie stills

Directed by Peng Shun and starring Cheney Chen, Joseph Chang and Kwai Lun Mei, The Huge Call was officially released last Friday. The film was based on a real telecom fraud case filed by the Ministry of Public Security. As the first anti-telecom fraud film in China, the film attracted great attention as soon as it was released. On the first day of the film’s release, it ranked third in the box office list with 14.56% of the films, and many moviegoers admitted that this film was "the most suitable movie for the elders at home".

The Mystery of Beloved Van Gogh Starry Sky opens a new chapter in art films.

Film stills of The Mystery of Beloved Van Gogh Starry Sky

Neither biographical film nor animated film is the most mainstream film type in the mainland film market, but last week, a film combining the two types, The Mystery of Beloved Van Gogh Starry Sky, landed on the national big screen. This film is the world’s first animated feature film in oil painting style, which reveals the mystery of Van Gogh’s death in a "painting" way. On the first day of the film’s release, the release rate was only 16%, which rose to 24.15% after word-of-mouth fermentation. Among many blockbusters, the film’s first week box office closed at nearly 30 million yuan, and its performance was excellent in this type of film. Throughout this year’s mainland film market, many small-scale films have staged a counterattack battle, which not only represents the increasingly diversified development of the mainland film market, but also the active choice of films by mainland moviegoers.

"Journey to the Dream Ring" won the first place in the week, and the box office trend was stable and orderly.

Film stills of "Journey to the Dream Ring"

Pixar’s first mainland "explosion" "Journey to the Dream Ring" entered the third week of release, and the box office trend was still good. The total box office exceeded 800 million yuan, winning the box office championship for two weeks and winning the box office championship for 15 days in a row. Even the release of Paddington Bear 2, which wanted to compete with it, failed to pull it off the championship. At present, the single-day arrangement of "Journey to the Dream Ring" is still around 30%. This week will be a crucial week for the film to break through 1 billion yuan on the eve of the upcoming Lunar New Year file.

"Fanghua" and "Fanghua" are shown ahead of schedule, and the New Year’s Eve craze is started in advance.

Film stills of "Fanghua"

Last weekend, the two films "Fanghua" and "daoist magic" were screened in advance, and both of them earned more than 10 million box office, and they were ranked third and fourth in the box office list on Saturday (December 9), and both of them reached nearly 50% attendance rate with only 3% single-day filming. The popularity and expectation of the two films can be seen. On the one hand, Fanghua finally met the audience after "bumps"

Daoist magic movie stills.

This week, it officially entered the New Year’s Eve, and domestic blockbusters were shown in a concentrated way. The debut of two blockbusters, Fanghua and daoist magic, is bound to set off the first wave of climax of the year-end festival in the mainland film market. The imported film "Only Miao" strives to survive in the cracks, and whether the French humorous "Christmas Dinner" can stand out from the encirclement needs to be tested by the market. In addition, there are other films that intend to share a piece of the cake in the early stage of the New Year’s Eve. Let’s wait and see who can reach the peak!

1905 Film Data College

Writer: phoenix de tears

　　Since the beginning of this year, under the strong leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, Guiyang Gui ‘an’s agricultural and rural system has fully implemented the central, provincial and municipal decision-making arrangements on "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", taking the action of "strengthening the province" as the starting point and unswervingly "strengthening the agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in accordance with the working idea of "555443", making contributions to writing a new chapter in the practice of Chinese modernization Guiyang Gui ‘an.

　　Happy harvest, stable food security "big rice bowl"

　　Keep the bottom line and lay a solid foundation. Strictly implement the responsibility of the party and the government for food safety, focus on what to plant, who will plant it, how to plant it, and how to plant it, keep a close eye on the "two stability, two expansion and two lifting", and carry out the "six major projects to improve the yield of grain and oil" in depth, realizing the spring sowing with full load and planting, achieving 1.365 million mu of grain, 427,900 tons of output, 113,000 mu of soybeans and 469,200 mu of oil.

