The reporter visited the Yongning Freight Yard of Hangzhou Freight Center. The first "Express Freight Train" in the Spring Festival started yesterday.

　　Bamboo mats, chopsticks, tires, floors … These "small department stores" that people in Hangzhou often see in their lives and trips are packed one by one and neatly stacked in the warehouse of the freight yard, waiting to be transported to the train. Where will they be sent? Liuzhou, Guiyang, Changchun or Harbin.

　　In the area north of Liushi Elevated Road and south of Beixiu Street, facing Gaoting Xinyuan, it is the distribution center of "small department stores" and commercial cars sent to various places-Yongning Freight Yard of Hangzhou Freight Center, which is also the loading organization station of express freight trains and general express freight trains.

　　"Zhongce tires, Anji bamboo products and Huzhou floors are all the main goods sent." Yang Da, director of the Party Office of Hangzhou Freight Center, told the reporter that at 7: 50 yesterday morning, the X8713 train to Guangdong Shilong and Tangxi will depart from Qiaosi Marshalling Station, which is also the "Express Freight Train" issued by the first train in the Year of the Dog.

　　"White goods" mixed light and heavy were sent to all parts of the country.

　　Jointly promote door-to-door logistics service with logistics companies

　　Hangzhou Freight Center has seven operating departments, including Genshanmen, Hangzhou North, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Jiaxing, Changxing and Xiaoshan, 32 freight stations, and 64 special lines (special railways) with an operating mileage of 773 kilometers.

　　"There are now 11 express freight trains, 4 ordinary express freight trains and 9 hot metal combined trains within the jurisdiction of the center, which can be transported quickly, stably and safely to light bubbles, heavy goods and import and export goods." Yang Da turned to look at the freight warehouse. "Light bubble" goods are also called "white goods". Compared with "black goods" such as coal, oil and ore, they refer to "small department stores" used by citizens in their daily lives.

　　"Hello, I’d like to book a freight train for the same day." At 11 o’clock on Monday morning, Ms. Lin of Hangzhou Jiye Logistics Co., Ltd. was consulting business in the business hall of Yongning Freight Yard. "Every day, we basically ship furniture such as floors of 25 carriages to Guiyang, Kunming and Chongqing." Indeed, there are some logistics companies gathered around Yongning Freight Center, which are linked with the freight yard, and provide "door-to-door" services to meet the diversified and personalized logistics needs of customers.

　　"When the train rings, there are two thousand gold." With the deepening reform of railway freight transportation, the opening of internet freight business, the improvement of freight handling efficiency and the more perfect service standard, more and more enterprises are willing to take railway as the first choice for freight transportation.

　　In 2018, the total number of commercial vehicles is expected to reach 100,000 units.

　　Zhejiang brand will "go" further and better.

　　Compared with the cold chain transportation from Beilun Port to Chengdu, the quantity of commercial automobile transportation from Hangzhou North Yongning Freight Yard to various places has increased.

　　In the express freight train, the commercial cars sent to various places by Hangzhou North Yongning Freight Yard are also the highlights of railway transportation.

　　"The freight yard has been specially divided into two areas for parking commercial vehicles, with a total area of more than 6,000 square meters." Yang Da pointed to a red carriage parked next to the car crane. "The vehicles used to carry commercial vehicles are mostly special vehicles." The words "China Railway Special Goods" and "SQ6 concave bottom double-deck transport vehicle special vehicle" are printed on this red carriage, and one carriage can carry 10 commercial vehicles, mainly including Volkswagen, Buick, Geely and other brands.

　　"After they are transported to Yongning Freight Yard, there are two forms of continuous transportation." Yang Da paused. "One is to unload the car in the freight yard, and then transport the commodity car to Hangzhou and surrounding areas with freight cars; The other is that after arriving at the freight yard, after regrouping, it will continue to be transported to all parts of the country by special freight trains. "

　　On the way to Shenyang, near Yongning freight yard, some furniture markets and automobile sales stores are distributed on both sides, and citizens and vehicles come in and out. "The speed of express freight trains has reached 120 kilometers per hour, and the combined train of hot iron and water has facilitated the import and export of goods, and more PVC, aluminum ingots and steel products have been shipped to Hangzhou." Lu Jianzhong, secretary of Hangzhou North Yongning Freight Yard, laughed: "In 2017, the total number of goods vehicles arrived and delivered reached 84,000 units, and the total number of goods vehicles arrived and delivered in 2018 is expected to reach 100,000 units. Zhejiang brands will also better’ go global’."

