Female high school students rescued the boy who fell into the water. The mother of the rescued person screened the screen online to find a benefactor.

  The mother of the rescued boy sent a circle of friends to find a little hero.

  Zhu Liyan (left) and Dan Yuting (right)

  On the evening of January 18th, a post looking for a little hero who bravely saved children from drowning exploded many friends circle of Leshan Jingyan people. It turned out that at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, near Baxian Bridge in Mangxi River, Jingyan County, two girls rescued a boy who fell into the river and left silently. Subsequently, the mother of the rescued boy sent a circle of friends to the whole city to find the "benefactor", and the local netizens relayed and found the little hero who saved people — — Zhu Liyan, but Yu Ting, a high school girl from Jingyan Middle School.

  The incident occurred when a boy suddenly fell into the river while playing by the river.

  At about 4 pm on January 18th, Zhu Liyan, a senior one (14) student from Jingyan Middle School, and Dan Yuting met for a walk, and unconsciously went to the Mangxi River outside the stadium.

  Just walked under the Baxian Bridge by the Mangxi River, the two were preparing to rest on the stone chair. 1 of "dong", there was a noise nearby. The two quickly walked to the riverside guardrail and saw only a little boy about four or five years old falling into the river.

  "Come and save people! Someone fell into the river! " Zhu Liyan and Dan Yuting immediately shouted around. After several calls, all I saw were children playing by the river, and another child who set off firecrackers by the river with the drowning children was suddenly blinded and stood in the same place.

  At this time, the little boy who fell into the water struggled desperately and kept scratching at the shore, but the river bank was too smooth, and the little boy’s hands could not hold steadily. As soon as his feet approached the river bank, he slipped out again. Gradually, the little boy was exhausted and slowly began to sink.

  Rescue female high school students, jump into the river and rescue boys from drowning.

  At this critical juncture, Zhu Liyan quickly threw the mobile phone to Yu Ting, who had no time to take off her clothes and shoes, and jumped into the cold water. Zhu Liyan grabbed the little boy who fell into the water. The little boy also grabbed a lifeline and held Zhu Liyan tightly.

  The riverbank is a slope. Zhu Liyan grabbed the little boy with one hand, but the other hand could not hold the riverbank steadily. At the same time, the little boy struggled desperately and swayed fiercely, and the situation at the scene was very critical.

  Fortunately, Zhu Liyan groped for a crack and two pits on the river bank, and quickly grabbed a pit with her fingers, and her body stabilized for a while. But Yu Ting, who was nearby, saw this situation and took advantage of it. Together, they dragged the little boy out of the water and onto the shore.

  "When Dan Yuting and I dragged the little boy to the shore, the little boy still grabbed my hand, and I used a lot of effort to break his hand." Talking about the scene at that time, Zhu Liyan still has a lingering fear.

  Looking for someone to be rescued, the boy’s mother’s circle of friends brushed the screen to find a benefactor.

  After the boy was rescued, he saw that the boy had been taken care of by his family, but Yu Ting took Zhu Liyan, who was soaked to the skin, and quietly went home to change clothes, and did not tell his family and outsiders about the process of saving people.

  By the time the little boy’s parents reacted, the "little hero" had already disappeared. "Who saved my child? Where is the hero who saved people? "

  Fortunately, a passerby took a photo, and the little boy’s parents quickly sent it to a circle of friends: "This afternoon, my second baby accidentally fell into the Mangxi River, and this girl who tied her hair saved him regardless of safety. Now I am asking for the contact information of my beautiful sister, and I beg you to forward it! " A news of looking for a "little hero" came alive in the circle of friends of many netizens in Jingyan.

  In the end, everyone helped to find these two "little heroes", both of whom were students of Class 14, Grade 1, Jingyan Middle School, one named Zhu Liyan and the other named Dan Yuting. "Thank you for saving my child, but for your timely rescue, I can’t imagine the consequences … …” The little boy’s mother kept thanking them.

