"Steaming on the top and cooking on the bottom" is the hottest time of the year. It seems that only ice and cold things can last, and even meals just want to eat ice. A delicious food that has been brushed frequently recently — — Chaoshan raw pickled, have you eaten it?

　　The method of raw pickling in Chaoshan is as follows: clean live shrimp, crab and shellfish, put them on a plate, add seasonings such as onion, ginger and cooking wine, and put them in the refrigerator.Freeze for hours or a day or two.A "raw salting" that is said to be addictive is ready.

　　The combination of seafood and raw salting has to be reminiscent of "parasites", and fish, crabs, shrimps and shellfish in seawater may carry parasites — — Anisodes. In this issue, we will take a look at the knowledge about anisakis..

　　What are the symptoms of infection with anisakis?

　　The general clinical manifestations of infection caused by anisakis nematodes are as followsGastrointestinal symptoms, or allergic reactions caused by repeated infections.After eating food containing live third-stage larvae of Anisodes, clinical symptoms usually appear in 1-12 hours.It is characterized by abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, hematemesis, general fatigue, abnormal stool and other symptoms.In severe cases, larvae can penetrate the stomach or intestinal wall and migrate to peritoneum, pleural cavity, mesentery, liver, pancreas or ovary. Generally, the disease is self-healing, and the acute symptoms will disappear within a few days, but if left untreated, it can cause chronic ulcer-like symptoms, which last for weeks or even months.

　　Insects and their secretions can also cause strong allergic reactions, and the epitopes are urticaria, rubella, edema, even respiratory disorders, anaphylactic shock and so on.

　　Up to now, 12 kinds of simple anisakis allergens (Ani s1- Ani s12) have been reported, but only the first 9 allergens have been clearly identified and classified. Seven (Ani s1, Ani s4, Ani s5, Ani s6, Ani s7, Ani s8, Ani s9) are excretory and secretory allergens, and two (Ani s1, Ani s3) are allergens of the insect itself. Ani s1, Ani s2, Ani s3 and Ani s7 are the main allergens, and Ani s4, Ani s5, Ani s6, Ani s8, Ani s9 and Ani s10 are the secondary allergens.85% of people allergic to ANODONAS contain Ani s1-specific IgE. It is generally believed that,General anisakis allergy is caused by infection with live anisakis.However, it cannot be ruled out that contact with heat-resistant antigens or dead larvae may cause allergies.

　　Easily misdiagnosed? How to diagnose?

　　For the diagnosis of suspected cases,First of all, because of asking patients whether they have eaten raw and mature seafood.According to biochemical indexes and signs, it is different from other gastrointestinal diseases (acute appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, etc.). The diagnosis was assisted by endoscope and X-ray.

　　Fiberoptic endoscope is the most effective diagnostic method for the disease of Heterotopic Nematodes in esophagus and stomach. Using fiberoptic endoscope, we can directly find worms or find pathological changes such as erosion and edema on mucous membrane, and confirm them. At the same time, we can directly take out worms for treatment.

　　The X-ray signs of gastric anisakis disease are mainly longitudinal gastric wall wrinkling and swelling, and sometimes the larvae themselves are linear shadows. For anisakis enterobiasis, the X-ray sign of intestine is segmented after barium meal, and serrated or short rod-shaped shadows can be seen in the affected part, and the intestine above the affected part has strong expansion, in which the retained barium can be seen with granular shadows.

　　Ultrasound images can also be used to assist in the diagnosis of intestinal anisakiasis.When larvae cannot be found in the stomach and small intestine, immunological diagnostic techniques can be used to assist in the diagnosis of anisakis. Detection of IgG, IgA or IgE antibodies in the serum of suspected cases with larval excretory and secretory antigens, worm antigens or Anis1 allergens can assist in the diagnosis of recent and past infections, and has the advantages of high efficiency and strong specificity.

　　In the process of diagnosis and treatment,Anisodomy is easily misdiagnosed as acute appendicitis, intestinal tumor, localized enteritis, intestinal diverticulitis, etc.　It is difficult to get worms from the intestine, and the diagnosis is made by X-ray fluoroscopy and immunological blood clearing. Generally, albendazole conservative treatment combined with anti-inflammatory drugs is adopted.

　　There is no specific therapeutic drug for anisakis, and prevention is the key.

　　There is no specific treatment for anisakis, and the most effective treatment is to take out the worm as soon as possible.If the worm can’t be taken out, conservative treatment should be adopted, and observation should be strengthened while resisting infection and allergy. When the condition is serious, surgery should be performed to remove the worm in time to avoid local blockage.

　　We should adhere to the principle of giving priority to prevention for anisakis,Strengthen publicity and education for consumers and inform them of the dangers of eating immature processed seafood.Processing this kind of food should be cooked thoroughly to reduce raw seafood and fresh water products.Reduce food safety risks. It is advocated that related food enterprises and restaurants should freeze seafood before processing and selling it. Freezing can not only kill parasites in seafood, but also kill pathogenic Vibrio. The European Union stipulates that raw seafood must be frozen at -20℃ for at least 24 hours, and the US FDA requires that seafood eaten without being heated above 60℃ must be frozen at-35℃ for 15 hours or stored at -23℃ for at least 168 hours (7 days).

　　Focus on:Avoiding eating raw or half-baked marine fish is the primary preventive method, and the fish should be heated and cooked before eating. Anisodes can all die after being frozen at -20℃ for 24 hours.(Article source: "Jiangbin Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University" WeChat WeChat official account)

　　[Preface] "The environment is people’s livelihood, the green hills are beautiful, and the blue sky is also happiness." It is every Chinese’s dream to have a beautiful homeland with sky blue, green land and clean water. The supreme leader attaches great importance to the protection of ecological environment, and frequently explains it vividly with Miao Yan’s allegorical words. Xinhua News Agency’s "Learning in Progress" combs and extracts ten exquisite expositions of the supreme leader in ecological environment protection and shares them with you.

　　"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"

　　We want green mountains and green hills, as well as Jinshan Yinshan. I’d rather have green mountains and green hills than Jinshan Yinshan, and Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We must not sacrifice the ecological environment for temporary economic development. We put forward the strategic task of building an ecological civilization and a beautiful China, leaving a beautiful home with sky blue, green land and clean water for future generations.

　　— — On September 7, 2013, when answering students’ questions at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan, the Supreme Leader pointed out

　　Green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan are by no means antagonistic. The key lies in people and ideas. Protecting the ecological environment means protecting productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing productive forces. Let the green mountains and green mountains give full play to their economic and social benefits, not to destroy them, but to protect them better.

　　— — On March 7, 2014, when attending the deliberation of the Guizhou delegation, the Supreme Leader pointed out that

　　It is necessary to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, delimit the red line of ecological protection, leave enough space for sustainable development, and leave a home with blue sky and clear water for future generations.

　　— — On March 7, 2016, when attending the deliberation of the Heilongjiang delegation, the Supreme Leader emphasized that

　　Green mountains and green hills are not only Jinshan Yinshan, but also an important guarantee for people’s health. Party committees and governments at all levels must attach great importance to the problem of ecological environment pollution, face up to the problem and try to solve it instead of covering it up.

　　— — On August 19, 2016, Speech at the National Health and Wellness Conference

　　"Protect the ecological environment like eyes and treat it like life"

　　Environment is people’s livelihood, green hills are beautiful, and blue sky is also happiness. Efforts should be made to promote the protection of the ecological environment, protect the ecological environment like eyes and treat the ecological environment like life.

　　— — On March 6, 2015, when attending the deliberation of the Jiangxi delegation, the Supreme Leader emphasized that

　　There is no substitute for the ecological environment. If you don’t feel it, it will be difficult to survive. In the construction of ecological environment protection, we must establish the overall situation view, long-term view and holistic view, adhere to the priority of protection, adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, protect the ecological environment like eyes, treat the ecological environment like life, and promote the formation of a green development mode and lifestyle.

　　— — On March 10, 2016, the Supreme Leader emphasized when he participated in the deliberation of the Qinghai delegation.

　　"Ecological environmental protection is a cause that benefits the present and the future."

　　Eco-environmental protection is a cause that benefits the present and the future. We should clearly understand the urgency and arduousness of protecting the ecological environment and controlling environmental pollution, and the importance and necessity of strengthening the construction of ecological civilization. With a highly responsible attitude and responsibility to the people and future generations, we should really make up our minds to control environmental pollution and build the ecological environment well, strive to enter a new era of socialist ecological civilization, and create a good production and living environment for the people.

　　— — On May 24, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out during the sixth collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee

　　Building ecological civilization is a Millennium plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. We must establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, treat the ecological environment like life, coordinate the management of landscape, forest, fields, lakes and grasses, implement the strictest ecological environment protection system, form a green development mode and lifestyle, firmly follow the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, build a beautiful China, create a good production and living environment for the people, and contribute to global ecological security.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the supreme leader emphasized in the report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

　　"Put ecological environment protection in a more prominent position"

　　Building ecological civilization is a major project that concerns people’s well-being and the future of the nation. To realize industrialization, urbanization, informationization and agricultural modernization, China must embark on a new development path. China clearly put ecological environment protection in a more prominent position.

　　— — On September 7, 2013, when answering students’ questions at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan, the Supreme Leader pointed out

　　"the growth point of people’s life", "the support point of sustained and healthy economic and social development" and "the force point of China’s good image"

　　Resolutely abandon the development model that damages or even destroys the ecological environment, and resolutely abandon the practice of sacrificing the ecological environment for economic growth in one place at a time, so that a good ecological environment will become the growth point of people’s lives, the support point of sustained and healthy economic and social development, and the power point to show China’s good image, making China’s land bluer, greener, clearer and more beautiful.

　　— — On May 26, 2017, the Supreme Leader emphasized during the 41st collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.

　　"Landscape, forest, field and lake are a community of life"

　　We should realize that landscape, forest, field and lake are a community of life. The lifeblood of people lies in fields, the lifeblood of fields lies in water, the lifeblood of water lies in mountains, the lifeblood of mountains lies in soil, and the lifeblood of soil lies in trees.

　　— — On November 9, 2013, when the Supreme Leader made a statement on "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform" at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, he pointed out that

　　"Fairest public goods" and "Most inclusive people’s livelihood and welfare"

　　A good ecological environment is the fairest public product and the most inclusive people’s livelihood. Green mountains and green waters, blue sea and blue sky are the biggest capital for building an international tourist island, which must be cherished and carefully cared for.

　　— — From April 8 to 10, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Hainan

　　"Precious wealth that can’t be bought or borrowed"

　　Green mountains and green waters, blue sea and blue sky are Hainan’s strongest advantages and biggest capital. It is a precious wealth that can neither be bought nor borrowed. If it is destroyed, it will be difficult to recover. We should take the protection of the ecological environment as the fundamental foothold of Hainan’s development, firmly establish the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, treat this oasis on the sea and this blue water like life, and strive to make greater achievements in building socialist ecological civilization.

　　— — From April 11 to 13, 2018, the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection tour in Hainan.

　　"Leave a sustainable development for future generations ‘ Green bank ’ "

　　It is hoped that Hainan will properly handle the relationship between development and protection, focus on "greening" and "protecting blue", set an example for the construction of ecological civilization in the country, and leave a "green bank" for sustainable development for future generations.

　　— — From April 8 to 10, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Hainan

　　Eco-environmental problems, in the final analysis, are caused by over-exploitation, extensive utilization and extravagant consumption of resources. The development and utilization of resources should not only support contemporary people to live a happy life, but also leave a foundation for future generations.

　　— — On May 26, 2017, the Supreme Leader emphasized during the 41st collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.

　　"Don’t cross the line"

　　We should firmly establish the concept of ecological red line. On the issue of ecological environment protection, it is necessary to cross the line, otherwise it should be punished.

　　To establish a system of accountability, those who make blind decisions regardless of the ecological environment and cause serious consequences must be held accountable, and they should be held accountable for life.

　　— — On May 24, 2013, the Supreme Leader pointed out during the sixth collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee

　　We must not be soft on acts that destroy the ecological environment, and we must not do it again.

　　— — On March 6, 2015, when attending the deliberation of the Jiangxi delegation, the Supreme Leader emphasized that

　　In the past few days, some citizens in Zhongyuan District of Zhengzhou have reported that water is boiled with tap water at home, and the scale is more than before, and the water is slightly salty. What is going on? Is it related to the switching of the Yellow River water source in Shiyuan Waterworks? Will it have adverse effects on human health? On April 12th, the reporter specially came to Zhengzhou Stone Buddha grit chamber and Shiyuan Water Plant to answer these questions for you.

　　The Shiyuan Water Plant switched the Yellow River water, and the staff took water from the stone Buddha grit chamber for testing.

　　On the morning of April 12, the reporter came to Zhengzhou High-tech Zone. After the staff stationed here opened an iron gate, a large area of water came into view. It is the main water source of Zhengzhou Shiyuan Water Plant-the stone Buddha grit chamber.

　　On the southeast bank of the stone Buddha grit chamber, two workers from Zhengzhou Monitoring Station of the National Urban Water Supply Quality Monitoring Network are taking water, and then they will return to the laboratory to test the water quality of the raw water of the Yellow River.

　　According to the staff of Zhengzhou Water Supply Company, in 2002, the open channel of Mangshan main water conveyance canal was transformed into a concealed pipe project in Zhengzhou City, and the stone Buddha grit chamber was excavated. The stone Buddha grit chamber covers an area of 420,000 square meters, with a depth of 5 meters, a total storage capacity of 1.5 million cubic meters and an effective storage capacity of 1.25 million cubic meters. It plays a role in pre-settling, water storage and regulation during the whole water supply process. The raw water of the Yellow River is extracted from Mangshan irrigation station, and flows into this area for pre-sedimentation through more than 10 kilometers of underground pipes, then pressurized by Shifo Pumping Station, and directly transported to Shiyuan Waterworks through a 7-kilometer-long water pipeline.

　　When visiting the Shiyuan Water Plant in Zhengzhou, the reporter saw that the stone Buddha grit chamber was directly transported to the Shiyuan Water Plant through a 7-kilometer-long water pipeline. In Shiyuan Waterworks, the Yellow River water delivered from the grit chamber is introduced into a huge pool by the water intake pump station. After being processed by powdered activated carbon, pre-ozone, coagulant, sodium hypochlorite, coagulant aid, etc., it enters the clean water tank in the mechanical mixed folded plate advection sedimentation tank, and then enters the ozone contact tank, activated carbon filter and sand filter, and finally enters the water distribution network through the water supply pump station and flows into thousands of households.