　　Indeed, with the help of the "Belt and Road", the opening of freight trains has played a role in the integration of ports and railways, forming an advantageous pattern of land and sea planning and sea-rail combined transport. A series of freight trains is a big channel for trade and logistics. More and more active freight trains have become the link between Hangzhou’s economy and various places and countries, and also injected new vitality into Hangzhou’s economic development.

People’s Daily Online, September 15 th, 15 days of sweating, more than 10 countries competed in the same field, 12 major events, 10 groups won the second place, and 3 individual champions. This is the report card handed over by China soldiers in the 2015 international military competition.

In this international competition sponsored by the Russian Ministry of Defence, a special warfare regiment and an infantry brigade in shenyang military area command sent officers and men to represent China’s army in the "reconnaissance vanguard" and "suvorov assault" competitions. The team members fought in the international arena with the good appearance of a new generation of revolutionary soldiers with "four haves", and made a wonderful appearance on the world stage with excellent military literacy and good style image, which not only polished the shining business cards of China soldiers, but also won honor and respect for the motherland and the army.

In the mid-autumn season, the team members who returned with honors had a random discussion with their comrades-in-arms in the military honor history museum, in front of the competition photos, beside the trophies and gold medals, and beside the armored chariots, and started a big discussion on the experience of going to Russia to participate in the "2015 International Military Competition".

The "Reconnaissance Elite" competition has been implemented in five stages, which is fierce and cruel as actual combat-

Can the "Devil Race" scare off China soldiers?

The officers and men replied: On behalf of the motherland in the international arena, no matter how difficult or dangerous, we will go forward bravely.

"This champion is the only one in the five stages of the competition that has not been deducted and has the best color." At the beginning of the discussion, Yu Yuanshui, the leader of the delegation of the "Scouting Elite" competition and the head of a special operations team, said with great pride with the trophy of "Victory Will" in his hand. "At that time, after the competition, Major General Marusin, the Russian chief referee, said to us,’ You are the well-deserved first place, congratulations!’ "

The competition of "Scout Elite" is divided into five stages, namely, landing by plane and marching in a hurry, crossing the comprehensive obstacle of "scout path", driving by a chariot, shooting, and entering the assembly area after completing the task. It is implemented continuously and comprehensively tests the technical indicators of scouts in the form of a closed-loop task, which is called "Devil’s Race".

In the face of many strong teams sent by Russian, Belarusian and other countries, the officers and men of the regiment, who played on behalf of China, withstood the test of various unfavorable factors, fought bravely and dared to win, and staged bloody assaults again and again with excellent quality and excellent style.

"During the competition, when I was crossing the sewer, I hit my head on an obstacle and suddenly my blood flowed downwards." During the discussion, Cheng Yong, a team member of the regiment and a company sergeant of the First Battalion of Special Operations, took out a blood-stained military cap and said, "At that time, I put my spare gloves on the wound on my head, tied them tightly with my hat and insisted on completing the game. When I reached the finish line, the whole hat was red with blood. "

At the discussion site, the team members stepped forward one after another and told their stories during the contest. On the big screen, videos and photos of their contests were continuously scrolled. When ambushing battles, military swimming and crossing obstacles, the officers and men on the scene were deeply shocked by the footage and pictures of the players sweating like rain and even fainting from shock.

"On behalf of the motherland, no matter how difficult and dangerous the competition is, we must face up to the difficulties and go forward bravely …" During the discussion, Xiao Liang, a team member and a company sergeant of the first special warfare battalion of the regiment, said that on the morning of August 10, in the final stage of the competition of "scouts", 10 members of the regiment gave their lives to fight for water barriers and communication.

"I am convinced that you won the first place, which is equivalent to the boxer really knocking his opponent down." After the game, Lieutenant Colonel Yuva, the captain of the training team of the Novosibirsk Higher Military Command School, who ranked second, gave them a thumbs-up and praised them.

Being at the discussion site, listening to such a bloody story, watching the team members’ nearly ground camouflage uniforms and land boots displayed in the history museum of the regiment, Yang Guanyu, a special soldier of the regiment, was deeply touched. When conducting special warfare training again, he worked overtime to practice climbing skills with poor coordination between his hands and feet, and the palm of his hand was grinded with a big blood bubble by the rope and still kept on, which simply improved his training performance for several seconds.

