IT House reported on April 16th that the uncle of blogger @ Kanshan exposed some configurations of Huawei Pura 70 series mobile phones in Weibo tonight. It said that Huawei Pura 70 Ultra will be equipped with a 50-megapixel RYYB lens that is over one inch, as well as a 50-megapixel periscope lens, a 40-megapixel ultra-wide-angle lens and a (front) 13-megapixel AF lens.

In terms of color matching, the machine will provide color matching such as vegetation green, mocha brown, star mans white and star mans black, as well as leather back shell. According to the data released, Pura 70 Ultra will support 100W charging. Other versions of cameras and other configurations are as follows:

▲ Tuyuan @ Uncle Watching the Mountain

Later, blogger @ Digital Chat Station posted that "Huawei Pura 70 Ultra data is really 50Mp 1/0.98" RYYB one-inch super outsole, which is very interesting".

Earlier today, @ Kanshan’s uncle also announced the first sales model and version of the Pura 70 series mobile phone, and said that the Pura 70 Pro mobile phone has no Lezhen version, and this version of the model is for "soy sauce". For details, please refer to the previous report of IT House.

Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei and CEO of terminal BG, also told the First Financial Reporter today that "Pura70 can be regarded as P70, and there will be good news in two days." According to sources in the supply chain, Pura has "really changed a lot" on the camera compared with the past. "We started shipping at the beginning of the year. After entering March, there was a small peak of orders. At present, the shipping rhythm is one million (modules) a month, and the quantity will be gradually increased."

At the invitation of Ding Xuexiang, Vice Premier of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the State Council, Singaporean Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Huang Xuncai will visit China from May 13th to 17th.

At the invitation of State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang, Sierra Leonean Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Francis will pay an official visit to China from May 15th to 18th.

Agence France-Presse: According to official reports, Wang Yi, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Working Committee, had a meeting with Sullivan, assistant to the President of the United States, for more than eight hours, but only two short statements were issued. I have two questions: first, does this mean that the two sides have failed to reach an agreement on any key issues? Second, have the two sides discussed the possibility of holding a higher-level meeting during the upcoming G-7 summit?

Wang Wenbin: Regarding the meeting between Director Wang Yi and Sullivan, Assistant to the President of the United States for National Security Affairs, China has released a press release. On May 10th and 11th, local time, Wang Yi, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Working Committee, met with Sullivan, Assistant to the President of the United States for National Security Affairs. The two sides held frank, in-depth, substantive and constructive discussions on promoting Sino-US relations to remove obstacles, stop falling and stabilize. Wang Yi comprehensively expounded China’s solemn position on the Taiwan Province issue. The two sides also exchanged views on the Asia-Pacific situation, Ukraine and other international and regional issues of common concern. Both sides agreed to continue to make good use of this strategic communication channel.

Xinhua News Agency: China has announced that Eritrean President Isaias will visit China. Can you tell us about the visit arrangements and China’s expectations? How does China view the current Sino-Eritrean relations?

Wang Wenbin: Eritrea is an important country in the Horn of Africa. China and Ecuador are traditionally friendly. In 2022, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and President Isaias jointly decided to upgrade China-Ecuador relations to a strategic partnership. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Ecuador. At present, political mutual trust between the two countries continues to deepen, pragmatic cooperation has yielded fruitful results, and close communication and cooperation have been maintained in international and regional affairs.

During President Isaias’ visit to China, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader will hold a welcoming ceremony and banquet for President Isaias, and the two heads of state will hold talks. Premier Li Qiang will meet with President Isaias. It is believed that President Isaias’ visit will inject new impetus into the all-round and in-depth development of China-Ecuador relations and promote the continuous progress of friendly cooperation between the two countries.

TASS news agency reporter: The EU Asia-Pacific Ministerial Forum will be held in Stockholm, Sweden on May 13th. It is reported that the forum includes not only green and inclusive development, but also Russian-related issues. Will State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang attend?

Wang Wenbin: Asia-Pacific is a hot spot for cooperation and development, not a geopolitical chess game. Any regional cooperation framework should conform to the trend of peace and development, enhance mutual trust and cooperation among regional countries, and embody openness, transparency and tolerance, instead of clinging to outdated Cold War mentality and drawing ideological lines to provoke division and confrontation.

China News Service reporter: It is reported that China and the United States recently held a ceremony to return the cultural relics lost in China in new york. The United States returned two stone couches with a screen from the Northern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty in China. What is China’s comment on this?

Wang Wenbin: On the afternoon of May 9th, local time, authorized by National Cultural Heritage Administration, China, the Consulate General of China in new york held a handover ceremony with the Attorney’s Office of Manhattan District, new york, USA. The US handed over two important lost cultural relics from China to the China government. This is the fifth time that the functional departments of the US government have returned the lost cultural relics to China in recent years, which is another cooperation between the two countries in the field of cultural heritage. It is understood that after the ceremony, China has begun to arrange related matters of cultural relics return.

China has always been committed to cracking down on and preventing the smuggling of cultural relics and protecting the common cultural heritage of mankind by expanding intergovernmental cooperation. We are willing to work with all countries in the world, including the United States, to further increase exchanges and cooperation in the field of cultural heritage protection.

Reuters reporter: Can you confirm that Chinese Ambassador to France Lu Shaye will be recalled on May 15th?

Wang Wenbin: What you mentioned is false news.

People’s Daily reporter: We have noticed that the Bruggaier Institute, a European think tank, recently released a report saying that the "Belt and Road Initiative" has withstood multiple challenges and tests in the past decade and has been widely praised around the world, especially in developing countries. What is China’s comment on this?

Wang Wenbin: We have taken note of the relevant report you mentioned. The report extracts data from mainstream media reports in nearly 150 countries, and on this basis, makes a quantitative analysis of the attention and emotional orientation of global public opinion on the "Belt and Road". According to the report, most regions in the world hold a very positive view of China’s Belt and Road Initiative.

The key to the popularity of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is to always adhere to the principle of mutual consultation, joint construction and sharing. China has never imposed its own ideas on others, let alone smuggled geopolitical goods. As an open and inclusive platform for international cooperation, the Belt and Road Initiative promotes not the kind of globalization that only serves a few countries, but a more inclusive, inclusive and balanced global common development. In the face of facts, any lies and fallacies that discredit the "Belt and Road Initiative" and China’s cooperation with the co-construction countries will be shattered.

China will hold the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum this year. We will take this opportunity to work with the international community to sum up experience and draw a blueprint, continuously improve the level of building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, inject new kinetic energy and convey new hope for the world economic recovery and global sustainable development.

CCTV reporter: China has previously announced that it will send a special representative of the China government for Eurasian affairs to visit Ukraine and other countries. Can the spokesman elaborate on the situation?

Wang Wenbin: From May 15th, Ambassador AARON Li, Special Representative of the China Government for Eurasian Affairs, will visit Ukraine, Poland, France, Germany and Russia to communicate with all parties on the political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis.