　　In the pump room of the water plant, the staff of the resident laboratory of the water quality monitoring center of Zhengzhou Water Supply Company also carried out water intake testing for tap water sent to thousands of households.

　　After boiling water in some residents’ homes, the scale increases and tastes slightly salty. Why?

　　Since all the indicators of tap water are normal, why do some citizens report that in the past half month, the scale has increased after boiling water at home, and the water is slightly salty?

　　Lou Ning, director of Zhengzhou Shiyuan Water Plant, said that at 7: 55 am on March 28, the raw water pipeline of Shiyuan Water Plant, which transported the water source of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, leaked. Shiyuan Water Plant closed the water inlet valve of the water source of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in the factory area and urgently started the Yellow River water source for water supply.

　　After Shiyuan Waterworks was switched from South-to-North Water Transfer Project to Yellow River Water, the anion content in the water changed due to the difference between the two water bodies. For example, the chloride content of Danjiang water is below 10mg/L, and the chloride content of Yellow River water is 80-90 mg/L. Because of the increase of chloride content, there will be a slightly salty taste in the water. However, this change can only be recognized by people who are relatively sensitive to taste. For daily cooking, making tea and drinking coffee has little effect. "The national" Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water "stipulates that the limit of chloride is not higher than 250mg/L, and the test results of the Yellow River water source fully meet the national standards, so citizens can rest assured to drink it." Lou Ning said.

　　Why does the scale and floating objects in the water increase? Lou Ning explained that, generally speaking, natural water bodies have hardness, and the Yellow River water has high hardness. Its main components are calcium and magnesium, which exist in the form of calcium bicarbonate and magnesium bicarbonate in water. When heated, it will become magnesium carbonate or calcium carbonate suspension or sediment, which is commonly known as scale.

　　Among them, the indexes of magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate and other substances in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project of Shiyuan Waterworks are kept at about 140mg/L, while the indexes of magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate and other substances are kept between 300 mg/L and 320 mg/L after switching to Yellow River water. However, the detection results of the above indexes are all within the limit of 450mg/L stipulated in the National Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water, so it is harmful to human body.

　　"In the past, Zhengzhou people always ate Yellow River water, but now they eat Danjiang water from the South-to-North Water Transfer Project and suddenly eat Yellow River water, so this change will happen." Lou Ning said that the water supply area of Shiyuan Waterworks is mainly to the west of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, to the south of Jinshui Road (west extension line), to the east of West Third Ring Road and to the north of South Third Ring Road. Therefore, only the citizens in this area may be affected.

　　How to ensure the water quality safety after the Shiyuan Waterworks is switched to the Yellow River water source?

　　The reporter learned that on March 28, after the raw water pipeline of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project leaked, Zhengzhou Urban Management Bureau organized the first time to carry out excavation inspection on the leaking place, and found that there were bulges and leaks in the pipeline, and other places were suspected of leaking. Zhengzhou Urban Management Bureau coordinated the ownership of the pipeline, and the municipal water conservancy department seized the time to organize emergency repair. At present, the Zhengzhou water conservancy department is still repairing the damaged pipeline, and the specific completion time is temporarily unknown.

　　How to ensure the water quality safety after the Shiyuan Waterworks is switched to the Yellow River water source? Wu Xinping, director of the Water Quality Monitoring Center of Zhengzhou Water Supply Company, said that according to the requirements, Zhengzhou Monitoring Station conducted weekly tests on 11 indicators such as permanganate index, ammonia nitrogen (in N), chemical oxygen demand and petroleum for the three surface water sources of Taohuayu Yellow River Diversion Gate, Shifo grit chamber and raw water of Shiyuan Water Plant. Twenty-nine water quality tests were conducted on three surface water sources every month, and all water quality indexes met the Class III water standard of the National Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water (GB3838-2002)Ⅲ).

　　Zhengzhou monitoring station tested 42 indexes of the factory water and the end water of the pipe network in Shiyuan Waterworks. Carry out seven pipe network monitoring for the pipe network monitoring points in the region; After testing, all the measured indexes meet the limit requirements of the National Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB5749-2006).

　　During the water source switching, the laboratory of water quality monitoring center of Zhengzhou Water Supply Company in Shiyuan Waterworks carried out process simulation coagulation and stirring experiments and chlorine requirement experiments on raw water entering the factory to find the best dosage of coagulant and guide the production process to add chemicals reasonably. The raw water entering the factory, the outlet of sedimentation tank, the outlet of carbon filter, the outlet of sand filter and the outlet of factory water of Shiyuan Water Plant were tested at least twice a day. The vehicle of water purification agent must be inspected to ensure that the water purification agent is qualified.

　　"From the current situation of water quality testing in the city, the water quality meets the requirements of the National Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water. Zhengzhou Water Supply Company will optimize the water treatment process, strengthen the testing of public water supply in Zhengzhou City, and ensure that the water quality of urban water supply is safe and qualified. Please feel free to drink. " Wu Xinping said.

Do you know which is the most expensive motorcycle? You might say Ducati Panigale V2, which costs as much as 220,000 yuan, or Ducati Steet Fighter V4, which costs as much as 350,000 yuan. But they are not the most expensive motorcycles in Ducati. Let’s take a look at the 10 most expensive motorcycles in Ducati to see which model is your dream cars.

Tenth Ducati SuperSport manufacturer’s guide price is 143,000~161,000.

This is the cheapest road trip sports car in Ducati series. You say it is cheap, but its price is as high as more than 160,000. Ordinary people can’t afford to buy such a motorcycle after saving money for several years. The appearance design continues the family design, especially the painting of the red body, and the rate of turning back when riding on the road is very high. The powertrain is equipped with a V-type twin-cylinder water-cooled EFI engine, with 110 horsepower, and the zero acceleration takes only about 3.2 seconds.

Ninth Ducati Multistrada V2 manufacturer’s guide price is 150,000~175,000.

This is a very domineering rally car, and the main thing is long-distance motorcycle travel. The bird’s beak design, which is commonly used in pulling cars, is still adopted. The design atmosphere of the whole car is very sufficient, and it has a rich electronic control configuration. Together with the V-shaped double cylinder, it can easily cope with the right and wrong, and it is perfect to ride him for a long-distance motorcycle trip. Will you spend more than 170 thousand on a motorcycle? This price can buy a joint venture four-wheeled car.

Eighth Ducati Desert X manufacturer’s guide price is 172,000.

This model is a new car just this year, but it has already appeared at the 2019 auto show. As an off-road vehicle, it is relatively cracked in design, with double round lights and a flat front, and the fuel tank design is relatively large. The front of the car looks cute. The power system is equipped with an in-line two-cylinder water-cooled engine. The power training is off-road, with strong low torque and super explosive power, and the handling is also great.

Seventh Ducati Street Fighter V2 manufacturer’s guide price is 175,000.

Externally, Streetfighter V2 continues the style and characteristics of Street Fighter. Except for the exaggerated wings and strong ones, it looks no different from Streetfighter V4, that is, it spends less money to do big things. The front face is designed with a highly recognizable "clown" face of the streetcar department, and the rear part has a single rocker frame of Ducati, which is very domineering and should be liked by every boy.

Sixth, the manufacturer’s guide price of Ducati Panigale V2 is 192,000~222,000.

Compared with the design of his big brother V4, the biggest difference between V2 and V4 is that there are no two pairs of exaggerated fixed wing designs, but the body’s muscle lines are still very strong, which emphasizes the sports performance of this car. It has reached 157 horses, and it only takes 3.1 seconds to accelerate at zero hundred. It is simply a performance monster, which can make your soaring. This is because you spent more than 200,000 yuan on a car, which can’t give you such a surging and accelerating experience. Two-wheeled motorcycles are more fun to drive and control.

Fifth, the manufacturer’s guide price of Ducati Multistraba 1260 is 193,000~268,000.

Ducati Landau series from the 950, 1260 twin-cylinder series to the new V4 series last year, the feedback is excellent. Handling: the suspension system adopts Ohlins for shock absorption, Brembo brake calipers, ABS braking system in corners and. This car looks bigger, and the kerb quality looks bigger than street cars and sports cars, but the actual riding feeling is not very heavy, and the control is lighter and more comfortable. The only drawback is that it is not very friendly to the owner’s wallet.

Fourth, the manufacturer’s guide price of Ducati Multistrada V4 is 215,000~333,000.

The iconic bird’s beak in the design, you will see that the headlight design is a bit of the shadow of Panigale V4 series, and the air outlet design similar to shark fin on the side of the car body makes this car "murderous". No matter the frame, electronic control system and comfortable travel configuration, it shows the powerful strength of this car. In terms of price, this high-tech adventure rickshaw is a little expensive, which makes many people flinch.

Third, Ducati Stree Fighter V4 manufacturer’s guide price is 213,000 ~ 345,000.

As the pinnacle of street performance in Ducati, Streetfighter V4 family adopted the best technology provided by Borgo Panigale. With formidable performance data and domineering appearance, its excellent rider assistance function makes it very easy to drive. This motorcycle is a gift from Ducati to the top road riders, but this gift is not very cheap, and it takes more than 200,000 yuan to buy the most standard version.

Second, Ducati Diavel manufacturer’s guide price is 218,000~348,000.

It’s no exaggeration to call him the most handsome model in Ducati in terms of design. The whole car is full of muscle, especially the design of the front is very domineering. Some netizens even ridiculed that Ducati has changed its designer. He is also very maneuverable, flexible and efficient when passing through corners, so that you can enjoy riding fun to the maximum extent. Driving this car, the turn-around rate on the street should be higher than driving millions of super-runs.

First, the manufacturer’s guide price of Panigale V4 in Ducati is 259,000~425,000.

As a super sports car owned by Ducati, Panigale V4 is not only domineering in appearance, but also first-class in configuration, amazing in power and amazing in price. It only takes about 2.6 seconds to accelerate from 0 to 100, and the horsepower is more than 210 horses. This is also my personal dream cars. Dear friends, after watching this video, they gave me one button and three links to save money. When can I drive my dream car? I’m just joking with you here, and I wish you all a dream cars.

　　BEIJING, April 22 (Xinhua) According to the WeChat WeChat official account news of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the second round and the third batch of central eco-environmental protection inspectors went deep into the field, verified a number of outstanding eco-environmental problems, and verified a number of formalism and bureaucratic problems such as inaction, slow action, failure to take responsibility, and even perfunctory response and fraud. In order to play a warning role and effectively promote the rectification of problems, the second batch of 8 typical cases are now publicly notified.

　　Tianrui Coking Company in Ruzhou, Henan Province arbitrarily discharges pollutants in the name of "zero emission"

　　Since 2017, People’s Daily, China Youth Daily and many other media have repeatedly named and reported the illegal sewage discharge of Ruzhou Tianrui Coal Coking Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Tianrui Coking) in Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, and the verifiable environmental protection 12369 people reported it more than 29 times. Recently, the Fifth Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector Group of the Central Committee found that the environmental violations of Tianrui Coking are still very prominent, and there are environmental violations such as abnormal operation of pollution control facilities and serious excessive discharge of sewage, which are of a bad nature.

　　I. Basic information

　　Tianrui Coking is located in the industrial cluster area of Ruzhou City, with facilities such as coal washing, coal preparation, coking, coke quenching and gas power generation. At present, there is a set of 1 million tons/year tamping coke reconstruction project, with an annual output of 50,000 tons of tar, 13,000 tons of crude benzene and 13,000 tons of ammonium sulfate, and an annual power generation of 270 million kWh. The project started construction in May 2011 and was completed and put into operation in November 2014. According to the requirements of project construction approval, Tianrui coking wastewater should achieve "zero discharge".

　　In 2018, the media reported that "a village was entangled in sewage: crops were damaged and villagers got strange diseases", and the source of pollution directly pointed to Tianrui coking in the industrial cluster area of Ruzhou City, causing social repercussions. To this end, the main leaders of Ruzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government went to the local area for investigation and disposal, and set up an investigation team composed of environmental protection, land, geology and mineral resources, safety supervision, forestry, public security and other departments to investigate, demanding to find the root cause of the problem and ensure the comprehensive elimination of pollution from the source. Due to the lack of in-depth and meticulous investigation, the Ruzhou Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government only implemented drinking water security measures for the villages around Tianrui Coking, and did not strictly urge enterprises to implement rectification from the source of sewage.

　　Second, the main problems

　　(a) illegal discharge of sewage.

　　Inspectors found that there was sewage discharged from the drainage outlet at the fence in the northeast corner of Tianrui Coking Plant, and the drainage was obviously black, with a large amount of oil on the surface and a very obvious tar smell. The inspectors followed the sewage flow direction. Through reconnaissance and drone survey along the line, it was found that Tianrui coking sewage meandered into a sewage pit without any anti-seepage measures on the northeast side of Zhaocun, which was less than 400 meters away from Ruhe River. Black mud was deposited in the ditch along the line, and oil flowers floated on the water surface. In order to further verify the situation, the inspectors made another surprise inspection at night, and found that a large amount of sewage was still discharged from the drainage outlet at the wall in the northeast corner of Tianrui Coking, and then entrusted the relevant statutory inspection units to conduct sampling and monitoring. The results showed that the concentrations of COD, ammonia nitrogen and cyanide in the discharged sewage exceeded the Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Coking Chemical Industry (GB16171— 2012) Table 2 Direct emission standards are 0.5 times, 3.5 times and 1.4 times.

　　(two) the abnormal operation of pollution control facilities

　　On April 1st, inspectors inspected Tianrui Coking Plant and found that Fenton reagent (mainly including hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate) was not added to the Fenton reaction process of the coking wastewater treatment station (using biochemical+Fenton+ultrafiltration+reverse osmosis treatment technology), and the treatment facilities were ineffective. Since the ultrafiltration reverse osmosis equipment was put into operation in 2014, the cumulative running time is only ten days. It was hastily opened during two surprise inspections by the inspector group, but it has been unable to operate normally due to long-term disrepair. A large number of instruments in the central control system were damaged and not repaired in time; The manual records of wastewater treatment station operation are similar in handwriting, copied in data and falsified in records. Nor did it install online monitoring equipment at the outlet of coking wastewater treatment station as suggested in the EIA report.

　　The effluent from Tianrui Coking Wastewater Treatment Station is mainly used for coke quenching. The sampling and monitoring of the coke quenching pool show that the concentrations of COD, ammonia nitrogen, volatile phenol and cyanide in the coke quenching water respectively exceed the Discharge Standard for Pollutants in Coking Chemical Industry (GB16171— In 2012), the indirect discharge standard in Table 2 is 2.0 times, 14.2 times, 22.7 times and 13.2 times, which indicates that the operation of the coking wastewater treatment station is extremely abnormal, and a large number of pollutants are transferred from liquid to gas, which pollutes the atmospheric environment through the external discharge of the coke quenching tower.

