Here we go! Free!
In order to actively implement
"Healthy city construction promotes healthy China action innovation model"
Technical guidance program for comprehensive prevention and treatment of cervical cancer "
Lianyungang accelerates the elimination of cervical cancer
Action Plan Implementation Plan (2024-2030) "
Lianyungang started 2024.
Free vaccination of HPV vaccine for school-age girls
In 2021
Lianyungang is the first batch in China.
Candidate cities for innovative model of cervical cancer prevention and control
Completed the first needle in Jiangsu Province.
Free HPV vaccination for first-year girls.
Lianyungang was selected in August 2023.
Healthy city construction promotes healthy China.
Action innovation model pilot cities for cervical cancer and breast cancer
(There are 28 in China)
According to the global cancer statistics in 2018, the incidence of cervical cancer has ranked third among women aged 15-44 in China. Fortunately, however, cervical cancer is the first malignant tumor in the world, and it is also the only one with a preventive vaccine, which makes it the first cancer that can be eliminated by human beings.
The occurrence of cervical cancer is directly related to high-risk HPV persistent infection, and about 99.7% of cervical cancer is caused by HPV persistent infection. The World Health Organization suggests that countries should incorporate HPV vaccine into national immunization programs and vaccinate school-age girls with HPV vaccine, which will help them stay away from the risk of cervical cancer, effectively reduce the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer and its medical burden on families, and promote family happiness.
one
Inoculation target
With Lianyungang student status, born after September 1, 2010, grade 2023 junior one girl. Girls who have contraindications for HPV vaccination or girls who have completed the whole vaccination are not included in the vaccination scope.
2
Inoculation principle
■ The domestic bivalent HPV vaccine is provided by "0, 6" two-dose immunization program, and the vaccine and vaccination costs are borne by the finance (the subjects do not bear any expenses). In principle, eligible girls in school are willing to plant all kinds.
■ In order to meet the individual needs of the recipients, the inoculation institutions also provide tetravalent and nonavalent HPV vaccines for the recipients to choose voluntarily and vaccinate at their own expense. After choosing to vaccinate the tetravalent and nonavalent HPV vaccine at their own expense, they will no longer enjoy the domestic bivalent HPV vaccine provided by the government free of charge. Girls under the age of 15 can adopt the "0, 6" two-dose immunization program.
Frequently asked questions about HPV vaccination
What is the connection between HPV vaccination and prevention of cervical cancer?
The full name of HPV is "human papillomavirus", which is spherical and is a double-stranded circular DNA virus with epithelial tissue. Up to now, more than 200 genotypes of HPV have been found and identified, of which more than 40 are related to reproductive tract infections. At present, there are 13 kinds of high-risk HPV, namely HPV16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 and 68, and the carcinogenicity of different high-risk HPV types is different. Almost 100% of cervical cancer is caused by high-risk HPV infection. HPV16 and HPV18 are the most common pathogenic types of cervical cancer, which can cause about 71% of cervical cancer cases. Compared with other high-risk HPV, HPV16 and HPV18 have higher infection rates and risks.
After inoculation with HPV vaccine, it can stimulate the body to produce specific antibodies. When HPV invades, the antibodies produced by the body can eliminate the corresponding HPV and resist the damage of the virus to cervical epithelial cells, thus effectively reducing the occurrence of most cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer.
When is the best time to vaccinate HPV vaccine?
Sexual contact transmission is one of the main ways of HPV transmission. Complete the whole vaccination of HPV vaccine before sexual intercourse (that is, before exposure to HPV infection) has the best effect on preventing HPV infection and cervical cancer. The younger the vaccination age, the higher the antibody, and the more significant the preventive effect. According to the position paper of the World Health Organization in 2017, only two doses of HPV vaccine are needed for 9-14 years old, and the immune protection can be even better than that of adults with three doses. The immunization strategy should give priority to ensuring the high vaccination rate of this population.
I have been vaccinated with free domestic bivalent vaccine. Can I also be vaccinated with other HPV vaccines?
Due to the lack of relevant research data, it is not recommended to vaccinate other HPV vaccines after the whole process of free domestic bivalent HPV vaccine, and it is not recommended to replace vaccination with different types of HPV vaccines when the vaccination procedure is halfway through.
What are the HPV vaccines currently on the market?
Click on the picture to enlarge it.
Is HPV vaccine safe?
HPV vaccine is a genetically engineered vaccine, which does not contain viral DNA and is not infectious and carcinogenic, so it will not cause HPV infection due to inoculation.
Like other preventive vaccines, the evaluation of the safety of HPV vaccine is mainly reflected in the related adverse reactions that may occur after vaccination. According to the global post-marketing safety monitoring data of HPV vaccine, the adverse reaction symptoms are generally mild and self-limited, and serious adverse events is rare. HPV vaccine has been used in many countries around the world for many years, and authoritative organizations such as the Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety of the World Health Organization believe that HPV vaccine is very safe through the analysis and evaluation of global monitoring data. Be sure to stay at the inoculation site for 30 minutes after inoculation, and leave only after there is no abnormality.
Why choose domestic bivalent HPV vaccine for free vaccination?
About 70% of cervical cancer cases are related to the infection of high-risk HPV16 and HPV18 subtypes, so HPV vaccine mainly prevents HPV 16 and 18 regardless of bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent. The domestic bivalent HPV vaccine vaccinated by school-age girls free of charge can effectively prevent the infection of the above two subtypes. It can be vaccinated among girls aged 9-14 with two shots. From the perspective of public health, it is the most cost-effective vaccine.
What are the precautions during HPV vaccination?
It is recommended to avoid eating known allergic foods during HPV vaccination; Patients with thrombocytopenia and any patients with coagulation dysfunction should be cautious when inoculated with this product; Some women have different degrees of menstrual discomfort, so it is best to vaccinate during the non-physiological period; Like other vaccines, vaccination should be postponed when the recipient suffers from acute severe fever. If you have fever symptoms at present or in the near future, whether to postpone vaccination depends mainly on the severity of symptoms and their causes. Only low fever and mild upper respiratory tract infection are not absolute taboos for vaccination. It is best to be two weeks apart from the vaccination time such as influenza.
What are the contraindications for HPV vaccination?
Those who have hypersensitivity to the active ingredients or any auxiliary ingredients of the vaccine, those who have had serious adverse reactions to vaccination, serious immunodeficiency diseases, acute attack of uncontrolled infectious diseases or chronic diseases, and patients with coagulation dysfunction.
For eligible school-age girls
The vaccination work shall be organized by the health department and the education department in a unified way.
You can consult the vaccination clinic where the school is located.
Original title: "Here we go! Free! 》
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