Just now! Vanke responds to everything

China fund newspaper

China fund newspaper Taylor

Just now, Vanke issued an announcement to respond to many recent incidents.

On the afternoon of April 14th, Vanke held an offline investor meeting, accepted institutional research, and many well-known brokers participated. Yu Liang, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Vanke, and Zhu Jiusheng, President of Vanke, were responsible for the reception and exchanged views with investors on some hot issues.

Taylor sorted out some of the main points.

1. Operation of Vanke

At present, Vanke has indeed encountered phased operational difficulties, and its liquidity is under pressure in the short term. However, a package of stable operation and debt reduction plans has been formulated, which can properly resolve these stage pressures.

Vanke said that it will make full use of all kinds of existing financing tools and actively mobilize all front-line forces to make good use of a series of policy financing tools issued by the central government that are conducive to the industry to resolve risks. I am confident that the debt scale of Vanke will drop by 100 billion yuan this year and next, and the debt risk will be substantially resolved. Vanke solemnly promises that all projects of Vanke Group will be delivered on time and with high quality.

2. What caused the current challenge?

Vanke said that there are three reasons.

First, although Vanke was the first in the industry to realize the need for transformation and development, there are problems of taking too big steps and rushing in the actual operation process. The transformation business exceeds the matching ability of resources, takes up too much development business funds, and the scale is too large to keep up with the management ability, and the business objectives cannot be achieved as planned.

Second, we have failed to resolutely get rid of the inertia of the industry. In many cities, including some key cities and first-tier cities, there have been rash investments and mistakes. After the central government clearly put forward the high-quality development goals and requirements of the industry, it failed to make a more thorough adjustment to the "three highs" model prevalent in the industry, resulting in a passive situation today.

Third, the understanding of the trend change of financing mode was not comprehensive enough at first. The group has started the adjustment of real estate financing mode, but it still needs a process to change from total credit financing to new financing mode.

3. Respond to the market’s doubts about the management’s self-interest.

In the recent negative public opinion, there are some doubts about the moral hazard of management.

Vanke said that there is no management seeking personal gain. Today, it seems that some past models and practices have not adapted to the new development stage of the industry, and will be comprehensively reviewed and sorted out to formulate corresponding strategies. If violations are found, they will be actively rectified; If illegal problems are found, the group will not tolerate them.

4. Current relationship with shareholders

Vanke said that it has made a detailed report with Shenzhen SASAC and major shareholders. Shenzhen State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and Shenzhen Metro support Vanke as always. During the market adjustment period, the company is fortunate to have the full support and trust of Shenzhen state-owned assets and major shareholders, and is deeply grateful for this, and will cherish the trust and redouble its efforts.

5. Respond to the real name report about Yantai.

Vanke said that the real-name reporting company was mainly a subsidiary of Yantai Riying Group, whose actual controller was Li Jun. Yantai Vanke and its partner Li Jun (hereinafter referred to as "Yantai Partner") have cooperated in developing real estate projects for nearly 10 years and cooperated in 7 projects.

Since 2021, affected by the overall market environment, the sales of many projects in Yantai fell short of expectations, and the profits could not reach the initial feasibility study index. In order to ensure the funds needed for project construction delivery and normal operation, the funds of the project company cannot be distributed according to the wishes of Yantai partners. At the same time, Yantai partners, as shareholders, ignored the needs of the project company’s construction, delivery and normal operation, and put forward a huge demand of 1.6 billion yuan without reasonable basis. Although Yantai Vanke and Yantai partners have communicated many times, they have never reached an agreement. Yantai partners subsequently reported to the government, public security, tax bureau, CSRC, Shenzhen Stock Exchange and other institutions many times, and exposed them in the media many times.

Vanke said that the Yantai informant reported the case of Vanke’s misappropriation of funds to the Yantai public security organ in 2023 and was accepted. After three months of investigation and evidence collection, Yantai Public Security Bureau made a decision not to file a case in November 2023.

In addition, the tax authorities inspected Yantai Vanke, and Vanke did not refuse to pay the accounts. At present, the tax authorities have not determined that Yantai Vanke has the subjective intention to evade taxes.

Vanke also said that there is no private interest of the so-called Vanke management team in the cooperative project. Vanke began to implement the project follow-up plan in 2014. According to the existing system, Vanke’s directors, supervisors and senior management personnel are not allowed to participate in the project follow-up, let alone get any personal benefits from the cooperative project.

Employees and investors are all minority shareholders, and they have equal rights with other shareholders and bear the same shareholder obligations, so there is no particularity.

In April, 2024, Yantai partners slandered the company and the chairman of the board of directors on the Internet, which had a bad nature and influence. Vanke Group is bringing a civil lawsuit to the court and reporting a criminal case to the public security organ.

6. Xiao Jin’s being taken away by the public security organs has nothing to do with Yantai.

Vanke said that Xiao Jin was an individual case and had nothing to do with Yantai’s report. The Group has arranged for the Beijing regional and Jinan companies to communicate with the Jinan Political and Legal Committee and the police investigating the case. The police said that Xiao Jin’s case was his personal case and had nothing to do with Yantai’s report.

Vanke also said that the Jinan Municipal Political and Legal Committee said that the Xiao Jin incident was a personal issue, which should be distinguished from the normal business activities of Vanke Group and Jinan Vanke. As always, it will support Vanke’s business development in Jinan and help the implementation of the strategy of "strengthening the province". In the guarantee delivery work, if the political and legal system services are needed, special personnel will be arranged to coordinate and dock.

7. Are executives controlled by the border?

What is the situation of Cai Ping and Wang Runchuan, the leaders who have not returned from abroad? It is rumored that after Cai Ping, the head of Central China, went to the United States and never returned, all the vice presidents and above of Vanke Group are now under border control.

For Vanke, the actual situation is that Cai Ping, the former chief partner of Central China, was born in the United States, and now he has reached the stage of receiving education and needs family companionship. It resigned in 2023 and obtained the company’s consent.

Wang Runchuan, the former lead partner of the headquarters collaboration center, resigned because he went to Hong Kong for further study. At present, he lives in Shenzhen.

The overseas business trips of the management of the Group are normal. Zhu Jiusheng, president of the group, has just returned from an inspection project in Hong Kong. Baoquan Zhu, co-president of the Group, flew to Japan for business investigation at noon on April 14th.

Recently, Vanke A’s share price has seen a wave of decline, with a large short-term decline. As of April 12, the latest market value was 76.7 billion yuan.

Welcome to read April 14th.

China Fund reported on Public Offering of Fund.

Original title: "Just now! Vanke responds to everything "

Read the original text

It is rare for Xinjiang to have low temperature and snowfall, and the field has broken through the extreme low temperature for 30 years.

Special topic: All parts of the country are United in fighting snow disasters.






Water pipes are blocked by freezing in Tianshan, water, sand and new urban areas.







Sanitation workers sweep the streets in the cold wind


    Affected by the strong cold air from western Siberia heading south and the trough in Central Asia, from 17th to 27th, there was a large-scale cooling and snowfall in Xinjiang, which was not only unbearable in most parts of northern Xinjiang, but also a rare continuous snowfall in southern Xinjiang, and the temperature continued to drop. Changji suffered the coldest 49 in 37 years, while Hotan broke through the extreme low temperature in 30 years.


    Yesterday (January 27th), Dou Xinying, a senior engineer of Urumqi Meteorological Observatory, said that the lowest temperature in Urumqi was below -20℃ for five consecutive days from 19th to 23rd during the "April 9th" period. Although it did not break through the continuous low temperature of -23℃ to -24℃ from January 19th to 23rd, 1962, it was also a rare continuous low temperature weather in recent 40 years. 


    Changji Prefecture suffered the coldest April 9th in 37 years. According to the data of Changji Meteorological Observatory, up to now, except for the April 9th average temperature in two counties, the April 9th average temperature in Changji Prefecture has been the second lowest since 1971, and the average temperature in other places has reached the lowest historical extreme since 1971. The April 9th average temperature at Caijiahu Meteorological Station in Changji Prefecture is -30.4℃, which is the coldest than the previous April 9th. 


   Last week, low temperature also appeared in other parts of northern Xinjiang. On the 20th, the temperature in Altay and Tacheng dropped to between -30℃ and -35℃. There is also a low temperature of nearly -30℃ along the Tianshan Mountains in northern Xinjiang.


    The temperature in southern Xinjiang, which has always been warmer in winter, has also dropped all the way in this weather. In many areas, the temperature is lower than -20℃, and in some areas, the temperature is even lower than -30℃. Among them, the low temperature in Hotan area has exceeded the extreme value of low temperature in the past 30 years.


    In addition, there are rare continuous snowfalls in Aksu, Kezhou, Kashgar, Hotan and other places in southern Xinjiang. Among them, the snowfall in Hotan lasted for 8 days, and yesterday, the snowfall in Kashgar lasted for 9 days.


    However, according to the data of the meteorological department, by the 24th, the accumulated precipitation of 19 stations in Aksu, Kashgar, Kezhou, Hotan and other places around the Tarim Basin reached a large amount, and 7 stations reached a violent amount. At present, the thickness of snow in Kashgar and other areas exceeds 10 cm, while that in mountainous areas is close to 30 cm.


    It is predicted that in the coming week, the weather in most parts of northern Xinjiang will be mainly sunny, and the temperature will rise slowly, while the snowfall in southern Xinjiang will continue, but the snowfall will be very weak, and the low temperature weather will continue for three to four days.

Editor: Feng Ye

Inventory of double 11 Consumer Electronic Battle Report: National subsidies are favorable, and services become the new focus of the platform.

In double 11 in 2024, some platforms started the Double Eleven promotion as early as October 14th, a whole month ahead of schedule, which can be said to be "very forward-looking".

With the end of the first phase, some consumer electronics have released battle reports. Although the battle report that "every family comes first" is always teased, double 11 is indeed a weather vane of the consumer industry. As Lei Technology, which focuses on AI hard technology, what trends have you seen in the consumer electronics industry from these battle reports?

Xiaomi is the first, and the consumption behaviors of different platforms are quite different.

In the field of smart phones that everyone is most concerned about, only Xiaomi announced the sales results of the "first stage" of the Double Eleven. According to the data released by Xiaomi, as of 23:59:59 on November 1, 2024, Xiaomi’s omni-channel cumulative payment amount has exceeded 19.7 billion yuan. Among the three core platforms of Tmall, JD.COM and Pinduoduo,Xiaomi also won the cumulative sales volume of domestic mobile phone brands, the double crown in sales volume (Tmall, Pinduoduo) and the first sales volume of mobile phone brands (JD.COM).

Image source: Xiaomi

Comparing the difference of single product sales in the three core platforms, it is not difficult to find the "preference" of users on different platforms for mobile phones. For example, the Xiaomi 15 mobile phone, which was also just released, won the first place in the cumulative sales of domestic mobile phones on the Tmall platform.Considering that Apple is the only overseas mobile phone brand that can pose a threat to Xiaomi in China market, Xiaomi 15′ s performance can be said to be excellent.

The situation of JD.COM platform is similar to that of Tmall.However, it is not Xiaomi 15(4000-5999 yuan grade) that has just been released, but the Redmi K70 Extreme Edition (2000-2999 yuan gear) released in July that won the first place in the sales of domestic mobile phones.Of course, Xiaomi 15 also achieved the first cumulative sales in its own price range. As for Pinduoduo, only Xiaomi 14 and Redmi K70 Extreme Edition got the first cumulative sales volume and sales volume in their own price range, and there was nothing wrong with Xiaomi 15.

Image source: Xiaomi

Comparing the three platforms, it is not difficult for us to sum up such a rule:Consumers in Pinduoduo platform are more sensitive to the final preferential strength and the available price, while the buying habits in JD.COM are more "polarized".

AI PC has become the core driving force for PC sales growth.