　　(3) Sewage is illegally mixed into the rainwater system and discharged

　　The inspector group further traced back to the drainage source in the northeast corner of the factory and found that it mainly originated from the rainwater collection system in the factory. The monitoring results of the rainwater collection pool (with a volume of 4500m3) and the main rainwater drainage well in the factory area show that the concentrations of COD, ammonia nitrogen and cyanide in the rainwater collection pool respectively exceed the Discharge Standard for Pollutants in Coking Chemical Industry (GB16171— In 2012), the indirect discharge standard in Table 2 was 1.7 times, 11.7 times and 6.6 times, and the concentrations of COD, ammonia nitrogen, petroleum and cyanide in the rainwater drainage well exceeded the standard by 1.9 times, 4.8 times, 5.1 times and 2.2 times respectively, indicating that a large amount of sewage was mixed into the rainwater system for indirect discharge.

　　The inspector group hired experts from coking industry to conduct on-site inspection, consult materials and calculate the water balance of the plant area. It was found that Tianrui Coking Company could not achieve "zero discharge", and it was preliminarily estimated that hundreds of tons of sewage were discharged every day. Then, the sediment in the drainage channel in the northeast corner of the factory was sampled and analyzed by the relevant legal testing unit. It was found that the content of benzopyrene was 4.82 mg/kg, which exceeded the Standard for Soil Environmental Risk Control of Agricultural Land (Trial) (GB15618— 2018) The screening value standard is 7.76 times; The content of petroleum hydrocarbon is 7050 mg/kg, which exceeds the Standard of Soil Pollution Risk Control for Construction Land of Soil Environmental Quality (Trial) (GB36600— 2018) The screening value standard of the second type of land use shows that the sediment has been obviously enriched with coking characteristic pollutants due to long-term sewage discharge.

　　Third, the reason analysis

　　Ruzhou Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Government and Ruzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee paid insufficient attention to the sewage disposal in the local industrial cluster area and failed in management. Faced with the pollution problems repeatedly reported by the masses and even exposed by the media, the remediation work was superficial, and the symptoms were not cured. It was not until the inspector group made two surprise inspections that they organized forces to clear the sewage and black mud deposited in the ditches along Tianrui Coking Drainage, which was a problem of inaction at ordinary times.

　　The inspector group will further investigate and verify the relevant situation and do the follow-up inspection work as required.

　　Old accounts in Changyang mining area, Shaoyang County, Hunan Province have not been settled, but new accounts have been added.

　　In April, 2021, the sinking inspector of the Sixth Central Eco-environmental Protection Inspector Group found that the regional eco-environmental problems were very prominent and the ecosystem was infringed to some extent in Changyang Mining Area of Shaoyang County, Hunan Province, due to historical mine pollution, long-term illegal production of existing brick-making enterprises and illegal construction of the proposed project.

　　I. Basic information

　　Changyang mining area in Shaoyang county, Hunan province was once one of the main coal producing areas in Shaoyang county. In the past, coal mining operations were extensive, and ecological damage and environmental pollution problems were always serious. In 2014, with the tightening of industrial policies, local coal mining enterprises closed down one after another, but the ecological environment problems left over from the mining area have not been treated for a long time. In addition, the existing Shaoyang Xinlian environmental protection brick factory has been illegally occupying forests and taking soil for a long time, and the proposed Shaoyang Jidian Changle photovoltaic power generation project has rudely leveled the site, which has caused the ecological environment damage in this area to intensify.

　　Second, the main problems

　　(A) the ecological and environmental problems left over from the mining area have not been effectively treated for a long time.

　　At the peak of Changyang mining area, there were four coal mining enterprises, which were generally small in scale, with poor profitability and fierce competition in the same industry. These coal mining enterprises were simply unable to do a good job in ecological environment protection, which brought serious ecological environment problems to Changyang mining area. With the tightening of the coal industry policy, all the coal mining enterprises in Changyang mining area withdrew in 2014, and the remaining ecological and environmental problems were neglected for a long time. More than 55,000 tons of waste residue overturned a large number of woodland slopes, and the leaching water and mine water in the mining area directly discharged into Shiyan Reservoir. It was not until 2018 that Shaoyang County simply restored less than two-thirds of the mining area by using the land consolidation funds of Hunan Province. At present, dozens of acres of land in the whole mining area are still occupied by more than 20,000 tons of waste residue, and more than 10,000 tons of acid leaching water and mine gushing water are directly discharged into Shiyan Reservoir in six mines every day. According to field sampling and analysis, the pH value of wastewater is only 3.30, and the total iron concentration is as high as 354 mg/L, which is equivalent to the Emission Standard for Pollutants in Coal Industry (GB 20426— 59 times that of 2006. Shiyan Reservoir, with a total storage capacity of 2.6 million cubic meters, is the most important water source for local production. At present, the whole reservoir is dark yellow with high concentrations of iron and manganese.

　　(2) Shaoyang Xinlian Environmental Protection Brick Factory has repeatedly banned deforestation.

　　The brick factory is located in Xinlian Village, Changle Township, Shaoyang County, adjacent to the north side of Shiyan Reservoir. It started production in 2014, with an annual output of 30 million shale bricks. On-the-spot inspection found that the management of the factory was extensive, the factory was dusty, the simple desulfurization and dust removal facilities were not operating normally, the borrow yard was illegally operated, and the mountains were cut down to destroy forests. Moreover, the factory has not obtained the administrative license from the forestry and natural resources departments of Shaoyang County so far. In 2017, the Shaoyang County Safety Committee reported to the county party committee and the county government about the illegal production of the factory reported by the masses. Shaoyang county forestry department, natural resources department (former land and resources department) and Changle township comprehensive administrative law enforcement brigade have repeatedly investigated and dealt with the factory’s unauthorized occupation of forest land and illegal exploitation of mineral resources, but all of them were fined; The eco-environmental department has investigated and dealt with the eco-environmental pollution of the factory for many times, but the illegal activities of the enterprise have been repeatedly banned, and the "sick" production has been carried out for a long time, which has led to the enterprise becoming more and more reckless.

　　(3) Shaoyang Jidian Changle Photovoltaic Project illegally constructed a rough and flat site

　　Shaoyang Jidian Changle Photovoltaic Project is an investment project strongly introduced by Shaoyang County, with a designed installed capacity of 100,000 kilowatts, including 57,000 kilowatts in the first phase of the project, covering an area of 967 mu. One plot of the project is adjacent to Shaoyang Xinlian Environmental Protection Brick Factory. Shaoyang county spared no effort to introduce the project, and acquiesced in the enterprise organization to clean up and level the land when the project procedures were not perfect. During the on-site inspection, it was found that the enterprise burned mountains in a large area.

　　Third, the reason analysis

　　The long-standing problem of ecological environment in Changyang mining area of Shaoyang County reflects that Shaoyang county party committee and government do not understand the new development concept deeply, pay insufficient attention to ecological environment protection, and act slowly on environmental protection and people’s livelihood issues. The ecological and environmental problems in Changyang mining area have existed for more than 20 years, and the local area has not raised funds for ecological restoration and environmental protection for a long time. It was not until 2018 that provincial funds were used to do some restoration work; The illegal acts of enterprises and projects within the jurisdiction shall be managed by fines, and the illegal enterprises shall be acquiesced or even connived in their barbaric operation and production, ignoring their damage to the ecological environment and dereliction of duty.

　　The inspector group will further investigate and verify the relevant situation and do the follow-up inspection work as required.

　　The problem of illegal construction of destructive mining in Fengshan World Geopark, Hechi City, Guangxi Province is outstanding.

　　In April, 2021, when inspecting Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Seventh Central Eco-environmental Protection Inspector Group found that the protection of Fengshan World Geopark made way for project development, resulting in the illegal approval of national geological relics and some protected areas for mineral resources and real estate development. The problem is very prominent.

　　I. Basic information

　　Guangxi Fengshan Karst Geopark was approved as a national geological park by the former Ministry of Land and Resources in September 2005. October 2010 "Planning of Fengshan Karst National Geopark in Guangxi (2009— 2020) (hereinafter referred to as "Park Planning") was approved by the former Ministry of Land and Resources, with a total area of 132.6 square kilometers. The main scenic spots are Sanmen Sea Scenic Area, Chuanlong Rocks Scenic Area and Xianrenqiao Scenic Area. In October, 2010, UNESCO approved it as a world geological park, which is the only one in Guangxi at present. It has unique geological relic landscapes such as the world’s large stalagmite group, the world’s skylight group, the world’s highest underground cave canyon, the Tiansheng Bridge with the second span in China, and the eternal mystery Yuanyang Spring, which has high aesthetic value, scientific value and popular science value.

　　Second, the existing problems

　　(A) illegal mining, serious ecological damage

　　Liangli Quarry in Fengshan County is located in the third-class protection zone of Fengshan Karst Geopark. The Regulations on the Protection and Management of Geological Relics and the Park Planning clearly stipulate that quarrying and mining are prohibited in this area, but the relevant departments of Fengshan County ignored the protection regulations. In the process of transferring mining rights in this area, the former Fengshan County Tourism Bureau, as the competent department of Geopark, issued the opinion that "this plot does not belong to the scope of geological relics protection list" in October 2012. In October 2015, the former Fengshan County Land and Resources, In March 2018, Fengshan County People’s Government issued and implemented the Master Plan of Mineral Resources in Fengshan County (2016— 2020), continue to open the way for mineral development, and adjust the area where Liangli Quarry is located out of the geological park and plan it as an exploitable area. In November 2018, the company was not only able to renew its license, but the mining scale was expanded from 100,000 tons/year to 500,000 tons/year. On-the-spot inspection found that Liangli Quarry has been illegally mined for a long time, and the ecological damage is serious. The inspector group also found that due to poor supervision, marble was illegally mined at the Poxiongbao quarry in the first-class protected area near Yuanyang Cave, resulting in the excavation of the mountain and serious ecological damage.

　　(two) illegal development of real estate, geological and geomorphological damage.

　　The Fengshan County Party Committee and the county government ignored the requirements for the protection and management of the geopark, and carried out real estate development in the name of tourism development. They held several meetings to actively promote three real estate projects, including World Shouyuan City, Sanmenhai Shouyuan Sunshine and Fengshan Fengqi Taoyuan Ecological Wisdom Longevity and Health Care Base (hereinafter referred to as Fengqi Taoyuan), which were successively launched in the geopark protection area. Among them, Fengqi Taoyuan Project has also been declared as the second batch of major projects in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2020. The project plans to occupy an area of 13.3 hectares of secondary protected areas, and a Kangyang Consulting Center (2 floors) and a health-care apartment (6 floors) have been built, seriously damaging the national geological heritage site of Taohuayuan Depression in Neilong. In order to solve this problem, on March 31st, 2021, Fengshan county government held urgent consultations with the project unit, and arranged 120 million yuan of financial funds to return the land transfer fee (74 million yuan), the investment in the early stage of construction (20 million yuan) and the land appreciation estimate (26 million yuan) of the builder, and demolished related buildings. Illegal decision-making has caused financial losses at the county level, and the lesson is profound.

　　In addition, due to the lack of control, the indigenous residents in the first-class protected area on both sides of the entrance of the world-class ruins of Sanmen Sea Skylight Group developed tourism in disorder, and built many high-rise hotels and health halls, which was extremely out of harmony with the surrounding geological landscape and affected geological protection.

　　(3) Deliberately adjust the regulations to protect and make way for development.

　　Fengshan County People’s Government organized and published the Planning of Fengshan Karst National Geopark in Guangxi (2020— In 2030), most of the existing development projects in the planning were downgraded. Among them, the first-class protected area at Dongkou, a world-class relic of Sanmenhai Skylight Group, the third-class protected area where Sanmenhai World Shouyuan City and Sanmenhai Shouyuan Sunshine Real Estate Project are located, and the second-class protected area where Sanmenhai Shouyuan Health Tourism Holiday Project is located have been adjusted to residential areas; The second-class protected area where Fengqi Taoyuan Project is located and the third-class protected area where Liangli Quarry is located are adjusted to natural ecological areas; The first-class protected area involved in the original Poxiongbao illegal quarry was adjusted to a third-class protected area; The third-class protected areas involved in the second phase of Yuanyangquan mining area, a demonstration project of mine geological environment management, were adjusted to natural ecological areas. The plan also downgraded many former national and provincial geological heritage protection points to provincial, city and county geological heritage protection points under the condition of insufficient reasons and improper procedures, and reserved many plots for tourism service facilities that are incompatible with the landscape environment.

　　Third, the responsibility analysis

　　The Fengshan County Party Committee and the county government didn’t know enough, and the problems of chaos and inaction were prominent. They ignored the responsibility of protection, pushed forward the project construction in violation of regulations, and then blindly adjusted the planning in an attempt to make the illegal projects compliant. The Fengshan World Geopark Management Committee is lax in supervision and improper in performing its duties, and turns a blind eye to the long-standing illegal and illegal projects in the park reserve.

　　The inspector group will further investigate and verify the relevant situation and do the follow-up inspection work as required.

　　The environmental problem of domestic waste treatment plant in Jinghong City, Yunnan Province is that it is a pollution control facility but has become a "pollution source"

　　In April, 2021, the inspector of Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yunnan Province, which was sunk by the Eighth Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector Group of the Central Committee, found that the operation and management of the municipal solid waste treatment plant in Jinghong City was extremely irregular, and the environmental violations were prominent. It was originally a pollution control facility, but it became a "pollution source".

　　I. Basic information

　　The municipal solid waste treatment plant in Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Prefecture is located in Jiangbei Street, Jinghong City. It was completed and put into use in May 2004. The total designed landfill capacity is 4.5 million cubic meters, and the daily landfill capacity is 298 tons. It is equipped with leachate treatment facilities with a daily treatment capacity of 130 cubic meters. At present, the actual daily landfill volume is about 650 tons, and 4.2 million cubic meters of garbage has been landfilled. The treatment plant is managed and operated by Environmental Sanitation and Cleaning Co., Ltd. under Jinghong City Administration Bureau. On-site inspection found that the pollution control facilities of the treatment plant did not operate for a long time, and some landfill leachate was directly discharged, which caused serious environmental pollution and prominent risk hazards.

　　Second, the main problems

　　(A) pollution control facilities are in the same shape.

