Real Estate and Cultural Times Opportunity "Golden Age" rushes to the beach for cross-border premiere.


    Co-planned by Beijing Zhuan Culture Development Co., Ltd. and Stellar (Beijing) Film Co., Ltd., and supported by the Cultural Real Estate Committee of China Real Estate Research Association, more than 50 real estate and design organizations and more than 30 mainstream media were invited to participate in the interactive cross-border movie viewing activity of Golden Age, which ended successfully on September 20, 2014.

    On the same day, the organizer invited Mr. Hu Zhigang, Vice President of China Real Estate Research Association, Honorary Vice President of China Real Estate Association, Director of Cultural Real Estate Committee of China Real Estate Research Association and Director of Regulations and Policies Committee; Mr. Wang Jiaqi, Deputy Director and Secretary General of Cultural Real Estate Committee of China Real Estate Research Association; Sociologist, famous tourism expert, Professor Liu Simin, special researcher of Tourism Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences; Mr. Bin Hao, Chairman of Xingmei Culture; Mr. Qin Hong, Chairman of Stellar International Group Co., Ltd., Producer and Producer of Golden Age; Mr. Nan Li, Vice Chairman of Poly Culture and Head of China Philharmonic Orchestra; Mr. Chen Jianfei, Chairman and Famous Actor of Changjiang Entertainment Media; Ms. Bai Ziding, the representative of Zhonghui Geothermal Group Beijing Branch, was present. The guests not only positively affirmed the film "Golden Age" from their respective perspectives, but also spoke freely and expressed their "Golden Age" in their hearts.
 


 

Macintosh HD: users: fangzhenning: desktop: screen shot 6.52.48.png on September 21, 2014.

Mr. Hu Zhigang, Vice President of China Real Estate Research Association, Honorary Vice President of China Real Estate Association, Director of Cultural Real Estate Committee of China Real Estate Research Association and Director of Regulations and Policies Committee.


Macintosh HD: users: fangzhenning: desktop: screen shot 6.54.19.png on September 21, 2014.

Sociologist, famous tourism expert, Professor Liu Simin, special researcher of Tourism Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences.


Macintosh HD: users: fangzhenning: desktop: screen shot 6.54.49.png on September 21, 2014.

Mr. Bin Hao, Chairman of Xingmei Culture

 

Macintosh HD: users: fangzhenning: desktop: screen shot 6.08.57.png on September 21, 2014.

Mr. Qin Hong, Chairman of Stellar International Group Co., Ltd., Producer and Producer of Golden Age

 

Macintosh HD: users: fangzhenning: desktop: screen shot 11.49.40.png on September 22, 2014.

Mr. Nan Li, Vice Chairman of Poly Culture and Head of China Philharmonic Orchestra.

 

Macintosh HD: users: fangzhenning: desktop: screen shot 6.52.28.png on September 21, 2014.

Mr. Chen Jianfei, a famous actor and chairman of Changjiang Entertainment Media.

 

Macintosh HD: users: fangzhenning: desktop: screen shot 6.09.22.png on September 21, 2014.

Ms. Bai Ziding, Representative of Zhonghui Geothermal Group Beijing Branch


    In the film, the protagonist takes Xiao Hong’s maverick life experience as a clue to show a historical culture with China characteristics, and the film’s interpretation of the "golden age" is quite meaningful. When people go through hardships or difficulties, people will always feel dissatisfied or panic. When people look back at that difficult time, they will inevitably feel that maybe it was our "golden age".

 

    This time, the interaction between the art world and the real estate industry, by watching this China 2014 best Chinese literary film — — A film with cultural connotation and epochal significance, through reviewing the "golden age", makes everyone relive the outlook on life, world view and art of a "golden age". In the scene of the film, Harbin, Qingdao, Hong Kong and other cities where the hero actually lived are taken as real scenes, and under the background of war, home and country, through the cultural interpretation of the charm of the people’s national conditions, it also triggered the audience’s development and development of the city. Combined with the current culture and real estate situation, it has also produced deep thinking and resonance in the cross-border interaction between real estate and art circles — — How to better implant and combine culture with real estate?

 

    At the same time, this cross-border interactive activity coincides with the social responsibility of the Cultural Real Estate Committee of China Real Estate Research Association, aiming at promoting the development strategy of the national cultural industry and enhancing the soft power of the country, reviving the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, absorbing the advanced culture of the world, building a real estate core value system with culture as its spiritual connotation, and based on transformation and upgrading, forming a new industrial model of cross-border combination, symbiosis and integration of cultural industry and real estate industry, while enhancing humanistic value and commercial value and entering normal operation. Through the definition of cultural real estate, and how to implant China’s characteristic culture and classic culture into a healthy real estate development mechanism, this activity also attracted people’s attention to the topic of how to rebuild a "golden age" in which real estate, design and even cultural circles joined hands across borders while digging deep into cultural connotations.

Past lives of China Business Daily, a media empire.

The original master folder planet is included in the topic # 10 folder cultures.
Potential pushes people, people accomplish things, and legends are made by actions.

"Chinese Business Daily" has changed its owner again.

On September 30th, Huawen Media Investment Group in Hainan announced that it would transfer its 100% equity of Shaanxi Huashang Media Group to Xi ‘an Qujiang Culture and Finance Holding Group.

Today, the group’s most valuable assets, one is Huang Majia Logistics, which was born out of newspaper distribution, and the other is several properties it bought at its development peak.

As for the advertising business of China Business Daily itself, it has dropped to the second place.

Under related reports, some readers left a message saying: We can’t understand it, and we can’t control it. I just hope that Shaanxi can have very influential local media. Look at a mango in Changsha.

The feelings of regret and expectation are beyond words, just like countless people’s development of Xi ‘an.

If time goes back ten years, Huashang Media Group will still be the media empire of China, not only ranking first in newspaper circulation and advertising revenue in this province, but also operating media business across provinces and countries.

Beijing, Tianjin, Changchun, Shenyang, Chongqing, as far away as South Africa, at the peak, the group owned seven newspapers, five periodicals and five networks, with a daily newspaper circulation of more than 2 million copies and an annual advertising revenue of over 1 billion yuan.

Looking at Shaanxi, the brands that can be well-known in the whole country, except xifeng liquor, are the Chinese business.

However, the tide of the times is turbulent, and the waves are fierce. With the rise of new Internet media, traditional paper media have been photographed on the beach. The printing press of Huashang Daily has also slowed down, and its influence is far less than before.

Newsstands are no longer visible in the streets of Xi ‘an, and the function of people’s fingers has changed from turning newspapers to sliding mobile phones. ……

In the face of historical inevitability, there is no need to lament, and preserving that full memory is the warmest tribute.

△ Zhenguan Gonghao readers leave a message

01. The birth of a prefix

The story begins with the return of Hong Kong in 1997.

Shaanxi Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese (hereinafter referred to as Shaanxi Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese) has an internal magazine "Overseas Chinese Voice Times", which was later renamed "Huashang Daily" and distributed to the market.

Why is it called "China Business Daily"? Returned overseas Chinese are mainly businessmen. After the reform and opening up, China attached great importance to overseas Chinese investment, and all provinces have returned overseas Chinese, which was a very important unit in that year.

However, due to poor management, only 3,000 or 4,000 copies of Huashang Daily were issued, with a loss of 10 million yuan. In 1997, the superior was prepared to ask it to close down.

The newspaper was reluctant to part with this asset, so it decided to recruit talents and carry out a thorough reform.

The man who came to rescue was named Zhang Fuhan, a native of Huxian County, Shaanxi Province. He was born in 1957 and joined the army at the age of 19. He worked as a press officer in Lanzhou Military Region and was good at photography. In the self-defense counterattack against Vietnam, he went to the front line of Laoshan to report and made military achievements.

In 1987, Zhang transferred to Shaanxi Daily, served as the stationmaster of Yulin reporter station and director of the photography department of the newspaper, and was later promoted to deputy editor-in-chief of Sanqin Metropolis Daily, a subsidiary of Shaanxi Daily.

It was during this period that his life was changed because of a setback in the workplace.

It was in 1995 that a newspaper, Huaxi Dushi Bao, was born in Chengdu. It put forward the concept of serving the citizens wholeheartedly, provided the news that the people needed, and operated completely according to the market, which opened the era of China media’s metropolis daily.

When Zhang Fuhan went to inspect, he was greatly shocked. When he came back, he wanted Sanqin Metropolis Daily to learn from others’ commercialization model. It’s a pity that this place in Shaanxi, the concept is more than the loess, and it is difficult to advance. His plan can’t be put into practice, and he is very annoyed.

At this time, China Business Daily took a fancy to him. He resolutely gave up his iron rice bowl, resigned and jumped ship. When the rumor left, he dropped a sentence: If Sanqin can be done well, I will jump from the tallest building in Xi ‘an.

An enterprising person is waiting for an opportunity. Just as Wei did not need Shang Yang, Shang Yang defected to Qin and became a great cause for a thousand years.

In 1997, 40-year-old Zhang Fuhan became the editor-in-chief of China Business Daily. Liu Dongming, director of the news department of Sanqin Metropolis Daily, left with him, and they became business partners.

△ Zhang Fuhan (left) accepts Sohu’s visit.

The newspaper began a comprehensive revision, from 8 pages published on Tuesday to 12 pages published on Saturday, but the price is still 50 cents, and there is no increase in the quantity. Later, it was changed to a daily newspaper, and the layout was increased to 60 pages at most, which was a thick stack.

Pay attention to service and practicality in the content, and the topic planning is closely related to the lives of ordinary people, such as the charging of primary and secondary education, bicycle theft in the city, employment of laid-off workers ….. spread citizen information and tell citizen stories.

Reflect the problem and solve it at the same time. In September 1997, shortly after the revision, Huashang Daily launched a social fund-raising activity, raising more than 300,000 yuan, which solved the problem of more than 120 poor female college students’ difficulty in going to school.

In November 1998, 10 directors of departments in Shaanxi Province and Xi ‘an City were invited to the newspaper office to answer people’s complaints and solve the problems on the spot, which caused a good response.

Zhang Fuhan, a photojournalist, attached great importance to photo news and put forward the method of "big photos, short articles and eye-catching titles". The headline of a newspaper is often a big photo, which goes straight to the hottest event.

△ In 1998, it was reported that Clinton visited Xi ‘an.

To achieve a goal: let readers decide to pay for newspapers within five steps and three seconds from the newsstand.

Later, the "headline party" appeared in the new media, and the purpose was to attract readers at first sight.

In fact, no matter how the media platform changes, what the public likes will never change. Someone concluded that what the law doesn’t like to show the public is what the public likes to see.

Hua Shang Bao likes to publish lively and exciting contents such as street stories, conflicts between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, leadership disputes, major murder cases, etc., which is contrary to the serious face of traditional newspaper industry, grounded and full of fireworks, and everyone loves it.

There is a saying among the people: condoms, mutton bubbles and dog skin plasters.

The words are not rough, and the Huashang Daily was very vulgar at first.

△ Content style of Huashang Daily

By July 1998, a year after the revision, the circulation of China Business Daily had reached more than 404,000 copies. This is something that really needs to be bought with money, which is even more rare than a WeChat official account fan who has increased by 1 million a year in the new media era.

An elder once told us that a person’s fate depends on self-struggle, of course, but also on the historical process.

The rapid rise of China Business Daily coincided with the upsurge of metropolis daily.

In the middle and late 1990s, the rapid development of China society made news and information just needed, while the flexible and fast metropolis newspaper, which is close to people’s livelihood, became a profiteering industry, with a continuous growth rate of 25%.

In 1998, the profit and tax of the media industry surpassed the tobacco industry for the first time and became the fourth pillar industry in China.

Standing on the tuyere, even a pig can fly. But, first of all, you have to stand in the air.

02. Walk on two legs

Along with the reform of newspaper content, there are also distribution methods, which should be able to write and sell.

The traditional distribution channel of newspapers and periodicals depends on the post office. Readers go to the post office to subscribe, and the postman is responsible for delivery, which is equivalent to adding an industry in the middle, with slow response and low efficiency.

Hua Shang Bao initiated the method of "door-to-door subscription and delivery to households", and set up a distribution team of its own. Employees went to the door to subscribe to readers and delivered newspapers to the door. Newspapers deal directly with readers, which is convenient and flexible, and its circulation has increased greatly.

For publicity, the newspaper’s distributors wore uniform work clothes, yellow hats and yellow vest, and the newspaper delivery carriage was also painted yellow, with the words "Huashang Daily" printed on it. They went in and out of various communities and became the most familiar strangers to the citizens.

Just like today’s US delegation and hungry takeaway riders.

△ The yellow vest team is neat

In fact, Zhang Fuhan brought his style in the army to the enterprise and made the publishers become a unified team. Therefore, some media called him the "commander" of the newspaper industry in his early years.

In addition to delivering newspapers, Huang Majia has gradually expanded its business, starting to deliver milk, book tickets, deliver tickets and recycle old books. In 2002, Huang Majia began to operate as a company and became a logistics and distribution enterprise.

"Yellow vest, convenient for thousands of families" is a slogan familiar to many citizens.

