南京桑拿夜生活网论坛|南京龙凤品茶网论坛|南京梧桐网

　　Henan is an important birthplace and development place of China opera, with splendid and rich opera culture, and is recognized as the "hometown of opera". Historically, there have been more than 60 kinds of traditional Chinese operas widely circulated in Henan. Since 2006, 18 operas, including Henan Opera, Quju Opera, Yuediao Opera, Wanbang Opera and Mulian Opera, have been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list, and more than 30 operas have been included in the provincial list.

Photo courtesy of Zhang Qiuli, stills of "Lao Zi" in Yuediao

　　These non-legacy operas are the products of farming civilization, which have been active among the people for a long time. They are typical representatives of the traditional culture of the Central Plains, bearing rich cultural connotations and historical memories. After the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Henan opera ushered in a new glory, and many excellent works such as Mulan’s Henan opera "Mu Guiying in command", "Chaoyanggou", Yuediao’s mourning for Zhuge Liang, and Quju’s "Juan Xi Tu" emerged, which swept the country.

　　However, with the diversification of people’s leisure and entertainment methods, Henan opera, like most non-legacy operas, is inevitably affected and impacted, and gradually declines. However, after entering the new century, with tenacious vitality and rich historical details, with the joint efforts of the government and the people, Henan opera has regained its vitality and produced a number of excellent works with high ideological, artistic and ornamental value, such as Cheng Ying’s Saving the Orphan, Jiao Yulu, Hongmei in hay cutter, The Soul Girl, the Quju, the Marriage Event and the Yuediao Laozi. In particular, "Cheng Ying Save the Orphan" has been sung from the fields in Henan to the Broadway stage in the United States, and has been performed in more than 20 countries and regions. There are nearly 20 kinds of dramas transplanted in China, with more than 20,000 performances.

　　The key to the success of Henan opera lies in: always adhering to and inheriting the essence of excellent traditional culture, at the same time keeping close to the pulse of the times and real life.

　　Drama Creation: Paying Attention to Little People and Showing Great Feelings

　　In terms of material selection, Henan operas inherit and carry forward the inherent local and grass-roots characteristics, mainly paying attention to and reflecting the daily life of ordinary people, and paying attention to expressing "great feelings" with "little people", reflecting "great times" with "small stories" and presenting "great themes" with "small incisions", highlighting the brilliance of human nature and feelings of home and country in the fireworks, and exerting efforts to show the national spirit and the spirit of the times.

　　Cheng Ying’s Saving the Orphan is a model work. The play was adapted from the Yuan drama The Orphan of Zhao. On the premise of retaining the basic plot of the original play, Cheng Ying, a civilian doctor, replaced the orphan of Zhao as the protagonist, transforming the feud and struggle between nobles into a contest between justice and evil, kindness and cruelty, and explaining the national spirit of righteous people represented by Cheng Ying, such as sacrificing their lives for justice, kindness and justice, honesty and responsibility, tenacity and tenacity. The drama deeply digs and expands the cultural connotation and human nature connotation of the original drama, and looks back on historical figures from a contemporary perspective, realizing the creative transformation from traditional famous dramas to contemporary fine works.

　　Adhering to the creative concept of "attaching importance to small people and showing great feelings", Henan opera also pays attention to depicting characters with vivid and simple life details in English model dramas, reducing lofty and great English model characters to ordinary people, and revealing their life trajectory from ordinary to great, so that English models can be true, credible and sensible.

　　For example, "Red Plum under hay cutter" changes the heroic narrative mode of similar themes in the past, and starts from the small aspects of daily life, showing the course of Liu Hulan’s growth from a lively and childish, frank and stubborn country girl to a staunch and unyielding communist party person in a delicate and true way, and making her short and magnificent life vivid and tear-jerking. Since it was put on the stage, the play has performed more than 2,000 times and has been transplanted by many operas.

　　Expression: keep the old essence and create new programs.

　　On the stage presentation, on the basis of retaining the characteristics and essence of traditional art, Henan opera follows the artistic laws and the requirements of the times and constantly explores new ways of expression. This is mainly reflected in the innovative development of traditional programs.

　　Program is the essence of traditional Chinese opera art, and it is also one of the most eye-catching identity signs of each non-legacy drama. However, the traditional program is extracted from the life of ancient opera artists, which is far from modern life. Nowadays, when it is used in new plays, especially in modern plays, it is often divorced from the plot. How to make the program get rid of the "showy" performance and become a means to shape characters and promote the plot has troubled many modern drama creators. Henan opera is upright and innovative. After artistically treating the characters’ gestures in real life, it creates new programs, which can reflect modern life more flexibly and serve the plot. For example, the "cart-pulling dance" in Li Tiancheng, a village official, the "snow dance" in Chongdugou, and the "flood-fighting dance" in Jiao Yulu, etc., successfully show the specific situation of real life through the recombination and application of traditional program actions; The "paddle dance", "kiln opening dance" and "kiln losing dance" in "The Soul Girl" not only blended the dance elements in the traditional program, but also skillfully integrated into the rural life, which provided a possibility for the diversified interpretation of modern local drama.

　　In addition, Henan opera also boldly carried out the innovation of singing. For example, the musical "Faith" adjusts the singing tone of the traditional qupai, and the male and female voices adopt different modes. On the basis of the traditional qupai, a new qupai with a faster rhythm is created, which gives the audience a refreshing feeling.

　　Mode of communication: keep the main position firmly and use the media skillfully.

　　In terms of the mode of communication, Henan opera attaches great importance to the live performance in rural areas, and actively expands multi-channel and multi-form publicity and promotion to stabilize and expand the audience.

　　Live performance is the most traditional way of communication of traditional Chinese opera, which can bring the audience the most intuitive feelings and experiences, and it still has an irreplaceable position. Henan opera has always paid attention to live performances, and the government and the people hold a large number of multi-level and diversified performances every year. The vast rural areas have always been the main positions for performances because of their broad mass base.

　　In 2008, Henan Province launched a public welfare cultural performance activity of "stage art sent to the grassroots", and adopted the operation mode of "government pays the bill, the troupe performs and farmers benefit", which has been adhered to for more than ten years. Later, relying on this activity, Henan Province launched the "Action of Sending Thousands of Plays to Thousands of Villages to Help the Poor", giving priority to the viewing needs of poor counties and villages, and giving no less than 1,000 performances for the benefit of poor counties throughout the year.

　　With the advocacy and support of the government, some private theatrical troupes, represented by Little Empress Henan Opera Troupe, have long insisted on performing in rural areas. The Little Empress Henan Opera Troupe has performed more than 8,000 performances since its establishment 30 years ago, and nearly 90% of the performances are in rural areas.

　　In addition to guarding the main position of live performance, Henan opera is also actively promoted and promoted through radio, film and television, animation, museums and other ways and channels. After the rise of new media, Henan Opera has used new media platforms, such as opera professional websites, WeChat and Tik Tok, to create more diversified communication channels, which not only broadens the survival and development space of some non-legacy operas and inheritors, but also attracts more young audiences.

　　Take the live broadcast in Tik Tok as an example. According to "2023 Tik Tok Performing Arts Live Data Report Henan", in 2022, the number of live broadcasts of Henan operas increased by 109% year-on-year, nearly twice the increase of the number of live broadcasts of national operas. Among them, Henan Henan Opera has the largest number of live broadcasts among all operas in China, and the number of live broadcasts of rare operas such as Taoist drama, Dapingdiao, Erjiaxian and Sipingdiao has also exceeded one million, and there are many people in the audience.

　　(Author: Wang Meng, Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Literature, Henan Academy of Social Sciences)

　　The emergence of a large number of property disputes in urban residential quarters has become one of the important sources of group disputes at the grassroots level in cities, which puts forward a new topic for political and legal organs on how to further improve the ability of urban social governance.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" recently learned in an interview in Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province that only in Hailing District, the core city with a population of 550,000, various factors lead to the superposition of property disputes, showing the trend of complaints to administrative organs, a large number of court cases increasing year by year, and group disputes happening from time to time.

　　Since February this year, the Hailing District People’s Court has established a "3+1" property dispute mediation mechanism in cooperation with the Housing and Construction Bureau, the Town Street (Park) and the Residence (Village) Committee, which has grasped the key points of diversified solutions to property disputes. "We insist on putting the non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism in the front, creating a new mode of joint judicial and administrative resolution of property disputes, and achieved good results. In the first half of this year, there were only 45 litigation cases in court, a decrease of 84.32% compared with 287 cases in the same period in 2018. " Jiang Wei, Party Secretary and President of Hailing District Court, introduced.

　　A research report inspires new ideas of common governance and win-win situation

　　Urban property disputes are not only a livelihood issue, but also a social governance issue.

　　As early as November 2017, the Hailing District Court comprehensively sorted out and summarized the continuous high growth of property disputes in recent years, and formed the Trial Report on Property Disputes in Hailing District (2013-2017).

　　According to the report, from January 2013 to October 2017, the hospital accepted 1,936 cases involving property disputes, and the number of cases received increased from 197 in 2013 to 610 in the first three quarters of 2017 alone. The report also sorts out six trial characteristics: small litigation object, diverse forms of disputes, difficulties for owners to prove, and high failure rate of owners. Among them, the cases of property service enterprises recovering property service fees became a batch lawsuit, and the reasons why owners failed to pay property fees on time were mostly due to inadequate public management and untimely, incomplete and irregular services provided by property service enterprises.