  Praise the local call for young people to learn from the two.

  It is understood that in recent days, the temperature has plummeted, the water in the Tunxi River is biting cold, and the water depth of the river is two or three meters. The behavior of two female students who bravely saved the drowning children regardless of their personal safety was not only praised by friends, but also in Jingyan Street. It was told by people.

  However, when asked about the righteous act of going into the water to save people in a crisis, Zhu Lizhen said very calmly, "At that time, there were no adults around us. When I saw that the children were dying in the water, and I knew how to swim, I didn’t think too much and immediately jumped."

  After learning the story of two students in Jingyan Middle School bravely saving children from drowning, at noon on January 19th, Zhou Huarong, secretary of Jingyan County Party Committee, and liuyong, the county magistrate, came to Jingyan Middle School to visit and express their condolences to the two "little heroes", and sent flowers to Zhu Liyan and Dan Yuting, having a cordial conversation with them, asking about the incident and learning about their study and life.

  Zhou Huarong said that the two students stepped forward at the critical moment when others were in distress and their lives were seriously threatened. Their heroic feat of being brave and giving oneself up to save others is worth learning. This is the "positive energy of Jingyan" and the pride of Jingyan people. The county education system and the Communist Youth League Committee should call on the majority of young people to learn from Zhu Liyan and Dan Yuting.

  Qi Gongjun Yu Wei Chengdu Business Daily reporter Gu Aigang’s photo report

The latest response from the central bank and other departments! It’s about your payment

On March 1st, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on policies. The People’s Bank of China, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange and other departments introduced the situation of "further optimizing payment services and improving payment convenience" and paid attention to it together.

A quick look at the main points:

Banks and payment institutions should further optimize the account opening process, rationally implement the classified management of accounts, and continuously improve the service level of accounts.

Guide major payment institutions such as Alipay and Tenpay to increase the limit of single transaction for foreign visitors to China from $1,000 to $5,000.

At present, the major mobile payment apps have been upgraded for aging, and more than 96% of the bank outlets in the country have promoted aging transformation.

Continue to retain the manual ticket window and manual ticket checking method to facilitate the elderly and foreign friends to purchase tickets offline.

What measures have been put forward in the Opinions on Further Optimizing Payment Services and Improving Payment Convenience, which was deliberated and adopted by the the State Council executive meeting?

People’s Bank of China:

1. Promote key places and key merchants to accept overseas bank cards, and effectively improve the acceptance environment of bank cards.

2. Adhere to the positioning of cash, continuously improve the cash use environment, and continuously improve the level of foreign currency exchange and cash services.

3. Fully consider the special needs of the elderly, foreigners coming to China and other groups, and make good arrangements for aging and internationalization services to further enhance the convenience of mobile payment.

4. Better protect consumers’ right to pay. Business districts, tourist attractions, hotel accommodation and other key places above the scale must support diversified payment methods such as mobile payment, bank cards and cash, and the conditions for actively creating below the scale shall be handled with reference.

5. Banks and payment institutions should further optimize the account opening process, rationally implement classified management of accounts, and continuously improve the service level of accounts.

6. Carry out various and targeted publicity activities, and continuously strengthen the construction of "soft environment" such as publicity and promotion.

What measures will be introduced to facilitate the payment of foreign nationals in China?

People’s Bank of China:

1. In view of the low success rate of overseas bank cards bound by Alipay and WeChat, Alipay and Tenpay are required and instructed to optimize their business processes and improve the efficiency of card binding.

2. Simplify the arrangement of identity verification, so that foreigners in China can handle it more conveniently in a series of processes such as card binding. We are also very concerned about the protection of personal information. We will strictly require relevant institutions to implement the Personal Information Protection Law and other laws and regulations to effectively protect the security of personal information.

3. Instruct major payment institutions such as Alipay and Tenpay to increase the single transaction limit of mobile payment for foreigners coming to China from $1,000 to $5,000, and increase the annual cumulative transaction limit from $10,000 to $50,000.