　　On-site access to the operating ledger of the leachate treatment station of Jinghong Municipal Waste Treatment Plant found that since 2018, the leachate treatment facility has been shut down for many times and for a long time. According to incomplete statistics, from 2018 to 2020, the outage was 231 days, 172 days and 160 days respectively. In addition, the online monitoring facility of leachate treatment station has been idle since it was installed in December 2019. Even in March 2021, when Xishuangbanna Ecological Environment Bureau found the problem and put it on file for investigation, the treatment station still went its own way without rectification. It was not until April 7, 2021, when the inspector group inspected the site, that the equipment side was entrusted to debug the equipment, and the online monitoring facilities were left idle for more than a year.

　　(B) Direct discharge of some leachate pollutes the environment.

　　According to statistics, the daily output of leachate in this treatment plant is about 150 cubic meters, while the actual treatment capacity of leachate treatment station is only 120 cubic meters/day, and the surplus can only be reinjected to the garbage dump. On January 25, 2021, the Southwest Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment found that part of the leachate in the treatment plant was directly discharged through the groundwater diversion canal under the impermeable membrane at the bottom of the landfill area, which seriously polluted the external environment. The results of on-site sampling and monitoring show that the COD concentration and ammonia nitrogen concentration of the leachate discharged are 5420 mg/L and 132 mg/L, respectively exceeding the Pollution Control Standard for Domestic Waste Landfills (GB16889— 2008) 53.2 times and 4.3 times of the limit in Table 2.

　　(3) The leachate in the site is "wantonly cross-flowing"

　　The treatment plant has never been dredged since it was built in 2004, and the diversion canal has been seriously silted and lost its function, resulting in some leachate not entering the regulation tank normally through the diversion canal and only overflowing from the top of the landfill area. On-site inspection found that the surface sewage in some areas of the site that have been closed, covered with plastic film and covered with soil "flows freely", forming secondary pollution.

　　(D) Environmental risks are prominent.

　　The leachate regulating tank of the treatment plant has a design volume of 35,000 cubic meters. Since 2019, leachate has been accumulated at a high level for a long time. On-site inspection found that about 30,000 cubic meters of untreated leachate had been accumulated. At the same time, there is no accident emergency pool in the treatment plant, and the leachate treatment facilities have insufficient treatment capacity and can’t operate normally for a long time. With the arrival of the rainy season, extreme weather such as continuous rainstorm is likely to overflow the external environment, and the potential environmental risks are very prominent.

　　Third, the reason analysis

　　Jinghong municipal government failed to promote the harmless disposal of domestic garbage. In 2018 and 2019, the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Jinghong City and the Urban Management Bureau respectively made written reports to the Jinghong Municipal Government on the outstanding environmental risks of leachate in the garbage disposal site, but the Jinghong Municipal Government paid insufficient attention to it, neither studied and deployed it, nor urged it to solve it, allowing various environmental problems in the garbage disposal site to persist. In view of the serious over-disposal of domestic waste in Jinghong City, which is close to full capacity, Jinghong Municipal Government has not strongly promoted the construction of waste incineration power generation project. The waste incineration power generation project planned to start in 2016 is still in the early stage of site leveling.

　　The inspector group will further investigate and verify the relevant situation and do the follow-up inspection work as required.

　　The pollution problem of Nanbaishi River in Qingxu County, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province has not been fundamentally solved.

　　In April, 2021, the first ecological environmental protection inspector group of the Central Committee conducted on-site inspections in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Inspectors found that Qingxu County in Taiyuan City had low standards, weak measures and poor progress in pollution control in Nanbaishi River Basin. Some fundamental problems affecting river water quality have not been solved for a long time, and the goal of stably eliminating inferior V water bodies has not been achieved.

　　I. Basic information

　　In June, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important instruction during his inspection in Shanxi that "we must attach great importance to the ecological environment protection of the Fenhe River, so as to make this mother river in Shanxi rich in water, good in water quality and beautiful in scenery". In September 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin that the pollution problems of tributaries such as the Fenhe River are outstanding, and the tributaries with serious pollution such as the Fenhe River should make great efforts to promote governance. The Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government attached great importance to this and issued a series of document schemes to promote the solution of the problem of inferior V water bodies.

　　Nanbaishi River is a secondary tributary of Fenhe River and an important "capillary" of the Yellow River, and its water quality is inferior to Grade V for a long time. In April 2019, Shanxi Province was listed to supervise the serious pollution problem in Nanbaishi River Basin, and restricted the approval of wading projects in Qingxu County, and clearly required that the water quality of Nanbaishi River should meet the Class V standard in 2019 and 2020. Taiyuan also requires that the water quality of Nanbaishi River should be steadily withdrawn from the inferior V category in 2020.

　　Second, the main problems

　　(A) simple pollution control facilities, in order to meet the standards.

　　Qingxu County has not made great efforts in rain and sewage diversion, sewage interception and management, and improvement of treatment capacity. Instead, it has found shortcuts to cope with it and meet the standards for "reaching the standards". When the assessment time limit is approaching in late October 2020, the monitoring section — A simple treatment facility is built about 300 meters upstream of the Meijin Bridge section, and the river water is pumped into the facility, treated by adding sodium hypochlorite chemicals and discharged into the river. The environmental quality report of surface water in Shanxi Province shows that the average annual water quality of Meijinqiao section in 2020 meets the requirements of class V assessment. The inspector found that the treatment facility has no biochemical section, and it only relies on chemical addition to remove ammonia nitrogen, and it is purely manual, without accurate measurement and effective control. It is extremely unstable and seems to be "medicine stops the disease", but in fact it is "medicine stops the disease". The data from automatic water quality monitoring stations with higher monitoring frequency show that from July 2020 to March 2021, more than 30% of the days have higher ammonia nitrogen concentration, and the water bodies become worse than Grade V.. On the eve of the inspector’s arrival, Qingxu County began to dismantle the simple facility and rebuild it to the upstream, but the process did not change. In addition, sodium hypochlorite is a strong oxidant, which will lead to the increase of pH value of river water and bring negative impact on water ecology.

　　(B) the sewage treatment capacity is insufficient, and the river interception is ineffective.

　　The pollution of Nanbaishi River mainly comes from the domestic sewage from nearly ten villages in the upstream and farmland backwater mixed with Donghu backwater channel and Jiudou backwater channel. In 2017, Qingxu County started to build a sewage treatment plant with a treatment scale of 10,000 tons/day, but adopted the method of "intercepting the river and intercepting the pollution", and set up a dam in the backwater channel, and planned to intercept all rainwater and sewage in the channel for post-treatment. At present, the amount of rainwater and sewage in the two return canals sometimes reaches 15,000 cubic meters per day, and the amount of water is even greater in the rainstorm season, so the sewage treatment capacity seems to be "inadequate". In addition, "blocking the river and intercepting the sewage" has caused problems such as low influent concentration and inefficient operation of sewage treatment plants.

　　The inspector found that the sewage from the East Lake backwater channel was pumped into the sewage treatment plant by the water pump at the dam. Because the sewage treatment plant has been running at full capacity, only about 1,500 cubic meters can be pumped every day, and a large amount of sewage has crossed the dam and entered the river downstream. The ammonia nitrogen concentration in the water body has been as high as 30 mg/L for a long time. The sewage from Jiudou backwater channel flows into the sewage treatment plant by itself at the dam. Due to the inability to collect and digest it in time, the river water crosses the dam. Although an earth dam is temporarily built downstream, the sewage in the dam still enters the river in rainy days.

　　(3) The progress of sewage interception and acceptance is slow, and the pipe network project is perfunctory.

　　The main reason for the pollution of Donghu backwater and Jiudou backwater is that the domestic sewage in villages and towns along the upstream is not collected and merged with rainwater. The inspector found that the sewage interception and management project implemented in Qingxu County was perfunctory and did not play its due role. At the end of 2019, Qingxu County implemented the rainwater and sewage diversion pipeline laying project of Jiudou Backwater Canal, only designed and built the main network, but not the supporting branch pipes for collecting sewage. The rainwater and sewage still merged in the pipe network, which did not solve the problems of large inflow and low concentration that plagued the sewage treatment plant. Because the combined water volume is too large and the pipeline transportation capacity is insufficient, many overflow ports along the line discharge sewage into Jiudou backwater channel. Up to now, the sewage interception and pipe collection project in the upstream village of East Lake backwater channel has not been built, and two backwater channels have formed a sewage belt several kilometers long in Qingxu County.

　　(D) River regulation is weak, and environmental impact exists for a long time.

　　Sediment pollution is also an important cause of water pollution in Donghu backwater and Jiudou backwater. In the past, there have been a large number of heavily polluting enterprises such as chemical industry around Nanbaishi River, Donghu Reclamation Canal and Jiudou Reclamation Canal. The illegal discharge and direct discharge of sewage have led to the accumulation of a large number of pollutants in river sediment. Although the relevant enterprises have been shut down, the impact of sediment pollution has always existed. At the same time, a large number of solid wastes such as coal gangue are buried around the canal, which also has a certain impact on water quality.

　　In 2019, when Shanxi Province supervised the listing of Nanbaishi River, it explicitly requested that garbage cleaning and sediment dredging should be carried out around Jiudou backwater canal and Donghu backwater canal, and coal gangue, fly ash and industrial waste residue in Qingxu fine chemical recycling industrial park should be thoroughly cleaned up to eliminate the impact of leachate such as solid waste on the water environment. The inspector found that Qingxu County did not pay attention to the river regulation and the reconstruction of the backwater channel, but only dredged and dredged some rivers in the backwater channel of East Lake, and the polluted sediment was never removed. The Jiudou backwater channel only completed part of the dredging work, and the industrial solid waste buried around it was not completely cleaned up. According to the sampling monitoring of Shanxi Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment in October, 2020, the concentrations of ammonia nitrogen in the sediment of Donghu Reclamation Canal, Jiudou Reclamation Canal and Nanbaishi River were 189.5 mg/kg, 273 mg/kg and 403.5 mg/kg respectively.

　　Third, the reason analysis

　　The local Party committee and government are not determined to implement the decision-making and deployment of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government on Fenhe River basin management, and the sense of mission and responsibility for defending the clear water is not strong, and the overall pattern of ecological and environmental protection is still not perfect. After repeatedly pointing out the problems in Shanxi Province and Taiyuan City, they have been perfunctory and delayed for a long time, and the related problems affecting the pollution of Nanbaishi River have not been fundamentally solved, and the water environment has not been substantially improved.

　　The inspector group will further investigate and verify the relevant situation and do the follow-up inspection work as required.

　　The main responsibility of the management Committee of Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone in Liaoning Province is not fully implemented, and the regional ecological and environmental problems are outstanding.

　　In April, 2021, the Second Central Eco-environmental Protection Inspector Group conducted on-site inspection on Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone. The inspector found that the main responsibility of the Management Committee of Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone was not implemented in place, and the regional ecological and environmental problems were outstanding, which was strongly reflected by the masses.

　　I. Basic information

　　Established in June 1988, Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone was approved by the State Council in 1993 and became a national economic and technological development zone, which is the core area of industrial development in Shenyang. Shenyang Chemical Industrial Park (hereinafter referred to as the Park) was established in September 2005, and it is affiliated to Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, with a planned total area of 30 square kilometers. In November 2015, the environmental impact report of the overall development plan of the park passed the examination of the ecological environment department. There are more than 80 enterprises in the park, such as medicine, fine chemicals and new chemical materials, with an output value of 12.5 billion yuan in 2019. A centralized sewage treatment plant with a design capacity of 10,000 tons/day is built in the park, which is used to collect and treat the production wastewater of enterprises in the park. The effluent is further treated by Shenyang Zhenxing Sewage Treatment Co., Ltd. and then discharged into Xihe, a tributary of Hunhe River.

　　Second, the main problems

　　(A) the emphasis on development, light protection, planning environmental impact assessment requirements have not been implemented.

　　The Master Development Plan of Shenyang Chemical Industrial Park (Revised) clearly states that the park will build an innovative green chemical industrial park under the guidance of the concept of circular economy and eco-industry. The inspector found that many environmental protection measures clearly required by the overall development plan and environmental impact assessment documents of the park have not been implemented. Since 2016, the average daily sewage discharged by enterprises in the park has reached 17,000 tons, with a peak of 30,000 tons, which has far exceeded the acceptance capacity of the sewage treatment plant. A large amount of sewage has been discharged without treatment, but the management committee of Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone has not expanded the sewage treatment plant. According to the Environmental Impact Tracking Assessment Report of the Overall Development Plan of Shenyang Chemical Industrial Park compiled in October 2020, the 36,000 cubic meters accident pool that should be built according to the three-level environmental risk prevention and control requirements of the chemical industrial park has not been built. With the development of the park, chemical enterprises are constantly moving in, and environmental risks are increasingly prominent. At the same time, the municipal centralized water supply has covered the park, but the relevant departments still illegally approved the self-prepared wells for 10 enterprises, with an annual water intake of 850,000 tons.

　　(B) environmental supervision dereliction of duty, corporate illegal sewage problem is prominent.

　　The first round of central eco-environmental protection inspectors pointed out that 30,000 tons of industrial wastewater in the park were seriously discharged beyond the standard every day. At the end of 2018, Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone completed the construction of pipe network, and Shenyang Zhenxing Sewage Treatment Co., Ltd. was officially put into operation, but the solution of related problems was still not in place. The inspector found that the management committee of Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone and relevant departments have been inactive for a long time, and environmental supervision has been dereliction of duty. Some enterprises in the park illegally discharged untreated high-concentration waste liquid and wastewater into the sewage pipe network, which is a serious problem. The on-line monitoring data of water inflow of Shenyang Zhenxing Sewage Treatment Co., Ltd. shows that after the domestic sewage transported from Lanjun Road Pumping Station flows through the park, the influent concentration increases obviously, exceeding the design standard of sewage treatment plant for a long time. In 2020, the days when the concentration of influent chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and total nitrogen exceeds the design index are 141 days, 140 days, 334 days and 332 days respectively, and the maximum concentration of chemical oxygen demand is 5000 mg/L; On January 3, 2021, the concentration of chemical oxygen demand continued to be about 3000 mg/L throughout the day, and obviously a large amount of sewage or production waste liquid exceeded the standard was directly discharged into the pipe network. In recent years, Shenyang Zhenxing Sewage Treatment Co., Ltd. has continuously reported the problem that the water inflow index has exceeded the standard for a long time to the management committee of Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone and relevant departments, but the management committee and relevant departments ignored it and acquiesced in conniving at the long-term illegal sewage discharge by enterprises. In March 2021, the Northeast Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment discovered to the inspectors of the park that a large amount of dark chemical wastewater gushed out from a sewage well in Xihe Eleventh North Street, and the sampling and monitoring of sewage in some sewage pipe networks in the park showed that,The maximum concentration of chemical oxygen demand is 19,700 mg/L, and the maximum concentration of ammonia nitrogen is 948 mg/L, which is more than 60 times and 30 times higher than the prescribed discharge concentration respectively.