Since the outbreak of the Ukrainian crisis, China has always adhered to an objective and fair position and actively persuaded peace and promoted talks. The "four shoulds", "four commonalities" and "three thoughts" put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader are the fundamental follow-up for China to deal with the Ukrainian issue. On this basis, China issued the document "China’s Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis", which embodies the above-mentioned core ideas, absorbs the legitimate concerns of all parties and has been widely understood and recognized by the international community. The visit of Chinese representatives to relevant countries is another manifestation of China’s commitment to persuading peace and promoting talks, which fully shows that China firmly stands on the side of peace.

At present, the Ukrainian crisis is still escalating, and the spillover effect continues to appear. The international community is increasingly calling for a ceasefire and easing the situation. China is willing to continue to play a constructive role, build more international consensus on ceasing fire, starting peace talks and avoiding escalation of the situation, so as to make China contribution to the political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis.

Reuters: Can you confirm that State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang will visit Australia in July?

Wang Wenbin: China and Australia maintain contact and communication at all levels. I have no information to offer about the matter you mentioned.

Beijing Daily reporter: State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang recently visited France. Can the spokesman brief us on the situation?

Wang Wenbin: On May 10th, local time, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang held talks with French Foreign Minister Collonna in Paris, and held consultations with the leaders of the high-level exchange mechanism between China and France. During the visit, State Councilor Qin Gang also met with Bona, foreign affairs adviser to the French President, and unveiled the "China House" in the Paris International University Town.

State Councilor Qin Gang said that President Macron’s state visit to China was a complete success. The two heads of state unanimously agreed to take the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France next year as an opportunity to comprehensively restart exchanges and cooperation in the fields of culture, education, science and technology, and push Sino-French relations to a new level. China is willing to work with France to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, accelerate exchanges and cooperation in various fields, and promote the continuous development of a close and lasting comprehensive strategic partnership between China and France.

State Councilor Qin Gang pointed out that China and France, as ancient countries with splendid civilizations, have the responsibility to promote mutual respect and tolerance among cultural civilizations, eliminate estrangement and prejudice, and sow the seeds of peace in the hearts of people all over the world. This is also the original intention of the Supreme Leader’s Chairman’s global civilization initiative. The two sides should make good use of the high-level exchange mechanism for other people’s languages, further deepen cultural exchanges between the two countries and enhance mutual understanding among the people. It is suggested that the two sides focus on promoting cooperation in sports, education, language, scientific and technological innovation and tourism.

State Councilor Qin Gang emphasized that China has always regarded Europe as a comprehensive strategic partner, supported Europe to strengthen its strategic autonomy and play an active role in the international arena, and advocated that China-EU relations should not be directed against, attached to or controlled by a third party. China, France and China should achieve win-win cooperation in expanding two-way opening up and build a more stable and mutual trust China-EU supply chain partnership.

French Foreign Minister Collonna said that France-China relations are of vital importance, and the two heads of state have made clear the direction. Both sides should make joint efforts to promote greater development of bilateral relations. It is suggested that the two sides comprehensively restart cooperation mechanisms in various fields. France is willing to work with China to plan the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. The French side attaches importance to its economic relations with China, believing that such relations are interdependent, mutually beneficial, complementary, open and transparent. The French side does not engage in camp confrontation and believes that all countries should live in harmony and develop together. China plays an important role in world peace and stability, and France is willing to strengthen communication with China on major international and regional issues and seek more common ground.

China Journal reporter: Not long ago, the House of Representatives of the United States Congress passed the "China is not a developing country bill", demanding that the United States and the State Council exert influence on international organizations to cancel China’s status as a developing country. Recently, the United States will propose another resolution to oppose China’s status as a developing country in the WTO. Some commentators believe that this move by the United States is to put its domestic law above international law in order to suppress and contain China. What is the spokesman’s response to this?

Wang Wenbin: China is recognized by all as the largest developing country. The United States wants to send China a "developed country" hat. Sorry, China can’t wear this hat.

As a developing country, China has sufficient factual basis. In 2022, China’s per capita GDP was US$ 12,741, which was 1/5 of that of developed economies and only 1/6 of that of the United States. In 2021, the per capita gross national income of China ranks 68th in the world, and the human development index ranks 79th in the world, which is equivalent to that of major developing countries.

China is a developing country with a solid foundation in international law. China’s status as a developing country has been recognized by international treaties including the mechanism of the World Trade Organization, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, and has been accepted by the vast number of members of the international community. China’s status as a developing country cannot be denied.

For a long time, China has fought side by side with the developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America in the struggle for national liberation, and supported each other in the process of promoting national development, vividly explaining what a friend in need is. The two sides have long been a community of shared destiny. China will never join the "rich club" in the west, and will always work with developing countries to strive for common rights and safeguard common interests. As the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out, China will always be a member of the big family of developing countries.

I would also like to emphasize that maintaining the status of a developing country is China’s legitimate right. China does not regard developing country status as a "shield" to evade international responsibilities or a "stepping stone" to obtain special preferential treatment, but actively makes more China contributions to promoting world peace and development. From 2013 to 2021, the average contribution rate of China to the world economic growth was 38.6%, which was higher than the sum of the contribution rates of the G7 countries. China took the lead in achieving the UN Millennium Development Goals, contributing more than 70% to world poverty reduction, and has become the second largest contributor to the UN and the second largest contributor to peacekeeping. In the WTO, the terms of special and differential treatment actually enjoyed by China are far below the average level of developing countries.

Whether China belongs to a developing country is not up to the United States. The United States has spread all kinds of false arguments and tried to deny China’s status as a developing country. Its real intention is nothing more than suppressing and containing China’s development space, making China shoulder the burden and responsibility, provoking friendly relations between China and developing countries, and interfering with and delaying the momentum of the group rise of developing countries. But China and the developing countries will not be taken in by the United States. China will firmly safeguard its status as a developing country, vigorously deepen solidarity and cooperation with developing countries, unswervingly strive to improve the representation and voice of developing countries in the international governance system, and firmly defend their legitimate rights and interests.

Hubei Radio and Television reporter: It is reported that Japanese Foreign Minister Lin Fangzheng and NATO Secretary-General Stoltenberg confirmed in media interviews that the two sides are holding consultations on NATO’s opening a liaison office in Japan. What is China’s comment on this?

Wang Wenbin: NATO has repeatedly stated publicly that its position as a regional alliance has not changed and it does not seek a geographical breakthrough. The Asia-Pacific region does not belong to the geographical category of the North Atlantic, and there is no need to establish an Asia-Pacific version of "NATO". However, NATO has continuously strengthened its relations with Asia-Pacific countries, persistently moved eastward into the Asia-Pacific region, intervened in regional affairs, and provoked camp confrontation. What is its intention? This has aroused the high vigilance of the international community, especially countries in the Asia-Pacific region. I hope that relevant parties will not undermine regional peace and stability by seeking so-called geographical interests.