Equipment is the carrier of combat effectiveness, and the chariots with different overall performance are used to compete-

Sword is not as good as man, how is swordsmanship better than man, and how is firm but gentle better than man.

The officers and men replied: Give full play to people’s ability, the performance of equipment, and the efficiency of combining people with equipment.

China is the only country that has brought its own domestic equipment to participate in the competition, and all the equipment is the active equipment of the participating troops. The 86A-step chariot equipped by a certain mechanized brigade representing China in the "suvorov Assault" competition is not an advanced chariot of our army. The overall performance of BMP-2-step chariot in Russian competition is ahead of our army’s generation.

"The sword is not as good as people, the swordsmanship can’t be inferior to people, and the shock wave can’t be inferior to people!" During the discussion, Duan Jiabao, the commander of the brigade 616 and the platoon leader of the 1st Battalion, pointed to an honorary chariot in the parking lot and said, "Equipment is the carrier of combat effectiveness. Equipment is not as good as people. If you want to achieve good results, you must bring people’s ability to the limit, the performance of equipment to the limit, and the efficiency of combining people with equipment to the limit!"

Listening to Duan Jiabao’s speech, the thoughts of the participating officers and men floated back to the competition site.

On the morning of August 11th, local time, the "suvorov Assault" competition, the highlight of this international military competition, ushered in the final battle: China, Russian and Venezuelan three-nation infantry fighting vehicles launched the final duel and competed in the relay race.

The track and obstacle course settings of this competition are close to or reach the limit index of Russian-made equipment, and some indexes exceed the design limit of Chinese equipment. For example, the cliff obstacle, the design index of the 86A-step chariot is 90cm, and the obstacle exceeds 1m. During the pre-war mobilization, Huang Qingli, the leader of the China team and the brigade commander, encouraged the officers and men: "Don’t be afraid of strong players, dare to fight to win, dare to break through the limit, and try your best to win the final victory!"

At 10 o’clock in the morning, the game officially began. The No.616 86A infantry fighting vehicle, which the brigade played on behalf of China, roared out with its head high under the control of Duan Jiabao, gunner Chen Jingtao and driver Lu Bo.

Rolling roads, right-angle bends, side slopes, cliff walls, waterways, minefield passages, earth ridges, anti-tank trenches, rutting bridges, and obstacles are left behind by China chariots advancing at high speed; Point-blank, side-shot, one by one, the targets were wiped out by the cannon of the chariot.

"At that time, our car groups really put people’s ability to the limit, the performance of equipment to the limit, and the efficiency of combining people and equipment to the limit!" During the discussion, Chen Jingtao, the gunner of the 616 car and the sergeant of the Fifth Company of the Second Battalion, recalled the scene at that time and said that in the face of the cliff with a height exceeding the obstacle-surmounting performance of the equipment by 30 cm, they walked with full horsepower and high speed. The 86A-step chariot was designed to run at a speed of 65 kilometers per hour. They combined human and equipment to give full play to their maximum efficiency, and actually ran out of the top speed of 72 kilometers per hour.

"Dozens of meters of wading roads, we entered at high speed and rushed up a huge splash; The undulating roads that destroyed the most vehicles and the anti-tank trenches that easily hit the wall, other teams slowed down, and only the China chariot we drove passed by like lightning. " Lu Bo, the team member and driver of the 616 car, took the opportunity to say proudly, "All the 40 obstacles in the relay race were conquered by our China chariot!"

At the end of the first lap, the local people in the stands were amazed. They found that China’s 86A infantry fighting vehicle, under the control of lightly loaded and confident China soldiers, became a dark horse on the field, playing accurately and driving fast, and even threw the advanced Russian locomotive group over 100 meters!

"Our performance was amazing and the Russian team was unexpected." Huang Qingli, the brigade commander who led the team to participate in the competition, said with great pride that Major General Bafu Lavschi, the chief referee of this competition, paid special tribute to us after the competition: "The performance of the equipment of China’s troops participating in the competition is not as good as ours, but the training level is very high, which left a deep impression on me. Congratulations on your good results! "

Frequent temporary changes in rules and unfavorable rulings in strong hand-to-hand confrontation-

In adversity, how to show the bearing and image of China soldiers?

The officers and men replied: It is both reasonable and overall, and the frequent change of rules does not hinder the confidence of China soldiers.