　　(3) The prevention and control of air pollution is ineffective, and the masses have reacted strongly.

　　The main responsibility of the Management Committee of Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone is not implemented in place, and the regional ambient air quality continues to deteriorate. Since 2018, the concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, NO2 and O3 at the national and provincial control points in the development zone have been rising continuously. In 2020, among the 21 areas with heavy air pollution identified by Liaoning Province, only the concentration of PM2.5 in Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone increased year-on-year. In August, 2020, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment made a spot check and found that some key VOCs-related pollutant discharge units in the development zone had serious problems such as excessive discharge of process tail gas, direct discharge of factory tail gas, abnormal operation of waste gas treatment facilities in sewage treatment plants, and obvious on-site odor. During the first round of central eco-environmental protection inspectors and "looking back" in 2017, a large number of people complained about the problem of odor disturbing people in Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone. Since the inspector was stationed, he has received 11 complaints and reports about environmental pollution in the development zone. On-site inspectors found that the odor in many areas of the park was pungent, and the problem of unorganized discharge was still outstanding.

　　Third, the reason analysis

　　The management committee of Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone is not in place to implement the main responsibility of ecological environmental protection, paying attention to economic development and neglecting ecological environmental protection, with obvious deterioration of ambient air quality and outstanding ecological environmental problems; The relevant departments failed in their environmental supervision, and some enterprises in the region illegally discharged pollutants for a long time, which was strongly reflected by the masses.

　　The inspector group will further investigate and verify the relevant situation and do the follow-up inspection work as required.

　　The inspector’s rectification is not strict, and the problem of local ecological damage in Taiping Lake Basin of Huangshan City, Anhui Province is still outstanding.

　　The first round of central eco-environmental protection inspectors pointed out that illegal construction of real estate and other projects in Taiping Lake Scenic Area in Anhui Province required Anhui Province to study and formulate rectification plans. In April, 2021, during the inspection in Anhui Province, the Third Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector Group paid special attention to the rectification of related issues. Inspectors found that the rectification work of illegal development projects in Taiping Lake Basin was not promoted effectively, and the problem of local ecological damage was still outstanding.

　　I. Basic information

　　Taiping Lake is located in huangshan district, Huangshan City. Because of its highly protective landscape resources and lake wetland resources, it has been approved by the Anhui Provincial People’s Government and the former State Forestry Administration as a provincial-level scenic spot and a national wetland park. It is the first national wetland park in Anhui Province.

　　Before 2017, the coast of Taiping Lake was over-exploited for a long time, and a large number of real estate, hotels and tourist resorts continued to start construction. The natural coastline of the lake was occupied, and the landscape and wetland resources were destroyed. Some projects were still illegally launched after the master plan of scenic spots and the master plan of national wetland park were approved, and even some projects occupied the waters of Taiping Lake and were built directly on the lake. In view of the problems pointed out by the first round of central eco-environmental protection inspectors, the rectification plan of Anhui Provincial Party Committee and provincial government is clear, in strict accordance with the "Master Plan of Taiping Lake Scenic Area (2015— 2030), comprehensively clean up the projects within the planning red line (within the control range of 30 meters along the lakeshore), and formulate strict, clear and feasible rectification measures and rectification time limit.

　　Second, the main problems

　　(1) The inspector’s rectification work is discounted

　　Inspectors found that Huangshan City has formulated a specific rectification plan, but huangshan district did not conduct a comprehensive investigation and clean-up of the projects within the planning red line, and discounted the requirements for rectification. Only five projects were rectified, and the other six projects within the planning red line were not included in the rectification scope. After provincial inspectors further pointed out relevant problems in 2019, huangshan district remained indifferent. Up to now, there has been no substantial progress in the rectification of the other six projects. Only after the inspector was stationed in huangshan district, did the investigation, and it was found that there were 30 illegal projects in the wetland area (covering the planning red line of scenic spots), involving a construction area of 635,000 square meters.

　　(B) rectification of the sales number is not strict.

　　Anxious to get rid of the "burden", the huangshan district Municipal Government applied for cancellation of this issue many times without comprehensive and serious investigation and thorough rectification. In April, 2018, huangshan district submitted a request for reimbursement number to Huangshan Municipal Government for "five illegal construction projects have been rectified", and the municipal government immediately submitted a request for sales number to Anhui Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department. The Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development did not strictly implement the requirements of "comprehensively cleaning up the projects within the red line of the planning" in the provincial rectification plan, that is, the reply thought that "the rectification basically meets the requirements of the rectification plan, and can apply for the cancellation number to the office of the provincial leading group for rectification work according to the prescribed channels". In July 2018, when the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development organized an on-site review of the rectification of illegal construction projects in Taiping Lake, although it paid attention to the illegal real estate projects that were mainly rectified, it did not carefully verify the projects within 30 meters of the coastline according to the requirements of "comprehensive clean-up". It only put forward the requirements of "supplementing the rectification implementation plan and refining the rectification measures" for the five rectification projects reported by huangshan district, and in October of the same year, it replied to the office of the provincial rectification leading group, and passed the acceptance of the rectification task.

　　In March 2019, the management function of scenic spots was transferred from the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to the Provincial Forestry Bureau. In August of the same year, huangshan district applied for reimbursement number again after supplementing and perfecting relevant materials, and the Huangshan Municipal Government applied for acceptance and cancellation number in November. Although the Provincial Forestry Bureau asked Huangshan City to comprehensively investigate and clean up the projects within the planning scope, it did not go deep into the field to seriously verify them. After the provincial inspector pointed out that "there are still 11 projects in the Taiping Lake Scenic Area that are partially built within 30 meters of the coastline", it still did not ask the local authorities to include other projects in the category of "comprehensive cleaning up". After on-the-spot inspection of the five projects reported by huangshan district in June 2020, it wrote back in November of the same year for acceptance and cancellation.

　　(3) The implementation of soil and water conservation measures for forest-related transformation projects is not in place.

　　The forest ecosystem around Taiping Lake plays a key role in water conservation in the basin and has a positive impact on maintaining a good water ecology in the Yangtze River. In recent years, huangshan district has successively implemented economic forest reconstruction projects in Taiping Lake Basin. These reconstruction projects are based on people’s livelihood, which is a good thing. However, on-site inspection of 10 economic forest reconstruction projects in Taiping Lake Basin (involving an area of about 2,300 mu) by the inspector group found that six projects were not up to standard in the process of reconstruction, and soil and water conservation measures were not implemented in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Protection and Management of Woodland in Anhui Province, which has caused soil erosion and landslides in some areas. In addition, a large number of fertilizers and pesticides are used in some economic forests, which has adverse effects on the water ecological environment in Taiping Lake Basin.

　　Third, the reason analysis

　　The Huangshan District Party Committee and the district government did not really shoulder the political responsibility of protecting the ecological environment, and they did not dare to touch the real thing and be superficial in promoting the rectification of illegal and illegal projects in Taiping Lake. The Huangshan Municipal Government and relevant departments are not strict in the control and supervision, and there is dereliction of duty in the supervision and rectification work. The relevant departments of Anhui Province did not seriously review the rectification and acceptance work according to the law, and the sales number became a mere formality.

　　The inspector group will further investigate and verify the relevant situation and do the follow-up inspection work as required.

　　In Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province, illegal mining activities are chaotic and ecological restoration is seriously lagging behind.

　　In April, 2021, the inspector of the Fourth Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector Group in Jiangxi Province found that the illegal activities of open-pit mining in Xinyu City were chaotic, the creation of green mines was lax and untrue, the inspector’s rectification was perfunctory, the ecological restoration work was lagging behind, and the environmental pollution in the nearby area was serious, which was strongly reflected by the masses.

　　I. Basic information

　　In 2018, the first round of central eco-environmental protection inspectors "looked back" and pointed out that some local stone mines in Jiangxi Province did not carry out soil and water conservation and ecological restoration work, and did not control dust pollution in the stone industry from the source.

　　Jiangxi inspector’s rectification plan requires that similar problems in this region be comprehensively investigated by analogy with the common problems of mine ecological restoration and governance pointed out by the inspector, and it is clear that the provincial department of natural resources will organize special actions for mine development and remediation. Xinyu city inspector’s rectification plan requires that mine ecological restoration and management be carried out, the rectification of central ecological environmental protection inspectors be promoted, and efforts should be made to solve outstanding environmental problems reflected by the people.

　　Second, the main problems

　　(A) the illegal acts are chaotic.

　　According to the requirements of the inspector’s rectification plan, in 2018, the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Natural Resources organized a special campaign for mine development and rectification, and conducted a thorough investigation of open-pit mines in the province. The investigation found that there were 111 illegal and illegal problems in the mining of 62 open-pit mines in Xinyu City, including 14 mines crossing the border, 7 mines illegally occupying forest land, 4 mines encroaching on the red line of ecological protection, 21 mines with expired mining licenses, and 15 mines not only failed to carry out governance, but also failed to prepare the mine geological environment protection and governance recovery plan as required.

　　In 2020, Xinyu reported to the Provincial Department of Natural Resources that all 111 problems had been rectified. The inspector group spot-checked 10 mines and found that all of them had problems that had not been rectified. Sheng ‘an Industry & Trade Co., Ltd. failed to implement the principle of ecological restoration of open-pit mines, which was "mining while managing". The mining area was only mined without managing, and waste rocks were dumped along the mountain, destroying a large number of vegetation. The dust control measures of Maoheng Mining Co., Ltd. are not perfect, the material conveying belt is not sealed, and the dust pollution is serious. The closed facilities in the crushing workshop of Changxing Mining Co., Ltd. were damaged, and there was no spraying and dust reduction measures for the blanking device and the material yard.

　　(B) the creation of green mines is lax and untrue

　　In 2017, the former Ministry of Land and Resources and other six ministries and commissions issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Green Mines", demanding to improve the quality and efficiency of mining development, accelerate the construction process of green mines, and strive to form a new mining development model that meets the requirements of ecological civilization construction by 2020. The Work Plan of Special Action for Mine Development and Renovation in Jiangxi Province requires that by the end of 2020, 200 old mines should reach the standard of green mine construction.

　　A total of 12 mines in Xinyu passed the acceptance of green mine creation. The inspector group spot-checked two green mines that have passed the acceptance of the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, and found that the creation work was lax and untrue, and the acceptance was fraudulent. Keypit Quarry violated the laws and regulations on natural resources and ecological environment protection, and added a new stone processing line without authorization. The road gravel was scattered and accumulated thick dust, and the automatic dust monitoring equipment was damaged and stopped for a long time. The material yard had no "three prevention" measures, but it got full marks in the acceptance assessment of green mines. Jiangxi Junyi Mining Co., Ltd. lime powder conveyor belt is not closed, the dust in the material loading and unloading workshop is unorganized, and thick dust and dirt are accumulated on the walls and ceiling of the workshop, which is not "green" and "gray" is obvious.

　　(3) The inspector’s rectification goes through the motions

　　In 2018, during the "Looking Back" period of the Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector, a total of 75 reports were received from the people in Xinyu City, of which 17 were related to mining and mineral products processing enterprises, accounting for more than 20%. The masses complained about dust pollution and ecological damage from such enterprises. The inspector randomly selected three questions and found that the rectification was not in place.

　　The problems of dust pollution and waste gas direct discharge in lime kiln of Yingge mining industry in Fenyi county reflected by the masses. On-site inspectors found that the enterprise basically did not carry out rectification, there was no dust collection facility in the stone crushing process, and the dust pollution was serious. A large number of industrial waste residues were randomly piled up in the open space of the factory area without any "three prevention" measures.

　　The problem of dust pollution of ceramic raw material processing factory near Nantang Village Committee of Gushan Township in Yushui District reflected by the masses. On-site inspectors found that the production mode of Shengwang Mining Company in this area is still extensive, and dust is accumulated everywhere in the factory area. A lot of dust from mining and mineral products processing pollutes the environment, surrounding roads are damaged, and truck transportation is dusty. Xinglin quarry has no dust pollution control facilities, and the milky white wastewater is discharged directly, which seriously affects the normal production and life of surrounding villagers.

　　(D) Ecological restoration is seriously lagging behind.

　　In 2019, the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment jointly issued the "Letter on Implementing Opinions on Accelerating the Comprehensive Improvement of Open-pit Mines", clearly requiring all localities to carry out comprehensive improvement of open-pit mines according to law, and strengthen the ecological restoration of open-pit mines in accordance with the principle of "who mines, who governs, while mining and governs", and ensure the smooth completion of the rectification work in 2020.

　　In recent years, Xinyu City has closed 55 mines, but only 9 have carried out ecological restoration. On-site spot check of Rongchun Quarry, which has passed the acceptance of Fenyi County Natural Resources Bureau, found that the ecological restoration was discounted and the acceptance work went through the motions. The mining platform is basically uncovered and green, and the vertical mining face has not been repaired by hanging nets on the slope; The mining pit area is not covered with soil and planted as required, and the ecological restoration of the surrounding area of the mining pit is not green, and the effect is extremely poor.

　　Third, the reason analysis

　　Xinyu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have not paid enough attention to the comprehensive improvement of open pit mines, and the supervision is weak, and the comprehensive improvement work is obviously lagging behind; Turn a blind eye to the problem of illegal mining of mines within its jurisdiction, and lack of supervision, resulting in serious damage to the ecological environment; Insufficient attention is paid to the ecological restoration of closed mines, and the creation of green mines is perfunctory, lax and untrue. The governments of Yushui District and Fenyi County are perfunctory about the rectification requirements of the central eco-environmental protection inspector, and ignore the eco-environmental problems around the masses, and the formalism problem is outstanding.

　　The inspector group will further investigate and verify the relevant situation and do the follow-up inspection work as required.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 5th　

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　On June 5th, it was World Environment Day. The reporter visited many places in China recently and saw that a more environmentally friendly city, a greener industry and a lower-carbon lifestyle have gradually become a climate. Various fields actively promoted the practice of carbon reduction and strived to create a better life in which man and nature coexist harmoniously.

　　From single building to the whole area, an environmentally friendly city with lower energy consumption.

