If the ordering party refuses to accept the cultural works, can the producer ask for the final payment?

 

  In order to better interact with the audience and meet the audience’s needs for diversification of cultural works, more and more film and television companies choose to cooperate with professional short video creation companies, and attract more fans’ attention by publishing trailers of film and television works, creative tidbits and second-generation short videos on social media. Due to the subjectivity of the production standards of video cultural works, both parties often have disputes over whether the works conform to the contract.

  On June 13, 2020, the film and television company signed a video production contract with the video creation company, stipulating that the creation company would provide scheme planning, shooting, video production and other services for a short video project of a hit drama of the film and television company, and deliver it before June 25, 2020, with a total price of 500,000 yuan. After signing the contract, the film and television company paid the advance payment to the creative company according to the contract, and the creative company organized the filming and successfully delivered some videos in advance. A few days later, the creative company produced and delivered the rest of the videos, but the film and television company did not give back the final revision opinions to the creative company because of differences with its upstream companies on the content of video production, and refused to pay the final payment of the contract. If the two parties fail to negotiate, the creative company appealed to Beijing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court, demanding that the film and television company pay the final payment of the contract.

  In this case, according to the performance of the contract, the creative company fulfilled the project planning, filming and other work according to the contract, and delivered it to the film and television company. In the lawsuit, the film and television company claimed not to recognize the delivery behavior of the creative company on the grounds that the employees who received the video were employees of the upstream company rather than employees of its company. However, according to the contract performance and communication between the two parties, the employee, on behalf of the film and television company, has participated in the contract performance process, and the related WeChat chat records are also inconsistent with the film and television company’s claims, so the court will not adopt them.

  According to the production contract, the film and television company has the right to propose amendments, and the creative company should actively cooperate. Judging from the communication records between the two parties, it can be proved that the creative company has made many revisions because the film and television company proposed amendments to the video, and has been actively communicating and urging acceptance. However, due to the disagreement between the film and television company and its upstream companies on the content of video production, the film and television company has not given final feedback on the modification opinions of the video delivered in the later period, resulting in the delay in completing the acceptance. The responsibility lies with the film and television company. Film and television companies are obviously slow to perform their contractual rights and prevent the achievement of payment terms in disguise. According to Article 577 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if one party fails to perform its contractual obligations or fails to meet the requirements, it shall bear the liabilities for breach of contract such as continuing to perform. Therefore, the creative company has the right to request the film and television company to pay the final payment of the contract.

  The judge suggested:

  This case is a contract dispute involving the production of cultural works such as videos, movies and television, and such cases should be classified as contract disputes in refining the cause of action.

  In this case, the two parties signed a written contract and reached a final contract for the creative company to shoot short videos for the film and television company. According to the contract, the creative company submits the finished products to the film and television company for acceptance, and the film and television company will issue a confirmation letter of acceptance after the acceptance is qualified; If the acceptance is unqualified, the creative company should modify it until the film and television company is satisfied. From the actual performance point of view, because the specific standards of cultural works produced in such contracts are not clear and general, the ordering party often puts forward revision requirements several times according to its own needs.

  At the same time, the contract does not clearly stipulate the number, standard and time of revision of the works, and the acceptance decision is entirely in the hands of the ordering party. In the process of repeated revision, the producer often fails to complete the revision within the agreed time because the ordering party is too lazy to feedback the revision opinions, or because the ordering party’s acceptance requirements are inconsistent before and after, resulting in the cultural works still unable to meet the acceptance standards after repeated revisions. In this case, it is easy for both parties to have disputes over whether the contract has been fulfilled. In this case, the film and television company refused to pay the final payment to the creative company on the grounds that it failed to pass the acceptance, and the two sides had a dispute.

  Article 7 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that civil subjects should follow the principle of good faith, uphold honesty and keep their promises when engaging in civil activities. Article 509 stipulates that the parties shall fully perform their obligations as agreed.

  First of all, when signing the contract, the two sides should make a clear agreement on the preliminary copy planning, filming, video editing, sound effect production standards, and the number of feedback changes of cultural works. Secondly, when performing the contract, the ordering party should maintain the consistency of the standards for the production of cultural works, and exercise the right to feedback and modify opinions in time, and should not be slow to perform or prevent the achievement of the contract performance conditions. Thirdly, the producer and the ordering party should fully communicate with each other on creative ideas, artistic styles, forms of expression, etc. before the production, and form clear opinions. During the production, they should also maintain efficient communication with the ordering party on artistic creation, and complete the production and revision within the specified time. Both parties should abide by the contract, follow the principle of good faith, uphold honesty and maintain good communication, so as to lay a good foundation for further cooperation and jointly create more high-quality cultural works.