At the same time, the outside world is also very concerned about whether Japan really wants to act as NATO’s "Asia-Pacific" Depth Charge. Asia is a highland of peace and stability, a hot spot for cooperation and development, and should not be a arena for geopolitical competition. Due to the history of modern militaristic aggression, Japan’s military security trend has always been concerned by Asian neighbors and the international community. We urge Japan to earnestly learn from the lessons of history, adhere to the path of peaceful development, and not do anything that undermines mutual trust among countries in the region and undermines regional peace and stability.

Reporter: According to reports, people familiar with the matter said that G7 member countries will announce a joint response to economic coercion in order to send a signal to China. What is China’s comment on this?

Wang Wenbin: When it comes to economic coercion, I’m afraid the United States is the first one who should be condemned. The United States has repeatedly generalized the concept of national security, abused export control measures, and adopted discriminatory and unfair practices against enterprises in other countries, which seriously violated the principles of market economy and fair competition.

According to media reports, from 2000 to 2021, US foreign sanctions increased by 933%. The Trump administration alone has implemented more than 3,900 sanctions in four years, which is equivalent to waving a "sanctions stick" three times a day on average. By fiscal year 2021, the United States has imposed more than 9,400 sanctions. The United States has imposed unilateral economic sanctions on nearly 40 countries in the world, affecting nearly half of the global population.

In fact, other members of the G-7 are not immune to the economic coercion and bullying of the United States. Toshiba in Japan, Siemens in Germany, Alstom in France and other enterprises have all been the targets of US suppression. If the G7 summit wants to put "dealing with economic coercion" on the agenda, I suggest that we can discuss what the United States has done first. When hosting the G7 Summit, can Japan express some concerns to the US on behalf of other member countries that are also bullied by the US? Or at least tell the truth?

China itself is a victim of economic coercion by the United States, and we have always resolutely opposed economic coercion by other countries. We urge the G-7 to conform to the trend of openness and tolerance, stop engaging in closed and exclusive "small circles" and stop being accomplices and accomplices in economic coercion.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, February 26 (Chen Hang) The reporter learned from the Beijing Ecological Environment Department that the emergency headquarters Office of Beijing Heavy Air Pollution is scheduled to start the yellow warning of heavy air pollution at 16: 00 on the 26th.

　　According to the actual situation of air quality and the latest forecast analysis, due to the adverse meteorological conditions such as regional transmission and recovery, low pressure, inversion temperature and high humidity, the air quality in Beijing reached a moderate pollution level during the day on February 26. It is estimated that on the night of 26th, the pollution will be further aggravated by the influence of fireworks and firecrackers during the Lantern Festival, reaching a level of heavy pollution. On the 27 th, the diffusion conditions continued to be unfavorable, and the air quality will maintain a heavy pollution level; It is expected that the air quality will gradually improve due to the influence of precipitation on the 28th.

　　It is reported that during the yellow warning period, Beijing strictly implemented the requirements for the prohibition and restriction of fireworks and firecrackers; Stop the outdoor construction site painting, slope protection shotcrete, building demolition, cutting, earthwork and other construction operations; For key roads, cleaning and cleaning operations will be increased once a day or more; Enterprises included in the emergency emission reduction list shall, in accordance with the performance rating of heavy pollution and the principle of differentiated management and control, implement measures to stop production and reduce emissions in gas-related sewage disposal processes.

　　The Beijing Ecological Environment Monitoring Center previously stated that the Lantern Festival is the last peak of fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival, which will often have a significant adverse impact on Beijing’s air quality and significantly increase the level of air pollution. If adverse meteorological conditions are encountered, the discharge of pollutants will be accumulated, which will further aggravate air pollution.

　　First, the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers in the Lantern Festival will cause the concentration of PM2.5 to rise rapidly, forming a significant pollution peak. The peak concentration of Lantern Festival appears at 19: 00 to 24: 00, and the peak concentration in 2013-2017 is significantly higher, reaching about 500 μ g/m3, which is a serious pollution level; From 2018 to 2020, due to the implementation of measures to prohibit and restrict discharge and the active cooperation of the people, the discharge intensity has been reduced, and the peak concentration has dropped significantly, but it can still reach about 150 μ g/m3, which is at the level of moderate and severe pollution.

　　Second, the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers significantly increased the level of air pollution in Beijing. According to the statistics of PM2.5 pollution levels in the Lantern Festival and the 16th day of the first month from 2013 to 2020, there were 3 days of light pollution, 3 days of moderate pollution and 5 days of heavy pollution, among which 3 days were serious pollution, with the over-standard rate reaching 68.8% and the heavy pollution rate reaching 31.3%.

　　Third, if adverse meteorological conditions are encountered, the discharge pollutants will remain and accumulate, which can form a continuous process of heavy air pollution. In the past eight years, during the Lantern Festival, there were seven years of moderate to severe air pollution that lasted for about three days. Taking the Lantern Festival in 2020 as an example, due to the unfavorable diffusion conditions, pollutants discharged in Beijing and the region were stranded, which caused the heavy pollution process in this city for three consecutive days and significantly increased the air pollution level in this city. (End)

　　【Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era — — A new era and a new chapter.】

　　Source innovation to solve the technical problem of "stuck neck"

　　— — Enlightenment of an engineering teacher crossing the "four mountains" of achievement industrialization

　　Guangming Daily reporter Yuan Yufei

　　editorial comment/note

　　During his inspection tour in Fujian, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized that our country must rely on innovation to enter the first phalanx of scientific and technological development, and it is not feasible to follow blindly. We must speed up the pace of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology. We should adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of modernization, regard innovation as a national policy, and actively encourage and support innovation. Innovation doesn’t ask about "birth", but supports whoever can contribute to the country. There is such a teacher in Beijing University of Technology, who has innovated from the source of basic research, overcome the technical problem of "stuck neck" of industrial robots, and successfully industrialized the achievements of the thesis, providing a model for millions of researchers to make contributions in the new era.

　　"From basic research to industrialization of achievements, we must at least surmount the four mountains of theoretical verification, pilot test, capital investment and international market competition." Cao Jianguo, head of Tsinghua University Hebei Pilot Base, said, "For researchers, every mountain is full of difficulties, and success is rare."

　　But Zhang Yueming crossed these four mountains. His innovative industrial robot RV reducer technology from the source broke the Japanese monopoly, and with this technical cooperation, he set up factories in Yizhuang Development Zone in Beijing and Shijiazhuang in Hebei Province, and can produce 80,000 sets of RV reducers of the world’s top industrial robots every year, which is in short supply.

　　For a long time before, Zhang Yueming had been an unknown engineering teacher in the school. He graduated from Tsinghua University at the age of 32 and became the first batch of postdoctoral fellows in Beijing University of Technology. But at the age of 50, he was not a professor because his papers were not distributed as much as others.

　　Breaking the monopoly of foreign technology and helping domestic industrial robots go to the high end

　　The RV reducer of industrial robot is equivalent to the chip of mobile phone and computer for manufacturing industry, and its core technology and 90% of the global market have been monopolized by Japan. At present, a large number of RV reducers used by domestic robots are imported from Japan. In order to transform and upgrade China’s manufacturing industry, it is necessary to solve this technical problem of "sticking the neck".