　　Push the demonstration and break the record. We will further promote the strategic deployment of "five demonstrations" in superior varieties, agricultural mechanization, organizational methods, reform and innovation, and demonstration of actual results, and complete 300,000 mu of responsible fields in cities, counties and townships, and a modern agricultural demonstration field in Qianmu dam area of Longbao Village, Gaofeng Town, Gui’ an New District, creating a new record of high yield of high-quality rice with self-bred varieties in Guiyang at high altitude for the first time.

　　Take more measures to help harvest. The demonstration of soybean-corn banded compound planting increased by 30,000 mu, realizing "no reduction in corn production, more beans in one season". Support cooperatives and other entities to expand the scale of grain planting, and develop various forms of socialized agricultural machinery service models such as "full mechanization+comprehensive farming", "joint farming and joint planting" and "full custody" to boost large-scale grain production. A total of 2,819.26 mu of abandoned land was rehabilitated, accounting for 100% of the target task.

　　Improve quality and increase efficiency, and carry stability to the "vegetable basket" of agricultural products

　　Carry the "vegetable basket". The vegetable planting area was 1.556 million mu (up 0.47% year-on-year), and the output was 2.556 million tons (up 3.74% year-on-year). The planting area of edible fungi was 24,000 mu (up 10.17% year-on-year), and the output was 84,000 tons (down 1.74% year-on-year). The planting area of edible fungi was 240 million sticks (10,000 mu), and the output reached 84,000 tons, achieving an output value of 1.14 billion yuan.

　　Reinforce the "big pigsty". A total of 851,900 pigs were slaughtered, 3 new core pig supply farms and 10 family farms were built, and the new pig production capacity was 50,000; Guide the upgrading and capacity expansion of 50 small and medium-sized pig farms, with the capacity expansion reaching 30,000 heads; Transform and upgrade 20 family pastures and stabilize the production capacity of 20,000 pigs.

　　Make a "chicken cage". A total of 23.243 million broilers were slaughtered, and 25 "village collective" breeding demonstration sites were built, with an additional enclosure area of 125,000 square meters, 475,000 square meters newly built or rebuilt by farmers, 2 broiler slaughtering and processing plants and 1 prefabricated food processing plant.

　　Build a "fish pond". Eco-fishery completed 4,292 tons of aquatic products, up by 17.95% year-on-year, and built 24 demonstration bases of rice and fishery comprehensive breeding, with a demonstration area of 5,069 mu. In 2023, seven projects with the target of increasing the output of aquatic products by 1 million Jin have all been put into production, and the proliferation and release of fishery have been promoted in an orderly manner, with more than 2 million seedlings of green grass, silver carp and bighead carp.

　　Leading by Party Building, Pushing Business Subjects to Break New Path

　　Mixed system activates rural development. The joint-stock economic cooperatives in 996 administrative villages in Gui ‘an continued to grow and develop, with a total of 260 million yuan in operational income in half a year, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%. Among them, the development of 50 "1+1" pilot villages was steadily advanced, and 27 village mixed-ownership companies realized more than 14.8 million yuan of new operational income, which led to an average collective income increase of 296,000 yuan. 63 weak villages in operational income have achieved remarkable efficiency gains. In the first half of the year, the accumulated operational income reached 3.18 million yuan, which exceeded the total income of the previous year by more than 210,000 yuan, and 18 weak villages were listed ahead of schedule.

　　Demonstration leads to play a leading role. Since the beginning of this year, the city has carried out six training sessions for cadres, trained 367 agricultural technology cadres at all levels and types, and recommended 50 outstanding students to participate in the "Touyan" project for provincial rural industry revitalization leaders. There are 28 new leading agricultural enterprises at the municipal level, with a total of 188 leading agricultural enterprises above the municipal level. Two enterprises were recommended to participate in the evaluation of national leading agricultural enterprises and passed the preliminary evaluation at the provincial level, and 14 agricultural enterprises were selected into the cultivation list of key leading enterprises in large-scale agricultural industrialization in the province.