If Xiaomi "dominates" the mobile phone sales of the three core platforms, Lenovo’s sales in the PC category can also be described as "dominating". Lenovo won 23 titles in the JD.COM 11.11 computer racing rankings.It covers a number of lists, such as the sales of self-operated brands and the sales of Beijing-selected stores, especially in the category of thin and light books and games.

Image source: Lenovo

It is worth noting that there is no classification of AI PC in the sales classification of Tmall or JD.COM. Some people may think that this is because AI PC is not a climate. But in my opinion, this just proves that the concept of AI PC has penetrated into various categories.

Abstracting AI from actual hardware products to virtual software or services, this change makes the function of AI PC no longer constrained by high-performance game books.It has become an ecological function that spans thin and light notebooks, business notebooks, game books, tablet computers, all-in-one machines, and even servers and workstations.

Smart cleaning brands rely on product innovation to "fire fully"

In the field of intelligent cleaning that has risen in recent years, Xunmi Technology has also performed brilliantly in the opening stage of the Double Eleven: according to Xunmi’s data, in the "opening stage" alone, the total sales volume of Xunmi Technology’s core channels of all categories reached 2.1 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of over 100%, and it won the first place in many platforms such as JD.COM, Tmall, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker.

As a leading brand in the cleaning electrical appliance industry, the sales performance of Xunyi directly reflects the market demand for intelligent cleaning products, and also shows that technological progress is the best driving force to promote product sales.As far as the development of the industry is concerned, the market of sweeping robots is still in the stage of subversive innovation. Compared with cost and channels, technological leadership plays a decisive role in the competitiveness of enterprises.

Image source: Chasing Technology

Long-term investment in innovative R&D is the most important cornerstone for establishing a "moat" for enterprises. There are many remarkable places in the domestic home service robot industry. At the beginning of its development, it quickly became famous with perfect technology. However, if it wants to build a solid moat permanently, its investment in technological innovation cannot be relaxed.

At present, Xunmi, Cobos and Roborock all have the potential to bring new development direction to the sweeping robot market, which can also be seen from their products launched in the first half of this year.Although it is not a big upgrade at first glance, it is generally developing in a more and more perfect direction. Moreover, there are many innovative functions. If it can be further improved and promoted to the market in the future, Xiaolei believes that more and more consumers will be interested in sweeping robots.

Parents pay the bill and let the intelligent education hardware sell out.

Like smart cleaning, intelligent educational hardware is also a hot item in recent years. As the education counseling industry has shifted from offline to online, intelligent education hardware has also become popular. According to data from JD.COM,Only in the "first stage" of the Double Eleven, the transaction volume of learning machine category increased by over 100% year-on-year, and the transaction volume of electronic education category and electronic paper book category increased by over 50% year-on-year.

In the category of learning hardware, there is definitely a dictionary pen that can’t be bypassed. With excellent product capabilities, Youdao Dictionary Pen has won double first place in JD.COM, Tmall platform industry and single product list.

Image source: Youdao

On the whole, the hot sale of intelligent educational hardware reflects the urgent demand of parents and students for high-quality educational resources, and the progress of technology has also made AI more and more widely used in the field of education.From the perspective of intelligent education, personalized and intelligent learning methods are gradually replacing the traditional education model.It can be predicted that with the support of education policy and the continuous growth of consumer demand,The intelligent education hardware market will maintain rapid development in the future, bringing more innovations and changes to the education industry.

State subsidies are a major feature of this year’s Double Eleven.

Judging from the sales trend of this year’s Double Eleven, "state subsidy" is undoubtedly an important keyword throughout the whole shopping festival.Whether it is AI PC, smart cleaning or intelligent educational equipment, the preferential strength of 20% state subsidies is quite attractive. For the platform, the intervention of state subsidies has made consumers who had a wait-and-see attitude join the shopping army.

For consumers, the introduction of the state subsidy policy has also effectively stimulated the potential consumer demand:The combination of subsidies and preferential activities of e-commerce platforms has formed a superposition effect, further amplifying the attraction of promotion.Take the M4 Mac mini just launched by Apple as an example. Under the dual effects of subsidies and preferential treatment, the Mac mini with an original price of 4,499 yuan has quickly changed from a "unproductive vase" to the "best mini computer for home use", and even sold out of stock for many times in JD.COM.

Image source: JD.COM

In contrast, without the promotion of state subsidies, consumers’ willingness to buy will never be so strong. As in 2023, under the joint influence of economic environment and consumer confidence, everyone’s enthusiasm for large-scale promotion activities has weakened.Consumers are more rational and pay attention to actual needs.If we only rely on the promotion efforts of the merchants themselves, it is estimated that it is difficult to open the gap between this year’s Double Eleven and last year’s achievements.

In addition to low prices, consumers pay more and more attention to service.

Service has also become the focus of this year’s double eleven platform competition.Due to the limited space for price concessions, e-commerce brands have also begun to develop competitiveness beyond price.Taking JD.COM as an example, with the excellent warehousing and logistics system in JD.COM, many mobile phone brands have reached cooperation with JD.COM, striving to deliver products to consumers as quickly as possible.

For example, vivo and Glory’s "one step ahead" plan will deliver the mobile phone immediately after its release, and deliver the new machine to the user as soon as the next day; With the support of "second delivery" in JD.COM, Xiaomi 15 mobile phone, which has won the first sales volume in multi-platforms, can be delivered to consumers in the store under Xiaomi Rice Noodle within one hour at the earliest.

Image source: JD.COM

In addition to the aging upgrade of distribution, pre-sales and after-sales value-added services such as trade-in and extended warranty services have also become a new battlefield for e-commerce platforms.This trend from price competition to service competition also reflects the maturity of the e-commerce industry and the upgrading of consumer demand.For e-commerce platforms and brands, only by constantly innovating in services can they stand out in the fierce market competition. In the future, the e-commerce platform needs to continue to make efforts to improve the user experience in order to win more market share.

This year’s Double Eleven Shopping Festival is not only an increase in consumption figures, but also a profound change in market structure and consumption concept.Price is no longer the only battlefield, and service, quality and innovation are becoming the new focus of competition.In this consumption transformation, as consumers, we are also the promoters of this e-commerce transformation. And the choices we made during the Double Eleven will also guide the market to develop in the right direction.

(This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)

India Air Show: The United States and Russia compete for orders and develop their own "loyal wingman" to show their ambitions.

The Indian military research institute exhibited a self-developed full-scale model of the "loyal wingman" stealth drone at this air show, which reflected the ambition of the Indian aviation industry.

On February 3rd, Bangalore Aerospace Exhibition (India Air Show) was held at Yelahanka Air Force Base. Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh attended the opening ceremony.

Although the epidemic in India is still raging, the United States and Russia have sent a large lineup of exhibitors for the potential large orders of the Indian Air Force, and they have all produced a variety of advanced fighters. This year’s air show attracted more than 600 exhibitors, including 78 foreign exhibitors. It is worth mentioning that the US bomber B-1B flew from South Dakota for 26 hours and arrived at the air show in Bangalore, India. Accompanied by an LCA fighter of the Indian Air Force, it passed the field at low altitude.

Warrior UAV adopts stealth design, and its shape is very similar to that of American Valkyria and Loyal Wingman.

For huge orders, the United States and Russia showed advanced fighters regardless of the epidemic.

According to the "India Times" reported on February 3, at the opening ceremony of the air show that day, The representative of the United States said at the press conference that Washington suggested that the Indian Air Force purchase American fighters, and the optional models include F-18, F-15 and F-16 (the United States later gave the specific number F-21).

The representative of the United States said that it is possible that the United States will produce American fighters in India as part of the "Made in India" plan. The representative of the United States also said that India is an important defense partner of Washington and the two sides will continue to cooperate to strengthen security in the Asia-Pacific region. The representative also said that Washington knew about India’s purchase of Russian-made S-400 air defense missile system and had asked India to abandon the deal, but the United States would consider this issue separately.

In June 2017, during the Paris Air Show in France, Lockheed Martin, an American military enterprise, announced that it had signed an agreement with India’s Tata Group to produce the F-16 Block70 in India at the Paris Air Show. India and the United States signed an agreement with a total value of over 10 billion US dollars, which became a heavy news during the air show and triggered a heated discussion. However, due to technology transfer, funds and other issues, the plan for the United States and India to jointly produce the improved F-16 has not yet landed. India plans to buy 114 multi-role fighters, with a budget allocation of about $17 billion. Several rounds of bidding have been conducted, but there has been no result. American F-16, Russian MIG -35, French Gust and Swedish Gryphon all participated in the bidding.

In recent years, the defense relationship between the United States and India has been deepening. Not only have high-level joint military exercises been conducted frequently, but the United States has also sold more and more advanced weapons to India. In the past 12 years, the United States has provided India with more than $18 billion in weapons and equipment, mainly including P-8 anti-submarine patrol aircraft, C-17 large transport aircraft, MH-60 anti-submarine helicopter, AH-64 armed helicopter and large-caliber artillery. At present, the United States has become the second largest exporter of weapons to India after Russia. According to the data at the end of 2018, Russia accounts for about 65% of India’s arms imports, the United States accounts for about 15%, and Israel accounts for about 11%.

F-16 is the third-generation fighter with the largest number of production in the world, and it is still in production today. With the expansion of the stealth fighter in the United States, the demand for the third-generation fighter is gradually decreasing. Transferring the F-16 production line to India can further extract the surplus value of the fighter and earn more money, and further deepen the defense cooperation between the two countries.

In addition to the F-16, the United States also actively promoted the F/A-18 carrier-based fighter to India. In August last year, the US F/A-18 carrier-based fighter successfully carried out the ground takeoff test, which proved to India that the aircraft can take off in the Indian Navy. At present, India has an aircraft carrier "Vikla Matia", and the aircraft carrier "Viklandt" is scheduled to enter the train next year. Both aircraft carriers take off in a skid mode, and the carrier aircraft is a Russian MIG -29. India has purchased 45 MIG-29s in total, but the performance of the aircraft is not good after being equipped in India, and the intact rate is less than 50%. So far, six MIG-29s have crashed. In this regard, the Indian Navy can be said to be "suffering", and the performance of domestic LCA carrier aircraft cannot meet the demand, and MIG-29s can only make do with it. Now, with the deepening of the defense relationship between the United States and India, the choice of carrier aircraft has increased by one.

The F/A-18 carrier-based fighter successfully carried out the ground takeoff test.

As India’s largest supplier of weapons, Russia also sent a core lineup to participate in this air show. Among them, the full-scale model of Su -57E fighter made its debut at the Indian Air Show.

Su -57 is the latest fifth-generation multi-role fighter developed by Russia. The fighter adopts stealth design and composite materials, and its weapons will include hypersonic missiles. The Su -57 prototype made its first flight in 2010, and the first mass production machine was delivered to the army in December 2020. Russia decided to purchase 76 Su-57s and equip three aviation regiments before 2027. Su -57E is the export model of Su -57, which made its debut at the Moscow Air Show in 2019. Its target customers include several Russian traditional fighter sales customers such as India, Vietnam, Indonesia and Algeria.

Victor Kladov, director of international cooperation and regional policy of Russian National Technology Group, said on February 1st that many foreign customers showed great interest in Russian foreign trade weapon Su -57E fifth-generation fighter. "This fighter has aroused great interest in many countries because of its unique combat performance and flight characteristics," Kladov said.

India has reached an agreement with Russia to jointly manufacture FGFA fighters based on Su -57 fighters. In 2007, India and Russia agreed to jointly manufacture FGFA fighters, and signed a cooperation agreement in 2010. In 2018, a senior Indian Defense Ministry official revealed that India will withdraw from the FGFA cooperation project that started 11 years ago. It is said that the FGFA project ended because the two sides have differences in research and development costs and technical capabilities.

Full-scale model of Su -57E fighter.

FGFA is actually an export version of Su -57, but some changes have been made according to the needs of India. At present, the fifth-generation aircraft that India is expected to acquire are only Russian products, the American F-22 is not for sale, and the F-35 has not been exported to India. Moreover, there are many orders for the F-35 from project partners and American allies. Even if the export is agreed, it is unlikely that India will equip the F-35 in the next few years.

