At present, the global COVID-19 epidemic is one after another, and autumn and winter are the seasons of high incidence of respiratory diseases. There may be a risk that the COVID-19 epidemic and influenza and other respiratory infectious diseases will overlap this autumn and winter. Influenza and COVID-19 are both respiratory infectious diseases. Doing a good job in influenza prevention and control can greatly reduce the risk of COVID-19. Shaanxi CDC will draw the epidemic prevention focus for you.

　　What is influenza?

　　Influenza is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by influenza virus. At present, people are mainly infected with H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of influenza A virus and Yamagata and Victoria strains of influenza B virus. It is mainly transmitted by sneezing, coughing and other droplets, and can also be transmitted directly or indirectly through mucous membranes such as mouth, nose and eyes. In addition, contact with items contaminated by viruses can also cause infection.

　　The difference between flu and common cold.

　　The clinical symptoms of a cold are mild, mainly manifested as sneezing, nasal congestion, watery nose, and some of them can also cough, dry throat, itchy throat or burning sensation, with little fever, few complications and weak infectivity. Generally, it will be cured in 5-7 days. Having a cold usually does not affect physical strength and appetite, and normal work and study are rarely affected.

　　But the flu is very different! Influenza mainly manifests as fever, headache, myalgia and general malaise, with a body temperature of 39-40℃, chills, sore muscles and joints, fatigue, loss of appetite and other systemic symptoms, such as sore throat, dry cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, post-sternal malaise, flushed face and conjunctival congestion. Some patients are characterized by vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Very few severe patients may have viral pneumonia, viral myocarditis or viral encephalitis.

　　Who are vulnerable to influenza?

　　The whole population is generally susceptible to influenza. Combined with the epidemic situation in COVID-19 this year, in order to minimize the harm of influenza and its impact on the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, the Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2020-2021) recommends vaccinating key and high-risk groups in order of priority:

　　1 medical personnel, including clinical rescue personnel, public health personnel, health and quarantine personnel, etc.;

　　2. Vulnerable people and employees in gathering places such as old-age care institutions, long-term care institutions and welfare homes;

　　3. People in key places, such as kindergartens, teachers and students in primary and secondary schools, and detainees and staff in prison institutions;

　　4. Other people with high risk of influenza, including the elderly at home aged 60 and above, children aged 6 months to 5 years, patients with chronic diseases, family members and caregivers of infants under 6 months, pregnant women or women who are going to get pregnant during the flu season. For ≥ People who are 6 months old and have no contraindications can be vaccinated with influenza vaccine.

　　Effective means to prevent influenza — — vaccination

　　Influenza vaccination is the most effective means to prevent influenza, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications, but influenza vaccination needs to be vaccinated every year. The main reason is that influenza virus is prone to mutation, which leads to different strains circulating every year, so it is natural to update the corresponding vaccine to defend it.

　　Around February every year, the World Health Organization will release influenza vaccine strains in the northern hemisphere in time according to the epidemic situation of influenza virus.

　　Usually, after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced, and the antibody titer begins to decline after 6-8 months. Therefore, it is recommended to arrange vaccination as soon as possible after booking the vaccine. In the same influenza epidemic season, people who have completed the whole vaccination according to the vaccination procedures do not need to be vaccinated again.

　　In addition, autumn and winter are the high incidence seasons of respiratory diseases. While doing a good job in influenza prevention and control, we should also do a good job in the prevention of respiratory infectious diseases by other vaccines. In particular, we should do a good job in vaccination of measles, rubella, mumps, chickenpox vaccines and other diseases that exist in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens and cause epidemic and outbreak risks. It is suggested that the elderly, children and patients with chronic diseases should be vaccinated with pneumonia vaccine at the same time.

　　Epidemic prevention behavior is very important

　　The effectiveness of some epidemic prevention behaviors and measures has been verified in the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Therefore, reducing the exposure risk from the transmission link can also play a certain role in preventing influenza.

　　Step 1 wash your hands frequently

　　After touching public facilities (such as door handles, elevator buttons, etc.); After coughing and sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with your hands, touch money and dirt, and when there is no visible pollutant on your hands, you can rub your hands with hand disinfectant for at least 20 seconds.

　　Step 2 wear a mask scientifically

　　When wearing a mask, press the metal strips on both sides of the nose and nose with both hands to make them fit closely. Then pull the folds of the mask up and down to ensure that it completely covers the mouth, nose and chin.

　　Step 3 gather less

　　Keep the distance between people, do not get together, and avoid going to crowded places.

　　4. Implement a separate meal system.

　　Use public chopsticks and spoons, and advocate buffet or meal sharing; Self-checkout should avoid crowding and reduce gatherings and dinners.

　　5. Environmental sanitation

　　Clean, disinfect and ventilate. Offices and classrooms should insist on regular ventilation every day.

　　Step 6 observe social etiquette

　　Cough and sneeze to cover your nose and mouth, shake hands and wave when you meet, keep a distance of one meter socially, and many people are assigned to take the elevator. (Source: Shaanxi CDC Micro Signal)

Text | Zhang Shule (columnist of People’s Daily Online and People’s Post and Telecommunications, observer of Internet and game industry)

What can you gain by backing the glory of the king?

Will Tencent control your fate?

Recently, e-sports operator Hero Sports VSPN (hereinafter referred to as "VSPN") submitted an IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

According to the data, VSPN is the only operator of the glory of the king KPL. According to the revenue in 2020, it occupies more than 75% of the market share in the organization and operation of e-sports events, making it a leader in the industry.

VSPN was founded in 2016, and its founder Ying Shuling is a well-known figure in the game circle, known as "the first mobile game player in China".

According to the prospectus, VSPN’s business includes the operation of e-sports events, earning commercial benefits from brands and sponsors, game developers and publishers, live broadcast platforms, and community operations.

Jost Sullivan reports that the company ranks first in the market share of the e-sports competition industry in China, and it is the only participant whose business covers all market segments of the industry.

As far as the first nine months of 2021 are concerned, the revenue of VSPN mainly comes from the operation and commercialization of e-sports events, accounting for 35.3% and 34.1% respectively, and the third contribution is community operation, accounting for 25.9%.　　

According to Jost Sullivan’s report, VSPN held official professional e-sports competitions for the glory of the king, Peace Elite, Jedi Survival, Jedi Survival Mobile Edition, Crossing the Line of Fire and Clash of Tribes: clash royale. In 2020, VSPN operated 77 e-sports events on 21 e-sports games in China and overseas, and held more than 2,000 competitions. In the nine months ending on September 30th, 2021, VSPN operated 94 e-sports events on 29 e-sports games in China and overseas, and held nearly 5,600 matches.

It is worth mentioning that in January, 2021, VSPN acquired Banana Game Media, which was praised as the performance of the company to further strengthen the operation ability of overseas events.

According to media reports, the company is a subsidiary of Shanghai Banana Plan Culture Development Co., Ltd. founded by Wang Sicong, which focuses on e-sports business.

However, Tianyancha APP showed that on January 14th, 2021, Wang Sicong had withdrawn from the list of shareholders of the company.

In addition, Tencent is the invisible pillar behind VSPN. As of the last practical date, Tencent owns 13.54% of its total issued share capital and is one of its major shareholders.

In terms of support, Tencent is also doing its best. Since 2016, Hero Sports VSPN has cooperated with Tencent, including the operation of sports events and the commercialization of some e-sports games, such as the glory of the king and QQ Speeding. The two sides also jointly managed the Peace Elite Professional League (PEL) from October 2019 to December 2021.

