Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 21st　

　　Notice of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice of the Ministry of National Security of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate City, the Supreme People’s Court issued the Opinions on Punishing Taiwan independence diehards for their crimes of secession and incitement to secession.

　　Higher people’s courts, people’s procuratorates, public security departments (bureaus), national security departments (bureaus), judicial departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, military courts and military procuratorates of the People’s Liberation Army, Production and Construction Corps Branch of the Higher People’s Court of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, People’s Procuratorate of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Public Security Bureau, State Security Bureau and Judicial Bureau:

　　In order to punish Taiwan independence diehards for crimes of secession and incitement to secession according to law, and earnestly safeguard national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of National Security and the Ministry of Justice jointly formulated the Law on Punishing Taiwan independence diehards for secession according to law, according to the provisions of the Anti-secession Law, the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant judicial interpretations.

　　The Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Supreme People’s Court

　　Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of National Security and Ministry of Justice

　　May 26, 2024

　　Opinions on punishing the "Taiwan independence" diehards for crimes of secession and incitement to secession according to law.

　　In order to punish Taiwan independence diehards for crimes of secession and incitement to secession according to law, and earnestly safeguard national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, this opinion is formulated in accordance with the Anti-Secession Law, the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant judicial interpretations, combined with the actual work.

　　I. General requirements

　　1. There is only one China in the world, and Taiwan Province is an inalienable part of the territory of China. A handful of "Taiwan independence" die-hards wantonly carried out "Taiwan independence" separatist activities, which seriously endangered peace and stability in the Taiwan Province Strait and seriously harmed the common interests of compatriots on both sides of the strait and the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation. The people’s courts, people’s procuratorates, public security organs, state security organs and judicial administrative organs should give full play to their functions, severely punish the "Taiwan independence" diehards for their crimes of secession and incitement to secession, and resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity.

　　Second, accurately identify the crime

　　2. Whoever organizes, plans or carries out one of the following acts for the purpose of splitting Taiwan Province from China shall be convicted and punished for the crime of splitting the country in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 103 of the Criminal Law:

　　（1）发起、建立“台独”分裂组织，策划、制定“台独”分裂行动纲领、计划、方案，指挥“台独”分裂组织成员或者其他人员实施分裂国家、破坏国家统一活动的；

　　（2）通过制定、修改、解释、废止台湾地区有关规定或者“公民投票”等方式，图谋改变台湾是中国一部分的法律地位的；

　　（3）通过推动台湾加入仅限主权国家参加的国际组织或者对外进行官方往来、军事联系等方式，图谋在国际社会制造“两个中国”、“一中一台”、“台湾独立”的；

　　（4）利用职权在教育、文化、历史、新闻传媒等领域大肆歪曲、篡改台湾是中国一部分的事实，或者打压支持两岸关系和平发展和国家统一的政党、团体、人员的；

　　（5）其他图谋将台湾从中国分裂出去的行为。

　　3.在“台独”分裂犯罪集团中起组织、策划、指挥作用的，应当认定为刑法第一百零三条第一款规定的“首要分子”。

　　4.实施本意见第二条规定的行为，具有下列情形之一的，应当认定为刑法第一百零三条第一款规定的“罪行重大”：

　　（1）直接参与实施“台独”分裂组织主要分裂活动的；

　　（2）实施“台独”分裂活动后果严重、影响恶劣的；

　　(3) Others that have played a significant role in the separatist activities in Taiwan independence.

　　5. The implementation of the acts stipulated in Article 2 of this opinion shall be deemed as "active participation" as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 103rd of the Criminal Law in any of the following circumstances:

　　(1) Participating in the separatist activities of the "Taiwan independence" separatist organization for many times;

　　(2) playing a key role in the separatist organization of "Taiwan independence";

　　(3) actively assisting the ringleaders in organizing and leading the separatist organizations in Taiwan independence;

　　(4) other active participants.

　　6. Whoever commits the acts specified in Article 2 of this opinion, if the ringleader or the crime is serious, shall be sentenced to life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, and if the harm to the country and people is particularly serious and the circumstances are particularly bad, he may be sentenced to death; Those who actively participate shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years; Other participants shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights.

　　7. Whoever commits one of the following acts for the purpose of splitting Taiwan Province from China shall be convicted and punished for inciting secession in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 103 of the Criminal Law:

　　(1) Stubbornly advocating the separatist idea of "Taiwan independence" and its separatist action program, plan and scheme;

　　(2) Other acts of inciting the secession of Taiwan Province from China.

　　8. If the acts specified in Article 7 of this opinion are serious, resulting in serious consequences or particularly adverse effects, they shall be deemed as "serious crimes" as stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 103 of the Criminal Law.

　　9. Whoever commits the acts specified in Article 7 of this opinion shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights; Ringleaders or those who commit serious crimes shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years.

　　10. Those who commit the acts specified in Articles 2 and 7 of this opinion may also have their property confiscated.

　　11. Whoever colludes with foreign or overseas institutions, organizations and individuals to commit the acts specified in Articles 2 and 7 of this opinion shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of Article 106 of the Criminal Law.

　　12. If the criminal acts of "Taiwan independence" diehards to split the country or incite secession are continuous or continuous, the time limit for prosecution shall be counted from the date when the criminal acts end. After a public security organ or a state security organ files a case for investigation or a people’s court accepts a case, those who evade investigation or trial are not limited by the time limit for prosecution.

　　Third, the correct application of procedures

　　13. If the criminal suspect who should be arrested is at large, the public security organ and the state security organ may issue a wanted order and take effective measures to pursue and bring him to justice.

　　14. If a criminal suspect or defendant voluntarily confesses his crime truthfully, admits the alleged criminal facts and is willing to accept punishment, he may be treated leniently according to law.

　　15. "Taiwan independence" diehards voluntarily give up their separatist stance of "Taiwan independence", stop carrying out separatist activities of "Taiwan independence", and take measures to mitigate, eliminate the harmful consequences or prevent the harm from expanding. If it conforms to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 182 of the Criminal Procedure Law, they may dismiss the case, not prosecute or not prosecute one or more of the suspected crimes.

　　16. A criminal suspect or defendant enjoys the right of defense according to law. In addition to exercising the right of defense by himself, he may entrust one or two people as defenders.

　　17. If the criminal case of "Taiwan independence" diehards splitting the country and inciting secession, which requires timely trial, is approved by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the criminal suspect and defendant are abroad, and the public security organ or the state security organ transfers the case for prosecution, and the people’s procuratorate thinks that the criminal facts have been ascertained, the evidence is true and sufficient, and criminal responsibility should be investigated according to law, it may bring a public prosecution to the people’s court. After examination, the people’s court shall decide to hold a trial if the indictment contains clear facts of the alleged crime and meets the applicable conditions of the trial by default procedure.

　　The case mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be tried by a collegial panel of the intermediate people’s court designated by the Supreme People’s Court.

　　18. The people’s court shall serve a copy of the summons and indictment on the defendant after the people’s procuratorate files a criminal case of "Taiwan independence" diehards splitting the country and inciting it to split the country. After the copy of the summons and indictment is served, if the defendant fails to appear in the case as required, the people’s court shall hold a hearing, make a judgment according to law, and deal with the illegal gains and other property involved.

　　19. The people’s court tried by default the criminal case of "Taiwan independence" diehards splitting the country and inciting it. The defendant has the right to entrust one or two defenders or their close relatives to entrust them. Commissioned overseas, the authorization shall be notarized and authenticated in accordance with the relevant provisions.

　　If the defendant and his close relatives have not entrusted a defender, the people’s court shall notify the legal aid institution to appoint a lawyer to defend the defendant. If the defendant and his close relatives refuse the lawyer appointed by the legal aid institution to defend, the people’s court shall find out the reasons. If the reason is justified, it shall be allowed, but the defendant or his close relatives shall entrust another defender within five days; If the defendant and his close relatives have not entrusted a defender separately, the people’s court shall notify the legal aid institution to appoint a lawyer to defend him within three days.

　　20. The people’s court shall serve the judgment on the defendant, his close relatives and defenders when trying the criminal case of "Taiwan independence" diehards splitting the country and inciting secession in absentia. If the defendant or his near relatives refuse to accept the judgment, they have the right to appeal to the people’s court at the next higher level. The defender may appeal with the consent of the defendant or his near relatives.

　　If the people’s procuratorate believes that the judgment of the people’s court is indeed wrong, it shall lodge a protest with the people’s court at the next higher level.

　　IV. Supplementary Provisions

　　21. Other crimes such as the crime of financing criminal activities endangering national security committed by diehards in Taiwan independence can be handled with reference to this opinion.

　　22. This opinion shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

[Text/Observer Network Ruan Jiaqi]

Taiyuan, Shanxi Province began to try out a face recognition system for running a red light in May last year, and exposed high-definition photos of illegal pedestrians and related personal coding information on the intersection display screen as a warning.

Among them, high-definition avatar photos including minors will also be directly publicized without coding, causing heated discussion in society. The traffic police department of Taiyuan said on May 27 that there is no age difference in the face of illegal treatment, and they are treated equally.

In order to "strictly guard against" uncivilized and illegal activities such as running red lights, traffic police everywhere are really fighting.

On May 25th, at the traffic lights at the intersection of West Street and Qianfeng South in Taiyuan, Shanxi, uncivilized pedestrians who ran red lights were set up.

All the captured photos were not mosaiced to cover the faces, including several minors, and the illegal photos were directly displayed on the screen together with the ID card photos.

In this regard, it has been suggested that it may be inappropriate to publish the photos of minors directly without processing, and sensitive and vulnerable children may be hurt.

However, according to a report on the 27th Beijing time, the traffic police department of Taiyuan said that there is no age difference before the illegal treatment, and they are treated equally. Whether adults or minors, as long as they run a red light illegally, they will be captured and exposed for about a week.

The Notice on Issues Needing Attention in Investigating Traffic Violations of Non-motorized Pedestrians by Using Face Recognition Technology, issued by the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security earlier, clearly states that the names of the parties can be disclosed, but personal information such as their ID numbers and home addresses and other information that can identify them can not be disclosed, so as to avoid illegal infringement.