Despite the twists and turns, the Su -57 was officially delivered to the troops last year, which is of great significance to this project. With the increase of stealth fighters in India’s neighboring countries, India is likely to buy Su -57 fighters again.

In addition, the close defense cooperation between India and Russia is also an important reason why India chose Su -57. More than 70% of the weapons of the Indian armed forces are Soviet-Russian products, and Russian equipment accounts for 80% of Indian combat aircraft, including Su -30MKI, MIG -29 multi-function fighter and Mi -17 military transport helicopter. Since India put forward the "Made in India" plan in 2014, Russia and India have implemented more than 200 joint projects under this framework.

India’s NG-CCM new generation fighting bomb displayed with Warrior UAV.

Following the military frontier technology, the Indian version of "loyal wingman" appeared.

In recent years, the UAV named "loyal wingman" has become a popular equipment in the field of UAV development. The concept of "loyal wingman" was first put forward by the United States in 2015. Subsequently, Russia, Australia, Britain and other countries also launched their own versions of "loyal wingman" drones.

Literally, the "loyal wingman" UAV mainly plays the role of wingman, has autonomous combat capability, can effectively integrate with manned fighters, complete coordinated operations, and improve operational efficiency. The specific operational roles of the "loyal wingman" drone are: acting as a weapon launching platform and launching attacks on targets designated by manned pilots; Strike the target set perceived by the drone; Attract anti-aircraft fire for manned aircraft and destroy threatening targets; Implement anti-interference outside the area; As an information fusion node of ISR.

Valkyria UAV developed by the US Air Force.

There are three main types of "loyal wingman" drones: one is modified from manned fighters; The other is a newly developed UAV. Some high-end UAVs generally adopt stealth design, and some low-end UAVs adopt non-stealth design. The "loyal wingman" drone sacrifices itself when necessary to ensure the safety of manned aircraft, so it is also fully considered in terms of cost and belongs to a product that can be quickly consumed. The "loyal wingman" who cooperates with the fifth-generation aircraft generally adopts stealth design, such as the American XQ-58A and the Russian "Grom".

The XQ-58A "Valkyria" UAV prototype completed its first flight in March 2019. It was jointly developed by the US Air Force Research Laboratory and Karatos UAV Systems Company, with a length of 9.14 meters and an internal bomb bay capable of carrying 272 kilograms of payload. It was mainly designed to cooperate with F-22, F-35 and other manned stealth fighters. The "Grom" UAV designed by Kronstadt Company of Russia was announced for the first time at the 6th International Military and Technical Forum held in August 2020. Airborne weapons, including laser-guided bombs, TV-guided bombs and air-to-ground missiles, were also displayed with the UAV. From the appearance, the stealth UAV is similar to the American XQ-58A UAV, both of which adopt a diamond nose and a backpack inlet.

The "Grom" UAV can carry a variety of precision guided munitions.

At this air show, the Indian military industrial organization also demonstrated the Indian version of the "Loyalty Wingman" drone. Hindustan Aviation Co., Ltd. (HAL) first demonstrated the full-scale Warrior UAV model. The aircraft was developed within the framework of AMCA battle plan, which has been implemented for about five years. In addition, India’s Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and Aviation Development Agency (ADA) launched the dual-engine carrier aircraft (TEDBF) program.

From the appearance, the UAV is very similar to Boeing’s "loyal wingman". It adopts stealth design, the inlet is located above the fuselage, the cross section of the fuselage is irregular and polygonal, and the tail nozzle is stealth-treated, which can greatly weaken the radar reflection signal and infrared characteristics. The power system consists of two small turbojet or turbofan engines, which can ensure the UAV to fly at high subsonic speed.

In the vision of the Indian military industry organization, Warrior UAV can cooperate with the domestic AMCA fifth-generation fighter to keep up with the transformation of the combat style of the world-class air force. However, it is one thing to make a model, and it is one thing to really develop a reliable real machine. In the past, Indian military institutions often showed various advanced fighter models at air shows, but few of them were really developed successfully. AMCA’s fifth-generation fighter model has appeared for nearly 10 years, but the project has not been officially launched so far.

How many stories and emotions does Chinese have to eat this meal every year?

  【Editor’s note]

  How much do you know about the Spring Festival?

  Standing at the beginning of 2019, which is changing at a second speed, we ask an "old-fashioned" question. As many people know, there are various manners and customs in the Spring Festival, such as endless dinners and parties that can’t be pushed off, and the resulting nostalgia and social embarrassment … …

  But you know what? The Spring Festival is not only a festival, but also contains social changes, economic development, and every tiny change you bring. On February 4, 2019, Zhongxin.com launched a series of planning "Do you know the Spring Festival", trying to outline the great changes in China’s social landscape through the little changes you and I have made in the Spring Festival.

  Chinanews. com client Beijing, February 4 th:[Do you know the Spring Festival]How many stories and emotions does Chinese have to eat this meal every year?

  Author: Yuan Xiuyue

  For Chinese, the Spring Festival is the most grand festival of the year. After a busy year, people stopped to have a rest. Mary, Vivian and David from Beishangguang went home one after another and became Cui Hua, Dani and Ergouzi. As Lu Xun said, even in the sky, there is a weather that will come to the New Year.

  Chinese pays special attention to eating. The most ceremonial thing in the Spring Festival is the New Year’s Eve. The whole family get together neatly, watch the Spring Festival Gala while eating, and then give out red envelopes and say something auspicious to win a good title for the coming year. This meal not only has delicious food, but also carries many stories and emotions, as well as decades of changes.

  Everything can be bought at the door.

  Although old Shanghai is a "ten-mile foreign market", the customs of the New Year have always been very traditional and particular. It is said that Shanghainese will eat some delicious foods, such as peanuts (longevity fruit), egg dumplings (gold ingot), baked bran (homophonic) and wonton (gold ingot).

  As the saying goes: "It’s spring in the first month of the New Year, and farmers are happiest when they are ripe. After eating the rice cake, they will drink sugar tea and then eat shepherd’s purse dumplings and wonton."

  At the beginning of the New Year’s Eve, cold dishes, such as Italian food and boiled chicken, are served first, then hot dishes, fish and shrimp, and, indispensable, soup. Chen Rongfu, 68, said that no matter what you cook, you must first prepare old duck soup and old hen soup, which are loved by adults and children.

  Data Map: The three generations of the Chinese-born Lord Chen Zuoyi in the Kingdom of Cambodia ate "New Year’s Eve". China News Service reporter Huang Yaohui photo

  Every year, Chen Rongfu and his wife prepare the New Year’s Eve dinner. Even if they eat it, they have to prepare 20 dishes.

  They don’t use online shopping, and they are not used to fresh supermarkets that are fashionable among young people. Instead, they prefer to go to various vegetable markets to find the most affordable ingredients. A long time ago, they began to prepare materials for the New Year’s Eve dinner. They bought some meat today and some dry goods tomorrow. In recent years, the refrigerators have become bigger and bigger.

  I didn’t dare to think about this before. Chen Rongfu said that before the Spring Festival, every household hung pickles, and the vegetable seller would help pickle them and hang them at home to dry, so that they wouldn’t go bad easily.

  From 1950s to 1980s, materials were scarce, and many things were supplied by ticket. Chen Rongfu recalled that every new year, every household will have a card, and there are many people in the family, and the number will be a little more.

  Anyone who has some fish and meat at home is usually left for guests to eat. "Someone came to be a guest, and I took all these things out of my family. Anyway, it doesn’t matter if the door is closed." Chen Rongfu said.

  I don’t need it at all now. I string relatives during the New Year, and the dishes of every household are similar.

  When he was young, Chen Rongfu was a sailor and drifted around all year round. At that time, the traffic was underdeveloped, the price gap between places was relatively large, and the richness of goods was also different.

  At that time, the most common thing he did was to carry special products back from all over the country, and every time it was a big bag. But now, Chen Rongfu has long lost this habit, and everything can be bought at the door, which is not worth it.

  The only thing that does not change on New Year’s Eve is bean buns.

  Shexian County, Handan City, Hebei Province is located at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, in a mountainous area, and is rich in fruit. Zanthoxylum bungeanum, walnut and persimmon are called "Three Treasures in Shexian County". Every new year, of course, they are indispensable in the New Year’s Eve dinner.

  In the northeast, there is a custom of eating sticky bean buns during the Spring Festival. Using yellow wheat to make the skin and wrapping it with bean stuffing made of various beans can not only resist hunger, but also have a good meaning. In Shexian County, Hebei Province, you should also eat bean bags during the New Year. But unlike the Northeast, they used to use corn flour as the skin, but now they use white flour as the skin. There are both red beans and Shexian specialties in the stuffing — — Persimmon.

  Yang Linzhen, 61, has many years of experience in making bean curd. She said that the New Year’s Eve dinner in the village is very simple. Cook some jiaozi, stir-fry some dishes, and then steamed bread with bean curd. Before the Chinese New Year, every household should steam a lot of steamed buns and bean bags and eat them until the Lantern Festival.

  The essence of bean curd lies in the stuffing. After persimmon is peeled, it can be made into persimmon cake, and the persimmon peel is cooked with red beans to make the stuffing of bean curd. Old people like to eat this kind of bean bag, which is soft, sweet and not greasy, and has the smell of persimmon.

  There are many people in Yang Linzhen’s family. Every New Year, she will steam steamed buns and bean bags in the cauldron of the local stove, and she can cook fifty or sixty at a time.

  In the past, many people planted persimmon trees at home, but in recent years, persimmon trees have become less and less. Yang Linzhen said that farming at home made less money, young people went out to work, persimmon trees were left unattended and slowly died. The persimmon that Yang Linzhen ate at home was still grafted from the black jujube tree.

  For decades, the New Year’s Eve dinner of Yang Linzhen’s family has changed a lot, and the only constant is this bean bag.

  Data Map: On New Year’s Eve, citizens of Huludao, Liaoning Province enjoy a sumptuous New Year’s Eve dinner with their families at home. China News Agency issued by Haiyang Photo

  More convenient and healthy New Year’s Eve dinner

  Another Spring Festival, Song Yun of Hebei teased himself that he was going home to lose weight. Before the Chinese New Year, their family will also prepare a lot of steamed bread, bean buns, steamed dumplings with instant noodles, and cut cakes, but more of them are meat. Chopped cubes of meat are cooked, with a layer of salt on the surface.

  It is also popular to send meat, donkey meat, beef and mutton, pork and so on. Zhang Yun said that during the Chinese New Year, almost all people eat meat and few vegetables.

  Therefore, every New Year, Song Yun doesn’t eat much. He will buy a box of oranges at home and finish them in a few days.

  Zhang Yun’s father died young, and his two sisters got married one after another, leaving only him and his mother for the New Year. If these years have changed, it is that there are fewer and fewer people. At the New Year’s Eve, their home was exceptionally clean.

  The function of the New Year’s Eve dinner is fading away, and more people are thinking about how to eat conveniently and healthily.

  "It has been the same for more than 20 years, nothing has changed, just being a vegetarian." Meng Zhang, from Hubei, said that on New Year’s Eve in recent years, his family always prepared more vegetarian dishes. Qiu Chen of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province also said that their New Year’s Eve dinner is getting simpler and simpler. Every day, everyone is tired of eating big fish and big meat.

  Cooking and cooking in the New Year is also a physical activity for parents. In order not to make New Year’s Eve a burden, many people are trying to find a way. In the 1990s, it became popular for people in the city to go to restaurants for New Year’s Eve dinner. In recent years, more and more families have gone out for New Year’s Eve dinner. Half a month in advance, many restaurants have been booked out for the New Year’s Eve dinner, and it is hard to find a table for popular restaurants.

  In order to save trouble, some people buy New Year’s Eve dinner online. Online shopping for semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinner has also become a new choice for many young people after 80 s and 90 s.