　　Although the amount of property disputes is small, once a large number of cases are brought to court, it will often lead to owners’ dissatisfaction with property service companies, which will further aggravate the contradictions between the two sides. In some communities, owners even jointly request to change property companies. In 2018 alone, the District Housing and Construction Bureau accepted as many as 5,000 complaints about property disputes, and there were nearly 10 group disputes caused by property disputes, accounting for more than 10% of all civil and commercial cases in Hailing Court. Liu Zongkai, a member of the party group and vice president of Hailing District Court, believes that court trial is only a palliative, and strengthening source governance through joint administrative organs and grassroots organizations is the fundamental solution. Only by establishing litigation and non-litigation resolution mechanism can we treat both the symptoms and root causes and truly promote the harmony and stability of the community.

　　It is understood that after the relevant investigation report of Hailing District Court received the attention of the leaders of the district party committee and the district government, Xiao Liulin, the deputy head of the district, specifically asked the Housing and Construction Bureau to seriously study, actively dock with the court, and come up with specific measures to resolve contradictions before litigation.

　　Judicial cooperation with administration to create a new model of diversified solutions

　　Under the guidance and promotion of the Hailing District Court, it has jointly issued with the District Housing and Construction Bureau the Implementation Opinions on Joint Resolution of Property Disputes and the Code of Practice for Administrative Mediation of Property Disputes, etc., and comprehensively constructed a "3+1" mechanism for mediation of property conflicts between residential (village) committees, towns and streets (parks), housing and construction departments and judicial trials, so as to achieve layered diversion and step-by-step resolution of contradictions and disputes, and ensure that minor problems do not leave the community.

　　On June 25 this year, after more than three months of trial operation, Hailing District Property Dispute Mediation Center was formally established, and the District Housing and Construction Bureau sent two full-time mediators to be responsible for the administrative mediation of property disputes in the whole region. At the same time, 146 community mediators were selected in the whole district to mediate property disputes in their communities in time. Complex disputes that cannot be mediated by grass-roots mediators shall be transferred to the mediation center for joint mediation by full-time mediators and courts, and those that still cannot be mediated shall be transferred to proceedings.

　　"Administrative mediators are familiar with the property management of each community. The mediation scheme they provide is more in line with the objective reality, and even some problems left by developers can be solved by the way. Such mediation can often be done, and both parties can be satisfied. " Judge Gong Xiqin, the property dispute trial team of Hailing District Court, said.

　　"Under the guidance of the judge, we have successfully mediated 161 property disputes since the mediation studio was in operation for three months, and only 20 of them finally entered the proceedings." Yuan Ruiqin, the mediator, said, "In the process of mediation, we also grasped the focus and problems of property conflicts in various communities, which provided effective information for the Housing and Construction Bureau to carry out administrative work and improved the accuracy and effectiveness of the work."

　　"The establishment of the center is also the first in the whole province. This is a new measure for the benign interaction between the government and the hospital in the new era. It can effectively integrate the administrative and judicial forces, solve the contradictions and disputes in property management in a diversified way, and achieve reconciliation, harmony and the rule of law." Zhang Zhaoyang, deputy secretary of Hailing District Committee, said.

　　Insist on people-oriented and establish a new mechanism of source governance

　　It is understood that the Hailing District Court put forward the concept of "people-oriented, source governance" to the district party committee and district government, and suggested standardizing property management behavior, reducing contradictions from the source, fundamentally resolving contradictions, and speeding up the construction of the social governance first good area and the people’s livelihood happiness pilot area.

　　According to this suggestion, the Hailing District Party Committee and District Government promulgated the Ten Norms for Property Management in Hailing District, Detailed Rules for Standardized Assessment of Property Management, Pilot Work Plan of Party Construction and Property Management, Relevant Publicity Measures for Property Management Areas, and Work Plan for Audit of Property Fees, thus forming a new pattern of multi-integration, such as grass-roots organization leading by Party construction, open and transparent service finance, autonomous management of community owners, inspection and evaluation of housing and construction departments, diversified solution of contradictions and disputes, and full guarantee of judicial services.

　　"In Loudaokou, you can see the service standards, service contents and charging standards publicized on the wall, so that we can consume clearly." Grandma Wang, the owner of Hanlin Yaju Community, praised. "Standardization of property management is a good measure to really make enterprises bigger and stronger. With the owners’ grievances gone, it is not difficult for us to collect property fees." Manager Wang, the person in charge of Yintai Property, said.

　　"On the basis of promoting the openness and transparency of services, we have established a property service ‘ Red and black list ’ Evaluation mechanism, in ‘ Blacklist ’ Property companies that have appeared more than three times in the world will be interviewed for rectification. For property companies that have not changed their education, the street owners’ meeting will start the exit procedure of property projects to ensure that property companies provide quality services in accordance with the contract. " Mao Songyun, director of the District Property Management Office, introduced.

　　In order to support administrative organs to mediate property disputes in accordance with the law, Hailing Court has given full play to its judicial function, and formulated and promulgated the Guide to the Trial of Property Dispute Litigation Cases, which uses the evaluation results of administrative organs on the service quality of property service enterprises as evidence, clarifies the frequently controversial clauses in property service contracts, effectively solves the problem of "difficulty in proof" of owners and the understanding scale of mediators in administrative mediation, and realizes the seamless connection between administrative management and judicial trial.

　　"With the promotion, support and guarantee of Hailing Court, we have more motivation and confidence to carry out administrative work, and the new property management mechanism can be successfully constructed." Liu Fei, deputy director of the Housing and Construction Bureau of Hailing District, said that the complaint rate of owners dropped by nearly 20% year-on-year, and the collection rate of property fees increased by 10%.

　　"The new model of the source management of property disputes in Hailing District Court not only lightens the litigation burden of the parties, but also makes the people have more sense of gain, reduces social contradictions, maintains the harmony and stability of the grassroots, and makes contributions to improving the level of urban social governance." Xu Zhilun, member of the Standing Committee of Hailing District Committee and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, said. (Reporter Ding Guofeng correspondent Xiao Chen Wu Jiazhen)

CCTV News:Today (November 28th) morning, the main line of the deep-middle passage of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area core transportation hub, a major national project, was officially completed. The Shenzhen-China Passage spans the east and west banks of the Pearl River Estuary, connects Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Zhongshan, and integrates "bridge, island, tunnel and underwater communication", with a total length of about 24 kilometers. It is planned to be open to traffic in June next year.

The deep middle passage is one of the most difficult cross-sea cluster projects in the world at present. The construction scheme of "West Bridge and East Tunnel" is adopted. The length of the submarine tunnel in the east is about 6.8 kilometers, and it is designed as a two-way eight-lane tunnel, which is the longest and widest submarine steel-shell concrete immersed tube tunnel in the world. The cross-harbour tunnel is connected with two artificial islands, the east artificial island realizes the conversion between the cross-harbour tunnel and various highways on the road surface, while the west artificial island undertakes the conversion function between the tunnel and the offshore bridge.

West Artificial Island: A New Landmark on Lingdingyang, a "Kunpeng at Sea"

Driving in the deep middle passage with a total length of 24 kilometers, how can vehicles safely and smoothly enter the cross-harbour tunnel from a bridge tens of meters high on the sea? The artificial island in the west of the deep middle passage has solved this problem.

Viewed from the air, the West Artificial Island, which covers an area of about 137,000 square meters and is equivalent to 19 football fields, is like a Kunpeng, spreading its wings on the sea of Lingdingyang.

The most important function of the West Artificial Island is to realize the bridge-tunnel conversion. Construction started in December 2016, and it is the earliest project in the whole line. The "first son" of this deep-middle channel falling on the Lingdingyang plays a very key role in the overall stability and progress of the deep-middle channel. The position and function are irreplaceable, but where should we start to build such an artificial island on the vast sea?

Each of the 57 steel cylinders has a diameter of 28 meters and a height of 35-mdash; 40 meters, weighing 650 tons. The west artificial island of the deep middle passage is located in the sand mining area, and the stratum is complex. The construction team developed the core technology of steel cylinder foundation pretreatment, which "grinding bean curd" on the uneven and uneven foundation of the construction sea area, reduced the strength of the hard soil layer, and combined with the self-developed 12-hammer linkage hammer group with the same frequency vibration, successfully drove giant steel cylinders into the seabed rock stratum accurately and firmly, creating a world record for the rapid island formation of the west artificial island in four and a half months.

In addition to realizing the function of bridge-tunnel conversion, the West Artificial Island will also be an important place for the maintenance and management of tunnels and bridges, and this artificial island with the shape of "Kunpeng on the sea" will also become a new landmark on the Lingdingyang.

East artificial island: realizing underwater intercommunication

In order to realize the underwater intercommunication function, the deep-middle passage cannot be separated from the East Artificial Island. So how to switch between island tunnels? How to connect with the adjacent road network on the ground and realize multi-site interconnection? Follow the reporter to the East Artificial Island to continue to understand.

The artificial island in the east of the deep middle passage is located in the south of Shenzhen Baoan Airport, and connected to the submarine immersed tunnel in the west, which is the gateway project of the Shenzhen end of the deep middle passage.

Seen from the air, the T-shaped main tunnel of the East Artificial Island and the ramp tunnel bridge on both sides are like a seabird flying on the sea with its wings. Before construction started in 2017, it was still a shallow sea. The island body filled with sea sand covers an area of nearly 350,000 square meters, which is equivalent to 48 standard football fields.