This time, the face recognition system for running a red light in Taiyuan only announced the captured picture of the red light, but did not disclose other information.

The question of "whether the photos captured by minors running red lights should be coded and protected before being made public" has aroused heated discussion among many netizens today.

@ China Police Online and @ Sina Technology also voted online, among which netizens who support "no coding" account for the vast majority.

They agree that Taiyuan traffic police have the same strict requirements for minors, and say that it is because they are children that they need to be guided to form the habit of obeying traffic rules. "When a car accident happens, adults and minors will not be distinguished."

　　In just over a year, Cao Huan, a 24-year-old Miao youth in Guizhou, completed a counterattack: from a Guangzhou shopping mall security guard with a monthly salary of 3,100 yuan to a rural short video online celebrity with an annual income of 500,000 yuan. At present, Cao Huan’s self-media platform has 570,000 fans, and the video has been read more than 7 million times. In October this year, as a representative of "successful entrepreneurship" in the short video industry, he was invited to give a speech in Beijing, which was his first time to fly and his first time to Beijing.

　　Cao Huan bluntly filmed the video to make a living and earn more money. Cao Huan was born in an ordinary Miao family in Guizhou, and went out to work after graduating from junior high school. When he went home to shoot a rural video, his parents, relatives and fellow villagers strongly opposed it and thought it was doing nothing. After seeing the money, everyone gradually changed their views. On October 27th, Cao Huan told The Paper that short videos in rural areas are following the trend seriously, and he is carrying out the "Thousands of Families" shooting plan, that is, shooting 1,000 villages and 10,000 families in China in five years.

　　Rural online celebrity

　　Last year, Cao Huan earned 500,000 yuan a year by making short videos in rural areas. Before becoming a "online celebrity", he worked as a mall security guard in Guangzhou, earning 3,100 yuan a month.

　　Cao Huan, 24, was born in Zhanghan Village, Nanshao Township, Jianhe County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province. Like most young people in the village, Cao Huan went out to work after graduating from junior high school at the age of 15. In Guangzhou, he worked as a vegetable porter, an apprentice in a furniture factory, a worker in an electronics factory, etc., but his physical strength could not keep up and he was often injured. Cao Huan recalled that at that time, working for more than ten hours a day, the salary was only one or two thousand yuan.

　　In 2015, Cao Huan worked as a security guard in a square in Baiyun District, Guangzhou. He found that the security guard’s work was relatively easy, "I have time to play with my mobile phone".

　　In his spare time, Cao Huan and his colleagues took some funny videos. Zeng Chunqi is a friend of Cao Huan, and later turned to be a self-media person. He has the title of "Zeng Ge" in the field of short video. Zeng Chunqi told The Paper that after seeing Cao Huan’s video in his circle of friends, he encouraged him to quit his job and concentrate on making short videos.

　　"The time is ripe, since the media era has arrived." In Zeng Chunqi’s impression, Cao Huan Sunshine was a little silly and sometimes funny, so he suggested that he start from the funny field.

　　However, Cao Huan hesitated. Can he make money by doing this? Colleagues are also pessimistic. Yang Pengju used to be a security colleague of Cao Huan, and now he is still working as a mall security guard. He said that when Cao Huan mentioned making videos, everyone thought it was fun. "If we say that we can make money, we all think it is a rumor."

　　In April 2016, Cao Huan resigned with the idea of challenging himself. Cao Huan bluntly said, "Brother Zeng said that he could earn millions from doing a good job in the media. I believed that money was very attractive to me."

　　Cao Huan and Zeng Chunqi learned self-media knowledge, taught themselves shooting and editing techniques, and then took an old iPhone 5 phone to shoot funny short videos and posted them to their own self-media platform. In the first month, he earned 1729 yuan. Cao Huan was a little happy and a little sad. "More than 1000 yuan can’t support himself."

　　Cao Huan said that the initial shooting was vulgar and meaningless, and it was far from "earning millions". Cao Huan thought about how to transform, so he chose to go back to his hometown to shoot short videos in the countryside.

　　In June 2016, Cao Huan returned to his hometown, a Miao village, and his family criticized him for going home to shoot a video. Cao Huan’s father, Cao Feng, recalled to The Paper, "I didn’t know that making videos could make money, just watching him play mobile phones at home every day. My relatives and friends outside say that my son is idle and I have no face. "

　　Relatives and villagers don’t understand either. Cao Huan’s cousin Yang Zhengli said that the first time I heard it, I felt a little unreliable. "I think he is just fooling around and running out to play all day, and other people in the village have quite misunderstood him."

　　Cao Huan soon discovered that there were obvious advantages in going home to shoot videos, and the production cost was almost zero. He asked his younger brother to help him shoot, or invited passers-by to appear in the camera, saving labor costs; In rural areas, there is no need to prepare props and scenery, and the Miao customs are the background.

　　Rural people, city dwellers who yearn for rural life, and migrant workers who miss their hometown, Cao Huan knows where his audience is, and the first rural video he shot is on fire, with 2.8 million plays and more than 10,000 messages.

　　"The video makes people who work hard outside feel the taste of home. What I do is valuable." Cao Huan’s hottest video is about Miao girls wearing skirts for an hour and then dancing for young guys. This video has been played 7 million times and forwarded 30,000 times. A netizen rewarded 4000 yuan and left a message saying, "I miss my mother."

　　"thousands of households"

　　Cao Huan’s video was on fire, and short videos in rural areas began to blow out. Zeng Chunqi said that there are many followers, and even Cao Huan’s fans have become followers.

　　The threshold is low, the homogenization is serious, and the fans are becoming more and more critical. Cao Huan’s rural short video has entered the content bottleneck period. Cao Huan said that when he shoots a place every day, he also has the exhaustion of inspiration. "It’s like suffering from depression and thinking about what to shoot the next day every day."

　　Zeng Chunqi invited Cao Huan to shoot in Hunan and shoot something different in another place. Cao Huan was greatly inspired by this shooting experience, so he came up with the "Thousands of Families" shooting plan: shooting 1,000 villages and 10,000 families in China in five years.

　　For this plan, Cao Huan is very proud, claiming to be "perfect", which is difficult for other followers to imitate. "As for the numbers (referring to shooting 1000 villages and 10000 families), it is a kind of pressure on yourself."

　　Cao Huan said that fans gave him a lot of help, and the filming plan of "Thousands of Villages and Families" was launched with the cooperation of fans: fans provided clues and even invited them to shoot at home. Fans have also appeared in Cao Huan’s video.

　　But sometimes, fans will "stand up". We communicated well in advance. Cao Huan took the train for a day or two and will arrive soon, but the fans can’t contact him, or use some reasons to prevaricate. Cao Huan’s father was worried about insecurity because he was going to shoot in other places, and opposed his "best laid plans". Cao Bee explicitly opposed his son’s going out to shoot. "What happens when you go out? Adults are not around, and I don’t know how to get it. It’s not good to spend money outside and earn some money at home? "

　　Cao Huan believes that he is still young and can still try. In addition to the "Thousands of Villages and Households" shooting plan, he is considering the transformation. "Just relying on traffic to survive, even a few photographers and screenwriters can’t live. Still have to make money first, slowly expand the team, and then do some e-commerce or advertising. "

　　While innovating the shooting content, Cao Huan is also updating his shooting equipment, and has bought cameras, SLR, drones and underwater cameras. He wants to shoot the kind of beautiful shots in the movie.

　　Since April 2016, Cao Huan has updated more than 400 short videos on his self-media platform, each lasting 3-5 minutes. In March of this year, the filming plan of "Thousands of Villages and Families" was launched, and Cao Huan went to Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong and other provinces. This winter, he is going to shoot in the northeast.

　　Last August, my younger brothers Zheng Yang and Cao Huan started making videos. Zheng Yang and Xiang The Paper said that they spent a lot of time in front of the computer every day, and sometimes he went to work in the mountains, feeling very tired.

　　"Last year, I only slept for six or seven hours every day, and I was working at other times." Cao Huan’s work is also not easy. He thought about the theme the day before. After getting up in the morning, he took the equipment to shoot. A video may take five or six hours. It takes three or four hours to edit it in the afternoon and upload it to the Internet at night.

　　At present, Cao Huan’s self-media has 570,000 fans, and the video has been read more than 7 million times. Cao Huan revealed that he can earn 30,000-40,000 yuan a month, and his annual income exceeded 500,000 yuan last year. The income comes from traffic sharing, advertising fees and fan rewards, of which traffic sharing accounts for 50% to 60%.

　　As a representative of "entrepreneurial success" from the media, Cao Huan was invited to give a speech in Beijing. In the video updated on October 21, Cao Huan said with a smile, "This plane is so big, several times larger than the bus in the village."

　　This is the first time for Cao Huan to fly, and it is also the first time for him to go to Beijing.

　　In order to make a living

　　Regarding Cao Huan’s rural short video, Zeng Chunqi commented that in terms of quality, the shooting and editing techniques and the excavation of highlights need to be strengthened. Zeng Chunqi said that to some extent, Cao Huan promoted the development of rural short videos, and he hoped that Cao Huan would stick to it.

　　Cao Huan, with a low education level, said that he didn’t think too much. At present, he just wants to make a good video and retain fans. He will carefully read fans’ private letters and messages, and reply to them. He will even send hometown specialties to loyal fans and allow individual fans to be guests at home.

　　Cao Huan doesn’t know how long he can persist, saying that there are two main motivations for persistence. "The first is the pressure from fans, and the second is that he has already left this line and wants to survive in society." Cao Huan said that he made short videos to make a living and earn more money.

　　Cao Huan made money by making videos, which also changed people’s views on him. Cousin Yang Zhengli said that Cao Huan has brought changes to the family. "The economic conditions are better than before." Cao Feng, the father who initially opposed it, also said, "I support him now. He made money in the countryside, so I won’t force him. Let him do it well by himself. Don’t squander the money and save it."