This equity transfer, Huangmajia logistics can become an important asset, which is from then on. Some readers left a message saying: Huang Majia was too active to send things. I still remember the helplessness of being woken up at 6 o’clock in the morning to get the express delivery.

Readers are consumers. When the circulation of newspapers is high, there will be more advertisements. In 1999, the advertising revenue of China Business Daily exceeded 100 million yuan.

△ The advertisement of "China Business Daily" in 1998, compare the house prices.

In the previous newspapers, journalists had to write articles as well as pull advertisements, and articles might be "paid news". After the reform of Huashang Daily, journalists were required to be only responsible for articles, and advertising department staff were responsible for revenue.

Content and advertising walk on two legs, fast and steady.

In 2002, the advertising volume of Xi ‘an in the media was about 700 million yuan, while Huashang Daily accounted for 320 million, almost half, and it was recognized as the overlord, while the advertising revenue of Shaanxi TV Station was only over 100 million yuan.

With the steady growth of revenue, the newspaper began to focus on the content, from the early street secular style to the deep and serious content.

In 2003, China Business Daily sent a special correspondent to the Middle East to cover the LUQIU LUWEI-Iraq war, which was the third batch of China journalists to cover the Iraq war zone after of Phoenix TV and Shui Junyi of CCTV.

△ Huashang Daily reporter Zhang Hongwei’s photographic work "Iraqi Refugees at Gunpoint"

In 2003, Jiang Xue, the chief reporter of the newspaper, was named the man of the year in China.

The main achievement is that she reported the incident of "husband and wife watching porn, and the police came to check": in 2002, a couple in Yan ‘an watched a small film at home and were reported. When the police went to investigate, there was a conflict between the two sides and the parties were criminally detained.

China Business Daily’s continuous follow-up report on this incident has triggered a discussion on the division of public power and private power in the national legal circle, which is conducive to the improvement of the rule of law and reflects the value of media participation in social progress.

Every year on New Year’s Day, the newspaper will also send a summary and forward-looking editorial:

In 2008, "The Times of Great Changes: We Stick to and Change"

In 2009, "Carrying your expectations and my longings, going forward through the storm"

In 2010, let’s become more mature, calm and powerful in the crisis.

As can be seen from the title, the article is conveying a message: this is a newspaper with pursuit and texture.

If you want good content, the key is to live your mind.

During the 2006 World Cup, Hua Shang Bao invited Jia Pingwa, a local writer, to open a column and write a commentary on football, which attracted many readers.

Jia Lao’s writing style is unusual, and everything he writes has a local flavor. For example, "Being a coach is not a role of lying flat. Catch pigs and see sows, and what kind of coaches there are. "

Some readers commented: "A newspaper, a writer, can only get readers’ love and welcome if they know their thoughts and interests."

03. The Rise and Fall of the Empire

In 2004, at the first annual meeting of China’s newspaper competitiveness, Huashang Daily ranked 16th among the "Top 20 National Evening Newspapers", and ranked among the top four for the next three consecutive years.

Huashang Media Group was also established in 2004. Southern Weekend, a brother unit, said: "In the west, a newspaper called Huashang Daily is quietly drawing a blueprint for expansion with capital and talents as the link."

It’s about China Business Daily’s operation of media outside Shaanxi and across provinces.

As early as 1999, the newspaper invested and operated Changchun’s New Culture Newspaper, copied its successful model and became the first newspaper in local circulation.

Later, after the China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese brokered the bridge, it began to operate the Chinese Morning Post under the Liaoning Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, which was also successful, with a peak circulation of 600,000 copies and an advertising income of 230 million.

The best-selling newspapers in the northeast were captured by Laoshan.

Together with Chongqing Times in Chongqing and People’s Life in Tianjin, Huashang Media is the only media group in China that operates metropolis daily in several regions.

In 2008, he went abroad and invested and operated the South African Chinese Newspaper in Africa, with a circulation of 30,000 copies.

Besides newspapers, there are also periodicals. Its fashion magazines Mingshi Shuyuan, financial magazine Qianjing, travel magazine Auto go on road trip and Volkswagen Digest are also at the forefront of their respective tracks.

△ cover of fashion magazine "Shuyuan"

Huashang. com is an important portal website in the pre-Internet era, among which the Chinese Business Forum is the most popular, and it is a public opinion position for netizens to give directions and reprimand Fang Qiu.

During the outbreak of the "South China Tiger Incident" in 2007, everyone gathered here to discuss, which became the most popular and best online expression space.

However, the "South China Tiger Forum" was closed only for more than five months, which also reflected a dilemma in the development of the media.

On September 28th, 2011, the advertising revenue of China Business Daily reached 15 million, which was a miracle. This year, the total advertising revenue of newspapers exceeded 1 billion, which is unparalleled in the western newspaper industry.

There is a cloud in the Book of Changes that Kang Long has regrets. This is the peak and final glory of China Business Daily.

On January 21 of the same year, Tencent WeChat was officially launched, and the tide of mobile Internet swept through, and traditional media began to suffer a huge impact.

At first, China Business Daily followed closely. In 2012, it opened WeChat official account and began to publish content on new media.

On May 11th, 2015, the "Chinese Business Headlines" APP was launched. On the same day, the front page of the newspaper was blank, leaving only one headline "Where is the headline?" And attach a QR code to advertise your products.

By viral spread, it attracted 300,000 people to download it that day.

△ Huashang Daily, which will play

Although I saw the general trend, I was trapped in the editing and operation mode of traditional media, and I couldn’t completely turn to the new media mode. Even if I left early, I fell behind when I walked.

This is also a strange circle that most enterprises can’t escape: when starting a business, they dare to ride the wind and waves and be bold. Once they succeed, they will become bureaucratic groups, or they will be complacent or have serious internal friction, and it is difficult to turn around when they meet new enthusiasm.

Hu Tiehua, a media person, recalled that at a meeting of Huashang. com, an executive conveyed the words of the boss:

"Serving netizens, netizens can’t give us money, only customers can give money, so in the future, news and forums should serve customers. We want to B, not to C!"

From attaching importance to users to despising users, it also indicates the direction of enterprises.

In 2013, the advertising revenue of China Business Daily dropped from a peak of over 1 billion to 800 million. With the decline in business performance, a new financial owner came.

On June 27th, 2013, Huawen Media Investment Group in Hainan acquired Huashang Media for a total price of 1.8 billion yuan. In fact, in 2006, Huawen Media took a stake in Chinese businessmen and obtained 61.25% equity, and this time it was 100% holding.

This media empire in Xi ‘an no longer belongs to the ancient city alone.

In the same year, a reporter named Wang Wei resigned, wrote an article "Why did I leave Huashang Daily", and once screened the screen in the media industry. He pointed out many symptoms of paper media:

"In addition to institutional constraints, newspapers have become more and more like advertising paper from a newsprint because of operational pressure. The hotline number gradually decreased, and reporters began to chase after the Internet and Weibo. The next day, all the leftovers were published.

Before the paper media can complete its professional turn, and even before it can complete the news content subdivision in the era of mobile Internet ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. "

△ Huashang Daily Building

2015 is an eventful year for China Business Daily.

In September, the newspaper began to lay off employees, and employees pulled a banner at the entrance of the building, "Unscrupulous Chinese Business Daily laid off old employees innocently". Thirty years in Hedong and thirty years in Hexi, the media that once defended the rights of ordinary people has itself become the target of crusade by defenders.

At the end of the year, the in-depth news department of the newspaper was dissolved. Because doing an in-depth report requires a lot of manpower and material resources, but the impact may not be as good as short news on the Internet, and it is difficult to bring in income.

In order to save costs, many newspapers have to dissolve the depth department.

In this regard, some netizens said: The wolf didn’t come, and he scared himself to death first.

04. Unknown future

The decline of traditional media started from the inside.

WeChat official account of China Business Daily just copied the contents of the paper media, and the orientation of the new media was not obvious, and it lacked its own style, so it was difficult to continue the domineering of the paper media era. The Chinese headline APP is rough and monotonous, and the iteration is slow, and it has not become a success.

Today’s headlines, such as the "new world" of traditional media entrepreneurs, have become the mainstream of this era.

Their distinctive feature is to interact closely with readers (fans) and produce and spread their favorite content.

Metropolis Daily, which used to attach importance to users, now keeps a straight face, and releases news like an earlier official media, without digging deep into demand.

From 2017 to 2019, the advertising revenues of Huashang Media and its subsidiaries were 290 million, 200 million and 150 million respectively, which declined year by year and the scenery was no longer there.

In 2019, its Chinese Business Morning Post and Chongqing Times ceased publication. In March this year, the New Culture Newspaper also stopped publishing.

When the empire was founded, it was difficult to attack the city. Once it collapsed, it was instantly destroyed.

△ In 1998, the crew of Water Margin congratulated Huashang Daily.

This time, Huashang Media was acquired by Xi ‘an Qujiang Financial Holdings with deep pockets and joined the embrace of state-owned enterprises, but how to go next is still unpredictable.

According to the audit report, from January to April this year, Huashang Media achieved a total operating income of 250 million yuan, a total operating cost of 268 million yuan and an operating profit of 28.13 million yuan, which was excellent during the epidemic.

As a media brand, the influence of Huashang Daily is crucial, and how to better serve the citizens and promote the social development of a place is more valuable.

There used to be thousands of newsstands in Xi ‘an, which was the benchmark of the city’s culture. Now, we can’t find one after walking through many streets. It’s time to completely abandon traditional thinking.

The form of media and readers’ reading habits have changed, but news and information itself are still just needed. The so-called media transformation is to stick to its own brand advantages and change the mode of communication.

This requires strategic thinking and more execution.

Looking back on 2004, the Chinese business newspaper won the Chongqing Times, and the sword pointed to the mountain city. Faced with fierce local competition, Zhang Fuhan asked the distribution team to make a military order. If it failed, it would pack up and leave.

Huang Majia promoted the whole city of Chongqing by carpet, washing the streets on the ground and the buildings in the air. At last, the circulation of the newspaper reached 168,000 on the first day of publication, which exceeded 300,000 in that year and became the first in Chongqing’s newspaper circulation.

The potential pushes people, and people succeed. Legends are made by actions, but how much ambition can people have today?

—END—

Read the original text

No matter whether the monthly salary is 3000 yuan or 30000 yuan, I still want to be with them during the New Year.

  Obviously, there are thousands of Chinese New Year plans, but you still choose to be with your family.

  East and west, north and south, north and south, east and west. It is the love of relatives, warming the way home. We invited four interviewees to spend the Spring Festival with their relatives to talk about our Spring Festival.  

  I went home by train for 28 hours.

  My tears almost came out when my daughter hugged me.  

  43-year-old Fang Yongsheng driving school coach  

  I went home on the 16th. Driving school had a holiday on the 20th, so I went home early. There are fewer people practicing driving at the end of the year, so leaving early will not affect the coach’s schedule. Pay less for a few days, go home once a year, and stay at home for a few more days during the New Year. The most important thing in Chinese is family ties, and Chinese New Year is our biggest festival.

  My home is in Qiqihar, and I came back from Beijing by slow train, which took me 28 hours. I got home the next morning just in time for breakfast. My family prepared hot tofu and pig-killing dishes, which I had been craving for a year and finally ate.  

  That afternoon, when my daughter came home from class, she called out to her father as soon as she entered the door and threw herself into my arms. I was both excited and guilty, and my tears were almost coming out. I am not at home at ordinary times, and I have too little company with my children. My daughter is in the sixth grade this year, and she is more sensible. She will video with me every weekend. Some time ago, every video asked me when I would go home, expecting me to come back quickly.

  I was in a hurry when I got home, and I didn’t prepare her a gift for the New Year. But I will buy her new clothes and delicious food in the next two days. Although the taste of these years is weak, there are indispensable gifts for the New Year, especially for children, who don’t like gifts.

  I remember when I was 13 years old, my aunt bought me a suit like a military uniform. I liked it very much. I put on new clothes and dreamed of becoming a soldier in the future. When I went to make a snowman and have a snowball fight with my friends, I changed my new clothes for fear of getting dirty. Contrary to expectations, when I signed up as a soldier at the age of 18, I didn’t report it. At that time, the rule was that the only child could not go, which became a regret in my life.

  There is only one child in my family now, but there is no such rule now. If she wants to be a soldier in the future, I will support her.

  Parents care about their children.

  Always more concerned about parents than children.

  41-year-old Zhou Wei’s full-time mother

  In fact, my New Year in Zhejiang is also a reunion, and our family of three will spend the New Year with my parents-in-law. However, at this time of year, I can always feel the flavor of the year from my hometown of Yunnan, which is a deep concern.  

  My husband is from Zhejiang, and I am from Yunnan. We worked and lived in Kunming for the first six years after we got married, and we often went back to my hometown on holidays. Later, we moved to Zhejiang. When the children were left unattended after school, I resigned and became a full-time mother. Gradually, the focus of life is on children. The Chinese New Year arrangement is the same.

