Ten departments in Zhejiang jointly investigated medical beauty chaos: covering "appearance anxiety" propaganda and illegal medical beauty loans.

Cctv newsAccording to the website of Zhejiang Health and Wellness Committee, the Zhejiang Health and Wellness Committee and others issued a notice on printing and distributing the action plan for tackling the medical beauty chaos for 100 days. The notice made it clear that online monitoring and territorial investigation of medical, medical beauty and life beauty advertisements should be intensified, and the suspected illegal advertising clues found should be cleaned up and dealt with quickly and strictly, and illegal medical beauty advertisements published in disguised forms such as news, which have not been examined by the health department or changed without authorization, as well as false illegal beauty advertisements that exaggerate the effect, violate public order and good customs, sell "appearance anxiety" and mislead consumers by pretending to be doctors, experts, professors and scholars. Details are as follows:

In order to further standardize the service behavior of the medical beauty industry and safeguard people’s health and life safety, ten departments, including the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, the Zhejiang Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, the Provincial Postal Administration, Hangzhou Customs and Ningbo Customs, decided to start from September 2021 — In December, we jointly launched a 100-day attack on medical beauty chaos rectification (hereinafter referred to as the 100-day attack). The specific requirements are as follows.

First, the main purpose

Carry out the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Committee and other eight departments on printing and distributing the special rectification work plan for cracking down on illegal medical beauty services, implement the spirit of provincial leaders’ instructions, profoundly draw lessons from the recent frequent accidents in the medical beauty industry inside and outside the province, further strengthen supervision, investigate and rectify potential risks in medical beauty service activities, severely crack down on illegal acts that harm people’s vital interests, reduce the occurrence of disfigurement caused by medical beauty, and provide safe, high-quality and reassuring medical beauty services for the people.

Second, the key areas

All kinds of medical beauty institutions, medical beauty departments of medical institutions, life beauty institutions and other places that illegally carry out medical beauty activities in the province.

Third, the key content

Focus on standardizing the medical beauty service market, adhere to the problem orientation, and comprehensively implement the 100-day attack from five aspects: illegal medical beauty behavior, medical quality and safety of medical beauty institutions, medical beauty advertisements and Internet medical beauty information, medical beauty drugs and medical devices, and medical beauty financial loans.

(a) illegal medical beauty zero action. We will continue to maintain the high-pressure trend of cracking down on illegal medical beauty, have zero tolerance for illegal medical beauty behavior, concentrate on comprehensively investigating illegal medical beauty places and areas and places with high incidence of illegal medical beauty, and severely crack down on "black institutions" and "black doctors" engaged in medical beauty services. Carry out warning education for the heads of medical beauty institutions and life beauty institutions, sign a letter of commitment that medical beauty institutions do not use non-health technicians, and life beauty institutions do not carry out medical beauty.

(2) actions to improve medical quality and safety. Carry out activities of "ensuring safety, controlling quality and improving skills" in an all-round way. Announce the list of medical beauty institutions and health technicians registered for practice to the public. Formulate quality control standards, promote the establishment and improvement of a three-level quality control network, and conduct quality control inspections regularly. Organize the self-inspection of medical quality and safety in the medical beauty industry in the province to promote the homogenization and continuous improvement of plastic beauty medical quality. Formulate and issue guidelines for the prevention of plastic surgery medical risks and organize training and education to prevent plastic surgery medical risks or operations that may cause death and disability.

(three) illegal advertising information removal action. Strengthen the online monitoring and territorial investigation of medical, medical beauty and life beauty advertisements, promptly and strictly clean up and dispose of the suspected illegal advertising clues, and severely investigate and deal with illegal medical beauty advertisements that have not been examined by the health department or changed the approved content without authorization, in disguised forms such as news, and have not obtained the legal qualification of medical beauty, as well as false illegal beauty advertisements that exaggerate the effect, violate public order and good customs, sell "appearance anxiety" and pretend to be doctors, experts, professors and scholars to mislead consumers. Severely crack down on false propaganda in the field of medical beauty, and focus on investigating the medical services provided by medical beauty institutions, which are inconsistent with the promises about beauty effects published through stores and WeChat WeChat official account, lack scientific basis or support for beauty effects, deceive and mislead consumers, hire spokespersons such as online celebrity to conduct live publicity, and spokespersons use words to conduct false commercial publicity and induce consumption and other illegal acts. Strengthen the supervision of local websites, clean up the bad information related to Internet medical beauty identified by relevant departments, and dispose of relevant illegal website platforms and accounts.

(four) drugs and medical devices to clean up the network. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of pharmaceutical and medical device products production and operation enterprises (including online sales enterprises) and users related to medical beauty, carry out supervision and sampling inspection of pharmaceutical and medical devices related to medical beauty, and effectively strengthen the supervision of the whole chain. Severely crack down on the production and operation of products without registration (filing) certificate and related products without license (filing) certificate, as well as the production and operation of counterfeit drugs, unqualified medical devices and other illegal acts. In view of the illegal acts of key varieties in key areas, we will continue to maintain a high-pressure situation, strictly implement the punishment to people, and impose industry bans on serious offenders according to law. Strengthen the inspection and supervision of imported medical devices related to medical beauty, focus on investigating and dealing with unqualified products such as "replacing old ones with new ones" and unlicensed medical devices, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as smuggling drugs and medical devices. Those suspected of committing crimes shall be promptly transferred to public security organs and judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.

(five) medical beauty loan pit clearing action. Comprehensively organize the investigation of microfinance companies and severely crack down on illegal lending in the field of medical beauty. Supervise banking institutions and small loan companies to standardize financial marketing propaganda and prudently carry out related business according to law. It is strictly forbidden for banking institutions to cooperate with third-party institutions without loan business qualifications to carry out "medical beauty loans" business, and severely crack down on "routine loans" involving the medical beauty industry. It is strictly forbidden for banking institutions to directly or indirectly cooperate with third parties to carry out campus loan business for college students, and gradually digest the stock business. Those suspected of malicious fraud, violent collection and other serious violations of laws and regulations shall be handed over to public security and judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law. Urge banking institutions to strictly implement the principle of independent risk control. Strengthen the risk management and control of financing related to the medical and beauty industry, carefully control the access and post-loan management, and strictly prohibit the entry and timely exit of enterprises with problems such as incomplete qualifications, false marketing and frequent disputes.

Fourth, the job requirements

(1) Publicity and launching. In mid-September, all localities should organize and carry out a series of theme activities for the 100-day attack, increase publicity and education on popular science, improve public awareness and participation, create an atmosphere for the whole society to participate in the special rectification of medical beauty, conduct a public welfare publicity on medical beauty science knowledge and financial knowledge for the public, advocate correct selection of doctors, and guide the concept of rational and healthy consumption; Carry out a warning education on illegal cases for medical beauty practitioners to improve their awareness and level of practicing according to law; Supervise the medical beauty institutions and living beauty places to carry out a comprehensive self-examination and self-correction, and compact the main responsibility.

(2) Concentrate on action. From September to November, all localities should further refine the work plan, clarify the work tasks, implement the work measures, strengthen the work responsibilities, and jointly carry out the 100-day attack. All localities and departments should focus on high-frequency violations, pay close attention to key areas and places, comprehensively carry out rectification and investigation, and at the same time, use modern information technology to monitor high-frequency violations in real time, integrate online and offline supervision, and solidly promote the 100-day attack to achieve practical results.

(3) consolidate and upgrade. In December, all localities and departments should carefully analyze the existing problems and difficulties, find out the deep-seated reasons, sum up the typical experience and advanced practices, consolidate and improve the long-term management mechanism, form a normalized and institutionalized working mechanism, condense the joint efforts of supervision, and promote the standardized and healthy development of the medical beauty industry. Please ask the municipal health and health committees to take the lead in reporting the work of the city’s 100-day attack on the city to the provincial health and health Committee before December 5.

(4) Intensify supervision. Municipal or not regularly carry out the "four noes and two straights" supervision, and timely report the progress of the feedback action. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee will incorporate this 100-day attack into the comprehensive supervision inspector of the medical and health industry to "look back" and will conduct random spot checks in conjunction with relevant departments.

(5) Establish a working mechanism. All localities should further improve the long-term mechanism and management system, and improve the working mechanism of case investigation and joint office, transfer feedback, departmental cooperation, regional cooperation, social co-governance and construction. Establish a "blacklist" for institutions and individuals who commit serious crimes in accordance with the law and bring them into the social credit system. Medical beauty institutions carry out regular self-examination and self-correction according to law and report in time. Strengthen the training and guidance of industry associations, standardize industry behavior and safeguard industry honor.

Spring Festival: How to spend the Spring Festival this year?

  Cctv news(news broadcast): the country is at peace with the world, and everything is prosperous at home. Tonight (January 31st) is New Year’s Eve, which is also an important traditional festival in Chinese. Sticking blessings, New Year’s Eve, and the thick flavor of the year are endless celebrations and endless happiness. What are you going to eat for your family reunion dinner? What’s so happy about the past year? How to spend the Spring Festival this year? Let’s continue to listen to what everyone says.

Small clinics reflect the era of society running medical universities.

The recent coordinates of "Emergency Superwoman" Yu Ying often appear in Chengdu.

Since November 2018, when the Beijing Waterfront Neighborhood Clinic, which she founded for two years, was acquired by Penguin Almond Clinic, Yu Ying also joined the senior management team of Penguin Almond Group and was busy with the upgrade of Chengdu Penguin Doctor Clinic.

Located in Shuian South Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, the clinic is the first chain community clinic that Yu Ying originally planned to build, which is positioned as minor emergency and general medical home care. What the industry didn’t expect was that it merged into the penguin almond territory so quickly.

Earlier in August 2018, the Penguin Doctor and the Almond Doctor merged, and the merged Penguin Almond included 33 clinics covering 8 cities.

The clinic industry, which was originally at the end of China’s medical system, has ushered in the best development stage in recent years. The top-level design unties the policy for the development of clinic industry. However, many forces continue to increase the investment and construction of clinics, and the commercial tide of clinics has never really declined.

"In the field of non-public medical investment, if a hospital is established, the investment of the hospital is heavy. A hospital needs hundreds of millions of funds, and the cultivation period is long, while the investment in clinics is much smaller and the market demand is great." Xie Rushi, chairman of Shenzhen Shangyihui Health Management Co., Ltd. told the health sector.

At present, in addition to a number of companies, the main way to lay out offline medical care is clinics, such as penguin almonds, micro-medicine, lilac gardens, etc. Doctor V, foreign-funded medical institutions, listed companies and even central enterprises have all invested in the clinic field in the past two years.

For a time, the wind and cloud will meet. The clinic world is more lively than ever. The number of clinics in China is increasing by 6,000 ~ 7,000/year, and there are no fewer than 60 new chain clinic brands that have obtained financing from 2010 to 2018. The vigorous development of clinics also reflects the new opportunities for Chinese society to run medicine in the new period.

Incoming person asked

Is running a clinic a good business? Should our doctors leave the system to open a clinic? How to realize the commercial landing of the clinic and how to solve its payment problem? Be a high-end clinic or a low-end clinic?

According to the business objects, there are six main types of clinics: community clinics within the government system, individual clinics, chain-operated clinics, clinics with Internet medical enterprises, doctors’ brand clinics with personal IP, and clinics with large medical groups.

In May this year, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Medical Insurance Bureau formulated the Opinions on Promoting the Development of Clinics, proposing to pilot in ten major cities and change the examination and approval of clinics into filing management.

In accordance with the requirements of the document, doctors who have been practicing in medical institutions for five years and obtained intermediate or above titles are encouraged to set up specialized clinics full-time or part-time. Coupled with the gradual spread of doctors and nurses’ multi-point practice, theoretically, the source of talents in clinics has channels, and more doctors will have the conditions to enter the clinic industry.

Xie Rushi told the health sector that when doctors go to the market to start their own businesses, the clinic is indeed a good way to cut in, with low cost and controllable risks.