The 2015 international military competition is a stage to show the image of our soldiers to the world. Among more than 10 participating countries, China Legion is undoubtedly the most concerned team. From the moment they set foot on Russian soil, every move of China soldiers attracted people’s attention.

"The international military competition is a game for the brave, and the soldiers of no country don’t want to win the competition. The China Legion is a delegation that participated in more projects in this competition and was also regarded as a’ strong enemy’ by the host Russian team. " During the discussion, Zhang Liguo, the deputy brigade commander of an airplane brigade who was the leader of the organizing team, said that in addition to many difficulties such as transportation, language and diet, the uncertainty of the competition rules was the biggest disadvantage they faced, and sometimes the rules were still changing until the day before the competition.

Although the officers and men participating in each competition are fully psychologically prepared, there are still "accidents" in the course of the competition. In this regard, Liu Yanwu, the participating driver who has personal experience, said in the discussion that in the "suvorov Assault" competition, the shooting target can bounce up as soon as Russian tanks and chariots are in place, but we often have to wait for a while to see the shooting target bounce up after China tanks and chariots are in place.

Coincidentally. When the teammates finished loading in 25 seconds, they were far ahead of other teams that took about two minutes. The organizer unexpectedly cancelled the timing of the loading session on the grounds that "you loaded the bomb too fast and it was unfair to other teams".

This made the brigade commander Huang Qingli very puzzled: "It is fast to reload and has strong survivability on the battlefield. The loading speed of our soldiers is practiced by taking off several layers of skin in the palm of your hand. " But the appeal was invalid, and China’s lead of more than 1 minute was cancelled.

In fact, in the competition, all the teams in China encountered difficulties in rules and rulings to varying degrees. According to statistics, as many as 34 rules were temporarily changed before the competition, and 9 rules were still being revised during the competition.

"These difficulties will inevitably be encountered in the process of implementing the strategic thinking of’ military forces going global’ in China." During the discussion, Qin Haiping, director of the brigade’s political department, said that the international military competition has given us an opportunity to train. The main purpose of participating in the competition is not only to compete for the ranking, to test our actual combat ability, to learn from the useful experience of foreign troops, and to consolidate cooperation and friendship with foreign troops, but also to be more important than the results of the competition.

Facts have proved that China soldiers overcame difficulties in unfamiliar environment and showed the comprehensive quality of our army. Faced with all kinds of unfavorable factors, the officers and men participating in the competition not only argued for their own rights and interests, but also took care of the overall situation and remained calm, which showed the confidence and tolerance of China soldiers. In the competition, they played their due level with excellent quality, and shocked the audience many times to set the "limit speed" and hit the "precise shooting".

"At the scene of the competition, foreign soldiers often take the initiative to praise the outstanding performance of our players. Some people are interested in China equipment and even climb into the cockpit to see what happened." Wen Jianxin, an engineer of the 1st Battalion of the Brigade, who is responsible for the training and guidance of the competition, said, "As soon as our drivers in China finished the competition, they were surrounded by Russian people for a group photo. The young soldiers in China smiled and behaved appropriately, and became the messengers of China culture."

The arrival of China’s army also made local Chinese and overseas Chinese particularly excited. Many Chinese provided vehicles, drinking water and Chinese food for the participating troops free of charge, helped translate Russian materials, and held high the national flag to cheer. Some overseas Chinese said, "The arrival of China soldiers has made the word motherland more vivid and concrete, and let us really feel that the motherland is really strong!" (Li Xianghui, Gu Changlong, Ma Yibo) 　 　

The style has a strong sense of the future. The design of the front of the new car is equipped with a middle net, which obviously enhances the sense of movement. The design of the headlights on both sides is quite atmospheric, and the headlights on both sides look very energetic after being lit. From the side shape, the new car is still full of dynamic style, the tradition of wide C-pillar can be continued, the rim shape is cool, and the visual effect is acceptable. At the same time, the reasonable proportion of luggage compartment cover and enclosure also endows the tail line with a more particular visual center of gravity, and the taillight shape is also unique, especially the brake light, which echoes the front daytime light.

Compared with the appearance, the two-color double-fight interior of the vehicle is the soul of the brand-new model. The three-spoke flat-bottomed steering wheel is full of movement and equipped with shift paddles, which is very practical. The central control area is made of plastic and leather, and the materials and workmanship seem to be quite satisfactory. The 8.0-inch large-screen central control, screen design is simple, but fully functional. The front row is also equipped with a manual air conditioning control system, which can freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. At the same time, the new car also provides leather seats, which can bring certain comfort.