What measures will be taken to optimize the payment service for inbound tourism?

Ministry of Culture and Tourism:

1. Promote the establishment of hardware and software facilities for accepting mobile payment, bank cards, cash, etc. in national scenic spots above 4A level, national tourist resorts, national night culture and tourism consumption gathering areas, and national tourist and leisure blocks, and facilitate the payment upgrade of key cultural and tourist scenes such as tourist attractions, resorts, cultural and cultural venues, entertainment venues, star-rated hotels, cultural and business complexes.

2. Guide and support Internet platform enterprises closely related to "food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment", and optimize the payment experience for overseas visitors to purchase cultural and tourism products and services online and offline.

3. In terms of the convenience of ticket purchase in scenic spots, it will promote the reservation of artificial windows in scenic spots, and provide offline ticket purchase and other services for the majority of tourists, including the elderly and inbound tourists, to meet the needs of tourists to visit and visit to the maximum extent.

4. Simplify the online booking procedures to provide more convenience for tourists.

What has been done to adapt the payment service to aging?

National Development and Reform Commission:

In order to solve the "digital divide" of mobile payment faced by the elderly in their daily consumption, we will intensify the rectification and rectification of discriminatory behaviors such as refusing to accept cash and refusing to pay by bank cards. In 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission took the lead in drafting and reporting to the State Council for issuance and implementation of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Effectively Solving the Difficulties of the Elderly in Using Intelligent Technology, requiring any unit or individual not to refuse cash in any way, and strengthening the supervision of the payment market.

People’s Bank of China:

At present, the major mobile payment apps have been upgraded to adapt to aging. By simplifying the process, adding warm tips, increasing language broadcasts, enlarging font images, and manual customer service on special lines, the mobile payment service experience of the elderly group has been improved. More than 96% of the bank outlets in China have promoted aging transformation, and by upgrading self-service equipment and setting up "green channels" and "service areas" for elderly customers, it is convenient for the elderly group to handle payment and settlement business and create warm outlets.

What measures will be taken to continuously improve and improve the service level of transportation?

Ministry of Transport:

1. Enrich ticket purchasing channels. Accelerate the popularization of online ticket sales, promote the application of e-tickets, and facilitate domestic and foreign personnel to purchase tickets online with ID cards, passports, permanent residence cards for foreigners and other documents. At the same time, according to the payment habits of different groups, we will continue to retain the manual ticket window and manual ticket checking method to facilitate the elderly and foreign friends to purchase tickets offline.

2. Improve the payment method. Actively promote the major domestic car-sharing platform enterprises to expand payment channels, and some enterprises provide foreign friends with the service of "overseas mobile phone number registration+international credit card payment". Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and other cities support foreign friends to bind overseas bank cards through Alipay and China Unionpay Quick Pass, and use QR codes to scan codes to take urban public transport and rail transit.

3. Optimize the travel environment. We will promote the aging transformation of transportation, operate urban public transport with low floors and low entrances, equip the subway with barrier-free crossing boards, improve the multilingual signs of transportation hubs, and provide bilingual broadcasting and service guidance at qualified passenger routes and rail transit stations to facilitate the travel of the elderly and foreign friends. In key periods such as Spring Festival travel rush, some transportation hubs are equipped with special service personnel and volunteers to provide necessary help and guidance for the elderly and foreign friends.

4. Improve the service experience. Continue to promote the taxi 95128 telephone car service and the "one-click car call" service for online car service, and optimize the car rental process for foreigners. Actively carry out pilot projects of domestic waterway passenger quality routes to improve the service level of international cruise ships.

What measures will be taken to optimize foreign currency exchange services?

State Administration of Foreign Exchange:

1. The State Administration of Foreign Exchange will continue to promote more foreign currency exchange institutions to provide better exchange services for foreigners coming to China.

2. Ensure the foreign currency exchange service at the airport, and guide the priority arrangement of foreign currency exchange institutions and facilities at the airport arrival.