However, Xie Rushi, who has served the public medical system for many years and participated in the formation of a doctor group and joined the society to run a doctor, also said that doctors and operators in the clinic should be separated. "Doctors are doctors, operators are operators, and doctors can be transformed into operation managers, but it is difficult to hold two positions, except for individual clinics. The new clinics that are truly commercialized must achieve the separation of the above identities."

Although it is not mature enough, the clinic industry has shown a diversified pattern. No matter whether it is a low-cost route or a high-end play, there are typical cases, and it shows distinct regionality.

The ten pilot cities of this filing system are: Beijing, Shenyang, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Xi ‘an. "Obviously, the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, plus six provincial capital cities, are all cities with good social medical environment and relatively rich doctor resources." Xie Rushi analyzed.

However, it is also one of the top ten pilot cities, and the different regional characteristics of its clinic development are very distinct.

Chengdu model: cheap chain small clinic

The focus of Yu Ying’s work in 2019 is to transform and upgrade the Penguin Doctor Clinic in Chengdu. Chengdu is a strategic place in clinic. As early as 2015, there were nearly 4,000 clinics in Chengdu, ranking second in the country.

Gao Zhe, the founder of the clinic lock industry, thinks that in terms of clinic development, many places are still "from 0 to 1" and are talking about how to build a clinic, but in Chengdu, there has been some competition among clinics. At present, brands are concentrated in the core area of Chengdu, and there is an oversupply, so the competition of Chengdu clinic brands is also very fierce.

"So if you don’t visit Chengdu as a chain clinic, I think it is a pity."

Gao Zhe suggested developing clinic practitioners in other cities and looking at the local market in comparison with Chengdu. The first is the policy, whether doctors are really open to practice more, whether companies can register clinics, and whether there are good policies on the department setting of clinics.

The second is to look at the concentration of local medical resources. Chengdu’s medical resources are relatively concentrated, and residents in most areas are far away from seeing a doctor; At the same time, as the center of the southwest, a large number of people gather in Chengdu, and residents in the urban-rural fringe or on the edge of Chengdu have no place to go to see a doctor, so the demand for clinics has become just needed.

How long is the break-even period of the clinic? The health sector has collected the opinions of dozens of clinic operators all over the country, and the answers are mostly concentrated in three to five years. The shortest answer comes from Dr. Lu in Chengdu.

Lv Fengping, founder of Dr. Lu’s chain clinic in Chengdu, said that the breakeven of the clinic is at most one year. "Therefore, we must strictly control costs and ensure that medical services that can meet the needs of grassroots units are provided at low cost."

Dr. Lu and other well-run clinics in Chengdu market have similar characteristics, such as small single store area, strict cost control and chain operation.

Huang Xianjin, the founder of Xiezhuo Medical, also in Chengdu, has more than 20 years of experience in primary clinics. In 2012, in order to explore the future direction, Huang Xianjin also studied MBA. Huang Xianjin said that this period of time has become a turning point for himself, and it is clear that the chain-like brand clinic is the future development direction, and he officially began to explore the chain-like model of the clinic that suits him.

Huang Xianjin turned all the big clinics out, leaving only the small clinics. This kind of operation mode has the advantages of low cost of opening a store, quick recovery, quick replication, low cost of trial and error, and easy investment and financing. For patients, the operating cost is low, the customer unit price is low, and the cost performance is very high under the premise of ensuring the quality of medical services.

Like chain hotpot restaurants, clinics in Chengdu take a cost-effective route. Gao Zhe put forward the theory of "Chengdu model" and gave the operating parameters of Chengdu model clinics.

 

Source: Gao Zhe, the clinic.

According to the survey of the health sector, among the top ten pilot cities, there is nothing more "affordable" than opening a clinic in Chengdu. In Nanjing, the capital city, the founder of a general practice clinic said that although it is not convenient to disclose specific data, its single store investment and break-even period greatly exceed the "Chengdu model". Kong Xiangjun, executive director of Taibao Pediatrics, the first professional pediatric clinic in Nanjing, told the health sector that his pediatric clinic invested about 4 million yuan in a single store, and the break-even time was expected to be two to three years.

Internet model: online and offline linkage

Hangzhou is one of the cities with a good social environment for medical treatment. In fact, as early as 2014, the Hangzhou government issued implementation opinions on promoting the development of health service industry and encouraged individuals to open clinics. At the same time, Hangzhou’s rich internet entrepreneurial atmosphere has led to a number of offline clinics hatched by Internet medical enterprises, such as Lilac Clinic, Micro-medicine General Practice Center, and good doctors next door.

But looking at the whole country, Internet medical care is not the only one in Hangzhou. Almond doctors from Shanghai and penguin doctors rooted in Chengdu must have names. The merger of the above two companies in August last year made today’s Penguin Almond Group more eye-catching.

In April this year, Penguin Almond completed a new round of financing of US$ 250 million. According to CEO Wang Shirui, nearly 50 clinics that Penguin Almond has landed in the country currently cover general clinics, centers, specialist clinics and other formats. In 2021, Penguin Almond plans to deploy more than 500 offline medical institutions.

That is, in the next 2-3 years, from 50 to 500, Penguin Almond will give the rapid expansion schedule of offline medical institutions. "Based on our rich experience in site selection, construction, license acquisition, physician training and marketing of offline medical institutions, a relatively mature management and operation system has been initially formed," Penguin Almond said.

The leading investors in this round of financing include Tencent and Country Garden Venture Capital, and they still get a large amount of financing in the cold winter of capital, which itself shows that the capital side has a firm endorsement attitude towards the industry prospects.

Penguin Almond Group aims to build a complete network of online and offline medical institutions, from online internet medical care to offline primary medical care, specialist centers and surgery centers, and build a complete business model of medical associations. "We will restructure an orderly and accessible medical system through self-construction or mergers and acquisitions."

Beijing-Shanghai Model: Leveraging Mature Commercial Insurance

Unlike Chengdu, Beijing and Shanghai are rich in medical resources and have a complete medical supporting system. In such a first-tier city, high-end clinics can survive better, Xie Rushi believes.

Lanhai Clinic is located in Lujiazui World Trade Center, Shanghai, which used to be the tallest building in China and now the fifth building in China, and is one of the most expensive commercial buildings in Shanghai. The comprehensive outpatient department of Lanhai Clinic, which is located in the high-end foreign affairs, has a single area of more than 10,000 square meters.

According to the information, Lanhai Clinic has three floors, covering an area of over 10,000 square meters. At present, there are 16 specialized departments such as general practice, internal medicine, surgery, stomatology and dermatology, and there will be special outpatient clinics such as orthopedics, rehabilitation medicine and 24-hour pediatrics in the future; There are also two daytime operation centers, as well as several characteristic centers such as endoscopy center and optometry center.

The health sector calls the outpatient department to get a pricing, and the same department first visits 800 yuan and then visits 500 yuan. If it is necessary to make an appointment with a senior expert, the registration fee is 3,000 to 5,000 yuan.

Lanhai Medical behind Lanhai Clinic is a medical industry investment service enterprise listed on the main board of Shanghai Stock Exchange. At present, the second high-end comprehensive outpatient department, Yihe Lanhaimen Clinic, built by Lanhai Medical Center, has also landed, and it is located in Huaihai Road business district, where the rent is equally expensive.

Wang Haijun, the dean of these two clinics, said that diversified medical models to meet the needs of different groups will increasingly become a choice for people, but supporting commercial insurance is indispensable.

He revealed that in terms of the support of commercial insurance, Lanhai Medical has an advantage, that is, relying on the resources of the entire Lanhai Group and joining hands with Shanghai Life Insurance, it strives to build and penetrate the industrial chain of its own related medical business, forming a business insurance introduction to promote medical promotion, and medical promotion feeds back market transformation, thus promoting the virtuous circle of commercial insurance promotion, which is also called "medical insurance linkage" by him.

At present, the two outpatient clinics of Lanhai Medical have been docked with more than 20 commercial insurance companies.

Lanhai Medical is a microcosm of high-end clinics rooted in first-tier cities with relatively rich and perfect medical resources. Xie Rushi expressed greater affirmation to the development of clinic industry in Beijing and Shanghai. He believes that the development of clinics in Guangzhou and Shenzhen has not matched its status as a city at the forefront of reform. "Compared with the development of clinics in Beijing and Shanghai, there is still a gap." The biggest reason is that commercial insurance in Beijing and Shanghai is more developed.

Caesar mode: closed-loop emergence

In fact, commercial insurance not only provides payment for high-end clinics, but also commercial insurance companies themselves have set foot in clinics.

On May 18, 2018, Taikang Life Insurance invested more than 2 billion yuan to acquire 51.56% equity of Baibo Dental, and Baibo Dental’s net profit continued to lose money in the past two years; In 2017, its operating income was 1.434 billion yuan and its net profit loss was 793 million yuan.

The acquisition of high-end chain medical institutions has become an important way for Taikang to land "medical insurance+medical services". "Building a closed loop between medical insurance and medical services is conducive to reducing medical costs." Chen Dongsheng, Chairman and CEO of Taikang Insurance Group, compared the American Caesars medical model and described the development prospect of Taikang.

Caesars Medical Group is the creator of HMO model in the United States, the largest HMO in the United States at present, and the originator of managed medical care. Its "medical+insurance" operation mode, that is, after selling insurance products to customers, the enterprise is not only the provider of medical services, but also the payer of medical expenses, and the benefit of doctors and patients is called integrated medical care.

"Caesar model should be the most well-known and respected American’ medical+insurance’ industrial model in China industry, and its experience and lessons have a strong reference significance for the development direction of health insurance industry in China." Wang Guangying, executive partner of Fuxin Investment, believes.

Taikang relies on the background of insurance capital, integrates the resources of big health industry, and pushes forward the downstream industry in depth. In order to further advance in pediatrics, rehabilitation, hospice care and other specialized fields, the acquisition of chain medical entities such as Baibo Dental has become an important way for Taikang to land "medical insurance+medical services". In this way, Taikang can form a closed loop of "health insurance and medical services".

In an interview with the health sector, Wang Shirui said many times that the benchmark of Penguin Almond Group is also Caesar model. At present, Penguin Almond Group plans to cooperate with commercial insurance companies, integrate insurance product resources, and launch HMO-type medical insurance financial solutions for Penguin doctor customers, so as to reduce customers’ medical expenses through scientific and perfect health management services and fee control mechanisms.

Also to the health sector, there is the establishment of soldiers by the president of China Resources Medical. As a medical group with the background of central enterprises and a listed company, China Resources Medical has played a big game on medical services, and the relying point is its quietly laid-out fast clinic.

As early as a few years ago, China Resources Medical has quietly opened an Urgent Care Clinic in Shunyi, Beijing. Since December 2015, China Resources Phoenix, the predecessor of China Resources Medical, has introduced a brand-new UCC express clinic model, aiming at creating a number of community clinics with good medical service quality and affordable prices.

In 2017, China Resources Phoenix opened 10 UCC express clinics in Yanshan District, Beijing, imitating the model of American express clinics, and uniformly upgraded the service environment and service process of its community health service centers (stations).

Under Caesar’s medical system, the convenience clinics in the United States are mainly based on commercial insurance and self-funded payment. At first, UCC of China Resources Phoenix relied on the reconstruction of existing community health service centers, guided by the service price of public community medical institutions, and paid mainly by urban residents’ medical insurance.

However, commercial insurance is still the direction of UCC’s cooperation. At that time, Wu Potao, executive director and chief executive officer of China Resources Phoenix, publicly stated that China’s medical group and health insurance have great strategic synergy space, and China Resources Phoenix is willing to cooperate with health insurance companies in multiple dimensions. He specifically pointed out that it was the UCC business of China Resources Phoenix that sent a warm invitation to insurance companies.

Play prediction: rural areas surround cities

Obviously, whether it is insurance companies, medical groups with the background of central enterprises or internet medical care, many domestic institutions regard "Caesar Medical" as the standard.

The author once lived in the United States from 2012 to 2014, and the active activity area is Silicon Valley in Northern California, which is in the core coverage area of Caesars Medical.

There are 38 hospitals under Caesar Group, and the area of each hospital is covered with medical centers for outpatient service. There are more than 600 medical centers in the United States, that is, clinics.

