The following article comes from nutritionist Gu Chuanling, and the author is nutritionist Gu Chuanling.

Nutritionist Gu Chuanling.

Author of "Guide to Scientific Pregnancy of Lilac Mother", director of the Capital Society of Health Care, Nutrition and Food, the first registered dietitian in China, and master of nutrition medicine, was awarded as "2022 brave young people in China who focused on knowledge popularization and escorted Chinese nutrition and health" by Southern Weekend. Focus on the nutrition of women and children, and accompany everyone to eat healthy and beautiful.

Some time ago, I wrote an article about 12 kinds of foods that nutritionists hardly buy or eat. Some friends asked me to share the N kinds of foods that my family eats the most. Teacher Gu handed in my homework, including staple food, fruits and vegetables, meat, eggs and milk beans, totaling 10 kinds. Let me talk about the reasons why I love them.

1. Oats

▲ Figure: Photo Network

My favorite whole grain is oatmeal, which is rich in β -glucan and swells with water, which can increase satiety, which is beneficial to weight control; In addition, its sticky state is also helpful to reduce the total cholesterol and "bad cholesterol" in the blood, and this benefit to blood lipids has been stamped and recognized by authoritative organizations in many countries.

In addition, its slippery taste is better than other whole grains, so I especially like oatmeal, and so do my children.

My favorite oats are instant oatmeal, raw oatmeal and whole oatmeal.

Although the GI of instant oatmeal is as high as 79, I still eat a lot of breakfast, because it is so convenient to eat it with boiled water and cold milk. I also cook an egg and blanch vegetables, so that my blood sugar can be controlled steadily after meals. When time permits, porridge will be cooked directly with raw oatmeal, and its GI is only 55.

2. Soymilk

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Soybean can not only supplement high-quality protein, but also supplement soybean isoflavones that can regulate estrogen in two directions and phytosterols that inhibit cholesterol absorption.

The dietary guidelines for China residents suggest eating 15-25g of soybeans every day. If tofu is not made, I will beat soybean milk. In order to save trouble, I will cook the beans and freeze them separately. When I want to drink them, I will put them directly into the soybean milk machine, add some nuts and add boiling water, and I can drink them in 3 minutes.

3. Spinach

▲ Figure: Photo Network

Among the green leafy vegetables, my spinach eats the most, and its lutein and zeaxanthin contents are among the best in vegetables. Lutein is the pigment with the most content in the macula of eyes, and its beta-carotene is also among the best in vegetables. Beta-carotene can be converted into vitamin A which is helpful for eye health, so spinach is really friendly to office workers who use our eyes seriously.

In addition, it is also rich in vitamin K which promotes calcium deposition, vitamin C which promotes iron absorption and collagen synthesis, and antioxidant α-tocopherol.

Spinach in spring is still very cheap. It is highly recommended that you eat it. Boiling water for 1 minute can be used for cold salad or soup. You can get very rich nutrition by eating 1-2 fists a day.

4. Little cherry tomatoes

▲ Figure: Photo Network

In order to control my weight, I seldom prepare unhealthy snacks, but I always keep small cherry tomatoes in my refrigerator. Compared with vegetables, they taste sweet and sour and are close to fruits. Compared with fruits, they have lower energy and sugar content. When I am tired from work or greedy, I will wash two handfuls to eat.

In addition, it is also rich in vitamin C, the content is 33 mg /100 g, and it is also rich in lycopene. Although the bioavailability is not as high as that of cooked food, just eat more when it is crushed.

5. Berries

▲ Figure: Photo Network

I really love strawberries, kiwis and blueberries. I eat strawberries almost every day in spring, but I often eat kiwis and blueberries in autumn and winter.

The first thing that conquers me and my baby is their taste, which is soft and sweet and sour. Who can not love it? Then talk about nutrition. Strawberries and kiwis are rich in vitamin C, and blueberries are rich in anthocyanins. Eat it every day, and the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects will be directly filled.

6. Walnuts

▲ Figure: Photo Network

I have almost no habit of eating nuts at ordinary times. Although I bought a small bottle of linseed oil at home, because my mother mainly cooks, she doesn’t like to use linseed oil, so the intake of α -linolenic acid that the human body can’t synthesize may not be enough, so I will put walnuts rich in α -linolenic acid when I make soybean milk.

Walnut is a walnut with a shell, which is peeled now, and the film inside will not be removed. In addition, the beans with soy milk are frozen. Although boiled water is added, the neutralization temperature is not high, so it will not destroy α -linolenic acid and antioxidant flavonoids.

7, pig hind leg meat

▲ Figure: Photo Network

Pig hind leg meat is the most eaten red meat in my family. Compared with most parts of meat, it has lower saturated fatty acid content, and the fat and lean meat are still very distinct. It is convenient to remove the fat on the surface when cooking. Although it is recommended to eat less red meat, lean pork is very iron-rich and vitamin B1. Considering that its price is more affordable than beef and mutton, it has no fishy smell, so my family eats it the most.

8, eggs

▲ Figure: Photo Network

One person and one egg every morning has become a dietary pattern in my family. Its protein is the most perfect among all foods, and its absorption and utilization rate is particularly high. The most common thing to eat is boiled eggs, but children don’t like egg yolks, so they will make custard for him and occasionally scramble eggs.

9. Milk

Besides eggs, milk is also a must for breakfast. Everyone drinks whole milk except me. I chose skim milk because my blood cholesterol was high some time ago and I was reluctant to waste egg yolk. Then I drank two packs of milk a day.

10. Norwegian blue and white fish

▲ Figure: Photo Network

Norwegian mackerel is also called Atlantic mackerel. I have recommended it many times before, and my love is right.

In terms of DHA content, the mackerel directly beats the salmon. The DHA content of the mackerel is 27% higher than that of the salmon, but the price is only half that of the salmon, which is particularly cost-effective! Simply fried, the taste is strong and the aroma is full. After eating it, it is really no longer greedy for other fish.

These are the 10 foods that nutritionists eat the most. Which ones do you often eat?

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Original title: "10 kinds of healthy foods that nutritionists eat the most, which ones do you often eat?" 》

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　　【Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era — — A new era and a new chapter.】

　　Source innovation to solve the technical problem of "stuck neck"

　　— — Enlightenment of an engineering teacher crossing the "four mountains" of achievement industrialization

　　Guangming Daily reporter Yuan Yufei

　　editorial comment/note

　　During his inspection tour in Fujian, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized that our country must rely on innovation to enter the first phalanx of scientific and technological development, and it is not feasible to follow blindly. We must speed up the pace of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology. We should adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of modernization, regard innovation as a national policy, and actively encourage and support innovation. Innovation doesn’t ask about "birth", but supports whoever can contribute to the country. There is such a teacher in Beijing University of Technology, who has innovated from the source of basic research, overcome the technical problem of "stuck neck" of industrial robots, and successfully industrialized the achievements of the thesis, providing a model for millions of researchers to make contributions in the new era.

　　"From basic research to industrialization of achievements, we must at least surmount the four mountains of theoretical verification, pilot test, capital investment and international market competition." Cao Jianguo, head of Tsinghua University Hebei Pilot Base, said, "For researchers, every mountain is full of difficulties, and success is rare."

　　But Zhang Yueming crossed these four mountains. His innovative industrial robot RV reducer technology from the source broke the Japanese monopoly, and with this technical cooperation, he set up factories in Yizhuang Development Zone in Beijing and Shijiazhuang in Hebei Province, and can produce 80,000 sets of RV reducers of the world’s top industrial robots every year, which is in short supply.

　　For a long time before, Zhang Yueming had been an unknown engineering teacher in the school. He graduated from Tsinghua University at the age of 32 and became the first batch of postdoctoral fellows in Beijing University of Technology. But at the age of 50, he was not a professor because his papers were not distributed as much as others.

　　Breaking the monopoly of foreign technology and helping domestic industrial robots go to the high end

　　The RV reducer of industrial robot is equivalent to the chip of mobile phone and computer for manufacturing industry, and its core technology and 90% of the global market have been monopolized by Japan. At present, a large number of RV reducers used by domestic robots are imported from Japan. In order to transform and upgrade China’s manufacturing industry, it is necessary to solve this technical problem of "sticking the neck".

　　When the reporter first met Zhang Yueming, it was in an industrial park in Beijing Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone. The production machine in the workshop was still turning and the machine made a huge roar. On the same day, he took the reporter to visit the production plant with an investment of more than 200 million yuan.

　　"The production plant is my laboratory. These RV reducer samples are all produced according to the original technology independently developed by us. The production scale of Yizhuang Factory has achieved an annual output of 30,000 units. " It’s noisy, Zhang Yueming said loudly, pointing to a pile of shiny bearings on the display stage.