　　On Cuiyu Road, Liangjiang New District, Chongqing, there is a house full of flowers and plants called "Chongqing House". The bougainvillea blooming all over the wall is beautiful, and dozens of plants such as golden bamboo and ivy adorn the external wall of the building, which, together with the green plants planted on the roof, makes the building integrate with the natural landscape.

　　Xiao Huang, deputy chief architect of Chongqing Bojian Architectural Planning and Design Co., Ltd. said: "The dense plants can help the building to insulate heat and cool down in summer, and the plants wither in winter. The direct sunlight can meet the indoor lighting requirements, and together with the tunnel wind system, solar energy absorber and rainwater collection pond, it can save electricity by 40% to 50% per square meter."

　　Panorama of "Chongqing House" taken by drone (photo taken on May 22, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Qianlei photo

　　The "Chongqing house" that can reduce consumption is not a case. According to the data released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, by the first half of 2022, the proportion of new green buildings in China has exceeded 90%.

　　All localities are constantly promoting the promotion and coverage of green buildings from single buildings to ecological urban areas and low-carbon cities. In Shanghai Qiantan International Business District, the sustainable development concept of "energy-saving, low-carbon and environment-friendly city" was written into the design drawings from the beginning.

　　"More than 10 years ago, when it was still a construction site, we planned the comprehensive smart energy project of Qiantan Energy Center." Zhang Yuanyuan, general manager of Shanghai Electric Power Green Energy Co., Ltd. said that the energy center is based on natural gas, and adopts the technology of combined cooling, heating and power supply and energy storage to provide air-conditioning cold and heat sources for individual buildings in the region, "integrating the energy supply systems of independent and scattered individual buildings to realize centralized energy supply and unified coordination. At present, the comprehensive utilization efficiency of regional energy reaches 81.9%, saving energy by 35.6%. "

　　From the park to the production line, the escalating green industry.

　　The office area adopts the air conditioning mode of water storage centralized energy station to reduce the power generation cost; Public transportation, shared travel and other modes of transportation "zero distance" conversion and connection; Natural resources such as wetlands and waterfalls are reserved, and most areas are drained by natural ecological grass ditch … … Hainan Ecological Software Park, located in Chengmai County, Hainan Province, is exploring the construction of green industrial parks in all directions. Chunzhi Yang, the person in charge of the park, said that according to the conversion, the carbon emission per 10,000 yuan of output value is only two kilograms, "this is a very low value".

　　The picture shows Hainan Ecological Software Park in Chengmai, Hainan (photo taken on August 1, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Chengshe

　　From keeping a close eye on the "GDP per mu" of industrial land to calculating the carbon emissions per unit output value, the changes in the focus of industrial parks reflect that the concept of green development is constantly deepening. The peak carbon dioxide emissions Action Plan before 2030 issued by the State Council proposes to build a number of energy-saving and low-carbon parks that reach the international advanced level, and promote energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation in power, steel, petrochemical and other industries.

　　Recently, the hydrogen supply project of hydrogen fuel cell in Chongqing Chuanwei Chemical Co., Ltd. of China Petrochemical Group has been completed, and it can supply more than 6,000 kilograms of high-purity hydrogen every day after it is put into use, meeting the hydrogenation demand of more than 300 hydrogen fuel vehicles.

　　"A large amount of by-product hydrogen is produced in the production process of the enterprise, and we passed ‘ Complete hydrogen purification technology for fuel cell vehicles ’ Purification costs more than 30% less than conventional hydrogen production. " Hu Ze, deputy chief engineer of Chuanwei Chemical, introduced.

　　Changing the "by-products" in production into "main products" with low carbon and environmental protection, the petrochemical industry is accelerating the pace of green transformation.

　　At the same time, China’s non-fossil energy power generation industry is developing rapidly. According to the information released by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on May 29th, from the comprehensive EIA approval from January to April this year, 952 photovoltaic power generation projects were involved, up by 132.2% year-on-year; There were 586 projects in the wind power industry, up 36% year-on-year.

　　From fashion to habit, into a daily low-carbon life.

　　Gubei Garden Community, a gorgeous family in Changning District, Shanghai, has a bright green bill: in the past 18 years, the community has carried out energy conservation and emission reduction for public buildings, saving an average of 38,000 kWh per month; Carry out wastewater utilization, and discharge the wastewater from the water purification system into the landscape pool through the construction of pipelines, saving more than 60,000 cubic meters of water; Domestic waste classification is implemented, and the recycling rate of dry and wet waste reaches 14.33% through wet waste composting & hellip; …

　　Residents often sit together and talk about some green topics: what else can recycled bottles and cans do? How to build an ecological space more suitable for the survival of insects and better protect biodiversity in the community? "People often say that a green lifestyle is a fashion, and we hope that through long-term practice, fashion will become a habit, so that being close to nature, protecting the environment and advocating a green and low-carbon lifestyle will become people’s daily natural choices." Chen Lei, deputy director of Gubei Garden Community Committee of Gorgeous Family, said.

　　The picture shows the "Insect Hotel" in Gubei Garden Community of Shanghai Gorgeous Family (photo taken on June 1, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Moling photo

　　In March this year, the Measures for the Management of Carbon Pratt & Whitney in Hainan Province (Trial) was officially implemented. "This is an innovative voluntary emission reduction mechanism that rewards low-carbon behaviors and encourages the public to live a low-carbon life." Zhang Jing, director of the Finance Department of Climate Change and Science and Technology of Hainan Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, said, "For example, if the public chooses to drive new energy vehicles or take buses and other green modes of travel, they can get carbon points in accordance with the relevant provisions of carbon Pratt & Whitney, and exchange them for coupons, small gifts and other rewards."

　　At present, many cities in China have carried out innovative exploration of carbon accounts, and each individual’s carbon reduction behavior will converge into an important force for the whole society to achieve the goal of "double carbon". The relevant person in charge of the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment said that we should actively practice the green production and lifestyle, promote the overall green transformation of economic and social development in high-quality development, and make every effort to build a harmonious coexistence between man and nature in beautiful homeland. (Reporter Wang Moling, Chen Kaizi, Liu Zitong, Gao Jing)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 11th-Entrusted by the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), Zhang Dejiang, Chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), delivered the Work Report on the NPC Standing Committee to the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress on March 11th. The summary of the report is as follows:

　　I. Main work in the past five years

　　The past five years have been extraordinary in the development process of our party and country. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core unites and leads the people of all ethnic groups in China, promotes the overall layout of "five in one" as a whole, and promotes the "four comprehensive" strategic layout in a coordinated way. The cause of the party and the state has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) fully implemented the spirit of the 18th and 19th CPC National Congress, thoroughly studied and implemented the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, firmly adhered to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, resolutely safeguarded the authority and core position of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, and resolutely safeguarded the authority and centralized leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. Earnestly perform the duties entrusted by the Constitution and laws, create a new situation in the work of the National People’s Congress in an all-round way, make great achievements in the theoretical and practical innovation of the people’s congress system, and make great strides in the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law.

　　In the past five years, the Twelfth National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee have enacted 25 laws, revised 127 laws, adopted 46 decisions on legal issues and major issues, and made 9 legal interpretations. The legislation is numerous, heavy, fast-paced and effective. The Standing Committee inspected the implementation of 26 laws and 1 decision, listened to and deliberated 83 work reports, made 7 resolutions, conducted 15 special inquiries and 22 special investigations, improved the supervision mechanism and continuously improved the effectiveness of supervision. Decided to ratify 43 treaties and agreements concluded between China and foreign countries and 43 international conventions acceded to, and decided and approved the appointment and removal of a number of state functionaries.

　　(1) Efforts should be made to strengthen legislation in key areas and improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core.

　　To consider and propose a draft constitutional amendment. Starting from the overall situation and strategic height of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a major decision to amend the Constitution. The Second Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s proposal on amending part of the Constitution. The 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) promoted the revision of the Constitution in strict accordance with legal procedures. In January this year, the 32nd meeting of the Standing Committee was held to seriously discuss the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s proposal to amend the Constitution and form a draft amendment to the Constitution, which was submitted to the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress for deliberation. Members of the Standing Committee fully support and resolutely support the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on amending the Constitution. They agree that it is of great and far-reaching significance to include the major theoretical viewpoints and major principles and policies set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, in the fundamental law of the country, so as to promote the development of China’s Constitution with the times and provide a strong constitutional guarantee for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　Improve the legal system to ensure the implementation of the Constitution. Establish a national constitution day, strengthen the publicity and education of the constitution, and vigorously carry forward the spirit of the constitution. Establish a constitutional oath system, stipulating that state functionaries will take the constitutional oath publicly when they take office, and solemnly promise to be loyal to the Constitution, the motherland and the people. The Amnesty system stipulated in the Constitution was implemented, and on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war, a decision was made to grant amnesty to some prisoners. Formulate the national medal and the national honorary title law, and implement the national meritorious honor recognition system stipulated in the Constitution. Formulate the national anthem law, together with the national flag law and the national emblem law that have been implemented before, to safeguard the dignity of important national symbols and symbols established by the Constitution.

　　Accelerate the construction of national security and the rule of law. We have implemented the overall concept of national security, maintained political determination, and seized the opportunity of legislation. We have successively promulgated a number of important laws, such as the National Security Law, the Anti-Spy Law, the Anti-Terrorism Law, the Law on the Administration of Domestic Activities of Overseas NGOs, the Cyber Security Law, the National Intelligence Law, the National Defense Traffic Law, the Military Facilities Protection Law, and the Nuclear Security Law, which have provided a strong guarantee for safeguarding national security, core interests and major interests.

　　Promote the compilation of the civil code and the formulation of the general principles of civil law. Compiling the Civil Code is an arduous task for several generations of legislators in New China. This session of the Standing Committee put forward a "two-step" working idea: first, formulate the general principles of civil law that play a leading role in the civil code; Then compile the various parts and strive to form a unified civil code by 2020. After three deliberations and repeated revisions by the Standing Committee, the Fifth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress passed the General Principles of Civil Law and completed the opening work of the Civil Code, laying a solid foundation for compiling a civil code with China characteristics, reflecting the spirit of the times and reflecting the wishes of the people. At present, the compilation of various parts of the Civil Code is progressing steadily.

　　Strengthen the legislation of socialist market economy. Put forward the implementation opinions on implementing the statutory principle of taxation, and clarify the reform path and relevant legislative work arrangements by 2020. Formulate environmental protection tax law, tobacco tax law, ship tonnage tax law, and amend the enterprise income tax law. Carry out the legal cleanup of property rights protection. Amend the Law on Anti-unfair Competition, the Law on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, the Law on Farmers’ Specialized Cooperatives, the Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements, the Law on Standardization, the Law on Trademark, the Law on Advertising, and the Law on Tourism and Assets Evaluation.

　　Promoting the construction of socialist core values by law. We decided to set up Martyrs’ Memorial Day, China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day and National Day of Public Sacrifice for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, consider the draft law on the protection of heroic martyrs, and vigorously carry forward the great national spirit with patriotism as the core. The enactment of public cultural service guarantee law, public library law and film industry promotion law has changed the relatively backward situation of China’s cultural legislation.

　　Provide a strong rule of law guarantee for improving people’s livelihood. To meet the needs of the people’s growing beautiful ecological environment, we will comprehensively revise the environmental protection law, successively revise the air pollution prevention law, the water pollution prevention law, the marine environmental protection law, and the wildlife protection law, establish a public interest litigation system for ecological environment and resource protection, and build the most stringent legal system for ecological environment protection. Comprehensively revise the food safety law to ensure the "safety on the tip of the tongue" of the people. It has also enacted a charity law, an anti-domestic violence law, a special equipment safety law, revised the safety production law, the consumer rights protection law, and passed the criminal law amendment (IX).

　　Firmly safeguard the constitutional order of the special administrative region established by the Constitution and the Basic Law. Exercise the powers conferred by the Constitution and the Basic Law, make a decision on the issue of universal suffrage for the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and clarify the direction and basic institutional arrangements for the gradual development of democracy in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Explain Article 104 of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, resolutely curb and oppose "Hong Kong independence" and safeguard the authority of the Constitution and the Basic Law. Approve the cooperation arrangement of "co-location of customs clearance" between the Mainland and Hong Kong at Kowloon Station of Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-speed Railway, and confirm that the cooperation arrangement conforms to the Constitution and the Basic Law of Hong Kong. It is decided to include the National Anthem Law in Annex III of the Basic Law of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions, so as to ensure that the law is followed in Hong Kong and Macao.

　　New progress has been made in scientific legislation, democratic legislation and legislation according to law. Strengthen legislative organization and coordination, and give full play to the leading role of the NPC and its Standing Committee in legislative work. Since 2015, it has been submitted to the National People’s Congress for deliberation of important legal cases for four consecutive years. Establish a system of organizing the drafting of important draft laws by the special committees of the National People’s Congress and the working organs of the Standing Committee, and organize the drafting or submission of 70 legal cases for deliberation in the past five years. Work norms such as collection and demonstration of legislative projects, consultation on adjustment and demonstration of major legislative interests, and introduction of third-party evaluation of important legislative matters were introduced. We improved the system of legislative expert consultation, established the system of grass-roots legislative contact points, and made it clear that all the draft laws that the Standing Committee first considered and continued to consider were published to the public for comments in a timely manner, with a total of 81 draft laws published. Starting from the first law passed by the current Standing Committee, we will establish and implement a pre-approval evaluation system for legal cases to make legislation more scientific and meticulous, and ensure that legal provisions are tenable, feasible and effective.

　　(2) Give full play to the leading and promoting role of legislation to ensure that major reforms are well-founded and implemented smoothly.

　　Ensure that the reform of the national supervision system is carried out according to law. Carry out the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on deepening the reform of the state supervision system, and successively make decisions to carry out reform pilots in Beijing, Shanxi and Zhejiang provinces and push them across the country, thus providing legal support for the orderly advancement of the reform pilot work. Actively do a good job in the legislative work of the supervision law. After two serious deliberations and public comments, the Standing Committee decided to submit the draft supervision law to this meeting for deliberation.

　　Improve the working mechanism of authorization decision and reform decision. In view of the reform measures that are inconsistent with the current legal provisions, are not mature enough to amend the law, and need to be tried first, make authorization decisions or reform decisions according to law. Listen to and review the report on the pilot work in a timely manner, and strengthen supervision and effectiveness evaluation. For the reform measures that need to be explored, it is decided to extend the pilot period or incorporate new pilots to improve them. The reform measures that have been proved to be effective in practice should be replicated and promoted by amending and perfecting relevant laws. In the past five years, 21 authorization decisions and reform decisions have been made, involving a number of major reforms in the pilot free trade zone, the rural collective land system, the judicial system, national defense and the military.