　　When the reporter first met Zhang Yueming, it was in an industrial park in Beijing Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone. The production machine in the workshop was still turning and the machine made a huge roar. On the same day, he took the reporter to visit the production plant with an investment of more than 200 million yuan.

　　"The production plant is my laboratory. These RV reducer samples are all produced according to the original technology independently developed by us. The production scale of Yizhuang Factory has achieved an annual output of 30,000 units. " It’s noisy, Zhang Yueming said loudly, pointing to a pile of shiny bearings on the display stage.

　　The test report that the reporter saw on the spot shows that these domestic RV reducer products are better than the most advanced products in Japan in terms of precision retention and service life.

　　"The reducer is the core functional component of industrial robots. For example, if the industrial robot is regarded as an adult’s arm, the reducer is equivalent to the joint of the arm, which mainly determines the swing accuracy of the industrial robot’s arm, and its wear and tear will affect the service life of the industrial robot after a long time of use. RV reducers are mostly used in the transmission of high-precision robots in the world. The legs, waist and elbows of an industrial robot need 4 to 6 RV reducers, which account for more than 30% of the total cost of industrial robots. " Zhang Yueming introduced.

　　"There is a gap between the quality of domestic RV reducers and Japanese products, mainly because the accuracy retention is not good; It is also easy to wear and tear, which affects the service life. Most of them are only used by middle and low-end industrial robots. What is even more helpless is that the price of reducers sold by Japanese companies to ABB, Fanuc and other four major robot companies is half or even lower than that of Chinese companies; Domestic manufacturers are forced to accept a long waiting period of 3 to 6 months to get the goods. " Zhang Yueming told reporters, "My main job now is to break the Japanese monopoly, help domestic industrial robots to go to the high-end market, and help China’s manufacturing industry transform and upgrade."

　　Breaking through the "bottleneck" technology of manufacturing industry requires basic theoretical innovation at the source.

　　In 1997, 32-year-old Zhang Yueming graduated from the Department of Precision Instruments and Mechanics in Tsinghua University, and entered Beijing University of Technology as a postdoctoral fellow, engaged in basic research of mechanical design and theory for a long time.

　　"It’s a shame to say that although I am the first postdoctoral fellow at Beijing University of Technology, my personal interest in scientific research has been in the production line, helping enterprises solve practical problems. Therefore, there are relatively few papers. " Zhang Yue said.

　　Zhang Yueming has published few papers, but his practical application results are not few. For example, Zhang Yueming cooperated with Beiyi Machine Tool to jointly develop the core functional components of CNC machine tools, which completely replaced those imported from Japan and has been applied to many models of CNC machining center products of Beiyi Dajing Machine Tool Factory, which also laid a good foundation for Zhang Yueming to be an RV reducer for industrial robots. He was inspired by this: "Many problems in China’s machinery manufacturing are not the problems of materials and technology, but the lack of original innovation."

　　"Mechanical products, like other high-tech products, contain rich scientific laws. Only by revealing their inherent motion laws and scientific principles can we produce high-quality products." Zhang Yueming told reporters.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of China’s science and technology system has been further promoted, and the state has increased its support for basic research and "stuck neck" technology research, and Zhang Yueming has become a beneficiary. In 2015, Zhang Yueming won the scientific research project "RV Reducer Industrialization Development" of Beijing Science and Technology Commission, and got 2 million yuan of scientific research funds to develop the technology of "Robot Joint RV Reducer Manufacturing Process". He spent more than 1000 days and nights building a technical model of gear modification, solving the problem of gear wear, and finally mastering the core technology of "design and manufacturing technology of robot joint RV reducer".

　　"This technology is the real source innovation. There are many people who research and develop robot RV reducers in China, most of them are imitations, but the technology of Zhang Yueming’s team is forward design, innovative from the source, and some performance indicators are better than those of the Japanese. " Zhaojie, director of the Robotics Research Institute of Harbin Institute of Technology and head of the key expert group of intelligent robots in the national key R&D plan, told the reporter: "The Ministry of Science and Technology will be in ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ Support the industrialization of this technology during the period. "

　　"There are still many manufacturing industries in China ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ Technology, many core components rely on imports, the solution of these problems, like RV reducer, needs to carry out basic theoretical innovation from the source. For example, 80% of bearings used in high-end mechanical products are imported. This has led to most domestic machine tool companies not making money, or even losing money continuously, and the money has been earned by foreign companies. " Zhang Yue said.

　　From basic research papers to industrialization of achievements, it is necessary to optimize the ecological environment for innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Mechanism and Machine Theory (MMT) is the top international academic journal of the International Federation of Mechanism and Machine Science. It usually takes more than half a year for China researchers to publish papers in this SCI core journal, and Zhang Yueming’s papers will be published in one month. Peer review experts commented: "This is a rare good paper in recent years, which comes from practice. It is recommended that the published journal be published."

　　"University professors who engage in basic research generally don’t care about industrial transformation. After theoretical papers are published in international journals, they will be shelved. Many people even engage in research for projects and papers, but they are absent in the transformation of scientific research achievements that are more valuable to the country." Cao Jianguo said.

　　The first "mountain" that Zhang Yueming met was to verify the technical theory.

　　After the publication of this paper, industrial robot RV reducer has been highly recognized by peers at home and abroad in theory, but my heart is always put aside. For so many years, I have written fewer papers, and each one is also for service practice. My difficulty at that time was that the project of the science and technology commission was finished and there was no scientific research funding support. I need a machine tool to process samples to verify that the technology is correct, and then I can transform the industry. It takes tens of millions of yuan to buy a high-end processing machine tool. " Zhang Yue said, "This is a paradoxical problem: if I want to realize the industrialization of the results, I need to verify the theory first and have samples first, but enterprises usually have to see the samples before they invest money, so this result has been put on hold for a long time."

　　Later, by chance, Zhang Yueming saw the dawn of solving this difficult problem: an Italian high-end machine tool factory wanted to open up the market in China, and its director happened to know Zhang Yueming. Zhang Yueming talked with them about cooperation and asked the other party to help process the samples first, which just verified the performance of their machine tools, and the other party agreed.

　　Zhang Yueming and his team finally went to Italy to process the RV reducer samples of industrial robots, which verified that his theoretical results were completely correct. The samples sent to the national authoritative testing center are better than the most advanced products in Japan in terms of precision retention and service life.

　　With the sample, Zhang Yueming achieved a leap from basic theory to product, and then he met the second "mountain": the pilot project.

　　"Many researchers have reached this point and can’t go on. The pilot test is a long process, and some even take several years, so investors lack enthusiasm and motivation for the pilot test, which is the crux of the difficulty in transforming China’s original innovation achievements. " Cao Jianguo told reporters, "Judging from the transformation data of scientific and technological achievements in Tsinghua University for many years, only about 5 out of 100 scientific and technological achievements can form the final product." Cao Jianguo said.

　　People work hard, and God helps. In recent years, the changes in the global market environment have helped Zhang Yueming a lot. A manufacturer of reducers in Shijiazhuang took the initiative to seek cooperation.

