At the invitation of Ding Xuexiang, Vice Premier of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the State Council, Singaporean Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Huang Xuncai will visit China from May 13th to 17th.

At the invitation of State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang, Sierra Leonean Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Francis will pay an official visit to China from May 15th to 18th.

Agence France-Presse: According to official reports, Wang Yi, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Working Committee, had a meeting with Sullivan, assistant to the President of the United States, for more than eight hours, but only two short statements were issued. I have two questions: first, does this mean that the two sides have failed to reach an agreement on any key issues? Second, have the two sides discussed the possibility of holding a higher-level meeting during the upcoming G-7 summit?

Wang Wenbin: Regarding the meeting between Director Wang Yi and Sullivan, Assistant to the President of the United States for National Security Affairs, China has released a press release. On May 10th and 11th, local time, Wang Yi, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Working Committee, met with Sullivan, Assistant to the President of the United States for National Security Affairs. The two sides held frank, in-depth, substantive and constructive discussions on promoting Sino-US relations to remove obstacles, stop falling and stabilize. Wang Yi comprehensively expounded China’s solemn position on the Taiwan Province issue. The two sides also exchanged views on the Asia-Pacific situation, Ukraine and other international and regional issues of common concern. Both sides agreed to continue to make good use of this strategic communication channel.

Xinhua News Agency: China has announced that Eritrean President Isaias will visit China. Can you tell us about the visit arrangements and China’s expectations? How does China view the current Sino-Eritrean relations?

Wang Wenbin: Eritrea is an important country in the Horn of Africa. China and Ecuador are traditionally friendly. In 2022, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and President Isaias jointly decided to upgrade China-Ecuador relations to a strategic partnership. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Ecuador. At present, political mutual trust between the two countries continues to deepen, pragmatic cooperation has yielded fruitful results, and close communication and cooperation have been maintained in international and regional affairs.

During President Isaias’ visit to China, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader will hold a welcoming ceremony and banquet for President Isaias, and the two heads of state will hold talks. Premier Li Qiang will meet with President Isaias. It is believed that President Isaias’ visit will inject new impetus into the all-round and in-depth development of China-Ecuador relations and promote the continuous progress of friendly cooperation between the two countries.

TASS news agency reporter: The EU Asia-Pacific Ministerial Forum will be held in Stockholm, Sweden on May 13th. It is reported that the forum includes not only green and inclusive development, but also Russian-related issues. Will State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang attend?

Wang Wenbin: Asia-Pacific is a hot spot for cooperation and development, not a geopolitical chess game. Any regional cooperation framework should conform to the trend of peace and development, enhance mutual trust and cooperation among regional countries, and embody openness, transparency and tolerance, instead of clinging to outdated Cold War mentality and drawing ideological lines to provoke division and confrontation.

China News Service reporter: It is reported that China and the United States recently held a ceremony to return the cultural relics lost in China in new york. The United States returned two stone couches with a screen from the Northern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty in China. What is China’s comment on this?

Wang Wenbin: On the afternoon of May 9th, local time, authorized by National Cultural Heritage Administration, China, the Consulate General of China in new york held a handover ceremony with the Attorney’s Office of Manhattan District, new york, USA. The US handed over two important lost cultural relics from China to the China government. This is the fifth time that the functional departments of the US government have returned the lost cultural relics to China in recent years, which is another cooperation between the two countries in the field of cultural heritage. It is understood that after the ceremony, China has begun to arrange related matters of cultural relics return.

China has always been committed to cracking down on and preventing the smuggling of cultural relics and protecting the common cultural heritage of mankind by expanding intergovernmental cooperation. We are willing to work with all countries in the world, including the United States, to further increase exchanges and cooperation in the field of cultural heritage protection.

Reuters reporter: Can you confirm that Chinese Ambassador to France Lu Shaye will be recalled on May 15th?

Wang Wenbin: What you mentioned is false news.

People’s Daily reporter: We have noticed that the Bruggaier Institute, a European think tank, recently released a report saying that the "Belt and Road Initiative" has withstood multiple challenges and tests in the past decade and has been widely praised around the world, especially in developing countries. What is China’s comment on this?

Wang Wenbin: We have taken note of the relevant report you mentioned. The report extracts data from mainstream media reports in nearly 150 countries, and on this basis, makes a quantitative analysis of the attention and emotional orientation of global public opinion on the "Belt and Road". According to the report, most regions in the world hold a very positive view of China’s Belt and Road Initiative.

The key to the popularity of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is to always adhere to the principle of mutual consultation, joint construction and sharing. China has never imposed its own ideas on others, let alone smuggled geopolitical goods. As an open and inclusive platform for international cooperation, the Belt and Road Initiative promotes not the kind of globalization that only serves a few countries, but a more inclusive, inclusive and balanced global common development. In the face of facts, any lies and fallacies that discredit the "Belt and Road Initiative" and China’s cooperation with the co-construction countries will be shattered.

China will hold the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum this year. We will take this opportunity to work with the international community to sum up experience and draw a blueprint, continuously improve the level of building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, inject new kinetic energy and convey new hope for the world economic recovery and global sustainable development.

CCTV reporter: China has previously announced that it will send a special representative of the China government for Eurasian affairs to visit Ukraine and other countries. Can the spokesman elaborate on the situation?

Wang Wenbin: From May 15th, Ambassador AARON Li, Special Representative of the China Government for Eurasian Affairs, will visit Ukraine, Poland, France, Germany and Russia to communicate with all parties on the political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis.

Since the outbreak of the Ukrainian crisis, China has always adhered to an objective and fair position and actively persuaded peace and promoted talks. The "four shoulds", "four commonalities" and "three thoughts" put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader are the fundamental follow-up for China to deal with the Ukrainian issue. On this basis, China issued the document "China’s Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis", which embodies the above-mentioned core ideas, absorbs the legitimate concerns of all parties and has been widely understood and recognized by the international community. The visit of Chinese representatives to relevant countries is another manifestation of China’s commitment to persuading peace and promoting talks, which fully shows that China firmly stands on the side of peace.

At present, the Ukrainian crisis is still escalating, and the spillover effect continues to appear. The international community is increasingly calling for a ceasefire and easing the situation. China is willing to continue to play a constructive role, build more international consensus on ceasing fire, starting peace talks and avoiding escalation of the situation, so as to make China contribution to the political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis.

Reuters: Can you confirm that State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang will visit Australia in July?

Wang Wenbin: China and Australia maintain contact and communication at all levels. I have no information to offer about the matter you mentioned.

Beijing Daily reporter: State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang recently visited France. Can the spokesman brief us on the situation?

Wang Wenbin: On May 10th, local time, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang held talks with French Foreign Minister Collonna in Paris, and held consultations with the leaders of the high-level exchange mechanism between China and France. During the visit, State Councilor Qin Gang also met with Bona, foreign affairs adviser to the French President, and unveiled the "China House" in the Paris International University Town.

State Councilor Qin Gang said that President Macron’s state visit to China was a complete success. The two heads of state unanimously agreed to take the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France next year as an opportunity to comprehensively restart exchanges and cooperation in the fields of culture, education, science and technology, and push Sino-French relations to a new level. China is willing to work with France to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, accelerate exchanges and cooperation in various fields, and promote the continuous development of a close and lasting comprehensive strategic partnership between China and France.

State Councilor Qin Gang pointed out that China and France, as ancient countries with splendid civilizations, have the responsibility to promote mutual respect and tolerance among cultural civilizations, eliminate estrangement and prejudice, and sow the seeds of peace in the hearts of people all over the world. This is also the original intention of the Supreme Leader’s Chairman’s global civilization initiative. The two sides should make good use of the high-level exchange mechanism for other people’s languages, further deepen cultural exchanges between the two countries and enhance mutual understanding among the people. It is suggested that the two sides focus on promoting cooperation in sports, education, language, scientific and technological innovation and tourism.

State Councilor Qin Gang emphasized that China has always regarded Europe as a comprehensive strategic partner, supported Europe to strengthen its strategic autonomy and play an active role in the international arena, and advocated that China-EU relations should not be directed against, attached to or controlled by a third party. China, France and China should achieve win-win cooperation in expanding two-way opening up and build a more stable and mutual trust China-EU supply chain partnership.