　　The test report that the reporter saw on the spot shows that these domestic RV reducer products are better than the most advanced products in Japan in terms of precision retention and service life.

　　"The reducer is the core functional component of industrial robots. For example, if the industrial robot is regarded as an adult’s arm, the reducer is equivalent to the joint of the arm, which mainly determines the swing accuracy of the industrial robot’s arm, and its wear and tear will affect the service life of the industrial robot after a long time of use. RV reducers are mostly used in the transmission of high-precision robots in the world. The legs, waist and elbows of an industrial robot need 4 to 6 RV reducers, which account for more than 30% of the total cost of industrial robots. " Zhang Yueming introduced.

　　"There is a gap between the quality of domestic RV reducers and Japanese products, mainly because the accuracy retention is not good; It is also easy to wear and tear, which affects the service life. Most of them are only used by middle and low-end industrial robots. What is even more helpless is that the price of reducers sold by Japanese companies to ABB, Fanuc and other four major robot companies is half or even lower than that of Chinese companies; Domestic manufacturers are forced to accept a long waiting period of 3 to 6 months to get the goods. " Zhang Yueming told reporters, "My main job now is to break the Japanese monopoly, help domestic industrial robots to go to the high-end market, and help China’s manufacturing industry transform and upgrade."

　　Breaking through the "bottleneck" technology of manufacturing industry requires basic theoretical innovation at the source.

　　In 1997, 32-year-old Zhang Yueming graduated from the Department of Precision Instruments and Mechanics in Tsinghua University, and entered Beijing University of Technology as a postdoctoral fellow, engaged in basic research of mechanical design and theory for a long time.

　　"It’s a shame to say that although I am the first postdoctoral fellow at Beijing University of Technology, my personal interest in scientific research has been in the production line, helping enterprises solve practical problems. Therefore, there are relatively few papers. " Zhang Yue said.

　　Zhang Yueming has published few papers, but his practical application results are not few. For example, Zhang Yueming cooperated with Beiyi Machine Tool to jointly develop the core functional components of CNC machine tools, which completely replaced those imported from Japan and has been applied to many models of CNC machining center products of Beiyi Dajing Machine Tool Factory, which also laid a good foundation for Zhang Yueming to be an RV reducer for industrial robots. He was inspired by this: "Many problems in China’s machinery manufacturing are not the problems of materials and technology, but the lack of original innovation."

　　"Mechanical products, like other high-tech products, contain rich scientific laws. Only by revealing their inherent motion laws and scientific principles can we produce high-quality products." Zhang Yueming told reporters.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of China’s science and technology system has been further promoted, and the state has increased its support for basic research and "stuck neck" technology research, and Zhang Yueming has become a beneficiary. In 2015, Zhang Yueming won the scientific research project "RV Reducer Industrialization Development" of Beijing Science and Technology Commission, and got 2 million yuan of scientific research funds to develop the technology of "Robot Joint RV Reducer Manufacturing Process". He spent more than 1000 days and nights building a technical model of gear modification, solving the problem of gear wear, and finally mastering the core technology of "design and manufacturing technology of robot joint RV reducer".

　　"This technology is the real source innovation. There are many people who research and develop robot RV reducers in China, most of them are imitations, but the technology of Zhang Yueming’s team is forward design, innovative from the source, and some performance indicators are better than those of the Japanese. " Zhaojie, director of the Robotics Research Institute of Harbin Institute of Technology and head of the key expert group of intelligent robots in the national key R&D plan, told the reporter: "The Ministry of Science and Technology will be in ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ Support the industrialization of this technology during the period. "

　　"There are still many manufacturing industries in China ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ Technology, many core components rely on imports, the solution of these problems, like RV reducer, needs to carry out basic theoretical innovation from the source. For example, 80% of bearings used in high-end mechanical products are imported. This has led to most domestic machine tool companies not making money, or even losing money continuously, and the money has been earned by foreign companies. " Zhang Yue said.

　　From basic research papers to industrialization of achievements, it is necessary to optimize the ecological environment for innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Mechanism and Machine Theory (MMT) is the top international academic journal of the International Federation of Mechanism and Machine Science. It usually takes more than half a year for China researchers to publish papers in this SCI core journal, and Zhang Yueming’s papers will be published in one month. Peer review experts commented: "This is a rare good paper in recent years, which comes from practice. It is recommended that the published journal be published."

　　"University professors who engage in basic research generally don’t care about industrial transformation. After theoretical papers are published in international journals, they will be shelved. Many people even engage in research for projects and papers, but they are absent in the transformation of scientific research achievements that are more valuable to the country." Cao Jianguo said.

　　The first "mountain" that Zhang Yueming met was to verify the technical theory.

　　After the publication of this paper, industrial robot RV reducer has been highly recognized by peers at home and abroad in theory, but my heart is always put aside. For so many years, I have written fewer papers, and each one is also for service practice. My difficulty at that time was that the project of the science and technology commission was finished and there was no scientific research funding support. I need a machine tool to process samples to verify that the technology is correct, and then I can transform the industry. It takes tens of millions of yuan to buy a high-end processing machine tool. " Zhang Yue said, "This is a paradoxical problem: if I want to realize the industrialization of the results, I need to verify the theory first and have samples first, but enterprises usually have to see the samples before they invest money, so this result has been put on hold for a long time."

　　Later, by chance, Zhang Yueming saw the dawn of solving this difficult problem: an Italian high-end machine tool factory wanted to open up the market in China, and its director happened to know Zhang Yueming. Zhang Yueming talked with them about cooperation and asked the other party to help process the samples first, which just verified the performance of their machine tools, and the other party agreed.

　　Zhang Yueming and his team finally went to Italy to process the RV reducer samples of industrial robots, which verified that his theoretical results were completely correct. The samples sent to the national authoritative testing center are better than the most advanced products in Japan in terms of precision retention and service life.

　　With the sample, Zhang Yueming achieved a leap from basic theory to product, and then he met the second "mountain": the pilot project.

　　"Many researchers have reached this point and can’t go on. The pilot test is a long process, and some even take several years, so investors lack enthusiasm and motivation for the pilot test, which is the crux of the difficulty in transforming China’s original innovation achievements. " Cao Jianguo told reporters, "Judging from the transformation data of scientific and technological achievements in Tsinghua University for many years, only about 5 out of 100 scientific and technological achievements can form the final product." Cao Jianguo said.

　　People work hard, and God helps. In recent years, the changes in the global market environment have helped Zhang Yueming a lot. A manufacturer of reducers in Shijiazhuang took the initiative to seek cooperation.

　　"The reducer originally produced by our company has low technical content and fierce market competition, and it is urgent to transform and upgrade new technologies. We have done market research, and the domestic reducer is not doing well. The most fundamental reason is that there is no innovation in the basic theory of domestic reducer. Zhang Yueming has done a lot of work in combining theory with practice, and has made samples. " Hu Wenshi, the chairman of this enterprise, said in an interview, "Seeing his technology and samples, my eyes lit up. This is the core technology we are looking for, so we did not hesitate to spend 37 million yuan on technology and cooperation, and also spent 890 million yuan on foreign high-end machine tools and equipment to put into the pilot test, because once successful, our enterprise can realize the leap-forward upgrade from primary products to top products in the world, with broad market prospects."

　　On October 20th, 2017, Zhang Yue Ming signed a contract with enterprises in Shijiazhuang on behalf of the school, and jointly invested more than 200 million yuan to build a factory in Beijing Yizhuang Development Zone, and bought a machine tool for industrial production of domestic robot RV reducer.

　　The pilot project of Zhang Yueming’s team went smoothly, but soon they encountered a new problem — — Policy obstacles to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

　　"As far as the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is concerned, it is necessary for the deep participation of source innovation researchers to realize the transformation. However, the management of many universities and research institutes still needs to be improved. While shouting support for the country’s industrial upgrading, they have managed to kill scientific and technological personnel. " Cao Jianguo said.

　　Fortunately, the school later supported Zhang Yueming’s transformation of technological achievements. Xie Hui, secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing University of Technology, told reporters: "In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have issued a series of reform measures on science and technology management, and the school has also established a series of supporting policies to strengthen the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the school. Beijing University of Technology incorporated the transformation performance of scientific and technological achievements into the evaluation indicators of teachers’ performance, positions and titles and improved the weight of assignment. Zhang Yueming and other researchers successfully promoted the title of professor through the transformation performance of scientific and technological achievements such as robot RV reducer. "

　　Lack of funds to continuously support the expansion of production scale is the third "mountain" that many innovative products are difficult to overcome in marketization.