　　Strengthen overall planning and increase financial support. Standardize the cultivation and expansion of 72 farmers’ professional cooperatives, recommend five districts and counties such as Xifeng County to be selected as the central financial farmers’ cooperative project in 2023, and recommend two cooperatives to be selected as typical cases of national agricultural socialization service. Co-ordinate arrangements for municipal funds of 150 million yuan to support 148 business entities; Strive for provincial policy agricultural insurance premium subsidy funds of 47 million yuan, benefiting 115 agricultural enterprises and 24 farmers’ professional cooperatives.

　　Driven by innovation, build the "core" highland of seed industry cluster

　　Strong chain. Taking "superior species" as the starting point, focusing on the eight major industries of grain, oil, vegetables, edible fungi, fruits, pigs, broilers, aquatic products and Chinese herbal medicines, focusing on six key links of "protection, breeding, selection, inspection and promotion", we will strive to build an ecological closed loop of the whole industry chain of seed industry and basically complete the goal of "strengthening agriculture, rural areas and farmers".

　　Strong variety. Released 12 main varieties of grain and oil crops in 2023, and 29 main crop varieties passed the provincial examination and approval; The seed production area of main crops reached 5000 mu, double that of last year; 1,000 provincial-level boar stations in Guizhou Guizhu have been fully built and put into operation, producing 1.1 billion vegetable seedlings and 201 million fungus sticks.

　　Strong subject. Four seed enterprises, two crop seed import and export license enterprises and one national pig core breeding farm were added, and Guiyang Seed Association was successfully established, with the total number of seed enterprises reaching 52, ranking first in the province.

　　Strong innovation. Established Guizhou Guiyang (Guanshan Lake) Modern Seed Industry Park and Yuelu Mountain Guiyang Seed Industry Innovation Center; The innovation team of the company under Zhunong Hi-Tech successfully cloned the rice dwarf gene and applied for the national invention patent. Guizhou Jinnong was selected as the key laboratory of maize biology and genetic breeding in the karst mountainous area of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and made a key breakthrough in innovation and development.

　　Technology enters the door, cultivating practical and developed "new farmers"

　　Reveal the list and lead the "storage of grain in technology". A total of 1,107 agricultural technicians participated in the innovation and entrepreneurship activities, and a total of 1,214 basic demonstration service lists and 84 "opening the list" lists were declared. The city’s grain and oil basic demonstration service technology covers an area of 450,200 mu, serving 99,543 business objects (households), including 62,400 mu of soybean and corn strip compound tasks, which fully covers the demonstration responsibility projects led by the party and government; There are 2,759 service objects (households) in the list of "Revealing the List" in the city. The provincial-level high-yield competition of grain and oil crops (corn) in Dawan Village, Xiaozhaiba Town, Xifeng County, and the small-area ultra-high-yield demonstration planting field of corn in the grain and oil industry are equivalent to 1,019.9 kilograms per mu, creating a record in the history of central Guizhou Province.

　　Technology cultivation, strengthen the industrial foundation. Focus on the development of characteristic advantageous industries such as kiwifruit planting technology, edible fungi planting and tea processing, carry out in-depth on-site service of agricultural technology, and organize 43 sessions of training for rural practical talent leaders with 2366 people. Issued the "Implementation Plan of Guiyang Gui ‘an Rural Craftsman Cultivation Project in 2023", cultivated 329 rural craftsmen and recommended 40 provincial-level rural craftsmen. Further clarify the evaluation criteria and procedures for the titles of rural practical talents. This year, 1,007 rural practical talents have obtained the titles of senior agricultural technicians.