French Foreign Minister Collonna said that France-China relations are of vital importance, and the two heads of state have made clear the direction. Both sides should make joint efforts to promote greater development of bilateral relations. It is suggested that the two sides comprehensively restart cooperation mechanisms in various fields. France is willing to work with China to plan the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. The French side attaches importance to its economic relations with China, believing that such relations are interdependent, mutually beneficial, complementary, open and transparent. The French side does not engage in camp confrontation and believes that all countries should live in harmony and develop together. China plays an important role in world peace and stability, and France is willing to strengthen communication with China on major international and regional issues and seek more common ground.

China Journal reporter: Not long ago, the House of Representatives of the United States Congress passed the "China is not a developing country bill", demanding that the United States and the State Council exert influence on international organizations to cancel China’s status as a developing country. Recently, the United States will propose another resolution to oppose China’s status as a developing country in the WTO. Some commentators believe that this move by the United States is to put its domestic law above international law in order to suppress and contain China. What is the spokesman’s response to this?

Wang Wenbin: China is recognized by all as the largest developing country. The United States wants to send China a "developed country" hat. Sorry, China can’t wear this hat.

As a developing country, China has sufficient factual basis. In 2022, China’s per capita GDP was US$ 12,741, which was 1/5 of that of developed economies and only 1/6 of that of the United States. In 2021, the per capita gross national income of China ranks 68th in the world, and the human development index ranks 79th in the world, which is equivalent to that of major developing countries.

China is a developing country with a solid foundation in international law. China’s status as a developing country has been recognized by international treaties including the mechanism of the World Trade Organization, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, and has been accepted by the vast number of members of the international community. China’s status as a developing country cannot be denied.

For a long time, China has fought side by side with the developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America in the struggle for national liberation, and supported each other in the process of promoting national development, vividly explaining what a friend in need is. The two sides have long been a community of shared destiny. China will never join the "rich club" in the west, and will always work with developing countries to strive for common rights and safeguard common interests. As the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out, China will always be a member of the big family of developing countries.

I would also like to emphasize that maintaining the status of a developing country is China’s legitimate right. China does not regard developing country status as a "shield" to evade international responsibilities or a "stepping stone" to obtain special preferential treatment, but actively makes more China contributions to promoting world peace and development. From 2013 to 2021, the average contribution rate of China to the world economic growth was 38.6%, which was higher than the sum of the contribution rates of the G7 countries. China took the lead in achieving the UN Millennium Development Goals, contributing more than 70% to world poverty reduction, and has become the second largest contributor to the UN and the second largest contributor to peacekeeping. In the WTO, the terms of special and differential treatment actually enjoyed by China are far below the average level of developing countries.

Whether China belongs to a developing country is not up to the United States. The United States has spread all kinds of false arguments and tried to deny China’s status as a developing country. Its real intention is nothing more than suppressing and containing China’s development space, making China shoulder the burden and responsibility, provoking friendly relations between China and developing countries, and interfering with and delaying the momentum of the group rise of developing countries. But China and the developing countries will not be taken in by the United States. China will firmly safeguard its status as a developing country, vigorously deepen solidarity and cooperation with developing countries, unswervingly strive to improve the representation and voice of developing countries in the international governance system, and firmly defend their legitimate rights and interests.

Hubei Radio and Television reporter: It is reported that Japanese Foreign Minister Lin Fangzheng and NATO Secretary-General Stoltenberg confirmed in media interviews that the two sides are holding consultations on NATO’s opening a liaison office in Japan. What is China’s comment on this?

Wang Wenbin: NATO has repeatedly stated publicly that its position as a regional alliance has not changed and it does not seek a geographical breakthrough. The Asia-Pacific region does not belong to the geographical category of the North Atlantic, and there is no need to establish an Asia-Pacific version of "NATO". However, NATO has continuously strengthened its relations with Asia-Pacific countries, persistently moved eastward into the Asia-Pacific region, intervened in regional affairs, and provoked camp confrontation. What is its intention? This has aroused the high vigilance of the international community, especially countries in the Asia-Pacific region. I hope that relevant parties will not undermine regional peace and stability by seeking so-called geographical interests.

At the same time, the outside world is also very concerned about whether Japan really wants to act as NATO’s "Asia-Pacific" Depth Charge. Asia is a highland of peace and stability, a hot spot for cooperation and development, and should not be a arena for geopolitical competition. Due to the history of modern militaristic aggression, Japan’s military security trend has always been concerned by Asian neighbors and the international community. We urge Japan to earnestly learn from the lessons of history, adhere to the path of peaceful development, and not do anything that undermines mutual trust among countries in the region and undermines regional peace and stability.

Reporter: According to reports, people familiar with the matter said that G7 member countries will announce a joint response to economic coercion in order to send a signal to China. What is China’s comment on this?

Wang Wenbin: When it comes to economic coercion, I’m afraid the United States is the first one who should be condemned. The United States has repeatedly generalized the concept of national security, abused export control measures, and adopted discriminatory and unfair practices against enterprises in other countries, which seriously violated the principles of market economy and fair competition.

According to media reports, from 2000 to 2021, US foreign sanctions increased by 933%. The Trump administration alone has implemented more than 3,900 sanctions in four years, which is equivalent to waving a "sanctions stick" three times a day on average. By fiscal year 2021, the United States has imposed more than 9,400 sanctions. The United States has imposed unilateral economic sanctions on nearly 40 countries in the world, affecting nearly half of the global population.

In fact, other members of the G-7 are not immune to the economic coercion and bullying of the United States. Toshiba in Japan, Siemens in Germany, Alstom in France and other enterprises have all been the targets of US suppression. If the G7 summit wants to put "dealing with economic coercion" on the agenda, I suggest that we can discuss what the United States has done first. When hosting the G7 Summit, can Japan express some concerns to the US on behalf of other member countries that are also bullied by the US? Or at least tell the truth?

China itself is a victim of economic coercion by the United States, and we have always resolutely opposed economic coercion by other countries. We urge the G-7 to conform to the trend of openness and tolerance, stop engaging in closed and exclusive "small circles" and stop being accomplices and accomplices in economic coercion.

　　Can you get an affordable and delicious working meal when you work in an office building in the business district every day?

　　In recent years, with the rise of the new consumption track, new modes such as on-site frying, weighing and self-selection, and small bowls of vegetables have been born, and Chinese fast food has become the choice of many office workers.

　　The Red Star Capital Bureau noted that according to the data of "Consumer Behavior Preference for Chinese Fast Food Consumption" released by Euromonitor International in September 2020, the proportion of white-collar office workers in the whole Chinese fast food consumption population was as high as 46%.

　　In this context, many Chinese fast food chain brands have emerged in the industry, such as Country Base, Mr. Rice, Country Chicken, Kung Fu, King Yonghe, Shunwangji, Old Uncle and so on.

　　With the rapid development of Chinese fast food brands, recently, online consumers’ comments that Chinese fast food is too expensive have also aroused many people’s discussion and resonance.

　　Urban office workers

　　Can’t afford Chinese fast food?

　　Under the general trend of consumption upgrading, Chinese fast food is developing towards healthy cooking food, on-site cooking methods, brand characteristics and leisure dining environment.

　　Convenience, quickness, health and a good environment … may be the reason why many office workers choose Chinese fast food.

　　Is Chinese fast food expensive?

　　Due to the differences in economic development levels in different regions, Red Star Capital Bureau mainly selects popular Chinese fast food brands in Shanghai and Chengdu, and calculates them according to the standard of one person, one meat, one vegetable and one soup.

　　In Shanghai, 42 yuan’s meal stung the stomachs of office workers.

　　In Shanghai, Red Star Capital Bureau selected three popular dishes of Chinese fast food head brands: Mr. Rice, Laoxiang Chicken and Kungfu.

　　According to the standard of "one meat, one vegetable and one soup", Mr. Rice’s popular dishes are matched, and the price of a single meal is 36 yuan; The popular dishes of Laoxiang chicken are matched, and the price is in 46 yuan; The popular package price of real kung fu starts from 42 yuan.