  This year, my child is in the second year of high school, and the final grade has risen slightly. There are 500 students in the grade, and she ranks 73rd. We are happy, but we are also nervous. We hope she can stabilize and continue to make progress. She ranked 25th in English, but 299th in math. Charging during holidays is necessary, and online classes are arranged every day. Therefore, stay and study honestly during the holidays.

  The last time I went back to my hometown for the Spring Festival was three years ago. My children were still in junior high school, and we stayed in my hometown for more than ten days. At that time, the flavor of the year was not only the delicious food prepared by family members to evoke childhood memories, but also the enthusiasm of friends and relatives who had not seen each other for many years. That year, it happened to be the 20th anniversary of my graduation from high school, and we held a class reunion.

  Every Spring Festival when I don’t go back to my hometown, my dad will send me some hometown specialties, as well as ham, bacon and sausage he pickled himself. I can feel their concern, but I can only sigh that I am too busy.

  Parents care about their children, always more than children care about their parents. I will spend more time with my children in my hometown when they take the college entrance examination next year.

  When you can’t go home

  We will take our sons and daughters to the construction site to celebrate the New Year together.

  53-year-old Chen Meiqin railway worker

  I was very lucky this year. I went home on my first day in Spring Festival travel rush. In the early morning of the 10th, we took a free high-speed train for migrant workers from Beijing to Chengdu to go home. There is no need to grab tickets, and it is not crowded. We are all very happy along the way.  

  My husband and I both work on the construction site of the railway bureau. Most of the time, we are at the same construction site. However, this time we were assigned to two construction sites. I followed the construction team to the construction site in Beijing a month ago, and my husband did the finishing work at another construction site. After that, he can come to me.

  Over the years, we have followed the project construction and visited many places. Under normal circumstances, I will go home early in the New Year and spend time with the elderly and children at home. My daughter graduated from college this year and started working. My son is still in junior high school. When we are away all the year round, our children naturally become left-behind children. Fortunately, they are all excellent and don’t let us worry.  

  When we can’t go home, we will take them all to the construction site. In 2011, we worked in Chengdu Metro. Because the construction site must keep people, and it is relatively close to my home, we took my parents and children to the construction site for the New Year. I remember that year’s New Year’s Eve dinner, the leaders gave us red envelopes, and the family members also had red envelopes of 100 yuan each. Leaders welcome family members to visit relatives at the construction site, and we are also at ease. Spend the New Year with my family, no matter where I am, I am very happy.  

  Of course, we also hope to work near home, but the wages of construction sites near home are not high. We provide for two children to go to school, and the burden is not light. I went out to work at the age of 18, and at that time I could do nothing, which was even harder. Do the work on the railway site now, and it is not so tiring to do it when you are familiar with it. I now earn six or seven thousand yuan a month, with five insurances and one gold. I feel quite good. When our son graduates from college, we can have a rest.

  Although I let my parents down

  But their love for me is not less.  

  36-year-old lin li website editor

  It’s not the Spring Festival yet, and my family is already busy. My parents came to Beijing from the northeast in advance to accompany me. I am the only child in my family, unmarried and single. We spent the Spring Festival for more than 30 years together.  

  My parents couldn’t stay idle when they came to Beijing. When I went to work, they went to Jingshan Park to give me a blind date. When I got off work, they were waiting for me at the gate of the community. I know that I don’t have an advantage in the blind date market. On this day, they experienced disappointment again. My parents are 63 years old. They want me to have my own family and children. I want to satisfy all their wishes, but I have no choice in this matter.

  Families of the same age, at this time may be the most noisy children. In my family, my mother can only continue to treat me as a child. She is full of fried dough twists, fried dried fruits and jiaozi stuffed with pork and green onions. These are my favorite foods when I was a child. I will hug my mother, rub her face and tell her that it is delicious, just like when I was a child!

  These two days, my fourth aunt came to Beijing to see a doctor. She decided not to go back to the northeast for the New Year, so she rented a 120-square-meter house near the hospital and invited her aunt and her family to come to Beijing for the New Year. The New Year’s Bureau of the three families was thus organized.

  Unlike before, Chinese New Year is always busy preparing new year’s goods and making grand dinners. Food doesn’t seem to be very important now, but they still like to get together at this time and talk about their children.

  The old sisters are always full of energy together. They also bought tickets and will go to Hainan for reunion on the fourth day of the Lunar New Year. My uncle’s family spent the Spring Festival in Hainan, where they bought a house. However, I think it may be necessary to persuade them to refund their tickets in view of the current epidemic situation.

  (Fang Yongsheng, Zhou Wei, Chen Meiqin and Li Lin are all pseudonyms. )

Ma Yun: In the next 10-15 years, manufacturing will be very painful; It’s not that China is not creative, but that you are not creative; It’s not that young people don’t work hard, it’s that you don’t

recent days

Chongqing urban planning bureau and Chongqing Geographic Information Centers were launched.

Traditional Techniques of Chongqing Intangible Cultural Heritage Map

Introduced 173 Chongqing municipal and above projects.

Traditional Skill Projects in Intangible Cultural Heritage

Traditional Techniques of Chongqing Intangible Cultural Heritage Map (I)

Traditional Techniques of Chongqing Intangible Cultural Heritage Map (Part Two)

among

Liang Ping has seven intangible cultural heritages.

Be on the list

Want to know which items are on the list?

Let’s take a look!

They are …

Liangping bamboo curtain

Traditional production skills of Liangpingzhang duck

Liangping earthenware skill

Manufacturing technology of blue printed cloth

Indigenous papermaking technology

Copper music forging skill

Traditional production skills of Yuanyi dried bean curd

Liangping bamboo curtain

Originated in the Song Dynasty, it has a history of more than 1000 years, and was listed in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list in 2008. The bamboo curtain in Liangping is mainly made of Cizhu, which is rich in Liangping. It is made by hand through more than 30 main processes, such as planing and removing knots, breaking bamboo strips, dicing and opening bamboo strips, splitting and even silk, weaving silk into a curtain, trimming and assembling shafts, and inscribing and painting.

Liang Pinglan’s calico technique and Liang Pingtu’s papermaking technique were listed in Chongqing intangible cultural heritage protection list in 2009. The cloth made by hand through the blue calico production technology is bright in color and does not fade after long washing. The indigenous papermaking technology in Liangping takes the white bamboo which is rich in Liangping as the raw material, and through more than 70 processes, it is made into binary paper and yellow surface paper with uniform thickness, softness, toughness and flammability.

The Technological Process of Liangping Blue Printed Fabric-Rinsing

Liang Ping’s indigenous papermaking process-squeezing paper

Liangping Zhang Duck has become a hometown flavor that generations of Liangping people will never forget with its unique ancestral formula and exquisite craftsmanship. Liang Ping’s earthenware technique follows the ancient and primitive production method to make durable daily-use pottery. They were listed as the intangible cultural heritage protection list in Chongqing in 2011.

Workers are marinating Liangpingzhang duck.

Liangping clay pottery

Liang Ping’s copper music forging technique has forged bronze musical instruments such as gongs, cymbals, cymbals and drums with pure tone, loud sound quality and durability. Yuanyi dried bean curd is made of high-quality soybeans, which are refined by grinding, filtering, boiling, squeezing, marinating and baking. It has Huang Liang color and pure taste. In 2014, they were listed as the intangible cultural heritage of Chongqing.

The gong forging craftsman hangs the finished gong on the wall.

Production Procedure of Yuanyi Dried Beancurd-Pulping

Traditional skills are handed down by the people, and each skill is branded with the imprint of the region and the nation, and embodies the cultural history and folk wisdom of the Chinese nation. Since ancient times, the people of Liangping have created countless traditional skills with their diligence and wisdom, which have taken root among the people and become valuable material and spiritual wealth and foundation of the people of Liangping until today.

The upstream article only represents the author’s own point of view, not the upstream position, and the author is responsible for it. If you have any questions about the content and copyright of the article, please contact the upstream news.
Contact email: syh@cqcb.com.

Interview with Chen Haoji, the "first person in Chinese reasoning": In the end, all plants, trees, bamboo and stones can be swords.

Reporter | Quezheng

  Knowing that I was going to interview Chen Haoji, I felt a little upset-it was the excitement that IQ 100 was about to be crushed by IQ 200. The writer said that if you like to eat eggs, you don’t have to know the hens that lay eggs. But if an egg is delicious enough, believe me, you will still want to know the hen.

  Chen Haoji’s books have not been imported from the mainland. At present, there are only two books, Forgetting Interpol by Xinxing Publishing House and My Insider by Kyushu Publishing House. Although the most famous "13.67" has not yet been introduced, those who have read this book must have been shocked by it: how did this reasoning achieve both "original style" and "society", and finally inserted a "narrative paradox"?

  Why do you like Chen Haoji? The reason is very simple. He is the first Chinese mystery novel that is not disappointing after reading it. This may be a bit harsh, but when you see some authors, building a mechanical secret room can kill an entire engineering team; Some authors deliberately show off their criminal investigation knowledge, which seems to be cramming temporarily; Some authors, blindly pursuing the number of reversals, are completely illogical; Some authors have entangled 50 pages with a little trick that is not excellent … If you open Chen Haoji’s book again, you will be easily moved by his lightness and forget those authors who will only torture you repeatedly with craftsmanship.

  As a mystery lover, Soji Shimada Prize, Mephistopher Prize and japanese mystery list "This mystery novel is amazing!" Always pay more attention. Chen Haoji has won many famous prizes like this-the first prize of the 7th Taiwan Province Association of Mystery Writers’ Essay Award (The Chamber of Bluebeard) and the second Soji Shimada Mystery Novel Award (Forgotten? Interpol), in 2018, "BEST 10 of Overseas Department of Weekly Wenchun Mystery Novel" and "BEST 10 of Benguer Mystery Novel" won the first place, "This mystery novel is amazing!" The second overseas writer (Japanese version of "13.67") and the first Asian writer selected for the BEST10 overseas reasoning in the magazine "Weekly Wenchun" of the Japanese Literature and Art Spring and Autumn Society in 40 years … In addition, he also has the reputation of "the first person in Chinese reasoning".

  But these are not as good as his novels "Killing Invisible" —— from Forgetting Interpol, 13.67, The Insider, S.T.E.P, The Moment of Goat’s Grinning, Variations on diogenes to the newly published Balloon Man, The Magic Flute: A Book of Fairy Tales ——— killing readers.

  I have always disliked writing exclusive interviews with pure questions and answers. For one thing, I feel that I am lazy and lack of second creation. Secondly, the answers of the interviewees are often better to read after editing and polishing. But Chen Haoji is an exception-he made me understand that IQ 100 and IQ 200 should not be confronted, just wait quietly to be crushed. As for why you should write something at the beginning of the question and answer, I think it may be that an IQ of 100 has the dignity of 100.

The "programmer" thinks another thing.


  Xinmin Weekly: What’s the recent ongoing creation? Has the creation been affected by the epidemic?

  Chen Haoji: I just finished and published a new work, The Magic Flute: A Book of Fairy Tale Reasoning. It is a series of sequels of my works, Jack’s Magic Bean Killing and Blue Beard’s Chamber of Secrets, which were shortlisted and won by the Taiwan Province Association of Reasoning Writers ten years ago. It is an adaptation of fairy tales based on medieval Europe. At present, in the chores accumulated before cleaning up. The epidemic situation has both an impact and no impact on creation. What has an impact is that I can’t go out to find a coffee shop to change my environmental work. What has no impact is that I have to meet the deadline regardless of the epidemic situation. (wry smile)

  Xinmin Weekly: You graduated from the Computer Science Department of the Chinese University of Hong Kong and worked as a programmer after graduation. Is it helpful to learn computers well to create mystery novels?

  Chen Haoji: I think so. Writing programs and programming emphasize the programmer’s imagination of building software in advance, thinking about the reasons when the program encounters problems, and figuring out the mistakes by experiments, which are very similar to creating mystery novels. Even a "code farmer" doesn’t deal with the whole project. When programming a widget, he has to think about the input, output, algorithm and Error Handling mechanism of the widget. If it is a mystery novel, the input and output are like the appearance of the mystery, the algorithm is how to execute the trick, and the error handling is the rationality of thinking.

  I especially like to take error handling as an example to illustrate. Suppose there is an App that asks users to enter the amount. Most people will think that this is very simple, and there are no mistakes to be dealt with. But what the programmer thinks is another matter: what should the system do if the user inputs non-numeric words? What if I enter a negative number? Even if nothing is entered, how should the program respond? These thoughts can be applied to the characters in the novel. For example, if the author thinks that the prisoner will do something, he must also think about "if the prisoner doesn’t do something", so that the story will be reasonable.

  Xinmin Weekly: Some writers like to get creative inspiration from news materials and social research (such as Keigo Higashino), while others mainly rely on their huge imagination (such as K?ki Mitani). I wonder which one you belong to?

  Chen Haoji: I think I have both. The former accounts for a large proportion, about 7 to 3. News materials are very useful because they can give great inspiration to the author. More importantly, "because readers are human beings", human beings think about problems from a realistic perspective, so using real events as blueprints or sources of inspiration will easily resonate with readers. Of course, imagination is also very important. After catching the inspiration, imagining the unrealistic but convincing plot is the key to making the work interesting.