  "On this day of the Spring Festival, it is a festival, and they have to be prepared for the excitement. It’s just that when I’m old, it’s hard work to cook and cook. " A netizen bought a set of Shanghai-style New Year’s Eve dinner for his parents. He said that semi-finished dishes are convenient and can be cooked quickly, and it can save effort during the New Year.

  Good boys don’t make money on New Year’s Eve.

  Customs vary from place to place in Fujian Province, and New Year’s Eve is also very particular. Rice cakes, seafood, tofu and spinach are common ones. Xie Jia, a 23-year-old, said that every year during the Chinese New Year, my mother would prepare many dishes, such as braised pork, sausage, bacon, preserved duck, jiaozi and soup, which are available every year, and others would be added depending on the situation.

  Although living conditions are better now, Xie Jia especially misses the Spring Festival when she was a child. In her memory, the New Year’s Eve dinner used to be more traditional, but now it is more casual. Although the previous New Year’s Eve dinner was not as rich as it is now, it was more grand and formal, and the annual flavor was more sufficient.

  Chen Rongfu always misses the Spring Festival when he was a child. He said that when I was a child, the Spring Festival was like a reward. I could wear new clothes, eat delicious food, set off firecrackers and not go to school, so I looked forward to the Spring Festival every day.

  Nowadays, children have grown up and gone out to work, and Shanghai can’t set off firecrackers casually. The New Year seems deserted. But the good news is that the material conditions are really much better.

  When he was young, he seldom went home for the New Year. Really homesick, just sing a song to solve it. Now with the high-speed rail, the old couple can go to Beijing on business with their son. With video calling, I can meet my son every day.

  There is an old saying in Fuzhou, Fujian — — "Good kids don’t make money" means that good kids don’t make money on New Year’s Eve. Before New Year’s Eve, Fuzhou people who are working in business will definitely go back to reunite with their families and have a New Year’s Eve dinner together. On New Year’s Eve, there will be no visits, so the whole family should get together, and we can’t have dinner if people are not together.

  For decades, perhaps the taste of the year is not as full as before, and the New Year’s Eve dinner is also casual, but what remains unchanged is the sincerity of returning home and reuniting.

  We no longer buy new year’s goods in big bags and small bags, because of the popularity of e-commerce, we can also buy local specialties at our doorstep; I no longer look forward to the big fish and big meat dinner once a year, because people pay more attention to how to eat healthier … …

  It’s been a hard year. Let’s have a good meal with our family. This is the real meaning of the New Year’s Eve. (At the request of the interviewee, some characters in the text are pseudonyms) (End)

Here we go! Free!

In order to actively implement

"Healthy city construction promotes healthy China action innovation model"

Technical guidance program for comprehensive prevention and treatment of cervical cancer "

Lianyungang accelerates the elimination of cervical cancer

Action Plan Implementation Plan (2024-2030) "

Lianyungang started 2024.

Free vaccination of HPV vaccine for school-age girls

In 2021

Lianyungang is the first batch in China.

Candidate cities for innovative model of cervical cancer prevention and control

Completed the first needle in Jiangsu Province.

Free HPV vaccination for first-year girls.

Lianyungang was selected in August 2023.

Healthy city construction promotes healthy China.

Action innovation model pilot cities for cervical cancer and breast cancer

(There are 28 in China)

According to the global cancer statistics in 2018, the incidence of cervical cancer has ranked third among women aged 15-44 in China. Fortunately, however, cervical cancer is the first malignant tumor in the world, and it is also the only one with a preventive vaccine, which makes it the first cancer that can be eliminated by human beings.

The occurrence of cervical cancer is directly related to high-risk HPV persistent infection, and about 99.7% of cervical cancer is caused by HPV persistent infection. The World Health Organization suggests that countries should incorporate HPV vaccine into national immunization programs and vaccinate school-age girls with HPV vaccine, which will help them stay away from the risk of cervical cancer, effectively reduce the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer and its medical burden on families, and promote family happiness.

one

Inoculation target

With Lianyungang student status, born after September 1, 2010, grade 2023 junior one girl. Girls who have contraindications for HPV vaccination or girls who have completed the whole vaccination are not included in the vaccination scope.

2

Inoculation principle

■ The domestic bivalent HPV vaccine is provided by "0, 6" two-dose immunization program, and the vaccine and vaccination costs are borne by the finance (the subjects do not bear any expenses). In principle, eligible girls in school are willing to plant all kinds.

■ In order to meet the individual needs of the recipients, the inoculation institutions also provide tetravalent and nonavalent HPV vaccines for the recipients to choose voluntarily and vaccinate at their own expense. After choosing to vaccinate the tetravalent and nonavalent HPV vaccine at their own expense, they will no longer enjoy the domestic bivalent HPV vaccine provided by the government free of charge. Girls under the age of 15 can adopt the "0, 6" two-dose immunization program.

Frequently asked questions about HPV vaccination

What is the connection between HPV vaccination and prevention of cervical cancer?

The full name of HPV is "human papillomavirus", which is spherical and is a double-stranded circular DNA virus with epithelial tissue. Up to now, more than 200 genotypes of HPV have been found and identified, of which more than 40 are related to reproductive tract infections. At present, there are 13 kinds of high-risk HPV, namely HPV16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 and 68, and the carcinogenicity of different high-risk HPV types is different. Almost 100% of cervical cancer is caused by high-risk HPV infection. HPV16 and HPV18 are the most common pathogenic types of cervical cancer, which can cause about 71% of cervical cancer cases. Compared with other high-risk HPV, HPV16 and HPV18 have higher infection rates and risks.

After inoculation with HPV vaccine, it can stimulate the body to produce specific antibodies. When HPV invades, the antibodies produced by the body can eliminate the corresponding HPV and resist the damage of the virus to cervical epithelial cells, thus effectively reducing the occurrence of most cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer.

When is the best time to vaccinate HPV vaccine?

Sexual contact transmission is one of the main ways of HPV transmission. Complete the whole vaccination of HPV vaccine before sexual intercourse (that is, before exposure to HPV infection) has the best effect on preventing HPV infection and cervical cancer. The younger the vaccination age, the higher the antibody, and the more significant the preventive effect. According to the position paper of the World Health Organization in 2017, only two doses of HPV vaccine are needed for 9-14 years old, and the immune protection can be even better than that of adults with three doses. The immunization strategy should give priority to ensuring the high vaccination rate of this population.

I have been vaccinated with free domestic bivalent vaccine. Can I also be vaccinated with other HPV vaccines?

Due to the lack of relevant research data, it is not recommended to vaccinate other HPV vaccines after the whole process of free domestic bivalent HPV vaccine, and it is not recommended to replace vaccination with different types of HPV vaccines when the vaccination procedure is halfway through.

What are the HPV vaccines currently on the market?

Click on the picture to enlarge it.

Is HPV vaccine safe?

HPV vaccine is a genetically engineered vaccine, which does not contain viral DNA and is not infectious and carcinogenic, so it will not cause HPV infection due to inoculation.

Like other preventive vaccines, the evaluation of the safety of HPV vaccine is mainly reflected in the related adverse reactions that may occur after vaccination. According to the global post-marketing safety monitoring data of HPV vaccine, the adverse reaction symptoms are generally mild and self-limited, and serious adverse events is rare. HPV vaccine has been used in many countries around the world for many years, and authoritative organizations such as the Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety of the World Health Organization believe that HPV vaccine is very safe through the analysis and evaluation of global monitoring data. Be sure to stay at the inoculation site for 30 minutes after inoculation, and leave only after there is no abnormality.

Why choose domestic bivalent HPV vaccine for free vaccination?

About 70% of cervical cancer cases are related to the infection of high-risk HPV16 and HPV18 subtypes, so HPV vaccine mainly prevents HPV 16 and 18 regardless of bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent. The domestic bivalent HPV vaccine vaccinated by school-age girls free of charge can effectively prevent the infection of the above two subtypes. It can be vaccinated among girls aged 9-14 with two shots. From the perspective of public health, it is the most cost-effective vaccine.

What are the precautions during HPV vaccination?

It is recommended to avoid eating known allergic foods during HPV vaccination; Patients with thrombocytopenia and any patients with coagulation dysfunction should be cautious when inoculated with this product; Some women have different degrees of menstrual discomfort, so it is best to vaccinate during the non-physiological period; Like other vaccines, vaccination should be postponed when the recipient suffers from acute severe fever. If you have fever symptoms at present or in the near future, whether to postpone vaccination depends mainly on the severity of symptoms and their causes. Only low fever and mild upper respiratory tract infection are not absolute taboos for vaccination. It is best to be two weeks apart from the vaccination time such as influenza.

What are the contraindications for HPV vaccination?

Those who have hypersensitivity to the active ingredients or any auxiliary ingredients of the vaccine, those who have had serious adverse reactions to vaccination, serious immunodeficiency diseases, acute attack of uncontrolled infectious diseases or chronic diseases, and patients with coagulation dysfunction.

For eligible school-age girls

The vaccination work shall be organized by the health department and the education department in a unified way.

You can consult the vaccination clinic where the school is located.

Original title: "Here we go! Free! 》

Read the original text

Guiding Case No.77: Luo Rongrong v. Ji ‘an Price Bureau.

Guiding case no.77

Luo Rongrong v. Ji ‘an Price Bureau (case of price administration)

(the Supreme People’s Court Judicial Committee discussed and passed the release on December 28, 2016)

Keywords: administrative litigation/report reply/scope of accepting cases/plaintiff qualification

  Referee points

  1. The administrative organ only gives an informative reply to the report that has an interest with the informant, and fails to deal with the report according to the law. It does not belong to the "behavior that has no actual impact on the rights and obligations of citizens, legal persons or other organizations" as stipulated in Item 6 of Article 1 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Implementation of the Administrative Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China, so it is actionable and belongs to the scope of administrative litigation of the people’s court.

  2. Informants who report violations of their own legitimate rights and interests to administrative organs have a legal interest in the handling of reports by administrative organs, and are qualified as plaintiffs in administrative litigation.

  Related laws and regulations

  Articles 12 and 25 of the Administrative Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China (amended on November 1, 2014)

  Basic facts

  Luo Rongrong, the plaintiff, claimed that on May 20, 2012, when he handled the mobile phone number in the telecom business hall of Jinggangshan Avenue, Jizhou District, Ji ‘an City, Ji ‘an Telecom Company charged the plaintiff 20 yuan’s card fee and issued an invoice. The plaintiff believed that Ji ‘an Telecom Company charged the plaintiff the card fee for handling the mobile phone number for the first time, which violated the prohibition of not charging users separately in the Administrative Measures for the Application and Charge of Integrated Circuit Cards, so it complained to the defendant Ji ‘an Price Bureau and made demands for the defendant to perform legal duties, investigate and make a written reply. Although the defendant issued a written reply, the reply letter only stated that the defendant found a document and part of the document during the investigation. The reply letter did not deal with the matters requested in the plaintiff’s complaint report letter, and the defendant’s behavior violated the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law, the Provisions on Reporting Price Violations and other relevant laws and regulations. Request the court to confirm that the defendant’s behavior in handling the plaintiff’s complaint and report was illegal, revoke the defendant’s reply according to law, and order the defendant to investigate and deal with the illegal behavior involved in the plaintiff’s complaint and report letter according to law.

  Defendant Ji ‘an Price Bureau argued that the plaintiff’s prosecution did not comply with the relevant provisions of the administrative procedure law. Administrative litigation refers to the litigation brought by citizens, legal persons and other organizations against the specific administrative acts of administrative organs. In this case, the defendant’s reply to the plaintiff on July 3, 2012 was not a specific administrative act and was not actionable. The defendant’s reply to the plaintiff meets the procedural requirements of the Provisions on Price Violations, and the content of the reply is also to inform the plaintiff of the situation verified by the defendant after investigation. Request the court to reject the plaintiff’s claim according to law.