　　"The reducer originally produced by our company has low technical content and fierce market competition, and it is urgent to transform and upgrade new technologies. We have done market research, and the domestic reducer is not doing well. The most fundamental reason is that there is no innovation in the basic theory of domestic reducer. Zhang Yueming has done a lot of work in combining theory with practice, and has made samples. " Hu Wenshi, the chairman of this enterprise, said in an interview, "Seeing his technology and samples, my eyes lit up. This is the core technology we are looking for, so we did not hesitate to spend 37 million yuan on technology and cooperation, and also spent 890 million yuan on foreign high-end machine tools and equipment to put into the pilot test, because once successful, our enterprise can realize the leap-forward upgrade from primary products to top products in the world, with broad market prospects."

　　On October 20th, 2017, Zhang Yue Ming signed a contract with enterprises in Shijiazhuang on behalf of the school, and jointly invested more than 200 million yuan to build a factory in Beijing Yizhuang Development Zone, and bought a machine tool for industrial production of domestic robot RV reducer.

　　The pilot project of Zhang Yueming’s team went smoothly, but soon they encountered a new problem — — Policy obstacles to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

　　"As far as the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is concerned, it is necessary for the deep participation of source innovation researchers to realize the transformation. However, the management of many universities and research institutes still needs to be improved. While shouting support for the country’s industrial upgrading, they have managed to kill scientific and technological personnel. " Cao Jianguo said.

　　Fortunately, the school later supported Zhang Yueming’s transformation of technological achievements. Xie Hui, secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing University of Technology, told reporters: "In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have issued a series of reform measures on science and technology management, and the school has also established a series of supporting policies to strengthen the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the school. Beijing University of Technology incorporated the transformation performance of scientific and technological achievements into the evaluation indicators of teachers’ performance, positions and titles and improved the weight of assignment. Zhang Yueming and other researchers successfully promoted the title of professor through the transformation performance of scientific and technological achievements such as robot RV reducer. "

　　Lack of funds to continuously support the expansion of production scale is the third "mountain" that many innovative products are difficult to overcome in marketization.

　　Fortunately, Yizhuang Guotou and Jingcheng Holdings threw an investment olive branch to Zhang Yueming’s team. Now, a new factory in Shijiazhuang, which applies Zhang Yueming’s innovative technology, has been established, with an annual output of 50,000 sets. The road to localization of RV reducers is rapidly spreading, and China enterprises are striding forward to catch up with Japanese monopoly enterprises.

　　Competition in the international market is another "mountain" that they need to climb.

　　"It is foreseeable that its products will encounter a series of problems such as price cuts by Japanese companies. This requires expanding production scale, reducing costs and improving market competitiveness. " Cao Jianguo said.

　　"Zhang Yueming’s team’s independent innovation of RV reducer has achieved a breakthrough from basic research to industrialization, which is very rare. This is of great significance for forcing the price of Japanese reducers to be reduced, making the core technology of domestic robots no longer dependent on imports, improving the competitiveness of domestic robots and participating in international market competition. " Zhaojie said.

　　Han Xiucheng, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Development Research Center, said: "To build a good ecological environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, we should not only learn from international experience, but also have China characteristics, and need the joint participation of researchers, enterprises, universities, patent departments, financial institutions and venture capitalists. Researchers pay attention to source innovation, schools give policy support to release the innovation vitality of researchers, venture capitalists do a good job in pilot projects, patent departments give technical protection, financial investment institutions give financial support, enterprises realize product marketization, and all parties work together to explore a market-oriented path. Accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces and drive the industrial transformation and upgrading of the whole country. " Han Xiu Cheng said, as far as the current international and domestic environment is concerned, the whole country should unite as one and fight hard the key core technologies. We must fight this battle and we will certainly win it.

　　Guangming Daily (April 11th, 2021, 01 edition)

　　Some citizens said it was "good" and some citizens said it was "bad for animals"

　　Recently, some citizens sent a message in a circle of friends saying, why can birds be kept in a shopping mall? And this shopping mall for experiential consumption display is Guangzhou Fashion Tianhe Commercial Plaza. Is it good to keep birds and horses in the mall? Some citizens think that this kind of display is quite interesting, but others say that shopping malls are too noisy and not good for animals.

　　Text, Figure/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Zhang Lu, Du Juan

　　Visit:

　　Two peacocks in the central area of the shopping mall attract attention

　　Yesterday, the reporter visited Guangzhou Fashion Tianhe Commercial Plaza and found that there was a big birdcage where fake dinosaurs were placed in the central area. There were more than ten birds in the cage, the most conspicuous of which were two peacocks. Most of the time, they stood quietly on the fake tree with their backs to tourists, leaving people with a back.

　　Miss Wu, who handed out leaflets near the birdcage, said, "I saw peacocks here last year. Shopping malls are shopping malls. Why should we get some animals?" It’s noisy here, which is not good for animals. They are all listless, so it’s better to put them back in the zoo. "

　　The reporter found that the music of the surrounding businesses was loud and the environment was very noisy. Most of the tourists passing by just picked up their mobile phones to take some photos and left in less than a few minutes.

　　Mr. Chen, a tourist who is looking at the peacock, said: "I passed by here before, and I didn’t know what it was because of the lack of light and the distance." Today, I took a closer look and found that there are peacocks here. The idea of putting peacocks here is still good and interesting. But they are not very active, and they have not seen the screen for a long time. " Mr. Chen suggested that the fake dinosaur next to it is quite good, and it is good to put some static things in the shopping mall. After all, everyone will not stay here for a long time.

　　Experience:

　　When the mall smells of horses and birds, it smells good.

　　The reporter visited and found that there are not only peacocks in the fashion Tianhe, but also animals in two places. Two rows of bird cages, three on each side, were placed in the aisle at the entrance of the Sweet Turn Restaurant in Zhongwu Street, and a white bird was placed in each cage, totaling six birds. These six cages are all on the table, and chairs are also provided beside the table for tourists to interact with the birds in their leisure time. In contrast, birds are more active and can be heard from time to time.

　　Visitors sitting here for a rest have teased birds, sat playing with mobile phones, and picked up selfie sticks to take photos with caged birds.

　　When we reached the middle of Zhonger Street and Zhongwu Street, a bad smell came from the nose. It turned out that someone had brought the horse and was cleaning it up. The staff said: "There are horses, peacocks, birds and other animals here."

　　"This horse has been here for two or three months, and the time for peacocks and birds is even longer. The show time of horses is from 2: 30 pm to 6: 30 pm, and the rest of the time is in the stable. Peacocks are displayed 24 hours a day and will be taken care of and fed every day. " The staff introduced that there are two people who are responsible for taking care of these animals. The horses are shipped from Shandong and the peacocks are from Indonesia. He said: "The animals are put here to attract customers, and the viewing is quite good."

　　Environmentalists:

　　Not in favor of displaying animals in shopping malls.