  Before I wrote "The Insider", I referred to some cases in which minors were molested. In addition, the bridge where corrosive liquid was thrown at high altitude in "13.67" was inspired by real cases. In fact, the so-called investigation work is just reading newspapers and magazines. At most, I can take a look at the streets in the story. After all, I am not writing a crime documentary novel, and there is no need to ask real prisoners or victims questions. However, I tried to discuss poison with a familiar doctor. Once I got sick while writing, I asked some toxicological knowledge when I saw the doctor. As a result, I talked about poison for ten minutes instead of one minute. (Laughter)

  Xinmin Weekly: You mentioned in the postscript of Variations on diogenes that you don’t want to write a purely "Whodunit" mystery novel. Why?

  Chen Haoji: I have never liked the Whodunit mystery. Basically, mystery novels are composed of Whodunit (who is the prisoner), Howdunit (how to commit a crime) and Whydunit (what is the motive), and the truth that readers pursue is the answer to these three, which may be complete or only one.

  Whydunit and Howdunit are not limited in scope, but Whodunit is actually "picking out an element from a ‘(Set’" (looking for a prisoner in the appearance role)-even if the author can play this set by different means, such as defining a "subset" (deleting the role that cannot be a prisoner, locking the suspect in a few people) and "empty set" (the prisoner does not exist, The incident is suicide or accident), "power set" (there is not only one prisoner, but also a group of people or even all of them)-the real murderer must also be one of the elements of this "set". If the prisoner lives outside this basic "set", it will violate the basic conditions of Whodunit. If the prisoner is not in the role and the ending suddenly appears, the reader will feel cheated. However, listing the suspects early in the morning is just a chance game. There are always people who can guess by feeling without understanding the reasons, thus weakening the "surprise" of the outcome.

  The modus operandi of committing crimes can be endless, and the motives can also be greatly changed, but "who is the prisoner" is limited. I think the Whodunit trick has been almost exhausted by reasoning writers. Although there are still writers who can create new ideas on Whodunit, they are always a little changeable.

  Xinmin Weekly: Will you be more inclined to "social" school than "Ben Ge"?

  Chen Haoji: Actually, I’m really not a social theorist. I write about social school, but at the same time I also write about pure prototype. It’s just that works with social school elements happen to attract more attention. Or this is the fact that teacher Soji Shimada is concerned about-nowadays readers tend to read mystery novels with social elements, and pure case reasoning has become a minority interest, so even publishers choose the former more. After all, they want to make money in business.

  Xinmin Weekly: The division between Benge and society has existed for more than half a century now. Do you think that reasoning or mystery novel has evolved more factions? What other ways can we seek innovation and change in the future?

  Chen Haoji: The concept of dividing the case and society actually comes from Japan. This is not to say that there is no division between European and American mystery novels, but the classification of the latter is not as clearly divided into two sects as Japan. Chinese reasoning is deeply influenced by Japanese reasoning, so we are all used to using Japanese classification, but in fact, there are more classifications in Europe and America, such as "Hardboiled Detective" and "Noir". If these are put in Japanese, they will probably be regarded as social factions, but there is also the type of "Cozy Mystery"-I just picked up the translation.

  I think Chinese readers are used to dividing the stereotype and social school, not only because they are influenced by Japan, but also because this classification is easy to understand: one is to pursue logical interest and can be unconstrained; The other is to pursue realism and explore realistic themes. However, in fact, even if you are unconstrained, readers will still read Benguer from the perspective of human beings. Even if you pursue reality again, readers will still expect the story to be unexpectedly dramatic and explosive. Therefore, there are many works in between, and the difference is only the amount of weight and which side you prefer.

  In fact, I think that the emergence of factions is due to form, and the evolution and reform of form is unspeakable. Let me give you an example that has nothing to do with reasoning: I think many readers have read Mr. Jin Yong’s martial arts novels. Among his characters, the solitary swordsman is the strongest swordsman, and finally, "all plants, trees, bamboos and stones can be swords", reaching the goal of "no sword is better than a sword", and Mr. Jin Yong demonstrated in his works that the protagonist of each novel has practiced a good martial arts to roam the rivers and lakes, but the last The Duke Of Mount Deer protagonist, Wei Xiaobao, has no understanding of martial arts, only knows how to escape, and acts without any chivalrous demeanor. Sometimes I think, is it possible for case reasoning and social reasoning to coexist in one work, and both of them pursue the ultimate? Are realism and unconstrained style completely mutually exclusive? Since there are examples of "martial arts against martial arts", maybe this is not just a fantasy?

  Xinmin Weekly: Compared with other tricks, narrative paradox seems to be an act of deceiving readers around. If you don’t do it well, it will cause readers double "hatred"-you are always successful in narrative paradox. What is the experience of "deceiving" readers?

  Chen Haoji: I ask myself that I am not particularly successful in narrative paradox, but just ordinary, not as good as many experts in narrative paradox. Readers agree that the narrative paradox of my book was actually deceived by me, but the level of deception is different: sometimes I use narrative paradox, sometimes I don’t, sometimes I write pure books, sometimes I write social schools, and sometimes I write sci-fi fantasy. When readers can’t estimate what route I will run this time, it is difficult to guess. In contrast, I admire a writer who specializes in writing a single type of reasoning. Even if the reader knows the direction early, he is still cheated in an unexpected place. That is really clever. Like Lei Jun’s "Yellow", the first page directly tells the reader that "this work uses narrative paradox", and I was cheated at the end of reading it, which is really amazing.

  As for my experience, I think the paradox lies in "concealment", "misleading" and "pun". Most novice writers who write narratives know how to hide, but they don’t necessarily pay attention to misleading. In fact, misleading is very important. Readers have never been able to figure out what the shape in front of them is. You finally tell each other that it is round, which is not as shocking as letting them always think it is square. The key to misleading is pun, which uses the ambiguous nature of words to guide readers to one side, so how to think well of dialogue and description is very important.

  In fact, there is a view I really want to share about narrative deception: there are always smart people among readers who can see through all kinds of misleading from the beginning, so every time I write a story, I think, "Even if this trick is seen through, will readers still find this story interesting?" Try to be interesting outside the trick. The deceived readers will appreciate it, and the readers who can see through it will not feel that it is a waste of reading time, so it is easier to gain wide support.

Novelists are like The Devil’s Advocate.


  Xinmin Weekly: Is it stressful to be a full-time writer in Hong Kong?

  Chen Haoji: I’m lucky that I don’t have any financial pressure at present, but I can frankly say that it’s almost impossible to earn a living as a full-time writer in Hong Kong. The shrinking reading population, small market, high price index and so on are also reasons, especially today everyone has a mobile phone, and the free information on the Internet is flooding, making it more difficult to attract readers to pay. But in fact, this is not just a problem in Hong Kong. All authors in the world are also facing the same challenges. If it is pressure from family members or peers, and "writer" is just synonymous with "no job", I think it varies from person to person. How to plan life and reduce stress, even if you are not a writer, you have to face it.

  Xinmin Weekly: Which place in Hong Kong do you like best? What do you do when you’re not writing novels?

  Chen Haoji: It’s hard to say which place you like in Hong Kong. I think everyone in the world has feelings for their hometown. If I insist, I will say people who like Hong Kong. Hong Kong people may be snobbish and sometimes arrogant, but they are loyal and human at heart. When I’m not writing novels, I like reading books, watching movies, listening to music and playing video games, and sometimes I write small programs that are convenient for my work or daily life, such as capturing and recording specific online data with Automator of Mac.

  Xinmin Weekly: Anie, the hero and hacker detective of "The Insider", likes to eat Wonton Noodles best, and has complicated requirements for Wonton Noodles, such as "Big Rong with green buttons at the bottom, soup on the other side, rape with oil". Is this from your own experience? What kind of food would you like yourself?

  Chen Haoji: Because I have gastrointestinal problems, I used to avoid eating only light meals for a long time, so I was not very particular about eating. I care more about "food that won’t hurt my stomach after eating" than "favorite food". In fact, I haven’t eaten Wonton Noodles in recent years. Wonton is no problem. The problem is the Cantonese-style alkaline water surface, which sometimes makes me uncomfortable after eating. Every time I go home, I will eat Wonton River (rice noodles) instead. It is very important to have a balanced diet. Although the fat is delicious, I can’t eat a plate of steak now. Too much meat will hurt my stomach. Every meal should have starch (rice, noodles, bread, etc.) and vegetables.

  Xinmin Weekly: What will make you feel most fulfilled? What will you do if you encounter a bottleneck in writing?

  Chen Haoji: In terms of sense of accomplishment, I think it is the moment when I finish my work. Although the publication of the work, the praise of readers, the translation into a foreign language and so on are also very fulfilling, I think the moment of "telling the story well" is the best for a person who likes to tell stories. Being recognized by editors and liked by readers is just icing on the cake. Or to put it another way, if Sir Conan Doyle hadn’t written Sherlock Holmes, after his death, Sherlock Holmes, a character who once lived in his head, would have disappeared forever, but because of his writing, Sherlock Holmes, Watson, moriarty, Lestrade and so on could leave his mind and live in human civilization forever. Therefore, the creative process of "visualizing the idea in the void through words" is great. Even if the work has no readers at the moment of completion, the concept has been transformed into physical objects, which is undoubtedly an achievement.

  As for the bottleneck, I think I should first say that many people think that the writer’s "creative bottleneck" is equivalent to "no inspiration", but I don’t think so, at least not for me. My bottleneck is "no feeling". I have the habit of recording my thoughts on weekdays. When I think of interesting ideas, I will write them down. Therefore, when I decide the theme of writing, I often just look for suitable items from a lot of notes. What really bothers me is that sometimes I have written an outline and thought about the details, but when I write it, I find it tasteless and unattractive. I call this "lack of writing touch".

  When I have no feeling, I will write something else first, such as writing some very short stories at random and trying to get my feeling back. Sometimes I go for a walk, trying to repeat the plot I want to write in my mind, so that I can be more involved in the story and find out the interesting narrative techniques. I think different writers have different ways to deal with it, and I wonder what they will do.

  Xinmin Weekly: I heard that director Wong Kar-wai is going to put "13.67" on the screen. How far is it going now?

  Chen Haoji: Actually, I don’t know the details of film and television. I always aim at "the duty of a writer is to write", so I try my best to ignore the adaptation. After all, life is too short. I would rather spend my time writing new works than revisiting old ones that have been completed. However, as far as I know, the length of the story is one of the reasons why Director Wang wants to make a series instead of a movie.

  I seem to have different ideas from many writers on the matter of adaptation. My writers and friends usually hope that the adaptation will be as faithful as possible to the original, but on the contrary, I prefer to see an adaptation different from the original. I often say that if the author really cares about adaptation, he should simply be a screenwriter, director and producer himself, so that the film or drama will retain the flavor of the original author. Otherwise, after adaptation, it is not the creation of the original author, but a kind of "second creation". I ask myself that I can’t be a director, so I’ll leave it to the professionals of film and television, and I’ll just be an audience.

  Xinmin Weekly: In recent years, it seems that your creations are mostly combined with science fiction, such as Survivor, Balloon Man and The Devil’s World, which gives people a feeling like the English drama Black Mirror, which means "the curse of science and technology"? Do you usually like sci-fi novels or TV dramas?

  Chen Haoji: I really like science fiction, but I think that in recent years, many mystery works, no matter my humble works or the works of other writers, often have some sci-fi elements or scientific and technological ideas for two reasons: First, many tricks of mystery novels have been used by predecessors. To break through the bottleneck, we must add some new logical elements, and science fiction is just right; Second, we are actually living in a science fiction era. When I was a child, about 30 years ago, I read some picture books depicting the fantasy of the future. It was said that people would have a super-tech watch with telephone function, which could get information, and if the wearer had an accident and was stranded in the Pacific Center, he could still use the watch to know his position and send out a distress message. As a result, these "fantasies" have not only been realized, but also gone further than imagined-the Internet, electro-mechanical prostheses, brain-computer interfaces, and folk spaceships, which were still "science fiction" 30 years ago, but are now a reality.

  As for the "curse of technology", in fact, the focus is not on "technology", but on "curse". Ian Rankin, the "king of Scottish crime novels", once said that "novels are writers’ inquiries about reality". It is because of the rapid development of science and technology that writers have to "pull back" and ask "Is this really okay?" Make people think. There is a term "Devil’s Advocate" (The Devil’s Advocate) in English. The original meaning is that the Catholic Church wants to canonize a deceased person. One person in the Holy See must raise an objection and try his best to find out the faults of the nominee before his death, just like slandering the nominee who should be canonized for the devil. This practice is to prevent the Vatican from seeing only the good side of someone and making people who are missing wrongly canonized. This term later evolved to refer to "someone who plays the devil’s advocate in a certain plan", but the existence of this The Devil’s Advocate is actually a gatekeeper to prevent trouble from breaking out afterwards. I think novelists have the identity of The Devil’s Advocate: "curse" is as negative as "devil", but when technology seems to have only a good side, someone must question it, because we all hope that trouble will only appear in fiction, not in reality.

It is ideal to have readers in a hundred years.