Taking the glory of the king Professional League (KPL) as an example, Tencent’s "hard work" is even more obvious.

The league is currently the world’s largest mobile e-sports league (based on the highest audience during the finals).

Since 2017, Hero Sports VSPN has been its sole event operator.

In this regard, Wu Liyang, a reporter from 21st century business herald, and Xu Xinyi, a reporter from China Business News, had an exchange with Shu Le respectively. Being original thought:

Under the background that e-sports has officially become an Asian Games project, VSPN, which takes e-sports events as the mainstream profit model, stands on the cusp of the times, and its application for IPO also represents the rhythm of the domestic e-sports industry from scratch to maturity.

On the surface, Tencent’s will may influence the fate of VSPN, but it is not.

Although, VSPN suggests risks in the prospectus, if the business relationship with Tencent cannot be maintained, the company’s business may be adversely affected.

However, the role played by e-sports operators in the e-sports industry is becoming an "irreplaceable" mode, and the possibility that game manufacturers will end up doing competitions themselves is getting smaller and smaller.

It must be recognized that event operation is a field different from game operation and promotion. In the past, many events in the e-sports industry were at best a game marketing promotion of game manufacturers, rather than a sustained and professional sports event.

E-sports must have professional operation and maintenance if it is to be truly transformed from a game into a sports event. The role of operators has also become crucial with the demand iteration of domestic e-sports cities, e-sports events and game manufacturers.

There is a cooperative relationship between e-sports operators and game manufacturers, and choosing a company with its own interests among multiple operators to run its own game events, or taking back power due to differences in cooperation, will gradually become the norm with the deepening of e-sports and the emergence of related companies.

However, it is not realistic for game manufacturers to directly end up. At most, the game manufacturer will set up a new company to take care of the games and avoid business conflicts.

One background to note is that Ying Shuling also founded Hero Entertainment, which focuses on the research and development and distribution of mobile e-sports games.

In a sense, the starting point of VSPN is precisely a fission in exploring the e-sports industry chain after Ying Shuling achieved the game company Hero Entertainment, and gained more development from hosting his own games to hosting more games of third-party game companies.

At the same time, e-sports events are becoming more and more like a sunrise sport.

In the prospectus, VSPN quoted Jost Sullivan as saying that in 2020, 488 million e-sports fans around the world specially watched e-sports programs. In addition, the audience number of e-sports events is close to that of traditional sports, but the audience is more diversified and has sufficient growth potential.

In fact, the life cycle of successful e-sports games is calculated in ten years, and entering the competition mode can further extend its life cycle and provide gamers with more experiences (watching games, participating in competitions and spending around).

As a young people’s game and sports experience, the viability of e-sports industry is actually very strong. As the forerunner of the rise of live broadcast and short video industry in the past five years, we can see that its strength is not limited to the event itself, and it has the ability to surpass traditional sports in the surrounding derivation.

CCTV News:From May 10th to 19th, the Ministry of Finance will issue the third and fourth issue of this year’s voucher savings bonds. According to the issuance announcement, the two issues of national debt are fixed-rate and fixed-term varieties, with a maximum issuance of 30 billion yuan. Among them, the third period is 3 years, the maximum issue amount is 15 billion yuan, and the annual coupon rate is 2.38%; The fourth phase has a term of five years, with a maximum issuance of 15 billion yuan and an annual coupon rate of 2.5%. Savings bonds has a slightly higher yield than time deposits, and represents the national reputation, with guaranteed capital and interest, and stable income, so it has long been favored by investors who pursue steady income.

Savings bonds’s hot sales are favored by the market　

In order to buy national debt, many people came to the queue early. Since the beginning of this year, savings bonds has been favored by the market.

How hot is the national debt sales? It can be seen in this bank outlet.

Wang Xi, head of Tianjin Tonglou Sub-branch of China Industrial and Commercial Bank, said: "Today, savings bonds sold more than 1.2 million yuan in three and five years, and the scene was quite hot. It was sold out within 10 minutes. Many people didn’t queue up successfully in the last two issues, and they didn’t buy it. This time, they came to buy it early. It is obvious that there are more people queuing this month than in the previous two issues. "

According to the announcement of the Ministry of Finance, the issuance of national debt lasted until 19th. Although the final statistics have not yet come out, according to the results of savings bonds’s issuance in March and April this year, savings bonds was favored by many people. For example, in March, during the issuance of voucher-type savings bonds, 14 of the 466 outlets of a large commercial bank in Beijing were sold within half an hour. The electronic savings bonds issued in April sold 99.7% of the planned issuance amount on the first day of issuance. Two banks sold out in less than one minute, and seven banks sold out in six minutes.

Why is savings bonds selling well? This is the current RMB deposit interest rate table. The three-year and five-year rates are 1.95% and 2% respectively. Generally speaking, savings bonds’s interest rate has an advantage over deposit interest rate.

In view of the hot sale in savings bonds, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said not long ago that the Ministry of Finance will study increasing the issuance scale appropriately, and at the same time, study further lowering the single-person purchase limit, so that savings bonds can benefit more investors. In addition, on the basis of ensuring counter sales, we will continuously improve the information service level of electronic savings bonds and steadily increase the online (mobile phone) sales quota of electronic savings bonds. The Ministry of Finance, together with relevant departments, will further optimize the quota allocation mechanism of voucher-type savings bonds to better match the outlets with actual needs, and study and optimize the medium-and long-term arrangements of voucher-type and electronic-type savings bonds issuance ratios to better meet investors’ demand for bonds.

　　On February 12 -15, the series of "Mysteries in Liao Dynasty" in the Literature and History Edition of Law Lecture Hall was broadcast.

At 22:43 on February 12, the Liao Dynasty mystery, the rebellion of Emperor Taishu (I)

　
　　In 1063 AD, Yelu Hongji of Liao Daozong went out hunting with a large group of troops. Unexpectedly, the father and son of Emperor Yelu Chongyuan took the opportunity to rebel and took more than 2,000 rebels to the palace of Liao Daozong, trying to kill the king and seize the throne. Liao Daozong usually showed kindness to Yelu Chongyuan and trusted this "great uncle Huang" very much. Yelu Chongyuan’s sudden rebellion left Liao Daozong completely unprepared. At this time, Liao Daozong had only a few hundred people around him. In the face of the menacing rebels, Liao Daozong’s life and his throne hung by a thread. Can he survive this crisis?

At 22:43 on February 13th, the Liao Dynasty Mystery, the Emperor’s Uncle’s Rebellion (Part Two)

　
　　During the hunting period of Liao Daozong, the emperor’s great uncle Yelu Chongyuan suddenly launched a rebellion, but the palace was only a few dozen troops. In a critical moment, Yelu Ren stepped forward first, not only led his troops to repel the rebels, but also killed Yelu Chongyuan’s son. When the first attack failed, Yelu Chongyuan did not choose to attack again and win the palace, but hastily became emperor. What will happen to the situation after dawn? Yelu Chongyuan holds a high position in the imperial court. Why did he embark on the road of rebellion? What influence will this rebellion bring to the Liao Dynasty?
　
　　At 22:43 on February 14th, the murder case in the court was a mystery in Liao Dynasty (I)

　
　　During the reign of Emperor Sheng Zong of Liao Dynasty, an appalling case happened in the imperial court. Han Derang, the powerful minister of the dynasty, had an argument with another minister during the proceedings of the court. Under the eyes of the public, he actually took the Rong staff from the court guard and killed another minister on the spot. In front of the emperor and the queen mother, it is really incredible that such a thing happened. So what’s the grudge and holiday between two people, which actually led to a big fight in the court, so that people died in the end?
　
　　At 22:43 on February 15th, a mystery in Liao Dynasty, a murder case in court (part two)

　
　　Han Derang, a powerful minister of the Han nationality, was above the court, and killed Yelv Tiger Gu, a Qidan nobleman, on the spot because of a dispute of words. This sudden incident made the Khitan officials angry, but Xiao Taihou, who was actually in power in the imperial court, was surprised by this incident. Instead of punishing Han Derang, Xiao Taihou tried his best to protect him. Why? How did a Han minister get such treatment in Liao Dynasty? What are the unknown reasons behind this?