　　The villagers who thought that Cao Huan was "idle" have gradually changed their views. Jiang Ming, a youth from the same village, told The Paper that some tourists would come to visit the village now, and even the village head supported Cao Huan, letting him spread the customs of the Miao village through video.

　　After becoming a video online celebrity, Cao Huan saved a sum of money. He wanted to buy a house in the city and take his parents to live there, but his parents refused. The conditions at home have improved, and Cao Huan wants to bring his relatives and friends to get rich. Cousin Yang Zhengli said that she also went home now, and Cao Huan was teaching her how to shoot videos. Encouraged by "making a short video for 500,000 yuan a year", Yang Pengju, a security colleague of Cao Huanyuan in Guangzhou, is also eager to try. Together with several security colleagues, he opened a self-media and used his spare time to make funny videos.

　　In Zeng Chunqi’s eyes, Cao Huan missed the life in the countryside. What he ate and played as a child made him miss it. This emotion made him return to the countryside to shoot videos. Cao Huan said that if his career grows bigger, he may find an office space in the city for the convenience of work, but he will still choose to live in the countryside, which makes him feel natural and comfortable.

Life is like water, flowing silently.

May your hands be paddles,

Ride a thousand winds and waves,

Drive a boat across the ocean,

Reach the water town of your dreams.

In academic research, we inevitably need to query academic databases, but we often don’t know which databases we can use. Today, Xiaobian compiled.14Periodical and newspaper database of the Republic of ChinaI hope that students who are interested in modern history will benefit!

I. National Newspaper Index

1. Website

http://www.cnbksy.cn/home

Screenshot of national newspaper index webpage

2. Introduction

Slide down to browse

Founded in 1955, National Newspaper Index is a well-known information service brand sponsored by Shanghai Library (Shanghai Institute of Science and Technology Information). The collection of Chinese newspapers and periodicals in Shanghai Library plays an important role at home and abroad. In 1955, entrusted by the Ministry of Culture, Shanghai Library founded the National Newspaper Index magazine, aiming at gathering and revealing the contents of all the newspapers and periodicals published in China, and it also became the earliest comprehensive Chinese newspaper literature retrieval tool published in China.

Over the past 60 years, the National Newspaper Index has developed from an initial monthly magazine into a comprehensive knowledge service system integrating print edition and network service platform, which is now available.One-stop service for more than 50,000 kinds of newspapers and periodicals and more than 50 million articles, with an annual update of more than 5 million articles., have been excavated and published.Full-text Database of Periodicals in Late Qing Dynasty (1833~1911), Full-text Database of Periodicals in Republic of China (1911~1949) and Full-text Paper Database of Chinese and English Newspapers in Zilin Foreign Firm (1850~1951).And other rare digital resources.

Second, the National Library and the Journal Database of the Republic of China

1. Website

http://mylib.nlc.cn/web/guest/minguoqikan

Screenshot of the National Library Journal Database of the Republic of China

2. Introduction

Slide down to browse

Chinese periodicals of the Republic of China are one of the documents of the Republic of China preserved by the National Library. In order to effectively protect and make use of documents, the National Library has already completed the microfilm production of periodicals collected in the Republic of China, and in recent years, it has also carried out the digital scanning of microfilm, and it is expected that the digital conversion of nearly 6 million microfilms will be completed within three years.

The Chinese periodical resource library in the Republic of ChinaBibliographic data, title data, digital objectsProvide simple retrieval, advanced retrieval, secondary retrieval, associated retrieval and conditional retrieval for content.. currentprovideFull-text browsing of electronic images of 4351 periodicals. The resource library follows the principle of serving while building, and will continuously update the content of the resource library.

Third, Hantang Modern Newspaper Database

1. Website

http://www.neohytung.com/Main.aspx

Screenshot of Hantang Modern Newspaper Database Web Page

2. Introduction

Slide down to browse

Hantang modern newspapers and periodicals database includesMore than 300 kinds of publications from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, such as Ta Kung Pao Hong Kong Edition, Yishi Daily, and Far-reaching Treasures.. The database is illustrated with pictures and texts, among which Yishi Daily uses a scanned copy of the original high-definition newspaper with exclusive authorization.Support automatic conversion retrieval from simplified to traditional, including absolute accurate retrieval, accurate retrieval and fuzzy retrieval. Text can be copied, edited and reused.. With graphic comparison, you can browse the full text in the form of pictures and some text forms. The library adopts the general browser mode, and there is no need to install the client.

Fourth, love is like life. China modern newspaper library

1. Website

http://er07.com/home/pro_88.html

Love is like a student. Screenshot of China Modern Newspaper Library.

2. Introduction

Slide down to browse

From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, China Modern Newspaper Library selected more than 10,000 kinds of newspaper publications.More than three thousand speciesA publication with wide influence, long duration, high historical value, reflecting the significance of the times, pioneering or representative.The time limit is from 30 years of Qing Daoguang (1833) to 38 years of the Republic of China (1949); The scope includes all kinds of newspapers in the form of weekly and daily newspapers, as well as all kinds of magazines in the form of weekly, semi-monthly, monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual; It covers the political, economic, legal, military, diplomatic, community, academic ideological trend, science and technology, education, literature and art, sports, health and other aspects from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, and has witnessed the changes of modern China in the past century.

There are many well-known heavyweight newspapers and periodicals in China’s modern newspaper library, most of which are completely preserved, and a few of them are fragmentary, but most of them are rare and rare. Such as those published in the late Qing Dynasty.Shanghai Declaration, World Bulletin, Shuntian Times, Oriental Magazine, Shengjing Times, Dianshizhai Pictorial, Journal of Chinese Cuisine, Xinmin Congbao and New NovelWait; Issued during the Republic of ChinaJiayin, Morning News, Academics, Independent Review, Yugong, Anti-Japanese War Literature and Art, Foodstuffs, National Government Gazette and Yusi.Wait; The Puppet Manchukuo and the Enemy-occupied AreasOlive and Liyan PictorialAnd after 1919, it was issued by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the liberated areas.New Youth, Awakening, Workers Weekly, Red Flag Daily, Red Star, Guide and Eighth Route ArmyWait, it can be said that it is like a star, and it is precious.

Five, China modern newspapers and periodicals database.

1. Website

http://tk.cepiec.com.cn/SP/

Screenshot of China Modern Newspaper Database Web Page

2. Introduction

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China modern newspaper database was developed by Dehong Company in Taiwan Province. Including the historical materials of modern newspapers on both sides of the Taiwan Strait (Shen Bao, Central Daily News, Taiwan Province Daily News, Taiwan Province People’s Daily and Taiwan Times.), which is one of the most comprehensive and complete historical databases of newspapers and periodicals on the market at present, can best reflect and reflect the modern history of China. In addition, in the aspect of data content appreciation, it is also the analysis of thematic news in cooperation with Taiwan Province University of Political Science, so that readers and researchers can get the precious historical materials they need more easily. Features are as follows:

(1) Unified retrieval platform, convenient and quick cross-database retrieval method, and complete presentation of cross-strait historical materials for readers.

(2) get rid of the design mode of the digital platform of ancient books, and create according to the concept of using news media.Database of news historical materials.

（3）The content covers the three places on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, completely revealing the pre-1949 and mid-1949.The development history of China in modern times.

(4) The database is simple and easy to use, which can be used for teachers’ scientific research and auxiliary teaching, and also for all students who are interested in modern China.

VI. Database of Literature of the Republic of China ~1949

1. Website

http://cadal.hytung.cn/Main.aspx

Screenshot of the database webpage of "Literature of the Republic of China ~1949"

2. Introduction

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The database "The Complete Collection of Documents of the Republic of China ~1949" contains a large number of illustrated documents of the Republic of China, includingMore than 180,000 books.; More than 20,000 kinds of periodicals; There are more than 11 million newspaper items., coveringShanghaiShen Bao, Republic of China Daily, Tianjin Ta Kung Pao, Yishi Daily, Beijing Shuntian Times, Changsha Ta Kung Pao and Chongqing Xinhua Daily.Wait. By the end of 2015, the text data in the whole library is nearly 2 billion words, and the resources are continuously expanded and the added contents are dynamically updated.

VII. Digital Database of Modern History

1. Website

http://mhdb.mh.sinica.edu.tw/

Screenshot of Modern History Digital Database Web Page

2. Introduction

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Digital database of modern history consists ofTaiwan Province "Academia Sinica" Institute of Modern HistoryEstablished, the database related to newspapers and periodicals in the Republic of China are as followsnewspapers and periodicalsData retrieval system,Database of Modern Women’s Journals, "Women’s magazineDatabase, research platform for women periodical authors and database of modern city tabloids, etc..

Since 1997, the Institute of Modern History of Academia Sinica has devoted itself to the digitization of classics, historical materials and archives, hoping to promote the research resources and education of modern history through the combination of digitalization and network. Included in the Chinese electronic literature database of Academia SinicaModern History Full-text Database, the historical data database that has been completed one after another has accumulatedMore than 75 million words. Archives have been digitizing and building archives of diplomatic and economic departments for many years.Collection retrieval systemandAuthoritative search system of names, and provide the original document image browsing service. Hu Shi Memorial Hall promotesHu Shi Archives DatabaseTo build a database management system, the files of different media carriers are converted into digital files, which is beneficial to the collection and is convenient for scholars to consult and use. Built by the libraryNewspaper data retrieval system, integrating different types of data such as modern newspapers, periodicals and bulletins, and providing image file browsing and metadata data query functions.

Eight, "Ta Kung Pao: 1902-1949" full-text retrieval database

1. Website

http://tk.dhcdb.com.tw/tknewsc/tknewskm

Screenshot of the full-text retrieval database of Ta Kung Pao: 1902-1949

2. Introduction

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The full-text retrieval database of Ta Kung Pao: 1902-1949 comes from the National Library of China, which provides exclusive original high-resolution images. All the pages and words published in Ta Kung Pao during the Republic of China were included except that some of the original copies were lost. Number of included pensMore than 2 million and 200,000 high-definition images.. ContainsTianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hankou, Guilin and Hong KongWait for the full page. Advertising pages can also be viewed through the newspaper clipping function.