  Xinmin Weekly: Who is the reasoning writer who has the greatest influence on you? What aspects of your creation have TA influenced?

  Chen Haoji: I think it’s Mr. Seishi Yokomizo. Today, whenever someone asks me which reasoning work I like best, I will still answer Prison Gate Island without thinking. Even from today’s point of view, his technique of laying out an ambush pen is still very clever, and his atmosphere and role setting are also very attractive. The reason why Prison Gate Island always ranks first in my mind is that, in addition to the interesting and exquisite tricks, it is more important that the author "localized" a certain model of western reasoning perfectly-the prisoner’s motivation in this story would seem a bit inaccurate if placed in other countries, but it is convincing if placed on a backward island in Japan after World War II. This "localization" and "cultural transfer" is exactly what I have been pursuing.

  Xinmin Weekly: What is your favorite mystery/suspense movie?

  Chen Haoji: There are many favorite mystery or suspense movies. It’s a little difficult to find a favorite one. I like Hitchcock’s "North by Northwest" and Jin Min’s "The House Without Hemp" very much. In addition, the Indian mystery film TE3N, which is a remake of a Korean film, is also wonderful, and the details of reasoning are better than the original, and Amitabh Bachchan’s acting skills are really amazing.

  Xinmin Weekly: What’s the other people’s reasoning/mystery novel you’ve been reading recently?

  Chen Haoji: I just read The Detective Lost in the Vegetable Market, a collection of essays awarded by the 18th Taiwan Province Association of Reasoning Writers. This year’s finalists come from all corners of the country, including authors from Chinese mainland, Taiwan Province and Hongkong, as well as Malaysian writers, with diverse themes.

  In addition, I’m reading Steve Cavanagh’s Eddie Flynn series-The Defence, The Plea, etc.-The court reasoning of wits is very attractive, and the third episode of The Liar will soon be published in traditional Chinese.

  Xinmin Weekly: Are there any domestic mystery novelists who are concerned about it? Do you think that Hong Kong, Taiwan and the Mainland have their own characteristics in the creation of mystery novels?

  Chen Haoji: I haven’t seen many works in China, but I’m very concerned about Teru Shimada Prize winner Lei Jun and finalist highland barley, and I’m also very concerned about Lu Qiucha, which is quite popular in Japan. Although I haven’t finished reading "Literary Maiden to mathematical girls" by Lu Xiong (I was busy before, so I only took time to read the first two articles in the book), I found it very interesting, and the pattern and breakthrough point are very delicate, so it is not easy to write after the case-based reasoning. It is reported that he used to be a member of the Inference Association of Fudan University. In addition, I have heard that many prominent new inference writers come from the same association, which makes me think that Fudan Tui Association will not be the cradle of first-class inference writers and critics like the Inference Research Society of Kyoto University in Japan. So I’m also a little concerned about Fudan Push Association. In fact, I am also interested in the works of many highly acclaimed writers, such as Zhou Haohui, Remy, Wang Jiajun, etc., but I haven’t had a chance to contact them yet (I have read some of Wang Jiajun’s short stories), and I will definitely buy them one by one in the future. The sea of books is boundless, and there are so many works to be read or want to read.

  I think the characteristics of mystery novels in Hong Kong, Taiwan and the Mainland have not been clearly understood for the time being, because Chinese reasoning is a very "young" genre. Japanese reasoning has developed since World War II, and those in Europe and America can be traced back to the Murder in Moge Street 180 years ago. They all experienced the baptism of years before they gradually presented their unique personalities. Although Chinese reasoning can also be traced back to the works of Cheng Xiaoqing or Sun Lihong in the 1930s, there was a long blank period after that, and it didn’t revive until nearly 20 years, and we all imitated the mature European, American or Japanese reasoning route. In fact, writers from Hong Kong, Taiwan and the Mainland are striving to challenge different types. I am more glad that we try different styles and look for various possibilities of reasoning than to establish the characteristics of individual regions.

  Speaking of which, I feel that the "first" of "the first person in Chinese reasoning" only means "first" rather than "top". I firmly believe that there will be more and better writers and works in the future, which will sweep more awards and titles. It is because everyone competes with each other to learn and communicate that Chinese reasoning can progress. After all, that’s how Japanese and European and American reasoning came about. In the near future, Japan may have a Chinese reasoning craze after the French and Nordic reasoning craze, depending on whether we can continue to work hard and publish good works every year.

  Xinmin Weekly: Over the past 100 years, the masters of reasoning have created many classic models, such as the Chamber of Secrets, Blizzard Manor, trains, planes and ships, easy chair detectives, challenging readers, and anti-reasoning … Do you want to challenge or imitate the previous models? Do you think there is any new pattern that can be broken through?

  Chen Haoji: I think every reasoning writer wants to challenge or parody these predecessors’ patterns, but in fact, aren’t we always challenging and inheriting the patterns of Edgar Allan Poe’s five works? Mystery novel is a genre that skillfully uses readers’ blind spots to create a sense of surprise. When readers have established impressions of the "classic model", these impressions will become blind spots, and writers can write a lot of books.

  As for "new pattern", I think this word is a bit ambiguous. Mr. Ayatsuji Yukito’s The Ten Corners Pavilion Incident uses Agatha’s no one lives as a blind spot. Is this a new pattern? For the readers of reasoning, of course, forget it, because it is this work that revives Benge. The publication of The Ten Corners Pavilion Incident in 1987 is called "the first year of the new Benge". But strictly speaking, the type of "that trick" in the Ten Corners Pavilion is not unprecedented. Agatha wrote it, and Lu Brown, who was earlier than Agatha, also wrote it (of course, Teacher Ling Zhi used it better). I think the "breakthrough" is actually decided by the readers, just as Seicho Matsumoto introduced social reasoning with realism as the main axis when the anecdotal stereotype reasoning was rampant and the quality declined, which set off a wave and became a new pattern, which was more related to the changes in Japanese society, political situation and national living standards at that time.

  Going back to what I mentioned earlier, I guess the integration of science fiction/science fiction and mystery novels will become another mainstream. Or it just echoes the "21st century model" advocated by teacher Soji Shimada.

  Xinmin Weekly: As a popular novel writer, will you study "what style and elements are the most popular at the moment" to make your book more popular in the market?

  Chen Haoji: I will pay attention to the trend, but frankly, I care more about whether the theme and elements of the work can last forever than to cater to the popular style. Novels are not like clothes, ornaments or street snacks, and it is impossible to make money just by chasing a trend-I can’t deny that some authors do write such trend-following works, but for aspiring writers, it is ideal for their works to have readers after five years, ten years, twenty years or even a hundred years. Aren’t we still reading Lu Xun, Ba Jin or Zhang Ailing? We will even read the stories of "San Yan Er Pai" more than 300 years ago. Some people may say that Lu Xun wrote a pure literary novel, which is different from popular novels. However, articles such as "Selling Oil Lang monopolizes the flower base" in Awakening the World are not necessarily very literary. Is it also a "popular novel" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties?

  And more importantly, I can’t finish a work quickly. If I notice a certain trend and plan to "hitchhike" to write a story, it’s probably that the tide will have ebbed by the time I finish (laughs). The trend of this year, come quickly, go faster. (Reporter Zheng Zheng)

In 220 minutes, the first documentary in Hu Jinquan, movie master hit hard.

Recently, the first documentary film "The King of Wuxia Jinquan", which officially focuses on Hu Jinquan, movie master, released a 10-minute segment.

Directed by Jingjie Lin, the director who once filmed "They Write on the Island: Sweet Load-Poet Wu Sheng", the film was nominated for the best documentary at this year’s Taipei Film Festival.

The film traces Hu Jinquan’s wandering footprints and creative tracks from Beijing, Taiwan Province and Hongkong to the United States, piecing together how he became such a unique artist, and uncovering his crazy style of pursuing perfection and life stories that are rarely touched.

Jingjie Lin said, "We need to use a lot of clips, but many precious pictures need to pay copyright fees to make the film more complete." Since Ang Lee directed Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon to pay tribute to Hu Jinquan’s "Chivalrous Woman", he naturally needed the clips of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Ang Lee agreed to let the documentary be used for free, which made director Jingjie Lin very moved.

Stills of Documentary Hu Jinquan.

The director introduced his classic films one by one in the form of chronicle, and visited the filmmakers who worked with and were deeply influenced by Director Hu Jinquan. More than 40 filmmakers were interviewed, including Shih Chun, Feng Hsu, Tsui Hark, John Woo, Tong Wang, Xu Anhua, Peggy Chiao, Li Pingbin, Sammo Hung, Zheng Peipei and Qin Pei.

The total length of this film is 220 minutes, and it is divided into two parts, which introduce the extraordinary life of director Hu Jinquan from two aspects: works and life.

"The first song: The Prophet has been here" focuses on Hu Jinquan’s works, and through the analysis of the memories and opinions of heavyweight filmmakers, the audience can see the way the master made movies and the presentation of film aesthetics; "The second part: heartbroken people are in the end of the world" is a rare life story of Hu Jinquan.

Director: Jingjie Lin

Starring: Feng Hsu/Hu Jinquan

Producer country/region: Taiwan, China

Release date: 2022-01-23 (Taiwan, China)

Length: 220 minutes

# Hu Jinquan is a somewhat indifferent symbol.

As the most outstanding martial arts movie master in Hong Kong film history, Hu Jinquan, whose ancestral home is Hebei, entered Shaw Company in 1958 and started his film career. In other directors’ martial arts films, the characters are always flying over the eaves, but the swordsman in Hu Jinquan’s films is always alone in the lonely wilderness.

From actor to screenwriter, to assistant director, and finally to become a senior and outstanding director, Hu Jinquan’s "writing wildly in space with the flesh and blood of the characters" (commented by Hong Kong film critic Huang Ailing) has added gorgeous bright colors to Hong Kong martial arts films, leaving us with many well-known works such as Yu Tang Chun, come drink with me, Longmen Inn, Chivalrous Woman, Children of the Earth and legend of the mountain.

Chivalrous woman

Among them, Xia Nv also won the highest technical award at the 28th Cannes International Film Festival. On January 14th, 1997, Hu Jinquan died in Taiwan, China at the age of 65.

John Woo once said, "What he (Hu Jinquan) wants from a movie: besides being a movie, it is also a painting. He asked every frame of the film to be a painting. His visual effect is very beautiful and traditional, but it is also very poetic. "

Just like The Painted King of Yin and Yang, starring Joey Wong and Adam Cheng, which accompanied many people in their youth, every shot has its own aesthetic artistic conception of Chinese painting and the beauty of Chinese traditional culture and art, and it has also successfully integrated film skills with traditional opera art in the film, so that we will still "go back to see his martial arts world constantly. Our director today can use his things, which are more novel and creative than those movies that imitate the West." (Comments by Tsui Hark)

Hu Jinquan directed the stills of the movie The Painted King of Yin and Yang, which was considered by netizens to "restore" the scene in the famous painting Han Xizai’s Night Banquet.

At present, many filmmakers or researchers have somewhat forgotten him, and the study of him is not popular. Usually, we call Hu Jinquan Chinese movie master, and think that the aesthetic realm created in his films has become a unique style in Hu’s film art, especially a few martial arts films, which are often worshipped by later generations.

The narrative style and methods of Hu Jinquan’s classic martial arts films were also used for reference by many famous directors later.

The study of Hu’s films also focuses on the film characteristics and directing techniques, while the discussion of film art design is often easily overlooked.

Like many directors with fine arts background (such as Akira Kurosawa), Hu Jinquan often works as the fine arts designer of his own films, which shows that he attaches great importance to fine arts. The fine arts design style of Hu Jinquan films is also an important part of creating the fine arts style of Chinese films. It can even be said that from him, China’s visual elements began to actively combine with films. Therefore, the exploration of Hu’s films in art has a far-reaching impact on the subsequent Chinese film art design.

# The Formation of Hu’s Film Art Style

It seems to be a coincidence that Hu Jinquan became attached to movies. After arriving in Hong Kong from the mainland in 1949, he joined a small advertising company to paint posters and billboards because he was able to paint since he was a child. The original billboard was the film version of Lao She’s My Life, which may have laid another important interest in his life-studying Lao She.

Later, Hu Jinquan also worked as a short-term advertising agent in the Longma Film Company opened by Wu Xingzhai and Fei Mu. In addition, he also helps the American engineering department of Great Wall Film Production Co., Ltd.. At that time, the director of American engineering happened to be Wan Guchan, the director who was called the father of China animation. As a result, Hu Jinquan started from the most basic film artists and entered the film circle.

Wan Guchan

He was valued as a leading actor when he was doing art and decoration for The Slayer directed by Yan Jun of Yonghua Film Company. Of course, all kinds of cooperation with Li Hanxiang later enabled him to further his film career. As the masterpiece of Shaw and Li Hanxiang in those years, Beauty in Jiangshan won numerous awards, and Hu Jinquan, the second male, won the award for best supporting role.

Jiangshan beauty

Fall in love with the country

Yu Tang Chun is his first work since he became a director, but subject to various conditions, this film can still be regarded as a continuation of Li Hanxiang’s style. What really made him start generate’s creative passion was a series of new martial arts movies.