　　According to the standard of 42 yuan/Meal, if you calculate 22 working days a month, lunch will cost a total of 924 yuan, and if you add dinner to calculate two working meals a day, it will cost 1848 yuan.

　　What kind of consumption level is this? According to the data published on the website of Shanghai Municipal People’s Government, the per capita disposable income of Shanghai urban residents in 2022 was 84,034 yuan, with an average of 7,003 yuan per month.

　　Spending on working meals alone accounts for nearly 30% of disposable income.

　　According to the per capita consumption expenditure, the per capita consumption expenditure of Shanghai urban residents in 2022 was 48,111 yuan, with an average of 4,009 yuan per month.

　　According to the estimate of working meal expenditure of 1848 yuan/month, this expenditure accounts for nearly half of residents’ consumption expenditure.

　　Two working meals a day in 42 yuan, the consumption in Shanghai is really not low.

　　In Chengdu, 25 yuan’s working meals are also not cheap.

　　In Chengdu, Red Star Capital Bureau selected three popular dishes of Chinese fast food head brands: Mr. Rice, Country Base and Shunwangji.

　　Similarly, according to the standard of "one meat, one vegetable and one soup", Mr. Rice’s popular dishes are matched, and the price of a single meal is 25 yuan; The price of popular packages in rural areas is 24 yuan; Shunwangji popular products are matched, and the price is 29 yuan.

　　On the whole, according to the standard of "one meat, one vegetable and one soup", the price of a Chinese fast food is between 20 and 30 yuan. According to the standard of 25 yuan/Meal, if you calculate 22 working days a month, you will need to spend 550 yuan for lunch, and 1100 yuan if you add two working meals a day for dinner.

　　According to the data of Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Statistics, in 2022, the per capita disposable income of Chengdu urban residents was 54,897 yuan, with an average of 4,575 yuan per month.

　　According to the estimate of working meal expenditure of 1100 yuan/month, this expenditure accounts for about a quarter of disposable income.

　　According to the per capita consumption expenditure, in 2022, the per capita consumption expenditure of Chengdu urban residents was 32,171 yuan, with an average of 2,681 yuan per month.

　　According to the estimate of working meal expenditure of 1100 yuan/month, this expenditure accounts for over 40% of residents’ consumption expenditure.

　　Whether in Shanghai or Chengdu, it is really difficult to realize the freedom of Chinese fast food, and it is not difficult to understand why there is a discussion on the Internet about "I can’t afford Chinese fast food with a monthly income of 20,000".

　　Office workers, the budget for eating is really not that high.

　　According to the data of per capita consumption expenditure in 2022 released by the National Bureau of Statistics, residents spend about 30.5% of their consumption expenditure on food, tobacco and alcohol.

　　According to this ratio, in 2022, the total expenditure of Shanghai urban residents on food, alcohol and tobacco will be about 1228 yuan/month, and that of Chengdu urban residents will be about 818 yuan/month.

　　This also shows to some extent that most people don’t have that much budget for food.

　　How do office workers view lunch consumption? The Red Star Capital Bureau has compiled relevant reports on white-collar workers’ budget for working meals in recent years, and "expensive" is the key word for white-collar workers to vomit.

　　According to the survey report on the living conditions of white-collar workers in 2019 released by Zhaopin, more than 60% of the white-collar workers’ lunch expenses are controlled within 20 yuan, followed by the budget of 21-30 yuan, accounting for 27.64%. For working meals, affordability and satiety are the core requirements.

　　According to the data of "China Catering Industry Development Status and Market Research and Analysis Report in 2022" released by Ai Media Consulting, among the acceptable prices of Chinese fast food for white-collar workers in China in 2021, 41.5% of the respondents chose 21-30 yuan (including 30 yuan) and 40.9% chose 10-20 yuan (including 20 yuan).

　　It can be seen that below 30 yuan is the choice of most white-collar workers, while less than 4% of the respondents can accept the price of working meals above 40 yuan.

　　In addition, according to the data of "China Catering Industry Development Status and Market Research and Analysis Report in 2022" released by Ai Media Consulting, in 2021, 54.5% of the white-collar workers in China thought that Chinese fast food needed improvement, and 50.5% chose price adjustment.

　　In other words, more than half of the respondents think that the price of Chinese fast food is high and needs to be adjusted.

　　Although "it feels expensive", many office workers have to choose "compromise" under various objective factors.

　　According to the data of Consumer Behavior Preference for Chinese Fast Food released by Euromonitor International in September, 2020, the main reasons why consumers choose Chinese fast food are commuting, busy work and no time to cook.

　　In this way, the budget is limited, and there is no time to cook by themselves. In the face of Chinese fast food that is not cheap, white-collar workers can only "unable to vomit".

　　On the one hand, consumers are voicing that Chinese fast food is expensive and losing the freedom of Chinese fast food; On the other hand, Chinese food chains are also complaining, indicating that money is not easy to earn.

　　Chinese fast food enterprises

　　Low net profit rate

　　According to public information, the average net interest rate of the old uncle, the old chicken and the rural base in the past three years is less than 4%. According to the data of China Hotel Association, the overall net profit rate of domestic catering industry is around 10%, and the net profit rate of Chinese fast food is obviously low.

　　The reason why it is difficult to "make money" is that the "three mountains" of rent, raw materials and labor in the catering industry have overwhelmed enterprises.

　　Most white-collar workers working in CBD office buildings have a short lunch break, and they can accept the scope of walking to the restaurant, which is basically concentrated in the shops on the first floor of the office building, or the negative floor of the shopping mall adjacent to the office building.

　　Chain catering brands choose to open stores in such a place with a large flow of people and a fixed consumer base, and the store rent will inevitably not be low. Moreover, in order to provide diners with sufficient dining area, they open hundreds of square meters of stores.

　　Doing business in such a land-intensive place naturally costs consumers. Narrow-door dining eye data shows that the craziest and most exaggerated people to open stores in shopping malls are Ma Jiyong, Hefulao Noodles and Chen Xianggui, who have more than 70% stores in shopping malls.

　　Like Yoshinoya, a Japanese fast food brand, half of its stores are located in shopping malls, and 20.2% and 34.1% of its stores are located in shopping malls, which is already a low proportion of catering brands.

　　Here, the Red Star Capital Bureau takes the rural base as an example to make a concrete analysis.

　　According to the prospectus of the rural base, from 2019 to 2022, the revenue of the rural base was 3.257 billion yuan, 3.161 billion yuan, 4.618 billion yuan and 4.706 billion yuan respectively; In the same period, the net profit was RMB 80 million,-2.424 million, RMB 110 million and RMB 30 million respectively.

　　Obviously, the net profit of an enterprise is like riding a "roller coaster". In 2020 and 2022, the profit will drop sharply, and in 2020, it will be in a state of loss.

　　From the perspective of the cost of rural base, the prospectus shows that from 2019 to 2022, the above three costs of rural base all showed an increasing trend. In 2022, its raw materials and consumables, staff costs, property rent and related expenses were 2.02 billion yuan, 1.174 billion yuan and 132 million yuan respectively, accounting for 42.9%, 24.9% and 2.8% of the income in the same period respectively.

　　In other words, for every income from 10 yuan, the rural base will spend more than 7 yuan’s money on raw materials, labor and rent.

　　However, there are some reasons for the high cost. The mode of instant frying, which is the mainstay of Chinese fast food such as rural base, has raised the cost of raw materials and labor to a certain extent.

　　At the same time, the direct marketing mode of rural base also makes its labor cost high. The data shows that by the end of 2022, there were 8,402 full-time employees and 1,740 part-time employees paid by the hour in rural areas.

　　It can be seen that Chinese fast food represented by rural base is really difficult to make money.

　　Will Chinese fast food chain brands that can’t make money improve their profitability by raising prices?

　　If so, this may be another bad news for office workers.

　　summarize

　　Consumers are faced with Chinese fast food that is really not cheap, and catering enterprises are facing a situation of low profits, which also reflects the contradictions and difficulties faced by the Chinese fast food industry at present. Let office workers eat an affordable and delicious working meal, and all parties need to seek an optimal solution. (Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Liu Wei)

The following article comes from nutritionist Gu Chuanling, and the author is nutritionist Gu Chuanling.

Nutritionist Gu Chuanling.