　　Talents come to the door to serve the rural revitalization. In 2023, 1,000 agricultural technicians in Gui ‘an, Guiyang were launched to help the spring ploughing production, 9 technical guidance groups went deep into the front line to carry out the package, and 1,094 agricultural technicians and more than 10,000 rural practical talents in the city carried out "sending education to the countryside and sending classes to the village". 119 graduate agricultural technology cadres guaranteed 119 administrative villages in Gui ‘an, Guiyang to carry out the "Double Hundred Flowers" project to promote the sinking of highly educated talents, services, technology and business.

　　Empowering by science and technology, being the "vanguard" of modern agriculture.

　　Strengthen the protection of fruits and vegetables. A total of 38,900 mu of 10,000 mu of high-standard vegetable supply base projects have been built, and the construction of 100,000 mu of high-standard vegetable supply base has been implemented, of which 10,422 mu of "rice+vegetable planting" has been completed and 12,060.8 tons have been harvested, and 79,290 mu of vegetables have been planted in summer and autumn, and 74,877 tons have been harvested. The fruit tree industry has built a total of 8980 mu of greenhouse strawberries, rain-proof grapes and rain-proof cherries.

　　Consolidate the meat foundation. The animal husbandry industry has built 1,598 pig farms, 33 laying hens farms, 5 broiler leading enterprises, 1,064 foster households, 2 dairy leading enterprises and 22 beef cattle farms. The fishery industry has built 40 engineering circulating water aquaculture tanks, 30 high-level ponds, 3 factory aquaculture workshops, 50 land-based steel warehouse aquaculture ponds and 30,000 square meters of cold water aquaculture ponds.

　　Promote the ability to ensure supply. Promote the construction of winter vegetable base in Luodian, aiming at improving the supply capacity of melon and fruit vegetables in Gui ‘an, Guiyang in autumn and winter, and establish a winter vegetable base of 22,800 mu in Luodian County to solve the seasonal vegetable shortage in Gui ‘an, Guiyang.

　　Going deep and practical, the effect of "five rural governance" warms people’s hearts.

　　Do a good job in the four articles of "clearing, building, managing and using" to accurately manage the house. 10,000 livable farmhouses were renovated, and 8,106 households were completed, with a completion rate of 81.06%. 1,000 idle farmhouses have been put into active use, and 740 have been completed, with a completion rate of 74%. It has completed the registration of 27,500 homesteads and the training of 1,222 rural construction craftsmen.

　　Adhere to the "three treatments" of drinking water, domestic sewage and black and odorous water, and accurately control water. Rural domestic sewage treatment in 91 administrative villages, 12 black and odorous water bodies and 14 rural water supply guarantee projects were all started.

　　Pay close attention to the "five links" of source classification, garbage delivery, collection and transportation, primary treatment and terminal disposal, and treat garbage accurately. 400 village collection and transportation points and 2 rural organic waste collaborative disposal pilot projects have all been completed.

　　Coordinate the treatment of toilets, water and water, indoor and outdoor toilets, and private toilets, and treat toilets accurately. 6,329 rural households’ toilet improvement achievements have been consolidated and upgraded, and 5,887 households have been completed; 17 new rural public toilets were all completed.

　　Focusing on the "three key points" of new marriage, simple funeral and other things, we will accurately control the wind. Upgrading and renovating 31 rural cemeteries have all started, and 14 have been completed; 15 new rural public welfare ecological cemeteries have all been started and 9 have been completed.

　　Strengthening security and promoting income through various policies to benefit farmers.

　　Grasp the financial guarantee. Clarify the classification and identification methods of various business entities, and put forward 16 policy measures such as financial fund guarantee, innovation and entrepreneurship, and infrastructure and equipment construction support. Municipal funds of 29.35 million yuan were allocated to stabilize grain and oil production, and 292 million yuan was actively sought for projects above the provincial level, such as soybean and corn strip compound planting and farmland fertility protection subsidies, which was the highest in recent years. Formulate the Guiyang Chemical Fertilizer Price Insurance Innovation Pilot Work Plan, establish a direct supply and direct sales mechanism for chemical fertilizers, and provide direct supply and direct sales for four new agricultural business entities at the price of urea not higher than 120 yuan/bag.