  The court found through trial that on May 28th, 2012, the plaintiff Luo Rongrong mailed a complaint and report letter to the defendant Ji ‘an Price Bureau, reporting that Ji ‘an Telecom Company had charged the plaintiff the fee for handling mobile phone card for the first time, and asked the defendant to order Ji ‘an Telecom Company to return the 20 yuan who illegally charged the plaintiff’s mobile phone card fee, investigate and confiscate the card fees charged by all telecom users for handling mobile phone cards for the first time according to law, and reward the plaintiff according to law and give a written reply to the plaintiff’s relevant processing results. On May 31, 2012, the defendant received a complaint report letter from the plaintiff. On July 3, 2012, the defendant made a Reply on the Handling of Luo Rongrong’s Complaint on May 28, 2012, and sent it to the plaintiff by post. The reply content is: "On May 31st, 2012, our bureau received your complaint that users of new mobile phone cards of Ji ‘an Telecom Company charged 20 yuan mobile phone card fees, and we paid great attention to it. After investigation, it was verified that the Reply on Jiangxi Telecom’s Full-service Package Tariff Optimization Scheme (No.14 [2012] of Jiangxi Telecom Bureau) jointly issued by Jiangxi Provincial Bureau of Communications and Jiangxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission stipulated that the upper limit of UIM card charges is 50 yuan. Our bureau is very grateful for your support and help in price work. " After receiving the defendant’s reply, the plaintiff appealed to the court on the grounds that the defendant’s reply was illegal.

  Referee result

  On November 1, 2012, the People’s Court of Jizhou District, Ji ‘an City, Jiangxi Province made a judgment of (2012) Jixingchuzi No.13: The Reply of Ji ‘an Price Bureau on the Handling of Luo Rongrong’s Complaint on May 28, 2012 was revoked, and it was limited to make a new written reply within fifteen days. After the verdict is pronounced, the parties have not appealed, and the judgment has taken legal effect.

  Referee’s reason

  The court’s effective judgment holds that: regarding the actionable issue of Ji ‘an Price Bureau’s report and reply. According to Item 5, Paragraph 1, Article 11 of the Administrative Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Administrative Procedure Law, adopted on April 4, 1989), if an application is made for an administrative organ to perform its statutory duties of protecting personal rights and property rights, and the administrative organ refuses to perform or refuses to reply, the people’s court shall accept the lawsuit filed by the parties concerned. In this case, Ji ‘an Municipal Price Bureau should investigate and determine whether the card fees charged by Ji ‘an Telecom Company reported by Luo Rongrong are illegal and inform the investigation results. However, the report reply made by Ji ‘an Municipal Price Bureau listed the UIM card fees ceiling standards stipulated in the Reply on the Optimization Scheme of Jiangxi Telecom’s Full-service Package Fees (hereinafter referred to as the Reply), and did not specify the handling results of the reported matters. This act of informing the relevant contents of the Reply instead of informing the investigation results of the report fails to fulfill the legal duty of protecting the property rights of the informant according to law, which is an infringement of Luo Rongrong’s right to seek relief through proper reporting channels, and does not belong to the act of "having no actual impact on the rights and obligations of citizens, legal persons or other organizations" as stipulated in Item 6 of Article 1 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Implementation of the Administrative Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation of the Administrative Procedure Law).

  On the plaintiff qualification of Luo Rongrong. According to the provisions of Article 2, Paragraph 1 of Article 24 of the Administrative Procedure Law and Article 12 of the Interpretation of the Administrative Procedure Law, an informant must have a legal interest in the act of handling a report when he files an administrative lawsuit. In this case, although Luo Rongrong asked Ji ‘an Municipal Price Bureau to "investigate and confiscate the card fees charged by all telecom users for handling mobile phone cards for the first time", he still reported to Ji ‘an Municipal Price Bureau on the basis that Ji ‘an Telecom Company’s collection of card fees infringed his own legitimate rights and interests, and held the invoices for the fees as evidence. Therefore, Luo Rongrong has a legal interest in reporting and handling, and has the qualification of plaintiff in administrative litigation, so he can bring an administrative lawsuit according to law.

  On the legality of reporting reply. Article 14 of the Provisions on Reporting Price Violations stipulates: "After the report is completed, if the reporter asks for a reply and has contact information, the competent price department shall inform the reporter of the result in writing or orally within five working days after the completion." In this case, Ji ‘an Municipal Price Bureau, as the competent price department, has the legal duty to accept reports of price violations, review whether prices are illegal or not, and put forward opinions on classified treatment. Luo Rongrong clearly listed three reporting requests in the complaint reporting letter, and asked the Ji ‘an Municipal Price Bureau to inform Luo Rongrong of the handling results in writing after the investigation was completed. This reply did not specify the handling results of the reported items by the Ji ‘an Municipal Price Bureau according to law, which violated the provisions of Article 14 of the Provisions on Reporting Price Violations and was not legal, so it should be corrected.

  (Effective judges: Hu Jianming, Zhang Binghua, Liu Taosheng)

Global news: US stocks keep rising. The Dow has risen seven times in a row. The price of Microsoft AI products has reached a new high.

  On Tuesday, local time, driven by the unexpected earnings report of American bank stocks and the strong performance of AI concept stocks, and the market still expects to raise interest rates in July for the last time, US stocks continued their upward trend. The Dow rose for seven consecutive days, the longest consecutive rise since March 2021, and the S&P and Nasdaq once again set a new high in 15 months.

  And Microsoft announced overnight that Office AI tool pricing is an important catalyst for market performance. At the global partner conference held on Tuesday, Microsoft disclosed that for subscribers of Office 365 E3, E5, Business Standard Edition and Business Advanced Edition, Microsoft 365 Copilot will be uniformly priced at $30 per user per month. According to official website’s pricing, these subscription services for enterprise users range from $12.5 to $38 per month per user.

  This also means that through the Office AI assistant tool, Microsoft has doubled or tripled the "actual pricing" of office services for business users.

  The B-side pricing of AI auxiliary tools reflects the strong market demand and low operating costs. As a result, Microsoft’s share price closed up 3.98% on Tuesday, easily hitting a record high, while AI-related concept stocks were driven.

  At the beginning of the earnings season, the performance of banking stocks exceeded expectations, which also boosted market sentiment to some extent. Morgan Stanley’s revenue and profit exceeded expectations. Among them, the revenue was $13.457 billion, which was significantly higher than the market expectation of $13.08 billion. Bank of America achieved revenue of $25.33 billion and EPS of $0.88 in the second quarter, both better than market expectations.

  In addition to the financial report and AI news, the US retail data in June released on Tuesday was less than expected, which also showed that the tight labor market is still supporting the economic growth, and the overheating problem that the Fed is most worried about is also steadily easing. The market still expects the Fed to raise interest rates for the last time in July. CME Fed observation tools show that the probability of raising interest rates in July is close to 100%, and the probability of raising interest rates in the next few months is not great.

  In other news, recently, Tesla officially launched a new "Charge on Solar" function to the United States and Canada, allowing Tesla owners to charge their electric vehicles using only solar energy.

  Official website wrote that using surplus solar energy to charge electric vehicles can maximize the value of home solar energy system. In order to realize this function, Tesla owners need to update Tesla APP to version 4.22.5 or higher, and also have different requirements for the software versions of cars and Powerwall.

  It is worth noting that on Tuesday, local time, the World Meteorological Organization warned that the heat wave sweeping across the northern hemisphere will intensify this week, leading to a soaring night temperature, which in turn increases the risk of heart attack and death.

  According to the World Meteorological Organization, the heat wave is still in its early stage. It is expected that the temperature in North America, Asia, North Africa and the Mediterranean will exceed 40 degrees Celsius for several days this week, which means that the midnight temperature in some areas will hover around 30 degrees Celsius this week.

  [overnight U.S. stocks]

  Among the large Chinese stocks, Alibaba fell by 2.36%, Baidu by 3.63%, Netease by 2.80%, Tencent Music by 4.95% and Pinduoduo by 4.34%.

  Among the large American technology stocks, Apple fell 0.13%, Amazon fell 0.55%, Google A fell 0.71%, and Nye soared 5.50%.

  [global index]

  In European stock markets, the FTSE 100 index rose slightly by 0.64% to 7454 points. The French CAC40 index rose slightly by 0.38% to 7319 points. Germany DAX index rose slightly by 0.35% to 16,125 points.

  [global goods]

  The main contract of WTI crude oil closed at $75.73 per barrel, up 2.23%; The main contract of Brent crude oil closed at $79.82 per barrel, up 1.68%; The main contract of crude oil in the previous period closed at 582.20 yuan per barrel overnight, up 1.31%.

  Overnight, the Shanghai gold main contract closed up 1.16% to 460.76 yuan per gram; The main contract of Shanghai Bank closed up 1.63% to 5915.00 yuan per kilogram.

  [overnight news]

  US retail sales in June increased by 0.2% month-on-month, which was significantly less than expected, but key indicators suggested strong consumer demand.

  After a 0.3% month-on-month increase in May, US retail sales in June increased by 0.2% month-on-month, far below the expected 0.5%. However, the retail sales of the control group (excluding automobiles, gasoline, building materials and food services) used to calculate the GDP of the United States increased by 0.2% month-on-month in May and accelerated to 0.6% month-on-month in June. This data shows that consumer demand is still strong in June.

  When the US debt default crisis intensified, the two "creditors" of China and Japan threw US debts together.

  In May, Japan’s US debt holdings fell to an eight-month high, with a decrease of US$ 30.4 billion, the biggest drop in seven months, and the largest reduction among major holding countries; China reduced its holdings by $22.2 billion, and its position fell for two months. In May, the capital flow of overseas investment in US securities reversed, with a net outflow of US$ 167.6 billion.

  US Treasury Secretary Yellen said that multiple factors pushed inflation down, but warned against being too optimistic because of the CPI in June.

  Yellen said that the cooling of the labor market plays a key role in slowing down inflation in the United States, and the pressure on housing costs and automobile prices is also declining, which is expected to continue to push down the price pressure. She also hinted that corporate profit margins may decline. However, Yellen poured cold water on the inflation data that cooled more than expected in June.

  [company news]

  Office 365 AI assistant is expensive, Microsoft shares hit a new high.

  Microsoft announced the price list of enterprise AI software tools on Tuesday, announcing that the price of Office 365 Copilot is $30/month per user. For some users, using Copilot means that the cost will double or even triple. Microsoft also launched Bing Chat Enterprise, a more secure AI chat robot. Microsoft and Meta jointly stated that the Meta AI model named Llama 2 will be provided free of charge to developers who build software on Microsoft Azure cloud computing platform. Microsoft shares closed up 4%, a record high.

  Tesla APP launches "solar charging" function

  According to media reports on Tuesday, Tesla recently officially launched a new "Charge on Solar" function to the United States and Canada, allowing Tesla owners to charge their electric vehicles with only solar energy. According to the screenshot of official website’s APP, the owner can set the charging scheme for the vehicle in the "Charge on Solar" function. For example, the first 50% of the vehicle’s electricity is set to "can come from any way", and the other 50%-100% of the electricity is "only through solar energy".

  The overall performance of Bank of America Morgan Stanley Q2 exceeded expectations.

  The performance of American big banks is "mixed". Bank of America Q2′ s profit increased by 19% year-on-year to US$ 7.4 billion, and the growth of net interest income slowed down, but it is currently facing the pressure of commercial real estate loan business. Morgan Stanley’s net profit fell by 13% year-on-year, wealth management business reached a new high, and trading income fell by 22%. The performance of Bank of America and Morgan Stanley both exceeded expectations, and the net interest income increased greatly under the high interest rate environment. The published financial reports of the five major banks all indicate that the prospect of a soft landing of the US economy can be expected, and the market is waiting for Goldman Sachs’ financial report on Wednesday.

  The "bad news" of American technology stocks: large fund positions hit the upper limit.