　　Fortunately, Yizhuang Guotou and Jingcheng Holdings threw an investment olive branch to Zhang Yueming’s team. Now, a new factory in Shijiazhuang, which applies Zhang Yueming’s innovative technology, has been established, with an annual output of 50,000 sets. The road to localization of RV reducers is rapidly spreading, and China enterprises are striding forward to catch up with Japanese monopoly enterprises.

　　Competition in the international market is another "mountain" that they need to climb.

　　"It is foreseeable that its products will encounter a series of problems such as price cuts by Japanese companies. This requires expanding production scale, reducing costs and improving market competitiveness. " Cao Jianguo said.

　　"Zhang Yueming’s team’s independent innovation of RV reducer has achieved a breakthrough from basic research to industrialization, which is very rare. This is of great significance for forcing the price of Japanese reducers to be reduced, making the core technology of domestic robots no longer dependent on imports, improving the competitiveness of domestic robots and participating in international market competition. " Zhaojie said.

　　Han Xiucheng, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Development Research Center, said: "To build a good ecological environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, we should not only learn from international experience, but also have China characteristics, and need the joint participation of researchers, enterprises, universities, patent departments, financial institutions and venture capitalists. Researchers pay attention to source innovation, schools give policy support to release the innovation vitality of researchers, venture capitalists do a good job in pilot projects, patent departments give technical protection, financial investment institutions give financial support, enterprises realize product marketization, and all parties work together to explore a market-oriented path. Accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces and drive the industrial transformation and upgrading of the whole country. " Han Xiu Cheng said, as far as the current international and domestic environment is concerned, the whole country should unite as one and fight hard the key core technologies. We must fight this battle and we will certainly win it.

　　Guangming Daily (April 11th, 2021, 01 edition)

[Special correspondent of Global Times in the UK Ji Shuangcheng Global Times reporter Zhao Juekun] The decision of Birmingham local government to declare bankruptcy at the beginning of this month due to insolvency triggered continuous discussion. As one of the cradles of the industrial revolution and the second largest city in Britain after London, Birmingham’s economy has been hit by this, which has caused more and more people to worry about the economic situation in Britain. According to the local observation by the Global Times reporter, the urban bankruptcy has long been a sign and has been staged in many places in Britain. Many British people want to know, if the bankruptcy of local governments triggers a chain impact like a domino, how should the whole country respond?

Sound the alarm of industrial hollowing out

The apparent reason for the bankruptcy of Birmingham local government is that the local government was sentenced to pay 1.1 billion pounds in a lawsuit of "equal pay for equal work" for more than 10 years, and the payment has not been completed yet. Walking into this city, one of the birthplaces of the industrial revolution in the past, the Global Times reporter realized that the above reasons were only the last straw to crush local finance.

Akbar’s great-grandfather who is 64 years old this year immigrated to Birmingham. He told reporters that after graduating from high school, he went to work in a local factory, mainly engaged in the assembly line of radios and televisions. Similar to Akbar, middle-aged and elderly Birmingham residents have more or less worked in local factories. Now, Akbar, who has already been laid off by the factory and lives with his family by running a grocery store for vegetables and fruits, has become the representative of the current situation of this group. As the manufacturing industry has already declined and the service industry continues to slump, the regional economy can only rely on local universities to attract foreign students.

Some local media analysts believe that the main reason for the bankruptcy of Birmingham city government lies in the overall economic downturn in Britain. In recent years, Birmingham has experienced changes in industrial structure, shrinking manufacturing industry and enterprises moving out. After the COVID-19 epidemic, the global economic recession has put great pressure on Birmingham’s income. At the same time, the expenditure of local governments increased instead of decreased, which eventually led to the outbreak of the crisis.

Song Xiangqing, vice president of the Institute of Government Management of Beijing Normal University and an expert in industrial economics, told the Global Times reporter on the 11th that the bankruptcy of Birmingham city government has dealt a multifaceted blow to the city. Due to the serious damage to the reputation of the city government, there will be a high probability of capital flight, population outflow, relocation of factories and projects in the future, and urban shrinkage is inevitable. Historically, government bankruptcy mostly led to municipal stagnation, urban empty shell, industrial loss and other phenomena.

Dong Yifan, an assistant researcher at the European Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, told the Global Times reporter on the 11th that the bankruptcy of Birmingham local government would seriously disrupt its development process. Birmingham should have increased investment in infrastructure, making it a regional industrial center and economic hub. Now such a vision is likely to become a bubble.

Birmingham was not the first, and probably not the last.

Similar to Birmingham, there are many British cities with the same fate. The first city-level government in Britain declared bankruptcy, which was the local government in Northamptonshire, England. It declared bankruptcy after finding itself deeply in debt in 2018. Since then, more local governments have made the same decision. At the end of 2022, the local government of Thurlock declared bankruptcy because of the losses caused by its debt accumulation. Croydon local government in London and Slough local government in Berkshire outside London also declared bankruptcy in 2021 and 2022 respectively.

Dong Yifan believes that Britain has faced multiple crises in recent years and improper domestic and foreign policies have aggravated regional financial difficulties. On the one hand, the COVID-19 epidemic has led to a general increase in medical expenditure across the UK; On the other hand, the high inflation caused by energy costs and other issues has also made it necessary for local governments in Britain to pay more for maintaining existing public services, thus aggravating the deterioration of local financial health.

Jim O ‘Neill, an economist who used to be the Minister of Commerce of the Ministry of Finance of the British government, told reporters frankly that the economic development gap encountered before and after Brexit was unexpected by many locals. After getting rid of the EU market supervision and immigration policy, the British economy failed to develop its traditional expertise and open up a broad market in non-EU markets. In addition, the impact of the epidemic on the global economy has also hit Britain, which is heavily dependent on the global service industry and consulting industry.

At the end of August, CNN reported that Britain’s withdrawal from the EU added friction to Britain’s most important trade relations, devalued the pound and greatly increased the import cost, which led to sustained high inflation in Britain. A recent study by the London School of Economics found that since 2019, Brexit has been the direct trigger for about one-third of the increase in food prices in the UK, adding nearly $8.8 billion to the food bill in the UK. The inflation rate in Britain is the highest among the G-7 countries. Compared with a year ago, the consumer price index rose by 6.8% in July.

Britain should regain its economic and trade autonomy

According to the analysis of Qatar Al Jazeera, the Conservative government led by Sunak immediately chose to keep a distance from the crisis after the local government in Birmingham announced the bankruptcy news, which made many Birmingham people disappointed. Some analysts believe that some old industrial cities in Britain, such as Birmingham, are facing industrial hollowing out. In recent years, the emphasis on so-called security and protection in foreign trade and economic cooperation has also caused Britain to lose many opportunities, and many industries also lack the injection of new external power. In addition, if some major projects are forced to be postponed due to lack of funds, it is likely that the project expenditure will continue to expand.

According to Song Xiangqing’s analysis, the deep-seated reasons for the bankruptcy of Birmingham and other cities are directly related to the disordered and improper handling of British diplomacy and international economic and trade relations after Brexit, the lack of autonomy in foreign economic and trade policies, the close pace of the United States and the "ideological economy".

Song Xiangqing believes that what Britain needs to change most is to formulate industrial policies, financial policies and international economic and trade policies that are in line with its own interests, adhere to independent economic and trade principles, not blindly join the small circle of economic and trade protectionism formed by geopolitical confrontation, encourage and support the upgrading and transformation of urban industrial structure, and encourage and support enterprises to go out and seize the international market.

　　On April 26, 2017, the launching ceremony of China’s second aircraft carrier was held at Dalian Shipyard of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation. The picture shows that the aircraft carrier is slowly moved out of the dock and docked at the dock berth under towing.

　　Since the first domestic aircraft carrier was launched on April 26, 2017, it has attracted the attention of the whole world. This is another major milestone in the construction of the People’s Navy’s comprehensive three-dimensional combat force system in the open sea, which has laid an important material and technical foundation for accelerating the strategic transformation and development of "offshore defense and offshore protection" and taken another solid step towards building a world-class "blue-water navy".

　　As the first aircraft carrier designed and built by China itself, the domestic aircraft carrier is closely related to the Liaoning ship that was delivered to the navy for service on September 25th, 2012, but there are many major technical improvements, which just corresponds to the old saying — — The pupil outdoes the master.

　　The first domestic aircraft carrier was designed and built on the basis of the comprehensive restoration of the Liaoning ship. There are many similarities in appearance and structure between the two, and they also adopt the layout of ship-based fighter planes with sliding takeoff and upturned flight deck. We should know that the aircraft carrier is a major symbol of the modern navy, and it is a large surface warship with the largest volume, the most complex system, the most comprehensive technology and the most powerful ability. China didn’t have any experience in designing and building an aircraft carrier in the past, but only repaired, refitted and continued to build a Liaoning ship. Did it fully master all the key technologies in designing and building an aircraft carrier? By building the first domestic aircraft carrier, comprehensive inspection can be carried out, which is also conducive to consolidating and strengthening the comprehensive support capability of the Liaoning ship. This also reflects the active, steady and steady development of weapons and equipment that Chinese has always followed.