Author of "Guide to Scientific Pregnancy of Lilac Mother", director of the Capital Society of Health Care, Nutrition and Food, the first registered dietitian in China, and master of nutrition medicine, was awarded as "2022 brave young people in China who focused on knowledge popularization and escorted Chinese nutrition and health" by Southern Weekend. Focus on the nutrition of women and children, and accompany everyone to eat healthy and beautiful.

Some time ago, I wrote an article about 12 kinds of foods that nutritionists hardly buy or eat. Some friends asked me to share the N kinds of foods that my family eats the most. Teacher Gu handed in my homework, including staple food, fruits and vegetables, meat, eggs and milk beans, totaling 10 kinds. Let me talk about the reasons why I love them.

1. Oats

▲ Figure: Photo Network

My favorite whole grain is oatmeal, which is rich in β -glucan and swells with water, which can increase satiety, which is beneficial to weight control; In addition, its sticky state is also helpful to reduce the total cholesterol and "bad cholesterol" in the blood, and this benefit to blood lipids has been stamped and recognized by authoritative organizations in many countries.

In addition, its slippery taste is better than other whole grains, so I especially like oatmeal, and so do my children.

My favorite oats are instant oatmeal, raw oatmeal and whole oatmeal.

Although the GI of instant oatmeal is as high as 79, I still eat a lot of breakfast, because it is so convenient to eat it with boiled water and cold milk. I also cook an egg and blanch vegetables, so that my blood sugar can be controlled steadily after meals. When time permits, porridge will be cooked directly with raw oatmeal, and its GI is only 55.

2. Soymilk

▲ Figure: Photo Network

Soybean can not only supplement high-quality protein, but also supplement soybean isoflavones that can regulate estrogen in two directions and phytosterols that inhibit cholesterol absorption.

The dietary guidelines for China residents suggest eating 15-25g of soybeans every day. If tofu is not made, I will beat soybean milk. In order to save trouble, I will cook the beans and freeze them separately. When I want to drink them, I will put them directly into the soybean milk machine, add some nuts and add boiling water, and I can drink them in 3 minutes.

3. Spinach

▲ Figure: Photo Network

Among the green leafy vegetables, my spinach eats the most, and its lutein and zeaxanthin contents are among the best in vegetables. Lutein is the pigment with the most content in the macula of eyes, and its beta-carotene is also among the best in vegetables. Beta-carotene can be converted into vitamin A which is helpful for eye health, so spinach is really friendly to office workers who use our eyes seriously.

In addition, it is also rich in vitamin K which promotes calcium deposition, vitamin C which promotes iron absorption and collagen synthesis, and antioxidant α-tocopherol.

Spinach in spring is still very cheap. It is highly recommended that you eat it. Boiling water for 1 minute can be used for cold salad or soup. You can get very rich nutrition by eating 1-2 fists a day.

4. Little cherry tomatoes

▲ Figure: Photo Network

In order to control my weight, I seldom prepare unhealthy snacks, but I always keep small cherry tomatoes in my refrigerator. Compared with vegetables, they taste sweet and sour and are close to fruits. Compared with fruits, they have lower energy and sugar content. When I am tired from work or greedy, I will wash two handfuls to eat.

In addition, it is also rich in vitamin C, the content is 33 mg /100 g, and it is also rich in lycopene. Although the bioavailability is not as high as that of cooked food, just eat more when it is crushed.

5. Berries

▲ Figure: Photo Network

I really love strawberries, kiwis and blueberries. I eat strawberries almost every day in spring, but I often eat kiwis and blueberries in autumn and winter.

The first thing that conquers me and my baby is their taste, which is soft and sweet and sour. Who can not love it? Then talk about nutrition. Strawberries and kiwis are rich in vitamin C, and blueberries are rich in anthocyanins. Eat it every day, and the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects will be directly filled.

6. Walnuts

▲ Figure: Photo Network

I have almost no habit of eating nuts at ordinary times. Although I bought a small bottle of linseed oil at home, because my mother mainly cooks, she doesn’t like to use linseed oil, so the intake of α -linolenic acid that the human body can’t synthesize may not be enough, so I will put walnuts rich in α -linolenic acid when I make soybean milk.

Walnut is a walnut with a shell, which is peeled now, and the film inside will not be removed. In addition, the beans with soy milk are frozen. Although boiled water is added, the neutralization temperature is not high, so it will not destroy α -linolenic acid and antioxidant flavonoids.

7, pig hind leg meat

▲ Figure: Photo Network

Pig hind leg meat is the most eaten red meat in my family. Compared with most parts of meat, it has lower saturated fatty acid content, and the fat and lean meat are still very distinct. It is convenient to remove the fat on the surface when cooking. Although it is recommended to eat less red meat, lean pork is very iron-rich and vitamin B1. Considering that its price is more affordable than beef and mutton, it has no fishy smell, so my family eats it the most.

8, eggs

▲ Figure: Photo Network

One person and one egg every morning has become a dietary pattern in my family. Its protein is the most perfect among all foods, and its absorption and utilization rate is particularly high. The most common thing to eat is boiled eggs, but children don’t like egg yolks, so they will make custard for him and occasionally scramble eggs.

9. Milk

Besides eggs, milk is also a must for breakfast. Everyone drinks whole milk except me. I chose skim milk because my blood cholesterol was high some time ago and I was reluctant to waste egg yolk. Then I drank two packs of milk a day.

10. Norwegian blue and white fish

▲ Figure: Photo Network

Norwegian mackerel is also called Atlantic mackerel. I have recommended it many times before, and my love is right.

In terms of DHA content, the mackerel directly beats the salmon. The DHA content of the mackerel is 27% higher than that of the salmon, but the price is only half that of the salmon, which is particularly cost-effective! Simply fried, the taste is strong and the aroma is full. After eating it, it is really no longer greedy for other fish.

These are the 10 foods that nutritionists eat the most. Which ones do you often eat?

Cover picture: photo network

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Original title: "10 kinds of healthy foods that nutritionists eat the most, which ones do you often eat?" 》

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　　Some citizens said it was "good" and some citizens said it was "bad for animals"

　　Recently, some citizens sent a message in a circle of friends saying, why can birds be kept in a shopping mall? And this shopping mall for experiential consumption display is Guangzhou Fashion Tianhe Commercial Plaza. Is it good to keep birds and horses in the mall? Some citizens think that this kind of display is quite interesting, but others say that shopping malls are too noisy and not good for animals.

　　Text, Figure/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Zhang Lu, Du Juan

　　Visit:

　　Two peacocks in the central area of the shopping mall attract attention

　　Yesterday, the reporter visited Guangzhou Fashion Tianhe Commercial Plaza and found that there was a big birdcage where fake dinosaurs were placed in the central area. There were more than ten birds in the cage, the most conspicuous of which were two peacocks. Most of the time, they stood quietly on the fake tree with their backs to tourists, leaving people with a back.

　　Miss Wu, who handed out leaflets near the birdcage, said, "I saw peacocks here last year. Shopping malls are shopping malls. Why should we get some animals?" It’s noisy here, which is not good for animals. They are all listless, so it’s better to put them back in the zoo. "

　　The reporter found that the music of the surrounding businesses was loud and the environment was very noisy. Most of the tourists passing by just picked up their mobile phones to take some photos and left in less than a few minutes.

　　Mr. Chen, a tourist who is looking at the peacock, said: "I passed by here before, and I didn’t know what it was because of the lack of light and the distance." Today, I took a closer look and found that there are peacocks here. The idea of putting peacocks here is still good and interesting. But they are not very active, and they have not seen the screen for a long time. " Mr. Chen suggested that the fake dinosaur next to it is quite good, and it is good to put some static things in the shopping mall. After all, everyone will not stay here for a long time.

　　Experience:

　　When the mall smells of horses and birds, it smells good.

　　The reporter visited and found that there are not only peacocks in the fashion Tianhe, but also animals in two places. Two rows of bird cages, three on each side, were placed in the aisle at the entrance of the Sweet Turn Restaurant in Zhongwu Street, and a white bird was placed in each cage, totaling six birds. These six cages are all on the table, and chairs are also provided beside the table for tourists to interact with the birds in their leisure time. In contrast, birds are more active and can be heard from time to time.