  BlackRock’s Science and Technology Opportunity Fund is prohibited from further increasing its holdings of shares in Apple, Microsoft and NVIDIA, while JPMorgan Chase’s large-cap stock growth fund holds more shares in Microsoft, Apple, NVIDIA, Alphabet and Amazon.

  Goldman Sachs sings more Baidu: It is the future that the share price of AI traffic portal will rise by 31%.

  Goldman Sachs believes that Baidu will become the most profitable company in China and the main traffic portal for AI applications in the future. It will continue to be optimistic about its future profitability and raise its target price for US stocks from US$ 183 to US$ 197.

  [AI dynamic]

  Meta released Llama 2 model and cooperated with Microsoft and Qualcomm.

  After half a year, Meta AI released the latest generation of open source model Llama 2 on Tuesday. Compared with Llama 1 released in February this year, the token used in training has doubled to 2 trillion, and Llama 2 has also doubled the most important context length limit for using large models. Llama 2 contains models with 7 billion, 13 billion and 70 billion parameters.

  Meta also announced on Tuesday that it will cooperate with Microsoft cloud service Azure to launch a cloud service based on Llama2 model to global developers. In addition, Meta and Qualcomm also announced that Llama 2 will be able to run on Qualcomm chips, breaking the monopoly of NVIDIA and AMD processors on the AI industry in the market.

  [financial calendar]

From 22: 00 on November 30th to 11: 00 on December 1st, there were 44 new asymptomatic infections in Hangzhou.

  According to the "Hangzhou Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, from 22: 00 on November 30th to 11: 00 on December 1st, there were 44 new cases of asymptomatic Covid-19 infection in Hangzhou, of which 26 cases were found in centralized isolation points, 11 cases were found by bayonet interception, 5 cases were found by community screening and 2 cases were found in home isolation.

  At 22: 00-24: 00 on November 30th, five asymptomatic cases were newly infected in Covid-19.

  Asymptomatic Infected Person 77: Returned to Hangzhou from outside the province, whose current address is Xingyaocheng Phase I, Binjiang District, and found by community screening.

  Asymptomatic infected person 78: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 93 reported on November 29th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 79: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 1 reported on November 29th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 80: Hangzhou people from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

  Asymptomatic infected person 81: Confirmed case (light) 1 reported on November 30th was found in close contact and centralized isolation.

  From 00: 00 to 11: 00 on December 1st, 39 asymptomatic cases were newly infected in Covid-19.

  Asymptomatic Infected Person 1: Returned to Hangzhou from outside the province, whose current address is Chuangke Space Building, Yuhang District, and found by community screening.

  Asymptomatic infected person 2: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 57 reported on November 29th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 3: exposed persons in epidemic-related places are found in centralized isolation.

  Asymptomatic infected person 4: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 62 reported on November 28th.

  Asymptomatic infected persons reported on November 29, 5: 80 cases of asymptomatic infected persons were found in close contact and centralized isolation.

  Asymptomatic infected persons reported on November 29, 6: 57. Close contact and centralized isolation were found.

  Asymptomatic infected person 7: People from Hangzhou outside the province, found in centralized isolation.

  Asymptomatic Infected Person 8: Exposed persons in epidemic-related places are found in centralized isolation.

  Asymptomatic infected persons reported on November 29th at 9: 00, and 57 asymptomatic infected persons were found in close contact and centralized isolation.

  Asymptomatic infected person October-November: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 62 reported on November 28th were found.

  Asymptomatic infected person 12: exposed persons in epidemic-related places, found in centralized isolation.

  Asymptomatic infected person 13: Hangzhou personnel from outside the province, found by bayonet interception.

  Asymptomatic infected person 14: people from Hangzhou outside the province, found in centralized isolation.

  Asymptomatic infected person 15: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 72 reported on November 28th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 16: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 29 reported on November 28th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 17: People from Hangzhou outside the province, found in centralized isolation.

  Asymptomatic infected person 18: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 65 reported on November 28th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 19: the exposed person in the epidemic-related site, whose current address is Shuidunyuan in Shangcheng District, was found by community screening.

  Asymptomatic infected person 20: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 41 reported on November 29th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 21-22: The close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 10 reported on November 29th were found.

  Asymptomatic infected person 23: The contact of asymptomatic infected person 8 was reported on November 26th. The current address is Desheng Dongyuan, Qiantang District, and it was found in home isolation. (Note: Centralized isolation will be converted to home isolation upon expiration)

  Asymptomatic infected person 24: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 67 reported on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 25: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 51 reported on November 29th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 26: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 24 reported on November 29th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 27: Close contact with positive infected people from other provinces, discovered by bayonet interception.

  Asymptomatic infected person 28: Hangzhou personnel from outside the province, found by bayonet interception.

  Asymptomatic infected person 29: the exposed person in the epidemic-related place, whose current address is Shanshui Times Building in Xiaoshan District, was found in isolation at home.

  Asymptomatic infected person 30: People from other places in Hangzhou, who have no residence for the time being, were found by community screening.

  Asymptomatic infected person 31: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 48 reported on November 27th.

  Asymptomatic infected person 32-36: Hangzhou people from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

  Asymptomatic infected person 37: Returned to Hangzhou from outside the province, whose current address is Meizhi Life Square in Linping District, and was found by community screening.

  Asymptomatic infected person 38-39: Hangzhou people from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

  At present, the above personnel have been closed-loop transported to designated hospitals for isolation, and the situation is stable. The tracks of public places in Hangzhou are as follows:

  November 28th: Minghao Building in Binjiang District, Starbucks (Hangzhou Binjiang Net New Store), Luzhishen Barbecue (Xingyaocheng Store), Fu Li Lakeside Yueju Apartment in Chun ‘an County, Country Garden Yueyue in Chun ‘an County, Azhong Handmade Noodles in Chun ‘an County (Sunshine Road), Li Fitness and Sports Studio Store in Chun ‘an County (Greentown Holiday Apartment Store) and Xingqiao Farmers’ Market in Linping District.

  November 29th: K469 (Car No.13), flight JD5260, Nanzhuangdou Toll Station (G25 Changshen Expressway Exit), Zhuge Minsu in Xihu District, Yueyue Country Garden in Chun ‘an County, and Sun Kaiqin Characteristic B&B in Tonglu County.

  November 30th: D781 (carriage 07), K50 (carriage+1), K1042 (carriage 08), G2815 (carriage 06), G7567 (carriage 02), Dangwan Toll Station (exit of S9 Sushao Expressway), Yuhang Interchange/Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway (intersection) and Wanwei Hangzhou Dajiangdong Linjiang Logistics Park.

  December 1st: Flight MF8346.

  It is hoped that the general public will actively cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work, consciously improve their health literacy and self-protection ability, cooperate with risk investigation, nucleic acid detection and other prevention and control measures, and maintain their awareness of self-health management.

Did you get caught in the common rumors about the epidemic? These popular science guides must be seen!

  Recently, with the further implementation of the new ten epidemic prevention regulations, how to prevent and control Covid-19 has attracted much attention, and some rumors are also waiting for opportunities. Rumors such as "canned yellow peach can relieve COVID-19’s symptoms", "multiple drugs can be eaten together quickly" and "negative antigen test means no infection" spread rapidly on social networks.

  To this end, the Hangzhou rumor platform focuses on the topics that have attracted much attention during the epidemic, such as masks, vaccines, drugs, symptoms, antigen detection, oxygen/hydrogen generators, health codes, disinfection, diet (folk prescription for COVID-19), and key groups (elderly people, pregnant women, children, patients with cardiovascular diseases, and patients with liver diseases), etc., and sorts out various rumors in a classified manner, and attaches relevant expert suggestions and scientific answers to improve the quality of life. At the same time, we sorted out the recent public inquiries about the fever clinic in Hangzhou, the nucleic acid results were not available, the mixed tube was positive, and the yellow code was changed. We tried our best to help the public in Hangzhou effectively solve the problem of medical treatment.

First, masks

  1. Wearing a mask for a long time can lead to pulmonary nodules?

  Lung nodules are mostly benign, and the causes are varied, including air pollution, bacterial infection, vascular diseases, inflammatory diseases, etc., which have nothing to do with masks! Under the normal use of qualified medical surgical masks, the ethylene oxide gas in the masks will not be sold until it is analyzed and qualified, which will not cause lung harm.

  2. Can the mask be reused?

  The cumulative wearing time of each mask shall not exceed 8 hours, and the continuous use shall not exceed 4 hours. If it is dirty, deformed or damaged, it shall be replaced in time. Masks used in public places are not recommended to be reused. Keep your hands clean when wearing a mask. Wash your hands or disinfect your hands before removing the mask, and don’t touch the outer layer of the mask. Wash your hands or disinfect your hands after removing the mask.

  3. The thicker the mask, the better?

  Although the medical mask is thin to the touch, it has a high filtering effect. The three layers of water barrier, filter layer and moisture absorption layer effectively prevent the virus from invading and ensure the comfort of wearing. Although the cotton masks on the market are thick, they do not have the function of preventing infectious diseases.

  4. Can I wear multiple masks to prevent the virus?

  Just use one mask. When the protective materials are insufficient, the medical staff will use KN95+ surgical mask and wear it in a special way to ensure the protection of the nose and mouth.

  Mask identification guide:

  Disposable medical masks and surgical masks belong to Class II medical devices and are subject to product registration management. The product registration number and production standard will be marked on the outer packaging of masks produced by regular production enterprises. Only five codes can meet the epidemic prevention requirements: medical protective mask (GB19083-2010), medical surgical mask (YY0469-2011), disposable medical mask (YY/T 0969-2013), daily protective mask (GB/T 32610-2016) and children’s mask (GB/T 336).

  Log on to the website "china food and drug administration-Data Inquiry", click "Medical Devices", select "Domestic Devices", and enter the registration number marked on the mask package to inquire.

Second, the vaccine

  1. Is it useless to get a vaccine?

  Xia Gang, Director of the Department of Health and Immunity of the National CDC: Vaccination still has a good effect in preventing serious illness and death. For the elderly over 80 years old, if one dose of vaccine is not vaccinated, the risk of death will be 14.7%, and if three doses of vaccine are vaccinated, the risk of death will be reduced to 1.5%. Compared with no vaccination, the risk of death will be reduced by 9.3 times after three doses of vaccine.

  2, vaccination is not as good as infection once?

  Vaccination can prevent infection, disease, serious illness and death. At present, the effect of Covid-19 vaccine in preventing severe illness and death is still very remarkable. A large number of monitoring and research have shown that the risk of severe illness and death is very high compared with the vaccinated people, especially among the elderly and people with chronic basic diseases.

  3. Is it too late for vaccination at present?

  Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, said that it really takes some time to produce protective effect after vaccination. Generally, it takes one to two weeks to produce antibodies after vaccination, but if a relatively high level of antibodies is to be produced, it will take about four weeks after full immunization. He said that the time to produce antibodies after strengthening immunization is faster and shorter, and the level of antibodies produced is also higher.

  4. Can I claim compensation for COVID-19 vaccine?

  Recently, a net post said that "COVID-19 vaccine can be compensated on the national civil administration website", with a link to the website and a notice of payment, so as to induce people to pay attention to forwarding. In fact, the so-called "national civil affairs website" in the net post does not exist at all. Through the official website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the relevant information of "receiving vaccine compensation" does not exist. The news on the Internet is purely a rumor.

Third, diet

  1. Can drinking high alcohol cure COVID-19?

  Li Lanjuan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that alcohol with a medical concentration of 75% can be used to disinfect medical devices, but drinking alcohol cannot prevent and treat COVID-19. Long-term drinking will lead to the decline of immune function, but increase the risk of infection.

  2, eating oranges as antigens will turn yang?

  Antigen detection is not a sample collection of the oral cavity and throat, so it has nothing to do with the substances in the oral cavity. Generally, daily diet will not affect the antigen detection results.