When I lived in Silicon Valley, I learned that some big companies, such as Google and Facebook, even invited Caesar to open a clinic in their company and sent doctors to provide services for their employees.

In the process of giving birth in 2013, all the prenatal examinations and postpartum reexaminations were completed in the clinic of the doctor of my choice, and I didn’t go to the hospital where the doctor cooperated until I gave birth, and I experienced the indispensability of the clinic around me in Caesar’s model.

As Wang Guangying said, under the guidance of the "Healthy China" program, Caesars Medical, as the originator and successful model of managed medical care and HMO, deserves in-depth study and reference from the medical industry and health insurance industry in China.

China Resources Medical tries to establish a regional cooperative medical system, focusing on a graded diagnosis and treatment system and a new type of community service diagnosis and treatment chain system (UCC Express Clinic), so as to increase the accessibility and affordability of patients in the areas covered by the RIDS medical cooperation system.

Taikang is far from the only insurance company that exerts the synergistic effect of insurance and medical care. Taking Ping An Group as an example, it focuses on the "big medical health" industry, including medical services, medical insurance, commercial insurance and health cloud, and realizes online and offline integration through carriers such as Ping An Good Doctor and Wanjia Clinic, integrates multi-party medical resources, and builds a whole-process health management and medical service platform.

Even the chain clinics that started with doctors’ personal entrepreneurship and eventually became a climate all hold the goal of integrating into RIDS. The founder of Dr. Lu in Chengdu said that in the future, Dr. Lu should be "ubiquitous and accessible" and truly solve the problem of "difficulty in seeing a doctor" at the doorstep of ordinary people.

It is estimated that in the next 10 years, the domestic primary health care market will reach more than 3 trillion yuan, and the growth rate will exceed 20%. At this growth rate, there will be a cheap clinic next to every two hot pot restaurants in Chengdu in the future.

Gao Zhe believes that compared with first-tier cities, more opportunities are given to large institutions, and the real opportunities for clinics in the future are in third-and fourth-tier cities, because the health needs of residents in third-and fourth-tier cities are the same. Under the circumstances of lower cost, easier site selection and easier increase in outpatient service, the "rural encircling the city" may be really good.

The diversified medical model to meet the needs of different groups needs multi-participation, and only by realizing accessibility and affordability can the clinic, as the end of the medical system, undertake its due mission in building a healthy China era.

Securities and Futures Commission reveals the escape of Zhangzidao scallop: financial fraud, false records, delaying the letter.

  Zhangzidao, where scallops were "affected" three times, was investigated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission in February 2018 for alleged information disclosure violations. On the evening of July 10th, Zhangzidao Group Co., Ltd. (002069, hereinafter referred to as "Zhangzidao") announced that due to suspected financial fraud and other reasons, the CSRC had taken lifelong market ban measures against Wu Hougang, chairman of Zhangzidao, gave a warning to Zhangzidao and imposed a fine of 600,000 yuan.

  After 17 months of investigation, it was found that Zhangzidao and Wu Hougang were suspected of financial fraud, false records and failure to disclose other information in time. Among them, the 2016 annual report and the 2017 annual report disclosed by Zhangzidao, the Announcement on the 2017 Year-end Inventory of Bottom-seeded scallops and the Announcement on Write-off of Assets and Provision for Inventory Depreciation are suspected of false records; The "Announcement on the Sampling Results of Shrimp Scallops at the End of Autumn 2017" disclosed by Zhangzidao is suspected of false records; The situation that there is a big gap between the annual performance in 2017 and the expectation was not disclosed in time.

  However, just a week ago, Wu Hougang also publicly stated that "the price was paid for the cognition and awe of risks" and "the loss was sorry for the investors", and said in an interview with The Paper that Zhangzidao had experienced many ups and downs in the construction of marine pastures, and the scallop disaster was a "bumpy" in the practice of exploring marine pastures.

  The 2017 annual report falsely reduced profits by nearly 280 million yuan.

  Zhangzidao Proliferation Branch will carry forward the cost of bottom sowing scallops at the end of each month, taking the fishing area (collecting coordinates) of scallops provided by Chengjia and Zhao Ying at the end of each month as the basis for cost carrying forward. However, there is no daily regional record for reference in the whole process, and financial personnel have no effective means to verify it.

  Therefore, affected by the virtual reduction of operating costs and non-operating expenses, Zhangzidao’s 2016 annual report inflated assets by 131,147,700 yuan, inflated profits by 131,147,700 yuan, accounting for 158.15% of the total profit disclosed in the current period. The total profit in the 2016 annual report was 82,925,300 yuan, and the net profit was 75,714,500 yuan.

  According to the investigation of the CSRC, Zhangzidao has the problem of random carry-over. In 2017, the recorded fishing area of Zhangzidao was 57,900 mu more than the real situation, and some of the actual fishing areas in 2016 were transferred to the carry-over cost in 2017, resulting in an inflated operating cost of 61,590,300 yuan in 2017.

  The survey also compared the inventory map of Zhangzidao at the beginning of 2016 with the map of shellfish sowing in 2017. The results showed that some recorded inventory areas in 2016 were re-sown at the end of 2017, although they did not show the harvesting trajectory in 2016 and 2017, and the previous inventory cost should be recalculated according to the cost accounting method of Zhangzidao.

  Zhangzidao was also suspected of false records in the announcement disclosure of its write-off of assets and provision for inventory depreciation in April 2018. According to the announcement, Zhangzidao has written off the inventory of 1,071,600 mu of shrimp and shellfish, and impaired the inventory of 243,000 mu of shrimp and shellfish, amounting to 577,579,500 yuan and 60,721,600 yuan respectively.

  However, the investigation by the Securities and Futures Commission found that the inventory of Zhangzidao did not truly reflect the objective situation. Among the sea areas that were written off, 208,500 mu, 197,600 mu and 36,100 mu of shrimps and shellfish were harvested in previous years respectively in 2014, 2015 and the end of 2016, resulting in an inflated non-operating expenditure of 247,828,100 yuan, accounting for 429.1% of the write-off amount. In the impaired sea area, 63,800 mu of shrimps and shellfish were sown in 2015 and 2016, and 0.13 million mu were harvested in previous years, resulting in an inflated asset impairment loss of 11,105,200 yuan.

  The investigation and accounting results show that Zhangzidao Company’s 2017 annual report falsely reduced its profit by 278,650,900 yuan, accounting for 38.57% of the total profit disclosed in the current period. After retrospective adjustment, its performance is still a loss.

  False sampling results of scallops: 120 sampling points were planned, and 66 points were not implemented.

  According to the announcement made by Zhangzidao in October, 2017, the company sampled and measured the bottom-sown scallops (hereinafter referred to as "autumn survey") from late September to mid-October, and disclosed the results of autumn survey at the end of October, indicating that the sampling and measurement work of all planned 120 survey points had been completed according to the original plan, and the inventory of 1.35 million mu of sea area was estimated, and there was no impairment of the bottom-sown scallops of the company.

  By investigating and comparing the autumn survey records published by Zhangzidao and the navigation positioning information of the ship "Zhangzidao Scientific Research 19" provided by Beijing Beidouxingtong Navigation Technology Co., Ltd., it is found that there are very few points on the ship "Zhangzidao Scientific Research 19" that are confirmed by the navigation trajectory to carry out the plan within the autumn survey days recorded by the company.

  The survey results show that 66 points extracted from the autumn survey but not actually implemented account for 55% of all disclosed points in the autumn survey. Among them, 19 points out of 21 points in 2014 and 2 points out of 14 points out of 2015 have been actually collected, and at least 21 points in total have been collected before the implementation of autumn survey in 2017. Therefore, there is no need for these points to be sampled.

  According to the autumn survey plan of Zhangzidao in 2017, the team leader responsible for the specific implementation, recording and reporting of autumn survey is Shi Jingjiang. The CSRC gave a warning to Shi Jingjiang and his team members and imposed a fine of 200,000 yuan.

  There is a big gap between the annual results and expectations, but disclosure is delayed.

  In addition to being suspected of financial fraud and false records, Zhangzidao also has major problems in information disclosure.

  Through the investigation of the company’s annual report and announcement, inquiry transcripts, details and vouchers of the company’s relevant financial data, the company’s scallop inventory map and bottom broadcast map, the sailing trajectory data of fishing vessels and the calculation data of fishing area, inventory and autumn survey records, the CSRC confirmed that Zhangzidao did not disclose the situation that its annual performance in 2017 was far from the expected.

  In October 2017, Zhangzidao lost more than 10 million yuan a month. In mid-November, Gourong, the company’s financial director, found that the scallop sales data dropped sharply. By the end of November, Zhangzidao’s loss had further increased. After the merger, the profit of the year was only about 50 million yuan, which was far more than 20% different from the annual profit forecast of 90 million yuan to 110 million yuan in the third quarterly report.

  According to the survey, on January 10, 2018, Gourong, the financial director of Zhangzidao, had learned that the sales loss of scallops in December was more than 4 million yuan. And no later than the beginning of January 2018, Gourong had learned that the company’s net profit in 2017 did not exceed 30 million yuan. "The performance in the fourth quarter of 2017 declined, and the annual performance deviated greatly from the original performance forecast" and reported to Wu Hougang. However, it was not until January 30 that Zhangzidao released the revised announcement of the 2017 annual performance forecast, and then applied for suspension.

  According to the relevant provisions of the Securities Law, in early January 2018, when Gourong reported to Wu Hougang that there was a big gap between the annual results and expectations, the information was disclosed, and the information should be disclosed within 2 days. However, it was not until January 30 of that year that Zhangzidao disclosed this situation and was suspected of not disclosing information in time. Wu Hougang and Gou Rong are directly responsible persons in charge.

  According to the China Securities Regulatory Commission’s Notice of Administrative Punishment and Market Prohibition of China Securities Regulatory Commission issued to Zhangzidao, Wu Hougang and Gou Rong were fined 300,000 yuan, and the CSRC took lifelong market ban measures against Wu Hougang and five-year ban measures against Gou Rong and others.

  On July 10th, Zhangzidao closed at 3.42 yuan per share, down 2.29%.

Notice of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice of the Ministry of National Security of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate City, the Supreme People’s Court issued the Opinions on

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 21st 

  Notice of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice of the Ministry of National Security of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate City, the Supreme People’s Court issued the Opinions on Punishing Taiwan independence diehards for their crimes of secession and incitement to secession.

  Higher people’s courts, people’s procuratorates, public security departments (bureaus), national security departments (bureaus), judicial departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, military courts and military procuratorates of the People’s Liberation Army, Production and Construction Corps Branch of the Higher People’s Court of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, People’s Procuratorate of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Public Security Bureau, State Security Bureau and Judicial Bureau:

  In order to punish Taiwan independence diehards for crimes of secession and incitement to secession according to law, and earnestly safeguard national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of National Security and the Ministry of Justice jointly formulated the Law on Punishing Taiwan independence diehards for secession according to law, according to the provisions of the Anti-secession Law, the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant judicial interpretations.

  The Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Supreme People’s Court

  Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of National Security and Ministry of Justice

  May 26, 2024

  Opinions on punishing the "Taiwan independence" diehards for crimes of secession and incitement to secession according to law.

  In order to punish Taiwan independence diehards for crimes of secession and incitement to secession according to law, and earnestly safeguard national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, this opinion is formulated in accordance with the Anti-Secession Law, the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant judicial interpretations, combined with the actual work.

  I. General requirements

  1. There is only one China in the world, and Taiwan Province is an inalienable part of the territory of China. A handful of "Taiwan independence" die-hards wantonly carried out "Taiwan independence" separatist activities, which seriously endangered peace and stability in the Taiwan Province Strait and seriously harmed the common interests of compatriots on both sides of the strait and the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation. The people’s courts, people’s procuratorates, public security organs, state security organs and judicial administrative organs should give full play to their functions, severely punish the "Taiwan independence" diehards for their crimes of secession and incitement to secession, and resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity.