　　Visitors sitting here for a rest have teased birds, sat playing with mobile phones, and picked up selfie sticks to take photos with caged birds.

　　When we reached the middle of Zhonger Street and Zhongwu Street, a bad smell came from the nose. It turned out that someone had brought the horse and was cleaning it up. The staff said: "There are horses, peacocks, birds and other animals here."

　　"This horse has been here for two or three months, and the time for peacocks and birds is even longer. The show time of horses is from 2: 30 pm to 6: 30 pm, and the rest of the time is in the stable. Peacocks are displayed 24 hours a day and will be taken care of and fed every day. " The staff introduced that there are two people who are responsible for taking care of these animals. The horses are shipped from Shandong and the peacocks are from Indonesia. He said: "The animals are put here to attract customers, and the viewing is quite good."

　　Environmentalists:

　　Not in favor of displaying animals in shopping malls.

　　The staff of Fashion Tianhe Property said: "The original intention of placing animals is that shopping malls should provide consumers with experiences and display ornamental things." The staff also stressed that the animal display is irregular. "Animals are not always raised or purchased by us, but we cooperate with other farms. For example, now we show this animal this season. After a while, the farm said that some better animals are more attractive and we will replace them. "

　　So how to choose animals? The staff member said: "The first criterion for choosing animals is beauty, and the second is to consider the limitations of the site. We can’t put camels here, and we won’t show some rare animals. We will choose some docile animals that have a certain affinity with customers. " Regarding how to protect animals, the staff said that the cooperative farm has full-time medical staff and breeders to provide services for these animals. They will clean and disinfect the facilities every day, feed, clean and inspect the animals.

　　Regarding the animal display in shopping malls, Chen Bingchao, a member of the Guangzhou local environmental protection organization "Nature Conservation Society of Birds, Animals, Insects and Trees", said: "The animal display in shopping malls depends on whether the symbols do not meet the corresponding standards, how big the venue is, whether it is suitable for animal activities, whether there are professionals to raise animals or whether the animals get proper medical care when they are sick. But generally speaking, the activity space of shopping malls is too small to meet the standards. From the perspective of the survival of animals themselves, it is best to return to nature, because nature is the environment in which they live. "

　　Reporter’s notes

　　Cross-disciplinary old people and animals can’t get through.

　　Fashion Tianhe Commercial Plaza is located in the most famous Tianhe business district in Guangzhou, where customers and tourists gather from all over the world. According to the plan, Tianhe Road business district will be compared with world-famous business districts such as Tokyo, Paris, new york and Hongkong to build a world-class business district. Merchants need innovation and cross-border, but cross-border integration of new formats does not necessarily have an idea from animals.

　　Many wildlife conservation scholars and people in the industry disapprove of displaying animals in a narrow space, which not only involves animal welfare issues, but also has the problem of "zoonosis". Besides, bird flu is not far away now, how can we ensure that poultry kept indoors are harmless to people?

　　Previously, Zhengjia Plaza, which is also the Tianhe business district, planned to build an indoor zoo, which has caused controversy. Xie Meng, its vice chairman, actively listened to the opinions of all parties and said bluntly: "If everyone objects, we can consider not building a zoo." Xie Meng believes that cross-border integration and development means that the commercial economy should cross the border in the fields of experience economy, culture, education, popular science and art. In his view, the cross-border integration and development of Tianhe Road business circle has begun to take shape, and the composite ecology of business travel and culture has taken shape. I’m afraid such a business circle with multiple experiences really doesn’t need a few more birds and horses to attract more consumers.

　　Business needs imagination, and business needs to be kind to animals and human beings.

At present, the outstanding problem in the development of chain industry is that it is not locked. The existing stores of enterprises seem to be in step, but in fact they are fighting independently, and there is no strategic overall view and the ability to build core resources.

However, in the humble pedicure service chain track, an industry brand, Yuanyuan Zheng Pedicure, rose quietly, and its founder Yuanyuan Zheng even shouted the strategic slogan of "50,000 shops in the world". Is it too ambitious or full of confidence?

At present, there are more than 7,513 pedicure houses in Yuanyuan Zheng, with more than 60,000 employees. Offline visits show that the density of pedicure shops in Yuanyuan Zheng is also surprising. On September 9th, Yuanyuan Zheng unveiled his successful business model in the keynote speech "Activating the Team to Be the First" at the 7th Entrepreneur Principal’s Festival sponsored by Action Education.

First, the business model of chain stores

According to public information, Yuanyuan Zheng pedicure has successfully built a chain store business model, which is divided into three steps. The first step is to form a single store profit model to solve the problems of customers attracting "staying", corporate profits and lifelong customers, and realize 0-1;

The second step is to copy the business model. The essence of the chain is to copy, and the core of solving the problem of not locking is that the standard can be copied. Yuanyuan Zheng has built a three-pronged standardized operation system of "profit distribution+target assessment+promotion and growth" to encourage employees to grow successfully and realize enterprise 1-100;

The third step is personnel training and organizational fission. Yuanyuan Zheng adopts a three-thirds management system to activate organizational efficiency, and has set up more than ten subsidiaries, such as Hiking Technology and Jiejian Technology, to serve Yuanyuan, realize the closed loop of the whole industrial chain and complete the fission of 100-10000.

Second, the chain empowerment business model

The business model changes and upgrades with the development strategy of enterprises, and the chain store business model is the previous stage of the development of Yuanyuan Zheng business model. Yuanyuan Zheng’s ultimate goal is to realize the closed loop of 100 chain industries. To this end, he upgraded the model and innovatively created a chain-empowered business model, with dream activation, strategic guidance and mission struggle as the core support.

Based on the mission of struggling for the ecological closed-loop of service chain, Yuanyuan Zheng incubates industrial workers, store management talents and chain management talents in batches on the basis of the original business model and operation system, and provides lifelong services by accurately targeting customers with big data. At the same time, through capital operation, it empowers the ecological closed-loop, creates the first closed-loop of chain industries, and then replicates the closed-loop standards to realize 100 closed-loops of chain industries, helping the healthy development of the industry.

A healthy business model is standardized, highly efficient and reproducible, and has barriers, which can bring sustainable profitability to enterprises. Yuanyuan Zheng, with his unique business thinking, found opportunities in the market, helped enterprises to expand rapidly and improve brand awareness, and at the same time solved the industry pain point of chain enterprises without locking, which provided a reference for the closed-loop development of chain enterprises.

　　On April 26, 2017, the launching ceremony of China’s second aircraft carrier was held at Dalian Shipyard of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation. The picture shows that the aircraft carrier is slowly moved out of the dock and docked at the dock berth under towing.

　　Since the first domestic aircraft carrier was launched on April 26, 2017, it has attracted the attention of the whole world. This is another major milestone in the construction of the People’s Navy’s comprehensive three-dimensional combat force system in the open sea, which has laid an important material and technical foundation for accelerating the strategic transformation and development of "offshore defense and offshore protection" and taken another solid step towards building a world-class "blue-water navy".

　　As the first aircraft carrier designed and built by China itself, the domestic aircraft carrier is closely related to the Liaoning ship that was delivered to the navy for service on September 25th, 2012, but there are many major technical improvements, which just corresponds to the old saying — — The pupil outdoes the master.

　　The first domestic aircraft carrier was designed and built on the basis of the comprehensive restoration of the Liaoning ship. There are many similarities in appearance and structure between the two, and they also adopt the layout of ship-based fighter planes with sliding takeoff and upturned flight deck. We should know that the aircraft carrier is a major symbol of the modern navy, and it is a large surface warship with the largest volume, the most complex system, the most comprehensive technology and the most powerful ability. China didn’t have any experience in designing and building an aircraft carrier in the past, but only repaired, refitted and continued to build a Liaoning ship. Did it fully master all the key technologies in designing and building an aircraft carrier? By building the first domestic aircraft carrier, comprehensive inspection can be carried out, which is also conducive to consolidating and strengthening the comprehensive support capability of the Liaoning ship. This also reflects the active, steady and steady development of weapons and equipment that Chinese has always followed.