  In the process of reviewing the performance of Wenchuang video production contract, it is necessary to meet the artistic production requirements of the fixed author, and also to ensure that the producer can timely and reasonably fulfill the obligation of creative modification and the right to claim remuneration. Disputes over the performance of Wenchuang video production contracts are mostly caused by the dissatisfaction of both parties with the quality of the works, which is manifested in differences on the quality of the production results. The main reason is that the contract is unclear about the production effect or achievement, and even if there is an agreement, there are disputes due to the inconsistency of feedback and revision opinions in actual performance. Even some contracts are based on the strong position of the ordering party, and the agreed censorship standards of Wenchuang video are extremely subjective. In this case, the court can use the provisions of the ordering party’s acceptance obligation to infer the contract performance behavior of both parties in the production process of Wenchuang video works.

  In the production process, the ordering party and the producer usually agree on the time nodes for the implementation stages such as planning scheme, script, first draft, revised draft and final draft, so that the two parties can exchange opinions and give feedback for many times. If the ordering party is not satisfied with the Wenchuang video delivered by the producer, it should put forward clear, complete and unified revision opinions in time, so as to facilitate the producer to make revisions according to the feedback. The producer should also actively and diligently perform the revision obligations, and both parties have the obligation to promote the works to pass the review.

  Under the background of digital economy, the rapid development of cultural and creative industries requires strict law-abiding and strict judicial protection of excellent culture. Practitioners of all parties should operate in good faith and perform their duties with high quality, and work together to promote the prosperity and development of the digital culture industry.

HarmonyOS Zhixing "Shangjie" H5 official announcement, 15W entry SUV, Yu Chengdong: ceiling experience.

  Today, HarmonyOS Zhixing’s "Fifth World" brand officially announced its first model-Shangjie H5. The design style of this medium-sized SUV is simple and modern, and the front face adopts a closed design, with flat headlights and a push-down front, showing an obvious sense of movement. The overall lines of the car body are smooth, which fully highlights the vitality and dynamics. Shangjie H5 did not follow the market trend and chose the traditional style, which also made the overall design more concise and practical.

  According to reports, the interior space of Shangjie H5 is also excellent, with a long back door, which is expected to provide sufficient interior space for families or long-distance travel. In addition, the vehicle is equipped with lidar and the camera on the fender, which indicates that Shangjie H5 will be equipped with Huawei’s latest Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS system. The system has powerful driving assistance function, and it is expected to be at the first level in China. Huawei Yu Chengdong also announced that Shangjie H5 will be equipped with Huawei ADS 4 system to provide top-level intelligent driving experience.

  Shangjie H5 will be equipped with HarmonyOS intelligent cockpit, which supports high-end functions such as multi-screen interaction, voice assistant AI model and car home interconnection. As an entry-level model of HarmonyOS Zhixing brand, Shangjie H5 is aimed at the young people’s market, and the estimated price will be between 150,000 and 250,000 yuan. Although lidar may not be standard in all versions, high-equipped models will provide a more comprehensive intelligent driving experience, making it an ideal choice for technology enthusiasts and young consumers.

  In terms of power, Shangjie H5 will provide extended range version and pure electric version. The extended-range version is equipped with a 1.5T range extender, and its comprehensive battery life can exceed 1,000km, while the pure-electric version is expected to use Huawei’s whale battery platform, supporting 800V high-voltage fast charging. This configuration will further enhance the practicability and market competitiveness of vehicles and meet the needs of different consumers.

  Generally speaking, Shangjie H5 is the first model of HarmonyOS Zhixing "Fifth World" brand jointly built by Huawei and SAIC, and it is positioned in the young market of 200,000. This model will attract a large number of consumers who pursue technology and quality life with its high-end intelligent configuration, modern and simple design and excellent performance. It is expected that this car will be officially unveiled this autumn and provide more intelligent and environmentally friendly travel options for young car owners.

The evaluation of the sixth batch of national intangible heritage inheritors is under way, and 1407 people have been recommended.

  The Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced at the media briefing held this morning (28th) that the evaluation of the sixth batch of national intangible heritage inheritors has entered the evaluation process.

  In order to strengthen the echelon construction of representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, improve the inheritance system of intangible cultural heritage protection, and enhance the continuity of intangible cultural heritage, the general office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Notice on Carrying out the Recommendation and Declaration of the Sixth Batch of Representative Inheritors of National Intangible Cultural Heritage in May 2022, and officially started the identification of a new batch of representative inheritors of national intangible cultural heritage.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, in the recommendation and declaration process, attention should be paid to the representativeness and leadership of the applicants, to grasping the characteristics of relevant non-legacy projects, and to adjusting the age structure of the national non-legacy representative inheritors. In addition, in order to strictly review the procedure, an online defense link was added at the review stage for the first time. At present, 1,407 people have been recommended by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, relevant central and state organs, and the review of application materials, determination of review rules and establishment of expert database have been completed, and the review is currently under way.

  (CCTV reporter Cao Yan Han Wenzhao)