  Second, accurately identify the crime

  2. Whoever organizes, plans or carries out one of the following acts for the purpose of splitting Taiwan Province from China shall be convicted and punished for the crime of splitting the country in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 103 of the Criminal Law:

  (1)发起、建立“台独”分裂组织,策划、制定“台独”分裂行动纲领、计划、方案,指挥“台独”分裂组织成员或者其他人员实施分裂国家、破坏国家统一活动的;

  (2)通过制定、修改、解释、废止台湾地区有关规定或者“公民投票”等方式,图谋改变台湾是中国一部分的法律地位的;

  (3)通过推动台湾加入仅限主权国家参加的国际组织或者对外进行官方往来、军事联系等方式,图谋在国际社会制造“两个中国”、“一中一台”、“台湾独立”的;

  (4)利用职权在教育、文化、历史、新闻传媒等领域大肆歪曲、篡改台湾是中国一部分的事实,或者打压支持两岸关系和平发展和国家统一的政党、团体、人员的;

  (5)其他图谋将台湾从中国分裂出去的行为。

  3.在“台独”分裂犯罪集团中起组织、策划、指挥作用的,应当认定为刑法第一百零三条第一款规定的“首要分子”。

  4.实施本意见第二条规定的行为,具有下列情形之一的,应当认定为刑法第一百零三条第一款规定的“罪行重大”:

  (1)直接参与实施“台独”分裂组织主要分裂活动的;

  (2)实施“台独”分裂活动后果严重、影响恶劣的;

  (3) Others that have played a significant role in the separatist activities in Taiwan independence.

  5. The implementation of the acts stipulated in Article 2 of this opinion shall be deemed as "active participation" as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 103rd of the Criminal Law in any of the following circumstances:

  (1) Participating in the separatist activities of the "Taiwan independence" separatist organization for many times;

  (2) playing a key role in the separatist organization of "Taiwan independence";

  (3) actively assisting the ringleaders in organizing and leading the separatist organizations in Taiwan independence;

  (4) other active participants.

  6. Whoever commits the acts specified in Article 2 of this opinion, if the ringleader or the crime is serious, shall be sentenced to life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, and if the harm to the country and people is particularly serious and the circumstances are particularly bad, he may be sentenced to death; Those who actively participate shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years; Other participants shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights.

  7. Whoever commits one of the following acts for the purpose of splitting Taiwan Province from China shall be convicted and punished for inciting secession in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 103 of the Criminal Law:

  (1) Stubbornly advocating the separatist idea of "Taiwan independence" and its separatist action program, plan and scheme;

  (2) Other acts of inciting the secession of Taiwan Province from China.

  8. If the acts specified in Article 7 of this opinion are serious, resulting in serious consequences or particularly adverse effects, they shall be deemed as "serious crimes" as stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 103 of the Criminal Law.

  9. Whoever commits the acts specified in Article 7 of this opinion shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights; Ringleaders or those who commit serious crimes shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years.

  10. Those who commit the acts specified in Articles 2 and 7 of this opinion may also have their property confiscated.

  11. Whoever colludes with foreign or overseas institutions, organizations and individuals to commit the acts specified in Articles 2 and 7 of this opinion shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of Article 106 of the Criminal Law.

  12. If the criminal acts of "Taiwan independence" diehards to split the country or incite secession are continuous or continuous, the time limit for prosecution shall be counted from the date when the criminal acts end. After a public security organ or a state security organ files a case for investigation or a people’s court accepts a case, those who evade investigation or trial are not limited by the time limit for prosecution.

  Third, the correct application of procedures

  13. If the criminal suspect who should be arrested is at large, the public security organ and the state security organ may issue a wanted order and take effective measures to pursue and bring him to justice.

  14. If a criminal suspect or defendant voluntarily confesses his crime truthfully, admits the alleged criminal facts and is willing to accept punishment, he may be treated leniently according to law.

  15. "Taiwan independence" diehards voluntarily give up their separatist stance of "Taiwan independence", stop carrying out separatist activities of "Taiwan independence", and take measures to mitigate, eliminate the harmful consequences or prevent the harm from expanding. If it conforms to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 182 of the Criminal Procedure Law, they may dismiss the case, not prosecute or not prosecute one or more of the suspected crimes.

  16. A criminal suspect or defendant enjoys the right of defense according to law. In addition to exercising the right of defense by himself, he may entrust one or two people as defenders.

  17. If the criminal case of "Taiwan independence" diehards splitting the country and inciting secession, which requires timely trial, is approved by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the criminal suspect and defendant are abroad, and the public security organ or the state security organ transfers the case for prosecution, and the people’s procuratorate thinks that the criminal facts have been ascertained, the evidence is true and sufficient, and criminal responsibility should be investigated according to law, it may bring a public prosecution to the people’s court. After examination, the people’s court shall decide to hold a trial if the indictment contains clear facts of the alleged crime and meets the applicable conditions of the trial by default procedure.

  The case mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be tried by a collegial panel of the intermediate people’s court designated by the Supreme People’s Court.

  18. The people’s court shall serve a copy of the summons and indictment on the defendant after the people’s procuratorate files a criminal case of "Taiwan independence" diehards splitting the country and inciting it to split the country. After the copy of the summons and indictment is served, if the defendant fails to appear in the case as required, the people’s court shall hold a hearing, make a judgment according to law, and deal with the illegal gains and other property involved.

  19. The people’s court tried by default the criminal case of "Taiwan independence" diehards splitting the country and inciting it. The defendant has the right to entrust one or two defenders or their close relatives to entrust them. Commissioned overseas, the authorization shall be notarized and authenticated in accordance with the relevant provisions.

  If the defendant and his close relatives have not entrusted a defender, the people’s court shall notify the legal aid institution to appoint a lawyer to defend the defendant. If the defendant and his close relatives refuse the lawyer appointed by the legal aid institution to defend, the people’s court shall find out the reasons. If the reason is justified, it shall be allowed, but the defendant or his close relatives shall entrust another defender within five days; If the defendant and his close relatives have not entrusted a defender separately, the people’s court shall notify the legal aid institution to appoint a lawyer to defend him within three days.

  20. The people’s court shall serve the judgment on the defendant, his close relatives and defenders when trying the criminal case of "Taiwan independence" diehards splitting the country and inciting secession in absentia. If the defendant or his near relatives refuse to accept the judgment, they have the right to appeal to the people’s court at the next higher level. The defender may appeal with the consent of the defendant or his near relatives.

  If the people’s procuratorate believes that the judgment of the people’s court is indeed wrong, it shall lodge a protest with the people’s court at the next higher level.

  IV. Supplementary Provisions

  21. Other crimes such as the crime of financing criminal activities endangering national security committed by diehards in Taiwan independence can be handled with reference to this opinion.

  22. This opinion shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Minors run red lights. Face recognition photos are not coded on the screen. Taiyuan traffic police: treat them equally

[Text/Observer Network Ruan Jiaqi]

Taiyuan, Shanxi Province began to try out a face recognition system for running a red light in May last year, and exposed high-definition photos of illegal pedestrians and related personal coding information on the intersection display screen as a warning.

Among them, high-definition avatar photos including minors will also be directly publicized without coding, causing heated discussion in society. The traffic police department of Taiyuan said on May 27 that there is no age difference in the face of illegal treatment, and they are treated equally.

In order to "strictly guard against" uncivilized and illegal activities such as running red lights, traffic police everywhere are really fighting.

On May 25th, at the traffic lights at the intersection of West Street and Qianfeng South in Taiyuan, Shanxi, uncivilized pedestrians who ran red lights were set up.

All the captured photos were not mosaiced to cover the faces, including several minors, and the illegal photos were directly displayed on the screen together with the ID card photos.

In this regard, it has been suggested that it may be inappropriate to publish the photos of minors directly without processing, and sensitive and vulnerable children may be hurt.

However, according to a report on the 27th Beijing time, the traffic police department of Taiyuan said that there is no age difference before the illegal treatment, and they are treated equally. Whether adults or minors, as long as they run a red light illegally, they will be captured and exposed for about a week.

The Notice on Issues Needing Attention in Investigating Traffic Violations of Non-motorized Pedestrians by Using Face Recognition Technology, issued by the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security earlier, clearly states that the names of the parties can be disclosed, but personal information such as their ID numbers and home addresses and other information that can identify them can not be disclosed, so as to avoid illegal infringement.

This time, the face recognition system for running a red light in Taiyuan only announced the captured picture of the red light, but did not disclose other information.

The question of "whether the photos captured by minors running red lights should be coded and protected before being made public" has aroused heated discussion among many netizens today.

@ China Police Online and @ Sina Technology also voted online, among which netizens who support "no coding" account for the vast majority.

They agree that Taiyuan traffic police have the same strict requirements for minors, and say that it is because they are children that they need to be guided to form the habit of obeying traffic rules. "When a car accident happens, adults and minors will not be distinguished."

Ma Yun: In the next 10-15 years, manufacturing will be very painful; It’s not that China is not creative, but that you are not creative; It’s not that young people don’t work hard, it’s that you don’t

recent days

Chongqing urban planning bureau and Chongqing Geographic Information Centers were launched.

Traditional Techniques of Chongqing Intangible Cultural Heritage Map

Introduced 173 Chongqing municipal and above projects.

Traditional Skill Projects in Intangible Cultural Heritage

Traditional Techniques of Chongqing Intangible Cultural Heritage Map (I)

Traditional Techniques of Chongqing Intangible Cultural Heritage Map (Part Two)

among

Liang Ping has seven intangible cultural heritages.

Be on the list

Want to know which items are on the list?

Let’s take a look!

They are …

Liangping bamboo curtain

Traditional production skills of Liangpingzhang duck

Liangping earthenware skill

Manufacturing technology of blue printed cloth

Indigenous papermaking technology

Copper music forging skill

Traditional production skills of Yuanyi dried bean curd

Liangping bamboo curtain

Originated in the Song Dynasty, it has a history of more than 1000 years, and was listed in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list in 2008. The bamboo curtain in Liangping is mainly made of Cizhu, which is rich in Liangping. It is made by hand through more than 30 main processes, such as planing and removing knots, breaking bamboo strips, dicing and opening bamboo strips, splitting and even silk, weaving silk into a curtain, trimming and assembling shafts, and inscribing and painting.

Liang Pinglan’s calico technique and Liang Pingtu’s papermaking technique were listed in Chongqing intangible cultural heritage protection list in 2009. The cloth made by hand through the blue calico production technology is bright in color and does not fade after long washing. The indigenous papermaking technology in Liangping takes the white bamboo which is rich in Liangping as the raw material, and through more than 70 processes, it is made into binary paper and yellow surface paper with uniform thickness, softness, toughness and flammability.

The Technological Process of Liangping Blue Printed Fabric-Rinsing

Liang Ping’s indigenous papermaking process-squeezing paper

Liangping Zhang Duck has become a hometown flavor that generations of Liangping people will never forget with its unique ancestral formula and exquisite craftsmanship. Liang Ping’s earthenware technique follows the ancient and primitive production method to make durable daily-use pottery. They were listed as the intangible cultural heritage protection list in Chongqing in 2011.

Workers are marinating Liangpingzhang duck.

Liangping clay pottery

Liang Ping’s copper music forging technique has forged bronze musical instruments such as gongs, cymbals, cymbals and drums with pure tone, loud sound quality and durability. Yuanyi dried bean curd is made of high-quality soybeans, which are refined by grinding, filtering, boiling, squeezing, marinating and baking. It has Huang Liang color and pure taste. In 2014, they were listed as the intangible cultural heritage of Chongqing.

The gong forging craftsman hangs the finished gong on the wall.

Production Procedure of Yuanyi Dried Beancurd-Pulping

Traditional skills are handed down by the people, and each skill is branded with the imprint of the region and the nation, and embodies the cultural history and folk wisdom of the Chinese nation. Since ancient times, the people of Liangping have created countless traditional skills with their diligence and wisdom, which have taken root among the people and become valuable material and spiritual wealth and foundation of the people of Liangping until today.

The upstream article only represents the author’s own point of view, not the upstream position, and the author is responsible for it. If you have any questions about the content and copyright of the article, please contact the upstream news.
Contact email: syh@cqcb.com.