CCTV reporter Li Weidai:This is a diversion point of the underwater interchange hub of the East Artificial Island of the Shenzhen-China Passage. We are now 15 meters below the sea surface. In front of me is the submarine immersed tube tunnel of the Shenzhen-China Passage. The tunnel divides into two forks here. In the future, vehicles from Zhongshan to Shenzhen will be smoothly connected with the ground road network through this Y-shaped fork.

There are four off-ramp and confluence points like this in the underwater hub of East Artificial Island, which together with the main tunnel on the island realize the diversion and confluence of vehicles.

Underwater interchange is in a relatively closed environment, which has certain influence on driving sight distance. As early as the preliminary study of the project, the professional team simulated driving in various states through professional software system, optimized the continuous partition wall at the confluence of the main line tunnel and the ramp tunnel as a column to increase the permeability, and adopted intelligent electronic safety auxiliary facilities to improve the driving safety.

Reporter’s visit: immersed tube floating installation integrated ship

The submarine tunnel part of the deep middle passage has a total length of about 6.8 kilometers and eight lanes in both directions. The immersed pipe section of the tunnel is connected by 32 pipe sections and a final joint, each of which is 165 meters long, 46 meters wide, 10.6 meters high and weighs about 80,000 tons. How can we float these "Big Macs" in place in the vast sea and install them accurately? It all depends on one core equipment, which is the world’s first immersed tube floating installation integrated ship independently developed by China.

This submerged floating installation integrated ship tailored for the deep middle passage is 190.4 meters long, 75 meters wide and 14.7 meters deep, and its deck area is equivalent to two football fields. It is a special ship for submerged construction of submarine tunnels with the strongest installation capacity, the highest sinking accuracy, the most efficient construction operation and the most advanced performance in the world. Seen from a height, it looks like a huge rectangular steel clip, holding the immersed tube firmly in the center of the ship.

The biggest highlight of the floating and installing integrated ship is that it is equipped with an automatic driving system, which perfectly solves all kinds of difficulties in floating and transporting immersed tubes out of the dock. All immersed tubes of the Deep-Middle Passage need to be docked from Guishan Island Immersed Tube Prefabrication Factory and floated to the immersed tube installation area near the West Artificial Island, which is nearly 50 kilometers long. After seven channel changes, the channel width is only 200 meters, and it passes through the busiest Lingdingyang channel in China, which will face many safety risks in the whole process.

Compared with the traditional pipe joint floating installation method, the integrated ship greatly reduces the dredging amount of the floating channel, which is more environmentally friendly and economical. Through the intelligent driving system, the installation system on the integrated ship will show its talents after the immersed tube is transported to the designated sea area.

Through the display screen, the commander accurately grasps the specific position of the immersed tube on the seabed; At the same time, the attitude of immersed tube is monitored in real time by using dynamic signal acquisition information system. With the close cooperation of several systems, the immersed tube is lowered to the foundation bed to realize the initial docking. Then, with the help of the pressure of seawater, hydraulic pressure welding is carried out, so that the immersed tube butt joint can be seamless. At present, the deep middle channel submarine immersed tube tunnel has achieved the docking accuracy of all pipe joints within five centimeters, with seven pipe joints in a row, achieving millimeter-level accuracy.

"Beidou" Helps Seamlessly Dock 80,000-ton Submerged Pipes with Needles

The immersed tube section of the deep middle passage subsea tunnel is composed of 32 pipe joints weighing about 80,000 tons and a final joint. How to ensure that these pipes can be accurately installed in place at one time on the seabed? Beidou navigation system contributed greatly.

This is the world’s first super-long, super-wide two-way eight-lane steel-shell concrete immersed tunnel. 6.8km long, it is divided into 32 pipe joints and final joints, which are installed step by step, and each immersed pipe weighs 80,000 tons.

First of all, the giant immersed tube should be transported by cable, accurately placed in the foundation groove of the seabed, and then it should be seamlessly connected with the front pipe joint from end to end, and it should be used safely for 100 years.

Under the invisible water, the installation error of 5 cm can be said to be "embroidery with needles" for immersed tubes with a length of more than 160 meters, a width of 46 meters and a height of 10 meters. If the positioning is inaccurate or the accuracy is insufficient, resulting in excessive deviation of pipe joint installation, the project will have to be completely suspended for "fine adjustment".

When the project started, it coincided with the Beidou system being put into use. In order to introduce the power of Beidou, the team repeatedly made thousands of tests and verifications on land, sea and immersed pipes, and finally formed a scheme. The Beidou satellite antenna on board and the nearby reference station cooperated to differentially locate the immersed pipes, with an accuracy of up to millimeter level.

After entering the water, the position and posture of the immersed tunnel under water are clearly displayed on the screen. Beidou’s positioning performance is stable and reliable, which makes the project progress high-quality and efficient.

Forwarding the Report of the State Council Forestry Bureau on the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period

Notice on the audit opinion of forest cutting quota in

Guangdong government [2011] No.58

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　Now, the Notice of the State Council Municipality on Approving and Forwarding the Opinions of Forestry Bureau on the Examination of Annual Forest Cutting Quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period (Guo Fa [2011] No.3) is forwarded to you, and the following opinions are put forward in combination with the actual situation in our province, please implement them together.

　　First, strictly implement the annual forest cutting quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period.

　　All localities and relevant departments should conscientiously implement the spirit of Document No.3 [2011] issued by the State Council, strictly implement the total annual forest cutting quota issued by the province (see Annex), and shall not break through the quota indicators of cutting types, forest categories and forest origins. Forests operated by troops, transportation, railways, urban construction, land reclamation and other units must be brought into the unified management of forest cutting quotas, and the forest cutting license uniformly printed by the Provincial Forestry Bureau shall be handled according to law. All localities should conscientiously implement the target responsibility system for forest resources protection and development, and incorporate forest coverage rate, forest stock volume, cutting quota implementation and forest land protection management into the government target assessment system to ensure the realization of the "double increase" of forest area and forest stock during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. The Provincial Forestry Bureau shall organize regular inspections on the implementation of forest cutting quotas around the country, and report the inspection results.

　　II. Deepening the reform of forest harvesting management system

　　Adhere to the voucher logging system, strengthen source management, and resolutely put an end to illegal logging and over-quota logging. For state-owned forests, they should be managed according to the forest management plan, and strictly implement the supervision systems such as pre-cutting, mid-cutting inspection and post-cutting acceptance. For collective forests, it is necessary to simplify the examination and approval of forest harvesting, implement a publicity system, guide operators to prepare forest management plans, and gradually implement the determination of forest harvesting quotas based on forest management plans. Trees on non-planned forest land are not included in the management of cutting quota, and operators operate and cut independently, but they must go to the local forestry authorities to apply for forest cutting licenses according to law.

　　Three, vigorously strengthen the management of timber transportation and processing.

　　Adhere to the timber voucher transportation system, give full play to the role of timber inspection stations, carry out timber flow inspections according to law, and prevent illegal timber from entering the market. All localities should reasonably determine the layout, scale and quantity of wood processing enterprises according to the development plan of forestry industry, so as to achieve scientific planning, strict examination and approval, standardized management and sustainable forest management. It is necessary to regularly clean up and rectify timber processing units and resolutely ban unlicensed timber processing units.

　　Four, constantly strengthen the forest resources protection and management team and capacity building.

　　All localities and relevant departments should continue to strengthen the construction of grass-roots forestry law enforcement teams such as forestry workstations, timber checkpoints and forest police stations, effectively solve the problem of personnel funds, and improve the law enforcement environment and conditions. It is necessary to strengthen comprehensive law enforcement and severely crack down on acts of destroying forest resources such as deforestation and indiscriminate excavation and occupation of forest land. Carry out the open system of forestry government affairs, strengthen forestry law popularization and propaganda work, and create a good social atmosphere for forest resources protection and management.

　　Attachment: Summary of Annual Forest Cutting Quota in Guangdong Province during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period

people’s government of guangdong province

May 18th, 2011

The State Council Approved Forestry Bureau’s Report on the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period

Notice on the audit opinion of forest cutting quota in

Guo Fa [2011] No.3

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　The State Council agreed to the Audit Opinion of Forestry Bureau on the Annual Forest Cutting Quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, which is hereby forwarded to you, please implement it carefully.

　　Forest resources are important natural resources and strategic resources of the country, the material basis for meeting the demand of economic and social development for forest products, and the important carrier for developing modern forestry, maintaining the ecological security of the country and building ecological civilization. Vigorously strengthening the protection and management of forest resources, implementing the cutting quota system according to law, strictly controlling the consumption of forest resources, improving the utilization efficiency of forest resources, and promoting the compilation and implementation of forest management plans are of great and far-reaching significance for building a sound forestry ecological system, a developed forestry industrial system and a prosperous ecological and cultural system, coping with global climate change and promoting sustainable economic and social development.