　　Strengthen the reform of laws related to reform. The individual clauses of the relevant laws that are not suitable for the needs of reform shall be revised together by means of overall revision of laws. In the past five years, a total of 15 decisions to amend laws as a whole have been reviewed and approved, involving 95 amendments to laws, and reforms in administrative examination and approval and vocational qualification recognition have been continuously promoted. Implement the major deployment of the CPC Central Committee to reform and adjust the birth policy, and make a timely resolution to amend the population and family planning law. Decided to abolish the legal provisions on reeducation through labor. Explain the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law and the Criminal Procedure Law.

　　(C) efforts to improve the supervision mechanism, strengthen the supervision of the implementation of constitutional laws and the work of "one government, two houses".

　　Improve the working mechanism of law enforcement inspection, improve and perfect the special inquiry. Strengthening law enforcement inspection has been placed in a prominent position in supervision. Since 2015, the number of law enforcement inspection projects has increased to six every year. 96 members of the chairman’s meeting led a team to conduct law enforcement inspections, and about 900 members of the Standing Committee, special committees and NPC deputies participated in law enforcement inspections. Explore the formation of a "full chain" workflow including six links: topic selection, organization, report, deliberation, rectification and feedback. A number of opinions on improving and perfecting special inquiries were issued, demanding that questions be asked to the point, that questions be answered realistically, and that "one question and one answer" reflect the voices of the people and respond to their concerns. Over the past five years, 155 responsible comrades from the State Council and relevant departments attended the meeting to listen to opinions and answer questions.

　　Innovate the supervision mechanism of budget final accounts review. Revise the budget law and enrich the legal provisions for strengthening the review and supervision of the budget and final accounts of the National People’s Congress. Improve the mechanism of reporting the rectification of outstanding problems found in the audit to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and listen to and review the rectification report of the State Council for three consecutive years. Establish a system for the State Council to report the management of state-owned assets to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), put forward the guiding opinions for the NPC budget review and supervision to focus on expenditure budget and policy expansion, improve the mechanism of listening to the opinions and suggestions of NPC deputies and all sectors of society before budget review, promote the online supervision of NPC budget, and realize the full-scale review of budget final accounts and real-time online supervision of the whole process of budget implementation.

　　Continue to strengthen follow-up supervision and promote the three major battles. Focus on preventing and resolving major risks, approve local government debt limits, listen to and review local government debt management reports, emphasize finding out the base, strengthen constraints, strictly control increments, and resolve stocks; Listen to and consider reports on central final accounts, budget implementation and prevention of financial risks, review and approve annual central final accounts and budget adjustment plans, and strengthen supervision over financial transfer payments and the use of state financial special funds in key areas such as science and technology, water conservancy and education. Focus on fighting the tough battle against poverty accurately, listen to and review the relevant special reports of the State Council twice and carry out special inquiries. For five consecutive years, focus on supervising 127 suggestions made by delegates on tackling poverty, focusing on promoting poverty alleviation in ethnic areas and old revolutionary areas, check the implementation of the law on regional ethnic autonomy, and carry out special investigations on the revitalization and development of the former Central Soviet Area such as Gannan. Focus on the tough battle against pollution, continuously check the implementation of six environmental laws, such as the Environmental Protection Law, the Law on the Prevention of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes and the Law on the Prevention of Air Pollution, listen to and review the annual report on the State Council’s environmental situation and the completion of environmental protection targets for two consecutive years, and listen to and review seven special reports, including ecological compensation, nature reserve construction and grassland ecological environmental protection, to promote the solution of outstanding environmental problems.

　　Strengthen the supervision of economic work and promote the implementation of the new development concept. Review and approve the Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, listen to the mid-term evaluation report on the implementation of the Outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, and listen to the report on the implementation of the review plan every year to promote the smooth completion of the main goals and major tasks of economic and social development. Focusing on promoting supply-side structural reforms, making the real economy bigger and stronger, and listening to and deliberating special reports on the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing, the deep integration of informationization and industrialization; Check the implementation of the product quality law, the law on promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the patent law and other laws. Focusing on promoting the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, promoting farmers’ sustained income increase, listening to and deliberating special reports on new rural construction, rural land contracting, rural financial reform and development, and agricultural and forestry scientific and technological innovation; Check the implementation of agricultural law, seed law and other laws. Focusing on promoting the coordinated development of regions and urban and rural areas, we listened to and deliberated special reports on the development of the western region and urbanization.

　　Comprehensive use of various forms of supervision to promote the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood in development. Focusing on ensuring the safety of people’s production and life, law enforcement inspection was carried out immediately after the revision of the Food Safety Law. In the same year, the feedback report on the State Council’s research and handling of law enforcement inspection reports and deliberation opinions was heard; Check the implementation of laws such as the Law on Safety in Production, the Law on Road Traffic Safety, the Law on Cyber Security, and the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, and listen to and consider special reports on safety in production, drug management, and prevention and control of infectious diseases. Check the implementation of laws such as the Vocational Education Law, the Compulsory Education Law, the Law on the Protection of Minors, and the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, listen to and consider special reports on the construction of urban and rural social security system, the reform of medical and health system, and the construction of public cultural service system, and promote the equalization of basic public services.

　　Strengthen the supervision of judicial work and safeguard judicial justice. Hearing and deliberating 15 special reports from the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, strengthening supervision over judicial reform, judicial openness, administrative adjudication, anti-corruption and bribery, supporting and promoting judicial organs to implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee to deepen the reform of the judicial system, exercising judicial power and procuratorial power fairly according to law, and improving judicial credibility.

　　Perform the duties of constitutional supervision and improve the record review system. Implement the linkage mechanism of filing and review, formulate the working rules of filing and review, establish a unified national filing and review information platform, and implement everything that is necessary, everything that is prepared must be reviewed, and mistakes must be corrected. Listen to the report on the work of deliberation, filing and review for the first time. In the past five years, 4,778 normative documents submitted for the record have been accepted, 188 administrative regulations and judicial interpretations have been actively reviewed one by one, special reviews have been carried out with emphasis on local regulations, 1,527 review suggestions put forward by citizens and organizations have been carefully studied, and problems found in the review that contradict or are inappropriate with the law have been urged to be corrected by the enacting organs, so as to ensure that the central authorities order it to be banned, ensure the implementation of the constitutional laws and safeguard the unity of the national legal system.

　　(four) efforts to deepen and expand the work of representatives, give full play to the role of representatives.

　　Close contact with NPC deputies and the people. Establish and implement the system that members of the chairman’s meeting and members of the Standing Committee contact NPC deputies. Members of the chairman’s meeting directly contact 87 deputies and members of the Standing Committee directly contact 333 deputies. Broaden the channels for deputies to participate in the work of the Standing Committee and special committees, 1,500 people participated in law enforcement inspection activities, and 1,600 people attended the meetings of the Standing Committee as nonvoting delegates, so as to achieve the goal of attending at least one meeting of the Standing Committee during the term of office of deputies to the grassroots National People’s Congress. We will improve the system of informing delegates of the important work of the Standing Committee and special committees. Formulate the implementation opinions of representatives in close contact with the people, organize representatives to carry out research and inspection, and smooth the channels for expressing and reflecting social conditions and public opinions.

　　Enhance the effectiveness of deliberation and suggestions on behalf of the motion. Over the past five years, deputies to the 12th National People’s Congress have put forward 2,366 motions and 41,353 suggestions. Among the bills put forward by the deputies, 59 legislative items involved in 514 bills have been reviewed and approved, 12 legislative items involved in 153 bills are under consideration, and 22 supervision items involved in 37 bills have been organized and implemented. Each organizer combines the suggestions of handling representatives with changing the style of work and improving the work, so that each piece has a reply and a landing. The 860 suggestions reflected by the delegates were combined and classified into 91 suggestions, which were handed over to the relevant special committees for key supervision, which promoted the resolution of a number of key and difficult issues related to the vital interests of the masses.

　　Strengthen the construction of the ideological and political style of deputies and perform their duties supervision. We will improve the learning and training system for deputies, hold 22 classes for deputies, with 5,520 participants, so as to achieve the goal of attending at least one performance study during the term of office of deputies to the grassroots National People’s Congress. Effectively strengthen the qualification examination of representatives. Support the original electoral unit to supervise the performance and activities of representatives according to law.

　　(5) Efforts should be made to promote the perfect development of the NPC system and lay a solid foundation for the construction of state power and the Party’s long-term governance.

　　Strengthen the work and construction of county and township people’s congresses. In the five-level people’s congresses in China, the county and township people’s congresses have a special position and an important role. The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) organized a two-year special investigation, put forward some opinions on strengthening the work and construction of county and township people’s congresses, submitted them to the CPC Central Committee for approval and forwarding, and simultaneously revised the local organization law, election law and representative law. Comrades of local people’s congresses generally believe that this is the biggest effort to promote the construction of local people’s congresses for many years, and it has solved some outstanding problems that have long restricted the development of grassroots people’s congresses.

　　Give all districts and cities local legislative power. The Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress adopted a decision on amending the legislative law, which endowed the cities with districts with local legislative power according to law, clarified the authority and scope of local legislation, and further improved China’s legislative system. In the past three years, the municipal and state people’s congresses newly endowed with local legislative power have formulated 595 local laws and regulations, which have provided strong support for strengthening and innovating local governance.

　　Safeguard the dignity of the people’s congress system. Resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and determine that 45 NPC deputies in Liaoning Province who canvassed and bribed elections were invalid according to law; According to the spirit of the Constitution and relevant legal principles, we should take creative measures to properly handle the issues related to the election case of canvassing and bribery in Liaoning in a timely manner. Preside over the election of deputies to the 13th National People’s Congress in accordance with the law, guide the work related to the general election of local people’s congresses, profoundly draw lessons from the election case of canvassing and bribery in Liaoning and the election case of sabotage in Hengyang, Hunan, take strict preventive measures, strictly observe discipline and rules, and ensure that the election work is clean and upright.

　　(6) Focus on strengthening the NPC’s foreign exchanges and serving the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics.

　　Strengthen friendly exchanges with parliaments of various countries. Received 275 foreign parliamentary delegations to visit China and organized 311 delegations to visit China. Signed 21 cooperation documents with parliaments of 19 countries and the Inter-Parliamentary Union, established exchange mechanisms with parliaments of 21 countries including Russia and the United States and the European Parliament, and conducted 65 exchange activities. For the first time, it received a joint visit to China by parliamentary leaders of seven Nordic and Baltic countries. Actively carry out multilateral parliamentary diplomacy. Chairman the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) attended the Fourth World Conference of Speakers of Parliament and the Inter-Parliamentary Union Conference for the first time. He put forward China’s proposal and China’s proposal on eliminating poverty, promoting peaceful development and promoting the democratization of international relations. Play a constructive role in international and regional parliamentary organizations such as the Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum, the BRICS Parliamentary Forum and the Latin American Parliament.

　　Give play to the unique role of the NPC in foreign exchanges. Adhere to the primary task of promoting the implementation of the major diplomatic actions of the Supreme Leader Chairman, enhance mutual understanding and political mutual trust, and expand the public opinion base and social base. Promote the parliaments of relevant countries to support and approve cooperation documents with China, and strengthen the legal guarantee and policy coordination for jointly building the "Belt and Road". Focus on democracy and the rule of law, strengthen the exchange of experience in governing the country, spread the voice of China, tell the story of the National People’s Congress, and enhance the international community’s understanding, recognition and support of China’s development path and domestic and foreign policies. In view of the wrong words and deeds of the countries concerned on issues concerning China’s core interests, we should properly respond and take the initiative to speak out and firmly safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests.

　　(seven) efforts to promote the party building of the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, and constantly improve the ability and level of performing their duties according to law.

　　We will implement the strategic plan of the Party Central Committee to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, earnestly strengthen the construction of the Party Group in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and play a role in guiding the direction, managing the overall situation and ensuring implementation. Adhere to the political construction in the first place, and always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road. In the past five years, a total of 202 reports have been requested from the CPC Central Committee. In-depth study and profound understanding of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, conscientiously carry out the Party’s mass line education practice activities and the "three strictness and three realities" special education, promote the normalization and institutionalization of the "two studies and one doing" study and education, strengthen theoretical arms, strengthen ideals and beliefs, and practice the fundamental purpose. Held 58 times of collective study by the party group of the Standing Committee, and held 31 special lectures of the Standing Committee. Strengthen the leadership of the party groups of the organs of the Standing Committee, set up sub-party groups in various special committees, hold symposiums on party building work, and promote the comprehensive and strict implementation of the party in the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee.

　　Persevere in changing style to style. Formulate and strictly implement the opinions of the Party Group of the Standing Committee on adhering to the Party’s mass line and strengthening work style construction, and the measures for the members of the Chairman’s meeting to implement the eight central regulations, and resolutely oppose and correct the "four winds". Always regard investigation and research as the basic skill of doing a good job in the work of the National People’s Congress, so that legislation, supervision and other work can be grounded, gather public opinion and seek practical results. Carry out the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and put forward and implement specific measures to improve the atmosphere of the National People’s Congress for four consecutive years. Establish a notification system for members of the Standing Committee and members of special committees to attend meetings of the Standing Committee.

　　Improve the news public opinion and theoretical research work of the NPC. Celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National People’s Congress, and systematically summarize the important experience of implementing the people’s congress system. Vigorously publicize the country’s fundamental political system and achievements in building democracy and the rule of law, interpret important legislation in a timely and authoritative manner, and hold symposiums on legal publicity and implementation to continuously improve the transparency of the work of the National People’s Congress. The China Municipal People’s Congress System Theory Research Association was established to strengthen the theoretical and practical research on the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law.

　　The main experience of two or five years’ work

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of the people’s congress system and comprehensively strengthened its leadership over the work of the people’s congresses. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National People’s Congress, profoundly revealing the historical inevitability and great significance of implementing the people’s congress system in China, clearly putting forward the basic requirements for adhering to and improving the people’s congress system, and systematically expounding a series of major principles for unswervingly following the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is a programmatic document for advancing with the times to improve the people’s congress system and promote the construction of socialist democratic politics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting for four consecutive years to listen to the work report of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Party Group, and studied many major issues and important matters in the work of the National People’s Congress. The CPC Central Committee issued a series of important documents, such as the party leading the legislative work, strengthening the work and construction of county and township people’s congresses, improving the system of people’s congresses discussing and deciding major issues, and strengthening the work of people’s congresses, which pointed out the direction and provided guidance for doing a good job in the work of people’s congresses under the new situation. In practice, we have further deepened our understanding of the scientific connotation and essential characteristics of the people’s congress system, and further deepened our understanding of the orientation and law of the work of the people’s congress.