　
　　Speaker: Li Wenjun, Professor of Southwest University for Nationalities.
　　Chief Editor: Yu Jia
　　Director: Xu Shuang

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Promotion of Guangdong Province

Notice of the implementation plan for accelerating the development of social medical services

Yuefuban [2016] No.51

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　"Guangdong province to promote the implementation of social medical accelerated development plan" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government, is issued to you, please earnestly organize the implementation. Problems encountered in the implementation process, please report to the provincial health and family planning commission and other relevant departments.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

June 2, 2016

Implementation plan of Guangdong province to promote social medical service and accelerate development

　　In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing Several Policies and Measures to Promote the Development of Social Medical Services (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.45) and the Decision of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Building a Strong Health Province (Yuefa [2015] No.15), we will further break the institutional obstacles and policy constraints existing in social medical services, accelerate the scale and level development of social medical institutions in the province, and combine the actual situation in our province.

　　I. Work objectives

　　Give full play to the decisive role of market mechanism in allocating social medical resources, create a policy environment to promote the accelerated development of social medical services and promote the development of health service industry in accordance with the principles of government encouragement, market drive, revitalizing resources and strengthening supervision. By 2018, the number of beds and the amount of medical services in social medical institutions will account for about 30% of the total, forming a new pattern of complementary advantages, healthy competition, division of labor and cooperation and healthy development between public medical institutions and social medical institutions, and constantly meeting the people’s growing demand for diversified and multi-level medical and health services.

　　Second, the key work

　　(a) public planning. All localities should, in accordance with the requirements of the Outline of National Medical and Health Service System Planning (2015-2020) and Guangdong Medical and Health Service System Planning (2016-2020), issue regional health resource allocation standards and medical institution setting plans in 2016, and make them public. Under the premise of conforming to the national and provincial planning total amount and structure, local planning shall not restrict the category, scale, quantity and location of social medical institutions. If the plan is not publicly announced, social forces shall not be refused to hold medical institutions on the grounds of planning. New commercial housing projects in cities and towns should plan the corresponding number and scale of medical institutions according to the floor area ratio and the expected population. Actively expand the space for social medical development, and the prefecture-level public medical institutions with more than 4 beds per thousand permanent residents will be listed. In principle, the incremental space should be mainly reserved for social medical institutions. By 2020, the planning space will be reserved for social hospitals according to no less than 1.5 beds per thousand permanent residents, and the allocation space for large medical equipment will be reserved simultaneously. Strictly control the extraordinary allocation of large medical equipment in public hospitals. Open up the allocation of Class B large medical equipment for social medical institutions. Social medical institutions equipped with large medical equipment, who meet the planning conditions and access qualifications, shall not be restricted for any reason. The grade and bed size of social medical institutions shall not be regarded as the necessary preconditions for determining the allocation of large-scale equipment, and the qualifications and technical service capabilities of institutional personnel shall be mainly assessed. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible for,Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Chinese Medicine Bureau and other departments to participate)

　　(2) Simplify administrative examination and approval. In accordance with the principle of "non-forbidden entry", comprehensively clean up and cancel unreasonable pre-approval items, integrate the examination and approval links such as the establishment and practice license of social medical institutions, promote the standardization of administrative examination and approval of social medical institutions, further clarify and shorten the time limit for examination and approval, simplify the examination and approval process, and streamline the application materials. The relevant administrative departments of the province shall, within 3 months after the issuance of this plan, formulate corresponding guidelines for the handling of social medical administrative licensing according to their responsibilities, and report them to the provincial medical reform office for summary and release them to the public. In addition to overseas (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) capital and other provincial management authority, the approval of the establishment of social medical institutions is retained in the provincial health and family planning (Chinese medicine) department according to regulations, and the establishment of other social medical institutions is subject to localized approval management. Cancel the step-by-step application and step-by-step approval, and the applicant directly submits the application for setting to the examination and approval authority. Applicants who set up social medical institutions are allowed to apply to the departments of health and family planning, Chinese medicine, public security, fire protection, civil affairs, land and resources, environmental protection, housing and urban construction, planning, commerce, industry and commerce, food and drug supervision, taxation and other departments for relevant procedures. For more than three standardized management chain institutions, the health and family planning department can only make a formal review of their permission and complete it within a time limit. The departments of industry and commerce, health and family planning should include the name of the medical institution (company) registered by the other party on the copy of the license issued by the department. Social medical institutions can choose to use the registered name when issuing relevant bills. Encourage all localities to implement the "one network, one door" government service model, and actively explore effective methods for parallel approval. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission(Medical Reform Office) is responsible for the participation of Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Department of Land and Resources, Environmental Protection Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Department of Commerce, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Food and Drug Administration, Chinese Medicine Bureau, Local Taxation Bureau and other units)

　　(3) Relaxing institutional access. Give priority to supporting social forces to set up non-profit medical institutions. Encourage social forces to set up rehabilitation hospitals, geriatric hospitals, nursing homes and high-end medical service institutions, as well as Chinese medicine specialized hospitals and Chinese medicine clinics that only provide traditional Chinese medicine services, and accelerate the development of Chinese medicine institutions run by the society. Foreign investors are allowed to set up medical institutions in the form of joint ventures and cooperation. Except for investors from Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province, other overseas investors are not allowed to set up Chinese medicine hospitals. Encourage social medical institutions to implement chain and group management. Social medical institutions can choose to set up medical examination, pathology, medical imaging, disinfection supply and other medical subjects (departments); If the relevant diagnosis and treatment subjects (departments) are not set up, other qualified hospitals, independent medical inspection, medical imaging and disinfection supply institutions can undertake related business. Encourage the establishment of independent medical inspection, medical imaging, hemodialysis, health examination, disinfection supply and other third-party technical service institutions. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, with the participation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Civil Affairs Department, the Department of Commerce, the Food and Drug Administration and the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office)

　　(4) Promoting doctors to practice more. Accelerate the promotion and standardization of doctors’ multi-point practice, promote the flow of medical personnel between different types and levels of medical institutions, and encourage doctors to practice at the grassroots level, remote mountainous areas, areas with scarce medical resources and other medical institutions in need. Encourage medical institutions to establish full-time and part-time employment systems, and promote the transformation of medical personnel from "unit people" to "social people". Allow doctors to open clinics in qualified pharmacies according to regulations. Encourage part-time medical practitioners to set up clinics, traditional Chinese medicine clinics and traditional Chinese medicine clinics, and encourage part-time practical nurse to set up nursing institutions. Encourage the establishment of medical human resources management institutions such as doctor groups. In the whole province, the first practice place registration system, provincial registration system and multi-point practice registration network filing system for all types of doctors and nurses will be implemented. Medical staff are not affected by multi-point practice in academic status, professional title promotion and business training. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, with the participation of the provincial office, the Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other departments)