It took him only one year from a security guard with a monthly income of 3 thousand to a video online celebrity with an annual income of 500 thousand

  In just over a year, Cao Huan, a 24-year-old Miao youth in Guizhou, completed a counterattack: from a Guangzhou shopping mall security guard with a monthly salary of 3,100 yuan to a rural short video online celebrity with an annual income of 500,000 yuan. At present, Cao Huan’s self-media platform has 570,000 fans, and the video has been read more than 7 million times. In October this year, as a representative of "successful entrepreneurship" in the short video industry, he was invited to give a speech in Beijing, which was his first time to fly and his first time to Beijing.

  Cao Huan bluntly filmed the video to make a living and earn more money. Cao Huan was born in an ordinary Miao family in Guizhou, and went out to work after graduating from junior high school. When he went home to shoot a rural video, his parents, relatives and fellow villagers strongly opposed it and thought it was doing nothing. After seeing the money, everyone gradually changed their views. On October 27th, Cao Huan told The Paper that short videos in rural areas are following the trend seriously, and he is carrying out the "Thousands of Families" shooting plan, that is, shooting 1,000 villages and 10,000 families in China in five years.

  Rural online celebrity

  Last year, Cao Huan earned 500,000 yuan a year by making short videos in rural areas. Before becoming a "online celebrity", he worked as a mall security guard in Guangzhou, earning 3,100 yuan a month.

  Cao Huan, 24, was born in Zhanghan Village, Nanshao Township, Jianhe County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province. Like most young people in the village, Cao Huan went out to work after graduating from junior high school at the age of 15. In Guangzhou, he worked as a vegetable porter, an apprentice in a furniture factory, a worker in an electronics factory, etc., but his physical strength could not keep up and he was often injured. Cao Huan recalled that at that time, working for more than ten hours a day, the salary was only one or two thousand yuan.

  In 2015, Cao Huan worked as a security guard in a square in Baiyun District, Guangzhou. He found that the security guard’s work was relatively easy, "I have time to play with my mobile phone".

  In his spare time, Cao Huan and his colleagues took some funny videos. Zeng Chunqi is a friend of Cao Huan, and later turned to be a self-media person. He has the title of "Zeng Ge" in the field of short video. Zeng Chunqi told The Paper that after seeing Cao Huan’s video in his circle of friends, he encouraged him to quit his job and concentrate on making short videos.

  "The time is ripe, since the media era has arrived." In Zeng Chunqi’s impression, Cao Huan Sunshine was a little silly and sometimes funny, so he suggested that he start from the funny field.

  However, Cao Huan hesitated. Can he make money by doing this? Colleagues are also pessimistic. Yang Pengju used to be a security colleague of Cao Huan, and now he is still working as a mall security guard. He said that when Cao Huan mentioned making videos, everyone thought it was fun. "If we say that we can make money, we all think it is a rumor."

  In April 2016, Cao Huan resigned with the idea of challenging himself. Cao Huan bluntly said, "Brother Zeng said that he could earn millions from doing a good job in the media. I believed that money was very attractive to me."

  Cao Huan and Zeng Chunqi learned self-media knowledge, taught themselves shooting and editing techniques, and then took an old iPhone 5 phone to shoot funny short videos and posted them to their own self-media platform. In the first month, he earned 1729 yuan. Cao Huan was a little happy and a little sad. "More than 1000 yuan can’t support himself."

  Cao Huan said that the initial shooting was vulgar and meaningless, and it was far from "earning millions". Cao Huan thought about how to transform, so he chose to go back to his hometown to shoot short videos in the countryside.

  In June 2016, Cao Huan returned to his hometown, a Miao village, and his family criticized him for going home to shoot a video. Cao Huan’s father, Cao Feng, recalled to The Paper, "I didn’t know that making videos could make money, just watching him play mobile phones at home every day. My relatives and friends outside say that my son is idle and I have no face. "

  Relatives and villagers don’t understand either. Cao Huan’s cousin Yang Zhengli said that the first time I heard it, I felt a little unreliable. "I think he is just fooling around and running out to play all day, and other people in the village have quite misunderstood him."

  Cao Huan soon discovered that there were obvious advantages in going home to shoot videos, and the production cost was almost zero. He asked his younger brother to help him shoot, or invited passers-by to appear in the camera, saving labor costs; In rural areas, there is no need to prepare props and scenery, and the Miao customs are the background.

  Rural people, city dwellers who yearn for rural life, and migrant workers who miss their hometown, Cao Huan knows where his audience is, and the first rural video he shot is on fire, with 2.8 million plays and more than 10,000 messages.

  "The video makes people who work hard outside feel the taste of home. What I do is valuable." Cao Huan’s hottest video is about Miao girls wearing skirts for an hour and then dancing for young guys. This video has been played 7 million times and forwarded 30,000 times. A netizen rewarded 4000 yuan and left a message saying, "I miss my mother."

  "thousands of households"

  Cao Huan’s video was on fire, and short videos in rural areas began to blow out. Zeng Chunqi said that there are many followers, and even Cao Huan’s fans have become followers.

  The threshold is low, the homogenization is serious, and the fans are becoming more and more critical. Cao Huan’s rural short video has entered the content bottleneck period. Cao Huan said that when he shoots a place every day, he also has the exhaustion of inspiration. "It’s like suffering from depression and thinking about what to shoot the next day every day."

  Zeng Chunqi invited Cao Huan to shoot in Hunan and shoot something different in another place. Cao Huan was greatly inspired by this shooting experience, so he came up with the "Thousands of Families" shooting plan: shooting 1,000 villages and 10,000 families in China in five years.

  For this plan, Cao Huan is very proud, claiming to be "perfect", which is difficult for other followers to imitate. "As for the numbers (referring to shooting 1000 villages and 10000 families), it is a kind of pressure on yourself."

  Cao Huan said that fans gave him a lot of help, and the filming plan of "Thousands of Villages and Families" was launched with the cooperation of fans: fans provided clues and even invited them to shoot at home. Fans have also appeared in Cao Huan’s video.

  But sometimes, fans will "stand up". We communicated well in advance. Cao Huan took the train for a day or two and will arrive soon, but the fans can’t contact him, or use some reasons to prevaricate. Cao Huan’s father was worried about insecurity because he was going to shoot in other places, and opposed his "best laid plans". Cao Bee explicitly opposed his son’s going out to shoot. "What happens when you go out? Adults are not around, and I don’t know how to get it. It’s not good to spend money outside and earn some money at home? "

  Cao Huan believes that he is still young and can still try. In addition to the "Thousands of Villages and Households" shooting plan, he is considering the transformation. "Just relying on traffic to survive, even a few photographers and screenwriters can’t live. Still have to make money first, slowly expand the team, and then do some e-commerce or advertising. "

  While innovating the shooting content, Cao Huan is also updating his shooting equipment, and has bought cameras, SLR, drones and underwater cameras. He wants to shoot the kind of beautiful shots in the movie.

  Since April 2016, Cao Huan has updated more than 400 short videos on his self-media platform, each lasting 3-5 minutes. In March of this year, the filming plan of "Thousands of Villages and Families" was launched, and Cao Huan went to Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong and other provinces. This winter, he is going to shoot in the northeast.

  Last August, my younger brothers Zheng Yang and Cao Huan started making videos. Zheng Yang and Xiang The Paper said that they spent a lot of time in front of the computer every day, and sometimes he went to work in the mountains, feeling very tired.

  "Last year, I only slept for six or seven hours every day, and I was working at other times." Cao Huan’s work is also not easy. He thought about the theme the day before. After getting up in the morning, he took the equipment to shoot. A video may take five or six hours. It takes three or four hours to edit it in the afternoon and upload it to the Internet at night.

  At present, Cao Huan’s self-media has 570,000 fans, and the video has been read more than 7 million times. Cao Huan revealed that he can earn 30,000-40,000 yuan a month, and his annual income exceeded 500,000 yuan last year. The income comes from traffic sharing, advertising fees and fan rewards, of which traffic sharing accounts for 50% to 60%.

  As a representative of "entrepreneurial success" from the media, Cao Huan was invited to give a speech in Beijing. In the video updated on October 21, Cao Huan said with a smile, "This plane is so big, several times larger than the bus in the village."

  This is the first time for Cao Huan to fly, and it is also the first time for him to go to Beijing.

  In order to make a living

  Regarding Cao Huan’s rural short video, Zeng Chunqi commented that in terms of quality, the shooting and editing techniques and the excavation of highlights need to be strengthened. Zeng Chunqi said that to some extent, Cao Huan promoted the development of rural short videos, and he hoped that Cao Huan would stick to it.

  Cao Huan, with a low education level, said that he didn’t think too much. At present, he just wants to make a good video and retain fans. He will carefully read fans’ private letters and messages, and reply to them. He will even send hometown specialties to loyal fans and allow individual fans to be guests at home.

  Cao Huan doesn’t know how long he can persist, saying that there are two main motivations for persistence. "The first is the pressure from fans, and the second is that he has already left this line and wants to survive in society." Cao Huan said that he made short videos to make a living and earn more money.

  Cao Huan made money by making videos, which also changed people’s views on him. Cousin Yang Zhengli said that Cao Huan has brought changes to the family. "The economic conditions are better than before." Cao Feng, the father who initially opposed it, also said, "I support him now. He made money in the countryside, so I won’t force him. Let him do it well by himself. Don’t squander the money and save it."

  The villagers who thought that Cao Huan was "idle" have gradually changed their views. Jiang Ming, a youth from the same village, told The Paper that some tourists would come to visit the village now, and even the village head supported Cao Huan, letting him spread the customs of the Miao village through video.

  After becoming a video online celebrity, Cao Huan saved a sum of money. He wanted to buy a house in the city and take his parents to live there, but his parents refused. The conditions at home have improved, and Cao Huan wants to bring his relatives and friends to get rich. Cousin Yang Zhengli said that she also went home now, and Cao Huan was teaching her how to shoot videos. Encouraged by "making a short video for 500,000 yuan a year", Yang Pengju, a security colleague of Cao Huanyuan in Guangzhou, is also eager to try. Together with several security colleagues, he opened a self-media and used his spare time to make funny videos.

  In Zeng Chunqi’s eyes, Cao Huan missed the life in the countryside. What he ate and played as a child made him miss it. This emotion made him return to the countryside to shoot videos. Cao Huan said that if his career grows bigger, he may find an office space in the city for the convenience of work, but he will still choose to live in the countryside, which makes him feel natural and comfortable.

Interview with Chen Haoji, the "first person in Chinese reasoning": In the end, all plants, trees, bamboo and stones can be swords.

Reporter | Quezheng

  Knowing that I was going to interview Chen Haoji, I felt a little upset-it was the excitement that IQ 100 was about to be crushed by IQ 200. The writer said that if you like to eat eggs, you don’t have to know the hens that lay eggs. But if an egg is delicious enough, believe me, you will still want to know the hen.

  Chen Haoji’s books have not been imported from the mainland. At present, there are only two books, Forgetting Interpol by Xinxing Publishing House and My Insider by Kyushu Publishing House. Although the most famous "13.67" has not yet been introduced, those who have read this book must have been shocked by it: how did this reasoning achieve both "original style" and "society", and finally inserted a "narrative paradox"?

  Why do you like Chen Haoji? The reason is very simple. He is the first Chinese mystery novel that is not disappointing after reading it. This may be a bit harsh, but when you see some authors, building a mechanical secret room can kill an entire engineering team; Some authors deliberately show off their criminal investigation knowledge, which seems to be cramming temporarily; Some authors, blindly pursuing the number of reversals, are completely illogical; Some authors have entangled 50 pages with a little trick that is not excellent … If you open Chen Haoji’s book again, you will be easily moved by his lightness and forget those authors who will only torture you repeatedly with craftsmanship.

  As a mystery lover, Soji Shimada Prize, Mephistopher Prize and japanese mystery list "This mystery novel is amazing!" Always pay more attention. Chen Haoji has won many famous prizes like this-the first prize of the 7th Taiwan Province Association of Mystery Writers’ Essay Award (The Chamber of Bluebeard) and the second Soji Shimada Mystery Novel Award (Forgotten? Interpol), in 2018, "BEST 10 of Overseas Department of Weekly Wenchun Mystery Novel" and "BEST 10 of Benguer Mystery Novel" won the first place, "This mystery novel is amazing!" The second overseas writer (Japanese version of "13.67") and the first Asian writer selected for the BEST10 overseas reasoning in the magazine "Weekly Wenchun" of the Japanese Literature and Art Spring and Autumn Society in 40 years … In addition, he also has the reputation of "the first person in Chinese reasoning".