　　Grasp agricultural insurance. We put grain and oil insurance in the first place, and insured 242,200 mu of rice, 746,900 mu of corn, 241,000 mu of rape and 85,000 mu of potato, so as to achieve disaster insurance costs and no disaster insurance benefits. In Gui ‘an, Guiyang, 266,600 households, 153 agricultural enterprises and 57 farmers’ professional cooperatives participated in agricultural insurance, and all kinds of insurance have paid compensation of 58.69 million yuan. Through the cooperation mode of "agricultural insurance+credit", commercial banks are encouraged to launch "agricultural insurance policy pledge loan", and loans of 126.41 million yuan have been issued.

　　Grasping agricultural machinery subsidies. In the form of projects, we will continue to increase subsidies for urgently needed machines and tools, carry out the demonstration of mechanized production of 20,816 mu of rice production, complete the construction of 400 mu of provincial demonstration sites for mechanization of soybean and corn strip compound planting, and continuously improve the mechanization rate. The city has established 90 socialized agricultural machinery service organizations to achieve full coverage of agriculture-related towns and villages, with a total investment of 84,700 sets of various agricultural machinery, with an area of 1.967 million mu of mechanized farming, 162,000 mu of mechanized sowing and 251,000 mu of mechanized harvesting.

　　Grasp agricultural law enforcement. We launched a special campaign to crack down on counterfeiting of agricultural materials, dispatched 3,266 agricultural law enforcement officers (times), inspected 1,816 production and operation enterprises, and filed 105 cases of illegal agricultural activities, making the agricultural materials market safe and orderly. (Li Shu)

Due to the need of work, with the approval of the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the unit affiliated to the Municipal Development and Reform Commission plans to openly select (recruit) 3 staff members (see the attached table for details of each position and application conditions). The relevant specific matters are hereby announced as follows:

I. Transfer (Recruitment) Position and Plan

Loudi Development and Reform Commission has publicly selected and transferred 2 staff members and recruited 1 staff member this time. For specific job plans and requirements, please refer to the List of Public Transfer (Recruitment) Job Plans and Requirements of Institutions Affiliated to Loudi Development and Reform Commission in 2022 (Annex 1).

Second, the principle of transferring (recruiting)

(a) adhere to the selection criteria of having both ability and political integrity;

(two) adhere to the principles of openness, equality, competition and merit;

(three) adhere to the needs of the work, people and posts, pay attention to comprehensive ability and professional knowledge.

Combine knowledge with practice.

III. Qualifications for Transfer (Recruitment)

1, with good political literacy, law-abiding, moral integrity, good health;

2. Under the age of 35 (born after August 31, 1986). Those who participate in the public selection have one of the following conditions, and their age can be relaxed to below 40 years old (born after August 31, 1981): ① Full-time graduate students (inclusive) or above; ② Those who have obtained intermediate or above titles; ③ Those who have worked in the development and reform departments at or above the county level for more than 3 years.

3. Bachelor degree or above;

4, with more than two years of grassroots work experience.

5. Having worked in the current unit for more than one year and served in the current position for one year, the unit agreed to apply;

6, nearly three years of annual assessment are qualified or above (except the probation period).

7. In any of the following circumstances, you may not apply:

(1) suspected of violating the law and discipline, being examined by the relevant specialized agencies, and no conclusion has been reached;

(2) The use is affected during the period of punishment, under the influence period or expiration;

(3) Under the minimum service period;

(4) illegal entry into institutions, illegal acquisition of corresponding identities or other violations of cadre and personnel policies have not been dealt with;

(5) Persons who are listed as joint disciplinary targets for dishonesty according to law;

(6) other circumstances that are not allowed to apply for the examination as stipulated by laws, regulations and relevant policies.