The full-text retrieval database of Ta Kung Pao: 1902-1949 adopts the interface of the World Wide Web, and the client can use a general web browser, such as IE or Firefox, to operate and query online.Standard multi-layer architecture, complete retrieval function, with the functions of "hurdle", "column" and "cross-database", there is no limit on the number of retrieval results and the number of wireless users.. havefulltext retrieval, boolean logic AND, OR, NOT combination operation, limited field retrieval, field index browsing, English singular and plural, truncated query and other functions, andProvide data printing and downloading..

Nine, Dacheng old periodical full-text database

1. Website

http://laokan.dachengdata.com/tuijian/showTuijianList.action

Screenshot of Dacheng Old Journal Full-text Database Web Page

2. Introduction

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Dacheng Old Periodicals Full-text Database is characterized by collecting periodicals before 1949.There are many kinds of collections, covering a wide range of contents, and the collection of rare books and rare books is relatively complete., simple and convenient to use, has been collected at present.There are more than 7,000 kinds of digital periodicals with more than 140,000 issues., has become a research.Modern history, literature, politics, law, sociology, economics and the history of various disciplines.And other indispensable database tools for academic research.

X. Full-text retrieval database of Oriental Magazine

1. Website

http://cpem.cp.com.cn/

Screenshot of the full-text retrieval database of Oriental Magazine.

2. Introduction

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The full-text retrieval database of Oriental Magazine has the most complete and accurate periodical literature resources in China. includeWith more than 30,000 articles, 12,000 pictures and 14,000 advertisements, it is the first full-text retrieval database of Oriental Magazine at home and abroad.. The library indexes and proofreads all the contents of the journal one by one, including the columns, titles, authors, texts, pictures and advertisements of articles; So as to facilitate the user experience.The retrieval results can provide the full-text version and the original picture version of the article synchronously.To ensure the accuracy of data cited by users;Based on professional retrieval algorithm, it supports trend analysis and secondary screening of retrieval results.; The database retrieval function is complete, convenient and humanized; includeItem retrieval, classified retrieval, combined retrieval, etc., support complex and simplified conversion retrieval, etc.; The interface of the system is simple, tidy and focused, and it has the functions of input prompt, pinyin assistant and so on, which is convenient for users to use.

XI. china academic digital associative library

1. Website

http://www.cadal.cn/

Screenshot of china academic digital associative library webpage

2. Introduction

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China academic digital associative library (China Academic Digital Associative Library) was formerly known as China-America Digital Academic Library (CADAL). In September 2002, the State Planning Commission, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance issued the document "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of the" 211 Project "during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period", which listed the "CADAL" as an important part of the construction of the public service system of the "211 Project" during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Together with "China Higher Education Document Guarantee System (CALIS)", CADAL forms the framework of China Higher Education Digital Library.

The first phase of the project was built.236,594 books and periodicals of the Republic of China, the second phase of the project is planned to be built.200,000 books (issues) of the Republic of China, including 40,000 books, 140,000 periodicals and 20,000 newspapers..

XII. People’s Database

1. Website

http://data.people.com.cn/publish/_s1/0819.html

Screenshot of people’s data webpage

2. Introduction

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The only large-scale information platform for Party, government and current affairs in China is based on People’s Daily and People’s Daily. The information collection channel is authoritative, scientific and practical. There are 2 million articles, nearly 70,000 pictures and 500 videos in the whole library, which is the most comprehensive, informative and informative collection of party and government digital resources for the first time since the construction of party and government information digitalization.Among them, the part involving the Republic of China was published in People’s Daily from 1946 to 1949..

XIII. Database of Old Newspapers and Periodicals of the Republic of China in Peking University Library

1. Website

http://162.105.138.110:8011/mgqk/index.jsp

Screenshot of Peking University Library’s old newspapers and periodicals database of the Republic of China.

2. Introduction

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The first phase of the characteristic library of "Old Newspapers and Periodicals of the Republic of China" built by Peking University Library was officially released on the campus network on December 7, 2012, and the data of the second and third phases were released on May 31, 2013.There are 34,019 periodicals and 619,385 full-text articles.The publication of the characteristic library of "Newspapers and Periodicals of the Republic of China" not only enables readers to use these rich and precious resources more conveniently in time and space, but also enables readers to pass.Various retrieval methods of article titles and journal titlesGet the required information quickly and deeply.

Fourteen, Chinese newspapers and periodicals literature database

1. Website

http://www.huawenku.cn/index.html

Screenshot of Chinese newspapers and periodicals literature database webpage

2. Introduction

The data collected by Chinese newspapers and periodicals literature database includes 400 newspapers and periodicals, among which200 kinds of modern periodicals, 200 kinds of modern periodicals. It is the product of data content, classified indexing content and retrieval reading platform, and mainly provides services to users through the Internet. The historical materials of newspapers and periodicals it collected are important historical materials for studying the modern history of China.

Classic courses:Improve one’s knowledge level

　　Henan is an important birthplace and development place of China opera, with splendid and rich opera culture, and is recognized as the "hometown of opera". Historically, there have been more than 60 kinds of traditional Chinese operas widely circulated in Henan. Since 2006, 18 operas, including Henan Opera, Quju Opera, Yuediao Opera, Wanbang Opera and Mulian Opera, have been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list, and more than 30 operas have been included in the provincial list.

Photo courtesy of Zhang Qiuli, stills of "Lao Zi" in Yuediao

　　These non-legacy operas are the products of farming civilization, which have been active among the people for a long time. They are typical representatives of the traditional culture of the Central Plains, bearing rich cultural connotations and historical memories. After the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Henan opera ushered in a new glory, and many excellent works such as Mulan’s Henan opera "Mu Guiying in command", "Chaoyanggou", Yuediao’s mourning for Zhuge Liang, and Quju’s "Juan Xi Tu" emerged, which swept the country.

　　However, with the diversification of people’s leisure and entertainment methods, Henan opera, like most non-legacy operas, is inevitably affected and impacted, and gradually declines. However, after entering the new century, with tenacious vitality and rich historical details, with the joint efforts of the government and the people, Henan opera has regained its vitality and produced a number of excellent works with high ideological, artistic and ornamental value, such as Cheng Ying’s Saving the Orphan, Jiao Yulu, Hongmei in hay cutter, The Soul Girl, the Quju, the Marriage Event and the Yuediao Laozi. In particular, "Cheng Ying Save the Orphan" has been sung from the fields in Henan to the Broadway stage in the United States, and has been performed in more than 20 countries and regions. There are nearly 20 kinds of dramas transplanted in China, with more than 20,000 performances.

　　The key to the success of Henan opera lies in: always adhering to and inheriting the essence of excellent traditional culture, at the same time keeping close to the pulse of the times and real life.

　　Drama Creation: Paying Attention to Little People and Showing Great Feelings

　　In terms of material selection, Henan operas inherit and carry forward the inherent local and grass-roots characteristics, mainly paying attention to and reflecting the daily life of ordinary people, and paying attention to expressing "great feelings" with "little people", reflecting "great times" with "small stories" and presenting "great themes" with "small incisions", highlighting the brilliance of human nature and feelings of home and country in the fireworks, and exerting efforts to show the national spirit and the spirit of the times.

　　Cheng Ying’s Saving the Orphan is a model work. The play was adapted from the Yuan drama The Orphan of Zhao. On the premise of retaining the basic plot of the original play, Cheng Ying, a civilian doctor, replaced the orphan of Zhao as the protagonist, transforming the feud and struggle between nobles into a contest between justice and evil, kindness and cruelty, and explaining the national spirit of righteous people represented by Cheng Ying, such as sacrificing their lives for justice, kindness and justice, honesty and responsibility, tenacity and tenacity. The drama deeply digs and expands the cultural connotation and human nature connotation of the original drama, and looks back on historical figures from a contemporary perspective, realizing the creative transformation from traditional famous dramas to contemporary fine works.

　　Adhering to the creative concept of "attaching importance to small people and showing great feelings", Henan opera also pays attention to depicting characters with vivid and simple life details in English model dramas, reducing lofty and great English model characters to ordinary people, and revealing their life trajectory from ordinary to great, so that English models can be true, credible and sensible.

　　For example, "Red Plum under hay cutter" changes the heroic narrative mode of similar themes in the past, and starts from the small aspects of daily life, showing the course of Liu Hulan’s growth from a lively and childish, frank and stubborn country girl to a staunch and unyielding communist party person in a delicate and true way, and making her short and magnificent life vivid and tear-jerking. Since it was put on the stage, the play has performed more than 2,000 times and has been transplanted by many operas.

　　Expression: keep the old essence and create new programs.

　　On the stage presentation, on the basis of retaining the characteristics and essence of traditional art, Henan opera follows the artistic laws and the requirements of the times and constantly explores new ways of expression. This is mainly reflected in the innovative development of traditional programs.

　　Program is the essence of traditional Chinese opera art, and it is also one of the most eye-catching identity signs of each non-legacy drama. However, the traditional program is extracted from the life of ancient opera artists, which is far from modern life. Nowadays, when it is used in new plays, especially in modern plays, it is often divorced from the plot. How to make the program get rid of the "showy" performance and become a means to shape characters and promote the plot has troubled many modern drama creators. Henan opera is upright and innovative. After artistically treating the characters’ gestures in real life, it creates new programs, which can reflect modern life more flexibly and serve the plot. For example, the "cart-pulling dance" in Li Tiancheng, a village official, the "snow dance" in Chongdugou, and the "flood-fighting dance" in Jiao Yulu, etc., successfully show the specific situation of real life through the recombination and application of traditional program actions; The "paddle dance", "kiln opening dance" and "kiln losing dance" in "The Soul Girl" not only blended the dance elements in the traditional program, but also skillfully integrated into the rural life, which provided a possibility for the diversified interpretation of modern local drama.

　　In addition, Henan opera also boldly carried out the innovation of singing. For example, the musical "Faith" adjusts the singing tone of the traditional qupai, and the male and female voices adopt different modes. On the basis of the traditional qupai, a new qupai with a faster rhythm is created, which gives the audience a refreshing feeling.