Tuyue has a car length of 4355mm, a car body width of 1762mm and a wheelbase of 2651mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, Tuyue’s wheelbase ranks 98th. This size exceeds most models in its class. The actual interior space performance is also very good. From the actual ride experience, the front and rear rows are relatively spacious. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. Among the models of the same price and class, Tuyue’s trunk volume ranks 57th. The storage space in the car is quite satisfactory and basically sufficient. The interior space of the luggage compartment is relatively regular, with very good longitudinal depth and high expansibility, and the space performance is generally ideal.

Tuyue Xinrui 300TSI Sharp Edition uses a 1.5 engine with a maximum horsepower of 160 and a peak torque of 250, which matches the dry dual clutch (DCT) gearbox. It will definitely bring unforgettable control charm. Ranked 29 th among 120,000-180,000 SUV models.

Tuyue’s active/passive safety configuration is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In order to get a more comprehensive and objective understanding of Tuyue, you can go to the Easy Car Tuyue Forum and browse the messages of users who have bought the car in history.

　　Authors: Guangming Daily Joint Research Group

　　editorial comment/note

　　Parent-child reading, with books as the medium and reading as the link, allows children and parents to share various forms of reading process, and is also one of the most effective ways to make children fall in love with reading. "Family is the first school in life, and parents are the first teachers of children, so we should teach them well ‘ The first lesson of life ’ Help to buckle the first button in life. " In 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the National Education Conference, which profoundly explained the significance of family education. In 2021, the State Council promulgated the China Children’s Development Program (2021— 2030), put forward the requirements of further strengthening parent-child reading guidance, cultivating children’s good reading habits, and recommending excellent children’s bibliographies by age group. What are the new trends of parent-child reading in China at present? What shortcomings are there? Guangming Daily reporter and the research group of the National Art Foundation of China Communication University, "Taking beauty as the medium: a tour of China’s original picture books", investigated the current situation of parent-child reading in China, and on this basis, put forward some countermeasures and suggestions to form a benign co-reading ecological circle.

　　In a park in yuqing county, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, parents are reading with their children. Xinhua news agency

　　In front of the desk when the lights are on, children and adults snuggle up to each other and feel the joy of role reading; In the holiday library, children’s literature and picture book authors gather here to explain the mystery of children’s books for readers’ families; In the picture library in the corner community, adults and children sit around and listen carefully to the explanation of the guide … … Books open a window for children’s world, and "parent-child reading" has become an important bridge between them and the world.

　　Parent-child reading has gradually become a new trend in reading practice for all.

　　Reading status is improving day by day, and value cognition is recognized."Since my child was born, I began to buy all kinds of picture books, such as cloth books, hole books, touch books and sticker books … … Some books have been turned over hundreds of times. " Ms. Ren from Hefei, Anhui Province often shares her experience in choosing books for her children on social platforms. She told the research team that although the children just entered the first grade, the school has reading classes every week, and parents and children are also required to complete some parent-child reading tasks at home. Ms. Ren recalled that when she was a child, she rarely heard the expression of "parent-child reading", but now it has become a very popular family activity. Among the 1,610 valid questionnaires collected in this survey, over 90% of the parents and children interviewed had the experience of parent-child reading together. In addition, the survey also found that even if there is no parent-child reading related task assigned by the school, 78% of the parents interviewed will actively carry out parent-child reading activities.

　　In recent years, parent-child reading has not only become a new trend in the reading practice of the whole people, but also promoted the change of family education concept. "Reading together not only makes my relationship with my children closer, but also enables us to get rich knowledge and experience from books." Ms. An, who lives in Dongcheng District, Beijing, believes that parent-child reading is not only a family activity, but also a beneficial educational method. According to the survey data, both parents and children think that parent-child reading is not only helpful to the improvement of parent-child relationship and family value (87.2%), but also promotes the accumulation of children’s humanistic literacy (87.8%), scientific literacy (86.2%) and spiritual literacy (83.8%), and the cultivation of their socialization ability (84.8%) can also help children’s long-term development. Parent-child reading has become an educational practice that attracts much attention at present.