　　During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the annual forest cutting quota is the maximum amount of forest consumption and forest accumulation per year, which must be strictly implemented by local people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments. Local forestry authorities at all levels should prepare forest management plans at the provincial and county levels and guide forest operators to prepare forest management plans; Strengthen the strict supervision and management of the implementation of forest cutting quota, and severely deal with deforestation and over-quota logging according to law. The Forestry Bureau shall organize regular inspections on the implementation of all localities, and report the inspection results to the State Council and inform the whole country.

the State Council

January 26, 2011

About the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period

Audit opinion on forest cutting quota in

Forestry bureau

　　According to the relevant provisions of the Forest Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and its implementing regulations, all provinces (including autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and key state-owned forest areas, the same below) have completed the compilation of annual forest cutting quotas during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. The audit opinions on the results of this cutting quota compilation and the measures to further strengthen the protection and management of forest resources are reported as follows:

　　First, the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the annual forest cutting quota audit results

　　The compilation of annual forest cutting quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period is based on the results of the Seventh National Forest Resources Inventory and the planning and design survey of forest resources in various places, following the basic policy of "strict protection, active development, scientific management and sustainable utilization", adhering to classified management and zoning policy, and organically combining with the actual needs of collective forest right system reform, forest resources cultivation, key forestry projects construction and national economic and social development. Actively promote the transformation from cutting natural forests to cutting artificial forests, from single control of forest resources consumption to equal emphasis on ecological protection and forestry industry development, from low-value consumption of forest resources to high-value utilization, and from simple index control to mobilizing the enthusiasm of forest operators, which fully embodies the overall requirements of developing modern forestry, building ecological civilization and promoting scientific development.

　　After review and summary, the annual forest cutting quota (excluding the bamboo cutting quota) during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period in China is 271.054 million cubic meters. According to the cutting type, the sub-quota is: main cutting 141.188 million cubic meters, tending cutting 69.65 million cubic meters, renewal cutting 16.287 million cubic meters and other cutting 43.929 million cubic meters; The quota by forest category is: 218.359 million cubic meters for commercial forest cutting and 52.695 million cubic meters for public welfare forest cutting (tending, regeneration and others); According to the forest origin, the sub-quota is: 188.301 million cubic meters of artificial forest cutting (including 77.068 million cubic meters of short-rotation timber forest) and 82.753 million cubic meters of natural forest cutting. Strict implementation of the annual forest cutting quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period can not only ensure the sustained growth of forest resources, but also take into account the objective needs of economic and social development.

　　According to the results of the seventh national forest resources inventory, the total standing stock in China is 14.554 billion cubic meters, and the average annual net growth of trees is 572 million cubic meters. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the annual forest cutting quota accounted for 1.9% of the total standing stock in China, accounting for 47.4% of the annual net growth of trees. Compared with the 11th Five-Year Plan, the annual forest cutting quota during the 12th Five-Year Plan period increased by 22.899 million cubic meters (among which the short-rotation timber forest cutting quota increased by 22.839 million cubic meters, accounting for 99.7%), an increase of 9.2%.

　　According to the requirements of the protection and development of forest resources, the annual forest cutting quota has been greatly adjusted in the origin and regional layout of forests during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. Compared with the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the annual forest harvesting quota of natural forests in China decreased by 8.461 million cubic meters, a decrease of 9.3%; The annual forest cutting quota of plantations increased by 31.36 million cubic meters, an increase of 20.0%; The cutting quota of key state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia decreased by 9.586 million cubic meters; For the provinces that have basically completed the reform of the main body of the collective forest right system, the annual forest harvesting quota of artificial forests has increased by 8.708 million cubic meters.

　　Second, measures to further strengthen the protection and management of forest resources

　　Since the beginning of the new century, the protection and management of forest resources in China has achieved remarkable results, and the area and accumulation of forest resources have maintained a good trend of "double growth". However, the problems of insufficient total forest resources, low quality, uneven distribution, unreasonable structure and low efficiency are still outstanding.

　　The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period for deepening reform and opening up and accelerating the transformation of economic development mode. It is also a crucial period for developing modern forestry, building ecological civilization and coping with climate change. It is necessary to deeply understand the importance and urgency of forest resources protection and management under the new situation. Effectively strengthen leadership, strengthen measures, implement responsibilities, establish and improve the guarantee system for forest resources protection and management, and continuously improve the ability and level of forest resources protection and management.

　　(a) to strengthen organizational leadership, the implementation of forest resources protection and management responsibilities.The local people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments should conscientiously implement the spirit of the Decision of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Accelerating Forestry Development (Zhongfa [2003] No.9) and the Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Comprehensively Promoting the Reform of Collective Forest Right System (Zhongfa [2008] No.10), implement Scientific Outlook on Development, correctly handle the current and long-term, local and overall interests, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, and resolutely abandon the sacrifice of forest resources and ecological environment. The principal responsible comrades of local people’s governments at all levels are the first responsible persons for the protection and development of forest resources, and the responsible comrades in charge are the main responsible persons for the protection and development of forest resources. It is necessary to incorporate forest coverage rate, forest ownership, cutting quota implementation and forest land protection management into the government’s annual target assessment system, and strictly supervise and assess. The local forest resources supervision institutions stationed by the Forestry Bureau should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the establishment and implementation of the responsibility system for forest resources protection and development in the supervision area.

　　(two) reform and improve the management system of forest harvesting, and establish a forest harvesting supervision mechanism that is compatible with modern forestry and market economy.For collective forests, simplify the examination and approval of forest harvesting and implement the publicity system; Reform the dual control of forest cutting quota and volume, and implement single management according to volume; Guide operators to prepare forest management plans, and gradually realize the determination of forest cutting quotas according to forest management plans; The implementation of simple design of cutting areas, forest operators to cut before, during and after the independent management, forestry authorities to provide technical guidance and services; The main cutting age of commercial forests and the regeneration cutting age of farmland shelterbelts are determined by the provincial forestry authorities and reported to the Forestry Bureau for the record. For state-owned forests, management should be made according to the forest management plan, and supervision systems such as pre-cutting, mid-cutting inspection and post-cutting acceptance should be implemented. Except for the key state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, the timber production plans in other areas are put on record, and the Forestry Bureau no longer issues timber production plans. Trees on non-planned forest land are not included in the management of cutting quota, and operators operate independently and cut independently. The specific management measures shall be formulated by the provincial forestry authorities.

　　(3) Strengthen the management of forest harvesting and strictly implement the annual forest harvesting quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period.The annual forest cutting quota approved by the State Council during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period is the maximum amount of forest harvesting at breast height of more than 5 cm per year, and all localities and departments must strictly implement it and shall not break through it. Artificial forest cutting can occupy the natural forest cutting quota, commercial forest tending cutting and other cutting can occupy the main cutting quota, and other sub-quotas are strictly prohibited from misappropriating or crowding each other. If there is a surplus in the annual cutting quota of commercial forest, it can be carried forward to the following years during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period; The cutting quota of public welfare forest is not allowed to be carried forward. For the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River and the natural forest resources protection project area in Xinjiang, if it is really necessary to cut natural forests due to natural disasters, requisition and occupation of forest land by engineering construction and forest management protection, the cutting quota of artificial forests may be occupied with the approval of the Forestry Bureau.

　　The competent forestry authorities at the provincial level and the competent forestry authorities in key state-owned forest areas can reserve a cutting quota of no more than 5% and report it to the Forestry Bureau for approval, which can be used to meet the needs of cutting quotas due to natural disasters, requisition and occupation of forest land, forest management and protection, etc. The remaining cutting quotas must be decomposed and implemented to the editing and limiting units, and shall not be withheld at different levels. Because of the national key projects or major natural disasters, it is necessary to cut trees and it cannot be solved within the limits of this province, and it shall be reported to the State Council by the provincial people’s government and approved by the Forestry Bureau authorized by the State Council; Key state-owned forest areas shall be reported to the Forestry Bureau for approval by the competent department of forestry (forestry). During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the key state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia were strictly implemented in accordance with the annual forest harvesting quota and timber output determined by the second phase of natural forest resources protection project and the ecological protection and economic transformation plan of large and small Xing ‘an Mountains forest areas (2010-2020).

　　(4) Promoting sustainable forest management and continuously improving forest quality.It is necessary to organize the compilation of the National Outline for Sustainable Forest Management and the National Forest Management Plan, and clarify the leading functions and management directions of forests in different regions. It is necessary to make forest management plans at the provincial and county levels, determine the strategic objectives of forestry development and forest management, refine forest functional zoning, and implement different cutting methods for different types of forests in order to achieve sustainable forest management. Guide forest operators to formulate forest management plans, implement forest management measures to hilltop plots, and scientifically carry out forest management activities and logging management. It is necessary to summarize and popularize advanced and practical sustainable forest management models and technologies, and give full play to the multi-function and multi-benefit of forests.

　　(five) to strengthen the management of timber transportation and processing, to ensure the healthy and orderly development of forestry industry.According to the National Timber Checkpoint Construction Plan (2010-2015), the layout of existing timber checkpoints should be adjusted. Timber inspection stations shall be managed by the competent forestry authorities at or above the county level, and a unified timber transport certificate shall be implemented throughout the country. All localities should formulate plans for timber processing, and reasonably determine the layout, quantity and scale of timber processing enterprises according to the forest resources and timber supply capacity within their respective administrative areas. It is necessary to establish and improve the market access rules, and put forward strict requirements on the scale, comprehensive utilization rate of wood and environmental protection of wood-based processing enterprises.

　　(six) to strengthen the protection and management of forest land, to ensure the space for forestry development.Implement the Outline of National Woodland Protection and Utilization Plan (2010-2020), work out provincial and county-level woodland protection and utilization plans, adopt high-tech means such as remote sensing, and take detailed forest resources survey data as the basis to ensure that woodlands are mapped, establish monitoring, evaluation and statistical systems, and realize annual updating and dynamic management of woodland archives. Review all kinds of construction projects in strict accordance with the forest land protection and utilization planning, and improve the procedures and compensation methods for occupation, expropriation and requisition of forest land. To strengthen the protection and management of state-owned forest land, no unit or individual shall arbitrarily occupy state-owned forest land and change the use of forest land, and shall not arbitrarily change the affiliation of state-owned forestry units, delegate management rights or change the business scope.