　　On the road to the construction of China Navy’s aircraft carrier, Liaoning took the first step. The first domestic aircraft carrier consolidated and accelerated this step, connecting the past with the future in the technical research and capability improvement of aircraft carrier design and construction, and accumulating experience for building a larger aircraft carrier. In a few years, a large aircraft carrier formation flying the five-star red flag will surely sail in the coastal areas of Wan Li and the open ocean.

　　Aiming at sea and air three-dimensional operations

　　Many netizens called the first domestic aircraft carrier a "replica" of the Liaoning ship. In fact, the first domestic aircraft carrier achieved a comprehensive technical upgrade on the basis of the Liaoning ship, which is called "seemingly strong". The biggest difference between the two is that the functional positioning and mission use are very different.

　　The function orientation of Liaoning ship is firstly the research and test platform and training platform of aircraft carrier, and its main task is to complete a large number of research and test tasks of aircraft carrier and carrier-based fighters, and to carry out batch selection and training of carrier-based fighter pilots. After more than five years of exploration and training, the Liaoning ship has expanded to form a maritime formation combat capability. From the very beginning, the first domestic aircraft carrier was positioned as a large-scale aircraft carrier combat platform, which was a new starting point for the construction of the comprehensive combat force of China Navy aircraft carrier.

　　A large-scale combat platform at sea with carrier-based aircraft as its main weapon is also vividly called "floating airport at sea". On November 14th, 1910 and January 18th, 1911, respectively, the US Navy successfully carried out the technical test of taking off and landing an aircraft on a ship for the first time. The British navy is the first, successfully refitting the world’s first aircraft carrier in 1918, and has gone through more than 100 years of development. Looking back at history, the aircraft carrier completely replaced the battleship’s maritime hegemony in just over 20 years, and promoted the maritime combat from the "era of giant ship artillery" dominated by battleships and cruisers to the "era of sea-air three-dimensional missile warfare" dominated by aircraft carrier battle groups, carrier-based fighters and anti-ship missiles.

　　In modern maritime mobile operations, the position and function of carrier battle group are irreplaceable, and its comprehensive combat capability is mainly reflected in two major indicators: first, the number and quality of carrier-based fighters and airborne weapons; The second is the quantity and quality of warships and shipborne weapons allocated in the carrier battle group and the strength of formation combat capability.

　　Optimize the ship-aircraft adaptation performance.

　　More than 100 years ago, when the aircraft carrier came out, there were only propeller planes with piston engines. The aircraft structure was simple and the flight speed was slow, and the requirements for the carrier platform, that is, the aircraft carrier, were relatively low. After the end of World War II, the advent of carrier-based fighters with jet engines greatly promoted the upgrading of aircraft carriers, especially the rapid development of technologies such as catapult takeoff device, auxiliary landing system and arresting device. The types of carrier-based aircraft are also increasing, including fixed-wing fighters, rotary-wing helicopters, vertical/short-range take-off and landing aircraft, rotary-wing aircraft, drones and so on.

　　Carrier-based fixed-wing fighters play a crucial and decisive role in the combat effectiveness of aircraft carriers, and their quality and quantity are important indicators to measure the combat capability of aircraft carriers. Carrier-based fighters can be divided into three types in take-off and landing modes: one is catapult take-off and blocking landing; The second is to take off and stop the ship; The third is vertical or short takeoff and landing. The first domestic aircraft carrier adopts the second method, which has certain restrictions on its operational application.

　　Technically speaking, catapult takeoff is the best choice, which can maximize the operational effectiveness of carrier-based fighters. This requires overcoming the catapult technology. In the past, aircraft carriers in various countries have been using steam catapults. Ten Nimitz-class nuclear-powered aircraft carriers in the US Navy and the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle in the French Navy all used steam catapults made in the United States. But the development direction of catapults is electromagnetic catapult. The first ship of the Ford-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier of the US Navy has taken the lead in loading and using, and the research team led by Academician Ma Weiming of China Naval Engineering University is also studying this topic.

　　The full-load displacement of the first domestic aircraft carrier is several thousand tons larger than that of the Liaoning ship, and the sliding flight deck design is still used, but the design of the upturned angle of the flight deck has been upgraded and improved. The tilt angle of the flight deck of Liaoning ship is about 14 degrees, and the tilt angle of the flight deck of the first domestic aircraft carrier is reduced to 12 degrees. The main basis for this major technical improvement comes from a large number of flight test data accumulated by Liaoning ships and J -15 carrier-based fighters. The ship-to-aircraft compatibility between domestic aircraft carriers and J -15 fighters is more optimized than that of Liaoning ships, which is conducive to giving full play to the maximum operational effectiveness of J -15 fighters with skid-jump take-off.

　　Structural design is boldly abandoned.

　　In terms of structural design, the first domestic aircraft carrier was completely designed according to the standard aircraft carrier, which was different from the design concept and operational application idea of developing aircraft carrier (carrier cruiser) in the Soviet Union.

　　The predecessor of the Liaoning ship was the unfinished Varyag, which was the sister ship of the only carrier Kuznetsov in service in the Russian Navy, that is, the second ship of the third-generation carrier cruiser of the Soviet Union. The carrier cruiser of the Soviet Union is very different from the fleet aircraft carrier of the United States. The Soviet aircraft carrier has a small displacement, and there is no catapult take-off device for carrier-based aircraft. Usually, it is only equipped with about 24 carrier-based fighters, and its comprehensive capability is relatively limited. Only carrier-based fighters can not complete all air and sea combat tasks. Therefore, a certain number of long-range anti-ship missiles are equipped to form an integrated anti-ship combat capability of missiles and carrier-based aircraft. At the same time, it is also equipped with relatively complete long-range ship-to-air missiles and medium-and short-range air defense weapon systems.

　　In combat missions, the Soviet naval carrier mainly focuses on underwater operations, that is, protecting its own nuclear submarines and attacking enemy nuclear submarines, usually with about 15 anti-submarine helicopters. The US aircraft carrier mainly relies on carrier-based aircraft to "win the world". Carrier-based fighters complete air combat, sea (land) assault, electronic attack and other combat tasks. Early warning aircraft provide long-range warning and command guidance, and anti-submarine helicopters and submarines undertake joint anti-submarine missions. The aircraft carrier is not equipped with long-range offensive weapons such as anti-ship missiles, but only equipped with necessary short-range air defense weapon systems.

　　Kuznetsov-class aircraft carrier is equipped with a large number of ship-borne missile weapon systems, such as 12-unit SS-N-19 large-scale long-range anti-ship missile vertical launching system hidden under the flight deck, and 4 sets of 6×8-unit SA-N-9 long-range ship-to-air missile launching devices. The Liaoning ship dismantled the relevant devices of these missile weapon systems during the repair and continued construction.

　　The reason why Russian aircraft carriers are equipped with a large number of missile weapons is mainly due to their limited comprehensive combat capability. Su -33 of the Russian Navy and F/A-18E/F of the US Navy are both heavy carrier-based fighters. Although Su -33 is slightly superior to F/A-18 in some tactical and technical performance, Su -33 takes off in a sliding mode and F/A-18 takes off in a catapult mode, and its comprehensive combat capability is better than Su -33. In addition, the Kuznetsov-class aircraft carrier can only carry about 40 carrier-based aircraft, including 24 Su -33 and Su -25 carrier-based fighters, and its combat capability is far less than that of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier of the US Navy. Therefore, the Russian army had to make the aircraft carrier have both the long-range anti-ship missile attack capability of heavy cruisers and the air defense interception capability of medium and long-range ship-to-air missiles.

　　Setting a large missile launcher under the flight deck will have a great impact on the use of carrier aircraft. If a missile is launched, the flight deck needs to be emptied before the missile launcher can be opened, and then the carrier-based aircraft cannot take off. Russian long-range anti-ship missile is huge and vertically installed under the flight deck, which needs to occupy a lot of internal space and will also have a negative impact on the hull structure design. The main weapon of the standard aircraft carrier is the carrier-based fighter. Below the flight deck is a large transparent hangar for the storage, maintenance and repair of the carrier aircraft. The first domestic aircraft carrier is no longer equipped with anti-ship missile launchers, and the hangar is larger and can carry more carrier-based fighters.