　　Mode of communication: keep the main position firmly and use the media skillfully.

　　In terms of the mode of communication, Henan opera attaches great importance to the live performance in rural areas, and actively expands multi-channel and multi-form publicity and promotion to stabilize and expand the audience.

　　Live performance is the most traditional way of communication of traditional Chinese opera, which can bring the audience the most intuitive feelings and experiences, and it still has an irreplaceable position. Henan opera has always paid attention to live performances, and the government and the people hold a large number of multi-level and diversified performances every year. The vast rural areas have always been the main positions for performances because of their broad mass base.

　　In 2008, Henan Province launched a public welfare cultural performance activity of "stage art sent to the grassroots", and adopted the operation mode of "government pays the bill, the troupe performs and farmers benefit", which has been adhered to for more than ten years. Later, relying on this activity, Henan Province launched the "Action of Sending Thousands of Plays to Thousands of Villages to Help the Poor", giving priority to the viewing needs of poor counties and villages, and giving no less than 1,000 performances for the benefit of poor counties throughout the year.

　　With the advocacy and support of the government, some private theatrical troupes, represented by Little Empress Henan Opera Troupe, have long insisted on performing in rural areas. The Little Empress Henan Opera Troupe has performed more than 8,000 performances since its establishment 30 years ago, and nearly 90% of the performances are in rural areas.

　　In addition to guarding the main position of live performance, Henan opera is also actively promoted and promoted through radio, film and television, animation, museums and other ways and channels. After the rise of new media, Henan Opera has used new media platforms, such as opera professional websites, WeChat and Tik Tok, to create more diversified communication channels, which not only broadens the survival and development space of some non-legacy operas and inheritors, but also attracts more young audiences.

　　Take the live broadcast in Tik Tok as an example. According to "2023 Tik Tok Performing Arts Live Data Report Henan", in 2022, the number of live broadcasts of Henan operas increased by 109% year-on-year, nearly twice the increase of the number of live broadcasts of national operas. Among them, Henan Henan Opera has the largest number of live broadcasts among all operas in China, and the number of live broadcasts of rare operas such as Taoist drama, Dapingdiao, Erjiaxian and Sipingdiao has also exceeded one million, and there are many people in the audience.

　　(Author: Wang Meng, Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Literature, Henan Academy of Social Sciences)

CCTV News:Today (November 28th) morning, the main line of the deep-middle passage of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area core transportation hub, a major national project, was officially completed. The Shenzhen-China Passage spans the east and west banks of the Pearl River Estuary, connects Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Zhongshan, and integrates "bridge, island, tunnel and underwater communication", with a total length of about 24 kilometers. It is planned to be open to traffic in June next year.

The deep middle passage is one of the most difficult cross-sea cluster projects in the world at present. The construction scheme of "West Bridge and East Tunnel" is adopted. The length of the submarine tunnel in the east is about 6.8 kilometers, and it is designed as a two-way eight-lane tunnel, which is the longest and widest submarine steel-shell concrete immersed tube tunnel in the world. The cross-harbour tunnel is connected with two artificial islands, the east artificial island realizes the conversion between the cross-harbour tunnel and various highways on the road surface, while the west artificial island undertakes the conversion function between the tunnel and the offshore bridge.

West Artificial Island: A New Landmark on Lingdingyang, a "Kunpeng at Sea"

Driving in the deep middle passage with a total length of 24 kilometers, how can vehicles safely and smoothly enter the cross-harbour tunnel from a bridge tens of meters high on the sea? The artificial island in the west of the deep middle passage has solved this problem.

Viewed from the air, the West Artificial Island, which covers an area of about 137,000 square meters and is equivalent to 19 football fields, is like a Kunpeng, spreading its wings on the sea of Lingdingyang.

The most important function of the West Artificial Island is to realize the bridge-tunnel conversion. Construction started in December 2016, and it is the earliest project in the whole line. The "first son" of this deep-middle channel falling on the Lingdingyang plays a very key role in the overall stability and progress of the deep-middle channel. The position and function are irreplaceable, but where should we start to build such an artificial island on the vast sea?

Each of the 57 steel cylinders has a diameter of 28 meters and a height of 35-mdash; 40 meters, weighing 650 tons. The west artificial island of the deep middle passage is located in the sand mining area, and the stratum is complex. The construction team developed the core technology of steel cylinder foundation pretreatment, which "grinding bean curd" on the uneven and uneven foundation of the construction sea area, reduced the strength of the hard soil layer, and combined with the self-developed 12-hammer linkage hammer group with the same frequency vibration, successfully drove giant steel cylinders into the seabed rock stratum accurately and firmly, creating a world record for the rapid island formation of the west artificial island in four and a half months.

In addition to realizing the function of bridge-tunnel conversion, the West Artificial Island will also be an important place for the maintenance and management of tunnels and bridges, and this artificial island with the shape of "Kunpeng on the sea" will also become a new landmark on the Lingdingyang.

East artificial island: realizing underwater intercommunication

In order to realize the underwater intercommunication function, the deep-middle passage cannot be separated from the East Artificial Island. So how to switch between island tunnels? How to connect with the adjacent road network on the ground and realize multi-site interconnection? Follow the reporter to the East Artificial Island to continue to understand.

The artificial island in the east of the deep middle passage is located in the south of Shenzhen Baoan Airport, and connected to the submarine immersed tunnel in the west, which is the gateway project of the Shenzhen end of the deep middle passage.

Seen from the air, the T-shaped main tunnel of the East Artificial Island and the ramp tunnel bridge on both sides are like a seabird flying on the sea with its wings. Before construction started in 2017, it was still a shallow sea. The island body filled with sea sand covers an area of nearly 350,000 square meters, which is equivalent to 48 standard football fields.

CCTV reporter Li Weidai:This is a diversion point of the underwater interchange hub of the East Artificial Island of the Shenzhen-China Passage. We are now 15 meters below the sea surface. In front of me is the submarine immersed tube tunnel of the Shenzhen-China Passage. The tunnel divides into two forks here. In the future, vehicles from Zhongshan to Shenzhen will be smoothly connected with the ground road network through this Y-shaped fork.

There are four off-ramp and confluence points like this in the underwater hub of East Artificial Island, which together with the main tunnel on the island realize the diversion and confluence of vehicles.

Underwater interchange is in a relatively closed environment, which has certain influence on driving sight distance. As early as the preliminary study of the project, the professional team simulated driving in various states through professional software system, optimized the continuous partition wall at the confluence of the main line tunnel and the ramp tunnel as a column to increase the permeability, and adopted intelligent electronic safety auxiliary facilities to improve the driving safety.

Reporter’s visit: immersed tube floating installation integrated ship

The submarine tunnel part of the deep middle passage has a total length of about 6.8 kilometers and eight lanes in both directions. The immersed pipe section of the tunnel is connected by 32 pipe sections and a final joint, each of which is 165 meters long, 46 meters wide, 10.6 meters high and weighs about 80,000 tons. How can we float these "Big Macs" in place in the vast sea and install them accurately? It all depends on one core equipment, which is the world’s first immersed tube floating installation integrated ship independently developed by China.

This submerged floating installation integrated ship tailored for the deep middle passage is 190.4 meters long, 75 meters wide and 14.7 meters deep, and its deck area is equivalent to two football fields. It is a special ship for submerged construction of submarine tunnels with the strongest installation capacity, the highest sinking accuracy, the most efficient construction operation and the most advanced performance in the world. Seen from a height, it looks like a huge rectangular steel clip, holding the immersed tube firmly in the center of the ship.

The biggest highlight of the floating and installing integrated ship is that it is equipped with an automatic driving system, which perfectly solves all kinds of difficulties in floating and transporting immersed tubes out of the dock. All immersed tubes of the Deep-Middle Passage need to be docked from Guishan Island Immersed Tube Prefabrication Factory and floated to the immersed tube installation area near the West Artificial Island, which is nearly 50 kilometers long. After seven channel changes, the channel width is only 200 meters, and it passes through the busiest Lingdingyang channel in China, which will face many safety risks in the whole process.

Compared with the traditional pipe joint floating installation method, the integrated ship greatly reduces the dredging amount of the floating channel, which is more environmentally friendly and economical. Through the intelligent driving system, the installation system on the integrated ship will show its talents after the immersed tube is transported to the designated sea area.

Through the display screen, the commander accurately grasps the specific position of the immersed tube on the seabed; At the same time, the attitude of immersed tube is monitored in real time by using dynamic signal acquisition information system. With the close cooperation of several systems, the immersed tube is lowered to the foundation bed to realize the initial docking. Then, with the help of the pressure of seawater, hydraulic pressure welding is carried out, so that the immersed tube butt joint can be seamless. At present, the deep middle channel submarine immersed tube tunnel has achieved the docking accuracy of all pipe joints within five centimeters, with seven pipe joints in a row, achieving millimeter-level accuracy.

"Beidou" Helps Seamlessly Dock 80,000-ton Submerged Pipes with Needles

The immersed tube section of the deep middle passage subsea tunnel is composed of 32 pipe joints weighing about 80,000 tons and a final joint. How to ensure that these pipes can be accurately installed in place at one time on the seabed? Beidou navigation system contributed greatly.

This is the world’s first super-long, super-wide two-way eight-lane steel-shell concrete immersed tunnel. 6.8km long, it is divided into 32 pipe joints and final joints, which are installed step by step, and each immersed pipe weighs 80,000 tons.

First of all, the giant immersed tube should be transported by cable, accurately placed in the foundation groove of the seabed, and then it should be seamlessly connected with the front pipe joint from end to end, and it should be used safely for 100 years.

Under the invisible water, the installation error of 5 cm can be said to be "embroidery with needles" for immersed tubes with a length of more than 160 meters, a width of 46 meters and a height of 10 meters. If the positioning is inaccurate or the accuracy is insufficient, resulting in excessive deviation of pipe joint installation, the project will have to be completely suspended for "fine adjustment".