　　(seven) to promote the reform of forest resources management system in key state-owned forest areas.Combined with the second phase of natural forest resources protection project and the related policies and supporting measures of the Great and Small Xing ‘an Mountains Ecological Protection and Economic Transformation Plan (2010-2020), we will accelerate the reform of the management system of key state-owned forest areas and forest resources, separate government from enterprises, separate enterprises from enterprises, and hand over the social management and public service functions undertaken by forest industry enterprises to local governments. The management of state-owned forest resources is separated from enterprise management, enterprises enter the market, and a new system of state-owned forest management is gradually established.

　　(eight) to strengthen capacity building, improve the level of forest resources protection and management.It is necessary to stabilize and improve the forestry administration system, continue to implement the system of forest resources management institutions at the next higher level, and improve the execution of forest resources administration. Strengthen the construction of grass-roots forestry law enforcement teams such as forestry workstations, timber inspection stations and forestry administration inspection teams, and effectively solve the problem of personnel funds. It is necessary to improve the construction of forest resources supervision institutions and straighten out the management system of forest industry enterprise supervision institutions stationed in key state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia. Strengthen the management of forest resources survey and monitoring industry qualifications and professional qualifications, establish and improve the qualification examination and approval system of monitoring units and employees, and the system of forest resources assets evaluation and appraiser. It is necessary to comprehensively improve the scientific and technological content and service ability of forest resources monitoring, and strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of forest ecological conditions. Strengthen basic work such as forestry data table and forest resources file management. Effectively increase investment in infrastructure construction to ensure the effective implementation of forest resources protection and management.

　　(nine) adhere to the rule of law, and build a good environment for the protection and development of forest resources.Revise the "Measures for the Administration of Forest Harvesting and Renewal" and related rules and regulations. Effectively strengthen forestry administrative law enforcement, improve the quality of law enforcement personnel, implement the system of on-the-job training and certificates, and ensure administration according to law and standardize law enforcement. Carry out the system of open forestry government affairs, and take the initiative to accept the inspection and supervision of higher authorities and the people. Promote the application of high technology in law enforcement inspection, and improve the law enforcement inspection mechanism combining routine inspection with special action. All localities should inspect the implementation of the annual forest cutting quota and implement the inspection result notification system. It is necessary to strengthen the popularization of forestry law and publicity, and create a good social atmosphere for the protection and management of forest resources.

　　Attachment: Summary Table of Annual Forest Cutting Quota during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period in China

Attachment:

China’s auto market is so rampant that no corner can be immune to it. Recently, with the intensive exposure of Equation Leopard, the pattern of hard-core off-road market has also begun to brew new changes. Although the so-called hard-core off-road has been replaced by a formalized square box, as a personalized and fashionable market segment, it is still a growth point that can’t be ignored on the road of new energy for automobiles in China. Although the cake is not very big, it is still indispensable.

Hard-core cross-country domestic brands are divided into three parts.

In the current so-called hard-core off-road market, the Great Wall is still a monopoly, after all, it has the advantages of off-road family and first Mover. When the Haval series gradually declined, the tank series kept the leading position in the market segment for the Great Wall, and then the big dog series transplanted with the concept of "square box" also brought a turning point for the Haval brand. It can be said that the hard-core off-road and square box have saved the face of Great Wall Motor.

According to the latest monthly sales data, tank series vehicles occupy the mainstream share of the hard-core off-road market, of which the sales volume in November was 5,397, the monthly sales volume in November was 5,216, and the monthly sales volume in November was 4,790. The monthly sales volume of the three models was basically the same, and the price range spanned 19.98-345 thousand yuan. At the same time, the sales volume of the main box concept in November was 15,376, and the sales volume of the Haval Raptors in November was 11,012. The price of the former is 98,900-124,900 yuan, and the price of the latter is 157,800-188,800 yuan.

The Great Wall has gained a lot in the hard-core off-road market, and it will inevitably attract chasing and intercepting. The biggest fanfare is BYD. At present, BYD’s main hard-core off-road concept is to look up to the brand and Equation Leopard brand, among which Equation Leopard brand has begun to take shape in terms of sales volume. In November, the sales volume of Equation Leopard reached 6,058, and the monthly sales volume of Equation Leopard just listed reached 2,463. The price range of Leopard 5 was 239,800-302,800 yuan. Compared with the tank 300 with the same price, its market performance has been very eye-catching.

In this market segment, there is also a real old gun-Beijing Automobile. As the originator of China’s hard-core cross-country, Beijing Automobile currently owns four mass-produced models, including BJ30, BJ40, BJ60 and BJ80, among which the newly launched model has won market recognition with outstanding cost performance. In November, the sales volume of BJ30 was 6,756 and that of BJ40 was 3,993.

In terms of product layout and vehicle sales, Great Wall, BYD and BAIC have initially formed a three-point world situation in the current hard-core square box market, but this situation is unstable and more variables may appear in 2025.

Value-oriented electrification promotes market change

With the transformation of new energy sources in China, even the hard-core off-road market, which is extremely personalized, has undergone drastic changes. The so-called hard-core is formalized, and light off-road, square box and new energy have become the main selling points. Therefore, the threshold for entering this market segment is getting lower and lower, which means that more brands and products will enter this market segment.

In addition to emphasizing the square box identification of appearance, new energy and intelligence have become the mainstream development direction. In addition to the tank 300, the tank series are all equipped with the Hi4-T off-road super hybrid system, and the Equation Leopard series models are all equipped with the DMO super hybrid off-road platform. Even for Beijing Auto, the BJ series has been launched with the magic nuclear power drive version.

Hard-core cross-country used to be an area for high-end players, so the price was on the high side. With the addition of China brand, the price of hard-core cross-country vehicles has gradually declined, and the price and sales volume are obviously inversely proportional. At present, the price of high-end hard-core off-road vehicles is about 300,000 yuan, while the price is about 100,000 yuan. The square box that only sells the appearance is especially popular with consumers. For example, the starting price of Haval Dog is 98,900 yuan, and the monthly sales volume exceeds 15,000.

Therefore, under the big pattern of new energy reform, more products will enter the low-end hard-core off-road market, and the main selling points are still the personalized square box appearance and the new energy and intelligence of China brand. Chery’s iCAR brand is obviously aimed at carving up this cake. The starting price of pure electric drive is 109,800 yuan, and the sales volume in November is 4,719 vehicles, so the starting price is 99,800 yuan, and the price threshold is further lowered. Although Chery has not yet become a climate in this market segment, it is still ambitious in terms of its product strategy.

Of course, BYD is still the biggest threat to Great Wall’s leading position. Equation Leopard brand has frequently exposed Equation Leopard Titanium 3 in the near future, and this model may bring great variables to the market segment in 2025. Judging from the information known at present, Titanium 3 is a compact pure electric SUV, which continues the tough appearance of Equus. Pure electric drive brings excellent power performance, while L2 intelligent assisted driving and exclusive drone platform have become the outstanding selling points of Titanium 3 in its class. It is reported that titanium 3 is expected to be listed before June 2025, and the estimated price is 150,000-200,000 yuan.

Write it at the end

If time goes back ten or even five years, when it comes to hard-core off-road, Mercedes-Benz G, Land Rover, and will inevitably be mentioned. However, at present, this position has been gradually replaced by tanks and Equation Leopard. Although the popularity and popularity have made hard-core off-road tend to be formalized, this does not prevent more consumers and brands from enjoying it. After all, in the current automobile market, sales volume is more important than tonality.

　　In recent years, mass incidents caused by the construction of environmental protection facilities such as garbage, sewage and hazardous waste have occurred from time to time, and the final result of most incidents is "stop as soon as it is noisy". On the one hand, the grim environmental situation calls for the construction of new environmental protection facilities, and on the other hand, it is the public’s questioning and neighborhood avoidance effect. Some environmental protection facilities are embarrassed by the urgent need and the difficulty of landing in China, and finally fall into a zero-sum dilemma.

　　Environmental protection facilities in many places have encountered "stopping as soon as they make trouble"

　　On June 27th, some people in Ningxiang County, Hunan Province gathered in front of the county government to oppose the construction of waste incineration projects. On June 25, residents of Xiantao City, Hubei Province took to the streets to protest that the site selection and environmental assessment of the local waste incineration power plant had not been fully solicited. On April 12th, Haiyan County Government of Zhejiang Province issued a public announcement on the site selection of waste incineration power plant. On the 20th, some people around the site selection gathered in the county government and blocked roads to protest against the project. In April, there were also mass protests against waste incineration projects in Wanning City, Hainan Province and Ganxian County, Jiangxi Province.

　　In fact, in recent years, the "neighborhood effect" against garbage incineration has not been broken. The result of the people’s protests is that the project has run aground. For example, the Xiantao municipal government stopped the project that had already started construction, and Haiyan county announced that it would stop the construction of the domestic waste incineration project.

　　The reason why the contradiction broke out in the near future is that the rapid development of China in the past decade has brought about an increase in the amount of garbage, which has made landfills everywhere in a hurry. According to the data of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, in 2013, the annual removal volume of municipal solid waste in China reached 172,385,800 tons. Two-thirds of the more than 600 large and medium-sized cities in China are surrounded by garbage, and a quarter of them have no suitable places to pile up garbage. The situation of "garbage siege" in big cities with a population of over 10 million, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, is even more serious.