　　The reading environment is diverse, and the resistance to habit cultivation still exists.Share wonderful books, promote classic works and hold reading activities … … Ms. Zhao, who runs a picture book library near Orson Park in Beijing, said: "I am also a mother. Like the demands of many members, the original intention of organizing the picture book library is to find professional reading guidance and more interesting reading experience for children." It is understood that some first-and second-tier cities in China already have a number of parent-child reading ecosystems consisting of public libraries, community parent-child reading spaces, commercial picture books and children’s bookstores. Among the families interviewed, in addition to traditional scenes such as their bedrooms and study rooms (89.3%), parent-child reading is also distributed in libraries and bookstores (42.1%), picture books and children’s book salons (14.9%), schools and educational institutions (13.8%) and outdoor scenes such as camping (11.5%). Nearly half of the families surveyed have carried out innovative activities of parent-child reading combined with manual DIY, audio-visual images, fun games and drama performances.

　　In terms of reading habits, 36.7% of the families surveyed carry out parent-child reading every day, of which 41.8% and 47.3% are under 15 minutes and 15-30 minutes respectively. The data has been greatly improved compared with previous years, and parent-child reading has gradually become an important part of family life. However, nearly half of the families surveyed said that they didn’t have a fixed reading time and frequency, and they didn’t have the habit of setting the reading schedule in advance. The activities were started and ended at will, mainly because they didn’t have enough time (72.4%).

　　Reading strategies are concerned, and the choice of types is emphasized."The largest number of readers", "the highest evaluation" and "Children must read books" … … Nowadays, there are not a few recommended books circulating on the Internet, but "how to choose the type of reading materials scientifically" is still a puzzle for many parents. At the same time, "how to stimulate parents’ interest in reading" and "how to improve the reading effect" are also the focus of parents’ attention.

　　The survey data shows that, in the aspect of reading materials selection, at present, the type selection of parent-child reading materials in China is generally biased towards cognitive popular science and habit formation, and less attention is paid to aesthetic cultivation, visual thinking and easy decompression reading materials. 58.9% of parents said that they would give priority to their children’s psychological needs and cognitive characteristics. In addition, listening to professional recommendations, referring to popular online rankings and selecting best-sellers in physical bookstores are also common ways for them to choose reading materials. Judging from the initial stage of parent-child reading, nearly 60% of families started parent-child reading before their children entered kindergarten. On the method of co-reading, although most parents will guide their children to expand their thinking on the basis of reading aloud (56.7%), and even let their children be the leader of parent-child reading (22.6%), nearly half of the parents still think that they lack scientific guiding strategies and reading methods in the process of parent-child reading, and one fifth of the parents interviewed only read aloud according to the contents of books. 91% of the parents surveyed believe that there is room for improvement in their parent-child reading skills.

　　The restrictive factors of co-reading and sharing need to be solved urgently

　　At present, China has formed a preliminary understanding of the educational value of parent-child reading, but there are still great differences in the actual implementation effect of parent-child reading among different families. The development of parent-child reading in China is obviously unbalanced.

　　There are differences in cognition, and the development of parent-child reading is uneven.On the one hand, the objective family situation affects the importance attached to parent-child reading. The survey shows that the family’s emphasis on parent-child reading is positively related to parents’ income and education level: families with highly educated parents tend to start parent-child reading in their children’s preschool stage, and they have more parent-child books. They are also willing to spend more time on parent-child reading activities, pay attention to reading expansion and actively seek outside help. In contrast, ordinary families are limited by their parents’ own objective conditions, which leads to their lack of attention to the value of parent-child reading, their late start, their weak initiative in carrying out joint reading activities, and their poor understanding of parent-child reading methods.

　　On the other hand, the society also lacks the resource input and value guidance for parent-child reading. According to the survey, 92.7% of parents want to choose books that can inherit the Chinese spirit and enhance their cultural self-confidence as parent-child books, but more than half of the families in China have original parent-child books, accounting for only 38.3% of all the families interviewed. The research team believes that the degree of social attention to parent-child reading determines the degree of investment in market resources. Only by clarifying the value of parent-child reading and attaching importance to parent-child reading can we further optimize its related resources, system, market and ecology.

　　Experience is lacking, and the level of joint reading and co-construction needs to be improved.It is found that the diversified scene practice of parent-child reading activities in public space is still to be developed. On the one hand, the construction of child-friendly places needs professional design and financial support from relevant social institutions. At present, public space places that can provide rich parent-child reading experience are mainly concentrated in first-and second-tier cities, and many third-and fourth-tier cities are still lacking; On the other hand, the cultivation of parents’ sense of security, trust and user stickiness in public parent-child reading places is also a major test for the operation and management of parent-child reading scenes in public spaces at this stage.