  But these are not as good as his novels "Killing Invisible" —— from Forgetting Interpol, 13.67, The Insider, S.T.E.P, The Moment of Goat’s Grinning, Variations on diogenes to the newly published Balloon Man, The Magic Flute: A Book of Fairy Tales ——— killing readers.

  I have always disliked writing exclusive interviews with pure questions and answers. For one thing, I feel that I am lazy and lack of second creation. Secondly, the answers of the interviewees are often better to read after editing and polishing. But Chen Haoji is an exception-he made me understand that IQ 100 and IQ 200 should not be confronted, just wait quietly to be crushed. As for why you should write something at the beginning of the question and answer, I think it may be that an IQ of 100 has the dignity of 100.

The "programmer" thinks another thing.


  Xinmin Weekly: What’s the recent ongoing creation? Has the creation been affected by the epidemic?

  Chen Haoji: I just finished and published a new work, The Magic Flute: A Book of Fairy Tale Reasoning. It is a series of sequels of my works, Jack’s Magic Bean Killing and Blue Beard’s Chamber of Secrets, which were shortlisted and won by the Taiwan Province Association of Reasoning Writers ten years ago. It is an adaptation of fairy tales based on medieval Europe. At present, in the chores accumulated before cleaning up. The epidemic situation has both an impact and no impact on creation. What has an impact is that I can’t go out to find a coffee shop to change my environmental work. What has no impact is that I have to meet the deadline regardless of the epidemic situation. (wry smile)

  Xinmin Weekly: You graduated from the Computer Science Department of the Chinese University of Hong Kong and worked as a programmer after graduation. Is it helpful to learn computers well to create mystery novels?

  Chen Haoji: I think so. Writing programs and programming emphasize the programmer’s imagination of building software in advance, thinking about the reasons when the program encounters problems, and figuring out the mistakes by experiments, which are very similar to creating mystery novels. Even a "code farmer" doesn’t deal with the whole project. When programming a widget, he has to think about the input, output, algorithm and Error Handling mechanism of the widget. If it is a mystery novel, the input and output are like the appearance of the mystery, the algorithm is how to execute the trick, and the error handling is the rationality of thinking.

  I especially like to take error handling as an example to illustrate. Suppose there is an App that asks users to enter the amount. Most people will think that this is very simple, and there are no mistakes to be dealt with. But what the programmer thinks is another matter: what should the system do if the user inputs non-numeric words? What if I enter a negative number? Even if nothing is entered, how should the program respond? These thoughts can be applied to the characters in the novel. For example, if the author thinks that the prisoner will do something, he must also think about "if the prisoner doesn’t do something", so that the story will be reasonable.

  Xinmin Weekly: Some writers like to get creative inspiration from news materials and social research (such as Keigo Higashino), while others mainly rely on their huge imagination (such as K?ki Mitani). I wonder which one you belong to?

  Chen Haoji: I think I have both. The former accounts for a large proportion, about 7 to 3. News materials are very useful because they can give great inspiration to the author. More importantly, "because readers are human beings", human beings think about problems from a realistic perspective, so using real events as blueprints or sources of inspiration will easily resonate with readers. Of course, imagination is also very important. After catching the inspiration, imagining the unrealistic but convincing plot is the key to making the work interesting.

  Before I wrote "The Insider", I referred to some cases in which minors were molested. In addition, the bridge where corrosive liquid was thrown at high altitude in "13.67" was inspired by real cases. In fact, the so-called investigation work is just reading newspapers and magazines. At most, I can take a look at the streets in the story. After all, I am not writing a crime documentary novel, and there is no need to ask real prisoners or victims questions. However, I tried to discuss poison with a familiar doctor. Once I got sick while writing, I asked some toxicological knowledge when I saw the doctor. As a result, I talked about poison for ten minutes instead of one minute. (Laughter)

  Xinmin Weekly: You mentioned in the postscript of Variations on diogenes that you don’t want to write a purely "Whodunit" mystery novel. Why?

  Chen Haoji: I have never liked the Whodunit mystery. Basically, mystery novels are composed of Whodunit (who is the prisoner), Howdunit (how to commit a crime) and Whydunit (what is the motive), and the truth that readers pursue is the answer to these three, which may be complete or only one.

  Whydunit and Howdunit are not limited in scope, but Whodunit is actually "picking out an element from a ‘(Set’" (looking for a prisoner in the appearance role)-even if the author can play this set by different means, such as defining a "subset" (deleting the role that cannot be a prisoner, locking the suspect in a few people) and "empty set" (the prisoner does not exist, The incident is suicide or accident), "power set" (there is not only one prisoner, but also a group of people or even all of them)-the real murderer must also be one of the elements of this "set". If the prisoner lives outside this basic "set", it will violate the basic conditions of Whodunit. If the prisoner is not in the role and the ending suddenly appears, the reader will feel cheated. However, listing the suspects early in the morning is just a chance game. There are always people who can guess by feeling without understanding the reasons, thus weakening the "surprise" of the outcome.

  The modus operandi of committing crimes can be endless, and the motives can also be greatly changed, but "who is the prisoner" is limited. I think the Whodunit trick has been almost exhausted by reasoning writers. Although there are still writers who can create new ideas on Whodunit, they are always a little changeable.

  Xinmin Weekly: Will you be more inclined to "social" school than "Ben Ge"?

  Chen Haoji: Actually, I’m really not a social theorist. I write about social school, but at the same time I also write about pure prototype. It’s just that works with social school elements happen to attract more attention. Or this is the fact that teacher Soji Shimada is concerned about-nowadays readers tend to read mystery novels with social elements, and pure case reasoning has become a minority interest, so even publishers choose the former more. After all, they want to make money in business.

  Xinmin Weekly: The division between Benge and society has existed for more than half a century now. Do you think that reasoning or mystery novel has evolved more factions? What other ways can we seek innovation and change in the future?

  Chen Haoji: The concept of dividing the case and society actually comes from Japan. This is not to say that there is no division between European and American mystery novels, but the classification of the latter is not as clearly divided into two sects as Japan. Chinese reasoning is deeply influenced by Japanese reasoning, so we are all used to using Japanese classification, but in fact, there are more classifications in Europe and America, such as "Hardboiled Detective" and "Noir". If these are put in Japanese, they will probably be regarded as social factions, but there is also the type of "Cozy Mystery"-I just picked up the translation.

  I think Chinese readers are used to dividing the stereotype and social school, not only because they are influenced by Japan, but also because this classification is easy to understand: one is to pursue logical interest and can be unconstrained; The other is to pursue realism and explore realistic themes. However, in fact, even if you are unconstrained, readers will still read Benguer from the perspective of human beings. Even if you pursue reality again, readers will still expect the story to be unexpectedly dramatic and explosive. Therefore, there are many works in between, and the difference is only the amount of weight and which side you prefer.

  In fact, I think that the emergence of factions is due to form, and the evolution and reform of form is unspeakable. Let me give you an example that has nothing to do with reasoning: I think many readers have read Mr. Jin Yong’s martial arts novels. Among his characters, the solitary swordsman is the strongest swordsman, and finally, "all plants, trees, bamboos and stones can be swords", reaching the goal of "no sword is better than a sword", and Mr. Jin Yong demonstrated in his works that the protagonist of each novel has practiced a good martial arts to roam the rivers and lakes, but the last The Duke Of Mount Deer protagonist, Wei Xiaobao, has no understanding of martial arts, only knows how to escape, and acts without any chivalrous demeanor. Sometimes I think, is it possible for case reasoning and social reasoning to coexist in one work, and both of them pursue the ultimate? Are realism and unconstrained style completely mutually exclusive? Since there are examples of "martial arts against martial arts", maybe this is not just a fantasy?

  Xinmin Weekly: Compared with other tricks, narrative paradox seems to be an act of deceiving readers around. If you don’t do it well, it will cause readers double "hatred"-you are always successful in narrative paradox. What is the experience of "deceiving" readers?

  Chen Haoji: I ask myself that I am not particularly successful in narrative paradox, but just ordinary, not as good as many experts in narrative paradox. Readers agree that the narrative paradox of my book was actually deceived by me, but the level of deception is different: sometimes I use narrative paradox, sometimes I don’t, sometimes I write pure books, sometimes I write social schools, and sometimes I write sci-fi fantasy. When readers can’t estimate what route I will run this time, it is difficult to guess. In contrast, I admire a writer who specializes in writing a single type of reasoning. Even if the reader knows the direction early, he is still cheated in an unexpected place. That is really clever. Like Lei Jun’s "Yellow", the first page directly tells the reader that "this work uses narrative paradox", and I was cheated at the end of reading it, which is really amazing.

  As for my experience, I think the paradox lies in "concealment", "misleading" and "pun". Most novice writers who write narratives know how to hide, but they don’t necessarily pay attention to misleading. In fact, misleading is very important. Readers have never been able to figure out what the shape in front of them is. You finally tell each other that it is round, which is not as shocking as letting them always think it is square. The key to misleading is pun, which uses the ambiguous nature of words to guide readers to one side, so how to think well of dialogue and description is very important.

  In fact, there is a view I really want to share about narrative deception: there are always smart people among readers who can see through all kinds of misleading from the beginning, so every time I write a story, I think, "Even if this trick is seen through, will readers still find this story interesting?" Try to be interesting outside the trick. The deceived readers will appreciate it, and the readers who can see through it will not feel that it is a waste of reading time, so it is easier to gain wide support.

Novelists are like The Devil’s Advocate.


  Xinmin Weekly: Is it stressful to be a full-time writer in Hong Kong?

  Chen Haoji: I’m lucky that I don’t have any financial pressure at present, but I can frankly say that it’s almost impossible to earn a living as a full-time writer in Hong Kong. The shrinking reading population, small market, high price index and so on are also reasons, especially today everyone has a mobile phone, and the free information on the Internet is flooding, making it more difficult to attract readers to pay. But in fact, this is not just a problem in Hong Kong. All authors in the world are also facing the same challenges. If it is pressure from family members or peers, and "writer" is just synonymous with "no job", I think it varies from person to person. How to plan life and reduce stress, even if you are not a writer, you have to face it.

  Xinmin Weekly: Which place in Hong Kong do you like best? What do you do when you’re not writing novels?

  Chen Haoji: It’s hard to say which place you like in Hong Kong. I think everyone in the world has feelings for their hometown. If I insist, I will say people who like Hong Kong. Hong Kong people may be snobbish and sometimes arrogant, but they are loyal and human at heart. When I’m not writing novels, I like reading books, watching movies, listening to music and playing video games, and sometimes I write small programs that are convenient for my work or daily life, such as capturing and recording specific online data with Automator of Mac.

  Xinmin Weekly: Anie, the hero and hacker detective of "The Insider", likes to eat Wonton Noodles best, and has complicated requirements for Wonton Noodles, such as "Big Rong with green buttons at the bottom, soup on the other side, rape with oil". Is this from your own experience? What kind of food would you like yourself?

  Chen Haoji: Because I have gastrointestinal problems, I used to avoid eating only light meals for a long time, so I was not very particular about eating. I care more about "food that won’t hurt my stomach after eating" than "favorite food". In fact, I haven’t eaten Wonton Noodles in recent years. Wonton is no problem. The problem is the Cantonese-style alkaline water surface, which sometimes makes me uncomfortable after eating. Every time I go home, I will eat Wonton River (rice noodles) instead. It is very important to have a balanced diet. Although the fat is delicious, I can’t eat a plate of steak now. Too much meat will hurt my stomach. Every meal should have starch (rice, noodles, bread, etc.) and vegetables.

  Xinmin Weekly: What will make you feel most fulfilled? What will you do if you encounter a bottleneck in writing?