　　On the road to the construction of China Navy’s aircraft carrier, Liaoning took the first step. The first domestic aircraft carrier consolidated and accelerated this step, connecting the past with the future in the technical research and capability improvement of aircraft carrier design and construction, and accumulating experience for building a larger aircraft carrier. In a few years, a large aircraft carrier formation flying the five-star red flag will surely sail in the coastal areas of Wan Li and the open ocean.

　　Aiming at sea and air three-dimensional operations

　　Many netizens called the first domestic aircraft carrier a "replica" of the Liaoning ship. In fact, the first domestic aircraft carrier achieved a comprehensive technical upgrade on the basis of the Liaoning ship, which is called "seemingly strong". The biggest difference between the two is that the functional positioning and mission use are very different.

　　The function orientation of Liaoning ship is firstly the research and test platform and training platform of aircraft carrier, and its main task is to complete a large number of research and test tasks of aircraft carrier and carrier-based fighters, and to carry out batch selection and training of carrier-based fighter pilots. After more than five years of exploration and training, the Liaoning ship has expanded to form a maritime formation combat capability. From the very beginning, the first domestic aircraft carrier was positioned as a large-scale aircraft carrier combat platform, which was a new starting point for the construction of the comprehensive combat force of China Navy aircraft carrier.

　　A large-scale combat platform at sea with carrier-based aircraft as its main weapon is also vividly called "floating airport at sea". On November 14th, 1910 and January 18th, 1911, respectively, the US Navy successfully carried out the technical test of taking off and landing an aircraft on a ship for the first time. The British navy is the first, successfully refitting the world’s first aircraft carrier in 1918, and has gone through more than 100 years of development. Looking back at history, the aircraft carrier completely replaced the battleship’s maritime hegemony in just over 20 years, and promoted the maritime combat from the "era of giant ship artillery" dominated by battleships and cruisers to the "era of sea-air three-dimensional missile warfare" dominated by aircraft carrier battle groups, carrier-based fighters and anti-ship missiles.

　　In modern maritime mobile operations, the position and function of carrier battle group are irreplaceable, and its comprehensive combat capability is mainly reflected in two major indicators: first, the number and quality of carrier-based fighters and airborne weapons; The second is the quantity and quality of warships and shipborne weapons allocated in the carrier battle group and the strength of formation combat capability.

　　Optimize the ship-aircraft adaptation performance.

　　More than 100 years ago, when the aircraft carrier came out, there were only propeller planes with piston engines. The aircraft structure was simple and the flight speed was slow, and the requirements for the carrier platform, that is, the aircraft carrier, were relatively low. After the end of World War II, the advent of carrier-based fighters with jet engines greatly promoted the upgrading of aircraft carriers, especially the rapid development of technologies such as catapult takeoff device, auxiliary landing system and arresting device. The types of carrier-based aircraft are also increasing, including fixed-wing fighters, rotary-wing helicopters, vertical/short-range take-off and landing aircraft, rotary-wing aircraft, drones and so on.

　　Carrier-based fixed-wing fighters play a crucial and decisive role in the combat effectiveness of aircraft carriers, and their quality and quantity are important indicators to measure the combat capability of aircraft carriers. Carrier-based fighters can be divided into three types in take-off and landing modes: one is catapult take-off and blocking landing; The second is to take off and stop the ship; The third is vertical or short takeoff and landing. The first domestic aircraft carrier adopts the second method, which has certain restrictions on its operational application.

　　Technically speaking, catapult takeoff is the best choice, which can maximize the operational effectiveness of carrier-based fighters. This requires overcoming the catapult technology. In the past, aircraft carriers in various countries have been using steam catapults. Ten Nimitz-class nuclear-powered aircraft carriers in the US Navy and the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle in the French Navy all used steam catapults made in the United States. But the development direction of catapults is electromagnetic catapult. The first ship of the Ford-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier of the US Navy has taken the lead in loading and using, and the research team led by Academician Ma Weiming of China Naval Engineering University is also studying this topic.

　　The full-load displacement of the first domestic aircraft carrier is several thousand tons larger than that of the Liaoning ship, and the sliding flight deck design is still used, but the design of the upturned angle of the flight deck has been upgraded and improved. The tilt angle of the flight deck of Liaoning ship is about 14 degrees, and the tilt angle of the flight deck of the first domestic aircraft carrier is reduced to 12 degrees. The main basis for this major technical improvement comes from a large number of flight test data accumulated by Liaoning ships and J -15 carrier-based fighters. The ship-to-aircraft compatibility between domestic aircraft carriers and J -15 fighters is more optimized than that of Liaoning ships, which is conducive to giving full play to the maximum operational effectiveness of J -15 fighters with skid-jump take-off.

　　Structural design is boldly abandoned.

　　In terms of structural design, the first domestic aircraft carrier was completely designed according to the standard aircraft carrier, which was different from the design concept and operational application idea of developing aircraft carrier (carrier cruiser) in the Soviet Union.

　　The predecessor of the Liaoning ship was the unfinished Varyag, which was the sister ship of the only carrier Kuznetsov in service in the Russian Navy, that is, the second ship of the third-generation carrier cruiser of the Soviet Union. The carrier cruiser of the Soviet Union is very different from the fleet aircraft carrier of the United States. The Soviet aircraft carrier has a small displacement, and there is no catapult take-off device for carrier-based aircraft. Usually, it is only equipped with about 24 carrier-based fighters, and its comprehensive capability is relatively limited. Only carrier-based fighters can not complete all air and sea combat tasks. Therefore, a certain number of long-range anti-ship missiles are equipped to form an integrated anti-ship combat capability of missiles and carrier-based aircraft. At the same time, it is also equipped with relatively complete long-range ship-to-air missiles and medium-and short-range air defense weapon systems.

　　In combat missions, the Soviet naval carrier mainly focuses on underwater operations, that is, protecting its own nuclear submarines and attacking enemy nuclear submarines, usually with about 15 anti-submarine helicopters. The US aircraft carrier mainly relies on carrier-based aircraft to "win the world". Carrier-based fighters complete air combat, sea (land) assault, electronic attack and other combat tasks. Early warning aircraft provide long-range warning and command guidance, and anti-submarine helicopters and submarines undertake joint anti-submarine missions. The aircraft carrier is not equipped with long-range offensive weapons such as anti-ship missiles, but only equipped with necessary short-range air defense weapon systems.

　　Kuznetsov-class aircraft carrier is equipped with a large number of ship-borne missile weapon systems, such as 12-unit SS-N-19 large-scale long-range anti-ship missile vertical launching system hidden under the flight deck, and 4 sets of 6×8-unit SA-N-9 long-range ship-to-air missile launching devices. The Liaoning ship dismantled the relevant devices of these missile weapon systems during the repair and continued construction.

　　The reason why Russian aircraft carriers are equipped with a large number of missile weapons is mainly due to their limited comprehensive combat capability. Su -33 of the Russian Navy and F/A-18E/F of the US Navy are both heavy carrier-based fighters. Although Su -33 is slightly superior to F/A-18 in some tactical and technical performance, Su -33 takes off in a sliding mode and F/A-18 takes off in a catapult mode, and its comprehensive combat capability is better than Su -33. In addition, the Kuznetsov-class aircraft carrier can only carry about 40 carrier-based aircraft, including 24 Su -33 and Su -25 carrier-based fighters, and its combat capability is far less than that of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier of the US Navy. Therefore, the Russian army had to make the aircraft carrier have both the long-range anti-ship missile attack capability of heavy cruisers and the air defense interception capability of medium and long-range ship-to-air missiles.

　　Setting a large missile launcher under the flight deck will have a great impact on the use of carrier aircraft. If a missile is launched, the flight deck needs to be emptied before the missile launcher can be opened, and then the carrier-based aircraft cannot take off. Russian long-range anti-ship missile is huge and vertically installed under the flight deck, which needs to occupy a lot of internal space and will also have a negative impact on the hull structure design. The main weapon of the standard aircraft carrier is the carrier-based fighter. Below the flight deck is a large transparent hangar for the storage, maintenance and repair of the carrier aircraft. The first domestic aircraft carrier is no longer equipped with anti-ship missile launchers, and the hangar is larger and can carry more carrier-based fighters.