3. Ensure that ports, foreign-related hotels and other important scenes have at least one of five types of foreign currency exchange channels, which are mainly bank outlets with exchange marks, ATMs that support the use of overseas bank cards to withdraw cash, foreign currency exchange agencies authorized by banks, individual foreign currency exchange franchises, and some self-service exchange machines that can exchange foreign currencies by themselves.

4, in airports, ports, foreign-related hotels and other places to promote personal local and foreign currency exchange logo.

5. Encourage qualified individuals, local and foreign currency exchange franchises and bank outlets to expand the currency supply of foreign currency exchange to better meet the exchange needs of people from different countries and regions.

6. Further meet the mobile payment and online consumption needs of foreign visitors to China, continuously improve the existing business processes, and vigorously support the innovation of various safe and convenient payment service products.

What will be done to optimize payment services for the elderly and foreigners and promote the consumption of living services?

Ministry of Commerce:

1. Promote catering and other industries to improve the payment acceptance environment. We will work with relevant departments to formulate policy documents to promote the high-quality development of the catering industry, and guide local authorities to urge relevant catering business entities to retain manual services and traditional payment methods, and shall not refuse RMB cash.

2. Improve the industry standards of the retail industry and provide diversified payment services. Guide retail and other consumer places to provide diversified payment methods such as cash, bank cards and mobile payment to meet the payment needs of various consumer groups.

3. Give play to the exemplary leading role of international consumption center cities. We will guide Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Chongqing and other cities to actively promote the convenience of payment in the process of cultivating and building an international consumption center city, and create a good payment environment with multiple ways to choose from, multiple places to apply and multiple currencies to be convertible.

Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Strengthening the Cooperation, Exchange and Management of Crop Germplasm Resources

Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Heilongjiang Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau:

Crop germplasm resources are strategic resources to ensure national food security and the supply of important agricultural products, and are the material basis for the original innovation of agricultural science and technology and the development of modern seed industry. In recent years, with the acceleration of the opening-up process of China’s seed industry, the cooperation and exchange of agricultural germplasm resources has gradually increased, which has effectively promoted the scientific and technological development of agriculture and seed industry. However, the legal awareness of individual units is weak, and the problem of illegal cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources occurs from time to time.In 2019, the relevant state departments found that China Agricultural University had signed a cooperation agreement with overseas institutions without approval, involving the use of corn germplasm resources in China to carry out related research, and our Ministry has ordered it to make rectification within a time limit. In order to further strengthen the cooperation and exchange management of crop germplasm resources, we are hereby notified as follows.

First, effectively improve legal awareness.All localities should learn from China Agricultural University’s unauthorized cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources with overseas institutions, and take a warning. The Seed Law stipulates that the state has sovereignty over germplasm resources, and any unit or individual that provides germplasm resources abroad or cooperates with overseas institutions or individuals in research and utilization of germplasm resources must go through the examination and approval procedures according to law; Those who violate the law shall be dealt with according to law. Agricultural and rural departments at all levels, relevant units and individuals should enhance the concept of the rule of law and legal awareness, adhere to the law, and strictly implement the Seed Law and relevant laws and regulations.

Second, comprehensively investigate the cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources.It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive investigation of relevant universities, research institutes and enterprises engaged in the collection, protection and utilization of germplasm resources, and to export germplasm resources overseas without approval, or to carry out cooperative research and utilization of germplasm resources with overseas institutions and individuals, and the provincial agricultural and rural departments should stop in time and classify them as appropriate. If both parties benefit from the cooperation, the cooperation contract is complete, and the application and examination and approval procedures are not fulfilled, it is necessary to pay close attention to completing it within a time limit; Those who do not meet the requirements of cooperation conditions shall be ordered to stop cooperation; Those who violate the law should be dealt with according to law.