  3. Can canned yellow peaches relieve COVID-19’s symptoms?

  Canned yellow peaches are rich in nutrition. For many people who have poor appetite due to colds and fever, a proper amount of yellow peaches can also help to replenish energy and boost appetite. But it cannot relieve the symptoms of the disease. Especially when coughing, do not eat it, which may aggravate the symptoms.

  4. Garlic, ginger and pepper can prevent Covid-19 infection? 

  The World Health Organization made it clear in official website that there is no evidence that ginger, garlic and pepper can prevent COVID-19 virus; Although these foods have certain antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

  5, salt water gargle can prevent Covid-19 infection?

  As early as January 22nd, 2020, Zhong Nanshan team publicly denied that "gargling with salt water can prevent COVID-19". At that time, Zhong Nanshan’s team made it clear that gargling with salt water is good for cleaning the mouth and throat, and helpful for pharyngitis. However, the part invaded by novel coronavirus is in the respiratory tract, and gargling can’t clean the respiratory tract. Moreover, there is no research result suggesting that salt water can kill novel coronavirus.

  6. Electrolyte water is also out of stock? Does it really work?

  The product introduction of electrolyte water shows that this product is an ordinary electrolyte beverage, which has no medicinal value or health care function. It is recommended to drink no more than 3 bottles per day. Kai Zhong, director of Kexin Food and Health Information Exchange Center, said that in some cases, electrolyte water is really needed, but it is not necessary and irreplaceable. He pointed out that when there are symptoms such as fever, if you can eat normally, you don’t need to supplement electrolytes. If you don’t eat all day and sweat or have severe diarrhea and vomiting, you need to pay attention to supplementing electrolytes. He suggested that eating fruit, drinking porridge, medical rehydration salts or electrolyte drinks are all ways to supplement the electrolyte lost by the human body.

  7. Do you need to hoard vitamin C effervescent tablets?

  Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, can cause adverse reactions in urinary system, digestive system or blood system if taken in excess. Experts suggest that healthy people recommend food supplements, and it is not recommended or necessary to drink effervescent tablets every day.

Fourth, drugs

  1. Take a variety of medicines together, increase the dosage, and recover quickly?

  Cui Hongsheng, Director of Respiratory Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine: Just choose one kind of western medicine antipyretic, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. We should grasp the principle of "stop the disease in the middle" and try not to use it together. Pay attention not to exceed the daily dose, otherwise it will damage the liver.

  2. Is the online transmission of "COVID-19’s medication sequence chart" reliable?

  When taking drugs, we should consider the symptoms of patients and the climate at that time. There are taboos when taking drugs, and we should not blindly take drugs. Pay attention to the adverse reactions and shelf life of drugs when using drugs. Patients with chronic diseases can consult a doctor in advance to avoid blindly "hoarding medicine".

  Who reminds COVID-19 to avoid using ibuprofen?

  The news first came from a study published in the sub-issue of The Lancet in March 2020. At that time, the World Health Organization quickly clarified that the proposal was not against the use of ibuprofen. With the passage of time, more and more evidences show that ibuprofen can be used for COVID-19 infection.

  4. Can taking medicine prevent colds/flu or COVID-19?

  Antipyrets, cold medicines, cough medicines and phlegm-resolving medicines are all common family medicines, but these medicines can only relieve symptoms instead of preventing diseases. You should not take medicine when there are no symptoms. Although many drugs are over-the-counter drugs (OTC), improper use will cause side effects and damage to liver and kidney functions. Be sure to read the instructions carefully before taking the medicine.

  5. Take antibiotics after infection?

  Antibiotics such as cephalosporin and Archie have corresponding indications of infectious diseases caused by various pathogenic bacteria. Antibiotics have no antiviral effect on virus infection, whether in Covid-19 or other viruses. In fact, the role of antibiotics is to relieve the related symptoms in the process of anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory when treating all kinds of sensitive bacterial infections, rather than directly relieving these uncomfortable symptoms by antibiotics.

  Therefore, whether positive infection is found, or symptoms such as sore throat and cough appear after infection, antibiotics are generally not needed, and antibiotics are only necessary when viral infection leads to complications of bacterial infection.

  6. Can Chinese medicine and western medicine be eaten together?

  Academician Zhang Boli: If you are infected, western medicine antipyretics and traditional Chinese medicine cold medicines should not be taken together as far as possible. For example, Chinese patent medicines with antipyretic effects such as Lianhua Qingwen, Jinhua Qinggan and Xuanfei Baidu Granules will not be taken together. Other traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine should be taken at intervals of 1 hour to avoid mutual influence. Of course, if you take cold Chinese medicine, but the sore throat is obvious, you can take Liushen Pill, Qingyan Dropping Pill and other symptomatic drugs. At the same time, we should grasp the principle of "stopping the disease in the middle" and stop taking the medicine in time after the symptoms disappear.

  Try to take only one kind of Chinese medicine for cold, and it is not necessary to take two or three kinds together. Most of these medicines contain bitter and cold medicines for clearing away heat and toxic materials, which are easy to hurt the spleen and stomach and are not conducive to recovery. The same is true for western medicine antipyretics, so you can choose one, avoid combined medication, and pay attention to not exceeding the daily dosage, otherwise it may cause damage to the liver.

  7. How do families prepare medicines scientifically? Do I have to buy all the medicines in the First Edition of the Catalogue of Drugs for Infected Persons in Covid-19?

  Zhao Qingwei, director of the Clinical Pharmacy Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, said that the publication of this catalogue does not mean that so many drugs need to be prepared. Most families only need to prepare one or two drugs for the symptoms that may occur after COVID-19’s infection. In view of the possible symptoms such as fever and cough after infection, it is suggested that the family can prepare an antipyretic analgesic and a cough medicine, and the amount should be 3 to 7 days. For children, children over 6 months can choose ibuprofen or acetaminophen, one of which is enough; Children from 2 months to 6 months are advised to choose acetaminophen; It is not recommended to take two antipyretics alternately or at the same time, so as not to increase the burden on children’s liver and kidney and cause adverse reactions. The dosage should be adjusted according to the child’s age and weight. It is not recommended for infants to take drugs blindly within 2 months. It is recommended to cool down physically and seek medical advice in time when the symptoms are serious.

  8. Is it necessary to buy "COVID-19 Oral Medicine" with a price of 2980 yuan?

  Paxlovid is an oral small molecule COVID-19 therapeutic drug, which is used to treat adult patients with mild to moderate novel coronavirus (Covid-19) with high risk factors for progression to severe diseases, such as the elderly, chronic kidney diseases, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, chronic lung diseases and other severe high risk factors, and is taken under the guidance of a doctor. In response to the hot sale of therapeutic drugs in COVID-19, Yu Chengbo, chief physician of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, said: "It is not excluded that the market is blindly obedient." Yu Chengbo said that according to research, more than 95% of COVID-19 infected people are asymptomatic, and such people do not need medication; A small number of them are mild symptoms, so it is enough to take drugs for symptomatic treatment.

  At the same time, the drug also has contraindications, drug interactions and adverse reactions. It is recommended to take it under the guidance of a doctor and not to use it at will.

Five, antigen detection

  1, antigen self-test box "a box is hard to find"? Do you want to hoard it?

  Feng Zhanchun, a professor at the School of Medicine and Health Management of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said that antigen testing is generally used in acute infection, that is, sample testing within 7 days of symptoms of suspected people. If you find flu-like symptoms, such as fever, dry cough, muscle aches, etc., you can conduct self-testing and screening. Antigen positive, that is, "two bars", is mostly detected after two days of fever. Therefore, the antigen should be tested two days after flu-like symptoms such as fever and cough, and then again after the symptoms basically disappear.

  2. What is the accuracy of antigen detection? Is it different from nucleic acid testing? Does negative antigen test mean no infection?

  As an effective means of rapid screening, antigen detection may produce some false positive or false negative results. Because the principle of antigen detection is to indicate the existence of virus through the combination of virus protein antigen and specific antibody, scientifically speaking, there will be a certain probability of cross-reaction, which will lead to false positive.

  In addition, the sensitivity of antigen detection is slightly lower than that of nucleic acid detection. When the virus concentration is still very low in the early stage of infection, the existence of virus may not be accurately detected by antigen detection kit, which will lead to false negative. The probability of this false negative depends on the sensitivity of the antigen reagent used, which may be around 1%-5% under normal circumstances.

  3. The darker the color of antigen detection lines, the more virus content in the body?

  Antigen detection is a qualitative judgment of virus protein antigen, that is, to judge whether there is a virus or not, but not directly to judge whether the virus load is more or less. Therefore, the color depth of the lines on the antigen detection board can not accurately explain the concentration of the virus.

Six, oxygen generator/hydrogen generator

  Can a family prepare an oxygen/hydrogen generator to cope with infection?

  Only severe and critical patients need oxygen. But in this scene, the oxygen generator at home can’t play a therapeutic role. Moreover, too high concentration or too long time of oxygen inhalation will lead to oxygen poisoning, so oxygen inhalation treatment should be carried out under the guidance of medical staff or professionals.

  The hydrogen generator is also unnecessary. In the latest ninth edition of the diagnosis and treatment plan, this treatment method no longer exists. Because the role of hydrogen in the treatment of lung diseases is mainly to improve the utilization rate of oxygen and drugs, it does not mean that hydrogen itself can treat lung diseases.

  At the same time, compressed hydrogen, compressed oxygen, etc. are commonly used dangerous chemicals, which may cause danger if the storage conditions are not suitable (such as high temperature or damaged containers).

Seven, symptoms

  1. Can you tell COVID-19 by coughing?

  Recently, a small program called "Intelligent Voice Recognition" can automatically recognize "normal" or "suspected COVID-19" results after recording. Experts said that the effectiveness of this method needs further verification, and at the same time, we should be alert to the abuse of related technologies. Nucleic acid detection is the "gold standard" of diagnosis, and faster and more convenient antigen detection can be used as a supplementary means.

  2, COVID-19 infection will have serious sequelae?

  Academician Zhong Nanshan said that there is a strict definition of sequela in medicine, which means that the damage caused by the disease exists for life. Some COVID-19’s symptoms will gradually disappear, so we don’t call them sequelae. I haven’t seen any particularly obvious cases of long-term dysfunction of organs. COVID-19 patients are generally not contagious after rehabilitation.

  3, a fever is infected with Covid-19?

  Zhong Nanshan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that the recent fever was caused not only by COVID-19 infection, but also by the flu, and a few people may have double infection. At this time, it is also in the high incidence of influenza in winter. Therefore, patients with fever should be isolated at home according to their own situation, or go to the hospital for further examination.

  Zhong Nanshan also suggested that patients with fever should generally pay attention to the first day and the second day. If the fever has not gone down in a day or two, they can do COVID-19 antigen test at home. If it is negative, they can wait. If COVID-19’s antigen is positive and you don’t feel anything else, you don’t need to go to the hospital first, just stay at home.

  4. Are Covid-19-positive people asymptomatic if they just cough and have a fever?

  If the positive infected person only has a cough and fever, and there is no lung infection, it can be classified as a mild case, but it is not asymptomatic. From the current national case data, asymptomatic and mild cases after Omicron infection account for more than 90%.

  According to the current definition, an asymptomatic infected person refers to a person who is positive for Covid-19’s pathogen test and has no related clinical manifestations, such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea and other symptoms and signs that can be self-perceived or clinically recognized, and whose CT imaging has no COVID-19 imaging characteristics.

  Mild patients may show symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection such as moderate and low fever, dry throat, sore throat, stuffy nose and runny nose, as well as symptoms such as fatigue and olfactory dysfunction, but there is no pneumonia.

  5. "Good morning to Erwin Engst"? Will "Yang" be "Yang" again after once? How long is it possible to have a secondary infection?

  After being infected with Covid-19 once, the immunity formed by human body will play a certain protective role. However, Omicron may rapidly mutate into new sub-branches and have strong immune escape ability, and the recovered people cannot completely avoid secondary infection. Once infected, you can’t be immune for life!