　　The staff of Fashion Tianhe Property said: "The original intention of placing animals is that shopping malls should provide consumers with experiences and display ornamental things." The staff also stressed that the animal display is irregular. "Animals are not always raised or purchased by us, but we cooperate with other farms. For example, now we show this animal this season. After a while, the farm said that some better animals are more attractive and we will replace them. "

　　So how to choose animals? The staff member said: "The first criterion for choosing animals is beauty, and the second is to consider the limitations of the site. We can’t put camels here, and we won’t show some rare animals. We will choose some docile animals that have a certain affinity with customers. " Regarding how to protect animals, the staff said that the cooperative farm has full-time medical staff and breeders to provide services for these animals. They will clean and disinfect the facilities every day, feed, clean and inspect the animals.

　　Regarding the animal display in shopping malls, Chen Bingchao, a member of the Guangzhou local environmental protection organization "Nature Conservation Society of Birds, Animals, Insects and Trees", said: "The animal display in shopping malls depends on whether the symbols do not meet the corresponding standards, how big the venue is, whether it is suitable for animal activities, whether there are professionals to raise animals or whether the animals get proper medical care when they are sick. But generally speaking, the activity space of shopping malls is too small to meet the standards. From the perspective of the survival of animals themselves, it is best to return to nature, because nature is the environment in which they live. "

　　Reporter’s notes

　　Cross-disciplinary old people and animals can’t get through.

　　Fashion Tianhe Commercial Plaza is located in the most famous Tianhe business district in Guangzhou, where customers and tourists gather from all over the world. According to the plan, Tianhe Road business district will be compared with world-famous business districts such as Tokyo, Paris, new york and Hongkong to build a world-class business district. Merchants need innovation and cross-border, but cross-border integration of new formats does not necessarily have an idea from animals.

　　Many wildlife conservation scholars and people in the industry disapprove of displaying animals in a narrow space, which not only involves animal welfare issues, but also has the problem of "zoonosis". Besides, bird flu is not far away now, how can we ensure that poultry kept indoors are harmless to people?

　　Previously, Zhengjia Plaza, which is also the Tianhe business district, planned to build an indoor zoo, which has caused controversy. Xie Meng, its vice chairman, actively listened to the opinions of all parties and said bluntly: "If everyone objects, we can consider not building a zoo." Xie Meng believes that cross-border integration and development means that the commercial economy should cross the border in the fields of experience economy, culture, education, popular science and art. In his view, the cross-border integration and development of Tianhe Road business circle has begun to take shape, and the composite ecology of business travel and culture has taken shape. I’m afraid such a business circle with multiple experiences really doesn’t need a few more birds and horses to attract more consumers.

　　Business needs imagination, and business needs to be kind to animals and human beings.

At present, the outstanding problem in the development of chain industry is that it is not locked. The existing stores of enterprises seem to be in step, but in fact they are fighting independently, and there is no strategic overall view and the ability to build core resources.

However, in the humble pedicure service chain track, an industry brand, Yuanyuan Zheng Pedicure, rose quietly, and its founder Yuanyuan Zheng even shouted the strategic slogan of "50,000 shops in the world". Is it too ambitious or full of confidence?

At present, there are more than 7,513 pedicure houses in Yuanyuan Zheng, with more than 60,000 employees. Offline visits show that the density of pedicure shops in Yuanyuan Zheng is also surprising. On September 9th, Yuanyuan Zheng unveiled his successful business model in the keynote speech "Activating the Team to Be the First" at the 7th Entrepreneur Principal’s Festival sponsored by Action Education.

First, the business model of chain stores

According to public information, Yuanyuan Zheng pedicure has successfully built a chain store business model, which is divided into three steps. The first step is to form a single store profit model to solve the problems of customers attracting "staying", corporate profits and lifelong customers, and realize 0-1;

The second step is to copy the business model. The essence of the chain is to copy, and the core of solving the problem of not locking is that the standard can be copied. Yuanyuan Zheng has built a three-pronged standardized operation system of "profit distribution+target assessment+promotion and growth" to encourage employees to grow successfully and realize enterprise 1-100;

The third step is personnel training and organizational fission. Yuanyuan Zheng adopts a three-thirds management system to activate organizational efficiency, and has set up more than ten subsidiaries, such as Hiking Technology and Jiejian Technology, to serve Yuanyuan, realize the closed loop of the whole industrial chain and complete the fission of 100-10000.

Second, the chain empowerment business model

The business model changes and upgrades with the development strategy of enterprises, and the chain store business model is the previous stage of the development of Yuanyuan Zheng business model. Yuanyuan Zheng’s ultimate goal is to realize the closed loop of 100 chain industries. To this end, he upgraded the model and innovatively created a chain-empowered business model, with dream activation, strategic guidance and mission struggle as the core support.

Based on the mission of struggling for the ecological closed-loop of service chain, Yuanyuan Zheng incubates industrial workers, store management talents and chain management talents in batches on the basis of the original business model and operation system, and provides lifelong services by accurately targeting customers with big data. At the same time, through capital operation, it empowers the ecological closed-loop, creates the first closed-loop of chain industries, and then replicates the closed-loop standards to realize 100 closed-loops of chain industries, helping the healthy development of the industry.

A healthy business model is standardized, highly efficient and reproducible, and has barriers, which can bring sustainable profitability to enterprises. Yuanyuan Zheng, with his unique business thinking, found opportunities in the market, helped enterprises to expand rapidly and improve brand awareness, and at the same time solved the industry pain point of chain enterprises without locking, which provided a reference for the closed-loop development of chain enterprises.

All relevant units:

　　In order to further implement the spirit of the Announcement on Further Strengthening the Management of Commercial and Office Projects (J.J.F. [2017] No.112) (hereinafter referred to as the "Announcement") and strengthen the management of planning and construction of commercial and office projects, the relevant matters concerning strict administrative examination and approval of planning and construction of commercial and office projects are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the "announcement" in the "development enterprises newly reported to build business-run projects" refers to the new commercial and office projects that have not obtained construction permits within the city.

　　Two, the "announcement" in the second "minimum division unit shall not be less than 500 square meters", according to the single-storey interior construction area accounting.

　　3. If the construction unit has obtained the construction project planning permit before March 26, 2017 but has not obtained the construction permit, it shall re-apply for the construction project planning permit after modifying the design scheme according to the requirements of the "Announcement".

　　Four, planning and construction supervision institutions should strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of commercial office projects, focusing on checking whether commercial office projects are designed in accordance with the planning requirements and whether they are constructed in accordance with the planning approval drawings; For the project that is found to be suspected of changing the original planned use, the planning and construction supervision institution shall order it to make rectification.

　　Five, the construction project in the construction permit, can apply for commercial office projects real estate surveying and mapping results audit.

　　Six, planning, housing and construction departments in the project completion and acceptance, we must strictly review whether the project is completed in accordance with the planned use, for reserved holes, embedded pipelines and other projects suspected of being changed to residential and other uses, the relevant departments will not accept.

　　Seven, the relevant departments in the process of law enforcement inspection or daily inspection found that the construction unit is not in accordance with the construction drawings and design documents, should be in accordance with the requirements of Article 75 of the "Regulations on the Quality of Construction Projects in Beijing", shall be ordered to make corrections, and impose a fine of more than 2 percent and less than 4 percent of the contract price of the project; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification, lower its qualification level or revoke its qualification certificate.