　　(five) the implementation of medical insurance equal treatment. All kinds of medical institutions can voluntarily apply to the medical insurance agencies in the overall planning area according to the needs and conditions of medical insurance services. After evaluation, the medical insurance agency signed a medical insurance service agreement with the qualified social medical institutions. The nature of ownership of medical institutions shall not be regarded as a precondition for the management of medical insurance agreements, and social medical institutions shall not be refused to be included in the management of medical insurance agreements on the grounds that the number of medical insurance agreement management institutions is full and other non-medical service capacity factors. Standardize all kinds of medical bills, non-profit medical institutions use unified medical bills, and for-profit medical institutions use invoices that meet the requirements, which can all be used as payment vouchers for medical insurance funds. Refine the settlement methods of fees and bills used by medical institutions of different natures and medical insurance funds. (The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security is responsible for the participation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance, the Health and Family Planning Commission, the State Taxation Bureau, the Local Taxation Bureau, the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other departments)

　　(6) Promoting the flow and sharing of resources. Encourage public medical institutions to run medical institutions for the society to train medical personnel and carry out technical exchanges and cooperation. Promote the co-construction and sharing of large-scale medical equipment, and explore the establishment of regional inspection centers in various ways, which are open to all medical institutions. All medical institutions, including public medical institutions, are not allowed to add large-scale medical equipment in areas where large-scale medical equipment is saturated, and all localities are encouraged to integrate existing large-scale medical equipment resources in various ways to improve the efficiency of use. On the premise of ensuring medical safety and meeting medical core functions, mutual recognition of medical images, medical tests and other results and sharing of resources such as disinfection supply centers (rooms) of medical institutions can be realized. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, with the participation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other departments)

　　(7) promoting integrated development. Encourage the development of a health service group integrating medicine, medical care and commercial health insurance. Encourage qualified regions to innovate the service model, promote the separation of management and management, introduce a competitive mechanism, and explore ways to entrust qualified commercial insurance institutions to participate in health management services by means of government purchase services under the premise of ensuring the safety and effective supervision of medical insurance funds. Encourage grassroots medical and health institutions to improve the level of medical and health services for community pension service institutions and elderly people at home. Encourage social pension institutions to set up medical institutions, encourage social medical institutions to build pension service facilities, set up medical points in pension institutions or provide telemedicine services for pension institutions. Encourage social forces to rely on tourism and leisure resorts to build healthy tourism facilities with multiple functions, such as medical rehabilitation, health care and health care for the elderly, and explore the middle and high-end medical care tourism market. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Civil Affairs Department are responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the Tourism Bureau, the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other units participate)

　　(eight) to encourage public-private cooperation in medical treatment. On the premise of clarifying the relationship between power and responsibility, public hospitals are allowed to cooperate with social forces to run medical services through brand licensing and purchasing services, and to revitalize surplus medical resources through overall restructuring; Public hospitals are allowed to cooperate with social forces in the form of public construction and private operation, private office assistance or medical association. Encourage social forces with medical management experience to explore ways to participate in the management of public medical institutions through hospital management groups. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, with the participation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and the Department of Human Resources and Social Security)

　　(9) Standardize the restructuring of public hospitals. In accordance with the principles of total control, structural adjustment and moderate scale, the number and scale of public medical institutions should be reasonably controlled. In the county, promoting the development of social medical service should be combined with the reform of county-level public hospitals, and the main role of public hospitals and the supplementary role of social medical service should be brought into play to complement each other. On this basis, orderly guide and standardize the restructuring of public hospitals to avoid the loss of state-owned assets. All localities should combine the regional health resource allocation standards and the establishment planning of medical institutions, clarify the scope and quantity of government-run medical services, implement the responsibility of government investment, and strictly limit the scale of special needs services in public hospitals. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, with the participation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission)

　　(ten) to improve the clinical level and academic status. Encourage social medical institutions to introduce new technologies, carry out new projects and provide characteristic diagnosis and treatment services. Incorporate the talent team construction, specialty construction and informatization construction of social medical institutions into the overall planning and give the same policy support. Support social medical institutions to introduce middle and high-end talents. Social medical institutions enjoy the same treatment as public medical institutions in standardized training of residents, training of general practitioners, continuing medical education, scientific research, specialty construction, professional title evaluation, grade evaluation and participation in academic activities. Social medical institutions enjoy the same right to know public policy information as public medical institutions. Encourage qualified social medical institutions to declare and identify standardized training bases for residents, regular assessment institutions for doctors, and clinical teaching bases in medical colleges (middle schools). Support social medical institutions to participate in various medical industry associations, academic organizations, professional title evaluation and medical institution review committees, continuously increase the proportion of their personnel under the conditions of meeting standards, and further ensure that medical personnel in social medical institutions enjoy the opportunity to hold positions that are suitable for their academic level and professional ability. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Education Department, the Science and Technology Department, the Civil Affairs Department, the Human Resources and Social Security Department, the Chinese Medicine Bureau and other departments participate)

　　(eleven) improve the supervision mechanism. Promote the construction of supervision standards, norms and systems during and after the social medical administrative examination and approval. According to the provisions of the state, for-profit and non-profit social medical institutions shall be classified and managed. Guide social medical institutions to establish a sound governance structure and practice independently according to law. Strengthen the training of the heads of social medical institutions and relevant management personnel, promote standardized management, and improve the management level. Strengthen the supervision system and capacity building, severely crack down on illegal medical practice, severely investigate and deal with acts such as renting practicing licenses to open medical institutions and renting contracting departments, and severely punish acts such as verified malignant medical accidents, defrauding medical insurance funds, false advertising, over-medical treatment, and shirking patients. Incorporate social medical institutions into the management system of medical dispute prevention and disposal. Strengthen the information disclosure of medical institutions, all localities should formulate measures for the information disclosure of social medical institutions, regularly disclose information such as service quantity, quality, fees and bad records of regional social medical institutions, and accept social supervision. Promote the construction of credit system for medical institutions and practitioners, establish and implement the open system of credit commitment for medical institutions, improve the scoring system for bad practice behaviors of medical institutions and medical staff, and improve the system of verification, assessment, registration and withdrawal. Encourage third-party evaluation agencies to carry out professional evaluation of social medical institutions and medical personnel. Encourage social medical institutions to participate in medical liability insurance, medical accident insurance and other forms of practice insurance. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible for,Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Chinese Medicine Bureau, Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other units participated)

　　Third, safeguard measures

　　(a) to implement the tax policy of medical institutions. Actively implement various tax policies for social medical institutions. After the pilot reform of the camp has been carried out in an all-round way, the preferential tax policies for providing medical services to social medical institutions will be implemented in accordance with relevant state regulations. Property tax and urban land use tax shall be exempted from real estate and land used by non-profit medical institutions that meet the requirements; Property tax and urban land use tax shall be exempted for three years from the date of obtaining the practice registration for the real estate and land used by the social for-profit medical institutions that meet the requirements. If a social medical institution is recognized as a non-profit organization in accordance with the provisions of the enterprise income tax law, it shall be exempted from enterprise income tax on the qualified income such as medical services it provides. Donations made by enterprises and individuals to social non-profit medical institutions through public welfare social organizations or people’s governments at or above the county level and their departments shall be deducted before tax in accordance with the provisions of the tax law. (Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Local Taxation Bureau are respectively responsible, with the participation of Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Department of Land and Resources, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Chinese Medicine Bureau and other units)