  Chen Haoji: In terms of sense of accomplishment, I think it is the moment when I finish my work. Although the publication of the work, the praise of readers, the translation into a foreign language and so on are also very fulfilling, I think the moment of "telling the story well" is the best for a person who likes to tell stories. Being recognized by editors and liked by readers is just icing on the cake. Or to put it another way, if Sir Conan Doyle hadn’t written Sherlock Holmes, after his death, Sherlock Holmes, a character who once lived in his head, would have disappeared forever, but because of his writing, Sherlock Holmes, Watson, moriarty, Lestrade and so on could leave his mind and live in human civilization forever. Therefore, the creative process of "visualizing the idea in the void through words" is great. Even if the work has no readers at the moment of completion, the concept has been transformed into physical objects, which is undoubtedly an achievement.

  As for the bottleneck, I think I should first say that many people think that the writer’s "creative bottleneck" is equivalent to "no inspiration", but I don’t think so, at least not for me. My bottleneck is "no feeling". I have the habit of recording my thoughts on weekdays. When I think of interesting ideas, I will write them down. Therefore, when I decide the theme of writing, I often just look for suitable items from a lot of notes. What really bothers me is that sometimes I have written an outline and thought about the details, but when I write it, I find it tasteless and unattractive. I call this "lack of writing touch".

  When I have no feeling, I will write something else first, such as writing some very short stories at random and trying to get my feeling back. Sometimes I go for a walk, trying to repeat the plot I want to write in my mind, so that I can be more involved in the story and find out the interesting narrative techniques. I think different writers have different ways to deal with it, and I wonder what they will do.

  Xinmin Weekly: I heard that director Wong Kar-wai is going to put "13.67" on the screen. How far is it going now?

  Chen Haoji: Actually, I don’t know the details of film and television. I always aim at "the duty of a writer is to write", so I try my best to ignore the adaptation. After all, life is too short. I would rather spend my time writing new works than revisiting old ones that have been completed. However, as far as I know, the length of the story is one of the reasons why Director Wang wants to make a series instead of a movie.

  I seem to have different ideas from many writers on the matter of adaptation. My writers and friends usually hope that the adaptation will be as faithful as possible to the original, but on the contrary, I prefer to see an adaptation different from the original. I often say that if the author really cares about adaptation, he should simply be a screenwriter, director and producer himself, so that the film or drama will retain the flavor of the original author. Otherwise, after adaptation, it is not the creation of the original author, but a kind of "second creation". I ask myself that I can’t be a director, so I’ll leave it to the professionals of film and television, and I’ll just be an audience.

  Xinmin Weekly: In recent years, it seems that your creations are mostly combined with science fiction, such as Survivor, Balloon Man and The Devil’s World, which gives people a feeling like the English drama Black Mirror, which means "the curse of science and technology"? Do you usually like sci-fi novels or TV dramas?

  Chen Haoji: I really like science fiction, but I think that in recent years, many mystery works, no matter my humble works or the works of other writers, often have some sci-fi elements or scientific and technological ideas for two reasons: First, many tricks of mystery novels have been used by predecessors. To break through the bottleneck, we must add some new logical elements, and science fiction is just right; Second, we are actually living in a science fiction era. When I was a child, about 30 years ago, I read some picture books depicting the fantasy of the future. It was said that people would have a super-tech watch with telephone function, which could get information, and if the wearer had an accident and was stranded in the Pacific Center, he could still use the watch to know his position and send out a distress message. As a result, these "fantasies" have not only been realized, but also gone further than imagined-the Internet, electro-mechanical prostheses, brain-computer interfaces, and folk spaceships, which were still "science fiction" 30 years ago, but are now a reality.

  As for the "curse of technology", in fact, the focus is not on "technology", but on "curse". Ian Rankin, the "king of Scottish crime novels", once said that "novels are writers’ inquiries about reality". It is because of the rapid development of science and technology that writers have to "pull back" and ask "Is this really okay?" Make people think. There is a term "Devil’s Advocate" (The Devil’s Advocate) in English. The original meaning is that the Catholic Church wants to canonize a deceased person. One person in the Holy See must raise an objection and try his best to find out the faults of the nominee before his death, just like slandering the nominee who should be canonized for the devil. This practice is to prevent the Vatican from seeing only the good side of someone and making people who are missing wrongly canonized. This term later evolved to refer to "someone who plays the devil’s advocate in a certain plan", but the existence of this The Devil’s Advocate is actually a gatekeeper to prevent trouble from breaking out afterwards. I think novelists have the identity of The Devil’s Advocate: "curse" is as negative as "devil", but when technology seems to have only a good side, someone must question it, because we all hope that trouble will only appear in fiction, not in reality.

It is ideal to have readers in a hundred years.



  Xinmin Weekly: Who is the reasoning writer who has the greatest influence on you? What aspects of your creation have TA influenced?

  Chen Haoji: I think it’s Mr. Seishi Yokomizo. Today, whenever someone asks me which reasoning work I like best, I will still answer Prison Gate Island without thinking. Even from today’s point of view, his technique of laying out an ambush pen is still very clever, and his atmosphere and role setting are also very attractive. The reason why Prison Gate Island always ranks first in my mind is that, in addition to the interesting and exquisite tricks, it is more important that the author "localized" a certain model of western reasoning perfectly-the prisoner’s motivation in this story would seem a bit inaccurate if placed in other countries, but it is convincing if placed on a backward island in Japan after World War II. This "localization" and "cultural transfer" is exactly what I have been pursuing.

  Xinmin Weekly: What is your favorite mystery/suspense movie?

  Chen Haoji: There are many favorite mystery or suspense movies. It’s a little difficult to find a favorite one. I like Hitchcock’s "North by Northwest" and Jin Min’s "The House Without Hemp" very much. In addition, the Indian mystery film TE3N, which is a remake of a Korean film, is also wonderful, and the details of reasoning are better than the original, and Amitabh Bachchan’s acting skills are really amazing.

  Xinmin Weekly: What’s the other people’s reasoning/mystery novel you’ve been reading recently?

  Chen Haoji: I just read The Detective Lost in the Vegetable Market, a collection of essays awarded by the 18th Taiwan Province Association of Reasoning Writers. This year’s finalists come from all corners of the country, including authors from Chinese mainland, Taiwan Province and Hongkong, as well as Malaysian writers, with diverse themes.

  In addition, I’m reading Steve Cavanagh’s Eddie Flynn series-The Defence, The Plea, etc.-The court reasoning of wits is very attractive, and the third episode of The Liar will soon be published in traditional Chinese.

  Xinmin Weekly: Are there any domestic mystery novelists who are concerned about it? Do you think that Hong Kong, Taiwan and the Mainland have their own characteristics in the creation of mystery novels?

  Chen Haoji: I haven’t seen many works in China, but I’m very concerned about Teru Shimada Prize winner Lei Jun and finalist highland barley, and I’m also very concerned about Lu Qiucha, which is quite popular in Japan. Although I haven’t finished reading "Literary Maiden to mathematical girls" by Lu Xiong (I was busy before, so I only took time to read the first two articles in the book), I found it very interesting, and the pattern and breakthrough point are very delicate, so it is not easy to write after the case-based reasoning. It is reported that he used to be a member of the Inference Association of Fudan University. In addition, I have heard that many prominent new inference writers come from the same association, which makes me think that Fudan Tui Association will not be the cradle of first-class inference writers and critics like the Inference Research Society of Kyoto University in Japan. So I’m also a little concerned about Fudan Push Association. In fact, I am also interested in the works of many highly acclaimed writers, such as Zhou Haohui, Remy, Wang Jiajun, etc., but I haven’t had a chance to contact them yet (I have read some of Wang Jiajun’s short stories), and I will definitely buy them one by one in the future. The sea of books is boundless, and there are so many works to be read or want to read.

  I think the characteristics of mystery novels in Hong Kong, Taiwan and the Mainland have not been clearly understood for the time being, because Chinese reasoning is a very "young" genre. Japanese reasoning has developed since World War II, and those in Europe and America can be traced back to the Murder in Moge Street 180 years ago. They all experienced the baptism of years before they gradually presented their unique personalities. Although Chinese reasoning can also be traced back to the works of Cheng Xiaoqing or Sun Lihong in the 1930s, there was a long blank period after that, and it didn’t revive until nearly 20 years, and we all imitated the mature European, American or Japanese reasoning route. In fact, writers from Hong Kong, Taiwan and the Mainland are striving to challenge different types. I am more glad that we try different styles and look for various possibilities of reasoning than to establish the characteristics of individual regions.

  Speaking of which, I feel that the "first" of "the first person in Chinese reasoning" only means "first" rather than "top". I firmly believe that there will be more and better writers and works in the future, which will sweep more awards and titles. It is because everyone competes with each other to learn and communicate that Chinese reasoning can progress. After all, that’s how Japanese and European and American reasoning came about. In the near future, Japan may have a Chinese reasoning craze after the French and Nordic reasoning craze, depending on whether we can continue to work hard and publish good works every year.

  Xinmin Weekly: Over the past 100 years, the masters of reasoning have created many classic models, such as the Chamber of Secrets, Blizzard Manor, trains, planes and ships, easy chair detectives, challenging readers, and anti-reasoning … Do you want to challenge or imitate the previous models? Do you think there is any new pattern that can be broken through?

  Chen Haoji: I think every reasoning writer wants to challenge or parody these predecessors’ patterns, but in fact, aren’t we always challenging and inheriting the patterns of Edgar Allan Poe’s five works? Mystery novel is a genre that skillfully uses readers’ blind spots to create a sense of surprise. When readers have established impressions of the "classic model", these impressions will become blind spots, and writers can write a lot of books.

  As for "new pattern", I think this word is a bit ambiguous. Mr. Ayatsuji Yukito’s The Ten Corners Pavilion Incident uses Agatha’s no one lives as a blind spot. Is this a new pattern? For the readers of reasoning, of course, forget it, because it is this work that revives Benge. The publication of The Ten Corners Pavilion Incident in 1987 is called "the first year of the new Benge". But strictly speaking, the type of "that trick" in the Ten Corners Pavilion is not unprecedented. Agatha wrote it, and Lu Brown, who was earlier than Agatha, also wrote it (of course, Teacher Ling Zhi used it better). I think the "breakthrough" is actually decided by the readers, just as Seicho Matsumoto introduced social reasoning with realism as the main axis when the anecdotal stereotype reasoning was rampant and the quality declined, which set off a wave and became a new pattern, which was more related to the changes in Japanese society, political situation and national living standards at that time.

  Going back to what I mentioned earlier, I guess the integration of science fiction/science fiction and mystery novels will become another mainstream. Or it just echoes the "21st century model" advocated by teacher Soji Shimada.

  Xinmin Weekly: As a popular novel writer, will you study "what style and elements are the most popular at the moment" to make your book more popular in the market?

  Chen Haoji: I will pay attention to the trend, but frankly, I care more about whether the theme and elements of the work can last forever than to cater to the popular style. Novels are not like clothes, ornaments or street snacks, and it is impossible to make money just by chasing a trend-I can’t deny that some authors do write such trend-following works, but for aspiring writers, it is ideal for their works to have readers after five years, ten years, twenty years or even a hundred years. Aren’t we still reading Lu Xun, Ba Jin or Zhang Ailing? We will even read the stories of "San Yan Er Pai" more than 300 years ago. Some people may say that Lu Xun wrote a pure literary novel, which is different from popular novels. However, articles such as "Selling Oil Lang monopolizes the flower base" in Awakening the World are not necessarily very literary. Is it also a "popular novel" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties?

  And more importantly, I can’t finish a work quickly. If I notice a certain trend and plan to "hitchhike" to write a story, it’s probably that the tide will have ebbed by the time I finish (laughs). The trend of this year, come quickly, go faster. (Reporter Zheng Zheng)

In 220 minutes, the first documentary in Hu Jinquan, movie master hit hard.

Recently, the first documentary film "The King of Wuxia Jinquan", which officially focuses on Hu Jinquan, movie master, released a 10-minute segment.

Directed by Jingjie Lin, the director who once filmed "They Write on the Island: Sweet Load-Poet Wu Sheng", the film was nominated for the best documentary at this year’s Taipei Film Festival.