　　Eight, in violation of the contents of the land transfer contract, the illegal act of changing the nature of land use without authorization, the planning and land department shall recover the land according to law, and restrict its participation in bidding for other land in the city’s land market.

　　This notice shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

Beijing Municipal Planning and Land Resources Management Committee

April 18, 2017

　　Cctv newsOn the afternoon of February 16th, the Ministry of Commerce held a press conference. The spokesman introduced the recent key work in the commercial field and answered questions from reporters.

　　The reporter asked, according to US data, in 2022, the total trade volume of goods between the United States and China reached 690.6 billion US dollars, setting a new historical record. What is the comment of the Ministry of Commerce?

　　Spokesman Shu Yuting said that Sino-US economic and trade cooperation concerns the vital interests of the two peoples and plays a decisive role in global economic growth. In 2022, statistics from both sides showed that the bilateral trade volume between China and the United States reached a record high, showing strong resilience. This fully demonstrates the highly complementary economic structure between China and the United States and the mutual benefit and win-win nature of economic and trade cooperation.

　　China has always adhered to open cooperation and provided opportunities for the world through its own development. We have noticed that recently, the American Chamber of Commerce in China said that the China market is not an "option" but a "must" for American enterprises, and the Chamber of Commerce will seize new development opportunities with its member enterprises. U.s.-china business council believes that linking the United States and China is the best way to benefit the two peoples. China will always adhere to open cooperation and provide opportunities for the world through its own development.

According to the relevant provisions of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), the 2016 annual report of Jiangsu Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission on the disclosure of government information is hereby published. The contents of this report include voluntary disclosure of information, investors’ education and publicity and response to social hotspots, disclosure of information according to application, information disclosure fees and reductions, application for administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation due to information disclosure, existing problems in information disclosure and plans for the next step. The statistical period of the data listed in the report is from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016.

　

One,Active disclosure of information

In 2016, Jiangsu Securities Regulatory Bureau voluntarily disclosed 472 pieces of government information through the Internet, mainly covering the following aspects:

(1)Important regulatory measures and work trends

In the "supervision work" column, 12 work trends of our bureau were published, mainly including the key work progress, important work meetings, important supervision measures, training and education of our bureau.

(2)administrative examination and approval

the year of 2016,IbureauInternet siteA total of administrative licenses were issued.give an official written reply to a subordinate body103 pieces, including 50 pieces of administrative license review schedule; Issue the first issue of the annual inspection announcement on the qualifications of managers of securities companies;issueThe company to be listed is advised to put on record, accept registration and publicity.informationArticle 64, the progress information of the counseling work of the listed company.Phase 3.

　

(3)Administrative supervision measures and administrative penalties

In 2016, our bureau made a total ofIssued 36 decisions on administrative supervision measures; In the "administrative punishment" column, 2 administrative punishment decisions were issued.

　　(4) Market statistical information

Published monthly in the "Statistics" column.Securities and futures market information in the jurisdictionIn the 12th issue, the statistical information of Jiangsu area will be published monthly.

(5)Institutional functions and settings

　　In the "Introduction to the Securities Regulatory Bureau" column, four items of information such as the institutional functions, office settings, main leaders and contact information of our bureau were released, and adjusted in time according to the actual situation.

　

(VI) Investor protection

In the "Investor Protection" column, a total of 271 pieces of hot information about treasury bonds futures, corporate bonds, non-liquidation, Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect, private equity funds and the latest policy interpretation were released.

　

Second, the publicity and response

In 2016, our bureau released through news media and thematic publicity activities.And "12386”Platform and other ways, take the initiative to preach policies,Respond to investor demands.

(1)News media release

By braidingPress release, interview with reportersAnd so on,Focusing on promoting securities and futures supervision, protecting investors’ rights and interests, and cracking down on illegal securities and futures business activities,Timely release relevant information, publicize the supervision and law enforcement work of our bureau and the development trends of capital market reform in the jurisdiction..all year aroundTo the Securities TimesXinhua Daily and other media provided many news articles and published them in our bureau through mainstream media.There are more than 20 related reports.Among them,November 2016Our bureau held a forum for news media in its jurisdiction, and invited 18 media representatives from Jiangsu and the province, including newspapers, periodicals, radio and online new media, to participate in the forum, and exchanged views on key tasks such as investor protection, private placement supervision and cracking down on illegal securities activities, and published a number of typical cases of investor protection.,Organically combine news propaganda with frontline supervision.And achieved good results..

　

(2) Theme publicity

　　In accordance with the unified deployment of the CSRC, our bureauActively carry out publicity and education on the theme of "correctly understanding private placement and staying away from illegal investment", open publicity columns in media such as Yangzi Evening News, Volkswagen Securities News and Jiangsu Economic News, and continue to publicize relevant knowledge of private placement funds, andmakePrivate equity fund brochure, leaflet, "How can private equity fund publicize like this?"Various investor education products such as investor education video clips.Organize and carry outThe "3.15 Investor Protection Publicity Month" with the theme of "safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized investors and promoting the stable and healthy development of the capital market" focused onlaunchFive major theme activities, such as media publicity, health and environmental protection, WeChat selection, "going into listed companies" and "going into investment and education bases", have achieved good social repercussions. In the investor education and publicity throughout the year, successivelyexistThe extranet published 234 articles on investor protection; organizationgive outInvestor educationannounceMore than 60,000 handbooks were distributed and more than 20,000 leaflets were distributed..

　　

Third,Make it public upon applicationinformationsituation

(1) Application status

the year of 2016, our bureautogetherreceivegovernmentinformationmake publicapply for51 applications, an increase of 292% over the same period of last year, including 11 applications in person, 1 application by fax, 22 applications by letter and 17 applications by internet.

(2)Reply situation

Our bureau has responded to 51 applications for government information disclosure received in 2016 within the statutory time limit. Among them, 8 cases agreed to be disclosed, 6 cases agreed to be partially disclosed, 8 cases disagreed to be disclosed, and 29 cases did not have application information.

　

Fourth,Information disclosure fees and exemptions

In 2016, our bureau did not charge applicants for government information disclosure fees such as retrieval, copying and mailing.

　

V. Application for administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation due to information disclosure

In 2016, three cases of administrative reconsideration were filed in our bureau due to information disclosure applications, all of which maintained the original specific administrative actions; Six administrative lawsuits were filed because of dissatisfaction with the information reply disclosed according to the application, and at present (as of. . . 3 cases were not held in court, 2 cases were decided to be dismissed, and 1 case was ruled to be dismissed.

　

VI. Problems in information disclosure and considerations for the next step.

the year of 2016, our bureauOn the premise of increasing the active disclosure of government information, the process and channels of disclosure by application have been further broadened.getA better oneeffect,butThere are also some shortcomings.For example, the form of government information disclosure is relatively simple, it needs to be further combined with responding to social concerns, and the channels for active information disclosure need to be further broadened..