When the project started, it coincided with the Beidou system being put into use. In order to introduce the power of Beidou, the team repeatedly made thousands of tests and verifications on land, sea and immersed pipes, and finally formed a scheme. The Beidou satellite antenna on board and the nearby reference station cooperated to differentially locate the immersed pipes, with an accuracy of up to millimeter level.

After entering the water, the position and posture of the immersed tunnel under water are clearly displayed on the screen. Beidou’s positioning performance is stable and reliable, which makes the project progress high-quality and efficient.

China’s auto market is so rampant that no corner can be immune to it. Recently, with the intensive exposure of Equation Leopard, the pattern of hard-core off-road market has also begun to brew new changes. Although the so-called hard-core off-road has been replaced by a formalized square box, as a personalized and fashionable market segment, it is still a growth point that can’t be ignored on the road of new energy for automobiles in China. Although the cake is not very big, it is still indispensable.

Hard-core cross-country domestic brands are divided into three parts.

In the current so-called hard-core off-road market, the Great Wall is still a monopoly, after all, it has the advantages of off-road family and first Mover. When the Haval series gradually declined, the tank series kept the leading position in the market segment for the Great Wall, and then the big dog series transplanted with the concept of "square box" also brought a turning point for the Haval brand. It can be said that the hard-core off-road and square box have saved the face of Great Wall Motor.

According to the latest monthly sales data, tank series vehicles occupy the mainstream share of the hard-core off-road market, of which the sales volume in November was 5,397, the monthly sales volume in November was 5,216, and the monthly sales volume in November was 4,790. The monthly sales volume of the three models was basically the same, and the price range spanned 19.98-345 thousand yuan. At the same time, the sales volume of the main box concept in November was 15,376, and the sales volume of the Haval Raptors in November was 11,012. The price of the former is 98,900-124,900 yuan, and the price of the latter is 157,800-188,800 yuan.

The Great Wall has gained a lot in the hard-core off-road market, and it will inevitably attract chasing and intercepting. The biggest fanfare is BYD. At present, BYD’s main hard-core off-road concept is to look up to the brand and Equation Leopard brand, among which Equation Leopard brand has begun to take shape in terms of sales volume. In November, the sales volume of Equation Leopard reached 6,058, and the monthly sales volume of Equation Leopard just listed reached 2,463. The price range of Leopard 5 was 239,800-302,800 yuan. Compared with the tank 300 with the same price, its market performance has been very eye-catching.

In this market segment, there is also a real old gun-Beijing Automobile. As the originator of China’s hard-core cross-country, Beijing Automobile currently owns four mass-produced models, including BJ30, BJ40, BJ60 and BJ80, among which the newly launched model has won market recognition with outstanding cost performance. In November, the sales volume of BJ30 was 6,756 and that of BJ40 was 3,993.

In terms of product layout and vehicle sales, Great Wall, BYD and BAIC have initially formed a three-point world situation in the current hard-core square box market, but this situation is unstable and more variables may appear in 2025.

Value-oriented electrification promotes market change

With the transformation of new energy sources in China, even the hard-core off-road market, which is extremely personalized, has undergone drastic changes. The so-called hard-core is formalized, and light off-road, square box and new energy have become the main selling points. Therefore, the threshold for entering this market segment is getting lower and lower, which means that more brands and products will enter this market segment.

In addition to emphasizing the square box identification of appearance, new energy and intelligence have become the mainstream development direction. In addition to the tank 300, the tank series are all equipped with the Hi4-T off-road super hybrid system, and the Equation Leopard series models are all equipped with the DMO super hybrid off-road platform. Even for Beijing Auto, the BJ series has been launched with the magic nuclear power drive version.

Hard-core cross-country used to be an area for high-end players, so the price was on the high side. With the addition of China brand, the price of hard-core cross-country vehicles has gradually declined, and the price and sales volume are obviously inversely proportional. At present, the price of high-end hard-core off-road vehicles is about 300,000 yuan, while the price is about 100,000 yuan. The square box that only sells the appearance is especially popular with consumers. For example, the starting price of Haval Dog is 98,900 yuan, and the monthly sales volume exceeds 15,000.

Therefore, under the big pattern of new energy reform, more products will enter the low-end hard-core off-road market, and the main selling points are still the personalized square box appearance and the new energy and intelligence of China brand. Chery’s iCAR brand is obviously aimed at carving up this cake. The starting price of pure electric drive is 109,800 yuan, and the sales volume in November is 4,719 vehicles, so the starting price is 99,800 yuan, and the price threshold is further lowered. Although Chery has not yet become a climate in this market segment, it is still ambitious in terms of its product strategy.

Of course, BYD is still the biggest threat to Great Wall’s leading position. Equation Leopard brand has frequently exposed Equation Leopard Titanium 3 in the near future, and this model may bring great variables to the market segment in 2025. Judging from the information known at present, Titanium 3 is a compact pure electric SUV, which continues the tough appearance of Equus. Pure electric drive brings excellent power performance, while L2 intelligent assisted driving and exclusive drone platform have become the outstanding selling points of Titanium 3 in its class. It is reported that titanium 3 is expected to be listed before June 2025, and the estimated price is 150,000-200,000 yuan.

Write it at the end

If time goes back ten or even five years, when it comes to hard-core off-road, Mercedes-Benz G, Land Rover, and will inevitably be mentioned. However, at present, this position has been gradually replaced by tanks and Equation Leopard. Although the popularity and popularity have made hard-core off-road tend to be formalized, this does not prevent more consumers and brands from enjoying it. After all, in the current automobile market, sales volume is more important than tonality.

　　In recent years, mass incidents caused by the construction of environmental protection facilities such as garbage, sewage and hazardous waste have occurred from time to time, and the final result of most incidents is "stop as soon as it is noisy". On the one hand, the grim environmental situation calls for the construction of new environmental protection facilities, and on the other hand, it is the public’s questioning and neighborhood avoidance effect. Some environmental protection facilities are embarrassed by the urgent need and the difficulty of landing in China, and finally fall into a zero-sum dilemma.

　　Environmental protection facilities in many places have encountered "stopping as soon as they make trouble"

　　On June 27th, some people in Ningxiang County, Hunan Province gathered in front of the county government to oppose the construction of waste incineration projects. On June 25, residents of Xiantao City, Hubei Province took to the streets to protest that the site selection and environmental assessment of the local waste incineration power plant had not been fully solicited. On April 12th, Haiyan County Government of Zhejiang Province issued a public announcement on the site selection of waste incineration power plant. On the 20th, some people around the site selection gathered in the county government and blocked roads to protest against the project. In April, there were also mass protests against waste incineration projects in Wanning City, Hainan Province and Ganxian County, Jiangxi Province.

　　In fact, in recent years, the "neighborhood effect" against garbage incineration has not been broken. The result of the people’s protests is that the project has run aground. For example, the Xiantao municipal government stopped the project that had already started construction, and Haiyan county announced that it would stop the construction of the domestic waste incineration project.

　　The reason why the contradiction broke out in the near future is that the rapid development of China in the past decade has brought about an increase in the amount of garbage, which has made landfills everywhere in a hurry. According to the data of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, in 2013, the annual removal volume of municipal solid waste in China reached 172,385,800 tons. Two-thirds of the more than 600 large and medium-sized cities in China are surrounded by garbage, and a quarter of them have no suitable places to pile up garbage. The situation of "garbage siege" in big cities with a population of over 10 million, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, is even more serious.

　　Zhang Yi, dean of Shanghai Environmental Sanitation Engineering Design Institute, said that the land area required by waste incineration plant is 1/20-1/15 of that of waste sanitary landfill, and the volume of waste can be reduced by 90% through incineration, and the pollution per ton of waste is only about 1/50 of that of landfill. "Although the waste incineration technology needs further improvement, it is an effective way to realize the harmless, reduced and resource treatment of waste at present."

　　In addition to garbage incineration, environmental protection infrastructure such as sewage treatment plants, hazardous waste disposal plants and garbage transfer stations have almost been opposed by the public to varying degrees in the construction process in recent years. In April this year, Yubei District of Chongqing was protested by residents for building a large-scale domestic waste transfer station near the Jinxiu City Community in Chang ‘an, and the project under construction was finally suspended. In 2014, Shenyang Jinjiawan Sewage Treatment Plant was "stopped" by the environmental protection department due to strong opposition from the surrounding citizens. Changsha Hazardous Waste Disposal Center was established in 2006 as a large-scale public welfare environmental protection project invested by special funds from the central government. However, due to protests from surrounding villagers, the project was postponed for eight years.

　　Neighborhood effect caused by many reasons

　　Why are environmental protection facilities that originally brought good ecological effects to the public rejected? Chang Jiwen, deputy director of the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center, said that environmental protection facilities will also produce pollution. For projects suspected of producing pollution, it is common for the public to question or even protest out of concern for their own rights and interests.

　　Due to the lag of China’s environmental protection infrastructure, the severe environmental situation urgently needs to build new environmental treatment facilities, but some environmental protection facilities have been questioned by the public, which has led to the "Not In My Back Yard" neighborhood effect. Experts say that if environmental protection facilities "stop as soon as they make trouble", in this vicious interaction, it will eventually be a zero-sum dilemma in which the interests of the government, enterprises and the public are lost.

　　Zhang Yi believes that the causes of the "neighborhood effect" are very complicated. The first is the lack of credibility caused by regulatory loopholes. China’s environmental protection industry started late, and some aspects such as emission standards and environmental supervision are not strict enough. Some environmental protection projects such as garbage incineration and sewage treatment plants are poorly operated, pollution exceeds the standard, odor and smoke are not handled properly or even smuggled, which affects the image of the whole industry, and environmental supervision is lacking, causing bad impression and resistance to the public.

　　Secondly, the public’s awareness of self-maintenance of environmental interests is increasing, but the government and enterprises lack transparent and open project information, equal and effective communication mechanism and fair and reasonable compensation mechanism, and the site selection process of some projects is not open enough and the environmental assessment is not standardized enough. It can be seen from the protests of waste incineration that although the local government has taken some explanations and communication work, the emergency measures of cramming for the Buddha’s feet are difficult to convince the public, and the local people hold a negative attitude towards almost all aspects of decision-making, planning, environmental assessment, site selection and construction of waste incineration plants. In the information vacuum, the pollutants such as dioxin, odor and waste water were misled by people, which caused panic among the surrounding residents and then turned into organized mass incidents after being used. In addition, there is the issue of public acceptance.