　　In addition, families also lack the spirit of exploration when choosing parent-child reading scenes. Most parents’ parent-child reading activities are still confined to home, and there is little linkage with outdoor natural scenes, online and offline interconnected scenes and other diverse scenes. The survey data shows that the enthusiasm of parent-child reading in outdoor scenes such as camping is much higher than that in traditional family environment, but only 11.5% of families actually read parent-child reading in outdoor scenes.

　　"In order to facilitate children’s electronic reading, I specially bought a tablet computer. However, there are fewer and fewer free content on the platform, the quality of paid content is uneven, and more and more advertisements and task games make children constantly addicted and lose the essence and initial heart of reading. " Mr. Liang, who lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing, admitted to the research team that he was worried about e-reading. The survey shows that although more and more parents are willing to pay for e-books in parent-child reading, only 19.2% of the families surveyed have a positive attitude towards using electronic products to read. The online reading platform has uneven reading quality, lack of supervision, incomplete service system and no guarantee after sale, so parents are worried about e-reading.

　　Links are missing, and the division of roles is out of balance."We don’t have many institutions that professionally guide children’s reading. At first, we mainly bought picture books with some parenting bloggers, but we will also encounter books that don’t match the children’s age or are of unsatisfactory quality." Ms. Ai, who lives in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, told the research team that these experiences made her have a strong demand for reading guidance in schools, libraries and other professional institutions. It is found that the lack of information links among families, schools and society in some areas makes parents face many obstacles in carrying out parent-child reading. In the survey of providing support for parent-child reading, 32.6% parents most expect to get school support and expect to get parent-child reading guidance from school; In addition, 27.9% parents expect the support of cultural institutions, and expect social organizations to hold more parent-child reading activities and open theme exhibitions for parents and children to read. 60% of parents expect guidance from schools and society on how to scientifically carry out parent-child reading.

　　In addition, the imbalance in the division of labor between parents and children in the family will lead to its failure to achieve the best results. At present, 67.6% of families play the role of bandu by their mothers, while only 18% of families whose fathers are from bandu. Related research shows that the father’s participation is of great significance to the development of children’s early literacy and personality habits.

　　Constructing an Ecosphere for Family, School and Society to "Enjoy" Reading and Educate People

　　At present, the key to the breakthrough development of parent-child reading in China lies in whether the family, school and society can reach a long-term communication. This survey shows that although different families still have differences in the concept, division of labor, experience and effect of parent-child reading, most families have regarded parent-child reading as an important part of family education and actively sought support from the school and society.

　　Many parties attach importance to the practice of parent-child reading, and form the concept of "parent-child+"extensive reading, interest reading, free reading and characteristic reading.Families should take the initiative to understand the value core of extensive reading. According to the actual family conditions, the distribution of leisure time and energy, children’s own interests and other factors, parents’ reading behavior is taken as an example to cultivate children’s good reading habits invisibly, and through various ways such as reading, reading together, listening and communicating, children are guided to establish open reading thinking and convey correct values.

　　Schools should actively guide the form innovation of extensive reading. Combine parent-child reading with in-class teaching and extracurricular activities, improve the campus reading service system, play an exemplary role, and guide the school and family education students to advance together.

　　The society should support and promote the system construction of extensive reading. Guided by carrying forward the national spirit and cultivating socialist core values, we will spread high-quality educational resources through media assistance and cultural public welfare organizations, so that high-quality featured books can enter the eyes of parents and achieve a win-win situation in boosting domestic high-quality original books and enriching the parent-child reading practice.

　　Expand and build an online and offline diversified reading system to create a rich parent-child reading scene.Families should take the initiative to try the parent-child reading experience in new scenes. Give play to parents’ subjective initiative, accept and make good use of new public parent-child reading spaces such as picture books, community shared reading, and city bookstores; At the same time, we can pay attention to the integration of parent-child reading in family activities such as camping, outing, returning home, etc., and choose thematic reading materials to echo the real scene in combination with festivals and specific historical events, so as to create a diversified reading environment for children, cultivate their initiative in reading, and stimulate curiosity and creativity; In addition, we should correctly understand the digital internet platform and reading materials in the development of parent-child reading, and understand the influence of virtual and real internet on children’s reading patterns and forms.