　　(1) the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the essential requirement and the greatest advantage of the people’s congress system. We must firmly adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. (2) The Party’s guiding ideology is the scientific guidance and action guide for upholding and improving the people’s congress system, and it is necessary to fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. (3) The system of people’s congresses is an important way and the highest form of realization for Chinese people to be masters of their own affairs, and it is necessary to effectively implement the people’s being masters of their own affairs in the political and social life of the country. (4) Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is the essential requirement and important guarantee of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the important role of the NPC and its Standing Committee in comprehensively promoting the rule of law must be fully exerted. (5) The people’s congress system is an important part of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and it must be unswervingly adhered to and improved with the times.

　　Iii. suggestions for the work in the coming year

　　2018 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also the first year for the 13th National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee to perform their duties according to law. We must adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the First, Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, firmly adhere to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, persist in and constantly improve the people’s congress system for a long time, fully shoulder all the responsibilities entrusted by the Constitution and laws, and strive to open up a new situation in the work of the National People’s Congress in the new era. Adhere to the party’s leadership over all work, resolutely safeguard the authority and core position of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, resolutely safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Comrade of the Supreme Leader as the core, and ensure that the party’s line, principles and policies and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are implemented in all work of the National People’s Congress. Adhere to the principle that all state power belongs to the people, strengthen the system guarantee that the people are the masters of the country, and support and ensure that the people exercise state power through the people’s congresses. Adhere to the implementation of the Constitution in a prominent position in comprehensively administering the country according to law, earnestly strengthen the implementation and supervision of the Constitution, earnestly strengthen the publicity and education of the Constitution, and raise the work of governing the country according to law and the Constitution to a new level. Adhere to the overall situation of the work of the party and the state, exercise legislative power, supervisory power, decision-making power and appointment and dismissal power according to law, give full play to the advantages of the country’s fundamental political system, ensure the country’s unified and efficient organization and promotion of various undertakings, and better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　We believe that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and with the strong support of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, the new National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee will certainly be able to write a new chapter in the work of the National People’s Congress in the new era.

　　Great dreams inspire us to continue our struggle, and great times inspire us to forge ahead. Let us unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission, blaze new trails and forge ahead, and make unremitting efforts to win the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

　　[car home Che Ku Wen Hua] (|) can be said to be one of the few representatives of American performance cars, but in recent years, it has been rumored that it will take the electric route. Although it is still in the planning stage, if you like, you can buy an electric challenger now, that is, the Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat stroller built by this iRerts brand today.

　　First of all, from the appearance, although this car, like other children’s cars, has some distortions in proportion, its details are more realistic than many cheap products. The shapes of headlights and taillights are consistent with those of real cars, and the bulging air intake holes on the hood of Hellcat version are also reserved. The wide-body shape at the wheel arch, low flat ratio tires and red calipers, including the steering wheel, are similar to those of real cars, and are full of design details.

　　As we all know, the power of challenger SRT Hellcat is terrible. The V8 6.2L supercharged engine can output 727 horsepower at most, but this children’s car is much more docile. The 12-volt battery provides only 0.1 horsepower for the electric motor, and the maximum speed is 2.8 mph, which is just the speed of the real car in safe mode. Although it’s not fast enough, children can play happily for an hour or two and then spend 5-8 hours fully charging.

　　In addition to being a challenger, this car has LED headlights that can be turned on, a start button that can be pressed, and an MP3 player. I guess this is more attractive to children than the exhaust sound of a real Hellcat car. The maximum load of the children’s car is limited to 30 kilograms, so parents of fans may not be able to drive, but it is equipped with a remote control to control forward, backward and turn, and parents can also participate while the children are driving. The price of this children’s car in Wal-Mart is $209.99. (Wen car home Dyson Guo)

Passat, a representative model for early public and commercial use.

For SAIC Volkswagen, Santana’s success has been localized, the market scale has stabilized, and consumer demand has emerged. With the development of the national economy, the market demand for mid-to high-end cars has begun to appear. At this time, Passat, a foreign Volkswagen, has become famous and popular in the global market. He shared the platform with Audi, designed to make streamline return to automobile fashion, and technically adopted water-cooled front-engine to become one of the most advanced cars in Europe at that time.

On December 15th, 1999, the first Passat car of SAIC Volkswagen rolled off the assembly line.

So SAIC Volkswagen locked this B-class car. On December 15th, 1999, the first Passat car rolled off the assembly line and was officially launched in 2000. Passat brings a new idea to the market. It has a dynamic appearance, organically combines aerodynamics and automobile aesthetics, and the drag coefficient is only 0.28cd, which greatly reduces wind noise, improves driving stability and is economical and fuel-efficient.

SAIC Volkswagen Passat was listed in 2000.

In addition, the size of domestic Passat was upgraded for the first time, and the length and wheelbase of the car body were increased, which improved the rear row space and started the trend of longer wheelbase in China market. He also achieved success, selling more than 400,000 vehicles in five years. At that time, there was a tidal wave in China, and many people did business. "How many Passats did you earn this year?" It became a classic joke among businessmen at that time, and Passat became a representative model of domestic commercial vehicles in the early days of listing.

On November 24th, 2005, SAIC Volkswagen Passat was listed.

With the introduction of Passat, SAIC Volkswagen built a brand-new automobile factory, which brought cutting-edge technologies such as cavity wax injection, laser welding and turbocharging to China, and the manufacturing technology reached the world advanced level. At the same time, SAIC Volkswagen has always adhered to the development route of independent research and development, and has sent technical backbones abroad for many times. In 1997, SAIC Volkswagen invested more than 3 billion yuan to build a technical center with a trial-production test base and a professional car test site. It can be said that Passat is also a sign that SAIC Volkswagen has started localization research and development.

In 2012, the seventh generation Passat (B7) of SAIC Volkswagen was listed in China.

In 2024, SAIC Volkswagen launched a new generation of Passat Pro with the same intelligence as oil and electricity.

After Passat went on the market, it continuously changed its models and made a successful continuation. In 2005, Passat Lingyu, a new generation Passat in 2011, and Passat with "double front face" in 2021 went to the market one after another, and all the models were classic. What’s more rare is that it has always been among the best in the sales of medium-sized cars. On the occasion of 40 years of SAIC Volkswagen, Passat was upgraded to a new Passat Pro in September this year, which opened a new era of Passat’s "oil and electricity with wisdom".

After the integration of production and marketing, the boutique car Polo went on the market.

At the same time that Passat went public, SAIC Volkswagen listed and established Shanghai SAIC Volkswagen Automobile Sales Co., Ltd., which started the construction of an integrated marketing system of production and sales. At the beginning of the establishment of the joint venture company, both Chinese and German shareholders agreed that SAIC Volkswagen would be responsible for the production and after-sales, and the products would be exclusively distributed by the Chinese shareholder SAIC for a period of ten years. This mode of separation of production and marketing was the choice under the background of that time.

On October 19th, 2000, the signing ceremony of Shanghai SAIC Volkswagen Sales Co., Ltd.

After the separation of production and marketing expired, the domestic automobile market began to shift from "seller’s market" to "buyer’s market". In response to this change, both Chinese and German shareholders decided to jointly set up a sales joint venture to undertake the general distribution business of SAIC Volkswagen products and develop towards the integration of production and sales. With the establishment of the sales joint venture company, SAIC Volkswagen integrated the sales network with the after-sales service network, implemented the franchise mode, and established a market-oriented, complete business process and fully functional 4S shop marketing service system.

On April 8, 2002, Polo was listed in China.

Subsequently, SAIC Volkswagen gained insight into the growing demand for cars for individuals and families and introduced Polo. During this period, SAIC Volkswagen sent 40 engineers to Volkswagen in Germany for a three-year training in the whole process of automobile development, and participated in the development of Polo in the whole process, which laid a solid foundation for SAIC Volkswagen to realize the international synchronous production and listing of Polo.

Polo’s listing comes at a time when the business model of 4S stores is becoming more and more perfect.

Polo was listed in 2002. At that time, the Volkswagen brand had a solid reputation in the domestic market. With its fashionable appearance and solid quality, Polo became a boutique car in consumers’ hearts and was loved by many young consumers with quality requirements. The slogan "r u Polo(are you Polo)" when he first went public still makes me remember it vividly.

The sedan version of Polo was named Jinqu at the beginning of its listing (at that time, the sedan version was called Jinqing)

Polo is not as popular as Passat and other models after it was introduced into China, but it has always been the label of boutique cars, and it has also undergone changes in different periods. In order to cater to household needs, it has also introduced sedan models. In recent years, with the rise of new energy vehicles and the sharp increase of consumers’ demand for big cars and large spaces, small cars have gradually declined, and the popularity of Polo has gradually decreased.

Langyi creates the era of national sedan chair

LaVida is one of the most successful models in China market. It not only marks the success of the localized research and development of SAIC Volkswagen, but also accurately grasps the consumer demand in China market. After Santana, Passat and Polo were launched one after another, SAIC Volkswagen gained sales volume and brand reputation, also achieved a high degree of localization, and its independent research and development capability developed rapidly, so it began to target the compact sedan market suitable for China family consumers.

Nezha Neeza concept car is the prototype of LaVida.

Therefore, led by China design team, the Lavida project independently developed by SAIC Volkswagen entered the market research period of more than two years, and the predecessor concept car Nezha Neeza was launched at the Beijing Auto Show in 2006, which attracted great attention. Lavida was officially listed two years later.

Lavida was listed on June 25th, 2008.

LaVida not only has the exquisite craftsmanship and advanced technology of the public, but also meets the needs of consumers for family cars in design and space. During the R&D process, SAIC-Volkswagen has carried out more than 1,200 bench tests, with engine test time exceeding 10,000 hours and vehicle road test mileage reaching 4.5 million kilometers, ensuring reliability and durability in various use scenarios.

LaVida has always been selling well after continuous model changes.

Langlang, a derivative of LaVida.

Indeed, China people know China people best. On LaVida, SAIC Volkswagen’s R&D team followed the German Volkswagen’s high-standard technical requirements, and at the same time integrated the car demand of China consumers into product design, which was very in line with the appetite of China consumers. After listing, the response was enthusiastic, and it was in the forefront of the car market sales list for a long time, opening the road to a generation of magical cars.

On July 20th, 2015, the brand new LaVida family of SAIC Volkswagen Volkswagen was listed.

The success of LaVida has undoubtedly greatly increased the confidence of SAIC Volkswagen. With the strong momentum of LaVida, SAIC Volkswagen subsequently launched brand-new LaVida, Langxing, Langjing, LaVida cutting-edge and related derivative models, and the models have been constantly changed to adapt to the market and built the LaVida family series. Since its listing in 2008, the overall sales volume of the LaVida family has exceeded 5 million, which is an amazing achievement.

Volkswagen’s SUV has finally arrived.

At the same time as LaVida was launched, the SUV boom has quietly emerged, and SUVs have more space and better passability. At that time, joint venture SUVs recognized by consumers like CR-V had reached the point of raising prices to pick up cars. At this time, Volkswagen’s brand reputation is also at its peak, and many people are looking forward to Volkswagen’s SUV.

Tiguan was imported and sold before Tiguan was made in China.

In 2007, Volkswagen introduced the Tiguan model based on PQ35 platform, which was not only popular overseas, but also concerned by consumers in China. Tiguan was briefly imported and sold before it was made in China, but the price was high. At that time, the rapid growth of SUV market made SAIC Volkswagen determined to introduce production, so in 2010, Tiguan of SAIC Volkswagen finally came.

SAIC Volkswagen Tiguan is Volkswagen’s first SUV in China.

Tiguan is equipped with a turbocharged engine.

SAIC Volkswagen does not simply introduce the overseas version directly, but adheres to the concept of building products from the needs of users, and has equipped Tiguan with many forward-looking and practical configurations, such as full-range turbocharged engines, openable skylights, longer wheelbase, etc., and its competitiveness is ahead of the same level. Sure enough, Tiguan quickly detonated the market after listing and became one of the best-selling joint venture brand SUVs in China.

Tiguan’s derivative crossover model Tiguan X

The wheelbase of the second generation Tiguan was lengthened again and named Tiguan L.

Subsequently, in order to maintain the market vitality and competitiveness of the products, SAIC-Volkswagen continued to upgrade Tiguan repeatedly, constantly optimizing product performance and configuration. In 2017, the second generation of Tiguan was made in China, the wheelbase was further lengthened and the rear row space was larger, and it was named Tiguan L; In 2018, Tiguan L PHEV was listed in response to the development of electrification.

In 2024, the brand-new Tiguan L Pro opened the era of wisdom of oil and electricity for the public.

In May 2024, Tiguan L Pro, the "smartest fuel vehicle", went on the market, and the new car was fully upgraded in four aspects: intelligent driving, digital cockpit, intelligent car coupling and intelligent lighting, which opened the era of SAIC Volkswagen’s "oil and electricity with wisdom", and we also reported it. Starting from Tiguan, SAIC Volkswagen has successively launched SUV models such as Tuyue Family, Tuang Family, ID.4 X and ID.6 X, covering various market segments.

At present, there is no way to cancel the split screen setting for two people. See below for details.

Click to view > > > Solutions to Frequently Asked Questions for Online Pairing < < <

1. First of all, this game must be played by two people. You can choose to go online or choose a local double screen. It’s understandable that local two people share the same screen in a split screen way, otherwise it’s really troublesome to share the screen, and sometimes there will be a problem that another character is not in sight. In the case of online connection, everyone has a screen, and the setting of the same screen will appear to occupy more of the screen. I mainly look at half of it. It would be great if I could cancel it.

2. Unfortunately, there is no way to cancel the split screen setting at present. This is the same as the last work in this studio, and it can be said that it is a traditional art. Because in such a cooperative game, we not only need to pay attention to the situation around our characters, but also need to observe the screen situation of our companions, which is convenient for us to cooperate and persecute (XD). However, if we have the conditions, we can achieve the full-screen effect through setting.

3. To achieve the same screen effect, you need to have two monitors. If everyone is a desktop, it is two monitors. If everyone is playing games with a laptop, just get another monitor. Through NVIDIA’s Surroud split screen setting, you can cut the middle of the two split screens of the two-person line game screen and display it on two monitors separately, thus achieving the full screen effect.