　　In addition, vicious competition in some environmental protection industries is also the main cause of public anxiety. An industry insider said that at present, one ton of garbage incineration can generate about 360 kWh. According to the current on-grid electricity price of 0.65 yuan per kWh, if the technology passes the standard and the operation is proper, the power generation income will exceed the operating cost. Coupled with the subsidy of garbage disposal fee, franchising and stable income, the garbage incineration industry has made considerable profits. "Therefore, the competition in the industry has been fierce in recent years, and various capitals have entered, which has led to the bidding for garbage disposal fees of garbage incineration projects launched in various places in recent years.

　　"A good project can’t be done at a low price." Zhang Yi warned. People in the industry are worried that some enterprises can really operate effectively and meet the emission standards after winning the bid at a low price. If the government raises the price well, if the government does not raise the price, it can only sacrifice environmental protection and falsify profits.

　　The construction of environmental protection facilities must win the trust of the people

　　Experts and industry insiders said that technology is not the core issue in order to eliminate public anxiety about environmental protection facilities. The key lies in whether environmental protection supervision is strict, whether public participation in environmental protection is in place, and whether environmental protection facilities adhere to public welfare. In order to regain the public’s credibility to the government and enterprises, strict supervision measures must be taken first.

　　"Environmental protection projects, including waste incineration, must fulfill their commitments, manage them in a standardized way, and cannot be discharged in excess." Zhang Yi said. The relevant departments have also recognized this and accelerated the updating of the operating standards of environmental protection facilities. For example, the new "Pollution Control Standard for Domestic Waste Incineration" was fully implemented on January 1, 2016, and the new national standard has stricter emission control, and the emission concentration limit of major pollutants has basically been equivalent to the EU standard. Experts and insiders suggest that the existing environmental protection facilities should be strictly checked for the implementation of various environmental norms and standards in strict accordance with the provisions of the new environmental protection law, unqualified facilities should be rectified within a time limit, pollutant discharge of large-scale environmental protection projects should be detected online, and offenders such as fraud should be severely punished according to law.

　　Waste incineration plants and sewage treatment plants have also encountered public panic abroad, but after years of benign communication with the media and the public, public anxiety has finally subsided. Zhang Yi said that the government, enterprises and the public should interact in the whole process of environmental protection project construction, and work together to create an environmental protection project with "open information, transparent operation, beautiful environment, people-oriented and real environmental protection". The public can query the pollutant emission index data in real time, and the public can visit and inquire at the incineration plant by making an appointment. Enterprises regularly announce relevant information, accept social supervision, and build fitness and medical public facilities for surrounding residents, or subsidize electricity prices and garbage disposal fees.

　　In addition, people in the industry also reminded that at present, many enterprises pay more attention to the economic benefits of environmental protection facilities, such as charging treatment fees and power generation income from garbage incineration. In the bidding process of environmental protection facilities, we should not only choose the low price, but also comprehensively consider the strength of enterprises, strengthen industry self-discipline and information disclosure, and avoid "bad money driving out good money"

Nucleic acid detection point of Hangyang old factory building in Wenhui street.

Chang ‘an Minsheng Logistics staff conducted nucleic acid sampling on the outer packaging of imported parts.

There are no outsiders in epidemic prevention and control.

At present, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is still "multi-distributed", and the pressure of "external defense input and internal defense rebound" in our city is still great. The whole city took active actions to create a series of "epidemic-free units" such as epidemic-free shopping malls, epidemic-free markets, epidemic-free transportation, epidemic-free enterprises, epidemic-free hospitals, epidemic-free schools, epidemic-free construction sites, epidemic-free logistics, epidemic-free buildings (parks), etc., to achieve the smallest unit prevention and control, and strive to build a "epidemic-free" home and build a better life together.

Epidemic-free building

Building a "unit door" for epidemic prevention and control in Shangcheng

"Please wear a mask when entering or leaving the city, and take the initiative to show your health code and itinerary card …" At the entrance of Wu Shan Flower and Bird City in Shangcheng District, an aunt wearing a red vest and holding a megaphone stood beside the property security guard, constantly reminding the citizens entering and leaving. She is 75-year-old Lu Yafang, a branch secretary of Qinghefang community and one of the oldest "goalkeepers".

Under the mobilization of Lu Yafang, more than 20 retired party member in the community also actively joined the team and participated in shift duty. Qingbo Street actively builds a "unit door" and builds an epidemic-free defense line-every commercial building, market and community has an invisible "unit door". At present, the street has mobilized 17 community comprehensive party committees, 564 corridor leaders and district leaders, as well as building "goalkeepers" scattered in various office buildings and markets to participate in the creation of "epidemic-free units".

Epidemic-free site

Gongshu completed nucleic acid testing for more than 60,000 construction site personnel in one day.

"You don’t have to go to the hospital, just scan the health code, and you can do nucleic acid at the door of our construction site. We have almost finished it. Come here when you are finished, and you can work hard after testing!" On the morning of March 16th, at the construction site of Class 42 primary school project in plot GS0301-A33-07 of Qinglong Xiaohe Unit, Lao Wang Gang, a worker in his fifties, immediately called the workers in the nearby construction site after he finished the throat swab sampling and nucleic acid detection.

In addition to setting up temporary nucleic acid detection points on the construction site, Gongshu streets use small parks, gymnasiums and other public places to set up "green channels" for nucleic acid detection for busy construction site personnel day and night in their respective jurisdictions to help them complete sampling conveniently and quickly and devote themselves to urban construction with peace of mind. By 15: 30 on March 16th, more than 60,000 construction workers in 317 construction sites in Gongshu District had all completed nucleic acid testing.

Epidemic-free park

Qiantang ran out of the acceleration of automobile and parts industry development.

Auto parts imported from abroad are first transported to an independent area for disinfection and testing by the logistics company responsible for transshipment in the park, and then transported to the factory after being confirmed to be safe; Enterprises in the park that provide spare parts supply strictly control the factory area, workers and logistics vehicles according to epidemic prevention requirements … Facing the current epidemic situation, Qiantang District has been built around the "epidemic-free unit", running out of the development acceleration of the automobile and spare parts industry with the "epidemic-free industrial chain".

The reporter saw in Qianjin Zhizaoyuan Changan Minsheng Logistics Co., Ltd. that a container truck full of goods drove into the company’s disinfection center, and the truck slowly passed the portal at the entrance, and the spraying equipment above automatically sprayed disinfectant to disinfect the surface of the car body. After the first-level disinfection, the vehicle turns left and enters the unloading area. After opening the container unloading door, the staff will carry out the second-level disinfection of the door. After unpacking and taking things, the unloaded goods will be sterilized in three levels with the minimum package as the unit. "These are all auto parts shipped from abroad, just in case. After disinfection, we have to carry out nucleic acid testing, and the test is negative before transportation." The relevant person in charge of Changan Minsheng Logistics said.

Wuyi village she

Yuhang set up a floor chief to build a minimum "sentry post"

"The floor chiefs are very patient and the community organizations are powerful. It is very convenient for us to go downstairs for testing." In the past two days, Tongyun Community of Liangzhu Street in Yuhang District has carried out nucleic acid testing in an orderly manner. At the scene, the floor leaders led volunteers to set up a service team to maintain order, scan codes and guide testing.

In the epidemic prevention and control, the village community is the main battlefield, the community and grid are the responsibility areas, and the corridor is the key point. In the establishment of the "epidemic-free unit", Yuhang set up 2,454 corridor (building, district) leaders, who were responsible for arranging household information, publicizing epidemic prevention knowledge, helping isolated residents to purchase materials, and guarding the entrance and exit of the community, and became the backbone of serving the masses and assisting community work. For example, Yun Lv, the corridor leader of Building 22, Xinnanhu Green Garden, Shige Community, Zhongtai Street, inspects 52 shops and 3 enterprises on Shuita Road every day; Liang Xinmin, the head of three corridors in Cuiguyuan Community, Qiaotou Community, Jingshan Town, carried out nearly six or seven hours of "knocking on the door" to help with epidemic prevention propaganda and inspection.

Xiaoshan sets up a party building alliance to build a "red defense line"

"Secretary Hong, why are you here?" At 6 o’clock on the evening of March 15th, the nucleic acid self-test screening point of Dehui Apartment in Chenhui Community, Shushan Street, Xiaoshan District was officially launched, welcoming the first batch of testing people. In the crowd, many people recognized Hong Guobiao, the secretary of Jinxi Village, who helped maintain order at the point.

Shushan street gives full play to the strength of the party building alliance, adopts the mode of pairing villages and communities, and gathers strength to implement the epidemic prevention responsibility of the smallest unit. Among them, Jinxi Village and Chenhui Community are such a pair of party building alliances. Up to now, 30 village communities in Shushan Street have completed the pairing of party building alliances, unified deployment of manpower and material resources, coordinated personnel guidance, order maintenance, household notification and other work, and smoothly promoted various emergency work during the epidemic prevention and control period.

Lin’ an achieved "due inspection and complete inspection" 25 hours ahead of schedule.

At 23 o’clock on the evening of March 16th, with the last subject completing the nucleic acid sampling, on the first day of the establishment of the "epidemic-free unit", Lin ‘an District completed 501,100 nucleic acid tests, and added 141,000 people who had been tested in 48 hours, a total of 642,100 nucleic acid samples were completed. It is 25 hours ahead of schedule to achieve the goal of "complete detection" of nucleic acid detection in the whole region in 48 hours.

In the equipment of nucleic acid sampling force, one medical staff is responsible for sampling, and two non-medical staff are responsible for information input and auxiliary sampling, which not only ensures the efficient and coordinated promotion of sampling in the assembly line operation, but also allows more medical staff to work in more important and professional positions accurately. In addition, many warm-hearted measures, such as shuttle bus, love seat, "on-site inspection" and "on-board inspection", have been innovatively introduced in all parts of Lin ‘an, which has made the establishment of "epidemic-free unit" humanized and high-quality "should be inspected and checked" in the process of implementation.