　　Zhang Yi, dean of Shanghai Environmental Sanitation Engineering Design Institute, said that the land area required by waste incineration plant is 1/20-1/15 of that of waste sanitary landfill, and the volume of waste can be reduced by 90% through incineration, and the pollution per ton of waste is only about 1/50 of that of landfill. "Although the waste incineration technology needs further improvement, it is an effective way to realize the harmless, reduced and resource treatment of waste at present."

　　In addition to garbage incineration, environmental protection infrastructure such as sewage treatment plants, hazardous waste disposal plants and garbage transfer stations have almost been opposed by the public to varying degrees in the construction process in recent years. In April this year, Yubei District of Chongqing was protested by residents for building a large-scale domestic waste transfer station near the Jinxiu City Community in Chang ‘an, and the project under construction was finally suspended. In 2014, Shenyang Jinjiawan Sewage Treatment Plant was "stopped" by the environmental protection department due to strong opposition from the surrounding citizens. Changsha Hazardous Waste Disposal Center was established in 2006 as a large-scale public welfare environmental protection project invested by special funds from the central government. However, due to protests from surrounding villagers, the project was postponed for eight years.

　　Neighborhood effect caused by many reasons

　　Why are environmental protection facilities that originally brought good ecological effects to the public rejected? Chang Jiwen, deputy director of the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center, said that environmental protection facilities will also produce pollution. For projects suspected of producing pollution, it is common for the public to question or even protest out of concern for their own rights and interests.

　　Due to the lag of China’s environmental protection infrastructure, the severe environmental situation urgently needs to build new environmental treatment facilities, but some environmental protection facilities have been questioned by the public, which has led to the "Not In My Back Yard" neighborhood effect. Experts say that if environmental protection facilities "stop as soon as they make trouble", in this vicious interaction, it will eventually be a zero-sum dilemma in which the interests of the government, enterprises and the public are lost.

　　Zhang Yi believes that the causes of the "neighborhood effect" are very complicated. The first is the lack of credibility caused by regulatory loopholes. China’s environmental protection industry started late, and some aspects such as emission standards and environmental supervision are not strict enough. Some environmental protection projects such as garbage incineration and sewage treatment plants are poorly operated, pollution exceeds the standard, odor and smoke are not handled properly or even smuggled, which affects the image of the whole industry, and environmental supervision is lacking, causing bad impression and resistance to the public.

　　Secondly, the public’s awareness of self-maintenance of environmental interests is increasing, but the government and enterprises lack transparent and open project information, equal and effective communication mechanism and fair and reasonable compensation mechanism, and the site selection process of some projects is not open enough and the environmental assessment is not standardized enough. It can be seen from the protests of waste incineration that although the local government has taken some explanations and communication work, the emergency measures of cramming for the Buddha’s feet are difficult to convince the public, and the local people hold a negative attitude towards almost all aspects of decision-making, planning, environmental assessment, site selection and construction of waste incineration plants. In the information vacuum, the pollutants such as dioxin, odor and waste water were misled by people, which caused panic among the surrounding residents and then turned into organized mass incidents after being used. In addition, there is the issue of public acceptance.

　　In addition, vicious competition in some environmental protection industries is also the main cause of public anxiety. An industry insider said that at present, one ton of garbage incineration can generate about 360 kWh. According to the current on-grid electricity price of 0.65 yuan per kWh, if the technology passes the standard and the operation is proper, the power generation income will exceed the operating cost. Coupled with the subsidy of garbage disposal fee, franchising and stable income, the garbage incineration industry has made considerable profits. "Therefore, the competition in the industry has been fierce in recent years, and various capitals have entered, which has led to the bidding for garbage disposal fees of garbage incineration projects launched in various places in recent years.

　　"A good project can’t be done at a low price." Zhang Yi warned. People in the industry are worried that some enterprises can really operate effectively and meet the emission standards after winning the bid at a low price. If the government raises the price well, if the government does not raise the price, it can only sacrifice environmental protection and falsify profits.

　　The construction of environmental protection facilities must win the trust of the people

　　Experts and industry insiders said that technology is not the core issue in order to eliminate public anxiety about environmental protection facilities. The key lies in whether environmental protection supervision is strict, whether public participation in environmental protection is in place, and whether environmental protection facilities adhere to public welfare. In order to regain the public’s credibility to the government and enterprises, strict supervision measures must be taken first.

　　"Environmental protection projects, including waste incineration, must fulfill their commitments, manage them in a standardized way, and cannot be discharged in excess." Zhang Yi said. The relevant departments have also recognized this and accelerated the updating of the operating standards of environmental protection facilities. For example, the new "Pollution Control Standard for Domestic Waste Incineration" was fully implemented on January 1, 2016, and the new national standard has stricter emission control, and the emission concentration limit of major pollutants has basically been equivalent to the EU standard. Experts and insiders suggest that the existing environmental protection facilities should be strictly checked for the implementation of various environmental norms and standards in strict accordance with the provisions of the new environmental protection law, unqualified facilities should be rectified within a time limit, pollutant discharge of large-scale environmental protection projects should be detected online, and offenders such as fraud should be severely punished according to law.

　　Waste incineration plants and sewage treatment plants have also encountered public panic abroad, but after years of benign communication with the media and the public, public anxiety has finally subsided. Zhang Yi said that the government, enterprises and the public should interact in the whole process of environmental protection project construction, and work together to create an environmental protection project with "open information, transparent operation, beautiful environment, people-oriented and real environmental protection". The public can query the pollutant emission index data in real time, and the public can visit and inquire at the incineration plant by making an appointment. Enterprises regularly announce relevant information, accept social supervision, and build fitness and medical public facilities for surrounding residents, or subsidize electricity prices and garbage disposal fees.

　　In addition, people in the industry also reminded that at present, many enterprises pay more attention to the economic benefits of environmental protection facilities, such as charging treatment fees and power generation income from garbage incineration. In the bidding process of environmental protection facilities, we should not only choose the low price, but also comprehensively consider the strength of enterprises, strengthen industry self-discipline and information disclosure, and avoid "bad money driving out good money"

　　CCTV News:In layman’s terms, cross-border e-commerce means "buying" and "selling" the world online. At the Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2023, it was put forward that it is necessary to accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy of foreign trade, consolidate the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign capital, and expand intermediate trade, service trade, digital trade and cross-border e-commerce export.

　　In 2023, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce increased by 15.6%.

　　In the past 2023, cross-border e-commerce has become a highlight in China’s foreign trade field. According to customs data, in 2023, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export was 2.38 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.6%, of which exports were 1.83 trillion yuan, an increase of 19.6%.

　　The cross-border e-commerce ecosystem is accelerating.

　　At present, China’s cross-border e-commerce sales network covers more than 220 countries and regions around the world, and there are more than 200,000 independent cross-border e-commerce stations. The number of overseas warehouses exceeds 2,400, covering an area of over 25 million square meters. Third-party service providers such as logistics, payment and express delivery serve hundreds of thousands of customers around the world.

　　More than 400 garment enterprises in Tianmen, Hubei Province "ride the clouds" to the sea.

　　Textile and clothing is the traditional pillar industry of Tianmen. There are more than 10,000 clothing business entities in the city, most of which are mainly oriented to the domestic market. With the integration of cross-border e-commerce into the local clothing industry, more and more enterprises have seen business opportunities hidden overseas.

　　In Tianmen, there are more and more clothing enterprises aiming at overseas track. Two years ago, the number of local garment enterprises engaged in cross-border e-commerce business was only single digits, but now it has grown to more than 400.

　　At the beginning of the new year, this "cross-border fever" that swept through Tianmen clothing industry continued to heat up.

　　How to seize this opportunity? The local authorities responded quickly. First, the major cross-border e-commerce platforms were invited to promote investment in Tianmen to explain the entry process and operation rules for garment enterprises. At the same time, we will pay close attention to improving the industrial ecology, a cross-border e-commerce industrial park integrating raw material production, garment processing, logistics and warehousing, and the first batch of 100,000 square meters office areas will open before this Spring Festival.

　　Whenever night falls, the courier will box and ship the packages received from various garment factories. The shipment volume of this cross-border logistics station has increased from less than 20 tons per day in 2022 to 70 tons per day today — 100 tons.

　　Counting cross-border e-commerce: small packages open big markets.

　　Through the invisible e-commerce network, small parcels are continuously distributed to overseas consumers. What are the hot items? How do small and medium-sized enterprises stand in the international "C position"?

　　In 2023, 1.83 trillion yuan of goods in China were exported to all parts of the world through cross-border e-commerce, 2.3 times that of five years ago. China’s ancient craft of straw woven tote bag and Taomi water shampoo have become the hearts of European consumers. In overseas cat families, smart cat litter pots and automatic feeders from China have become new favorites. Lithium batteries and solar cells have also become hot items for global buyers to place orders.

　　In 2023, in the top ten list of global shopping App downloads, China e-commerce accounts for half of the country. Behind the list, new opportunities follow. At present, the number of cross-border e-commerce entities in China has exceeded 100,000, extending from central cities and provincial capitals to second-and third-tier cities, and the number of comprehensive experimental zones in cross-border electronic commerce has reached 165.

　　It is estimated that by 2025, the transaction volume of cross-border electronic commerce in China will reach 2.5 trillion yuan, which will bring new opportunities for China enterprises and brands.