　　(2) Strengthen financial support. All localities can, in light of the actual situation, include social non-profit medical institutions that provide basic medical and health services into the scope of government subsidies according to regulations, and implement the same subsidy policy as public medical institutions in the construction of key clinical specialties and personnel training. For social medical institutions to undertake the tasks of public health services, health support for agriculture, border support and counterpart support issued by the government, compensation will be given through the way of government purchasing services; The medical emergency rescue expenses borne by it shall be subsidized according to the provisions after verification by the relevant departments. Eligible social medical institutions can be included in the 120 emergency network after applying for filing. Governments at all levels can adopt comprehensive performance evaluation methods, and reward social medical institutions according to the evaluation results. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible for the participation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance, the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other departments)

　　(3) Standardize the charging policy. Resolutely implement the national and provincial policies on administrative fees, exempt non-profit medical institutions run by the society from administrative fees, and levy administrative fees by half for profit medical institutions run by the society. Further clean up and cancel unreasonable and illegal charging items for social medical institutions, and implement the same charging policies and standards for social non-profit medical institutions as public medical institutions in accepting various charging items managed by the government, and implement the same price for water, electricity and gas as public medical institutions. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Finance, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Health and Family Planning Commission, Administration for Industry and Commerce, Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, State Taxation Bureau, Local Taxation Bureau and other units are respectively responsible)

　　(4) Ensuring the demand for land. Social forces are allowed to set up medical institutions in accordance with the regulations by using the stock of construction land and existing idle houses. To use the stock of construction land to organize social medical institutions, involving the transfer (lease) or transfer of the right to use construction land, it is allowed to pay the land transfer fee (rent) and go through the formalities of agreement transfer or lease on the premise of conforming to urban and rural planning. For the use of existing vacant rooms to hold social medical institutions, the use function of the house can be adjusted according to the regulations after approval by the relevant departments of the local government. According to the principles and requirements of construction planning, if the construction area of social non-profit medical institutions is increased in the completed residential area, the land price may not be increased; Subsequent adjustment to for-profit medical institutions, should pay the corresponding land price. (The Provincial Department of Land and Resources is responsible for the participation of the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, the Department of Finance, the Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other departments)

　　(5) Broaden investment and financing channels. Encourage all localities to provide construction funds and discount subsidies for social medical institutions by setting up health industry investment funds. Encourage social medical institutions to raise start-up expenses and development funds by means of equity financing and project financing. Support qualified social for-profit medical institutions to go public for financing or issue bonds. Explore medical trust investment and medical health bonds, support social medical institutions to set up medical funds by using medical balances and donations in accordance with regulations, and the proceeds will be used for the development of medical institutions. Encourage social medical institutions registered as enterprise legal persons to explore the establishment of medical private equity investment funds. Encourage all kinds of venture capital and financing guarantee institutions to carry out business in innovative formats and small and micro enterprises in the medical field. Broaden the scope of credit mortgage collateral. Encourage financial leasing institutions to carry out large-scale medical equipment financial leasing for social medical institutions. Support policy guarantee institutions to provide guarantees for the financing of social medical institutions. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Financial Office are responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance, the Provincial Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other departments participate)

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. All localities and relevant units should attach great importance to the development of social medical service, and incorporate social medical service into the important content of deepening the reform of medical and health system and deepening the reform of economic system to promote it. Municipal governments at or above the local level shall, according to the objectives and tasks, formulate work plans in a timely manner in light of the actual situation. All relevant departments should strengthen communication and coordination according to work requirements, cooperate closely, and formulate or revise relevant plans, norms, standards and policies and measures in a timely manner.

　　(2) Strengthen assessment. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Development and Reform Commission should take the lead in monitoring, tracking, evaluating and assessing the implementation of this implementation plan in all localities and relevant departments, and the implementation should be included in the province’s deepening the reform and assessment of the medical and health system and the key work of supervision and supervision to ensure that all policies and measures are implemented. For those who fail to implement the reform measures to promote the development of medical services in society according to regulations, they should be ordered to make corrections in time and be held accountable according to regulations.

　　(3) create a good atmosphere. Make full use of newspapers, radio, television, internet and other media, widely publicize policies and measures to promote the accelerated development of social medical services, publicize advanced models emerging in social medical services, expand the influence of social medical institutions, and form a good atmosphere conducive to the accelerated development of social medical services.

　　CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Changchun police that on the 24th, 15 people involved in the case, including Gao Mofang, the chairman of Changchun Changsheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd., were criminally detained by the Changchun New District Public Security Bureau according to law for suspected criminal offences. At present, the work related to the case is in progress.

　　Regarding the vaccine incident of Changchun Changsheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd., the Supervision Committee of the Jilin Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection resolutely implemented the spirit of the instructions of the central leadership and the deployment of the provincial party Committee. It was highly concerned about this and demanded that those responsible for the vaccine incident be resolutely investigated and dealt with according to discipline and law, in accordance with their work functions, and be seriously held accountable.

　

　　At present, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jilin Province has taken three measures to step up its work: First, sort out and dispatch the clues and letters and visits that reflect Changchun Changsheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and its main responsible persons. The second is to instruct the Discipline Inspection Team of the Food and Drug Administration in the province and the Supervision Committee of the Changchun Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection to clarify the responsibilities on the basis of finding out the facts, and seriously investigate and punish the accountability of the relevant responsible persons of the food and drug supervision departments in the provinces and cities. The third is to set up a working group to investigate the possible corruption problems in the process of restructuring, production and operation of Changchun Changsheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd..

　　Yangcheng Evening News Reporter Chen Hui reports: On July 31st, the National Medical Insurance Bureau announced the Interim Measures for the Administration of Medication in Basic Medical Insurance (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). The "Measures" clarified eight categories of drugs that are not included in the basic medical insurance, including drugs that mainly play a nourishing role, drugs containing national precious and endangered wild animals and plants, preventive vaccines and contraceptives. The Measures shall come into force as of September 1, 2020.

　　8 kinds of drugs are not included in the Catalogue of Drugs for Basic Medical Insurance.

　　The "Measures" clarify that eight types of drugs are not included in the "List of Drugs for Basic Medical Insurance" (see chart for details).

　　Drugs in the Drug List will be directly transferred out of the Drug List after expert review in any of the following circumstances: 1. Drugs whose drug approval documents have been revoked, revoked or cancelled by the drug regulatory authorities; 2 drugs listed in the negative list by the relevant departments; 3. Drugs whose risks outweigh the benefits after comprehensive consideration of clinical value, adverse reactions, drug economy and other factors; 4. Drugs that enter the Drug List through fraud and other illegal means; 5 other circumstances stipulated by the state that should be directly transferred out.

　　"Preventive vaccines are not included in basic medical insurance" was clarified last year.

　　The news that preventive vaccines are not included in basic medical insurance has attracted attention. The reporter learned from relevant parties that in fact, as early as April last year, when the National Medical Insurance Bureau made a policy interpretation of the Work Plan for the Adjustment of the National Medical Insurance Drug List in 2019, it was clear that public health drugs such as preventive vaccines could not be included in the catalogue.