Yutangchun

In these works, Hu Jinquan can finally get rid of the artistic style of Shaw films. At that time, Shaw’s overall artistic style was theatrical and stylized because of the filming of Huangmei tune films. Among them, Li Hanxiang is the representative. Li Hanxiang is also a director with artistic foundation, so most of his film art is very particular.

Li Hanxiang’s influence on Hu Jinquan is also very obvious in his later works. After Hu Jinquan started directing movies, he often painted some China landscapes, figures or wrote calligraphy after work, in addition to sketching the necessary scenes and taking photos. Judging from these works, the charm of China’s painting art has been well integrated into the film. After settling in the United States in 1980s, Hu Jinquan drew a large number of four-grid cartoons after his film creation reached a low point.

Out of interest in painting, and because he studied under Wan Guchan, Hu Jinquan began to make a classical cartoon "Zhang Yu Boiling the Sea" in 1984. For this reason, we have been working on the role and lens design related to this cartoon for 10 years. The design of some shapes has something in common with "Making a scene in Heaven", which also reveals his origin with the Wan brothers. Unfortunately, this cartoon was not made as planned for some reason.

Zhang Yu Boiling the Sea

# Features of Hu’s Film Art Style

When commenting on the characteristics of Hu’s films, Metropolis mentioned Hu Jinquan’s Zen machine. In fact, the early Japanese classical films first incorporated the Zen of the East into the films. For example, through the transition space or "axial pillow lens" interspersed with still pictures to create a leisurely narrative and poetry.

Legend of the mountain.

These oriental films not only attracted the attention of the west, but also influenced the films in Hong Kong. Shaw, where Hu Jinquan was in his early days, used to show a large number of Japanese films for cast members to learn. Among them, Japanese halberd films (such as Seven Samurai by Kurosawa, Heart Stick and Sword Through the Heart) have also become an important factor affecting the new martial arts films.

Seven samurai

These factors can also be seen in Hu Jinquan’s new martial arts movies. After absorbing the nutrition of China’s traditional fine arts and adding various elements of Japanese and Hollywood films, Hu Jinquan finally gradually developed an artistic style of his own films.

Legend of the mountain.

The most important feature of Hu Jinquan’s film art lies in his absorption of China traditional culture. For example, Hu Jinquan’s masterpiece "legend of the mountain", the screenwriter Chung Ling once pointed out in the article "something congenial, aesthetic feeling and culture" that Hu Jinquan often used the way that the viewer looked at the landscape by hand when showing the scenery. "Scholars appeared on the screen to walk long distances in nature, and most of them appeared from the left side of the screen and walked to the right. At this time, the magnificent scenery is presented to the audience in the horizontal direction with the movement of the scholar. "

Like the landscape scrolls in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the characters in "legend of the mountain" often belong to the natural landscape and occupy a corner of the painting in composition. Nevertheless, the whole picture has become vivid.

In addition, the technique of blank space in literati painting is also widely used in the film, such as the appearance of Zhuang Evian, the beautiful scenery and the beautiful scenery, which seems to be illusory and fascinating, and can be described as beautiful. The special effects in the film were rarely used because of the conditions at that time, but even so, a lot of smoke was used to create a special visual effect. This kind of smog is just like the obscurity in China’s landscape paintings.

Legend of the mountain.

Another point that is commendable in Hu Jinquan’s film art is the rigor of attitude.

Tsui Hark once said: "He captured the atmosphere on the spot according to his feelings and created the picture step by step. The director at that time really had his beliefs. "

In his films, art design is a very important job, and he often does it himself.

We can see Hu Jinquan’s style of textual research in Hu Jinquan’s self-reported article "Looking for information from filming costume movies". We can still see a large number of manuscripts recorded in the textual research of people’s clothing.

When shooting the famous film Longmen Inn, Hu Jinquan extracted and copied many contents from books such as 300 Kinds of Ancient and Modern Famous Paintings and Grand View of Ancient and Modern Famous Paintings, because it told the story that happened in the middle of Ming Dynasty. There are Chou Ying’s "Coming home late for a spring outing", "Drawing a boat on a wind gully", "Clearing a house in Tongyin", Lan Ying’s "Snowdrift in the Western Hills" and the patterns on blue and white bottles, etc., and it is indicated that the design of clothes, hats or belts can be used for reference from this information.

Chou Ying’s works

Because the clothing of Ming Dynasty was imitated from Tang and Song Dynasties, he even sought inspiration from Dunhuang murals in Sui and Tang Dynasties. After the design was completed, Hu Jinquan also asked Wang Yuqing, an authority on the study of clothing in past dynasties, to judge, who only made changes in some places. Of course, Hu Jinquan’s film art is not invulnerable. There is a certain discrepancy between the scene setting and the script of legend of the mountain, which may be related to the fact that it was impossible to enter the mainland for filming at that time.

# Influence on Chinese Films

China’s martial arts films are unique genre films in China.

Hu Jinquan is honored as "the father of martial arts movies". He founded the aesthetic artistic style of China’s new martial arts movies, which injected humanistic spirit into traditional martial arts movies in Hong Kong and Taiwan, brought Chinese martial arts movies to a higher level, made China’s modern martial arts movies unique in the world and gradually became an important type of world movies. Undoubtedly, Hu Jinquan has indelible historical achievements.

Hu Jinquan tried to make everything "China’s", and the nationalization of artistic style became the unique experience of Hu’s films. As Hu Jinquan himself said: "I learned to swim in the infinite tradition of China art, which made modern filmmakers have a wider mirror." As latecomers, Chinese directors such as Tsui Hark (New Longmen Inn), Ang Lee (Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon) and Zhang Yimou (Hero, House of Flying Daggers) all draw nutrition from his works.

China’s style is far from mature for the art design of Chinese films. Hu Jinquan is an important beginning. We have seen that some Chinese-language films in production designer, such as Ye Jintian, have tried to establish "New Orientalism".

In the late 1980s, some of Hu Jinquan’s art design concepts were gradually accepted by Hong Kong films, which became an important source of the formation of Hong Kong film art design style. Looking at contemporary Chinese films in mainland China, Taiwan Province and Hong Kong, Hong Kong still has the most important right to speak in art design. In the fusion of film circles in mainland China, Taiwan Province and Hongkong, art design is also gradually merging. If we can learn from each other’s strong points and create a design style that truly belongs to China, it will be an important cornerstone for China films to become world-class.

The content of the article is reproduced from: New Studio, Oriental Liangyou Film and Television Media.

Concave-convex mirror DOC

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Weibo | Douban | Zhihu: @ Concave Mirror DOC

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Caring for the lives of ordinary people with images and words

Original title: "220 minutes! Movie master Hu Jinquan’s first documentary hit hard.

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Interview with Bai Zhongen: 5.5% is a very aggressive growth target, so we should pay special attention to investment.

Photo courtesy of Bai Zhongen, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and dean of Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management.

How will the "triple pressure" affect our economy? What do you think of the 5.5% economic growth target set in this year’s (2022) Government Work Report? Where is the space and grasp for further improving labor productivity in China?

On March 9th, Bai Zhongen, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and dean of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management, accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) on the above issues. He said that consumption and investment will see good growth this year, while the growth rate of foreign trade import and export affected by cardinal utility and other factors will decline. The pressure brought by demand contraction and supply shock will continue to exist, and the expected goals consistent with the national conditions should be set for the business development of enterprises.

Bai Zhongen pointed out that setting the economic growth target of 5.5% this year is very aggressive and challenging. He suggested that special attention should be paid to investment and investment projects should be selected. In addition, it is necessary to make precise policies and provide targeted financial and financial support to enterprises affected by factors such as the epidemic.

Regarding the space for improving labor productivity in China in the future, Bai Zhongen said, first of all, we should do a good job in education, especially the basic education of migrant workers’ children, promote enterprises to increase on-the-job training, and let employees create greater value. We should also smooth the flow of the labor market and improve the efficiency of labor resource allocation.

Investment and consumption may grow well, and the growth rate of foreign trade may decline.

The Central Economic Work Conference held last year (2021) pointed out that China’s economic development is facing the "triple pressure" of demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening. Bai Zhongen said that the "triple pressure" accurately describes the current situation in China.

Talking about the shrinking demand, Bai Zhongen said after taking stock of the economic growth data in the past two years that the growth rate of consumption and investment is lower than that of GDP, and only the export performance is outstanding.

He believes that the performance of consumption this year depends largely on the development of the epidemic: if the epidemic can be well controlled, the impact on living consumption can be reduced, and the catering, accommodation, tourism, transportation and other industries can return to normal, compared with the low base in the previous two years, consumption may achieve better growth. Bai Zhongen also believes that the government-led investment can achieve a relatively rapid growth this year, despite the effective control of the epidemic. As for foreign trade, he said that it may be very difficult to achieve a growth rate of more than 20% this year. As global production gradually returns to normal, the growth rate of foreign trade will be slightly slower than before.

Talking about supply shocks, Bai Zhongen said that some supply shocks are still there. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has further raised the commodity prices that were already at a high level, which has brought great pressure on the production and operation of Chinese enterprises. At present, the pressure will continue to exist.

Talking about the expected weakening, Bai Zhongen pointed out that the economic growth potential of China at this stage is almost the GDP growth target of 5.5% set this year. It is unrealistic for some enterprises to hope to maintain an 8% growth rate as they did many years ago. They must accept the current development situation of China and adjust their realistic expected targets in time.

At the same time, many uncertainties faced by the external environment will also affect people’s expectations. In this regard, Bai Zhongen suggested that the formation and withdrawal of policies should allow the market more time to digest, and the general tone of "striving for progress while maintaining stability" proposed by the central government will help stabilize expectations.

5.5% is an aggressive growth target.

In 2022, the Government Work Report set the target of China’s economic growth rate at around 5.5% this year. For this goal, Bai Zhongen thinks it is a very aggressive growth goal.

"According to our research and the research of some other scholars, the current economic growth potential, that is to say, when everything goes well, our growth rate is about 5.5%." Bai Zhongen said that at present, China’s epidemic situation still occurs from time to time, and the global epidemic prevention and control is facing great uncertainty, and geopolitical conflicts have added new uncertainties. These have a negative impact on consumption growth, and uncertainty makes enterprises more cautious and unwilling to take risks when making investments.

"In such an external environment, it is actually a very challenging task to achieve a growth rate of 5.5%." Bai Zhongen said that at present, great efforts are needed to achieve this economic growth target, so the target of 5.5% is very aggressive.

Bai Zhongen said that last year’s economic growth showed a trend of high before and then low, which was partly caused by cardinal utility. In the first half of 2020, it was greatly affected by the epidemic, which contributed to the high growth in the first half of 2021. At the same time, in the first half of last year, the issuance speed of local special bonds and infrastructure investment was slow, and it began to accelerate in the second half of last year, which had a time lag effect on economic growth, so it showed a situation of high before and low after.

"This year, we all realized the arduousness of growth and set a target of 5.5%, which requires great efforts." Bai Zhongen said that because the special debt quota has been issued in advance, the growth rate of local government expenditure is increasing, and the investment growth rate has achieved rapid growth in the first quarter of this year. Regarding this year’s macroeconomic policy, he particularly emphasized that infrastructure investment and investment promoted by government organizations should play a certain role when all aspects are under great pressure, so we should pay special attention to investment and choose investment projects.

In addition, Bai Zhongen also talked about the tax reduction and fee reduction policy that will continue to be implemented this year. He said that the survival and development of many enterprises are facing great impact because of the impact of factors such as multi-point epidemic and rising commodity prices. It is necessary to find these enterprises, make precise policies, and provide targeted financial and financial support to enterprises.

To improve labor productivity, we must first do a good job in education.

In recent years, China’s total labor productivity has been continuously improved. In February this year, the Statistical Bulletin of People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s National Economic and Social Development in 2021 issued by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that the labor productivity of all employees in China last year was 146,380 yuan/person, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year.

What room is there to further improve China’s labor productivity? In this regard, Bai Zhongen said that China is not the most developed country, and there is still a big gap between the per capita GDP and the most developed countries, so it has a certain advantage of being late-comer, so the total factor productivity will grow faster than that of developed countries, and the labor productivity will also increase accordingly.

Talking about how to tap the growth space, Bai Zhongen gave three suggestions.

First of all, we should do a good job in education. He said that the growth of human capital is very important for economic growth, in which human capital is divided into two parts: the quality of labor force and the number of labor force that can be put into production. Education level has a great relationship with people’s productivity. Under the current situation of China’s labor market, we should pay special attention to education, especially the basic education for the children of migrant workers. It is necessary to fill the shortcomings and weaknesses in education, increase investment and give better education to the children of migrant workers.

Furthermore, there is still room for improvement in the efficiency of labor resource allocation, especially in the labor market. For example, he said that the development trend of one industry is declining, and another industry has just started, so the labor force should be transferred from the first industry to the second industry. Bai Zhongen suggested that the free flow of labor force should be unblocked to make the labor market run better.

In addition, enterprises should also make efforts to better provide learning opportunities for employees. We should consider making some institutional arrangements to encourage enterprises to provide employees with learning and further education arrangements, enhance the motivation of enterprises to provide skills training and on-the-job learning, and enable employees to become workers who can bring greater value.