In 2017, our bureau will be based onRelevant regulations on information disclosure, earnestly do a good job in all aspects of government information disclosure, further broaden the scope of information disclosure, further maintain the accuracy and timeliness of information release, further improve all aspects of information disclosure according to applications, and protect the public’s right to know, participate and supervise according to law.

　

　

Cctv newsOn March 17th, 2020, Jiang Rongmeng inspected the intensive care units of four hospitals, which was the seventh round of inspection since the beginning of February.

"The deepest feeling is that severe treatment relies on teamwork, and it is a hard battle every day." Jiang Rongmeng said that most of the critically ill patients are old, have many basic diseases, have many complications, and are difficult to treat. Fortunately, at present, human resources and facilities are sufficient, and they are treated in an orderly manner.

As the chief physician of beijing ditan hospital Infection Center and the director of the Office of the National Infectious Disease Quality Control Center, Jiang Rongmeng went to Wuhan on January 9, and was one of the experts who had been working in Wuhan for the longest time.

Work rhythm has trained more than 3,600 people in minutes.

During his guiding work in Wuhan, Jiang Rongmeng went to various hospitals to guide the epidemic prevention and control work, and conducted professional knowledge training for medical teams from all over the country who supported Wuhan. His work rhythm is calculated in minutes, and he teaches six or seven scenes and runs six or seven training venues every day, training more than 3,600 people.

In order to build confidence in young people, he will say at the beginning of every training, "I came to Wuhan on January 9, didn’t I stand in front of you well?" Colleagues are very concerned about him, and he responded: "Don’t worry, we are the most professional. It is a great pity that I can’t accompany you in this special period, but it is of great significance. I also want to stay in Wuhan and do my best to curb the spread of the epidemic. "

When interviewed by reporters, he said: "It’s not so busy every day." Through the telephone receiver, Jiang Rongmeng’s answer is honest and frank, without turning, rarely using adjectives, mentioning the contents related to epidemic prevention, and automatically translating obscure medical terms into "vernacular".

Jiang Rongmeng described the medical treatment of the epidemic as follows: "The first stage was an encounter, and the epidemic began in mid-February; The second stage is positional warfare, from late February to early March; The third stage is a tough battle, from mid-March to the end. "

Is it possible to relax? Jiang Rongmeng’s consistent attitude is: from an epidemiological point of view, as long as the new cases are not zero, it means there is still a source of infection. "Early control measures have played an important role", but it is not yet time to relax. Early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment need to be continued.

Everyone can’t avoid it, but he will go to every epidemic.

Jiang Rongmeng has long been accustomed to "chasing the epidemic", which is the unique calmness and calmness of an infectious disease expert who has seen too many infectious diseases. He has been engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases for 25 years, and has participated in the on-site treatment of major and sudden infectious diseases, infectious disease consultation, supervision and treatment of critically ill patients many times throughout the country.

He not only rushed to the front line in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, but also repeatedly charged on the battlefield of epidemic prevention and control of infectious diseases. He is a veritable "anti-epidemic person" chasing the epidemic.

In 2003, the SARS epidemic broke out, and he was the first doctor to enter the SARS ward. In November, 2014, he worked as the first batch of China public health emergency team members in Sierra Leone where Ebola was rampant for two months. Together with his teammates, he worked out training plans, training models and training materials, popularized Ebola prevention and control knowledge, changed the prevention and control concepts and behaviors of local community personnel, and laid the foundation for ensuring the successful completion of China’s training project on Ebola epidemic in West Africa.

In April 2017, Jiang Rongmeng went to Tibet to guide the first case of bird flu treatment in Tibet; Then he went to Pingliang, Gansu to guide the clinical treatment of Japanese encephalitis; At the end of the same year, I went to Changchun, Shenyang, Guangdong, Hunan and other places for supervision and training during the flu. In November 2017, he was selected by the National Health and Wellness Commission to go to Madagascar to participate in the prevention and treatment of plague. Appointed by the National Health and Wellness Commission in 2019, Jiang Rongmeng rushed to South Sudan to deal with Ebola and other epidemics.

According to statistics, after 2003, he accepted the assignment of the superior unit and went to more than 230 places around the world to participate in the epidemic disposal. Whenever accepting the task of fighting the epidemic, Jiang Rongmeng’s answer is always calm and firm. He often said: "It is the responsibility of infectious disease doctors to go to epidemic areas and face up to severe infectious diseases, and it is an ability to return safely."

However, he ran in the front line of prevention and control in COVID-19 and confronted the virus many times, but he said: "In mid-January, I felt that this was the most serious epidemic I have ever seen, and I was chilling about infectious diseases for the first time." By chill, he meant the possible consequences of the COVID-19 epidemic, which strengthened his determination to stick to the end of World War I..

"China, Europe and the United States, today’s technology to prevent and control infections is not a problem. For example, this time in novel coronavirus, it was amazing to get the virus and make detection reagents in ten days, which was not a little better than 17 years ago! " Jiang Rongmeng said that the biggest challenge is still the decision-making mechanism, and good decision-making comes from information transparency, cooperation and sharing.

The change of ideas is not a day’s work.

"Doctors, no matter which major they are engaged in, should have the thinking from treating individuals to paying attention to groups." Rich experience in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases has also enabled him to focus on specialized treatment from the very beginning to expand his vision to public health.

In dealing with the epidemic situation again and again, Jiang Rongmeng realized that it is impossible to defeat infectious diseases by treating one patient after another, which belongs to the end in the whole chain of diseases. In his view, infectious diseases are not like chronic diseases such as hypertension. If prevention is not done from the source, no matter how many beds and medical staff can cope. He concluded that "hand hygiene is always the most important way to prevent respiratory infectious diseases or infectious diseases spread by contact".

Because of this, during the epidemic period, he will do popular science propaganda as long as he has the energy, and he has issued "Very Important Guidelines for Treating Patients with Fever and Cough", "Very Important Points for Hospital Infection Control of Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus" and "How to Prevent Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus"? "and other popular science articles, and for a number of media platforms to review novel coronavirus popular science articles, entries, protective measures video, so that more people can understand the correct epidemic prevention knowledge and epidemic prevention measures.

In a speech, Jiang Rongmeng shared some thoughts about infectious diseases. He said, "Infectious diseases still leave us a lot of thoughts. Infectious diseases have never left humans for a day, because the only infectious disease we have eliminated so far is smallpox. "

"So how do we control infectious diseases? I wrote a diary in West Africa — — The change of ideas was not built in a day. Therefore, in order to control infectious diseases, if our government and our people can learn more about infectious diseases and change some concepts and behaviors that lead to their spread, they can control infectious diseases, even infectious diseases like Ebola and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, which are not so terrible. "

In the face of the COVID-19 epidemic, the same is true. Some ideas and behaviors that lead to the spread are changed, so that the virus can not be exploited, and infectious diseases can not be transmitted.

When the sun rises, spring grass grows in Seoul. Jiang Rongmeng, who is busy inspecting the hospital, firmly believes as always: the fight against epidemic will win, and the dawn is ahead. (Text/Dong Shuyun)