　　The interpretation of the National Medical Insurance Bureau pointed out: "According to the functional orientation of the medical insurance system and the basic principles of medical insurance drugs, some drugs cannot be included in the catalogue: for example, drugs that mainly play a nourishing role, drugs containing endangered wild animals and plants, preventive vaccines and contraceptives, and drugs used for weight loss, beauty, smoking cessation, etc. Some of these are to improve the quality of life, some are preventive, and some are within the scope of public health protection, and they are not included in the scope of catalogue adjustment. "

　　It is understood that according to China’s relevant laws and regulations, vaccines are divided into two categories: the first category of vaccines refers to vaccines provided by the government to citizens free of charge, and citizens should be vaccinated according to government regulations, such as national immunization standard vaccines; The second kind of vaccine refers to other vaccines that citizens vaccinate at their own expense and voluntarily. Last year, Shang Ruifen, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, suggested that "Class II" vaccines should be included in medical insurance reimbursement. In this regard, the National Medical Insurance Bureau replied in September last year that according to the Social Insurance Law, the medical expenses that should be borne by public health are not included in the payment scope of the basic medical insurance fund, so projects such as disease prevention and control including vaccines should be solved through public health service channels. The National Medical Insurance Bureau also said that judging from the overall development of the medical insurance system at this stage, the people’s demand for disease treatment, and the financing level and anti-risk ability of the medical insurance fund, the current basic medical insurance system mainly focuses on meeting the basic medical needs, and has no ability to expand the scope of payment to include non-therapeutic and preventive items such as the second-class vaccine.

CCTV News:On October 24, the State Council Office held a press conference on ensuring high-quality development with high-level security. Li Jiantao, director of the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said that the public security organs have taken a series of crackdown and rectification measures in accordance with the law to resolutely control "table pollution" and protect the "safety on the tip of the tongue" of the masses.

First, persist in cracking down on the law and deepen the opening up of special crackdown and rectification. The Ministry of Public Security deployed public security organs across the country to carry out the "Kunlun 2023" special campaign in depth, focusing on the crimes of "two excesses and one non-violation" of food, that is, over-range and over-limit abuse of additives and illegal addition of toxic and harmful non-edible substances, and detected more than 5,300 criminal cases of illegal addition of food, abuse of "lean meat" and manufacturing and selling fake beef and mutton in online celebrity, and arrested more than 6,300 criminal suspects.

Second, persist in taking the initiative to attack and constantly improve the ability to fight crime. In view of the problem that food cases are hidden and difficult to find, relying on more than 500 public security food and drug quick inspection technical rooms built in various places, we have carried out active sampling inspection in the food field with frequent problems and found a number of problem clues in time. At present, the independent discovery rate of case clues has reached 60%. In view of the increase in online food crimes, we will strengthen online inspections, carry out cross-regional cluster strikes, and cut off a number of online crime chains. In view of the characteristics of many changes in the methods of illegally adding crimes, joint scientific research institutions have carried out technical breakthroughs and cooperated with relevant departments to introduce testing standards and methods to improve the quality and efficiency of the crackdown.

The third is to adhere to collaborative governance and help improve the comprehensive management level of food safety. Based on the duty of cracking down on crimes, we should cooperate with relevant departments to promote the transformation of food safety supervision from after-the-fact investigation to prior prevention. Establish a linkage mechanism with administrative departments, take the initiative to inform major food safety issues, and jointly carry out hidden dangers rectification. In-depth investigation and visit on "benefiting people and enterprises", listen carefully to the opinions and suggestions of enterprises and the masses, widely mobilize the masses to report food safety crimes, strengthen the publicity of typical cases, issue risk warnings in time, and create a good public opinion atmosphere.

At present, China’s food safety situation is generally stable and improving, but influenced by economic interests and other factors, food crimes are still prone to occur frequently, and the task of cracking down on food safety crimes is arduous and arduous. In the next step, the public security organs will thoroughly implement the "four strictest" requirements, focus on the people’s concerns about food safety, continue to crack down on food safety crimes with a "zero tolerance" attitude, help improve the level of food safety governance, and strive to make the people eat safer, more assured and healthier.

The less than 250-year history of the founding of the United States is full of wars, killings and racial hatred. After World War II, in order to compete for hegemony and protect hegemony, the United States secretly operated overseas biological laboratories, repeatedly used chemical and biological weapons, created ethnic divisions and disintegrated other countries, and spread hatred in foreign wars … The United States created a plague around the world, spreading all kinds of misdeeds of "poison pills" of ethnic divisions, racial hatred and ideological opposition around the world, making it a veritable "breaking bad poison".

"Biological poisoning" has a long history.

After the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Russia announced the discovery of a number of biological laboratories set up by the United States in Ukraine and storing a large number of dangerous viruses, exposing the United States’ alleged violation of the Biological Weapons Convention to the world and making deadly viruses, bacteria and toxins, which aroused widespread concern in the international community.

In March, Russia showed the UN Security Council the evidence that the United States relied on these laboratories to carry out biological warfare research, such as the agreement signed by the United States and Ukraine in 2005 to conduct biological research on Ukrainian territory, the signature of the receipt that the United States directly provided Ukraine with 32 million US dollars of funds, and the evidence that the United States conducted research on Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, leptospirosis and other dangerous pathogens.

In this regard, the United States denied it, did not announce the details, and only responded with a sentence "Russia is making false accusations", which has increasingly aroused the concern of the international community. As we all know, the United States has a long history of developing biological weapons and producing and spreading biological viruses. It is the only country that has used nuclear weapons, chemical weapons and biological weapons in many wars, and has been exclusively opposed to the establishment of the multilateral verification mechanism of the Biological Weapons Convention for 20 years.

After World War II, the United States made a deal with the devil, in exchange for exempting the main members of the notorious Japanese 731 troops from the war responsibility and paying for the purchase, and obtained a large amount of data on human experiments, bacteria test, germ warfare, poisonous gas experiments, etc. of the 731 troops, and hired Shiro Ishii, the chief culprit of the 731 troops, as a consultant for the US military on biological weapons, thus establishing the biological weapons research and development base in Fort Detrick. From that moment on, the United States replaced Japan as the evil "drug maker" who endangered the world. It can be said that the construction of biological weapons laboratories in the United States has been paved with the evil background of anti-humanity from the beginning, injected with unscrupulous genes, and buried the hidden dangers of poisoning the world. Jeffrey Kay, an American historian, has long been committed to studying the black history of the United States’ germ warfare in the Korean War, saying that "the US military used biological weapons highly similar to the 731 troops of the Japanese invaders in the Korean War".

Since then, the United States has continuously opened biological laboratories all over the world, which has repeatedly caused "unexpected illness" and health and safety accidents. It can be called "biological poisoning" and has become the source of spreading viruses and plagues, bringing serious risks to the world. According to the data submitted by the United States to the Conference of States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention, at present, the United States has established 336 biological laboratories in 30 countries and regions around the world. These laboratories are part of the so-called "Biological Collaborative Plan", which belongs to the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under the US Department of Defense and is directly funded and controlled by the Pentagon.