More than 3,000 warm-hearted volunteers in Jiande serve the "epidemic line"

"My time is fine." Since Fudong Community of Xin ‘anjiang Street issued the party member Volunteer Recruitment Order, less than two hours later, more than 200 enthusiastic people working in party member have signed up to respond. Since March 15th, jiande city has set up 186 sampling site, dispatched more than 1,000 medical personnel and recruited more than 3,000 volunteers, so as to ensure the orderly development of nucleic acid detection by regions and time periods.

Because some villages are far away from the detection point, the disabled and the elderly are inconvenient to move. Villages and towns such as Yangcunqiao Town, Dayang Town and Qintang Township have also set up a "warm heart" volunteer service team on the spot to take charge of the shuttle service for the round-trip detection.

There are seven categories of "Gang Gang" in Dongzhou, Fuyang

"Hello, please show me your health code and keep a distance of one meter!" Xu Hongshen, a volunteer from party member wearing a red vest, is maintaining order at the sampling point of nucleic acid detection in Dongzhou Village, Dongzhou Street, Fuyang. At the sampling point of Dongzhou Village, each column has a group of volunteers with red vests, which is the "one team, one post" and "helping posts" specially set up in sampling points of Dongzhou Street in various villages.

"In the early stage, the anti-epidemic volunteers we organized were mostly randomly deployed at the collection site, which was often inefficient. Now, through the accurate work system of’ helping the gang’, the work efficiency of volunteers has been greatly improved. " The person in charge of the sampling point in Dongzhou Village said. It is reported that seven categories of Dongzhou Street, such as anti-epidemic propaganda, temperature measurement and code scanning, order maintenance, information registration, coordination and communication, special crowd escort and logistics support, are all set up with a "gang gang", which is managed and trained by the team leader in a unified way, and the volunteers in shifts can work at the scene. (Excerpted by Jia Xiaoyun, editor of this site)

　　Beijing, August 3 (Reporter Zhou Yifan, intern reporter TOTTI Zhang) According to the Voice of China report, since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "accelerating the reform of ecological civilization system and building a beautiful China" has become an important topic. Since this year, the media has exposed a number of listed companies, including Shanxi Sanwei, Jiangsu Huifeng and Yunnan Luoping Zinc and Electricity. These enterprises have abandoned the environment for a long time in pursuit of profits in their production and operation. In the first batch of central environmental protection inspectors looking back, tricks such as "superficial rectification", "pretending rectification" and "perfunctory rectification" were exposed one by one. Is there any way to restrain enterprises from breaking their promises in the field of environmental protection? What other policies need to be promoted urgently in the construction of environmental credit system?

　　On July 30th, Yunnan Luoping Zinc Power Company issued the Announcement on the Progress of Rectification of Environmental Hidden Dangers. This enterprise, which was criticized by the first round of central environmental protection inspectors in 2016, has not improved in two years. According to the feedback from the sixth group of "Looking Back" of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector, the company "treated the headache and the foot pain" in the rectification work, pretending to rectify and perfunctory rectification, and the illegal storage of waste residue remained the same, and the old accounts were not paid back and new accounts were owed.

　　Yu Yongxian, vice chairman of Luoping Zinc and Electricity Co., Ltd., said in an interview with CCTV reporters:

　　Reporter: Did you know that the Central Environmental Protection Inspector reflected your problems in 2016?

　　Yu Yongxian: I didn’t know until later.

　　Reporter: When did you know later?

　　Yu Yongxian: It should be in the process of this year.

　　There are similar situations, including Shanxi Sanwei and Yancheng Huifeng.

　　Shanxi Sanwei was "criticized by name" by the former Ministry of Environmental Protection as early as 2013. From 2014 to 2017, Shanxi Sanwei successively received seven "Administrative Punishment Decisions" issued by the Environmental Protection Bureau, ordering it to correct environmental pollution, involving a total fine of more than 2.8 million yuan.

　　In the face of many roll calls, enterprises are indifferent for a simple reason: interests are at work. Controlling pollution emissions means that capital investment will increase and costs will inevitably rise. On the other hand, some regulatory authorities only look at the economy and ignore environmental protection, only care about the present and ignore the future, and passively respond to or resist environmental protection inspectors, resulting in the aggravation and deterioration of the regional ecological environment.

　　The contents related to environmental protection disclosed in Shanxi Sanwei’s semi-annual report and annual report from 2014 to 2017 are inconsistent with the fact that Shanxi Sanwei has been repeatedly punished by the environmental protection department, and with the fact that the sewage discharge exceeds the standard in its daily production and operation. In recent years, Shanxi Sanwei was constantly exposed by the media. Until April this year, CCTV found that "Sanwei Group still illegally dumped industrial waste residue to pollute farmland, and the production wastewater was directly discharged into Fenhe River", which was threatened by local village cadres.

　　Is the enterprise so rampant, is it a lack of restraint policies or the punishment cost is too low? Zhu Xiao, a professor at Renmin University of China, said that the current system is relatively perfect, but there are many things to be done in the field of environmental protection. "Many things in environmental protection cannot be done afterwards. Tell him in advance with the capital market that if you do this, you have to pay back the money in advance, and he will be afraid; If he can’t get the loan, he will be afraid; The securities market should take corresponding punishment, which is definitely better than investigating its responsibility, administrative fines, shutting down punishment and even putting him in jail afterwards. "

　　In order to pursue profits and violate the law, we must make a fuss about economic benefits. In 2013, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the People’s Bank of China and the former China Banking Regulatory Commission, jointly issued the Measures for the Evaluation of Enterprise Environmental Credit (for Trial Implementation). The environmental protection department informed the evaluation results of enterprise environmental credit to relevant departments including the People’s Bank of China, securities and insurance regulatory agencies, which applied the evaluation results of enterprise environmental credit in administrative licensing, public procurement and financial support.

　　Zhu Xiao introduced: "The system in 2013 mainly identified a subject, that is, environmental protection departments at all levels to evaluate. Secondly, the general method of evaluation is determined. After the preliminary results come out, there is a formula, and the interested party is the person who is evaluated and can raise objections. "

　　In 2015, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Enterprise Environmental Credit System. In 2016, more than 30 departments signed the Memorandum of Cooperation on Joint Punishment of Dishonest Production and Business Units and Their Relevant Personnel in the Field of Environmental Protection. Yang Shuying, deputy director of the Environmental Economics and Management Policy Research Department of the Environmental and Economic Policy Research Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that more than 20 provincial environmental protection departments, including Jiangsu Province and Fujian Province, have issued corporate environmental credit evaluation systems or implementation plans, which divide enterprises into green to black grades. The average loan balance of ICBC to green enterprises is 23 times that of red enterprises. In 2016, the total loan balance of green enterprises and blue enterprises in Jiangsu Province increased by about 15%. The environmental protection department will also push the illegal information of the red and black enterprises to the relevant departments. In government procurement, land supply, qualification licensing, tax incentives and other fields will be restricted according to law. The worse the environmental credit, the higher the environmental cost it will bear.

　　Cao Jiageng, deputy director of Dafeng Environmental Protection Bureau in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, took Huifeng as an example to explain what kind of price enterprises will pay for environmental violations after joint punishment. This enterprise, which is mainly engaged in agricultural production, has been investigated by the Securities and Futures Commission for a series of problems, such as illegal disposal of hazardous waste, illegal transfer and storage of hazardous waste, long-term smuggling of high-concentration toxic and harmful waste water, abnormal operation of pollution control facilities, temporary fabrication of hazardous waste management accounts, and provision of false statements. The chairman of Huifeng Co., Ltd. has been subjected to criminal compulsory measures, and investors are constantly considering initiating claims. At the same time, the enterprise will probably pay 7 million yuan more than before in terms of electricity and water charges. Cao Jiageng introduced that the environmental credit of Jiangsu Huifeng Bio-agriculture Co., Ltd. was rated as black. In terms of electricity and water charges, differentiated electricity and water prices will be implemented, with each kilowatt-hour higher than that of 0.1 yuan and each ton of water higher than that of 1.0 yuan. If enterprises do not actively rectify and repair environmental protection credit in time, and take the electricity consumption and water consumption of their companies last year as a reference to estimate, the electricity bill may cost more than 6 million yuan, and the water bill may cost more than 1 million yuan.

　　Joint punishment will also make illegal enterprises bear the pressure transmitted from the capital market. After Shanxi’s three-dimensional illegal acts were named again this year, Shanxi Securities Regulatory Bureau responded at the first time and rushed to the scene to verify the situation.

　　Gao Li, spokesperson of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, introduced that on April 19, Shanxi Sanwei was investigated for alleged violations of the law, and on May 24, Shanxi Sanwei and related responsible personnel, including the then and current chairman and general manager, totaled 28 people. Inform them in advance of administrative punishment for illegal acts, and punish them according to law after listening to the parties’ statements. In the next step, the CSRC will continue to maintain the high-pressure situation of law enforcement against major environmental pollution information disclosure violations, and comprehensively and strictly implement administrative penalties according to law.

　　In addition, the Measures for the Administration of Compulsory Liability Insurance for Environmental Pollution is expected to be implemented this year, which is similar to the last "compulsory insurance" for enterprises with pollution risks. If they do not take out insurance, they will be punished according to law. At the same time, if environmental protection is not law-abiding, the premium will also increase. Yang Shuying believes that there are still many aspects of the joint disciplinary system in the field of environmental protection that need to be further promoted, one of which is the strength of integrity incentives. "Because now many enterprises are not enthusiastic after seeing the environmental credit evaluation, mainly because the strength is not enough. The next step is to increase incentives for honest enterprises. For example, under the same conditions, honest enterprises will be provided with some administrative licenses and convenience in daily supervision according to laws and regulations, and they will be supported to give priority to bidding activities for some government procurement and government-invested public works construction projects, improve their financing credit line, and implement some preferential interest rates and other incentives to solve some current problems of heavy punishment and light reward. "