The film traces Hu Jinquan’s wandering footprints and creative tracks from Beijing, Taiwan Province and Hongkong to the United States, piecing together how he became such a unique artist, and uncovering his crazy style of pursuing perfection and life stories that are rarely touched.

Jingjie Lin said, "We need to use a lot of clips, but many precious pictures need to pay copyright fees to make the film more complete." Since Ang Lee directed Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon to pay tribute to Hu Jinquan’s "Chivalrous Woman", he naturally needed the clips of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Ang Lee agreed to let the documentary be used for free, which made director Jingjie Lin very moved.

Stills of Documentary Hu Jinquan.

The director introduced his classic films one by one in the form of chronicle, and visited the filmmakers who worked with and were deeply influenced by Director Hu Jinquan. More than 40 filmmakers were interviewed, including Shih Chun, Feng Hsu, Tsui Hark, John Woo, Tong Wang, Xu Anhua, Peggy Chiao, Li Pingbin, Sammo Hung, Zheng Peipei and Qin Pei.

The total length of this film is 220 minutes, and it is divided into two parts, which introduce the extraordinary life of director Hu Jinquan from two aspects: works and life.

"The first song: The Prophet has been here" focuses on Hu Jinquan’s works, and through the analysis of the memories and opinions of heavyweight filmmakers, the audience can see the way the master made movies and the presentation of film aesthetics; "The second part: heartbroken people are in the end of the world" is a rare life story of Hu Jinquan.

Director: Jingjie Lin

Starring: Feng Hsu/Hu Jinquan

Producer country/region: Taiwan, China

Release date: 2022-01-23 (Taiwan, China)

Length: 220 minutes

# Hu Jinquan is a somewhat indifferent symbol.

As the most outstanding martial arts movie master in Hong Kong film history, Hu Jinquan, whose ancestral home is Hebei, entered Shaw Company in 1958 and started his film career. In other directors’ martial arts films, the characters are always flying over the eaves, but the swordsman in Hu Jinquan’s films is always alone in the lonely wilderness.

From actor to screenwriter, to assistant director, and finally to become a senior and outstanding director, Hu Jinquan’s "writing wildly in space with the flesh and blood of the characters" (commented by Hong Kong film critic Huang Ailing) has added gorgeous bright colors to Hong Kong martial arts films, leaving us with many well-known works such as Yu Tang Chun, come drink with me, Longmen Inn, Chivalrous Woman, Children of the Earth and legend of the mountain.

Chivalrous woman

Among them, Xia Nv also won the highest technical award at the 28th Cannes International Film Festival. On January 14th, 1997, Hu Jinquan died in Taiwan, China at the age of 65.

John Woo once said, "What he (Hu Jinquan) wants from a movie: besides being a movie, it is also a painting. He asked every frame of the film to be a painting. His visual effect is very beautiful and traditional, but it is also very poetic. "

Just like The Painted King of Yin and Yang, starring Joey Wong and Adam Cheng, which accompanied many people in their youth, every shot has its own aesthetic artistic conception of Chinese painting and the beauty of Chinese traditional culture and art, and it has also successfully integrated film skills with traditional opera art in the film, so that we will still "go back to see his martial arts world constantly. Our director today can use his things, which are more novel and creative than those movies that imitate the West." (Comments by Tsui Hark)

Hu Jinquan directed the stills of the movie The Painted King of Yin and Yang, which was considered by netizens to "restore" the scene in the famous painting Han Xizai’s Night Banquet.

At present, many filmmakers or researchers have somewhat forgotten him, and the study of him is not popular. Usually, we call Hu Jinquan Chinese movie master, and think that the aesthetic realm created in his films has become a unique style in Hu’s film art, especially a few martial arts films, which are often worshipped by later generations.

The narrative style and methods of Hu Jinquan’s classic martial arts films were also used for reference by many famous directors later.

The study of Hu’s films also focuses on the film characteristics and directing techniques, while the discussion of film art design is often easily overlooked.

Like many directors with fine arts background (such as Akira Kurosawa), Hu Jinquan often works as the fine arts designer of his own films, which shows that he attaches great importance to fine arts. The fine arts design style of Hu Jinquan films is also an important part of creating the fine arts style of Chinese films. It can even be said that from him, China’s visual elements began to actively combine with films. Therefore, the exploration of Hu’s films in art has a far-reaching impact on the subsequent Chinese film art design.

# The Formation of Hu’s Film Art Style

It seems to be a coincidence that Hu Jinquan became attached to movies. After arriving in Hong Kong from the mainland in 1949, he joined a small advertising company to paint posters and billboards because he was able to paint since he was a child. The original billboard was the film version of Lao She’s My Life, which may have laid another important interest in his life-studying Lao She.

Later, Hu Jinquan also worked as a short-term advertising agent in the Longma Film Company opened by Wu Xingzhai and Fei Mu. In addition, he also helps the American engineering department of Great Wall Film Production Co., Ltd.. At that time, the director of American engineering happened to be Wan Guchan, the director who was called the father of China animation. As a result, Hu Jinquan started from the most basic film artists and entered the film circle.

Wan Guchan

He was valued as a leading actor when he was doing art and decoration for The Slayer directed by Yan Jun of Yonghua Film Company. Of course, all kinds of cooperation with Li Hanxiang later enabled him to further his film career. As the masterpiece of Shaw and Li Hanxiang in those years, Beauty in Jiangshan won numerous awards, and Hu Jinquan, the second male, won the award for best supporting role.

Jiangshan beauty

Fall in love with the country

Yu Tang Chun is his first work since he became a director, but subject to various conditions, this film can still be regarded as a continuation of Li Hanxiang’s style. What really made him start generate’s creative passion was a series of new martial arts movies.

Yutangchun

In these works, Hu Jinquan can finally get rid of the artistic style of Shaw films. At that time, Shaw’s overall artistic style was theatrical and stylized because of the filming of Huangmei tune films. Among them, Li Hanxiang is the representative. Li Hanxiang is also a director with artistic foundation, so most of his film art is very particular.

Li Hanxiang’s influence on Hu Jinquan is also very obvious in his later works. After Hu Jinquan started directing movies, he often painted some China landscapes, figures or wrote calligraphy after work, in addition to sketching the necessary scenes and taking photos. Judging from these works, the charm of China’s painting art has been well integrated into the film. After settling in the United States in 1980s, Hu Jinquan drew a large number of four-grid cartoons after his film creation reached a low point.

Out of interest in painting, and because he studied under Wan Guchan, Hu Jinquan began to make a classical cartoon "Zhang Yu Boiling the Sea" in 1984. For this reason, we have been working on the role and lens design related to this cartoon for 10 years. The design of some shapes has something in common with "Making a scene in Heaven", which also reveals his origin with the Wan brothers. Unfortunately, this cartoon was not made as planned for some reason.

Zhang Yu Boiling the Sea

# Features of Hu’s Film Art Style

When commenting on the characteristics of Hu’s films, Metropolis mentioned Hu Jinquan’s Zen machine. In fact, the early Japanese classical films first incorporated the Zen of the East into the films. For example, through the transition space or "axial pillow lens" interspersed with still pictures to create a leisurely narrative and poetry.

Legend of the mountain.

These oriental films not only attracted the attention of the west, but also influenced the films in Hong Kong. Shaw, where Hu Jinquan was in his early days, used to show a large number of Japanese films for cast members to learn. Among them, Japanese halberd films (such as Seven Samurai by Kurosawa, Heart Stick and Sword Through the Heart) have also become an important factor affecting the new martial arts films.

Seven samurai

These factors can also be seen in Hu Jinquan’s new martial arts movies. After absorbing the nutrition of China’s traditional fine arts and adding various elements of Japanese and Hollywood films, Hu Jinquan finally gradually developed an artistic style of his own films.

Legend of the mountain.

The most important feature of Hu Jinquan’s film art lies in his absorption of China traditional culture. For example, Hu Jinquan’s masterpiece "legend of the mountain", the screenwriter Chung Ling once pointed out in the article "something congenial, aesthetic feeling and culture" that Hu Jinquan often used the way that the viewer looked at the landscape by hand when showing the scenery. "Scholars appeared on the screen to walk long distances in nature, and most of them appeared from the left side of the screen and walked to the right. At this time, the magnificent scenery is presented to the audience in the horizontal direction with the movement of the scholar. "

Like the landscape scrolls in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the characters in "legend of the mountain" often belong to the natural landscape and occupy a corner of the painting in composition. Nevertheless, the whole picture has become vivid.

In addition, the technique of blank space in literati painting is also widely used in the film, such as the appearance of Zhuang Evian, the beautiful scenery and the beautiful scenery, which seems to be illusory and fascinating, and can be described as beautiful. The special effects in the film were rarely used because of the conditions at that time, but even so, a lot of smoke was used to create a special visual effect. This kind of smog is just like the obscurity in China’s landscape paintings.

Legend of the mountain.

Another point that is commendable in Hu Jinquan’s film art is the rigor of attitude.

Tsui Hark once said: "He captured the atmosphere on the spot according to his feelings and created the picture step by step. The director at that time really had his beliefs. "

In his films, art design is a very important job, and he often does it himself.

We can see Hu Jinquan’s style of textual research in Hu Jinquan’s self-reported article "Looking for information from filming costume movies". We can still see a large number of manuscripts recorded in the textual research of people’s clothing.

When shooting the famous film Longmen Inn, Hu Jinquan extracted and copied many contents from books such as 300 Kinds of Ancient and Modern Famous Paintings and Grand View of Ancient and Modern Famous Paintings, because it told the story that happened in the middle of Ming Dynasty. There are Chou Ying’s "Coming home late for a spring outing", "Drawing a boat on a wind gully", "Clearing a house in Tongyin", Lan Ying’s "Snowdrift in the Western Hills" and the patterns on blue and white bottles, etc., and it is indicated that the design of clothes, hats or belts can be used for reference from this information.

Chou Ying’s works

Because the clothing of Ming Dynasty was imitated from Tang and Song Dynasties, he even sought inspiration from Dunhuang murals in Sui and Tang Dynasties. After the design was completed, Hu Jinquan also asked Wang Yuqing, an authority on the study of clothing in past dynasties, to judge, who only made changes in some places. Of course, Hu Jinquan’s film art is not invulnerable. There is a certain discrepancy between the scene setting and the script of legend of the mountain, which may be related to the fact that it was impossible to enter the mainland for filming at that time.

# Influence on Chinese Films

China’s martial arts films are unique genre films in China.

Hu Jinquan is honored as "the father of martial arts movies". He founded the aesthetic artistic style of China’s new martial arts movies, which injected humanistic spirit into traditional martial arts movies in Hong Kong and Taiwan, brought Chinese martial arts movies to a higher level, made China’s modern martial arts movies unique in the world and gradually became an important type of world movies. Undoubtedly, Hu Jinquan has indelible historical achievements.

Hu Jinquan tried to make everything "China’s", and the nationalization of artistic style became the unique experience of Hu’s films. As Hu Jinquan himself said: "I learned to swim in the infinite tradition of China art, which made modern filmmakers have a wider mirror." As latecomers, Chinese directors such as Tsui Hark (New Longmen Inn), Ang Lee (Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon) and Zhang Yimou (Hero, House of Flying Daggers) all draw nutrition from his works.

China’s style is far from mature for the art design of Chinese films. Hu Jinquan is an important beginning. We have seen that some Chinese-language films in production designer, such as Ye Jintian, have tried to establish "New Orientalism".

In the late 1980s, some of Hu Jinquan’s art design concepts were gradually accepted by Hong Kong films, which became an important source of the formation of Hong Kong film art design style. Looking at contemporary Chinese films in mainland China, Taiwan Province and Hong Kong, Hong Kong still has the most important right to speak in art design. In the fusion of film circles in mainland China, Taiwan Province and Hongkong, art design is also gradually merging. If we can learn from each other’s strong points and create a design style that truly belongs to China, it will be an important cornerstone for China films to become world-class.

The content of the article is reproduced from: New Studio, Oriental Liangyou Film and Television Media.

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Original title: "220 minutes! Movie master Hu Jinquan’s first documentary hit hard.

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