　　Information ability is advancing by leaps and bounds

　　As a large-scale maritime mobile airport, an aircraft carrier needs to have both navigation and aviation functions in order to effectively complete the operation and use of various types of carrier-based aircraft, and it is inseparable from various uses and advanced electronic information equipment, including navigation electronic information systems to ensure maritime navigation, aviation flight control electronic information systems to ensure the take-off and landing of carrier-based aircraft, electronic information systems to command and guide carrier-based aircraft to perform air combat tasks, and electronic information systems such as ship-based air defense, sea defense and electronic alert, as well as air-sea combat mission formation. Although the body and volume of the aircraft carrier are larger, it is also a huge technical problem to install these electronic information equipment in a limited space because of the huge number and types of electronic information systems.

　　The carrier’s shipborne electronic equipment includes formation combat command information system, navigation and avionics information system, etc. On the basis of the trial installation and use of Liaoning ship, the first domestic aircraft carrier was further improved. For example, the improved large-scale active phased array radar installed above the starboard ship island has been widely used in a new generation of guided missile destroyers, with advanced performance and increasingly mature technology, and accumulated more and more experience. Its comprehensive performance is far ahead of that of Russia, with longer air detection distance and stronger ability to detect air targets. It can detect and distinguish hundreds of air targets at the same time, and its ability to command and guide air defense interception is stronger. This will help to improve the air defense capability of the aircraft carrier formation and the ship.

　　At present, the first domestic aircraft carrier is nervously carrying out the outfitting project after launching. With the decrease of "scaffolding" on the ship surface, the date of trial flight of domestic aircraft carrier is approaching gradually. I believe that in a few years, the first domestic aircraft carrier will be transformed into the second aircraft carrier in the service of the People’s Navy, and the goal of China Navy’s "blue-water navy" construction into a distant ocean is gradually becoming a reality.

All relevant units:

　　In order to further implement the spirit of the Announcement on Further Strengthening the Management of Commercial and Office Projects (J.J.F. [2017] No.112) (hereinafter referred to as the "Announcement") and strengthen the management of planning and construction of commercial and office projects, the relevant matters concerning strict administrative examination and approval of planning and construction of commercial and office projects are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the "announcement" in the "development enterprises newly reported to build business-run projects" refers to the new commercial and office projects that have not obtained construction permits within the city.

　　Two, the "announcement" in the second "minimum division unit shall not be less than 500 square meters", according to the single-storey interior construction area accounting.

　　3. If the construction unit has obtained the construction project planning permit before March 26, 2017 but has not obtained the construction permit, it shall re-apply for the construction project planning permit after modifying the design scheme according to the requirements of the "Announcement".

　　Four, planning and construction supervision institutions should strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of commercial office projects, focusing on checking whether commercial office projects are designed in accordance with the planning requirements and whether they are constructed in accordance with the planning approval drawings; For the project that is found to be suspected of changing the original planned use, the planning and construction supervision institution shall order it to make rectification.

　　Five, the construction project in the construction permit, can apply for commercial office projects real estate surveying and mapping results audit.

　　Six, planning, housing and construction departments in the project completion and acceptance, we must strictly review whether the project is completed in accordance with the planned use, for reserved holes, embedded pipelines and other projects suspected of being changed to residential and other uses, the relevant departments will not accept.

　　Seven, the relevant departments in the process of law enforcement inspection or daily inspection found that the construction unit is not in accordance with the construction drawings and design documents, should be in accordance with the requirements of Article 75 of the "Regulations on the Quality of Construction Projects in Beijing", shall be ordered to make corrections, and impose a fine of more than 2 percent and less than 4 percent of the contract price of the project; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification, lower its qualification level or revoke its qualification certificate.

　　Eight, in violation of the contents of the land transfer contract, the illegal act of changing the nature of land use without authorization, the planning and land department shall recover the land according to law, and restrict its participation in bidding for other land in the city’s land market.

　　This notice shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

Beijing Municipal Planning and Land Resources Management Committee

April 18, 2017

　　Cctv newsOn the afternoon of February 16th, the Ministry of Commerce held a press conference. The spokesman introduced the recent key work in the commercial field and answered questions from reporters.

　　The reporter asked, according to US data, in 2022, the total trade volume of goods between the United States and China reached 690.6 billion US dollars, setting a new historical record. What is the comment of the Ministry of Commerce?

　　Spokesman Shu Yuting said that Sino-US economic and trade cooperation concerns the vital interests of the two peoples and plays a decisive role in global economic growth. In 2022, statistics from both sides showed that the bilateral trade volume between China and the United States reached a record high, showing strong resilience. This fully demonstrates the highly complementary economic structure between China and the United States and the mutual benefit and win-win nature of economic and trade cooperation.

　　China has always adhered to open cooperation and provided opportunities for the world through its own development. We have noticed that recently, the American Chamber of Commerce in China said that the China market is not an "option" but a "must" for American enterprises, and the Chamber of Commerce will seize new development opportunities with its member enterprises. U.s.-china business council believes that linking the United States and China is the best way to benefit the two peoples. China will always adhere to open cooperation and provide opportunities for the world through its own development.

According to the relevant provisions of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), the 2016 annual report of Jiangsu Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission on the disclosure of government information is hereby published. The contents of this report include voluntary disclosure of information, investors’ education and publicity and response to social hotspots, disclosure of information according to application, information disclosure fees and reductions, application for administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation due to information disclosure, existing problems in information disclosure and plans for the next step. The statistical period of the data listed in the report is from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016.

One,Active disclosure of information

In 2016, Jiangsu Securities Regulatory Bureau voluntarily disclosed 472 pieces of government information through the Internet, mainly covering the following aspects:

(1)Important regulatory measures and work trends

In the "supervision work" column, 12 work trends of our bureau were published, mainly including the key work progress, important work meetings, important supervision measures, training and education of our bureau.

(2)administrative examination and approval

the year of 2016,IbureauInternet siteA total of administrative licenses were issued.give an official written reply to a subordinate body103 pieces, including 50 pieces of administrative license review schedule; Issue the first issue of the annual inspection announcement on the qualifications of managers of securities companies;issueThe company to be listed is advised to put on record, accept registration and publicity.informationArticle 64, the progress information of the counseling work of the listed company.Phase 3.

(3)Administrative supervision measures and administrative penalties

In 2016, our bureau made a total ofIssued 36 decisions on administrative supervision measures; In the "administrative punishment" column, 2 administrative punishment decisions were issued.

　　(4) Market statistical information

Published monthly in the "Statistics" column.Securities and futures market information in the jurisdictionIn the 12th issue, the statistical information of Jiangsu area will be published monthly.

(5)Institutional functions and settings

　　In the "Introduction to the Securities Regulatory Bureau" column, four items of information such as the institutional functions, office settings, main leaders and contact information of our bureau were released, and adjusted in time according to the actual situation.

(VI) Investor protection

In the "Investor Protection" column, a total of 271 pieces of hot information about treasury bonds futures, corporate bonds, non-liquidation, Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect, private equity funds and the latest policy interpretation were released.

Second, the publicity and response

In 2016, our bureau released through news media and thematic publicity activities.And "12386”Platform and other ways, take the initiative to preach policies,Respond to investor demands.

(1)News media release

By braidingPress release, interview with reportersAnd so on,Focusing on promoting securities and futures supervision, protecting investors’ rights and interests, and cracking down on illegal securities and futures business activities,Timely release relevant information, publicize the supervision and law enforcement work of our bureau and the development trends of capital market reform in the jurisdiction..all year aroundTo the Securities TimesXinhua Daily and other media provided many news articles and published them in our bureau through mainstream media.There are more than 20 related reports.Among them,November 2016Our bureau held a forum for news media in its jurisdiction, and invited 18 media representatives from Jiangsu and the province, including newspapers, periodicals, radio and online new media, to participate in the forum, and exchanged views on key tasks such as investor protection, private placement supervision and cracking down on illegal securities activities, and published a number of typical cases of investor protection.,Organically combine news propaganda with frontline supervision.And achieved good results..

(2) Theme publicity

　　In accordance with the unified deployment of the CSRC, our bureauActively carry out publicity and education on the theme of "correctly understanding private placement and staying away from illegal investment", open publicity columns in media such as Yangzi Evening News, Volkswagen Securities News and Jiangsu Economic News, and continue to publicize relevant knowledge of private placement funds, andmakePrivate equity fund brochure, leaflet, "How can private equity fund publicize like this?"Various investor education products such as investor education video clips.Organize and carry outThe "3.15 Investor Protection Publicity Month" with the theme of "safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized investors and promoting the stable and healthy development of the capital market" focused onlaunchFive major theme activities, such as media publicity, health and environmental protection, WeChat selection, "going into listed companies" and "going into investment and education bases", have achieved good social repercussions. In the investor education and publicity throughout the year, successivelyexistThe extranet published 234 articles on investor protection; organizationgive outInvestor educationannounceMore than 60,000 handbooks were distributed and more than 20,000 leaflets were distributed..