The above relevant years are calculated as the deadline.It is August 31, 2022.

Fourth, the selection (recruitment) procedure

According to the procedures such as announcement of transfer (recruitment), registration and qualification examination, written examination, interview, physical examination, inspection, publicity and transfer (employment).

(a) release the transfer (recruitment) announcement

        The announcement of transferring (recruitment) was issued by official website (http://rsj.hnloudi.gov.cn) of Loudi Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and official website (http://fgw.hnloudi.gov.cn) of Loudi Development and Reform Commission, and the announcement time was not less than 5 working days from the date of release. The written test scores, interview shortlist, comprehensive scores and physical examination shortlist were published in official website (http://fgw.hnloudi.gov.cn) of Loudi Development and Reform Commission.

(two) registration and qualification examination (on-site registration and qualification examination)

1. Registration time:From September 20th to September 22nd, 2022 (8: 00-12: 00 a.m. and 3: 00-6: 00 p.m.), the applicants are responsible for the accuracy and authenticity of all the information provided by them.

2. Registration method:Take the on-site registration method, and you can’t entrust others to register. Each person is limited to one position. The registration place is the Personnel Section of Loudi Development and Reform Commission (Room 3401, Floor 4, Building 3, Xiangzhong Avenue Municipal Government Courtyard, Tel: 0738-8269969).

3. Registration materials:"Registration Form for Public Recruitment of Staff in Institutions Affiliated to Loudi Development and Reform Commission in 2022" (see Annex 2) in duplicate (stamped with the official seal of the organization and personnel department of the unit) or "Registration Form for Public Recruitment of Staff in Institutions Affiliated to Loudi Development and Reform Commission in 2022" (see Annex 3) in duplicate; Original and photocopy of my valid ID card, academic degree certificate and relevant qualification certificate; The employment contract or other relevant materials that can prove the identity filed by the human and social departments (stamped with the official seal of the personnel department of the organization); Photocopy of the annual assessment registration form for the last three years (stamped with the official seal of the organization and personnel department of the unit); Proof of work experience; Original qualification certificates and other relevant certificates; One-inch recent bareheaded half-length color photos 3. Except for ID card, graduation certificate, degree certificate and relevant qualification certificate, all other application materials will not be returned.

4. Qualification examination:Applicants must register in strict accordance with the qualifications of the announcement, and conduct a preliminary qualification examination when registering. Candidates who have passed the qualification examination will receive the admission ticket from the Personnel Department of Loudi Development and Reform Commission three days before the exam (the specific time will be notified separately). If the information provided by the applicant is untrue, inaccurate or incomplete, the applicant shall bear the responsibility. Qualification examination runs through all aspects of registration, examination and inspection. Once candidates who do not meet the requirements for registration are found, they will be disqualified from transferring (recruiting) immediately.

five、charging standards：Registration exams are free.

(3) written examination

It is conducted in a closed-book way, and the comprehensive management position mainly tests the theoretical literacy and public basic knowledge of the candidates; The project review post and inspection and testing post mainly test the professional ability required for candidates to apply for the post, and do not specify the examination scope, with a total score of 100 points. If the ratio between the public transfer (recruitment) plan and the number of applicants is not less than 1:3, and the required ratio cannot be met, the proportion may be appropriately reduced or the transfer (recruitment) plan may be reduced with the approval of Loudi Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. Candidates will take the written test at the designated time and place with the admission ticket and valid ID card (the time will be notified separately, see the admission ticket for details).    

(4)interview

Among those who apply for the same position, the interview candidates are determined according to the ratio of 1:2 according to the written test scores from high to low (all those with the same written test scores enter the interview as parallel personnel). Set the interview passing score to 60 points, and those whose interview scores are lower than 60 points (excluding 60 points) shall not enter the next link. Using structured interview method, it mainly tests the basic qualities and abilities required by applicants to perform their duties, with a full score of 100. The specific time and place of the interview will be notified separately.