　　Expanding cross-border e-commerce exports and cultivating new kinetic energy of foreign trade

　　Cross-border e-commerce, as a new foreign trade format with the fastest development, the greatest potential and the strongest driving effect, is becoming an important development trend of international trade. All localities are also introducing affordable policies, increasing support and seizing this new opportunity.

　　Shanghai supports the joint construction and sharing of overseas warehouses, and encourages small and medium-sized enterprises of cross-border e-commerce to rent overseas warehouses to "go out to sea"; Chengdu took out "real money and silver" to attract cross-border e-commerce "chain owners" enterprises; Hangzhou encourages cross-border e-commerce enterprises to strengthen intellectual property protection; Suzhou encourages all localities to develop cross-border e-commerce industry organizations and supports the establishment of different forms of industry groups.

　　Policy support, accelerated layout of upstream and downstream enterprises, and cross-border e-commerce "going out to sea" continue to expand new channels. Looking forward from the starting point of the new year, the mobile package is an opportunity to share China’s big market, and it also contains the future of China’s close connection with the world.

　　Overlooking the Mazhong Guan Dan Industrial Park on the east coast of Malaysia.

　　Photo courtesy of Mazhong Guan Dan Industrial Park

　　The car was passing through the mountains. Suddenly, a giant marble sign with the words "Guan Dan Industrial Park in Mazhong" engraved in Chinese and English appeared on the side of the road, followed by rows of office buildings, dormitories, factories and warehouses … … Walking into the scene, thousands of Chinese and Malaysian staff are busy. Bulldozers here are still under intense construction, and red hot metal has been poured out of the boilers in the steel works there.

　　The Mazhong Guan Dan Industrial Park on the east coast of Malaysia, together with the Zhongma Qinzhou Industrial Park, became the first sister district in the world to build industrial parks in each other’s countries, creating a "two-country, two-park" model. In 2014, the Supreme Leader of president, China proposed to turn Qinzhou and Guan Dan Industrial Parks into flagship projects of China-Malaysia cooperation and China — Asean cooperation demonstration zone. Nowadays, the construction of Guan Dan Industrial Park is speeding up, and the first project, United Steel Plant, is about to be put into full operation, which indicates that the industrial park has begun to enter the "output stage".

　　The equipment technology, energy saving and environmental protection technology of United Iron and Steel Project have reached the world leading level.

　　"Although this place is so lively now, when I first came here five or six years ago, the industrial park had not officially leveled the soil, and there were swamps everywhere." Eileen Gong, general manager of the International Liaison Department of Beibu Gulf Holdings (Malaysia) Co., Ltd., witnessed the process of the industrial park from scratch, from conception to reality. Standing at the gate of the endless stream of parks, looking at the vehicles and crowds that keep coming in and out, Eileen Gong said with emotion: "Such a large industrial park has actually been built by us, just like dreaming."

　　Hu Jiulin, deputy project commander of United Steel (Malaysia) Group Company, has the same feeling. "When I first came here in 2014, there were only a few of us, everyone ‘ Dwelling in humble abode ’ In a small room, there is no network in the room. When you need a network for your office, you can only go to a nearby western restaurant to surf the Internet. "

　　The joint iron and steel project is planned to produce 3.5 million tons per year, and the equipment technology and energy-saving and environmental protection technology adopted have reached the world’s leading level. After it is fully put into production, it will become the largest steel plant in Malaysia.

　　Because the local steel production capacity in Malaysia is not strong, the local government initially worried that this China steel enterprise with advanced technology and production capacity would "snatch" the local rice bowl. United Steel dispelled their concerns with practical actions: local employees account for 70% of the total number of employees, more than 500 million US dollars of the total investment is spent locally, more than 40 Malaysian steel traders are cooperated and led to settle in the park, and the salary of employees is higher than the local average wage level & HELIP; …

　　After the trust was established, the United Steel Project received strong support from the local government, and all administrative examination and approval procedures passed smoothly with high efficiency.

　　Four sisters learn Chinese by heart.

　　In Malaysia, many Chinese maintain Chinese traditional culture, but not many Malays can speak Chinese fluently. Atila, secretary of General Manager of United Steel, is one of them. "I learned Chinese since I was a child, but because my mother tongue is Malay, I learned it very hard. When I was 13 years old, I remember that there were 8 classes, and the pressure was particularly great. I once wanted to give up Chinese, but I still gritted my teeth. " Atila said with a smile.

　　Atila’s father is an accounting professor at Mara University of Technology. He has long realized that China has great potential for future development and thinks that mastering Chinese is a necessary skill for children. "I have one sister and two sisters, and all four of us have been learning Chinese since childhood."

　　In 2014, Atila went to beijing language and culture university to study Chinese. After three years’ experience in China, Atila really felt the friendship between the people of Malaysia and China and the great pleasure of learning Chinese. "I am very shocked by the development speed of China. China represents the hope and future of the world. It is definitely right to learn Chinese." Atila said that she learned about the Belt and Road Initiative in Chinese class. "I believe that more and more China enterprises will come to Malaysia, so I made up my mind from then on to work in a China enterprise in Malaysia, and I want to learn from Chinese’s working style and attitude."

　　Atila’s four sisters have learned Chinese, which is of great help to their respective career development. "The bitterness I ate at the beginning is still very worthwhile in retrospect." After working in Guan Dan Industrial Park for more than a year, Atila’s greatest feeling is that "China and Malaysia are closer", because the "Belt and Road" construction has brought the two peoples closer in mind.

　　Malaysia is willing to learn from the successful experience of China’s development in the new period.

　　According to the plan, Guan Dan Industrial Park in Mazhong covers a total area of nearly 12 square kilometers, consisting of a production and processing area, a scientific and technological research and development area, a trade and logistics area, a leisure and tourism area and a living service area, which will be carried out in two phases. The infrastructure construction progress of the first phase project is over half, and the second phase project will start in the second half of this year. At present, there are 11 contracted projects, covering automobile tires, aluminum profile processing, petrochemical, cogeneration and other fields, which will directly create nearly 20 thousand employment opportunities for the local area.

　　Ten kilometers to the southeast of the industrial park is Guan Dan Port facing the South China Sea of China, and ships from here can reach Qinzhou Port in Guangxi, China in only three days. With the deepening of trade with China, the throughput of Guan Dan Port increased steadily in 2017, reaching 17.46 million tons. After the joint steel project is fully put into production, it is estimated that it will contribute 12.3 million tons of throughput to Guan Dan Port every year. Ports, industries and parks constitute a benign development pattern of win-win and interaction.

　　On the other side of the "two countries and two parks", China-Malaysia Qinzhou Industrial Park is shifting from infrastructure construction to comprehensive industrial layout. Malaysian enterprises have invested and built a series of development areas in Qinzhou Industrial Park in China, such as China-Malaysia International Science Park, Malaysia Innovation City and China-Union New Energy Industrial Park.

　　In an interview with this reporter during the day, China’s ambassador to Malaysia believed that the industrial structures of China and Malaysia are highly complementary, so Chinese-funded enterprises coming to Malaysia to invest and start businesses should find their own positions in the industrial chain, cooperate to realize complementary advantages, and constantly improve the degree of localized operation, stimulate local employment and promote local economic development.

　　Small and medium-sized enterprises have great development potential in bilateral economic and trade cooperation. In February this year, the Embassy of China in Malaysia held the "2018 China-Malaysia SME Cooperation Matchmaking Meeting", focusing on catering, wholesale logistics, modern agriculture, green energy, circular economy and other industries, attracting about 300 Chinese and Malaysian enterprises to participate. The matchmaking meeting took the form of "one-on-one" negotiation, and each China enterprise negotiated with two or three Malaysian enterprises, and conducted more than 200 negotiations. The matchmaking meeting finally reached 117 cooperation intentions, signed 9 cooperation memoranda on the spot, and reached 78 inspection intentions. During the day, he said that by strengthening the docking of small and medium-sized enterprises and complementing each other’s advantages, China-Malaysia economic and trade exchanges will be further promoted and the benefits of enterprises of the two countries will be expanded.

　　Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad said during his recent visit to China that Malaysia admired China’s miraculous independent development and praised China’s great achievements in industry and commerce. In the new era, Malaysia is willing to learn from the successful experience of China’s development, constantly innovate and create, and realize its greater development. China welcomes Malaysian enterprises to invest in Malaysia, deepen bilateral cooperation and better benefit the two peoples. He emphasized that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative proposed by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is to promote regional exchanges and cooperation and will benefit all countries in the region. Malaysia supports and is willing to actively participate in the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", which is believed to be conducive to regional development and prosperity.

　　Guan Dan Industrial Park in Mazhong is a pilot demonstration project of "One Belt, One Road" jointly built by China and Malaysia. I believe that with the joint efforts of China and Malaysia, more projects will bear fruit and bring tangible benefits to the people of the two countries.

　　(Kuala Lumpur)

　 　 　 　Cctv news On the morning of August 1st, the General Party Branch of China Railway Construction Real Estate Group Huazhong Co., Ltd. and Shaanxi Railway Soldiers Cultural Friendship Association jointly launched the theme activity of "Sunny August, Pay tribute to the loveliest person".

　　On the day of the event, the General Party Branch of Huazhong Company invited the railway soldiers in Shaanxi to visit and exchange at the site of the project under construction. Zhang Chenguang, deputy secretary of the General Party Branch of Huazhong Company, also made a special trip to some railway soldiers’ homes in Xi ‘an to visit and express condolences to veterans who participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and Vietnam.