Third,Make it public upon applicationinformationsituation

(1) Application status

the year of 2016, our bureautogetherreceivegovernmentinformationmake publicapply for51 applications, an increase of 292% over the same period of last year, including 11 applications in person, 1 application by fax, 22 applications by letter and 17 applications by internet.

(2)Reply situation

Our bureau has responded to 51 applications for government information disclosure received in 2016 within the statutory time limit. Among them, 8 cases agreed to be disclosed, 6 cases agreed to be partially disclosed, 8 cases disagreed to be disclosed, and 29 cases did not have application information.

Fourth,Information disclosure fees and exemptions

In 2016, our bureau did not charge applicants for government information disclosure fees such as retrieval, copying and mailing.

V. Application for administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation due to information disclosure

In 2016, three cases of administrative reconsideration were filed in our bureau due to information disclosure applications, all of which maintained the original specific administrative actions; Six administrative lawsuits were filed because of dissatisfaction with the information reply disclosed according to the application, and at present (as of. . . 3 cases were not held in court, 2 cases were decided to be dismissed, and 1 case was ruled to be dismissed.

VI. Problems in information disclosure and considerations for the next step.

the year of 2016, our bureauOn the premise of increasing the active disclosure of government information, the process and channels of disclosure by application have been further broadened.getA better oneeffect,butThere are also some shortcomings.For example, the form of government information disclosure is relatively simple, it needs to be further combined with responding to social concerns, and the channels for active information disclosure need to be further broadened..

In 2017, our bureau will be based onRelevant regulations on information disclosure, earnestly do a good job in all aspects of government information disclosure, further broaden the scope of information disclosure, further maintain the accuracy and timeliness of information release, further improve all aspects of information disclosure according to applications, and protect the public’s right to know, participate and supervise according to law.

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　□ Intern Guan Chuyu of this newspaper

　　"This fool married a paper man as his wife, and entered the bridal chamber with the paper man that night, but I didn’t expect that the paper man was pregnant in one night, and his father was so angry that he would throw away the paper man when he saw that the paper man became his daughter-in-law, but his stupid son refused to live or die … …” This is a blogger on a short video platform explaining the newly released movie "The Return of the Paper Man".

　　The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" found that this short video was praised as high as 12,000 times, but many netizens in the comment area said that "bloggers edited it indiscriminately" and "I have seen this movie, but the story is not like this". The reporter then watched the film and found that the character "fool" chen guosheng and the papermaker Liu San were friends, not the "father-son relationship" as the blogger called it, and there was no plot that the paper man was pregnant.

　　According to public information, The Return of the Paper Man is a folk suspense film released at the beginning of this year. After the film was released, there were related commentary videos on several short video platforms, some of which were ignored by bloggers, and some of the plots were selected for a second "creation".

　　Similar short videos of film and television commentary can be seen everywhere on various platforms. The reporter recently found that many film and television commentaries distorted the original plot, and some "popular science" short videos spread pseudoscience and promoted health care products, which were called "serious nonsense" by netizens.

　　What are the legal risks of film and television commentary bloggers distorting the original plot? How to control the proliferation of short videos that spread pseudoscience?

　　The second creation tampered with the plot.

　　Serious nonsense

　　Ms. Lin from Yangjiang, Guangdong Province is keen on watching suspense films and horror films. Not long ago, she brushed a short video commentary of a horror film on a short video platform, so she downloaded the full version with great interest and found that the film was completely different from the commentary.

　　"This film is not a horror film at all, but actually a warm film. In the movie, the hero has a dream, and the commentary intercepts this clip, and it is accompanied by horrible sound effects and randomly associated words, which becomes the commentary of the whole movie. " Ms. Lin said quite angrily.

　　The reporter noticed that this kind of short video bloggers usually select more violent, horrible, ambiguous and other fragments in the film and television drama for secondary processing and "creation", and some "creation" is irrelevant to the plot of the original film and television drama, which is incredible.

　　"The girl just dropped a grain of rice while eating, so she was slapped in the face by her stepmother and forced to eat the dirty rice. The furious woman slapped the girl again and directly beat the 10-year-old girl into intracranial hemorrhage. The girl ran away in the middle of the night and was soon targeted by traffickers … …” A short video platform blogger explained the film and television drama "Sten".

　　Compared with the original story, the reporter found that the mother in the play is not the girl’s stepmother, but the foster mother. There is no plot of "beating intracranial hemorrhage" in the play, and the hero appearing in the subsequent clips is not a trafficker.

　　When a netizen commented that "if I hadn’t seen Sten, I almost believed that the man was a trafficker", the blogger replied with an expression pack with a funny smile.

　　"The Right Way to Open Life" is a realistic life drama. For one of the scenes, a blogger of a short video platform, @ 京京京京京京京京京京, explained: "My sister-in-law was sleeping in the car without underwear, and my brother-in-law couldn’t &hellip reaching out. Unexpectedly, my sister-in-law suddenly woke up and looked at her brother-in-law with satisfaction. …”

　　The reporter found that this bridge is a scene after the reunion of the hero and heroine in the play. The relationship between them is not the relationship between brother-in-law and sister-in-law, but the relationship between their predecessors. The heroine is dressed properly, and the hero just wants to close the window. A very normal plot, which has been embellished into an immoral plot.

　　Some netizens commented that the blogger changed the identities of the hero and heroine to brother-in-law and sister-in-law, "without underwear", "unable to hold back" and "affectionate" … … Every word in the commentary seems to be deliberately designed, and it is serious and nonsense, using this "dog blood" explanation to attract traffic.

　　It is worth noting that the blogger did not put the name of the original work in the short video when he re-created the film and television drama. The reporter logged into a number of short video platforms to browse a number of film and television dramas and found that this problem is more common.

　　Seemingly popular medical knowledge

　　In fact, it is to promote health care products.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that in some so-called popular science short videos, there is also a serious nonsense phenomenon, misleading netizens.

　　Searching for the content of "protecting the liver" on a social platform, I jumped out of a bunch of short videos of popular science. The contents of some short videos of popular science were not consistent with the reporter’s cognition. I finally found out that I was selling health care products.

　　For example, a short video with the most broadcast volume under the topic of "protecting the liver" is titled "How can there be a small belly when you are not fat?" Breath, bad breath, still puffing? Maybe there’s a red light somewhere on your body! ",the number of plays is as high as 13.059 million times, the number of likes and collections has broken 100,000 times, but there are only 180 comments.

　　"It doesn’t look fat, but it has a small belly, which is a sign of a bad liver. The doctor advised me to stay up late and drink less, and at the same time, I can eat some liver-protecting products to nourish my liver and consolidate it. The doctor also kindly told me how to find a reliable liver nourishing product … …” Then the blogger began to share how good the liver protection tablets he recommended were, and put the product link at the top of the comment area.

　　In the comment area, some netizens echoed "All in China, I feel that I will have fatty liver after reading it, and I am afraid … …” "No wonder I haven’t been able to sleep recently. It turned out to be related to my poor liver."

　　The reporter opened the blogger’s homepage and found that there are many similar short videos, all of which are "popular science" before recommending products.

　　There are countless similar "popular science" bloggers, which are full of short video platforms. For example, the reporter searched for the theme of "nourishing the stomach" on a short video platform, and the video with the highest broadcast volume also had the situation of first passing "popular science" and then bringing goods, and a "doctor friend" also appeared in the video.

　　This article is called "Beware of the Yang of Pyloris! Look at those who have breath, are prone to constipation and often have indigestion! The short video, with the label of "popular science", has been played as many as 12.817 million times.

　　"Helicobacter pylori is a primary carcinogen, and one in every two people will be infected on average. If you have the same breath, frequent burps, constipation, flatulence, heartburn, or indigestion as I do, you are probably caught. If left unchecked, it may lead to gastric ulcer and gastric cancer … …” The blogger said in his "Popular Science" video.

　　The blogger also showed his chat records with "doctor friends" in the video, and then introduced a probiotic health care product for nourishing the stomach in the video.

　　For this kind of short video, a doctor from a 3A hospital in Tianjin told the reporter that the diagnosis of some diseases requires patients to go to the hospital for routine examination, and what medicine and dosage to use in the follow-up treatment vary according to different individuals. The content of this kind of short video "Popular Science" has no scientific basis, and the recommended health care products cannot replace medicines.

　　A popular science blogger on the social platform "@ Wenyu eats Ham today" once criticized this kind of "pseudo-healthy popular science video": "If you want popular science, you should be serious about it. If you want to bring goods, you must make popular science unlike popular science. What is your intention?"

　　In addition, there are some "Shi Shuo" short videos that are also "serious nonsense". Especially in the "unpopular" dynasties of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the proportion of "historical theory" was exaggerated and even nonsense.

　　The platform shall formulate corresponding specifications.