Third, do a good job in examination and approval supervision according to law and regulations.The provincial agricultural and rural departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Seed Law and other laws and regulations, guide and urge the relevant units and individuals to submit applications in a standardized manner according to the requirements of the Guidelines for the Examination and Approval of Providing Crops, Edible Fungi, Tobacco and Chinese Herbal Germplasm Resources to Overseas Countries or Cooperating with Overseas Institutions and Individuals (see Annex) formulated and issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. It is necessary to strengthen supervision during and after the event. Maintain a good order of cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources.

Fourth, carry out in-depth training and publicity.The provincial agricultural and rural departments should focus on relevant agricultural universities, research institutes and enterprises, organize and carry out training on laws and regulations related to germplasm resources, and improve the awareness and ability of relevant personnel to learn, know and abide by the law. It is necessary to study and implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening the Protection and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm Resources (Guo Ban Fa [No.56 [2019]), explore activities such as germplasm resources protection publicity week and press trip, strengthen publicity and guidance, and create a good atmosphere for cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources according to laws and regulations. Germplasm resources protection units should implement the main responsibility, improve the management system, and effectively regulate the cooperation and exchange of germplasm resources.

Provincial agricultural and rural departments are invited toBefore March 31st, the comprehensive investigation of cooperation and exchange of crop germplasm resources since 2016 will be reported in writing to the Seed Industry Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

Contact: Sun Wen, telephone:010-59193186

Attachment: Guide to the examination and approval services for providing overseas or cooperating with overseas institutions and individuals in the research and utilization of crop, edible fungi, tobacco and Chinese herbal medicine germplasm resources.

General Office of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

March 3, 2020

attachment

Guide to the examination and approval services for providing or cooperating with overseas institutions and individuals in the research and utilization of crop, edible fungi, tobacco and Chinese herbal medicine germplasm resources.

 

This guide stipulates that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is responsible forcropsThe examination and approval basis, examination and approval procedures, examination contents, processing time limit, results disclosure and other contents of the examination and approval of germplasm resources.

This guide applies tocropsExamination and approval items of germplasm resources.

The object of examination and approval of this matter is units and individuals.

Pre-trial and post-approval.

 "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Administrative Licensing Law" (Decree of the President of the People’s Republic of ChinaPublished No.7 of 2003).

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Seed Law (It was considered and adopted on July 8, 2000, first revised on August 28, 2004, second revised on June 29, 2013, and revised on November 4, 2015).

Measures for the Administration of Crop Germplasm Resources (Order of the Ministry of Agriculture)Promulgated No.30 in 2003, revised No.38 in 2004 by the Ministry of Agriculture).

Government affairs service hall of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

Ministry of agriculture and rural affairs.

There is no limit to quantity.

 Need to affix the official seal of the unit.

Need to submit a national benefit-sharing plan.

9 prohibitive requirements

None.

Original Application Form for Providing Crop Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries (stamped with the official seal of the applicant; Audit institutions to fill in the comments, stamped with the official seal) or the original application form for cooperative research and utilization of crop germplasm resources with overseas institutions and individuals (stamped with the official seal of the applicant; The auditing organ shall fill in the opinions and affix the official seal).

A detailed description of the germplasm resources provided to the outside world or for cooperative research (including germplasm types, resource characteristics, etc.).

An explanation of the reasons for providing foreign or cooperative research.

The national benefit-sharing plan (which should include a copy of the agreement on the acquisition and benefit-sharing of germplasm resources signed with the recipient or partner or other supporting materials, and should reflect the benefit-sharing contents of resources, such as the mutually beneficial exchange of resources, the sharing of economic benefits, the sharing of participation in the research process, the sharing of technical data, the sharing of research results, etc.).

Receiving unit: Seed Industry Window of Government Affairs Service Hall of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Contact telephone number:010-59191810

Office Address: Nanli, Agricultural Exhibition Hall, Chaoyang District, Beijing11(th)

pass    True:010-59191808

net    Address:http://xzsp.moa.gov.cn

The Seed Industry Window of the Government Affairs Service Hall of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs accepts and examines the Application Form for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries or the Application Form for Cooperative Research and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm Resources with Overseas Institutions and Individuals and related materials. Those with complete application materials will be accepted. 