Domestic biological laboratories in the United States are still full of loopholes and hidden dangers emerge one after another. In February 2009, two rats infected with plague disappeared in a biosafety laboratory in Newark, New Jersey, and the FBI immediately launched an investigation, but did not disclose any details to the public. In July 2014, the website of Science reported that the United States suspended the transportation of high-risk pathogens and closed two biological laboratories due to totally unacceptable behaviors such as "accidentally transporting live anthrax", "finding forgotten live smallpox samples" and "accidentally transporting a dangerous influenza strain from the CDC to another laboratory". In 2015, USA-Today said in an investigation report that there were hundreds of laboratory mistakes and other accidents in American biological laboratories, which put many scientists and even the public at risk. In 2019, American media reported that the biological laboratory in Fort Detrick was suddenly shut down due to the non-compliance of the operating procedures of the staff and the failure of the steam disinfection factory, which made it impossible to purify the laboratory wastewater. Soon after, an "e-cigarette disease" broke out in a community in Virginia, an hour’s drive away, and the symptoms of patients were very similar to those of patients in COVID-19.

Due to the lack of supervision and restraint in the United States, the biological laboratories set up in foreign countries in the United States are even more "the sky is high and the emperor is far away", and the risk of leakage and spread of high-risk pathogens in the United States is passed on to other countries, even disregard for human life.

In September 2020, a television station in Ukraine reported the following news: atypical infectious diseases were raging in Ukraine in 2009, 2011, 2014 and 2015, and the epidemic areas coincided with the location of the US biological laboratory. In 2016, more than 200 soldiers were hospitalized in Kharkov, the eastern border city of Ukraine, and more than 20 people were killed. Since then, this mysterious virus has continued to spread, causing hundreds of deaths.

It is reported that the Richard Luger Public Health Research Center, which was established by the US Army Medical Research Department in Georgia, used volunteers as guinea pigs to test various newly developed biological agents. Between 2015 and 2016 alone, 73 volunteers died from the same new drug test.

According to the website of the independent investigation agency Armswatch reported in January this year, the Pentagon conducted biological experiments with potentially fatal consequences on 4,400 soldiers in Ukraine and 1,000 soldiers in Georgia. According to the leaked documents, the deaths of "volunteers" in Ukraine should be reported within 24 hours, and those in Georgia should be reported within 48 hours. In January, 2020, the website of Armswatch also reported that 40,000 ticks were collected from 13 regions of Kazakhstan by the A1266 troops of the US Army, and four bioterrorism agents were isolated: tick-borne encephalitis virus, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, rickettsia and Bena Kirks (Q fever pathogen). These biological agents may spread in large-scale aerosols and be used as biological weapons.

With the disclosure of more and more facts, it is inevitable for the United States to give an account to the people of the poisoned country and to the people of the peace-loving world.

"Spiritual poisoning" makes the world turbulent.

For "biological poisoning", the United States has some rhetoric: the United States participates in and helps local biological laboratories and cooperates in medical research under the background of ensuring safety. The United States’ "biological poisoning" abroad has been beautified as "maintaining" regional peace and "protecting" countries poisoned by the United States. It is evident that the words and deeds of the United States are different and the words are not true. This is exactly the same as the "spiritual poison" that the United States advocates "freedom, democracy and human rights", but in fact it is a false democracy that is really expanding, a false human right that is really hegemonic, and a false freedom that is really destructive.

The United States has always prided itself on being a beacon of democracy, boasting of openness and transparency, but it has secretly interfered in other countries’ internal affairs, created hatred by provoking racial and ethnic conflicts, and seized the opportunity to create chaos and division, thus profiting from it. It can be said that it has done everything it can. It is the American military industrial enterprises, financial oligarchs and other interest groups that benefit from "manipulating and poisoning", but it is the poisoned local people who are injured.

After the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the most exciting thing is the American military-industrial complex and financial predators. Whether it is the federal budget for fiscal year 2022 signed by the United States or the increase of defense budget in European countries, a considerable part will flow into their pockets. The most tragic thing is the Ukrainian people. According to statistics, more than 4.5 million Ukrainian refugees have fled abroad.

In fact, since independence in 1776, the United States has not participated in the war for less than 20 years. According to the statistics of American scholar William Bloom in his book Democracy: America’s deadliest export-American diplomacy and all other truths, during the 60 years from 1945 to 2005, the United States carried out acts such as overthrowing other countries’ governments, assassinating other countries’ leaders, interfering in other countries’ elections, bombing innocent people in other countries and trying to suppress nationalist movements in other countries, resulting in millions of deaths.

Encouraged by the United States, the "Arab Spring" has become a severe winter and nightmare in Arab countries. According to The New York Times, before and after the outbreak of the Arab Spring, American NGOs funded by the US government have been training the opposition and some illegal organizations in Arab countries. The training contents include: how to use network technology to organize and mobilize the opposition and the people to take to the streets to demonstrate, how to create riots, how to organize elections and supervise elections, and so on, thus subtly creating ethnic contradictions and national divisions within the countries concerned.

Take Syria as an example. In March 2011, the "Arab Spring" planned and led by the United States became the trigger for the turmoil in Syria. The U.S. ambassador to Syria has been in constant contact with the Syrian opposition and publicly supported it, going to areas where human rights have been violated to incite tension. The US ambassador to the United Nations accused the Syrian government of "deliberately committing violence, torture and persecution against peaceful protesters, human rights defenders and their families". At that time, US President Barack Obama issued executive orders continuously, and both the Syrian president and senior government officials, as well as assets, investment and oil transactions, were among the blockades and sanctions. The effect of extreme pressure is not obvious. Since September 2014, the United States has directly launched air strikes against Syria. Years of war have caused 12 million of Syria’s 21.7 million people to go hungry and 12.3 million to be displaced, making it one of the biggest humanitarian crises in the 21st century.

This is just the tip of the iceberg of the bad consequences caused by the United States’ "spiritual poisoning" around the world. According to the declassified information of the US government in 2019, the "Condor Operation" launched by the United States against Central and South American countries in the 1970s was estimated to have killed 60,000 people, and 30,000 people were killed in Argentina alone. In 2018, under the banner of "human rights" or "democracy", the National Endowment for Democracy in the United States allocated more than $23 million to seriously interfere in the internal affairs of major Latin American countries.

Deception can’t cover up the truth, and lies have already been exposed. At a time when the century-old political situation is intertwined with the epidemic situation in the century, the world has become more and more aware that the horrible "biological poisoning" and the "spiritual poisoning" are the two black hands of the United States to undermine world stability and split and dismember other countries. The United States is the biggest infringer of world human rights and the biggest destroyer of world peace and democracy.

(Author: Tang Yanlin, Li Mengzuo, both researchers of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System Research Center of Liaoning University)

It is a foregone conclusion that autumn grain production will increase. The "vegetable basket" products meet the demand, and farmers’ income has actually increased by 7.3%.
In the first three quarters, the agricultural and rural economy improved steadily.

On October 23, the State Council held a press conference to introduce the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first three quarters of this year. Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has made every effort to ensure stable production and supply, made efforts to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, strived to broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich, intensified efforts to sum up and popularize the experience of Zhejiang’s "Ten Million Projects", and made overall plans to promote rural development, construction and governance. The agricultural and rural economy has shown a steady and positive trend. "The bumper harvest of agriculture, the steady increase of farmers’ income, and the stability and tranquility of rural areas have provided strong support for promoting the sustained economic recovery, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, and striving to promote high-quality development." Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, said.

The annual grain output is expected to hit a record high again.

"Frost in first frost, Man Cang in Gu Mi". It was introduced at the meeting that this year’s grain production will overcome the impact of disasters, and the output is expected to hit a record high again. According to the agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as of October 22, the national autumn grain harvest has reached 81.3%, and it is a foregone conclusion to increase autumn grain production.