　　Build a database to compare and filter.

　　How to manage these short videos that mislead netizens?

　　Feng Xiaoqing, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law and vice-president of the China Intellectual Property Law Research Association, said that short videos of film and television commentary such as "watching a film and television drama in three minutes" usually infringe the copyright of the film and television drama. If a blogger distorts or tampers with the original plot during the second creation, which causes the reputation of the original work to be derogated, it is suspected of infringing the right of integrity of the obligee’s work.

　　"Of course, in some cases, the use of a work can be done without the permission of the copyright owner and without paying remuneration to him. Article 24 of the Copyright Law explains these licenses, but it should indicate the author’s name, the name of the work, etc., and it must not affect the normal use of the work, nor must it reasonably harm the legitimate rights and interests of the copyright owner. " Feng Xiaoqing said that if the work of the copyright owner is adapted, permission should be obtained.

　　Feng Xiaoqing believes that a multi-pronged approach is needed to control the film and television commentary that falsifies the original plot. The most important thing is that the obligee reports the infringing short video to the platform in time and asks the other party to delete the infringing video. Civil code, copyright law and e-commerce law all have relevant provisions.

　　"The relevant platform should establish a genuine database, automatically filter and find infringing videos through the comparison of genuine databases, and solve legal problems through technical means." Feng Xiaoqing said that it is also possible to promote large-scale rectification of the platform through administrative law enforcement to create a good atmosphere of respecting intellectual property rights. In addition, it is necessary to popularize the basic knowledge of copyright and raise everyone’s awareness of respecting copyright.

　　Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer of Beijing Yunjia Law Firm, thinks that short videos of pseudo-popular science will spread incorrect knowledge to the public and mislead the public. According to the relevant provisions of the Network Security Law and the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services, the premise of using short video to popularize science is that you can’t publish the contents prohibited by laws and regulations, otherwise the short video platform can be handled in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　"For pseudo-popular short videos that do not violate the law, on the one hand, the public needs to enhance their identification ability and not blindly listen to blind letters; On the other hand, the short video platform can formulate corresponding specifications, effectively manage from the perspective of the platform, and purify the network environment. " Zhao Zhanling said.

[US stock index]

On Wednesday, November 6, US Eastern Time, the three major indexes of US stocks broke out across the board, among which the S&P 500 index rose 2.53% to 5929.04 points. The Dow Jones index rose 3.57% to 43,729.93 points; The Nasdaq index rose 2.95% to 18,983.46.

American debt

On November 6, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.42%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.27%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among the popular US stocks, NVIDIA rose 4.07%, Apple fell 0.33%, Microsoft rose 2.12%, Google C rose 4.04%, Amazon rose 3.81%, Google A rose 3.99%, Meta fell 0.07%, TSMC fell 1.23%, Tesla rose 14.75%, AMD rose 2.43% and Intel rose 7.42.

[global index]

[China index]

On November 6th, Hang Seng Technology Index futures fell by 2.40% overnight, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell by 1.83%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell by 1.17%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) fell by 1.87%, Alibaba by 2.49%, Pinduoduo by 1.29%, Netease by 0.23%, Ctrip by 1.99%, Baidu by 1.05%, LI by 3.25%, Xpeng Motors by 3.98% and Weilai by 5.21%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

[Global News]

Musk’s net worth increased by $20.9 billion, ranking as the richest man in the world.

After Trump, supported by Musk, won the US presidential election, Tesla closed up 14.75% on Wednesday. According to the data of Forbes Rich List, Tesla’s surge has increased the net worth of Musk, the founder and CEO of Tesla, by $20.9 billion in a single day, with total assets reaching $285.6 billion, far exceeding Jeff Bezos, who ranks second in the global rich list.

The probability that the Fed will cut interest rates by 25BP in November is 99.4%.

According to CME’s "Fed Watch", the probability that the Fed will cut interest rates by 25 basis points in November is 99.4%, and the probability of cutting interest rates by 25 basis points is 0.6%. The cumulative rate cut by 25 basis points in December is 32.0%, the cumulative rate cut by 50 basis points is 67.6%, and the cumulative rate cut by 75 basis points is 0.4%.

JPMorgan Chase’s adjustment of Fed policy is expected to cut interest rates quarter by quarter from March.

JPMorgan Chase adjusted his forecast on the interest rate path of the Federal Reserve after Trump won the presidential election, and predicted that the Fed would cut interest rates quarterly from March. Economist Michael Feroli wrote in a report on Wednesday that the Fed may cut interest rates by 25 basis points this month and December, and then cut interest rates quarterly from March until the federal funds rate reaches 3.5%. Trump’s ability to reshape the Fed may only be realized slowly over time.

Guindos, Vice President of the European Central Bank: If Trump implements the tariff plan, inflation will face a huge impact

Guindos, vice president of the European Central Bank, said that if Trump implements the import tariff level he threatened during the election campaign, global economic growth and inflation may face a devastating impact. Guindos said at an event in London on Wednesday that economic output will weaken, price pressure will increase and existing trade flows will be disturbed. The European Central Bank will incorporate any policies announced by the new US administration into its outlook before deciding how to respond. Guindos said that policy makers will continue to be guided by data, and pay special attention to the bank loan survey to determine whether the financing environment is stimulating or restrictive. He said that the forecast scheduled to be released next month will not be much different from that in September.

Influenced by Trump’s victory, Nomura expects the Fed to cut interest rates only once in 2025.

After Donald Trump won the presidential election, Nomura economists now expect the Fed to cut interest rates only once in 2025 and raise the terminal interest rate forecast by 50 basis points to 3.625%. Economists such as David Seif wrote in the report: "We expect Trump to honor the campaign proposal of raising tariffs, which will significantly push up inflation and lead to a moderate slowdown in growth in the short term." They had expected to cut interest rates four times in 2025.

S&P 500 financial sector and industrial sector hit record highs.

The S&P 500 financial sector and industrial sector hit record highs.

"Fed mouthpiece": If the Republican Party "sweeps" both houses, the Fed may revise its "basic hypothesis" in December.

On November 6th, after Trump announced "winning the election", the Wall Street Journal reporter NickTimiraos, who is known as the "New Fed News Agency", published the latest article, saying that Trump’s election will not affect the Fed’s position on monetary policy at present, and if the Republican Party "sweeps" the House and Senate at the same time, the wording of the "basic hypothesis" may be revised at the December meeting. Timiraos said that considering that the Fed’s interest rate cut of 25 basis points this week is almost certain, the focus of the market has turned to: How many times does the Fed need to cut interest rates before achieving a "soft landing" of the US economy? Fed officials are expected to continue to give ambiguous answers this week: it depends on the specific situation. Timiraos believes that as the Federal Reserve gradually cuts interest rates, the question about the end point will become more difficult. If the economy performs well, officials who think the neutral interest rate is high may eventually want to slow down the rate cut to avoid exceeding the neutral level.

The Federal Reserve’s resolution was postponed by one day because of the US election.

Affected by the US election and winter time, the Federal Reserve will announce its interest rate decision at 03:00 am on Friday, November 8, Beijing time. According to the usual practice, the Federal Reserve held a meeting on interest rates on Tuesday and Wednesday, and announced the results of the resolution in the early morning of Thursday, Beijing time. However, this time it happened to catch up with the US election vote, so the Fed’s meeting on interest rates was postponed for one day.

The market slightly lowered its expectations for the Fed’s interest rate cut this year.

The market slightly lowered its expectation of the Fed’s interest rate cut this year, and it is now expected to cut interest rates by 41 basis points at the meetings in November and December.

Nasdaq OMX Group warned about the pressure in some derivatives markets.

Nasdaq OMX Group warned about the stress in some derivatives markets.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, the "Announcement on Quality Inspection of Accounting Information of Pharmaceutical Enterprises Issued by the Ministry of Finance" was released recently.

　　According to the announcement, in accordance with the Accounting Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Ministry of Finance and the National Medical Insurance Bureau will check the quality of accounting information for 77 pharmaceutical companies in 2019, in view of the chronic problem of high drug prices reflected by people. The inspection focused on the cost-expense structure of pharmaceutical products, and found out the causes of false high drug prices, which shocked the illegal behaviors of pharmaceutical enterprises such as selling with gold and driving up drug prices, and ensured the smooth progress of major reforms such as centralized procurement of drugs with quantity.

　　After investigation, some pharmaceutical enterprises have the following problems: first, using false invoices and bills to obtain funds for external use; The second is to fabricate business matters or use pharmaceutical promotion companies to collect funds; Third, other accounting problems such as irregular account book setting. The above acts violate the provisions of Article 9 of the Accounting Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　According to the provisions of Article 42 of the Accounting Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Ministry of Finance imposed administrative penalties on 19 pharmaceutical enterprises inspected by the relevant supervision bureaus of the Ministry of Finance. Other pharmaceutical enterprises shall be punished by the finance department (bureau) in charge of inspection on the spot. Other illegal problems found in the inspection shall be handed over to the competent authorities for handling.