The Seed Industry Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs organizes experts to review and evaluate the application materials according to the relevant provisions of the state.

The business office of the Seed Industry Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs puts forward the examination and approval plan, and handles the approval documents after the examination and approval according to the procedures.

 flow chart

When submitting the application materials online, the paper materials should be submitted simultaneously.

20 working days (the expert review time shall not exceed 3 months).

No charge.

If the license is granted, the approval opinions shall be signed on the Application Form for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries; If it is not permitted, it shall sign the disapproval opinion on the Application Form for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries and issue a notice of completion.

Since the date of the decision.Within 10 days, the administrative counterpart will be issued the Application Form for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries or the Application Form for Cooperative Research and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm Resources with Overseas Institutions and Individuals, and the Permit for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries, which is stamped with the special seal of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China for the examination and approval of import and export of crop seeds. According to the requirements of the applicant, choose to pick it up at the government service hall of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs or deliver it by mail.

When applying for an administrative license, the applicant shall truthfully submit relevant materials and reflect the real situation to the administrative organ, and be responsible for the authenticity of the substantive contents of the application materials.

 If the applicant for administrative license conceals relevant information or provides false materials to apply for administrative license, the administrative organ shall not accept or disapprove the administrative license and give a warning; If the application for administrative license is directly related to public safety, personal health and safety of life and property, the applicant shall not apply for the administrative license again within one year.

 From the date of receiving the notice of rejection and the notice of completion (no permission), the applicant mayApply to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for administrative reconsideration within 60 days, or bring an administrative lawsuit to Beijing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court within 6 months.

On-site consultation: seed industry window of government service hall of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Telephone consultation:010-59191810

Supervisory telephone number:010-59193385

Online complaints: the official website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs-Government Services-Administrative Licensing Complaints

Office Address: Government Affairs Service Hall, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs  

Nanli Agricultural Exhibition Hall, Chaoyang District, Beijing11(th)

Office hours: Monday to Friday (except holidays)

morning08:30—11:00  

afternoon13:30—16:00    

Appendix: Model text of application materials, examples of common mistakes and answers to common questions.

Is the raw pickled little seafood, which is a food circle, "poison" or "delicacy"

  "Steaming on the top and cooking on the bottom" is the hottest time of the year. It seems that only ice and cold things can last, and even meals just want to eat ice. A delicious food that has been brushed frequently recently — — Chaoshan raw pickled, have you eaten it?

  The method of raw pickling in Chaoshan is as follows: clean live shrimp, crab and shellfish, put them on a plate, add seasonings such as onion, ginger and cooking wine, and put them in the refrigerator.Freeze for hours or a day or two.A "raw salting" that is said to be addictive is ready.

  The combination of seafood and raw salting has to be reminiscent of "parasites", and fish, crabs, shrimps and shellfish in seawater may carry parasites — — Anisodes. In this issue, we will take a look at the knowledge about anisakis..

  What are the symptoms of infection with anisakis?

  The general clinical manifestations of infection caused by anisakis nematodes are as followsGastrointestinal symptoms, or allergic reactions caused by repeated infections.After eating food containing live third-stage larvae of Anisodes, clinical symptoms usually appear in 1-12 hours.It is characterized by abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, hematemesis, general fatigue, abnormal stool and other symptoms.In severe cases, larvae can penetrate the stomach or intestinal wall and migrate to peritoneum, pleural cavity, mesentery, liver, pancreas or ovary. Generally, the disease is self-healing, and the acute symptoms will disappear within a few days, but if left untreated, it can cause chronic ulcer-like symptoms, which last for weeks or even months.

  Insects and their secretions can also cause strong allergic reactions, and the epitopes are urticaria, rubella, edema, even respiratory disorders, anaphylactic shock and so on.