  However, foreign statistics show that the probability of secondary infection within three to six months is quite low after being infected with Omicron, regardless of symptoms, and most people will not be infected with Omicron again for a long time.

  For individuals, the best way during the epidemic period is to implement protective measures, including wearing masks, paying attention to hand hygiene, keeping social distance, and actively vaccinating Covid-19 vaccine to reduce the risk of infection.

  6. Will repeated infection make the symptoms worse?

  At present, there is no conclusion that repeated infection will lead to more serious clinical results. Judging from the current cases, even if individual patients have a tendency to aggravate their symptoms when they are repeatedly infected, this ratio is very low. The pathogenicity of Omicron virus is weakening. No matter whether it is the first infection or reinfection, the probability of serious illness is very low.

Eight, health code/nucleic acid proof

  The health code is going to be invalid? Can’t find the personal vaccination certificate?

  As of 12: 00 on December 13th, no province or city in China has issued a notice on the invalidation of health codes. Vaccination records will not be deleted.

Nine, disinfection

  1, ultraviolet light 0.3 seconds to eliminate Covid-19?

  Ultraviolet ray has a good sterilization effect, but its penetration is poor. The effective area of air disinfection is 1.5 -2 meters around the lamp tube, and the surface of the object should not be more than 1 meter away from the polluted surface when disinfecting, so it needs to be used within the applicable range to ensure the disinfection effect. The surface of the ultraviolet lamp tube must be kept clean, and the irradiation time depends on the intensity of the lamp tube and the pathogenic microorganisms killed. Generally, the irradiation time of the traditional ultraviolet lamp on the market is not less than 30 minutes. High-intensity, low-ozone ultraviolet germicidal lamp can be irradiated for 30 s to 60 s, but it is expensive, and the general medical high-intensity ultraviolet lamp needs several hundred thousand yuan.

  2. The higher the concentration of disinfectant, the better?

  Excessive concentration of disinfectants, especially chlorine-containing disinfectants, will cause discomfort to people’s mouth, respiratory tract and lungs, and may even cause damage to organs and tissues. At the same time, it will also cause corrosion, rust and discoloration of disinfected objects. When using disinfectant, it should be used according to the product instructions, including the scope of use (such as air, table, tableware or food, etc.), concentration and dosage. Do not adjust these parameters yourself.

X. Key population

  1. Pregnant women are more likely to be infected with Covid-19? 

  Qiao Jie, Dean of Peking University Third Hospital, pointed out that the Omicron infection rate of pregnant women is close to that of the general population. The types of symptoms are similar to those of the general population, such as dry throat, cough, runny nose, aches all over, fever and so on. Generally speaking, compared with the general population, infection has not brought more impact on the health of pregnant women.

  Pregnant women with basic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes should strengthen self-protection. Women with pregnancy plans had better get Covid-19 vaccine before pregnancy to enhance their immunity. Try to adjust your physical condition before you get pregnant.

  2. What should the elderly do if they are infected with COVID-19?

  Wang Meihua, chief physician of respiratory medicine of Xixi Hospital in Hangzhou, said that those who are asymptomatic or have mild symptoms without serious underlying diseases, and those whose underlying diseases are in a stable stage, and those who need hospitalization, such as serious organ dysfunction such as heartless lungs, kidneys and brains, can be treated at home. During the period, patients should take temperature measurement and self-health monitoring once every morning and evening. Asymptomatic people do not need oral medication. Zhao Qingwei, director of the Clinical Pharmacy Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, said that after taking the medicine, the body temperature remained higher than 38.5℃ for more than 3 days, and the old people whose original basic diseases were obviously aggravated and uncontrollable should be referred for medical treatment in time. It should be noted that elderly people who usually take aspirin should avoid using antipyretics containing ibuprofen; Patients with hypertension should pay attention to monitoring their blood pressure when taking cold medicine containing ephedrine.

  3. How can children judge whether they are infected with COVID-19? How to use medicine?

  The simplest judgment principle is to look at the child’s mental state. If children have a good mental reaction, they should eat, drink and play, and generally do not need to worry.

  If the following conditions occur, you should seek medical attention in time: the child has a fever for more than 3 days, and his mental state is poor after fever. He always wants to sleep, even if his body temperature drops, his spirit is not good; Children are always fidgety and crying, unable to appease; Frequent coughing affects daily life and sleep; Frequent vomiting, loss of appetite, and even rejection of milk by small babies; Breathing increases rapidly, even breathing is difficult, and infants groan and gasp; Decreased urine volume, increased stool frequency or purulent bloody stool; Fever accompanied by a new rash; Describe the pain in the fixed part or the mass in the abdomen; There is disturbance of consciousness and convulsion. Special reminder: children under 3 months should seek medical attention as long as they have fever. In terms of medication, children over 6 months old can prepare ibuprofen or acetaminophen at home, and choose one of them. Children under 6 months and over 2 months can prepare acetaminophen without ibuprofen. Children under 2 months generally do not take antipyretics, and they should seek medical advice in time after they have fever.

  4. How to diagnose and treat patients with cardiovascular disease?

  The clinical treatment of cardiovascular patients infected with Covid-19 is not much different from conventional treatment.

  Patients with cardiovascular diseases don’t have to worry too much after infection. The key point is to continue to control basic diseases such as coronary heart disease and hypertension so that their original diseases will not be induced and aggravated.

  Long-term use of cardiovascular disease prevention and control drugs should not be stopped, which may induce or aggravate the disease. If cardiovascular disease attacks, don’t be afraid and anxious, and be sure to take medicine in time. If you have persistent chest pain, you need to go to the hospital for further diagnosis and treatment.

  5. Can patients with liver disease take medicine after being positive?

  Fu Xiaoqing, director of the Department of Severe Hepatology, Xixi Hospital, Hangzhou, said that if you have high fever, headache, sore throat and muscle pain after being infected with Covid-19, you can take nonsteroidal antipyretic and analgesic drugs, such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen. Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, may cause liver damage if taken improperly, and even lead to liver failure and death in severe cases, so it cannot be abused. Antipyretic drugs should not be combined with other compound cold preparations, and similar drugs should not be used in combination or alternately. The dosage should be small rather than large, and those who have a history of acetaminophen liver damage should be banned. Patients with liver disease are a special group because their liver detoxification function is limited. Hepatitis B patients who take antiviral drugs orally daily must not stop taking drugs. Those with body temperature over 38.5℃ or obvious body aches can take acetaminophen or ibuprofen appropriately, with fewer doses and times. Those with severe liver disease should seek medical advice in time if they are infected.

XI. Hang Cheng hits directly.

  1. Where can I find a fever clinic in Hangzhou?

  "fever clinic inquiry" provides citizens with retrieval and navigation services for medical institutions that carry out fever clinics in Hangzhou. Click on the specific medical institution, and you can also view the busy and idle situation of the fever clinic of the institution, such as the total registration volume of the day, the current waiting number, the current call number and other information.

  Query path:

  Zheli Office App: Healthy Hangzhou-fever clinic inquiry

  Alipay App: health code-fever clinic inquiry

  Gaode map App: Home search fever clinic

  2. How to classify the fever clinic in Hangzhou?

  The first category is positive patients (nucleic acids or antigens). Among them, mild patients are mainly treated according to symptoms, given corresponding drug treatment, generally isolated at home, or voluntarily selected for centralized treatment. Ordinary, severe, critical and patients with severe risk factors are hospitalized in corresponding medical institutions according to their illness.

  The second category is patients with fever (whether or not they have negative nucleic acid reports within 48 hours). It is up to the doctor to decide whether to do antigen. If the antigen is positive, it needs to be treated in a centralized way before doing nucleic acid. Patients with mild nucleic acid positive condition can go to the centralized isolation point by themselves, and patients with ordinary, severe, critical and serious risk factors can be hospitalized in the corresponding medical institutions according to their illness.

  3. Can Internet hospitals in major hospitals in Hang Cheng pay and settle accounts with medical insurance?

  At present, Internet Hospital of Zhejiang People’s Hospital, Internet Hospital of Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Internet Hospital of Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Internet Hospital of Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Internet Hospital of Run Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang University have all opened medical insurance payment and settlement.

  Internet Hospital of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital: Zhejiang/municipal medical insurance patients can make mobile payment in the Internet Hospital of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital. Medical insurance patients outside the province who can make medical insurance settlement online can also make mobile payment online. Need to be reminded that it is necessary to bind the electronic medical insurance certificate in Alipay/Zheli in advance.

  Internet Hospital of Provincial Tongde Hospital: At present, the registration fee for online outpatient service of Internet Hospital of Provincial Tongde Hospital is temporarily at its own expense; Online outpatient dispensing can be done at one’s own expense or by medical insurance. If you swipe your medical insurance card, you need to go to the hospital to complete the payment on the self-service checkout machine and get the medicine. Chinese herbal medicine can be delivered by courier and western medicine can be taken to the pharmacy. It is expected that one week later, the Internet Hospital of Tongde Hospital will be able to open mobile payment for medical insurance, becoming the first mobile payment unit for medical insurance in the hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in Zhejiang Province, which is universal for medical insurance in provinces and cities.

  Internet Hospital of Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine: At present, convenient drug purchase, follow-up visit and other related functions have been connected with medical insurance.

  Internet Hospital of Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital: The Internet Hospital of Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital covers all clinical departments of the hospital, such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, etc., and many provincial and municipal famous doctors and big coffees that are hard to find even on the first day of peacetime also "join" them. More famous doctors will join in the future. On the basis of the original prescription of western medicine and finished medicine, the upgraded Internet hospital diagnosis and treatment system has added the functions of prescription of Chinese medicine for follow-up visit and distribution of decoction, and also launched a special prescription service. At present, the prescription for quenching thirst, the prescription for eliminating fat, the prescription for gout, the prescription for invigorating spleen and moistening lung, the prescription for nourishing yin and calming liver, the prescription for dispelling cold and removing blood stasis, the prescription for warming yang and the prescription for external use have been launched, all of which are the experienced prescriptions of famous Chinese medicine experts in the hospital. Mobile payment for medical insurance will be opened soon.

  Internet Hospital of Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang University: Support medical insurance settlement. 1. Online dispensing is only applicable to patients who return to visit; 2. Online follow-up fees and corresponding drug fees support medical insurance payment (medical insurance payment is only settled in Alipay applet "Run Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang University"; If you need a refund after medical insurance settlement, only offline refund is supported; If you need a refund, you can contact 4006138688 customer service hotline for a refund); 3. The specific delivery time of drug distribution shall be subject to the distributor; 4. Chinese herbal medicines cannot be prescribed for the time being.

  4. Hangzhou has started the "fourth needle"! Do you want to make an appointment?

  At present, the second dose of "booster needle" is mainly aimed at four key groups: 1. People at high risk of infection; 2. Older people over 60 years old; 3. People with low immunity; 4. People with serious basic diseases. If you meet the above categories, you can log in to Zheli Office APP, search for "vaccination" and click "COVID-19 Vaccine" to make relevant appointments. It should be noted that the time interval between the second dose of booster immunization and the first dose of booster immunization is more than 6 months.

  5, nucleic acid results out, mixed tube positive, yellow code … What should I do?

  Situation 1: No nucleic acid results.

  Solution: self-antigen test, upload the results to Hangzhou antigen APP, which will be displayed in the health code interface; Or check the nucleic acid at the sampling point, and the negative result, the health code will be displayed.

  Situation 2: mixed tube positive

  Solution: It is suggested that the antigen should be self-checked, and the antigen results should be uploaded to the Hangzhou Antigen APP, or the sampling points should be checked separately. If the results are negative, the health code will be displayed.

  (Synthesized from People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, National Health and Wellness Committee official website, Popular Science China, China Net, Shanghai Rumor Platform, Hangzhou Daily, Beijing Daily, Guangzhou Health and Health Commission, Health Times, China Internet Joint Rumor Platform, China Disease Control Dynamics, etc.)