Where does the confidence come from? Pan Wenbo, director of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that on the one hand, the area of autumn grain increased for the fourth year in a row, with an increase of more than 7 million mu over the previous year, which laid the foundation for increasing autumn grain production. On the other hand, the effect of large-area yield improvement has begun to show. At the beginning of the year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched a large-scale unit yield improvement campaign for major crops such as grain and oil, focusing on promoting the unit yield improvement in 200 corn counties and 100 soybean counties.

"Although the local disasters are serious, most of the main producing areas have harmonious rainfall and sufficient light and heat, which is conducive to crop growth and yield formation." Pan Wenbo said that from the current situation, the increase in autumn grain production can completely achieve "supplementing summer with autumn". Counting the three seasons of summer grain, early rice and autumn grain, the annual grain output is expected to hit a new record high, achieving the expected goal of keeping the annual grain output above 1.3 trillion Jin.

At present, the national autumn and winter planting work has been fully launched. As of October 22, more than half of winter wheat and 60% of winter rape have been sown in China, and the progress is equivalent to that of normal years. Pan Wenbo introduced that in view of the climate characteristics and the situation faced by autumn planting this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched a three-year campaign to increase the yield of wheat and rape in a large area, and began to implement various measures to increase production from soil preparation and sowing, focusing on promoting the "two-night technology" and key technical measures such as proper deep and precise sowing of wheat and proper close planting of rape, focusing on implementing technical measures such as suppressing moisture conservation before winter, cultivating strong seedlings to survive the winter, and laying the foundation for next summer’s grain and oil harvest.

In addition, in view of the flood storage and detention areas such as Hebei and Tianjin, which were affected by floods in August, in order to ensure proper sowing, machinery and personnel were organized to fully seize and drain accumulated water, and ploughing was carried out in time to disperse moisture, and expert groups were sent to guide the implementation of anti-moisture and sowing protection measures. At present, the accumulated water in these plots was basically drained in early October, and the wheat planting in most areas ended, and the basic planting was in the suitable sowing period.

The supply of "vegetable basket" is sufficient, and the results of soybean oil expansion are constantly consolidated.

It was introduced at the meeting that in the first three quarters, China’s "vegetable basket" products were adequately supplied and the market operation was generally stable. The domestic aquatic product output was 47.336 million tons, an increase of 4.8%; The supply of vegetables and fruits increased. In early October, the area of vegetables in the country was more than 100 million mu, an increase of more than 1.4 million mu over the same period of last year. The fruit yield is stable and the variety is rich. According to the monitoring, the price of "food basket" products after the holiday was stable and lower as a whole.

"Looking forward to the later period, the production capacity of meat, eggs and milk in the country is abundant in the fourth quarter, and vegetables have increased steadily in the field area. The market of’ vegetable basket’ has a very solid foundation for stable supply and price, which can fully meet the needs of urban and rural people." Han Liu, head of the Market and Information Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said. Next, we will continue to do a good job in ensuring production and supply, strengthen the docking of production and marketing, guide the production and operation entities to do a good job in the storage and preservation of fresh agricultural products, promote the balanced and orderly listing of "vegetable basket" products, and ensure that key varieties are not out of stock and not stopped.

Improving the self-sufficiency rate of soybean oil is an important task to ensure the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products. "This year is the second year of implementing the national soybean and oil production capacity improvement project." Pan Wenbo introduced that at the beginning of the year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs formulated the goal of "two expansions and two improvements", and included the soybean oil production target in the assessment of food security with the same responsibilities of the party and government, tackling difficulties in expanding the area, doing everything possible to bill for production, and continuously consolidating the achievements of soybean oil expansion. Other oil crops such as peanuts and oil sunflower are also stable.

Summer oil has a bumper harvest. This year, the central government arranged 1.5 billion special funds to support the Yangtze River basin to expand winter rape planting by using winter fallow fields. All localities have tried their best to tap the potential, and the area and output of rapeseed harvested in summer have doubled. It is estimated that the area of rapeseed harvested in winter will exceed 100 million mu, and the output will reach more than 14.5 million tons, with both areas and output reaching new highs.

The soybean area has increased steadily. Subsidies, insurance, and purchasing and storage work together, and all localities do everything possible to mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm. The soybean area has been stable at more than 150 million mu for two consecutive years, and the soybean and corn strip composite planting area has been implemented at 20 million mu, an increase of about 5 million mu over last year.

The effect of increasing soybean yield in a large area has begun to show. It is understood that this year, the planting density of soybeans in the demonstration area of increasing yield per unit area has generally increased by 800-1000 plants per mu, and the density of high-yield fields has reached 24,000. "According to the calculation of three plants and one or two beans, the average yield per mu increased by about 30 Jin, and the contribution of the yield increase of 100 major producing counties to the total yield increase exceeded 70%." Pan Wenbo introduced.

Develop industries, stabilize employment, and maintain the growth momentum of farmers’ income.

Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. Zeng Yande introduced that since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and relevant departments have made efforts to develop industries, stabilize employment, and strive to broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich, and farmers’ income has continued to grow.

The central government’s convergence to promote rural revitalization subsidies for industrial development has reached 60%. By the end of September, 63.5% of the monitored objects in 22 provinces in the central and western regions had eliminated the risk of returning to poverty, and the rest had implemented assistance measures. There are 32.97 million migrant workers (including those who have been monitored to prevent poverty from returning), which exceeds the annual target of 2.778 million.

The rural industries to enrich the people have grown stronger, and farmers’ income has maintained steady growth. From January to September, the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industries above designated size increased by 0.4% year-on-year. In September, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of the national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was 62.8%, and the confidence of enterprises in the market outlook was enhanced. In the first three quarters, the online retail sales of agricultural products maintained double-digit growth, rural leisure tourism recovered steadily, and the value of agricultural functions continued to expand. Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the first three quarters was 15,705 yuan, a real increase of 7.3% after deducting the price factor.

In addition, with the orderly advancement of rural construction, rural living conditions have been continuously improved. At the meeting, it was introduced that in the improvement of rural human settlements, the penetration rate of rural sanitary toilets in China exceeded 73%, and the proportion of administrative villages that collected and transported domestic garbage exceeded 90%. More than 95% of the villages have carried out clean-up operations, and the village appearance has been significantly improved. In the improvement of rural public infrastructure, we will guide all localities to compile rural construction task lists, improve county-level rural construction project libraries, improve infrastructure conditions, and enhance the level of public services.

"The deepening of rural reform has further enhanced the vitality of development." Zeng Yande said that at present, reforms in key areas are progressing steadily, including expanding the scope of the pilot project for another 30 years after the expiration of the second round of land contract, printing and distributing the management measures for rural land contract, promoting the standardized pilot work of rural property rights transfer transactions in an orderly manner, and continuously deepening the pilot reform of rural homestead system. By the end of September, there were more than 2.22 million farmers’ cooperatives and 4 million family farms in China, and more than 1.07 million agricultural socialized service organizations, and new agricultural business entities continued to grow and develop.

"Promoting farmers’ income is the central task of the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. In the current construction of a new development pattern, it is more important and urgent to activate rural domestic demand and promote farmers’ income. " Zeng Yande said that next, we will continue to strengthen efforts and take measures in the fields of promoting the convergence of production and marketing, developing rural industries, expanding projects and deepening rural reform, and continuously consolidate the good situation of farmers’ income growth. (Reporter Yu Jingwei)