  Up to now, 12 kinds of simple anisakis allergens (Ani s1- Ani s12) have been reported, but only the first 9 allergens have been clearly identified and classified. Seven (Ani s1, Ani s4, Ani s5, Ani s6, Ani s7, Ani s8, Ani s9) are excretory and secretory allergens, and two (Ani s1, Ani s3) are allergens of the insect itself. Ani s1, Ani s2, Ani s3 and Ani s7 are the main allergens, and Ani s4, Ani s5, Ani s6, Ani s8, Ani s9 and Ani s10 are the secondary allergens.85% of people allergic to ANODONAS contain Ani s1-specific IgE. It is generally believed that,General anisakis allergy is caused by infection with live anisakis.However, it cannot be ruled out that contact with heat-resistant antigens or dead larvae may cause allergies.

  Easily misdiagnosed? How to diagnose?

  For the diagnosis of suspected cases,First of all, because of asking patients whether they have eaten raw and mature seafood.According to biochemical indexes and signs, it is different from other gastrointestinal diseases (acute appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, etc.). The diagnosis was assisted by endoscope and X-ray.

  Fiberoptic endoscope is the most effective diagnostic method for the disease of Heterotopic Nematodes in esophagus and stomach. Using fiberoptic endoscope, we can directly find worms or find pathological changes such as erosion and edema on mucous membrane, and confirm them. At the same time, we can directly take out worms for treatment.

  The X-ray signs of gastric anisakis disease are mainly longitudinal gastric wall wrinkling and swelling, and sometimes the larvae themselves are linear shadows. For anisakis enterobiasis, the X-ray sign of intestine is segmented after barium meal, and serrated or short rod-shaped shadows can be seen in the affected part, and the intestine above the affected part has strong expansion, in which the retained barium can be seen with granular shadows.

  Ultrasound images can also be used to assist in the diagnosis of intestinal anisakiasis.When larvae cannot be found in the stomach and small intestine, immunological diagnostic techniques can be used to assist in the diagnosis of anisakis. Detection of IgG, IgA or IgE antibodies in the serum of suspected cases with larval excretory and secretory antigens, worm antigens or Anis1 allergens can assist in the diagnosis of recent and past infections, and has the advantages of high efficiency and strong specificity.

  In the process of diagnosis and treatment,Anisodomy is easily misdiagnosed as acute appendicitis, intestinal tumor, localized enteritis, intestinal diverticulitis, etc. It is difficult to get worms from the intestine, and the diagnosis is made by X-ray fluoroscopy and immunological blood clearing. Generally, albendazole conservative treatment combined with anti-inflammatory drugs is adopted.

  There is no specific therapeutic drug for anisakis, and prevention is the key.

  There is no specific treatment for anisakis, and the most effective treatment is to take out the worm as soon as possible.If the worm can’t be taken out, conservative treatment should be adopted, and observation should be strengthened while resisting infection and allergy. When the condition is serious, surgery should be performed to remove the worm in time to avoid local blockage.

  We should adhere to the principle of giving priority to prevention for anisakis,Strengthen publicity and education for consumers and inform them of the dangers of eating immature processed seafood.Processing this kind of food should be cooked thoroughly to reduce raw seafood and fresh water products.Reduce food safety risks. It is advocated that related food enterprises and restaurants should freeze seafood before processing and selling it. Freezing can not only kill parasites in seafood, but also kill pathogenic Vibrio. The European Union stipulates that raw seafood must be frozen at -20℃ for at least 24 hours, and the US FDA requires that seafood eaten without being heated above 60℃ must be frozen at-35℃ for 15 hours or stored at -23℃ for at least 168 hours (7 days).

  Focus on:Avoiding eating raw or half-baked marine fish is the primary preventive method, and the fish should be heated and cooked before eating. Anisodes can all die after being frozen at -20℃ for 24 hours.(Article source: "Jiangbin Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University" WeChat WeChat official account)