　　Administrative penalties imposed by the Ministry of Finance on 19 pharmaceutical enterprises

　　I. Beijing Chengnuo Meidi Technology Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that in 2018, the sales staff of the company used the air tickets and invoices of unrelated personnel to reimburse the accounts and withdraw funds, involving an amount of 915,100 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Beijing Chengnuomeidi Technology Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Second, Sanofi (Beijing) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company spent 149 million yuan on academic seminars or experience exchange meetings in the medical field in 2018. After extended interviews with some participants in the meeting, the relevant doctors said that the meeting was untrue or did not attend the meeting, involving an amount of 938,200 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Sanofi (Beijing) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Changbai Mountain Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, in 2018, the salary of staff was inflated by 7,222,500 yuan, the travel expenses were inflated by 21,624,300 yuan in the form of overstating the number of business trips of sales staff, and the labor dispatch expenses were inflated by 5,082,000 yuan in the form of overstating the workload of labor dispatchers. Second, in 2018, the clinical expenses of 23 medical institutions across the country were 26.6 million yuan, which was recorded in the outpatient bill of medical institutions provided by business promotion service providers. After checking, the above-mentioned recorded outpatient bill is inconsistent with the number and official seal of the outpatient bill actually used by the medical institution.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Changbai Mountain Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　4. Tonghua Yusheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, in 2018, the salary of staff was inflated by 4,833,000 yuan, the travel expenses were inflated by 5,983,300 yuan by overstating the number of business trips of sales staff, and the labor dispatch expenses were inflated by 4,720,200 yuan by overstating the workload of labor dispatchers. Second, Fujian business promotion expenses were charged in 2018, and the invoice issued by Zhangshu Huisheng Information Consulting Co., Ltd. was a false invoice, involving an amount of 1.7 million yuan. Third, in 2018, the clinical expenses of 23 medical institutions nationwide were 13.7 million yuan, which was accounted for by the bills of outpatient charges of medical institutions provided by business promotion service providers. After checking, the above-mentioned outpatient bill is inconsistent with the number and official seal of the outpatient bill actually used by medical institutions.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Tonghua Yusheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　V. Jiangsu Wanbang Pharmaceutical Marketing Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company paid the sales promotion expenses of individual agents in 2018, and some invoices attached to the vouchers were issued by third-party companies with no substantive business dealings with the company, involving an amount of 140 million yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Jiangsu Wanbang Pharmaceutical Marketing Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　6. jiangsu hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, in 2018, the expert lecture fee, comment fee and hosting fee were reimbursed by air tickets not incurred by the company, involving an amount of 1.0888 million yuan. Second, in 2018, airline tickets and tolls, consulting fees, advertising fees and other invoices not incurred by the company were included in the company’s employee welfare incentive expenses, involving an amount of 2,149,100 yuan. Third, in 2018, the affiliated Lianyungang Comprehensive Second Office reimbursed the expenses such as sales staff subsidies, gifts to customers, meals for academic activities, etc., with invoices for bridge tolls incurred by non-units, involving an amount of 961,900 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on jiangsu hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Seven, Shanghai Xinyi United Medicine Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, its affiliated Xinyi Pharmaceutical Division inflated its travel expenses by 20,033,600 yuan in 2018, which was charged by the refueling invoice, but it was unable to provide the details of the prepaid card number, expense approval form and other information. Spot checks found that some invoices were false invoices. Second, the attached information of the research and consulting fees included in the business promotion fees of the affiliated Xinyi Joint Business Unit in 2018 is not true. After spot check, there are some problems such as plagiarism in the research report, the signing date of the consulting contract earlier than the establishment date of the consulting company, and the inconsistency between the research content and the contract, involving an amount of 6,316,200 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shanghai Xinyi United Medicine and Medicinal Materials Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　8. Shanghai Shangyao Xinya Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, the attached information of the conference fee in 2018 is untrue, there are similarities in photos of different promotion meetings, the meeting place and sign-in table are forged, and the records of meetings held in different places at the same time are the same person, involving an amount of 8,403,900 yuan. Second, the attached part of the market research expenses in 2018 is untrue, and there are problems such as plagiarism of research reports and similarity of market analysis reports in different regions, involving an amount of 13.1832 million yuan. Third, the attached information of travel expenses in 2018 is untrue, and there are some problems such as no field registration, approval form and transportation expenses for business travelers, blank sign-in forms for some meetings, the same photos or the same sign-in forms for different meetings, involving an amount of 12.394 million yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shanghai Shangyao Xinya Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Shanghai Xinyi Tianyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the attached information of the company’s academic activity fees in 2018 was not true. Some academic conferences had invitations without specific participants, transportation, accommodation and detailed agenda information, the listed conference addresses were invalid, and the conference sign-in form was not signed by real name, involving an amount of 5,657,200 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shanghai Xinyi Tianyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　X Shandong Xinyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that in 2018, the company charged part-time salesman fees and office rental fees, and the vouchers were attached with refueling invoices and transport invoice, involving an amount of 11,373,000 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shandong Xinyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Xi. Fujian Gutian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that from 2017 to June 30, 2019, the company paid 31,341,000 yuan to Fujian Yitong Tianxia Health Pioneer Park Co., Ltd. in the name of business promotion fee. After deducting taxes, the latter transferred 29,572,900 yuan back to three personal bank accounts controlled by employees of Fujian Gutian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. through 26 suppliers’ accounts such as Yushi Dongjin Medical Information Consulting Department in Xiuyu District, Putian City.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Fujian Gutian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　12. Shandong Buchang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company paid funds to the pharmaceutical promotion company in the name of consulting fees and marketing fees, and then the pharmaceutical promotion company transferred them to the company’s agents, involving an amount of 51.2239 million yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shandong Buchang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　XIII. Merck Serono Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company’s accounting subjects were set according to the unified code of the overseas parent company, and were listed in English instead of Chinese.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Merck Serono Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Xiv. Jiangsu Haosen Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company had the following problems: First, in 2018, consulting and evaluation fees and advertising expenses were charged, and the attached invoices were found to be "no such ticket" or "inconsistent" after being queried on the national VAT invoice inspection platform in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, involving an amount of 129 million yuan. Second, in 2018, the consulting review fee of 27 information consulting service departments was 16 million yuan. Third, the attached part of the conference fee in 2018 is untrue, involving an amount of 2.7406 million yuan. Fourth, in 2018, the expenses for office supplies were inflated by 4,817,100 yuan, and the attached invoice showed that the purchased products were pens, notebooks, etc. After investigation, they were not actually purchased.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Jiangsu Haosen Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　15. Lilly (Shanghai) Management Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company used electronic computers for accounting, and did not set up general ledger, subsidiary ledger and other accounting books in accordance with the provisions of the national unified accounting system.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Lilly (Shanghai) Management Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　16. Guangdong Yili Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, in 2018, it paid 274,400 yuan and 720,000 yuan to Huazhou Creative Advertising Department and luoding city Yangyang Commodity Information Consulting Service Department respectively in the name of advertising fees and marketing fees, and the latter transferred the money back to the personal accounts of employees and their families of Guangdong Yili Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Second, it paid 466,000 yuan to Guangzhou Zairan Enterprise Management Service Co., Ltd. in the name of consulting and research fees, but failed to provide information related to the research, such as agreements and payment vouchers.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Guangdong Yili Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　17. Yili Pharmaceutical (Luoding) Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that in 2018, the company paid 360,000 yuan to luoding city Yangyang Commodity Information Consulting Service Department in the name of marketing fee. After receiving the money, the latter transferred it to the personal account of the new drug promotion customer of the employees of Yili Pharmaceutical (Luoding) Co., Ltd., and the company could not provide the agreement or certification materials corresponding to the above business.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Yili Pharmaceutical (Luoding) Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　18. Shenzhen Huarun Sanjiu Pharmaceutical Trading Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, the production cost of the video shooting project in 2018 was untrue, involving an amount of 13.237 million yuan. Second, in 2018, the logistics supervision project fee was untrue, involving an amount of 3.202 million yuan. Third, the conference fees charged by the company’s headquarters and Guangdong area in 2018 were untrue, involving an amount of 88.4812 million yuan. Fourth, the research fees charged by the company’s headquarters and Guangdong area in 2018 were untrue, involving an amount of 59.5217 million yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shenzhen Huarun Sanjiu Pharmaceutical Trading Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　XIX. Yunnan Longhai Natural Plants Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company inflated the sales expenses by 1,244,400 yuan by overstating the number of business promoters.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Yunnan Longhai Natural Plant Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.