In Venice, you don’t need paddles to row a boat | Travel with a movie.

    Special feature of 1905 film network Venice has attracted the attention of many filmmakers in the world because of its unique features. They want to inject romance, action, adventure and other elements into this water city and make it a part of their own movie world. Sometimes they will give you a dangerous encounter in the water city, and sometimes they will think of a seemingly vulgar theme like "Everyone says I love you", but it will plunge you into the blue romance of Venice.

Save ~ "Travel with the Movie"

The second stop in Venice — Sniffing the breath of love and touching Shuicheng

    The second stop of "Traveling with Movies" in Venice, let’s be a producer of our own movies, use movies as paddles, and take the gondola to find our own water city story.

Fatal travel with you

Director: Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck
       Screenwriter: Julian Fellowes/Christopher McQuarrie/ 

Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck/jerome Sal
       Starring: Johnny Depp/Angelina Jolie 
       Type: Plot/Suspense/Thriller
               Producer country/region: USA/France/Italy
       Language: English/French/Italian/Russian/Spanish

    Speaking of Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck, it’s not that hardcore fans are not familiar with the name, but as long as you are a movie lover, you will definitely know it. This film with Douban score of 9.1 won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in one fell swoop, which is the director’s long debut.

    The film Fatal travel with you released in 2010 is Hollywood’s olive branch to the future star, but what fans and producers didn’t expect was that the production cost of $100 million and the combination of Johnny Depp and Angelina Jolie didn’t get explosive effect, and the box office achievement of 17 million created the biggest "stain" in their box office history.

    Let’s immerse ourselves in the feast of Venice Film Festival, and once again review this action film, Depp and Julie’s Venice "Travel Diary", which is dubbed as no suspense action.

    The film was nominated for the Golden Globe Award, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and Actress in Comedy Music. Therefore, the film itself is not so bad, but it is different from what the audience imagined. Julie is sexy and moving without a fast gun dress, and Depp is not as cool and mysterious as smoking. This is the shortcoming of commercial films, and the audience’s expectation and the director’s expression will never have a unified point of convergence.

    The focus of the director’s own script is not action drama and complex narrative structure. The temperament of European-specific literary films and the addition of some minor details make the film different from Hollywood-based traditional action suspense films. After looking at the whole film, we will find that the director focuses on love, and other commercial elements are only auxiliary.

    In several scenes in the hotel, we saw the delicate side of the two commercial superstars, and the director’s unique vision discovered the potential of the two stars’ literary films under the huge commercial aura. Savor their performances carefully, and really feel that your eyes can speak.

    In the script, the director skillfully created an invisible mysterious man Alexander (Depp) and smashed the script. We understood the pun name of Fatal travel with you, which is more interesting than the original Escape. Depp, who doesn’t exist, became the biggest attraction of the film. This mirror-image design of characters reflects the director’s excellent script skills.

    In the film, Depp appeared in San Kyle Square in a white suit, and the director of this shot actually hinted at his true identity. Depp under the camera once again captured the hearts of female audiences.

I’m looking forward to Depp playing James Bond once.

    Piazza San Marco, also known as Venice Central Plaza, was called "the most beautiful living room in Europe" by Napoleon. Whether it is Christmas or various carnival festivals, it will be held in this square, which is the center of Venice’s politics and religion — —

    St. Kyle Square is a trapezoidal square, surrounded by landmarks such as the Bell Tower and St. Kyle Cathedral. It is a place where there are no people all year round.

    It is also a place where you can turn into Tony Leung Chiu Wai every day — — Welcome to feed the pigeons ~

    St. Kyle Cathedral, located on the east side of the square, is the most famous cathedral in the Christian world and the pride of Venice as a whole — —

    St. Kyle is more like a museum than a church. Whether it is the decoration of the outer wall or the collection in the exhibition area, it is a work of art that witnessed the whole European Renaissance history — —

Decoration on the external wall of cathedral

    Although they are all crusaders in history. Come on. Yes. But who cares, anyway, these things belong to St. Kyle’s Cathedral now (stand hand)

    Another landmark building in St. Kyle Square is the bell tower. Although it looks simple and has no special sense of design, the design of the bell tower has been imitated by all countries — —

    If you go under the bell tower of St. Kyle, be sure to climb the bell tower and enjoy the view of the whole square ~

    In the film, Julie and Depp stayed at the Hotel Danieli Danieli Hotel. The whole building is decorated with classic Venice from the outside to the inside, so everything is exquisite. Throughout the ages, it has attracted countless celebrities such as Dickens and Byron to visit and stay, also known as the "Aventure Hotel" — —

    Danieli Hotel is located next to the Grand Canal, only a few steps away from St. Kyle Square, with an excellent geographical location. It is located in the first row of Venice Port, and you can see the changes of the sun and the moon in Venice at any time ~

The most conspicuous brick-red building is the Danieli Hotel.



    As a luxurious five-star hotel, the interior of Dagnelie is very luxurious, which can be called resplendent and magnificent. You can enjoy the scenery of the Grand Canal from the balcony in your room ~

Welcome to snap up Depp Julie’s sea view room with the same model.

    Of course, if you have a good scenery, you must have some good wine to help you. You can’t get the same beauty, but you can still taste the same wine ~

    In the film, Depp and Julie are drinking the favorite cocktail of the small and stylish big coffee — — Negroni ~

    Fatal travel with you has its own unique script setting and delicate expression, plus Depp and Julie’s brand-new characters, and the unique water city under the lens. The standard of the film is not as bad as the box office results show. "Fatal travel with you" is a good attempt of commercial literature and art, which shows us more construction space of the script and the real acting skills of the two superstars covered by special effects.

     From beginning to end, Woody Allen seems to be an affectionate poet, writing one love letter after another for the city he loves in this world. Everyone says I love you is a rare musical in Woody Allen’s films, and it also started his urban film series from new york to Europe.

Everyone Says I Love You.

Director: Woody Allen
Screenwriter: Woody Allen
Starring: Woody Allen/natasha lyonne/Julia Roberts/Edward Harrison Norton/Drew Barrymore 


    The film tells the trivial life of an "ordinary" family in new york, although all the members of this family are big stars. Drew Barrymore fell in love with Tim Roth as an escaped prisoner on the eve of her marriage to Edward Harrison Norton. Many years later, robert knepper, who was famous for her American TV series, played Julia Roberts’s husband and was cuckolded by Woody Allen.

The real Drew almost married Norton.

Guilty little old man

    Natalie Portman, who has played the little girl, is just a little girl who is hurt by love here, and has become a humble bit part.

Young Portman

 

    The story shuttles between new york, Paris and Venice. Under the lens of Woody Allen, each city is endowed with different meanings.

Grandpa’s lost daily life

New york: modern life. The sorrows and sorrows of the floating world.

    Woody Allen’s most frequent city shows the cold and warm life of pure American citizens. New york has four distinct seasons, the budding in early spring, the empty city in midsummer, the fallen leaves in late autumn, and the heavy snow in the middle of winter, witnessing the ups and downs of family feelings, and the seasons change, it seems that it has been a lifetime.

In the four seasons of new york, Woody loves new york deeply.



Paris: nostalgia, nostalgia

    Woody Allen walks across the Seine River in a long trench coat and baguette, which became the writer’s yearning life in Midnight in Paris fifteen years later. At the end of the film, a dream dance with his ex-wife on the banks of the Seine seems to bring back romantic memories of youth. Paris is nostalgic and contains the golden age that Woody Allen yearned for.

Dream dancing on the banks of the Seine.

Venice: fantasy, fantasy; Crush, infatuation

    Venice, on the other hand, is a dreamy city where "God’s tears" gather. Here, the most suitable for falling into a maze of fanatical love. Just like the little girl’s love for the boatman in gondola at first sight, and Woody Allen’s fanatical pursuit of julia roberts.

    This city, criss-crossing with 117 waterways, is like a love maze. Going around, I don’t know when I am deeply involved. The sparkling river in Venice gives a romantic background to the encounter. After leaving the city, the fanatical infatuation gradually cooled down.

    "Everyone says I love you", love seems simple but complicated, and feelings disappear quickly but inexplicably. But at least at the moment we met, we were happy. Under the bright sun of Adriatic Bay, everything in Venice was strong and hot.

Strike up a conversation skill 1: hide in the corner and create an encounter.

Strike up a conversation skill 2: What a coincidence! I like his paintings, too!

    The most important road in Venice is probably the Grand Canal. The Grand Canal is inverted S-shaped, which divides Venice into two parts and is connected with many small canals around it. It is the main waterway of Venice ~

The waterway system in the city is designed to be tortuous and complicated, also for the sake of resisting foreign enemies.

    On both sides of the river, there are all kinds of ancient buildings, rococo palaces, baroque and Gothic churches everywhere, and even ordinary shops and homes are different scenery on both sides of the river, so the Venice Grand Canal is also called "Champs Elysé es on the water".

    There are many means of transportation on the canal, but the most characteristic of Venice is definitely the Venice pointed boat — — Gondola, gondola is light, slender and unique in shape. It has a history of more than 1000 years and has always been a tool for Venetians to walk instead of walking — —

    Gondola’s shape is quite primitive, that is, a small wooden boat with two sharp ends. Except for the seat, there is almost no extra decoration. Mark Twain once described gondola as free and elegant, sliding like a big snake — —

    However, the cost of gondola is very expensive. The hull is all high-grade wood, and it is equipped with top-class engines and gearboxes. The cost of a gondola is about 20w, so it is also called "water Ferrari" ~

Sorry, the picture spilled a handful of dog food.


    Because gondola needs manual driving, it needs quite superb technology to keep the boat balanced at any time and place, so Venice has a special assessment standard for gondola boatmen ~

    I felt the charm of Venice water and got off the boat and sat by the bridge. I suddenly realized that the bridge is more romantic and imaginative than water. Water is a gift from nature, and the bridge is the crystallization of human wisdom. The two are bound to each other and lingering forever.

 

    "A stone bridge has endured 500 years of wind, 500 years of sun and 500 years of rain, just asking her to walk across the bridge!" This is the story of Venice’s light and shadow that we will tell tomorrow.

Great country project stunning the world, showing the strong strength of China engineering construction

CCTV News:Today (November 28th) morning, the main line of the deep-middle passage of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area core transportation hub, a major national project, was officially completed. The Shenzhen-China Passage spans the east and west banks of the Pearl River Estuary, connects Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Zhongshan, and integrates "bridge, island, tunnel and underwater communication", with a total length of about 24 kilometers. It is planned to be open to traffic in June next year.

The deep middle passage is one of the most difficult cross-sea cluster projects in the world at present. The construction scheme of "West Bridge and East Tunnel" is adopted. The length of the submarine tunnel in the east is about 6.8 kilometers, and it is designed as a two-way eight-lane tunnel, which is the longest and widest submarine steel-shell concrete immersed tube tunnel in the world. The cross-harbour tunnel is connected with two artificial islands, the east artificial island realizes the conversion between the cross-harbour tunnel and various highways on the road surface, while the west artificial island undertakes the conversion function between the tunnel and the offshore bridge.

West Artificial Island: A New Landmark on Lingdingyang, a "Kunpeng at Sea"

Driving in the deep middle passage with a total length of 24 kilometers, how can vehicles safely and smoothly enter the cross-harbour tunnel from a bridge tens of meters high on the sea? The artificial island in the west of the deep middle passage has solved this problem.

Viewed from the air, the West Artificial Island, which covers an area of about 137,000 square meters and is equivalent to 19 football fields, is like a Kunpeng, spreading its wings on the sea of Lingdingyang.

The most important function of the West Artificial Island is to realize the bridge-tunnel conversion. Construction started in December 2016, and it is the earliest project in the whole line. The "first son" of this deep-middle channel falling on the Lingdingyang plays a very key role in the overall stability and progress of the deep-middle channel. The position and function are irreplaceable, but where should we start to build such an artificial island on the vast sea?

Each of the 57 steel cylinders has a diameter of 28 meters and a height of 35-mdash; 40 meters, weighing 650 tons. The west artificial island of the deep middle passage is located in the sand mining area, and the stratum is complex. The construction team developed the core technology of steel cylinder foundation pretreatment, which "grinding bean curd" on the uneven and uneven foundation of the construction sea area, reduced the strength of the hard soil layer, and combined with the self-developed 12-hammer linkage hammer group with the same frequency vibration, successfully drove giant steel cylinders into the seabed rock stratum accurately and firmly, creating a world record for the rapid island formation of the west artificial island in four and a half months.

In addition to realizing the function of bridge-tunnel conversion, the West Artificial Island will also be an important place for the maintenance and management of tunnels and bridges, and this artificial island with the shape of "Kunpeng on the sea" will also become a new landmark on the Lingdingyang.

East artificial island: realizing underwater intercommunication

In order to realize the underwater intercommunication function, the deep-middle passage cannot be separated from the East Artificial Island. So how to switch between island tunnels? How to connect with the adjacent road network on the ground and realize multi-site interconnection? Follow the reporter to the East Artificial Island to continue to understand.