　　Information ability is advancing by leaps and bounds

　　As a large-scale maritime mobile airport, an aircraft carrier needs to have both navigation and aviation functions in order to effectively complete the operation and use of various types of carrier-based aircraft, and it is inseparable from various uses and advanced electronic information equipment, including navigation electronic information systems to ensure maritime navigation, aviation flight control electronic information systems to ensure the take-off and landing of carrier-based aircraft, electronic information systems to command and guide carrier-based aircraft to perform air combat tasks, and electronic information systems such as ship-based air defense, sea defense and electronic alert, as well as air-sea combat mission formation. Although the body and volume of the aircraft carrier are larger, it is also a huge technical problem to install these electronic information equipment in a limited space because of the huge number and types of electronic information systems.

　　The carrier’s shipborne electronic equipment includes formation combat command information system, navigation and avionics information system, etc. On the basis of the trial installation and use of Liaoning ship, the first domestic aircraft carrier was further improved. For example, the improved large-scale active phased array radar installed above the starboard ship island has been widely used in a new generation of guided missile destroyers, with advanced performance and increasingly mature technology, and accumulated more and more experience. Its comprehensive performance is far ahead of that of Russia, with longer air detection distance and stronger ability to detect air targets. It can detect and distinguish hundreds of air targets at the same time, and its ability to command and guide air defense interception is stronger. This will help to improve the air defense capability of the aircraft carrier formation and the ship.

　　At present, the first domestic aircraft carrier is nervously carrying out the outfitting project after launching. With the decrease of "scaffolding" on the ship surface, the date of trial flight of domestic aircraft carrier is approaching gradually. I believe that in a few years, the first domestic aircraft carrier will be transformed into the second aircraft carrier in the service of the People’s Navy, and the goal of China Navy’s "blue-water navy" construction into a distant ocean is gradually becoming a reality.

　　In the past twenty years, the "Ten Thousand Projects" has been continuously upgraded and expanded, and has experienced four stages: demonstration and guidance, overall promotion, deepening and upgrading, and transformation and upgrading. It has not only created thousands of beautiful countryside in Zhejiang, but also benefited thousands of farmers and achieved remarkable results. The "Ten Million Project" profoundly demonstrates the fundamental position of taking the people as the center and the value concept of people first.

　　Always adhere to "for the people" is the value orientation. At the beginning of the implementation of the "Ten Thousand Projects", the problems of rural human settlements which were strongly reflected by the people were closely focused, and the rural "messy and scattered" was gradually promoted as a starting point. Through the effective connection with rural revitalization and common prosperity, the agriculture was strong, the countryside was beautiful and the farmers were rich, and beautiful countryside in a new era was created. Yuantou Village in Yantan Town, Yongjia County, Wenzhou City demolished the illegal construction and cleaned up the "smelly source", Meilin Village in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City promoted "internet plus characteristic agriculture", and Jinxing Village in Huabu Town, Kaihua County, Quzhou City managed the axe, protected the hill and guarded the source … … The "Ten Million Project" thinks about problems from the perspective of the peasants, aiming at the worries, worries and worries of the masses, and constantly solving the practical problems that are most urgent for the development of agriculture and rural areas and most strongly reflected by farmers. This enlightens party member cadres to always adhere to the people-centered development thought, deeply root the mass viewpoint and mass line in their thoughts and put them into practice.

　　Always remember that "relying on the people" is the path of action. The reason why our party can grow and develop is because it is deeply rooted in the people, pays attention to drawing wisdom from the people, and takes the people’s practice and creation as the source of living water. In the "Ten Million Projects", it is very common for the government, villagers and relevant teams to discuss and do it together. How to plan, build and develop in the village, the villagers have enough "right to speak". The government’s non-offside, non-monopoly and non-intervention fully stimulated the villagers’ sense of ownership, and made them feel more involved and gained. From the initial "I want to build beautiful countryside" to "I want to build beautiful countryside", the same direction and the same desire have become the source of the "Ten Million Projects". At present, domestic reform, development and stability are facing many deep-seated contradictions, and various risk challenges are more severe and complex, which cannot be avoided or circumvented. Party member cadres should bear in mind that the strength of the masses is infinite, mobilize, organize and rally the masses extensively, give full play to the strength of the masses, and find ways and paths to solve difficult problems.

　　At the beginning, my heart was like a sword, and I was eager to open a new chapter. In the new era and new journey, the cadres in party member should understand the vivid textbook of "Ten Million Projects" with high quality, unlock the "livelihood code" behind it, persevere in innovation with the attitude of struggle, and solve the "urgent difficulties and worries" of the masses with the attitude of responsibility, so as to contribute to rural revitalization and inject inexhaustible power into Chinese modernization. (Author: Xu Lei)

All relevant units:

　　In order to further implement the spirit of the Announcement on Further Strengthening the Management of Commercial and Office Projects (J.J.F. [2017] No.112) (hereinafter referred to as the "Announcement") and strengthen the management of planning and construction of commercial and office projects, the relevant matters concerning strict administrative examination and approval of planning and construction of commercial and office projects are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the "announcement" in the "development enterprises newly reported to build business-run projects" refers to the new commercial and office projects that have not obtained construction permits within the city.

　　Two, the "announcement" in the second "minimum division unit shall not be less than 500 square meters", according to the single-storey interior construction area accounting.

　　3. If the construction unit has obtained the construction project planning permit before March 26, 2017 but has not obtained the construction permit, it shall re-apply for the construction project planning permit after modifying the design scheme according to the requirements of the "Announcement".

　　Four, planning and construction supervision institutions should strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of commercial office projects, focusing on checking whether commercial office projects are designed in accordance with the planning requirements and whether they are constructed in accordance with the planning approval drawings; For the project that is found to be suspected of changing the original planned use, the planning and construction supervision institution shall order it to make rectification.

　　Five, the construction project in the construction permit, can apply for commercial office projects real estate surveying and mapping results audit.

　　Six, planning, housing and construction departments in the project completion and acceptance, we must strictly review whether the project is completed in accordance with the planned use, for reserved holes, embedded pipelines and other projects suspected of being changed to residential and other uses, the relevant departments will not accept.

　　Seven, the relevant departments in the process of law enforcement inspection or daily inspection found that the construction unit is not in accordance with the construction drawings and design documents, should be in accordance with the requirements of Article 75 of the "Regulations on the Quality of Construction Projects in Beijing", shall be ordered to make corrections, and impose a fine of more than 2 percent and less than 4 percent of the contract price of the project; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification, lower its qualification level or revoke its qualification certificate.

　　Eight, in violation of the contents of the land transfer contract, the illegal act of changing the nature of land use without authorization, the planning and land department shall recover the land according to law, and restrict its participation in bidding for other land in the city’s land market.

　　This notice shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

Beijing Municipal Planning and Land Resources Management Committee

April 18, 2017

　　Cctv newsOn the afternoon of February 16th, the Ministry of Commerce held a press conference. The spokesman introduced the recent key work in the commercial field and answered questions from reporters.

　　The reporter asked, according to US data, in 2022, the total trade volume of goods between the United States and China reached 690.6 billion US dollars, setting a new historical record. What is the comment of the Ministry of Commerce?

　　Spokesman Shu Yuting said that Sino-US economic and trade cooperation concerns the vital interests of the two peoples and plays a decisive role in global economic growth. In 2022, statistics from both sides showed that the bilateral trade volume between China and the United States reached a record high, showing strong resilience. This fully demonstrates the highly complementary economic structure between China and the United States and the mutual benefit and win-win nature of economic and trade cooperation.

　　China has always adhered to open cooperation and provided opportunities for the world through its own development. We have noticed that recently, the American Chamber of Commerce in China said that the China market is not an "option" but a "must" for American enterprises, and the Chamber of Commerce will seize new development opportunities with its member enterprises. U.s.-china business council believes that linking the United States and China is the best way to benefit the two peoples. China will always adhere to open cooperation and provide opportunities for the world through its own development.

　　CCTV News:In China in spring, all fields are developing with high spirits. Endeavoring spring confidence blooms, and the surging spring tide in China plays the "Song of Spring" for economic development.

　　China is developing a 4-meter and 5-meter reusable rocket.