　　In the 95 years since the founding of the People’s Army, the Railway Corps, the predecessor of China Railway Construction, has made immortal contributions to the construction of the motherland with the heroic spirit of "cutting roads every mountain and bridging bridges when encountering water". As the cultural root of China Railway Construction, the spirit of the Railway Corps has provided a steady stream of spiritual motivation for the development of enterprises for more than 70 years. In 2021, the General Party Branch of the Company and Shaanxi Railway Soldiers Cultural Association jointly established the "Railway Soldiers Cultural Co-construction Base of Huazhong Company", and successively carried out a series of theme cultural co-construction activities to guide the railway soldiers cultural construction to show fresh vitality in the enterprise development. (Reporter Li Jiachen)

Nucleic acid detection point of Hangyang old factory building in Wenhui street.

Chang ‘an Minsheng Logistics staff conducted nucleic acid sampling on the outer packaging of imported parts.

There are no outsiders in epidemic prevention and control.

At present, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is still "multi-distributed", and the pressure of "external defense input and internal defense rebound" in our city is still great. The whole city took active actions to create a series of "epidemic-free units" such as epidemic-free shopping malls, epidemic-free markets, epidemic-free transportation, epidemic-free enterprises, epidemic-free hospitals, epidemic-free schools, epidemic-free construction sites, epidemic-free logistics, epidemic-free buildings (parks), etc., to achieve the smallest unit prevention and control, and strive to build a "epidemic-free" home and build a better life together.

Epidemic-free building

Building a "unit door" for epidemic prevention and control in Shangcheng

"Please wear a mask when entering or leaving the city, and take the initiative to show your health code and itinerary card …" At the entrance of Wu Shan Flower and Bird City in Shangcheng District, an aunt wearing a red vest and holding a megaphone stood beside the property security guard, constantly reminding the citizens entering and leaving. She is 75-year-old Lu Yafang, a branch secretary of Qinghefang community and one of the oldest "goalkeepers".

Under the mobilization of Lu Yafang, more than 20 retired party member in the community also actively joined the team and participated in shift duty. Qingbo Street actively builds a "unit door" and builds an epidemic-free defense line-every commercial building, market and community has an invisible "unit door". At present, the street has mobilized 17 community comprehensive party committees, 564 corridor leaders and district leaders, as well as building "goalkeepers" scattered in various office buildings and markets to participate in the creation of "epidemic-free units".

Epidemic-free site

Gongshu completed nucleic acid testing for more than 60,000 construction site personnel in one day.

"You don’t have to go to the hospital, just scan the health code, and you can do nucleic acid at the door of our construction site. We have almost finished it. Come here when you are finished, and you can work hard after testing!" On the morning of March 16th, at the construction site of Class 42 primary school project in plot GS0301-A33-07 of Qinglong Xiaohe Unit, Lao Wang Gang, a worker in his fifties, immediately called the workers in the nearby construction site after he finished the throat swab sampling and nucleic acid detection.

In addition to setting up temporary nucleic acid detection points on the construction site, Gongshu streets use small parks, gymnasiums and other public places to set up "green channels" for nucleic acid detection for busy construction site personnel day and night in their respective jurisdictions to help them complete sampling conveniently and quickly and devote themselves to urban construction with peace of mind. By 15: 30 on March 16th, more than 60,000 construction workers in 317 construction sites in Gongshu District had all completed nucleic acid testing.

Epidemic-free park

Qiantang ran out of the acceleration of automobile and parts industry development.

Auto parts imported from abroad are first transported to an independent area for disinfection and testing by the logistics company responsible for transshipment in the park, and then transported to the factory after being confirmed to be safe; Enterprises in the park that provide spare parts supply strictly control the factory area, workers and logistics vehicles according to epidemic prevention requirements … Facing the current epidemic situation, Qiantang District has been built around the "epidemic-free unit", running out of the development acceleration of the automobile and spare parts industry with the "epidemic-free industrial chain".

The reporter saw in Qianjin Zhizaoyuan Changan Minsheng Logistics Co., Ltd. that a container truck full of goods drove into the company’s disinfection center, and the truck slowly passed the portal at the entrance, and the spraying equipment above automatically sprayed disinfectant to disinfect the surface of the car body. After the first-level disinfection, the vehicle turns left and enters the unloading area. After opening the container unloading door, the staff will carry out the second-level disinfection of the door. After unpacking and taking things, the unloaded goods will be sterilized in three levels with the minimum package as the unit. "These are all auto parts shipped from abroad, just in case. After disinfection, we have to carry out nucleic acid testing, and the test is negative before transportation." The relevant person in charge of Changan Minsheng Logistics said.

Wuyi village she

Yuhang set up a floor chief to build a minimum "sentry post"

"The floor chiefs are very patient and the community organizations are powerful. It is very convenient for us to go downstairs for testing." In the past two days, Tongyun Community of Liangzhu Street in Yuhang District has carried out nucleic acid testing in an orderly manner. At the scene, the floor leaders led volunteers to set up a service team to maintain order, scan codes and guide testing.

In the epidemic prevention and control, the village community is the main battlefield, the community and grid are the responsibility areas, and the corridor is the key point. In the establishment of the "epidemic-free unit", Yuhang set up 2,454 corridor (building, district) leaders, who were responsible for arranging household information, publicizing epidemic prevention knowledge, helping isolated residents to purchase materials, and guarding the entrance and exit of the community, and became the backbone of serving the masses and assisting community work. For example, Yun Lv, the corridor leader of Building 22, Xinnanhu Green Garden, Shige Community, Zhongtai Street, inspects 52 shops and 3 enterprises on Shuita Road every day; Liang Xinmin, the head of three corridors in Cuiguyuan Community, Qiaotou Community, Jingshan Town, carried out nearly six or seven hours of "knocking on the door" to help with epidemic prevention propaganda and inspection.

Xiaoshan sets up a party building alliance to build a "red defense line"

"Secretary Hong, why are you here?" At 6 o’clock on the evening of March 15th, the nucleic acid self-test screening point of Dehui Apartment in Chenhui Community, Shushan Street, Xiaoshan District was officially launched, welcoming the first batch of testing people. In the crowd, many people recognized Hong Guobiao, the secretary of Jinxi Village, who helped maintain order at the point.

Shushan street gives full play to the strength of the party building alliance, adopts the mode of pairing villages and communities, and gathers strength to implement the epidemic prevention responsibility of the smallest unit. Among them, Jinxi Village and Chenhui Community are such a pair of party building alliances. Up to now, 30 village communities in Shushan Street have completed the pairing of party building alliances, unified deployment of manpower and material resources, coordinated personnel guidance, order maintenance, household notification and other work, and smoothly promoted various emergency work during the epidemic prevention and control period.

Lin’ an achieved "due inspection and complete inspection" 25 hours ahead of schedule.

At 23 o’clock on the evening of March 16th, with the last subject completing the nucleic acid sampling, on the first day of the establishment of the "epidemic-free unit", Lin ‘an District completed 501,100 nucleic acid tests, and added 141,000 people who had been tested in 48 hours, a total of 642,100 nucleic acid samples were completed. It is 25 hours ahead of schedule to achieve the goal of "complete detection" of nucleic acid detection in the whole region in 48 hours.

In the equipment of nucleic acid sampling force, one medical staff is responsible for sampling, and two non-medical staff are responsible for information input and auxiliary sampling, which not only ensures the efficient and coordinated promotion of sampling in the assembly line operation, but also allows more medical staff to work in more important and professional positions accurately. In addition, many warm-hearted measures, such as shuttle bus, love seat, "on-site inspection" and "on-board inspection", have been innovatively introduced in all parts of Lin ‘an, which has made the establishment of "epidemic-free unit" humanized and high-quality "should be inspected and checked" in the process of implementation.

More than 3,000 warm-hearted volunteers in Jiande serve the "epidemic line"

"My time is fine." Since Fudong Community of Xin ‘anjiang Street issued the party member Volunteer Recruitment Order, less than two hours later, more than 200 enthusiastic people working in party member have signed up to respond. Since March 15th, jiande city has set up 186 sampling site, dispatched more than 1,000 medical personnel and recruited more than 3,000 volunteers, so as to ensure the orderly development of nucleic acid detection by regions and time periods.

Because some villages are far away from the detection point, the disabled and the elderly are inconvenient to move. Villages and towns such as Yangcunqiao Town, Dayang Town and Qintang Township have also set up a "warm heart" volunteer service team on the spot to take charge of the shuttle service for the round-trip detection.

There are seven categories of "Gang Gang" in Dongzhou, Fuyang

"Hello, please show me your health code and keep a distance of one meter!" Xu Hongshen, a volunteer from party member wearing a red vest, is maintaining order at the sampling point of nucleic acid detection in Dongzhou Village, Dongzhou Street, Fuyang. At the sampling point of Dongzhou Village, each column has a group of volunteers with red vests, which is the "one team, one post" and "helping posts" specially set up in sampling points of Dongzhou Street in various villages.

"In the early stage, the anti-epidemic volunteers we organized were mostly randomly deployed at the collection site, which was often inefficient. Now, through the accurate work system of’ helping the gang’, the work efficiency of volunteers has been greatly improved. " The person in charge of the sampling point in Dongzhou Village said. It is reported that seven categories of Dongzhou Street, such as anti-epidemic propaganda, temperature measurement and code scanning, order maintenance, information registration, coordination and communication, special crowd escort and logistics support, are all set up with a "gang gang", which is managed and trained by the team leader in a unified way, and the volunteers in shifts can work at the scene. (Excerpted by Jia Xiaoyun, editor of this site)