The artificial island in the east of the deep middle passage is located in the south of Shenzhen Baoan Airport, and connected to the submarine immersed tunnel in the west, which is the gateway project of the Shenzhen end of the deep middle passage.

Seen from the air, the T-shaped main tunnel of the East Artificial Island and the ramp tunnel bridge on both sides are like a seabird flying on the sea with its wings. Before construction started in 2017, it was still a shallow sea. The island body filled with sea sand covers an area of nearly 350,000 square meters, which is equivalent to 48 standard football fields.

CCTV reporter Li Weidai:This is a diversion point of the underwater interchange hub of the East Artificial Island of the Shenzhen-China Passage. We are now 15 meters below the sea surface. In front of me is the submarine immersed tube tunnel of the Shenzhen-China Passage. The tunnel divides into two forks here. In the future, vehicles from Zhongshan to Shenzhen will be smoothly connected with the ground road network through this Y-shaped fork.

There are four off-ramp and confluence points like this in the underwater hub of East Artificial Island, which together with the main tunnel on the island realize the diversion and confluence of vehicles.

Underwater interchange is in a relatively closed environment, which has certain influence on driving sight distance. As early as the preliminary study of the project, the professional team simulated driving in various states through professional software system, optimized the continuous partition wall at the confluence of the main line tunnel and the ramp tunnel as a column to increase the permeability, and adopted intelligent electronic safety auxiliary facilities to improve the driving safety.

Reporter’s visit: immersed tube floating installation integrated ship

The submarine tunnel part of the deep middle passage has a total length of about 6.8 kilometers and eight lanes in both directions. The immersed pipe section of the tunnel is connected by 32 pipe sections and a final joint, each of which is 165 meters long, 46 meters wide, 10.6 meters high and weighs about 80,000 tons. How can we float these "Big Macs" in place in the vast sea and install them accurately? It all depends on one core equipment, which is the world’s first immersed tube floating installation integrated ship independently developed by China.

This submerged floating installation integrated ship tailored for the deep middle passage is 190.4 meters long, 75 meters wide and 14.7 meters deep, and its deck area is equivalent to two football fields. It is a special ship for submerged construction of submarine tunnels with the strongest installation capacity, the highest sinking accuracy, the most efficient construction operation and the most advanced performance in the world. Seen from a height, it looks like a huge rectangular steel clip, holding the immersed tube firmly in the center of the ship.

The biggest highlight of the floating and installing integrated ship is that it is equipped with an automatic driving system, which perfectly solves all kinds of difficulties in floating and transporting immersed tubes out of the dock. All immersed tubes of the Deep-Middle Passage need to be docked from Guishan Island Immersed Tube Prefabrication Factory and floated to the immersed tube installation area near the West Artificial Island, which is nearly 50 kilometers long. After seven channel changes, the channel width is only 200 meters, and it passes through the busiest Lingdingyang channel in China, which will face many safety risks in the whole process.

Compared with the traditional pipe joint floating installation method, the integrated ship greatly reduces the dredging amount of the floating channel, which is more environmentally friendly and economical. Through the intelligent driving system, the installation system on the integrated ship will show its talents after the immersed tube is transported to the designated sea area.

Through the display screen, the commander accurately grasps the specific position of the immersed tube on the seabed; At the same time, the attitude of immersed tube is monitored in real time by using dynamic signal acquisition information system. With the close cooperation of several systems, the immersed tube is lowered to the foundation bed to realize the initial docking. Then, with the help of the pressure of seawater, hydraulic pressure welding is carried out, so that the immersed tube butt joint can be seamless. At present, the deep middle channel submarine immersed tube tunnel has achieved the docking accuracy of all pipe joints within five centimeters, with seven pipe joints in a row, achieving millimeter-level accuracy.

"Beidou" Helps Seamlessly Dock 80,000-ton Submerged Pipes with Needles

The immersed tube section of the deep middle passage subsea tunnel is composed of 32 pipe joints weighing about 80,000 tons and a final joint. How to ensure that these pipes can be accurately installed in place at one time on the seabed? Beidou navigation system contributed greatly.

This is the world’s first super-long, super-wide two-way eight-lane steel-shell concrete immersed tunnel. 6.8km long, it is divided into 32 pipe joints and final joints, which are installed step by step, and each immersed pipe weighs 80,000 tons.

First of all, the giant immersed tube should be transported by cable, accurately placed in the foundation groove of the seabed, and then it should be seamlessly connected with the front pipe joint from end to end, and it should be used safely for 100 years.

Under the invisible water, the installation error of 5 cm can be said to be "embroidery with needles" for immersed tubes with a length of more than 160 meters, a width of 46 meters and a height of 10 meters. If the positioning is inaccurate or the accuracy is insufficient, resulting in excessive deviation of pipe joint installation, the project will have to be completely suspended for "fine adjustment".

When the project started, it coincided with the Beidou system being put into use. In order to introduce the power of Beidou, the team repeatedly made thousands of tests and verifications on land, sea and immersed pipes, and finally formed a scheme. The Beidou satellite antenna on board and the nearby reference station cooperated to differentially locate the immersed pipes, with an accuracy of up to millimeter level.

After entering the water, the position and posture of the immersed tunnel under water are clearly displayed on the screen. Beidou’s positioning performance is stable and reliable, which makes the project progress high-quality and efficient.

Environmental protection projects in many places must win the trust of the people in the construction of environmental protection facilities.

  In recent years, mass incidents caused by the construction of environmental protection facilities such as garbage, sewage and hazardous waste have occurred from time to time, and the final result of most incidents is "stop as soon as it is noisy". On the one hand, the grim environmental situation calls for the construction of new environmental protection facilities, and on the other hand, it is the public’s questioning and neighborhood avoidance effect. Some environmental protection facilities are embarrassed by the urgent need and the difficulty of landing in China, and finally fall into a zero-sum dilemma.

  Environmental protection facilities in many places have encountered "stopping as soon as they make trouble"

  On June 27th, some people in Ningxiang County, Hunan Province gathered in front of the county government to oppose the construction of waste incineration projects. On June 25, residents of Xiantao City, Hubei Province took to the streets to protest that the site selection and environmental assessment of the local waste incineration power plant had not been fully solicited. On April 12th, Haiyan County Government of Zhejiang Province issued a public announcement on the site selection of waste incineration power plant. On the 20th, some people around the site selection gathered in the county government and blocked roads to protest against the project. In April, there were also mass protests against waste incineration projects in Wanning City, Hainan Province and Ganxian County, Jiangxi Province.

  In fact, in recent years, the "neighborhood effect" against garbage incineration has not been broken. The result of the people’s protests is that the project has run aground. For example, the Xiantao municipal government stopped the project that had already started construction, and Haiyan county announced that it would stop the construction of the domestic waste incineration project.

  The reason why the contradiction broke out in the near future is that the rapid development of China in the past decade has brought about an increase in the amount of garbage, which has made landfills everywhere in a hurry. According to the data of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, in 2013, the annual removal volume of municipal solid waste in China reached 172,385,800 tons. Two-thirds of the more than 600 large and medium-sized cities in China are surrounded by garbage, and a quarter of them have no suitable places to pile up garbage. The situation of "garbage siege" in big cities with a population of over 10 million, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, is even more serious.

  Zhang Yi, dean of Shanghai Environmental Sanitation Engineering Design Institute, said that the land area required by waste incineration plant is 1/20-1/15 of that of waste sanitary landfill, and the volume of waste can be reduced by 90% through incineration, and the pollution per ton of waste is only about 1/50 of that of landfill. "Although the waste incineration technology needs further improvement, it is an effective way to realize the harmless, reduced and resource treatment of waste at present."

  In addition to garbage incineration, environmental protection infrastructure such as sewage treatment plants, hazardous waste disposal plants and garbage transfer stations have almost been opposed by the public to varying degrees in the construction process in recent years. In April this year, Yubei District of Chongqing was protested by residents for building a large-scale domestic waste transfer station near the Jinxiu City Community in Chang ‘an, and the project under construction was finally suspended. In 2014, Shenyang Jinjiawan Sewage Treatment Plant was "stopped" by the environmental protection department due to strong opposition from the surrounding citizens. Changsha Hazardous Waste Disposal Center was established in 2006 as a large-scale public welfare environmental protection project invested by special funds from the central government. However, due to protests from surrounding villagers, the project was postponed for eight years.

  Neighborhood effect caused by many reasons

  Why are environmental protection facilities that originally brought good ecological effects to the public rejected? Chang Jiwen, deputy director of the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center, said that environmental protection facilities will also produce pollution. For projects suspected of producing pollution, it is common for the public to question or even protest out of concern for their own rights and interests.

  Due to the lag of China’s environmental protection infrastructure, the severe environmental situation urgently needs to build new environmental treatment facilities, but some environmental protection facilities have been questioned by the public, which has led to the "Not In My Back Yard" neighborhood effect. Experts say that if environmental protection facilities "stop as soon as they make trouble", in this vicious interaction, it will eventually be a zero-sum dilemma in which the interests of the government, enterprises and the public are lost.

  Zhang Yi believes that the causes of the "neighborhood effect" are very complicated. The first is the lack of credibility caused by regulatory loopholes. China’s environmental protection industry started late, and some aspects such as emission standards and environmental supervision are not strict enough. Some environmental protection projects such as garbage incineration and sewage treatment plants are poorly operated, pollution exceeds the standard, odor and smoke are not handled properly or even smuggled, which affects the image of the whole industry, and environmental supervision is lacking, causing bad impression and resistance to the public.

  Secondly, the public’s awareness of self-maintenance of environmental interests is increasing, but the government and enterprises lack transparent and open project information, equal and effective communication mechanism and fair and reasonable compensation mechanism, and the site selection process of some projects is not open enough and the environmental assessment is not standardized enough. It can be seen from the protests of waste incineration that although the local government has taken some explanations and communication work, the emergency measures of cramming for the Buddha’s feet are difficult to convince the public, and the local people hold a negative attitude towards almost all aspects of decision-making, planning, environmental assessment, site selection and construction of waste incineration plants. In the information vacuum, the pollutants such as dioxin, odor and waste water were misled by people, which caused panic among the surrounding residents and then turned into organized mass incidents after being used. In addition, there is the issue of public acceptance.

  In addition, vicious competition in some environmental protection industries is also the main cause of public anxiety. An industry insider said that at present, one ton of garbage incineration can generate about 360 kWh. According to the current on-grid electricity price of 0.65 yuan per kWh, if the technology passes the standard and the operation is proper, the power generation income will exceed the operating cost. Coupled with the subsidy of garbage disposal fee, franchising and stable income, the garbage incineration industry has made considerable profits. "Therefore, the competition in the industry has been fierce in recent years, and various capitals have entered, which has led to the bidding for garbage disposal fees of garbage incineration projects launched in various places in recent years.

  "A good project can’t be done at a low price." Zhang Yi warned. People in the industry are worried that some enterprises can really operate effectively and meet the emission standards after winning the bid at a low price. If the government raises the price well, if the government does not raise the price, it can only sacrifice environmental protection and falsify profits.

  The construction of environmental protection facilities must win the trust of the people

  Experts and industry insiders said that technology is not the core issue in order to eliminate public anxiety about environmental protection facilities. The key lies in whether environmental protection supervision is strict, whether public participation in environmental protection is in place, and whether environmental protection facilities adhere to public welfare. In order to regain the public’s credibility to the government and enterprises, strict supervision measures must be taken first.

  "Environmental protection projects, including waste incineration, must fulfill their commitments, manage them in a standardized way, and cannot be discharged in excess." Zhang Yi said. The relevant departments have also recognized this and accelerated the updating of the operating standards of environmental protection facilities. For example, the new "Pollution Control Standard for Domestic Waste Incineration" was fully implemented on January 1, 2016, and the new national standard has stricter emission control, and the emission concentration limit of major pollutants has basically been equivalent to the EU standard. Experts and insiders suggest that the existing environmental protection facilities should be strictly checked for the implementation of various environmental norms and standards in strict accordance with the provisions of the new environmental protection law, unqualified facilities should be rectified within a time limit, pollutant discharge of large-scale environmental protection projects should be detected online, and offenders such as fraud should be severely punished according to law.

  Waste incineration plants and sewage treatment plants have also encountered public panic abroad, but after years of benign communication with the media and the public, public anxiety has finally subsided. Zhang Yi said that the government, enterprises and the public should interact in the whole process of environmental protection project construction, and work together to create an environmental protection project with "open information, transparent operation, beautiful environment, people-oriented and real environmental protection". The public can query the pollutant emission index data in real time, and the public can visit and inquire at the incineration plant by making an appointment. Enterprises regularly announce relevant information, accept social supervision, and build fitness and medical public facilities for surrounding residents, or subsidize electricity prices and garbage disposal fees.

  In addition, people in the industry also reminded that at present, many enterprises pay more attention to the economic benefits of environmental protection facilities, such as charging treatment fees and power generation income from garbage incineration. In the bidding process of environmental protection facilities, we should not only choose the low price, but also comprehensively consider the strength of enterprises, strengthen industry self-discipline and information disclosure, and avoid "bad money driving out good money"