　　Schools should actively build parent-child reading education scenes linking "in-class and out-of-class" and expanding "in-school and out-of-school". We can actively expand the practice scene of parent-child reading by setting up library open days, holding reading month activities and building reading societies. In addition, we should cooperate with digital libraries and Internet media to provide healthy and comprehensive digital reading resources, and at the same time carry out the construction of co-reading communication mechanism in line with children’s cognitive development level.

　　The society should support and promote the construction of multi-scene reading mode and improve the security system. Government departments and cultural institutions should investigate the hidden needs of all localities to carry out open parent-child reading activities, and increase parent-child reading friendly places in public scientific and educational spaces such as libraries, exhibition halls, art galleries, science and technology museums and museums; Relevant enterprises and organizations should also support the establishment of community children’s reading sharing places, so that shared books and shared spaces can become a powerful guarantee for developing new shared parent-child reading and alleviating the pressure of family education; In addition, we should attach importance to the rising Internet parent-child reading scene, strictly control the content quality of digital reading materials, establish an evaluation mechanism, help dispel parents’ concerns about e-reading through trial reading, gift sharing and other means, and exchange high-quality services and guarantees for parents’ trust.

　　Use scientific and technological means to break through the constraints of realistic conditions, promote the habit cultivation, strategy optimization and form innovation of parent-child reading, and activate reading innovation.At present, pop-up book, e-books, audio books and other new concept parent-child reading materials are emerging. Families should be encouraged to expand the single reading of traditional reading materials to the composite reading of various media publications, flexibly use new technologies and new materials to expand parent-child reading methods, optimize the multi-sensory reading experience, and explore multi-dimensional interactive forms.

　　Schools should actively introduce cutting-edge scientific and technological means and strengthen the guidance of scientific methods for parent-child reading. Through WeChat official account, video number and other schools’ media platforms, the popular forms such as live broadcast and short video are used to promote and exchange the results of parent-child reading and encourage the development of parent-child reading activities; At the same time, with the help of the school’s professional education resources and evaluation system, we should help families to screen new forms of reading products such as audio and video, VR and AR that are suitable in the market and introduce them into the campus, provide opportunities for family parent-child reading experience, promote cutting-edge scientific and technological means to enter the family’s field of vision, and stimulate new family reading needs; In addition, we should strengthen the parent-child reading guidance after the integration of new technologies to help families master scientific methods.

　　The society should support the interconnection between the science and technology industry and the education industry, and promote the nationwide reading. On the one hand, it helps to upgrade public spaces, divide public reading spaces such as traditional community libraries and children’s book salons into multi-functional zones, introduce advanced scientific and technological media and gamification strategies of science education, and create parent-child reading spaces jointly built and shared by community groups; On the other hand, we should provide policy support, encourage leading enterprises in science and technology to participate in the design of parent-child reading education products, let the frontier means of science and technology sink to the front line of education, become an auxiliary tool for parent-child activities, and comprehensively improve the reading quality from content to form.

　　Starting with concept innovation and system design, a long-term system of coordination and sharing, reading and educating people will be formed.Families should take the initiative to change outdated educational concepts, pay more attention to emotional bandu, and promote the role of father to participate in family education. Families should improve the division of labor between parents in parent-child reading activities, and expand the main body of parent-child reading activities to family members other than parents to create a reading atmosphere for all family members; The family should take the main responsibility and actively seek communication with the school and society; At the same time, we should balance the proportion of all kinds of parent-child activities and make parent-child reading an important part of children’s education.

　　Schools should help ease the problems encountered in family parent-child reading practice, optimize children’s reading guidance during school, and rationally plan and recommend extracurricular reading books; Establish an interconnection mechanism with parents to help parents learn parent-child reading skills and improve parent-child reading confidence; Maintain communication with social organizations and invite writers, artists, scientists and other creators of reading materials to enter the school for exchange.

　　(Members of the research group of China Communication University: Jia Xiuqing, Han Jiazheng, Jiang Yichen, Zhang Hui, Gong Yixuan, Bao Mingzhe, Wang Yazhen, Zhong Yuchao, etc.; Guangming Daily reporter: Bai Xuelei, Lan Yani, Ji Yaning)

　　Guangming Daily (November 30, 2023, 07 edition)