　　The reporter learned from the Aerospace Science and Technology Group that in order to meet the needs of the commercial aerospace market, China is working hard to develop 4-meter and 5-meter reusable rockets, and plans to make their first flights in 2025 and 2026 respectively.

　　At present, China has completed the vertical take-off and landing hovering test of reusable rockets, breaking through the key technology of reusable rockets, and the development of 4-meter and 5-meter reusable rockets is accelerating.

　　Compared with traditional disposable rockets, reusable rockets add four key technologies. First, let the rocket be accurate when it returns; Second, the rocket should be connected stably when landing and recycling; Third, in order to meet the requirements of reuse, how to make the rocket work well; Fourth, when the rocket needs local maintenance, how can it be repaired quickly?

　　According to experts, reusable rockets are one of the important development directions of space exploration in the future, with the characteristics of low cost, high efficiency, technical difficulty and more environmental protection. To achieve this goal, we need to overcome many technical problems. At present, the related key technologies are being overcome one by one, and the overall development is progressing smoothly.

　　"Haiji-2" was completed and set a number of Asian records.

　　China’s independent design and construction of Asia’s first deepwater jacket — — "Haiji-2" was loaded in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province on March 12 and transported to the Pearl River Mouth Basin. It is planned to be installed at sea at the end of March. The "Haiji II" project has set a number of Asian records, such as structural height, weight, working depth and construction speed, which indicates that the independent design and construction capability of China’s deepwater super-large jacket platform has reached the world advanced level.

　　Fixed jacket platform is the key equipment for offshore oil and gas development, which consists of three parts: underwater jacket, pile leg and production module on water. Jacket, as a "foundation", supports the stability and safety of the whole offshore oil and gas platform. The jacket of Haiji-2 is 338.5 meters high and weighs 37,000 tons, and the steel consumption is close to that of the Bird’s Nest National Stadium. Due to frequent typhoons in the sea area where it is located, the wind waves and internal waves are extremely strong. Therefore, the jacket is designed according to the once-in-a-century harsh sea conditions.

　　With the continuous development of offshore oil and gas resources, the deep water area over 200 meters has become an important battlefield for offshore oil and gas development in China. With the completion of deep-water jacket platforms such as "Haiji II", the development mode of jacket platforms is playing an increasingly important role in the development of deep-sea oil and gas resources in China.

　　Pterosaur -2H UAV completed the first flight of artificial precipitation enhancement.

　　The reporter learned from the Aviation Industry Group that the pterosaur -2H meteorological UAV independently developed by China successfully carried out artificial precipitation enhancement flight for the first time in the western region of Guizhou Province.

　　This time, the pterosaur -2H meteorological UAV flew for nearly 5 hours, and the affected areas covered Bijie, Liupanshui and Anshun in Guizhou Province. This is also the first time that this type of drone has implemented artificial precipitation enhancement in Guizhou Province.

　　At present, during the critical period of spring ploughing and preparation for ploughing, the demand for agricultural drought resistance and reservoir water storage in various places has increased. In the future, the pterosaur -2H meteorological UAV will carry out normal operation in Guizhou, and its operation will focus on key areas such as grain production, ecological restoration guarantee areas and key river basins, which can effectively reduce the adverse effects of drought and disastrous weather and create favorable conditions for agricultural production in spring. At the same time, the ability of forest fire prevention and disaster reduction will be improved by carrying out precipitation enhancement operations in key areas such as ecological protection zones.

　　The space seed "Plantago fengdu" was planted in the wild for the first time.

　　On March 12th, more than 3,000 rare plants which were successfully artificially bred were transplanted into the wild in Yichang, Hubei Province, among which the seeds of Plantago asiatica, a national second-class protected wild plant, went into space, which was its first return to the wild.

　　On an island in the heart of the Yangtze River in Xilingxia, the Three Gorges reservoir area, nearly 100 volunteers worked together to dig holes, support seedlings, cultivate soil and water under the guidance of scientific researchers, and planted more than 3,000 rare plants artificially bred by the Yangtze River Biodiversity Research Center on the slope protection on the shore, successfully completing field transplantation.

　　According to reports, Fengdu Plantago is an endangered plant endemic to the Three Gorges reservoir area, and its distribution is extremely limited. This time, in addition to ordinary plants, some seeds followed the Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft into space. After space breeding and artificial breeding, researchers also returned these "selected species" to the wild and conducted comparative experiments.

　　Tens of thousands of acres of bauhinia bloom with ecological beauty to promote income increase

　　Spring returns, flowers are in full bloom. These days, nearly 20,000 mu of white-flowered bauhinia naturally grown in Simao District, Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province, are in full bloom, and the flowers are overflowing, attracting tourists from all directions.

　　From March to April every year, the white-flowered bauhinia in the mountains and plains of Paozhang Mountain in Simao District blooms as scheduled, one after another, in clusters, one after another, and it looks white from afar. Spring breeze blows, trembling flowers, swaying buds, the oncoming is a strong breath of spring.

　　White-flowered bauhinia, also known as old white flower, likes warm and humid climate. In addition to being used for viewing, it can also be made into delicious food on the table in spring. Its petals and buds can be used to cook soup or stir-fry, and different ingredients can be used according to different tastes to maximize its delicacy.

　　In recent years, with the ecological environment getting better and better, 10,000 mu of flower forest not only beautifies the hillside, but also opens up a new way for villagers to increase their income. By holding a series of activities such as eco-tourism festivals, more people are attracted to punch in and "taste" the fresh flowers, and eco-flowers have become "happiness flowers" for villagers to increase their income and get rich.

　　Agricultural planting science and technology management vegetable seedling is busy

　　At present, it is a good time to raise seedlings, and all parts of Jincheng, Shanxi Province are rushing to grasp the festival and carry out seedling raising work in full swing, and spring ploughing is ready for ploughing.

　　In Gaoping Agricultural Science and Technology Park, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, the staff are busy cultivating new vegetable seedlings.

　　In order to cultivate good seedlings, the irrigation system in the garden adopts a closed-loop system of water and fertilizer, equipped with advanced equipment such as automatic temperature control system, tidal automatic seedbed and water sprayer, and realized digital intelligence by using technologies such as Internet of Things big data. Workers can accurately fertilize, adjust temperature and monitor according to the growth needs of fruits and vegetables, and improve the quality and efficiency of seedlings.

　　Through the "order+domestic demand" business model, relying on the advanced seedbed management system, the park promotes the integrated development of technical services and intensive seedling raising, laying a solid foundation for spring vegetable planting and high yield and income increase.

　　Going for a walk to enjoy the flowers was at a time when the search volume of related tourism products increased significantly.

　　Recently, the popularity of flower viewing tours across the country has soared. On a tourism platform, the search volume of "flower viewing" increased by 330% month-on-month in the past week, more than tripled year-on-year, and the average daily booking volume of tickets for flower viewing scenic spots increased by nearly 50% year-on-year. Among them, Nanjing, Wuxi, Wuhan, Hubei and Anshun, Guizhou became the most popular flower viewing destinations.

　　The reporter found on the homepage of official website, a tourism platform, that many tourism products were labeled as "enjoying the flowers" and "enjoying the flowers specially". Whether it is a short day trip or a long-term flower viewing tour, the sales volume is very impressive.

　　The popularity of flower viewing has also brought fire to go on road trip. According to data from car rental agencies, the number of car rental orders in March and April 2024 increased by nearly 50% year-on-year, with an average lease period of four days, and the average order price reached 750 yuan. The proportion of self-driving tourists who are concentrated in the post-90 s, post-80 s and post-00 s has also reached 10%.

　　In 2024, the first RMB national debt was issued in Hong Kong.

　　On March 13th, the Ministry of Finance issued the first RMB treasury bonds in 2024 in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Finance that the scale of this issue is 12 billion yuan, including 3 billion yuan for two years, 3 billion yuan for three years, 3 billion yuan for five years and 3 billion yuan for ten years.

　　In 2024, the Ministry of Finance issued RMB government bonds in Hong Kong for the 16th consecutive year, and the total scale of issuance in Hong Kong has exceeded 300 billion yuan. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that the issuance time was earlier than in previous years, and the Ministry of Finance will continue to maintain the normal issuance of RMB government bonds in Hong Kong to continuously consolidate and enhance international finance centre’s status.