(5) Physical examination

According to the proportion of 40% written test scores and 60% interview scores, the comprehensive scores are the same, and they are ranked according to the written test scores. Written test scores, interview scores and comprehensive scores are rounded to two decimal places. According to the comprehensive score of the exam, the physical examination object is determined from high score to low score, and the ratio of physical examination object to the number of selection (recruitment) plans is 1:1. The physical examination hospital is selected according to the relevant regulations, and the physical examination is carried out according to the General Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) and the Manual for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial).

Those who take part in the medical examination must hold the written admission ticket and my second-generation valid ID card for medical examination. Those who do not bring the above documents or have irregular documents will be disqualified. Those who fail to arrive at the designated place to participate in the medical examination within the specified time are deemed to have given up automatically. Toxicological examination shall be included in the scope of physical examination, and the expenses of physical examination shall be borne by the examinee, and relevant matters of physical examination shall be notified separately. Those who pass the medical examination enter the inspection procedure.

(six)inspect

Comprehensively investigate the situation of morality, ability, diligence, performance, honesty, political and professional quality, and the degree of matching with the position, and check the personnel files. Take appropriate inspection methods according to the specific conditions of the inspected objects, and form specific written inspection conclusions. Anyone who fails to provide the information required for the inspection within the specified time shall be deemed to have given up the inspection qualification automatically.

If there is a vacancy due to unqualified physical examination or inspection or abstention, the position will be filled in turn according to the comprehensive score ranking of the shortlisted interviewers.

(seven) publicity and transfer (employment)

According to the examination, physical examination and investigation, the party group of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission collectively studied and determined the candidates to be selected (recruited). The names of the personnel were publicized in official website of Loudi Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and official website of Loudi Development and Reform Commission for 5 working days.

Upon the expiration of the publicity period, those who have no problems or reflect problems that do not affect the results of selection (recruitment) will be officially identified as selection (recruitment) personnel, and the transfer (employment) procedures will be handled according to policies and procedures. The post level of the selected (recruited) personnel is determined by whether the original employment level of the proposed personnel corresponds to the number of positions of the recruiting unit. If there are no vacant positions corresponding to the post level of the recruiting unit, the higher vocational colleges will be hired low.

V. Disciplinary requirements

In accordance with the requirements of public institution selection (recruitment), adhere to the principles of openness, equality, competition, and merit-based, strictly follow procedures and regulations, resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of fraud and favoritism, and deal with those who violate the provisions of public institution selection (recruitment) in the process of public selection (recruitment) in strict accordance with the Provisions on Handling Violations of Discipline in Public Institution Recruitment (Order No.35 of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security).

VI. Others

(1) This selection (recruitment) work is organized and implemented by the Loudi Municipal Development and Reform Commission, and guided and supervised by the Loudi Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.

(two) take effective measures to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control.

(3) In the process of transferring (recruitment), the list of finalists in each link, relevant examination matters, relevant formalities and other notices are published on the website of Loudi Development and Reform Commission. Please pay close attention to the candidates. If you get the wrong information from other channels or fail to get the relevant information in time due to the candidates’ own reasons, you will be responsible for it.

Tel: 0738-8269969 (Personnel Section of Municipal Development and Reform Commission).

Supervision and reporting telephone number: 0738-8269985 (Commission for Discipline Inspection of Municipal Development and Reform Commission).

 

Attachment: 1. List of publicly selected (recruited) positions and requirements of institutions affiliated to Loudi Development and Reform Commission in 2022.

            2 Loudi Municipal Development and Reform Commission affiliated institutions in 2022Registration form for selecting and transferring staff

            3 Loudi Municipal Development and Reform Commission affiliated institutions in 2022Open a registration form for recruiting staff.

           Attachment 1-3

 

 

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